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WO2016191963A1 - 一种建立承载的方法、用户设备及基站 - Google Patents

一种建立承载的方法、用户设备及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016191963A1
WO2016191963A1 PCT/CN2015/080370 CN2015080370W WO2016191963A1 WO 2016191963 A1 WO2016191963 A1 WO 2016191963A1 CN 2015080370 W CN2015080370 W CN 2015080370W WO 2016191963 A1 WO2016191963 A1 WO 2016191963A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearer
base station
parameters
configuration
service data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/080370
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐小英
郑潇潇
庞伶俐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2015/080370 priority Critical patent/WO2016191963A1/zh
Priority to CN201580067700.5A priority patent/CN107005891B/zh
Priority to BR112017025565-0A priority patent/BR112017025565B1/pt
Priority to EP15893626.0A priority patent/EP3294002B1/en
Publication of WO2016191963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016191963A1/zh
Priority to US15/823,418 priority patent/US10420117B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US16/531,675 priority patent/US11006433B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for establishing a bearer, a user equipment, and a base station.
  • the UE In the LTE (Chinese: Long Term Evolution) technology, the UE (Chinese: User Equipment; English: User Equipment) establishes a bearer while connecting to the network, regardless of whether the UE will initiate a service. If the service initiated by the UE needs to transmit relatively sparse data or the UE does not initiate a service, the established bearer will be wasted.
  • 3G 3rd Generation; English: 3rd-Generation
  • the UE initiates a service to the RNC (Chinese: Radio Network Controller; English: Radio Network Controller) to initiate a bearer activation request, through the RNC, SGSN (Chinese: GPRS service support node; English: Serving GPRS Support Node) and GW (Chinese: Gateway; English: Gatway) perform signaling interaction to complete the establishment of the bearer.
  • the process of establishing a bearer at the time of the service initiation needs to perform signaling message interaction with multiple network devices, so that the delay and overhead of the bearer establishment are large.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for establishing a bearer, a user equipment, and a base station, so as to reduce the delay and cost of establishing a bearer by the user equipment.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for establishing a bearer, including:
  • the user equipment UE configures a bearer for the UE by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, where the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter, or the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an AS configuration parameter and a non-access Layer NAS configuration parameters;
  • the UE transmits the service data to the base station by using the bearer.
  • the pre-storing The configuration parameter includes the N sets of configuration parameters, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the UE configures the bearer for the UE by using the pre-stored configuration parameters, including:
  • the UE is configured according to one of the following parameters: a service type of the service, a QoS parameter of the service data, a group identity of the UE, an APN information of the UE, and ARP information of the UE, from the N sets. Select a set of configuration parameters from the configuration parameters;
  • the UE configures a bearer for the UE by using a selected set of configuration parameters.
  • the method After the UE configures a bearer for the UE by using the selected one set of configuration parameters, the method also includes:
  • the UE sends an RRC message, a data packet, or an access sequence, including the identifier of the bearer, to the base station, so that the base station determines an access network bearer of the UE according to the identifier of the bearer.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE Sending, by the UE, some parameters of the configuration parameters of the bearer to the base station, so that the base station determines a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter, where the partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, type of the service data, and QoS parameters of the service data.
  • the method further includes: after the control network device or the source network device sends the first information, the method further includes:
  • the UE When the serving cell in which the UE is located changes or the base station of the UE changes, the UE reconfigures the bearer locally by using pre-stored configuration parameters;
  • the UE transmits data to the changed base station by using the reconfigured bearer.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for establishing a bearer, including:
  • the base station configures a bearer for the base station in advance, and the configuration parameters used by the base station to configure the bearer include: access layer AS configuration parameters; or the configuration parameters used by the base station to configure the bearer include: AS configuration parameters and non-access stratum NAS configuration parameter;
  • the base station receives the service data of the UE by using a bearer preconfigured by the base station.
  • the pre-configured bearer of the base station includes N bearers, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the base station uses a pre-configured bearer of the base station.
  • Receiving service data of the UE including:
  • the base station selects, from the N bearers, a bearer that matches the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE, as the access network bearer of the UE;
  • the base station receives the service data of the UE by using one selected bearer.
  • the base station uses the bearer pre-configured by the base station to receive the UE After the business data, the method further includes:
  • the base station receives some parameters in the configuration parameters of the bearer configured by the UE, where the partial parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, type of the service data, QoS parameters of the service data;
  • the base station determines a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station selects a common bearer from the common bearer existing between the base station and the core network according to at least one of the following parameters, as the core network bearer of the UE,
  • the parameter includes: a type of the service data, a QoS parameter of the service data, a mapping relationship between the common bearer and a bearer pre-configured by the base station.
  • a third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE, including:
  • a bearer configuration unit configured to configure a bearer for the UE by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, where the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter, or the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an AS configuration parameter and Non-access stratum NAS configuration parameters;
  • a sending unit configured to send the service data to the base station by using the bearer.
  • the pre-stored configuration parameter includes a set of configuration parameters, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the bearer configuration unit is configured to:
  • the service type of the service the QoS parameter of the service data, the group identity of the UE, the APN information of the UE, and the ARP information of the UE, from the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • a set of configuration parameters is selected; the bearer is configured for the UE by using a selected set of configuration parameters.
  • the sending unit is further configured to:
  • the transmitting The unit is also used to:
  • the base station sends, to the base station, a part of the configuration parameters of the bearer, so that the base station determines a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter, where the partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, type of the service data, and QoS parameters of the service data.
  • the bearer configuration unit is further configured to:
  • the bearer is locally reconfigured using the pre-stored configuration parameters; and the reconfigured bearer is used to send data to the changed base station.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • a bearer configuration unit configured to configure a bearer for the base station, where the configuration parameters used by the base station to configure the bearer include: an access layer AS configuration parameter; or the configuration parameters used by the base station to configure the bearer include: AS configuration parameters and non-access Layer NAS configuration parameters;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by using a bearer pre-configured by the base station, service data of the UE.
  • the pre-configured bearer of the base station includes N bearers, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the receiving unit is configured to:
  • the base station further includes: a processing unit, configured to select, from the N bearers, a bearer that matches an identifier of a bearer configured by the UE, as an access network bearer of the UE;
  • the receiving unit is configured to: receive service data of the UE by using one selected bearer.
  • the receiving unit is configured to:
  • the partial parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, type of the service data, QoS parameters of the service data;
  • the processing unit is configured to: determine a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter.
  • the processing Unit is used to:
  • a common bearer existing between the base station and the core network according to at least one of the following parameters Selecting a common bearer as the core network bearer of the UE,
  • the parameter includes: a type of the service data, a QoS parameter of the service data, and a mapping relationship between the common bearer and a pre-configured bearer of the base station.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE, including:
  • a processor configured to configure a bearer for the UE by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, where the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter, or the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an AS configuration parameter and a non- Access layer NAS configuration parameters;
  • a transmitter configured to send, by using the bearer, service data to a base station.
  • the pre-stored configuration parameter includes N sets of configuration parameters, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the processor is further configured to use the following parameters One of the N sets of configuration parameters, one of the N sets of configuration parameters, the service type of the service, the QoS parameter of the service data, the group identity of the UE, the APN information of the UE, and the ARP information of the UE.
  • a set of configuration parameters configuring a bearer for the UE by using a selected set of configuration parameters.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send an RRC message, data, that includes the identifier of the bearer to the base station. a packet or an access sequence, so that the base station determines an access network bearer of the UE according to the identifier of the bearer.
  • the sending The device is further configured to send, to the base station, part of parameters of the configuration parameter of the bearer, so that the base station determines a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter, where the partial parameter includes the following parameters. At least one of: APN information, a destination gateway address, an uplink TEID, a core network bearer identifier, a type of the service data, and a QoS parameter of the service data.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the serving cell where the UE is located changes or the base station of the UE When a change occurs, the bearer is locally reconfigured using the pre-stored configuration parameters; the reconfigured bearer is used to transmit data to the changed base station.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • the processor is configured to configure a bearer for the base station, and the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter; or the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer includes: an AS configuration parameter and a non-access stratum NAS configuration parameters;
  • a receiver configured to receive service data of the UE by using a bearer pre-configured by the base station.
  • the pre-configured bearer of the base station includes N bearers, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the receiver is further configured to receive the UE. Sending an RRC message, a data packet or an access sequence including an identifier of the bearer configured by the UE;
  • the processor is further configured to select, from the N bearers, a bearer that matches an identifier of a bearer configured by the UE, as an access network bearer of the UE;
  • the receiver is further configured to receive service data of the UE by using one selected bearer.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive configuration parameters of the bearer configured by the UE a partial parameter, wherein the partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: APN information, a destination gateway address, an uplink TEID, a core network bearer identifier, a type of the service data, and a QoS parameter of the service data;
  • the processor is further configured to determine a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter.
  • the processing The device is further configured to: select, according to at least one of the following parameters, a common bearer from the common bearer existing between the base station and the core network, as the core network bearer of the UE, where the parameters include: a mapping relationship between the type of the service data, the QoS parameter of the service data, and the bearer pre-configured by the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a bearer, which includes: the user equipment configures a bearer locally by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, and the user equipment sends the service data to the base station by using the configured bearer.
  • the bearer Since the user equipment configures the bearer locally by using the pre-stored configuration parameters, the bearer is not required to be established by performing multiple signaling message interactions with the at least one network device, so the delay and overhead of configuring the bearer are reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a UE to establish a bearer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for a base station to establish a bearer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for establishing a bearer, so as to reduce the delay and overhead for the user equipment to establish a bearer.
  • the user equipment configures the bearer locally by using the pre-stored configuration parameters, and the user equipment sends the service data to the base station by using the configured bearer.
  • the bearer Since the user equipment configures the bearer locally by using the pre-stored configuration parameters, the bearer is not required to be established by performing multiple signaling message interactions with the at least one network device, so the delay and overhead of configuring the bearer are reduced.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the network architecture of the communication system can be divided into three layers: UE, radio access network and core network.
  • the base station and the base station controller and the RNC are located in the radio access network, the MME (Chinese: Mobile Management Entity; English: Mobile Management Entity), the GW, and the SGSN are located in the core network, and the core network is connected to other networks, for example, the core network and the packet. Data network connection.
  • UE User Equipment
  • CN Core via Radio Access Network
  • the communication may be a user device such as a mobile phone or a computer with a mobile terminal, such as a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA. It can also be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, and can also be an evolved base station (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, and a network device that implements similar functions in a subsequent evolved system, which is not limited by the present invention. It should be noted that, according to actual network deployment requirements, it is also within the scope of the present invention to make corresponding changes to the form of the network device, such as using a distributed base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of establishing a bearer by a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 11 The UE configures a bearer for the UE by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, where the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter, or the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an AS configuration parameter and a non-connection Incoming NAS configuration parameters.
  • Step 12 The UE sends the service data to the base station by using the bearer.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of establishing a bearer by a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 21 The base station configures a bearer for the base station in advance, and the configuration parameters used by the base station to configure the bearer include: an access layer AS configuration parameter, or the configuration parameters used by the base station to configure the bearer include: AS configuration parameters and non-access Layer NAS configuration parameters.
  • Step 22 The base station receives the service data of the UE by using a bearer pre-configured by the base station.
  • the configuration parameter used by the base station to pre-configure the bearer is corresponding to the configuration parameter that is pre-stored by the UE, that is, the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer has the same bearer identifier as the configuration parameter pre-stored by the UE. .
  • the configuration parameters pre-stored by the UE include: AS configuration parameters
  • the base station pre-configures the bearer locally
  • the configuration parameters used by the base station to configure the bearer are corresponding to the configuration parameters pre-stored by the UE
  • the configuration parameters pre-stored by the UE Including: the AS configuration parameter and the NAS configuration parameter
  • the base station and the core network both configure the bearer locally
  • the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer corresponds to the configuration parameter pre-stored by the UE
  • the configuration parameter used by the core network configuration bearer is the base station. Determined according to NAS configuration parameters.
  • the AS configuration parameters include: media access control layer configuration parameters and physical layer configuration parameters.
  • the NAS configuration parameters include at least one of the following parameters: core network bearer identifier, QCI (Chinese: service class level; English: quality of service class Identifier), ARP (Chinese: allocation preemption priority) Level: English: Allocation and Retention Priority), TFT (Chinese: Traffic Template; English: Traffic Flow Template), destination gateway address or APN (Access Point Name) information, uplink TEID.
  • the AS configuration parameters further include: PDCP configuration parameters (whether the status report is enabled, the drop timing size, the PDCP SN size), the RLC configuration parameters (transmission mode, status report configuration), the logical channel identifier, and the logical channel configuration parameter. Level information, priority bit rate).
  • Table 1 lists various parameters included in the configuration parameters pre-stored by the UE.
  • Table 2 lists the various parameters included in the physical layer configuration parameters.
  • the UE stores the configuration parameters in advance according to the protocol, the broadcast information or the protocol, and the combination of the broadcast information.
  • the UE pre-stores the configuration parameters and the pre-stored configuration parameters of the base station are specified by the protocol, the UE pre-stores the configuration parameters according to the protocol in step 11.
  • the base station pre-configures the bearer according to the protocol, and the base station configures the configuration parameters used by the bearer.
  • the configuration parameters pre-stored by the UE have the same bearer identifier.
  • the base station pre-configures the bearer in step 21, and sends the configuration parameters used by the configuration bearer to the UE through the broadcast information.
  • the UE obtains configuration parameters from the broadcast information sent by the base station, and then stores it locally.
  • the base station pre-configures the bearer in step 21, and sends some configuration parameters of the configuration parameters used by the bearer to the UE through the broadcast information.
  • the UE stores a part of the configuration parameters according to the protocol, and obtains the remaining part configuration parameters except the stored partial configuration parameters from the broadcast information sent by the base station.
  • the UE stores the physical layer configuration parameter and the media access layer configuration parameter in the configuration parameter locally according to the protocol, and stores the respective identifiers of the physical layer configuration parameter and the media access layer configuration parameter, and then receives the identifier sent by the base station.
  • the broadcast information is obtained from the broadcast information, and the remaining configuration parameters except the physical layer configuration parameter and the media access layer configuration parameter are obtained, and the physical layer configuration parameter and the media access layer configuration parameter corresponding to the remaining configuration parameter are stored.
  • the UE compares the identifiers of the locally stored physical layer configuration parameters and the media access layer configuration parameters with the identifiers in the broadcast information, and combines the parameters that match the identifiers.
  • the UE and the base station are separately configured to describe the bearer.
  • the UE configures the bearer locally by using the pre-stored configuration parameters, and then the UE sends the service data to the base station by using the configured bearer.
  • the base station configures the bearer locally, and the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer has the same bearer identifier as the configuration parameter pre-stored by the UE, and the base station uses the bearer locally pre-configured to receive the service data of the UE.
  • the UE configuration bearer and the base station configuration bearer are separately performed.
  • the base station pre-configures multiple bearers locally by using multiple sets of configuration parameters stored in advance.
  • the UE selects a set of configuration parameters from multiple sets of configuration parameters, and then configures the bearer locally by using the selected set of configuration parameters, and then the UE sends the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE to the base station.
  • the base station selects, according to the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE, a bearer that matches the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE, and uses the selected bearer to receive the service data of the UE. which is:
  • the UE is configured according to one of the following parameters: a service type of the service, a QoS parameter of the service data, a group identity of the UE, an APN information of the UE, and ARP information of the UE.
  • the set of configuration parameters is selected from the set of configuration parameters; the UE configures the bearer locally by using the selected set of configuration parameters; the UE sends an RRC message and a data packet including the identifier of the bearer to the base station. Or an access sequence, so that the base station determines an access network bearer of the UE according to the identifier of the bearer.
  • an RRC message Receiving, by the base station, an RRC message, an uplink data packet, or an access sequence that includes an identifier of a bearer configured by the UE, where the base station selects one bearer configured by the UE from the N bearers The bearer that matches the identifier is used as an access network bearer of the UE; and the base station receives the service data of the UE by using one selected bearer.
  • the base station determines the bearer parameter to be used by the user to perform the service bearer configuration according to the bearer identifier.
  • the first step the UE selects a set of configuration parameters from the N sets of configuration parameters according to the group identifier of the UE, the APN information of the UE, the ARP information of the UE, the service type of the UE, or the QoS parameter of the service data of the UE.
  • the UE selects a set of configuration parameters from the N sets of configuration parameters according to the group identifier of the UE.
  • the group identifier of the UE may be the group in which the UE is located after the UE is attached to the network, and the group identifier of the UE is the identifier of the group in which the UE is located.
  • the group identifier of the UE is obtained according to the identifier of the UE, and the identifier of the UE is a unique identifier used for distinguishing with other UEs, and the identifier of the UE is a number, that is, the group identifier of the UE is obtained.
  • Each set of configuration parameters in the N sets of configuration parameters has an identifier, and the UE selects a set of configuration parameters that match the group identifier of the UE from the N sets of configuration parameters. For example, if the group identifier of the UE is 1, and the bearer identifiers of the N sets of configuration parameters are 1 to N, the set of configuration parameters selected by the UE is: a set of configuration parameters with a bearer identifier of 1 in the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • the UE selects a set of configuration parameters from the N sets of configuration parameters according to the APN information of the UE.
  • the APN (Access Point Name) information or the ARP information is similar to the UE's group identity.
  • a UE with multiple APN information can be regarded as a group of UEs with the same group identifier.
  • Each set of configuration parameters of the N sets of configuration parameters includes APN information, and the UE selects a set of configuration parameters that match the APN information or ARP information of the UE from the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • the APN information of the UE is ABC.
  • the bearer identifiers of the N sets of configuration parameters are 1 to N, respectively, and the UE selects a set of configuration parameters that match the policy according to the APN information and the policy.
  • APN information and the policy For example, ABC's APN allows a set of configuration parameters with a bearer ID of 1 in the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • the policy may be sent by the network to the UE or configured by the user according to the operator.
  • the UE selects a set of configuration parameters from the N sets of configuration parameters according to the QoS parameters of the service data sent by the UE.
  • Different service data have different requirements for QoS, and different QoS parameters belong to different QCIs.
  • each set of configuration parameters of the N sets of configuration parameters includes QCI or ARP, so the UE first determines the QCI to which the QoS parameter of the sent service data belongs, and then selects a set that matches the QCI determined by the UE from the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • Configuration parameters are examples of the QCI or ARP
  • the UE selects a set of configuration parameters that match the QCI according to the priority information: a set of configuration parameters in which the QCI is 1 in the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • the UE determines a bearer parameter such as a suitable logical channel priority or a HARQ sending parameter according to the QCI information, and then selects a bearer corresponding to the bearer according to the bearer parameter.
  • ARP information is specified by the network.
  • the UE determines the bearer parameter of the UE according to the ARP information, and the bearer parameter may be a logical channel priority of the RLC layer, etc., and then selects a bearer according to the bearer parameter.
  • the UE can configure bearers suitable for different QoS according to the QoS parameters of the initiated service, and implement different QoS control.
  • the UE selects a suitable bearer parameter according to the characteristics of the service type, for example, selecting a short RLC length for the packet or a bearer parameter without the RLC header overhead, and adopting a long RLC length or a bearer parameter with an RLC header overhead for the large data packet, and then The bearer corresponding to the bearer is selected according to the bearer parameter.
  • Step 2 The UE configures the bearer locally by using a selected set of configuration parameters.
  • the base station After the UE configures the bearer locally, the base station must receive the service data of the UE through the corresponding bearer.
  • the corresponding bearer is that the configuration parameter used by the base station to receive the service data of the UE has the same bearer identifier as the configuration parameter used by the UE to configure the bearer. Therefore, after the UE configures the bearer locally, the UE needs to send the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE to the base station by using an RRC message, a data packet, or an access sequence.
  • the UE obtains the license from the base station and then performs configuration. For example, after the UE sends an RRC message or a MAC packet to the base station, the UE is allowed to use after receiving the response information.
  • the bearer is configured by the UE to perform service data transmission.
  • the eNB receives the RRC message, the data packet, or the access sequence that is sent by the UE, including the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE, and obtains the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE from the packet header or the access sequence of the data packet, and the base station according to the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE, Determining which one of the N sets of configuration parameters the UE uses to configure the bearer, obtaining the access network bearer identifier from a set of configuration parameters used by the UE, and then selecting the configuration parameters used by the UE from the pre-configured N sets of bearers.
  • the access network carries the bearer with the identifier matching, and uses the selected bearer to receive the service data sent by the UE.
  • the UE needs to reconfigure the bearer.
  • the UE When the serving cell in which the UE is located changes or the base station of the UE changes, the UE reconfigures the bearer locally by using the pre-stored configuration parameter; the UE sends the changed bearer to the changed base station by using the reconfigured bearer. data.
  • the data transmission between the UE and the original base station is performed. Interrupted.
  • the new base station also pre-configures the bearer locally by using the configuration parameters.
  • the UE needs to re-configure the bearer locally according to the same configuration parameter as the configuration parameter used by the new base station, and then sends the data to the new base station that fails to be successfully sent to the original base station. Or notify the new base station to resend the data that the original base station failed to successfully send to the UE.
  • the bearer reconfigured by the UE may be the same or different from the bearer configured before the UE moves across the cell or the UE moves across the base station.
  • the bearer reconfigured by the UE is the same as the bearer configured before the UE moves across the cell or the UE moves across the base station. If all or part of the configuration parameters pre-stored by the UE are obtained from the broadcast message sent by the base station, the broadcast message sent by the new base station and the broadcast message sent by the original base station are changed due to the UE cell movement or the change of the base station caused by the UE moving across the base station. It may be different, therefore, the bearer reconfigured by the UE may be different from the bearer that the UE has configured before moving across the cell or before the UE moves across the base station.
  • the base station not only needs to determine the access network bearer of the UE, but then uses the determined bearer to receive the service data of the UE, and also determines the core network bearer of the UE, and then determines the used
  • the core network carries and forwards the received service data.
  • the core network pre-configures the bearer locally by using the pre-stored configuration parameter, where the configuration parameter used by the core network and the configuration parameter used by the base station pre-configured bearer have The same bearer ID.
  • the method for the base station to determine the core network bearer of the UE is: determined according to the core network identifier.
  • the base station determines, according to the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE, which one of the N sets of configuration parameters is used by the UE to configure the bearer, obtains the core network bearer identifier from a set of configuration parameters used by the UE, and further determines the core of the UE. Web bearer.
  • the base station determines that the core network bearer of the UE has the following two methods:
  • the first method determining according to some parameters in the configuration parameters used by the UE configuration bearer. Therefore, after the UE sends data to the base station by using the bearer, the method further includes: sending, by the UE, some parameters of the configuration parameters of the bearer to the base station, so that the base station according to the part
  • the parameter determines a core network bearer of the UE, where the partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: APN information, a destination gateway address, an uplink TEID, a type of the service data, or a QoS parameter of the service data.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the base station, some parameters of the configuration parameters of the bearer configured by the UE, where The partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: APN information, a destination gateway address, an uplink TEID, a type of the service data, or a QoS parameter of the service data; and the base station determines the UE according to the partial parameter.
  • APN information a destination gateway address
  • an uplink TEID a type of the service data
  • QoS parameter of the service data a QoS parameter of the service data
  • the UE selects at least one of the configuration parameters of the configuration parameters used by the configuration bearer: the APN information, the destination gateway address, the uplink TEID, the type of the service data sent by the UE, or the service sent by the UE.
  • the QoS parameter of the data is sent to the base station, and the base station receives the parameter sent by the UE, and determines the core network bearer of the UE according to the parameter sent by the UE.
  • the base station can determine the core network bearer of the UE according to the uplink TEID; if the tunnel protocol is not used, the base station can determine the core network bearer of the UE according to the connected gateway; In addition to the above two cases, in the case where there are multiple gateways connected to the base station or a tunneling protocol, the base station must simultaneously use the destination gateway address and the uplink TEID to determine the core network bearer of the UE.
  • the second method the base station determines the core network bearer of the UE from the common bearer existing between the base station and the core network. Therefore, after the base station receives the service data of the UE by using a locally pre-configured bearer, the method further includes: the base station exists between the base station and the core network according to at least one of the following parameters: A public bearer is selected as a core bearer of the UE, where the parameters include: a type of the service data, a QoS parameter of the service data, the common bearer, and the base station in advance The mapping relationship between configured bearers.
  • the UE may pass the RRC message, data packet or access in the identifier of the bearer configured by the UE.
  • the sequence is sent to the base station, and the service type of the service data of the UE or the QoS parameter of the service data is sent to the base station, and the base station selects part of the service data according to the service type or the QoS parameter, and then uses the common bearer to transmit the selected part of the service data to Core Network.
  • the RRC message may be an RRC connection setup request message or an RRC setup complete message.
  • the mapping relationship between the bearers pre-established by the base station and the common bearers is stored in the base station.
  • the base station determines the bearer of the service data of the receiving UE, the base station selects a common bearer from the plurality of common bearers according to the mapping relationship and the identifier of the bearer that receives the service data of the UE, and then uses the selected common bearer to transmit the service of the UE. Data to the core network.
  • the selected one public bearer may be regarded as only one common bearer existing between the base station and the core network, and then part of the service data is selected according to the service type or the QoS parameter, and the selected part of the service data is transmitted by using the common bearer to Core Network.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 For the meaning and specific implementation of the terms related to the user equipment shown in FIG. 3, reference may be made to the foregoing FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 and the phase of the embodiment. Off description.
  • the user equipment includes:
  • the bearer configuration unit 31 is configured to configure a bearer for the UE by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, where the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter, or the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an AS configuration parameter. And non-access stratum NAS configuration parameters;
  • the sending unit 32 is configured to send the service data to the base station by using the bearer.
  • the pre-stored configuration parameter includes N sets of configuration parameters, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the bearer configuration unit 31 is configured to:
  • the service type of the service the QoS parameter of the service data, the group identity of the UE, the APN information of the UE, and the ARP information of the UE, from the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • a set of configuration parameters is selected; the bearer is configured for the UE by using a selected set of configuration parameters.
  • the sending unit 32 is further configured to:
  • the sending unit 32 is further configured to:
  • the base station sends, to the base station, a part of the configuration parameters of the bearer, so that the base station determines a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter, where the partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, type of the service data, and QoS parameters of the service data.
  • the bearer configuration unit 31 is further configured to:
  • the bearer is locally reconfigured using the pre-stored configuration parameters; and the reconfigured bearer is used to send data to the changed base station.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 For the meanings and specific implementations of the terms related to the user equipment shown in FIG. 4, reference may be made to the foregoing related descriptions of FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 and the embodiments.
  • the user equipment includes:
  • the processor 41 is configured to configure a bearer for the UE by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, where the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter, or the pre-stored configuration parameter includes: an AS configuration parameter and Non-access stratum NAS configuration parameters;
  • the transmitter 42 is configured to send service data to the base station by using the bearer.
  • the pre-stored configuration parameter includes N sets of configuration parameters, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the processor 41 is configured to:
  • the service type of the service the QoS parameter of the service data, the group identity of the UE, the APN information of the UE, and the ARP information of the UE, from the N sets of configuration parameters.
  • a set of configuration parameters is selected; the bearer is configured for the UE by using a selected set of configuration parameters.
  • the transmitter 42 is further configured to:
  • the transmitter 42 is further configured to:
  • the base station sends, to the base station, a part of the configuration parameters of the bearer, so that the base station determines a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter, where the partial parameter includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, and service data Type, QoS parameters of the service data.
  • the processor 41 is further configured to:
  • the bearer is locally reconfigured using the pre-stored configuration parameters
  • the transmitter 42 is configured to: send data to the changed base station by using the reconfigured bearer.
  • bus 400 which may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, will include one or more processors represented by processor 41 and memory represented by memory 44. The various circuits are connected together.
  • the bus 400 can also connect various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is well known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • Bus interface 45 provides an interface between bus 400 and transmitter 42.
  • Transmitter 42 may be a transceiver that provides means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 41 is responsible for managing the bus 400 and the usual processing, and the memory 44 can be used to store data used by the processor 41 when performing operations.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes:
  • the bearer configuration unit 51 is configured to configure a bearer for the base station, and the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter; or the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer includes: an AS configuration parameter and a non-connection Incoming NAS configuration parameters;
  • the receiving unit 52 is configured to receive, by using a pre-configured bearer of the base station, the number of services of the UE. according to.
  • the bearer pre-configured by the base station includes N bearers, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the receiving unit 52 is configured to:
  • the base station further includes: a processing unit 53, configured to select, from the N bearers, a bearer that matches an identifier of a bearer configured by the UE, as an access network bearer of the UE;
  • the receiving unit 52 is configured to: receive service data of the UE by using one selected bearer.
  • the receiving unit 52 is configured to:
  • the partial parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, type of the service data, QoS parameters of the service data;
  • the processing unit 53 is configured to determine a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter.
  • processing unit 53 is configured to:
  • the parameter includes: a type of the service data, a QoS parameter of the service data, and a mapping relationship between the common bearer and a pre-configured bearer of the base station.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes:
  • the processor 61 is configured to configure a bearer for the base station in advance, and the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer includes: an access layer AS configuration parameter; or the configuration parameter used by the base station to configure the bearer includes: an AS configuration parameter and a non-connection Incoming NAS configuration parameters;
  • the receiver 62 is configured to receive service data of the UE by using a bearer pre-configured by the base station.
  • the pre-configured bearer of the base station includes N bearers, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the receiver 62 is configured to:
  • the processor 61 is configured to select, from the N bearers, a bearer that matches an identifier of a bearer configured by the UE, as an access network bearer of the UE, and receive the UE by using one selected bearer. Business data.
  • the receiver 62 is configured to:
  • the partial parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
  • APN information e.g., destination gateway address, uplink TEID, core network bearer identifier, type of the service data, QoS parameters of the service data;
  • the processor 61 is configured to: determine a core network bearer of the UE according to the partial parameter.
  • the processor 61 is configured to:
  • the parameter includes: a type of the service data, a QoS parameter of the service data, and a mapping relationship between the common bearer and a pre-configured bearer of the base station.
  • bus 600 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 600 will include one or more processors represented by processor 61 and memory represented by memory 64.
  • the various circuits are connected together.
  • the bus 600 can also be such as a peripheral
  • Various other circuits, such as devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, are coupled together and are well known in the art and, therefore, are not further described herein.
  • Bus interface 65 provides an interface between bus 400 and receiver 62.
  • Receiver 62 can be a transceiver that provides means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 61 is responsible for managing the bus 600 and the usual processing, and the memory 64 can be used to store data used by the processor 61 when performing operations.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a bearer, which includes: the user equipment configures a bearer locally by using a pre-stored configuration parameter, and the user equipment sends the service data to the base station by using the configured bearer.
  • the bearer Since the user equipment configures the bearer locally by using the pre-stored configuration parameters, the bearer is not required to be established by performing multiple signaling message interactions with the at least one network device, so the delay and overhead of configuring the bearer are reduced.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种建立承载的方法、用户设备及基站，所述方法包括：用户设备UE利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。

Description

一种建立承载的方法、用户设备及基站 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种建立承载的方法、用户设备及基站。
背景技术
在LTE(中文：长期演进；英文：Long Term Evolution)技术中，UE(中文：用户设备；英文：User Equipment)在连接到网络的同时会建立一个承载，不管UE是否会发起业务。如果UE发起的业务需要传输比较稀疏的数据或者UE不发起业务，则建立的承载将被浪费。
为了提高资源利用率，3G(中文：第三代；英文：3rd-Generation)移动通信技术提出UE在发起业务时进行承载的建立。在3G移动通信技术中，UE在发起业务时向RNC(中文：无线网络控制器；英文：Radio Network Controller)发起承载的激活请求，通过与RNC、SGSN(中文：GPRS业务支撑节点；英文：Serving GPRS Support Node)以及GW(中文：网关；英文：Gatway)进行信令交互，完成承载的建立。由于UE在业务发起时建立承载的过程需要与多个网络设备进行信令消息交互，从而使得承载建立的时延和开销都较大。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种建立承载的方法、用户设备及基站，以减小用户设备建立承载的时延和开销。
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种建立承载的方法，包括：
用户设备UE利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述预先存储 的配置参数包括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述UE利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，包括：
所述UE根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；
所述UE利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，在所述UE利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载之后，所述方法还包括：
所述UE向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
结合第一方面、或结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，或结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送数据之后，所述方法还包括：
所述UE向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
结合第一方面、或结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一种，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送数据之后，所述方法还包括：控制网络设备或源网络设备发送第一信息之后，所述方法还包括：
当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，所述UE利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；
所述UE利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种建立承载的方法，包括：
基站预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据，包括：
所述基站接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
所述基站从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；
所述基站利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
结合第二方面，或结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，在所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述方法还包括：
所述基站接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
结合第二方面、或结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式、或结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在所述基站利用在本地预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述方法还包括：
所述基站根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，
其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、 所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种用户设备UE，包括：
承载配置单元，用于利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
发送单元，用于利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述预先存储的配置参数包括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述承载配置单元用于：
根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元还用于：
向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
结合第三方面、或结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，或结合第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元还用于：
向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
结合第三方面、或结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一种，在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中， 所述承载配置单元还用于：
当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
本发明实施例第四方面提供了一种基站，包括：
承载配置单元，预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
接收单元，用于利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述接收单元用于：
接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
所述基站还包括：处理单元，用于从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；
所述接收单元用于：利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
结合第四方面，或结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元用于：
接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
所述处理单元用于：根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
结合第四方面、或结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式、或结合第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述处理单元用于：
根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载 中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，
其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
本发明实施例第五方面提供一种用户设备UE，包括：
处理器，用于利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
发送器，用于利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述预先存储的配置参数包括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述处理器还用于根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述发送器还用于向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
结合第五方面、或结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，或结合第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述发送器还用于向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
结合第五方面、或结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中任一种，在第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于：当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站 发生变化时，利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
本发明实施例第六方面提供一种基站，包括：
处理器，预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
接收器，用于利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述接收器还用于接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
所述处理器，还用于从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；
所述接收器还用于利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
结合第六方面，或结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述接收器还用于接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
所述处理器还用于根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
结合第六方面、或结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式、或结合第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器还用于：根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
本发明实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案，至少具有如下技术效果或 优点：
本发明实施例提供一种建立承载的方法，包括：用户设备利用预先存储的配置参数在本地配置承载，用户设备利用配置的承载向基站发送业务数据。
由于用户设备利用预先存储的配置参数在本地配置承载，无需通过与至少一个网络设备进行多次信令消息交互来完成承载的建立，所以减小了配置承载的时延和开销。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例中UE建立承载的方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例中基站建立承载的方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的功能模块示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的硬件结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的功能模块示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的基站的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种建立承载的方法，以减小用户设备建立承载的时延和开销。
本发明实施例中，用户设备利用预先存储的配置参数在本地配置承载，用户设备利用配置的承载向基站发送业务数据。
由于用户设备利用预先存储的配置参数在本地配置承载，无需通过与至少一个网络设备进行多次信令消息交互来完成承载的建立，所以减小了配置承载的时延和开销。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。
本发明的技术方案，可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)系统，通用分组无线业务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)系统，码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)系统，宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless)系统，长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)系统，以及后续演进发展的各类无线通信系统，包括但不限于第五代移动通信系统(5G，5th Generation)等。
通信系统的网络架构可以分为三层：UE、无线接入网和核心网。其中，基站以及基站控制器、RNC位于无线接入网，MME(中文：移动管理实体；英文：Mobile Management Entity)、GW、SGSN位于核心网，核心网与其他网络连接，例如：核心网与包数据网连接。
用户设备(UE，User Equipment)，也可称之为移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动用户设备等，可以经无线接入网(RAN，Radio Access Network)与一个或多个核心网(CN，Core Network)进行通信，用户设备可以是如移动电话或具有移动终端的计算机，例如，便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。
基站，可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS，Base Transceiver Station)， 也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e NodeB)，以及后续演进系统中实现类似功能的网络设备，本发明并不限定。需要注意的是，根据实际网络部署需要，对网络设备的形态进行相应的改变，如采用分布式基站等方式，亦在本发明的保护范围之内。
请参考图1，图1为本发明实施例提供的UE建立承载的流程图。
步骤11：UE利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数。
步骤12：所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
请参考图2，图2为本发明实施例提供的基站建立承载的流程图。
步骤21：基站预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数。
步骤22：所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
本发明实施例中，基站在本地预先配置承载使用的配置参数与UE预先存储的配置参数是对应的，即：基站配置承载使用的配置参数与UE预先存储的配置参数具有相同的承载标识。。
具体地，如果UE预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数，则基站在本地预先配置承载，且基站配置承载使用的配置参数与UE预先存储的配置参数是对应的；如果UE预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和NAS配置参数，则基站和核心网均在本地配置承载，且基站配置承载使用的配置参数与UE预先存储的配置参数是对应的，核心网配置承载使用的配置参数是基站根据NAS配置参数确定的。
其中，AS配置参数包括：媒体接入控制层配置参数、物理层配置参数。NAS配置参数包括至少以下参数之一：核心网承载标识、QCI(中文：业务类等级；英文：quality of service Class Identifier)、ARP(中文：分配抢占优先 级；英文：Allocation and Retention Priority)、TFT(中文：业务量模板；英文：Traffic Flow Template)、目的网关地址或APN(Access Point Name)信息，上行TEID。
可选的，AS配置参数还包括：PDCP配置参数(是否启用状态报告，丢弃定时大小，PDCP SN大小)、RLC配置参数(传输模式、状态报告配置)、逻辑信道标识、逻辑信道配置参数(优先级信息、优先级比特速率)。
请参考表1，表1列出了UE预先存储的配置参数包括的各种参数。请参考表2，表2列出了物理层配置参数包括的各种参数。
表1 UE预先存储的配置参数表
Figure PCTCN2015080370-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015080370-appb-000002
表2 物理层配置参数表
Figure PCTCN2015080370-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2015080370-appb-000004
首先对UE按照协议规定、通过广播信息或者协议规定与广播信息的结合，预先存储配置参数进行说明。
如果UE预先存储配置参数和基站预先存储配置参数是协议规定的，则步骤11中UE按照协议规定预先存储配置参数，步骤21中基站按照协议规定预先配置承载，并且基站配置承载使用的配置参数与UE预先存储的配置参数具有相同的承载标识。
如果UE预先存储配置参数是通过广播信息获得的，则步骤21中基站预先配置承载，将配置承载使用的配置参数通过广播信息发送给UE。步骤11中UE从基站发送的广播信息中获得配置参数，然后存储在本地。
如果UE预先存储配置参数是协议规定与广播信息的结合，则步骤21中基站预先配置承载，将配置承载使用，的配置参数中的一部分配置参数通过广播信息发送给UE。步骤11中UE按照协议规定，存储了一部分配置参数，并且从基站发送的广播信息中获得除已存储的部分配置参数外的剩余部分配置参数。
例如：UE按照协议规定，在本地存储了配置参数中的物理层配置参数和媒体接入层配置参数，并且存储了物理层配置参数和媒体接入层配置参数各自的标识，然后接收基站发送的广播信息，从广播信息中获得配置参数中除物理层配置参数和媒体接入层配置参数外的剩余配置参数，并且存储了剩余配置参数对应的物理层配置参数和媒体接入层配置参数各自的标识，UE将本地存储的物理层配置参数和媒体接入层配置参数各自的标识与广播信息中的标识进行比较，将标识匹配的参数合并存储。
接下来对UE和基站分别配置承载进行说明。
如果UE和预先存储的配置参数有一套，即有一个承载标识，，则一方面，UE利用预先存储的配置参数在本地配置承载，然后UE利用配置的承载向基站发送业务数据。另一方面，基站预先在本地配置承载，基站配置承载使用的配置参数与UE预先存储的配置参数具有相同的承载标识，基站利用在本地预先配置的承载接收UE的业务数据。其中，UE配置承载与基站配置承载是分别独立进行的。
如果UE预先存储的配置参数有多套，即有多个承载标识，则基站利用预先存储的多套配置参数分别在本地预先配置多个承载。首先UE从多套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数，然后利用选择出的一套配置参数在本地配置承载，接着UE将UE配置的承载的标识发送给基站。基站根据UE配置的承载的标识，从预先在本地配置的多个承载中选择出与UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，利用选择出的承载接收UE的业务数据。即：
所述UE根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从 所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；所述UE利用选择出的一套配置参数在本地配置承载；所述UE向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
所述基站接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、上行数据包或接入序列；所述基站从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；所述基站利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
其中，若UE在RRC消息或MAC包中指示所述承载标识，基站收到后若允许，根据该承载标识确定用户要使用的承载参数进行业务承载的配置。
首先，对UE配置承载的方法进行说明。
第一步：UE根据UE的组标识、UE的APN信息、UE的ARP信息、UE的业务类型或UE的业务数据的QoS参数，从N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数。
具体地，UE根据UE的组标识从N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数。其中，UE的组标识可以是在UE附着到一个网络后，网络指定了UE所在的组，则UE的组标识为UE所在的组的标识。或者UE的组标识是根据UE的标识得到的，UE的标识是用于与其他UE区分的、唯一的标识，UE的标识模一个数，即得到UE的组标识。N套配置参数中每一套配置参数有一个标识，UE从N套配置参数中选择出与UE的组标识匹配的一套配置参数。例如：UE的组标识为1，N套配置参数的承载标识分别为1至N，则UE选择出的一套配置参数为：N套配置参数中承载标识为1的一套配置参数。
具体地，UE根据UE的APN信息从N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数。APN(Access Point Name)信息或ARP信息与UE的组标识的作用类似。多个APN信息相同的UE可以视为一组UE，具有相同的组标识。N套配置参数中每一套配置参数包括APN信息，UE从N套配置参数中选择出与UE的APN信息或ARP信息匹配的一套配置参数。例如：UE的APN信息为ABC， N套配置参数的承载标识分别为1至N，则UE根据APN信息以及策略选择出和策略匹配的一套配置参数为。比如ABC的APN允许使用N套配置参数中承载标识为1的一套配置参数。其中策略可是网络发送给UE的或用户根据运营商配置给UE的。
具体地，UE根据UE发送的业务数据的QoS参数，从N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数。不同的业务数据对QoS有不同的要求，不同的QoS参数属于不同的QCI。而N套配置参数中每一套配置参数包括QCI或ARP，所以UE首先确定发送的业务数据的QoS参数所属的QCI，然后从N套配置参数中选择出与UE确定出的QCI匹配的一套配置参数。
例如：UE确定出的QCI为1，QCI本身包括1至N，则UE根据优先级信息选择出和QCI匹配的一套配置参数为：N套配置参数中QCI为1的一套配置参数。或者，UE根据QCI信息确定合适的逻辑信道优先级或HARQ发送参数等承载参数，然后根据承载参数选择承载对应的承载。ARP信息是网络指定的。例如，UE根据ARP信息确定UE的承载参数，承载参数可是RLC层的逻辑信道优先级等，然后根据承载参数选择承载。UE能够根据发起的业务的QoS参数，配置适合不同QoS的承载，实现了不同的QoS控制。
具体的，UE根据业务类型的特征选择适合的承载参数，比如对于小包选择短RLC长度或者没有RLC头开销的承载参数，对于大数据包采用长RLC长度或有RLC头开销的的承载参数，然后根据承载参数选择承载对应的承载。
第二步：UE利用选择出的一套配置参数，在本地配置承载。
接下来，对UE通知基站UE配置的承载的标识进行说明。
UE在本地配置承载后，基站必须通过相应的承载接收UE的业务数据，相应的承载是指基站接收UE的业务数据的承载使用的配置参数与UE配置承载使用的配置参数具有相同的承载标识。因此，UE在本地配置承载后，UE需要将UE配置的承载的标识通过RRC消息、数据包或接入序列发送给基站。可选的，UE在发送承载标识给基站后，从基站获得许可后再进行配置。举例，在UE发送RRC消息或MAC包等给基站后，收到响应信息后允许UE使用 该承载，则UE再配置该承载进行业务数据的发送。
然后，对基站配置承载进行说明。
基站接收UE发送的包括UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，从数据包的包头或接入序列中获得UE配置的承载的标识，基站根据UE配置的承载的标识，确定UE使用N套配置参数中的哪一套配置参数配置承载，从UE使用的一套配置参数中获得接入网承载标识，然后从预先配置的N套承载中选择与UE使用的配置参数中的接入网承载标识匹配的承载，利用选择出的承载接收UE发送的业务数据。
在上述各种实现方案中，考虑到UE的移动性，对于UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或UE的基站发生变化的情况下，UE需要重新配置承载。即：
当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，所述UE利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；所述UE利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
具体来讲，如果UE跨小区移动，从一个小区移动到另一个小区，或者UE跨基站移动，从一个基站的服务覆盖区移动到另一个基站的服务覆盖区，则UE与原基站的数据传输中断。新基站同样利用配置参数在本地预先配置承载，UE需要重新根据与新基站使用的配置参数属于同套的配置参数的在本地配置承载，然后向新基站发送未能成功发送至原基站的数据，或者通知新基站重新发送原基站未能成功发送至UE的数据。
需要说明的是，UE重新配置的承载与UE在跨小区移动或者UE跨基站移动之前已配置的承载可能是相同的，也可能是不同的。
如果UE预先存储的配置参数是协议规定的，则UE重新配置的承载与UE在跨小区移动或者UE跨基站移动之前已配置的承载是相同的。如果UE预先存储的配置参数全部或部分是从基站发送的广播消息中获得的，则由于UE小区移动或者UE跨基站移动导致基站发生变化，所以新基站发送的广播消息与原基站发送的广播消息可能不同，因此，UE重新配置的承载与UE在跨小区移动或者UE跨基站移动之前已配置的承载可能不同。
在上述各种实现方案中，对于基站来说，基站不仅要确定UE的接入网承载，然后利用确定出的承载接收UE的业务数据，还要确定UE的核心网承载，再利用确定出的核心网承载转发接收到的业务数据。
如前文所述，如果配置参数包括AS配置参数和NAS配置参数，则核心网利用预先存储的配置参数在本地预先配置承载，其中，核心网使用的配置参数与基站预先配置承载使用的配置参数具有相同的承载标识。此时，基站确定UE的核心网承载的方法为：根据核心网标识确定。
具体来讲，基站根据UE配置的承载的标识，确定UE使用N套配置参数中的哪一套配置参数配置承载，从UE使用的一套配置参数中获得核心网承载标识，进而确定UE的核心网承载。
如果配置参数包括AS配置参数，则基站确定UE的核心网承载有以下两种方法：
第一种方法：根据UE配置承载使用的配置参数中的部分参数确定。因此，在所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送数据之后，所述方法还包括：所述UE向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、所述业务数据的类型或所述业务数据的QoS参数。相应地，在所述基站利用在本地预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述方法还包括：所述基站接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、所述业务数据的类型或所述业务数据的QoS参数；所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
具体地，UE在本地配置承载后，选择出配置承载使用的配置参数中部分配置参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、UE发送的业务数据的类型或UE发送的业务数据的QoS参数，然后将选择出的参数发送给基站，基站接收UE发送的参数，根据UE发送的参数，确定UE的核心网承载。
其中，在基站所连接的网关只有一个的情况下，基站根据上行TEID即可确定UE的核心网承载；在不采用隧道协议的情况下，基站根据连接的网关即可确定UE的核心网承载；除上述两种情况，在基站所连接的网关有多个或者采用隧道协议的情况下，基站必须同时使用目的网关地址和上行TEID来确定UE的核心网承载。
第二种方法：基站从基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中确定UE的核心网承载。因此，在所述基站利用在本地预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述方法还包括：所述基站根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
具体地，如果基站与核心网之间仅存在一个公共承载，为了利用该公共承载尽可能传输多个UE的业务数据，UE可以在将UE配置的承载的标识通过RRC消息、数据包或接入序列发送给基站的同时，将UE的业务数据的业务类型或业务数据的QoS参数发送给基站，基站根据业务类型或QoS参数选择出部分业务数据，然后利用公共承载传输选择出的部分业务数据至核心网。其中，RRC消息可以是RRC连接建立请求消息或RRC建立完成消息等。
如果基站与核心网之间存在多个公共承载，则基站中保存有基站预先建立的承载与公共承载的映射关系。在基站确定接收UE的业务数据的承载后，基站根据映射关系以及接收UE的业务数据的承载的标识，从多个公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，然后利用选择出的公共承载传输UE的业务数据至核心网。当然，也可以将选择出的一个公共承载视为基站与核心网之间仅存在的一个公共承载，然后根据业务类型或QoS参数选择出部分业务数据，利用公共承载传输选择出的部分业务数据至核心网。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备。请参考图3，图3为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的功能模块示意图。图3所示的用户设备涉及到的术语的含义以及具体实现，可以参考前述图1至图2以及实施例的相 关描述。
如图3所示，用户设备包括：
承载配置单元31，用于利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
发送单元32，用于利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
可选的，所述预先存储的配置参数包括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述承载配置单元31用于：
根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
可选的，所述发送单元32还用于：
向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
可选的，所述发送单元32还用于：
向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
可选的，所述承载配置单元31还用于：
当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
前述图1-图2实施例中的建立承载的方法中的各种变化方式和具体实例同样适用于本实施例的用户设备，通过前述对建立承载的方法的详细描述， 本领域技术人员可以清楚的知道本实施例中用户设备的实施方法，所以为了说明书的简洁，在此不再详述。
基于同一发明构思，本实施例还提供一种用户设备，请参考图4，图4为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的硬件结构示意图。图4所示的用户设备涉及到的术语的含义以及具体实现，可以参考前述图1至图2以及实施例的相关描述。
如图4所示，用户设备包括：
处理器41，用于利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
发送器42，用于利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
可选的，所述预先存储的配置参数包括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述处理器41用于：
根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
可选的，在所述处理器41利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载之后，所述发送器42还用于：
向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
可选的，在所述发送器42利用所述承载向基站发送数据之后，所述发送器42还用于：
向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据 的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
可选的，所述处理器41利用所述承载向基站发送数据之后，所述处理器41还用于：
当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；
所述发送器42用于：利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
在图4中，总线架构(用总线400来代表)，总线400可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，总线400将包括由处理器41代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器44代表的存储器的各种电路连接在一起。总线400还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口45在总线400和和发送器42之间提供接口。发送器42可以是收发机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器41负责管理总线400和通常的处理，而存储器44可以被用于存储处理器41在执行操作时所使用的数据。
前述图1-图2实施例中的建立承载的方法中的各种变化方式和具体实例同样适用于本实施例的用户设备，通过前述对建立承载的方法的详细描述，本领域技术人员可以清楚的知道本实施例中用户设备的实施方法，所以为了说明书的简洁，在此不再详述。
基于同一发明构思，本发明实施例还提供一种基站。请参考图5，图5为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的功能模块示意图。图5所示的基站涉及到的术语的含义以及具体实现，可以参考前述图1至图2以及实施例的相关描述。
如图5所示，基站包括：
承载配置单元51，预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
接收单元52，用于利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数 据。
可选的，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述接收单元52用于：
接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
所述基站还包括：处理单元53，用于从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；
所述接收单元52用于：利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
可选的，所述接收单元52用于：
接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
所述处理单元53用于：根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
可选的，所述处理单元53用于：
根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，
其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
前述图1-图2实施例中的建立承载的方法中的各种变化方式和具体实例同样适用于本实施例的基站，通过前述对建立承载的方法的详细描述，本领域技术人员可以清楚的知道本实施例中基站的实施方法，所以为了说明书的简洁，在此不再详述。
基于同一发明构思，本实施例还提供一种基站，请参考图6，图6为本发明实施例提供的基站的硬件结构示意图。图5所示的基站涉及到的术语的含义以及具体实现，可以参考前述图1至图2以及实施例的相关描述。
如图6所示，基站包括：
处理器61用于预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
接收器62，用于利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
可选的，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述接收器62用于：
所述基站接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
所述处理器61用于从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
可选的，在所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述接收器62用于：
接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
所述处理器61用于：根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
可选的，在所述基站利用在本地预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述处理器61用于：
根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，
其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
在图6中，总线架构(用总线600来代表)，总线600可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，总线600将包括由处理器61代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器64代表的存储器的各种电路连接在一起。总线600还可以将诸如外围 设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口65在总线400和和接收器62之间提供接口。接收器62可以是收发机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器61负责管理总线600和通常的处理，而存储器64可以被用于存储处理器61在执行操作时所使用的数据。
前述图1-图2实施例中的建立承载的方法中的各种变化方式和具体实例同样适用于本实施例的基站，通过前述对建立承载的方法的详细描述，本领域技术人员可以清楚的知道本实施例中基站的实施方法，所以为了说明书的简洁，在此不再详述。
本发明实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案，至少具有如下技术效果或优点：
本发明实施例提供一种建立承载的方法，包括：用户设备利用预先存储的配置参数在本地配置承载，用户设备利用配置的承载向基站发送业务数据。
由于用户设备利用预先存储的配置参数在本地配置承载，无需通过与至少一个网络设备进行多次信令消息交互来完成承载的建立，所以减小了配置承载的时延和开销。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通 过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种建立承载的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    用户设备UE利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
    所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预先存储的配置参数包括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述UE利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，包括：
    所述UE根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；
    所述UE利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述UE利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送数据之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
    APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE利用所述承载向基站发送数据之后，所述方法还包括：
    当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，所述UE利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；
    所述UE利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
  6. 一种建立承载的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    基站预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
    所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据，包括：
    所述基站接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
    所述基站从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；
    所述基站利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述基站利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述基站接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：
    APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
    所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
  9. 如权利要求6-8任一所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述基站利用在本地预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述基站根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公 共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，
    其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
  10. 一种用户设备UE，其特征在于，包括：
    承载配置单元，用于利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
    发送单元，用于利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的UE，其特征在于，所述预先存储的配置参数包括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述承载配置单元还用于根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的UE，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于
    向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
  13. 如权利要求10-12任一所述的UE，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
  14. 如权利要求10-13任一所述的UE，其特征在于，所述承载配置单元还用于当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
  15. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    承载配置单元，预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
    接收单元，用于利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的基站，其特征在于，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述接收单元还用于接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
    所述基站还包括处理单元，用于从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；
    所述接收单元还用于利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的基站，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
    所述处理单元还用于根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
  18. 如权利要求15-17任一所述的基站，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
  19. 一种用户设备UE，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于利用预先存储的配置参数为所述UE配置承载，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数，或，所述预先存储的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
    发送器，用于利用所述承载向基站发送业务数据。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的UE，其特征在于，所述预先存储的配置参数包 括N套配置参数，N为大于等于1的整数，所述处理器还用于根据以下参数之一：所述业务的业务类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述UE的组标识、所述UE的APN信息、所述UE的ARP信息，从所述N套配置参数中选择出一套配置参数；利用选择出的一套配置参数为所述UE配置承载。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的UE，其特征在于，所述发送器还用于向所述基站发送包括所述承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列，以使所述基站根据所述承载的标识确定所述UE的接入网承载。
  22. 如权利要求19-21任一所述的UE，其特征在于，所述发送器还用于向所述基站发送所述承载的配置参数中的部分参数，以使所述基站根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数。
  23. 如权利要求19-22任一所述的UE，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：当所述UE所在的服务小区发生变化时或所述UE的基站发生变化时，利用预先存储的配置参数在本地重新配置承载；利用重新配置的承载向变化后的基站发送数据。
  24. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，预先为所述基站配置承载，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：接入层AS配置参数；或，所述基站配置承载使用的配置参数包括：AS配置参数和非接入层NAS配置参数；
    接收器，用于利用所述基站预先配置的承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的基站，其特征在于，所述基站预先配置的承载包括N个承载，N为大于等于1的整数，所述接收器还用于接收所述UE发送的包括所述UE配置的承载的标识的RRC消息、数据包或接入序列；
    所述处理器，还用于从所述N个承载中选择出一个与所述UE配置的承载的标识匹配的承载，作为所述UE的接入网承载；
    所述接收器还用于利用选择出的一个承载接收所述UE的业务数据。
  26. 如权利要求24或25所述的基站，其特征在于，所述接收器还用于接收所述UE配置的承载的配置参数中的部分参数，其中，所述部分参数包括以下参数中的至少一种：APN信息、目的网关地址、上行TEID、核心网承载标识、所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数；
    所述处理器还用于根据所述部分参数确定所述UE的核心网承载。
  27. 如权利要求24-26任一所述的基站，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：根据以下参数中的至少一种，从所述基站与核心网之间存在的公共承载中选择出一个公共承载，作为所述UE的核心网承载，其中，所述参数包括：所述业务数据的类型、所述业务数据的QoS参数、所述公共承载与所述基站预先配置的承载之间的映射关系。
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