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WO2016149782A1 - Dry-flush lavatory - Google Patents

Dry-flush lavatory Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016149782A1
WO2016149782A1 PCT/BR2016/050057 BR2016050057W WO2016149782A1 WO 2016149782 A1 WO2016149782 A1 WO 2016149782A1 BR 2016050057 W BR2016050057 W BR 2016050057W WO 2016149782 A1 WO2016149782 A1 WO 2016149782A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
lavatory
toilet
seat
dry discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/BR2016/050057
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French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Herlens De Almeida PERES
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2016149782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016149782A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dry flush toilet bowl, more especially a present toilet bowl which completely dispenses with the use of water for washing the inner part thereof as it now includes multiple mechanisms which, Automatically and with each use, the entire inner part of the basin, as well as its edge and / or seat, is made of detachable plastic material to, at the end of use, promote the bagging and compaction of human waste for later disposal.
  • Water is a limited natural resource. Population is increasing day by day and good-quality freshwater sources are declining at a worrying rate.
  • the consumption of water from toilets represents a large percentage of the total water consumed in homes, commercial buildings, among others and, therefore, has great water saving potential.
  • the numbers are significant: in a commercial building, for example, the water consumed in discharges represents 50% to 70% of the total consumption of the building. In homes, up to 80% of the use of discharges to remove liquid waste.
  • the sanitary basin is an anatomically shaped container containing a well of water intended to receive the waste. These are removed by an internal device by a flow of water.
  • the hydrodynamic energy used in the process is provided by a flushing device that supplies the sanitary basin with water of adequate volume and velocity not only for the removal of the waste deposited in the basin, but also to guide it through the water pipe.
  • a flushing device that supplies the sanitary basin with water of adequate volume and velocity not only for the removal of the waste deposited in the basin, but also to guide it through the water pipe.
  • horizontal and vertical sewage until it reaches the public network or a septic tank that will treat the waste before returning it to nature.
  • Applicable Brazilian Standard NBR 15.097 / 04 developed taking as technical guideline the North American Standard ASME A112.19.2M / 03 (Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures and Hydraulic Requirements for Water Closets and Urinals), fixes the maximum water consumption limit of 6 liters in the appliance, and also establishes the requirements and criteria for assessing the functioning of the sanitary basin.
  • a known model is one composed of two coupled modules.
  • the top is the basin. Around is a tank of pure water that can be mixed with some disinfectant.
  • a hand accordion pump injects water for flushing.
  • the bottom is the debris tank that must be treated with 1/4 of the bactericidal product glass, a blue liquid, special for the treatment of debris, because in addition to the bactericidal action, it turns all solid waste into liquid.
  • Another type of portable toilet is one that is fixed to recreational vehicles, boats, and special vehicles that have a holding tank or sewage pipe to be attached at appropriate locations in gas station parking lots or at a suitable location. .
  • the treatment of the debris tank is the same as the one described above, but with the proper proportions of product and tank capacity.
  • trailers have an opening the tank by a hand lever.
  • the tank is equipped with a pneumatic gate where in the vehicle pulled up to the side of the road or in an appropriate place the driver activates the opening and releases debris.
  • retention tanks must be purged and cleaned and require chemicals to prevent bacterial build-up and odor problems, which are costly.
  • An engine is provided at the bottom and inside of the bowl, where it is coupled to another part of the refill, which is responsible for untwisting the bag to position the waste and twisting it again to isolate the waste from other use.
  • a blower is provided for the pressurization and / or an interior depressurization of the toilet bowl.
  • the object of the present invention constitutes a refill with at least 20 receptacles for lining the inner part of the basin so that, automatically after use of each receptacle, it is sealed and discharged into a compartment. lower, allowing its disposal.
  • This object is much simpler for constructive execution, installation and maintenance, thus deserving the legal protection of the required privilege.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide presence sensor in the seat and lid assembly, since the lid remains closed until any user approaches for use, when then the lid automatically opens, exposing the plastic bag positioned to the use.
  • Another object of this invention comprises improvements to the user, who will have better hygiene when sitting in the seat, which should be lined with new plastic bag from a refill each use.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a toilets having the characteristics now claimed at an initial stage, namely the lid closed and without the plastic bag installed;
  • Figure 2 represents the second initial stage, where, with the lid still closed, the cartridge is positioned at the edge of the seat in order to compose a central blade that accommodates inside the body of the bowl;
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of the toilet bowl starting its performance in front of a user, where the lid is automatically opened, exposing the toilet bowl and seat covered by the plastic bag;
  • Figure 4 represents the plastic bag with the waste before being sealed
  • Figure 5 shows the sealed plastic waste bag being dumped into the lower compartment of the toilet bowl, which is lined with ordinary garbage bag;
  • Figure 6 shows the sealed and compacted plastic waste bag
  • Figure 7 depicts the waste compartment being removed from the toilet bowl, allowing the waste bag to be closed and discarded with organic waste.
  • the present invention is a novel "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET", more precisely a made-to-type toilet bowl (1) with upper body (2) and container in vase form (4), body (2) including a pedestal (5); This toilet bowl is coupled with a conventional seat (A) and hinged lid (T); This sanitary basin was developed to receive human waste (HD) and dispose of it without the use of water.
  • the sanitary basin (1) comprises multiple automatic mechanisms that act synchronously, namely: recognition mechanism (M1) of absent or present user near the basin (1); lining mechanism (M2) of seat (A) and / or vessel (4); sealing mechanism (M3) of plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) after use; compaction mechanism (M4) of sealed (SI) plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) and collection mechanism (M5) of a number of sealed (SI) and compacted (S1) plastic bags.
  • recognition mechanism (M1) of absent or present user near the basin (1) lining mechanism (M2) of seat (A) and / or vessel (4)
  • compaction mechanism (M4) of sealed (SI) plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) and collection mechanism (M5) of a number of sealed (SI) and compacted (S1) plastic bags a number of sealed (SI) and compacted (S1) plastic bags.
  • the recognition mechanism (M1) may be in the form of a presence sensor (7) or other smart device installed, preferably in the lid (T), which is responsible for recognizing the user's presence and opening the lid for the use.
  • the sensor (7) recognizes the clearance of the user, promoting the automatic closure of the lid (T), when the release of the plastic bag begins at its limit. (6) with waste (DH) and other discards, such as toilet paper, in relation to the seat (A), due to its rupture with respect to the cartridge (8) installed in the housing (9) provided at the rear of the bowl (1), where the coating mechanism (M2) is installed.
  • the sealed plastic bag (6) is guided to the compaction mechanism (M4) which, in a preferred option, comprises a compartment (C2) formed by two gates (10a) and (10b), for example in the diaphragms, one upper and one lower, flanked by the inner wall (P2) of the vessel (4), and on one wall houses a device (13) which may be, for example, thermosealing, vacuum or other suitable .
  • M4 compaction mechanism
  • M4 which, in a preferred option, comprises a compartment (C2) formed by two gates (10a) and (10b), for example in the diaphragms, one upper and one lower, flanked by the inner wall (P2) of the vessel (4), and on one wall houses a device (13) which may be, for example, thermosealing, vacuum or other suitable .
  • the gate (10a) when opened, allows access of the sealed bag (6) to the compartment (C2) and when closed, allows the compaction of the sealed bag (6) to begin by means of the compaction mechanism (M4) . After compaction of the sealed bag (6) the gate (10b) is opened, allowing the now compacted sealed bag (6) to gravity fall into the retraction mechanism (M5).
  • Said collection mechanism (M5) is in the form of a drawer (11) lined with a garbage bag (LX), which, after a certain period of use is extracted from the drawer, closed and disposed of in organic waste.
  • LX garbage bag
  • the lid (T), in a constructive option, is subdivided into two parts.
  • the case or housing (9) with refill (8), placed on the back of the cover remains fit so that when closing the front of the cover, begins to move towards the seat (A ) and the vessel (4).
  • an electric wire or other suitable device (12) is provided to burn off the waste gases (DH), in order to contribute to an odorless environment.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

Dry-flush lavatory and more precisely a lavatory (1) of the type made with a body (2) provided with an upper edge (3) and a receptacle in the form of a bowl (4), said body (2) including a pedestal (5) and a short rear projection (6); onto this lavatory is coupled a conventional seat (A) and articulated lid (T); said lavatory has been developed in order to receive human dejecta (DH) and to dispose of same without the use of water; the lavatory (1) comprises multiple automatic mechanisms that act in synchrony, namely: a mechanism (M1) for recognizing whether a user is present, close to the lavatory (1); a mechanism (M2) for covering the seat (A) and/or the bowl (4); a mechanism (M3) for sealing the plastic bag (6) containing dejecta (DH), after use; a mechanism (M4) for compressing the sealed (S1) plastic bag (6) containing dejecta (DH); and a mechanism (M5) for accumulating a specific number of sealed (S1) and compressed (C1) plastic bags (6); the present lavatory (1) completely dispenses with the use of water for washing the inside thereof, since it includes mechanisms (M1 to M5) that, automatically and at the time of each use, cover the entire inside of the lavatory and also the edge and/or seat (A) thereof with detachable plastics material in order, after use, to promote the bagging and compressing of the human dejecta (DH) for subsequent disposal.

Description

"BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO".  "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET".

CAMPO TÉCNICO DA I NVENÇÃO I NVENTION TECHNICAL FIELD

[001] A presente patente invenção se refere a uma bacia sanitária com descarga a seco, mais especialmente de uma presente bacia sanitária que dispensa completamente o uso da água para lavagem da parte interna da mesma, uma vez que passa a incluir múltiplos mecanismos que, de forma automática e a cada utilização, reveste de material plástico destacável toda a parte interna da bacia, bem como sua borda e/ou assento para, ao final do uso, promover o ensacamento e compactação dos dejetos humanos para posterior descarte.  [001] The present invention relates to a dry flush toilet bowl, more especially a present toilet bowl which completely dispenses with the use of water for washing the inner part thereof as it now includes multiple mechanisms which, Automatically and with each use, the entire inner part of the basin, as well as its edge and / or seat, is made of detachable plastic material to, at the end of use, promote the bagging and compaction of human waste for later disposal.

HISTÓRICO DA INVENÇÃO BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[002] A água é um recurso natural limitado. A população aumenta dia a dia e as fontes de água doce de boa qualidade vêm diminuindo a um ritmo preocupante.  [002] Water is a limited natural resource. Population is increasing day by day and good-quality freshwater sources are declining at a worrying rate.

[003] O consumo de água de bacias sanitárias representa grande porcentagem do total de água consumida em residências, prédios comercias, entre outros e, portanto, possui grande potencial de economia de água. Os números são expressivos: em um prédio comercial, por exemplo, a água consumida nas descargas representa de 50% a 70% do consumo total do edifício. Nas residências, chega a 80% o uso das descargas para remoção de dejetos líquidos. [003] The consumption of water from toilets represents a large percentage of the total water consumed in homes, commercial buildings, among others and, therefore, has great water saving potential. The numbers are significant: in a commercial building, for example, the water consumed in discharges represents 50% to 70% of the total consumption of the building. In homes, up to 80% of the use of discharges to remove liquid waste.

[004] Como é de amplo conhecimento, a bacia sanitária é um recipiente de formato anatómico que contém um poço de água destinado a receber os resíduos. Estes são removidos por um dispositivo interno mediante um fluxo de água.  As is well known, the sanitary basin is an anatomically shaped container containing a well of water intended to receive the waste. These are removed by an internal device by a flow of water.

[005] A energia hidrodinâmica utilizada no processo é provida por um dispositivo de descarga que supre a bacia sanitária com água em volume e velocidade adequados não apenas para a remoção dos resíduos depositados na bacia, mas, também, para conduzi-los pela tubulação de esgoto horizontal e vertical até chegar à rede pública ou a uma fossa séptica que fará o tratamento dos resíduos antes de devolvê-los à natureza. The hydrodynamic energy used in the process is provided by a flushing device that supplies the sanitary basin with water of adequate volume and velocity not only for the removal of the waste deposited in the basin, but also to guide it through the water pipe. horizontal and vertical sewage until it reaches the public network or a septic tank that will treat the waste before returning it to nature.

[006] A norma brasileira aplicável NBR 15.097/04, elaborada tomando-se como balizamento técnico a norma norte-americana ASME A112.19.2M/03 (Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures and Hydraulic Requirements for Water Closets and Urinais), fixa o limite máximo de consumo de água de 6 litros no aparelho, e estabelece também os requisitos e critérios destinados a avaliar o funcionamento da bacia sanitária. Applicable Brazilian Standard NBR 15.097 / 04, developed taking as technical guideline the North American Standard ASME A112.19.2M / 03 (Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures and Hydraulic Requirements for Water Closets and Urinals), fixes the maximum water consumption limit of 6 liters in the appliance, and also establishes the requirements and criteria for assessing the functioning of the sanitary basin.

[007] As bacias sanitárias comercializadas no mercado brasileiro e norteamericano são na sua grande maioria de ação sifônica. São poucos os modelos de bacia de ação por arraste disponíveis no Brasil, sendo um exemplo as bacias sanitárias de saída horizontal, recentemente introduzidas no mercado, cujo emprego deve crescer junto com o sistema construtivo denominado parede "dry-wall", para o qual foi particularmente desenvolvida e no qual a tubulação da instalação predial de esgoto não é embutida sob os pisos dos banheiros, dispensando o uso de pisos rebaixados. [007] The sanitary basins commercialized in the Brazilian and North American market are mostly of siphonic action. There are few models of drag-action basin available in Brazil, one example being the recently introduced horizontal outlet toilets, whose use should grow together with the construction system called "dry-wall", for which particularly developed and in which the piping of the building sewer is not embedded under the bathroom floors, eliminating the use of lowered floors.

[008] Entretanto, o esforço dos fabricantes de metais e louças sanitárias logrou desenvolver modelos que, mesmo quando combinados e instalados adequadamente, ainda buscam atender a norma de 6 litros por descarga, porém, poucos são os modelos que alcançam estes objetivos, o que leva crer que o consumo de água para limpeza de bacias sanitárias, mesmo com toda a preocupação atual, ainda é bastante elevado. However, the efforts of metal and sanitary ware manufacturers have succeeded in developing models that, even when properly combined and installed, still seek to meet the 6 liter per flush standard, but few models achieve these goals, which It is believed that the consumption of water for cleaning toilets, even with all current concerns, is still quite high.

[009] Por outro lado, são conhecidas bacias sanitárias portáteis e/ou químicas, particularmente aplicadas ao uso em trailers, barcos, ônibus, em barracas de camping e outros locais. Um modelo conhecido é aquele composto de dois módulos acoplados. A parte de cima é a bacia. Ao redor está um tanque de água pura que pode ser misturada a um pouco de desinfetante. Uma bomba sanfonada manual injeta água para a descarga. A parte inferior é o tanque de detritos que deve ser tratado com 1/4 do vidro de produto de ação bactericida, um líquido azul, especial para o tratamento dos detritos, pois além da ação bactericida, ele transforma todo o detrito sólido em líquido.  [009] On the other hand, portable and / or chemical toilets are known, particularly for use in trailers, boats, buses, camping tents and other places. A known model is one composed of two coupled modules. The top is the basin. Around is a tank of pure water that can be mixed with some disinfectant. A hand accordion pump injects water for flushing. The bottom is the debris tank that must be treated with 1/4 of the bactericidal product glass, a blue liquid, special for the treatment of debris, because in addition to the bactericidal action, it turns all solid waste into liquid.

[010] Outro tipo de sanitário portátil é aquele fixo em veículos de recreio, embarcações e veículos especiais que contam com um tanque de detritos (holding tank) ou uma tubulação de esgoto a ser acoplada em locais apropriados em estacionamentos de postos combustíveis ou local adequado. O tratamento do tanque de detritos é o mesmo do tanque descrito acima, mas com as devidas proporções do produto e da capacidade do tanque. Geralmente os trailers contam com uma abertura do tanque por uma alavanca manual. Já nos Motor-Homes, o tanque é equipado com uma comporta pneumática em que no veículo recolhido ao acostamento das estradas ou num lugar apropriado o motorista aciona a abertura e libera os detritos. [010] Another type of portable toilet is one that is fixed to recreational vehicles, boats, and special vehicles that have a holding tank or sewage pipe to be attached at appropriate locations in gas station parking lots or at a suitable location. . The treatment of the debris tank is the same as the one described above, but with the proper proportions of product and tank capacity. Usually trailers have an opening the tank by a hand lever. In Motor Homes, the tank is equipped with a pneumatic gate where in the vehicle pulled up to the side of the road or in an appropriate place the driver activates the opening and releases debris.

[011] Assim sendo, ainda que com pouca água, os tanques de retenção ou comportas devem ser esvaziados em instalações especiais preparadas para lidar com tais resíduos. A tarefa é desagradável o bastante para que alguns barqueiros, motoristas, campistas, fazendo, inclusive, com que muitas pessoas optem por evitar o uso destas bacias para evitar a tarefa desagradável de limpar os chamados tanques de retenção. [011] Therefore, even in low water, retention tanks or floodgates should be emptied into special facilities prepared to deal with such wastes. The task is unpleasant enough that some boaters, drivers, campers, even making many people choose to avoid using these bowls to avoid the unpleasant task of cleaning so-called holding tanks.

[012] Além disso, os tanques de retenção devem ser purgados e limpos e, para tanto, necessitam de produtos químicos para evitar a acumulação de bactérias e problemas de odor, representando custos. [012] In addition, retention tanks must be purged and cleaned and require chemicals to prevent bacterial build-up and odor problems, which are costly.

DO ESTADO DA TÉCNICA TECHNICAL STATE

[013] Pesquisas sobre o tema revelaram alguns documentos de bacias sanitárias que atuam sem água porém, construtivamente são muito complexas, quer seja quanto a sua fabricação, quer quanto à sua manutenção, como por exemplo, o documento chinês CN 2808042 (Wang Y.) que mostra uma bacia sanitária composta de uma tampa, um assento, um corpo de vaso sanitário e uma bolsa reservatório para um saco plástico, o qual é liberado pela parte de trás do corpo da bacia sanitária e é fornecido com um tubo de escape que comunica-se com uma saída de ar. Um par de placas é disposta na abaixo do assento e aplicado na abertura do saco plástico e inclui uma zona de aperto no bocal do saco para vedação, remoção e substituição.  [013] Research on the subject has uncovered some documents from waterless toilets, but constructively very complex, both in terms of manufacture and maintenance, such as the Chinese document CN 2808042 (Wang Y. ) showing a toilet bowl consisting of a lid, a seat, a toilet body and a plastic bag reservoir pouch which is released from the back of the toilet body and is provided with an exhaust pipe which communicates with an air outlet. A pair of plates is arranged at the bottom of the seat and applied to the opening of the plastic bag and includes a pinch zone in the bag nozzle for sealing, removal and replacement.

[014] Outro documento russo de n. RU 2225702 (Novitskij) que trata de uma bacia sanitária que depois do uso, a tampa deve ser fechada e pressionada sobre o assento de maneira a fazer com que um fecho magnético atue sobre um mecanismo que comanda a movimentação de um saco plástico alojado dentro de um recipiente rígido, permitindo que os dejetos fornecidos pelo usuário não se misturem a outros anteriores. O líquido (urina), a partir do resíduo processado, passa através de furos no saco e no dito recipiente, sendo armazenado num tanque inferior que pode ser drenado por um duto. [015] O documento norteamericano US2014208499 (Dry Flush LLC) trata de uma bacia sanitária que apresenta um dispositivo na forma de refil torcido passível de compreender até 10 compartimentos de material na forma de saco contínuo flexível de alumínio idealizado para reter em bolsas compartimentadas os resíduos introduzido através da abertura de recepção de resíduos da bacia sanitária. Um motor é fornecido na parte inferior e interna da bacia, onde é acoplada a outra parte do refil, o qual é responsável por destorcer a bolsa para posicioná-la apta a receber os dejetos e torcê- la novamente para isolar os dejetos de outro uso. Um ventilador é fornecido para a pressurização e / ou de uma despressurização interior do corpo da bacia sanitária. [014] Another Russian document of n. RU 2225702 (Novitskij) which deals with a toilet bowl that after use the lid must be closed and pressed over the seat in such a way that a magnetic closure acts on a mechanism that controls the movement of a plastic bag housed inside. rigid container, allowing user-supplied waste to not mix with previous waste. The liquid (urine) from the processed waste passes through holes in the bag and said container and is stored in a lower tank that can be drained through a duct. [015] US2014208499 (Dry Flush LLC) is a sanitary basin featuring a twisted refill device capable of comprising up to 10 compartments of flexible aluminum continuous bag material designed to hold waste compartmentalized pockets introduced through the waste reception opening of the sanitary basin. An engine is provided at the bottom and inside of the bowl, where it is coupled to another part of the refill, which is responsible for untwisting the bag to position the waste and twisting it again to isolate the waste from other use. . A blower is provided for the pressurization and / or an interior depressurization of the toilet bowl.

[016] Como se verá mais adiante, o objeto da presente invenção constitui um refil com pelo menos 20 receptáculos para forração da parte interna da bacia de forma que, de forma automática, após o uso de cada receptáculo, é lacrado e despejado em compartimento inferior, permitindo seu descarte. Este objeto é bem mais simples de efetivação construtiva, instalação e manutenção, merecendo, pois, o amparo legal do privilégio requerido. [016] As will be seen below, the object of the present invention constitutes a refill with at least 20 receptacles for lining the inner part of the basin so that, automatically after use of each receptacle, it is sealed and discharged into a compartment. lower, allowing its disposal. This object is much simpler for constructive execution, installation and maintenance, thus deserving the legal protection of the required privilege.

PROBLEMA TÉCNICO A SER RESOLVI DO  TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED FROM

[017] Portanto, resta claro que ainda há enorme necessidade de se desenvolver bacias sanitárias aplicadas em instalações prediais, residenciais e até mesmo substituindo as bacias portáteis que eliminem, de vez, o consumo de água para a higienização e reuso da bacia sanitária, além do que.  [017] Therefore, it is clear that there is still a huge need to develop sanitary basins applied in building, residential and even replacing portable basins that eliminate water consumption for sanitation and reuse in the basin, as well as than.

[018] Observa-se, ainda, a necessidade de se desenvolver bacias sanitárias a seco que tenham custo baixo de produção e, principalmente, de manutenção por parte do usuário final, para que haja o pleno interesse em substituir os atuais sistemas hidrodinâmicos por sistemas que não utilizam água.  [018] There is also a need to develop dry toilets that have low production costs and especially maintenance by the end user, so that there is full interest in replacing current hydrodynamic systems with They do not use water.

OBJETIVOS DA INVENÇÃO OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION

[019] É, portanto, objetivo da presente invenção, apresentar uma bacia sanitária que não utiliza água para o trabalho de limpeza do recipiente após o uso.  It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a sanitary basin which does not use water for the cleaning work of the container after use.

[020] É outro objetivo desta invenção eliminar a necessidade de tubulação de esgoto e ou fossas, uma vez que todo os dejetos são ensacados e lacrados individualmente após cada uso e despejados num recipiente forrado por saco plástico, o qual, de tempos em tempos, deve ser extraído do recipiente, fechado e descartado como lixo orgânico comum. [020] It is another object of this invention to eliminate the need for sewage pipes and / or pits, since all waste is individually bagged and sealed after each use and dumped into a plastic bag-lined container which from time to time it should be extracted from the container, sealed and disposed of as ordinary organic waste.

[021] É outro objetivo prever que toda a forração do assento e do interior do recipiente, a cada utilização, seja feita de forma automática e com a tampa totalmente fechada, mantendo a bacia preparada para novo uso.  [021] It is another objective to provide that all seat and interior lining of the container, each use, be made automatically and with the lid fully closed, keeping the bowl ready for further use.

[022] Outro objetivo desta invenção é prever sensor de presença no conjunto de assento e tampa, uma vez que a tampa permanece fechada até que algum usuário aproxime-se para uso, quando então a tampa se abre automaticamente, expondo o saco plástico posicionado para o uso.  [022] Another object of this invention is to provide presence sensor in the seat and lid assembly, since the lid remains closed until any user approaches for use, when then the lid automatically opens, exposing the plastic bag positioned to the use.

[023] É outro objetivo da presente invenção prever dispositivo de lacração automática do saco plástico com os dejetos, bem como a condução do mesmo a um recipiente preparado para o descarte.  [023] It is another object of the present invention to provide for automatic sealing of the plastic waste bag as well as for directing it to a container prepared for disposal.

[024] Outro objetivo desta invenção compreende melhorias ao usuário, o qual terá melhor higiene ao se sentar no assento, o qual deverá estar forrado por novo saco plástico proveniente de um refil a cada utilização.  [024] Another object of this invention comprises improvements to the user, who will have better hygiene when sitting in the seat, which should be lined with new plastic bag from a refill each use.

DESCRIÇÃO DAS FIGU RAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[025] A complementar a presente descrição de modo a obter uma melhor compreensão das características do presente invento e de acordo com uma preferencial realização prática do mesmo, acompanha a descrição, em anexo, um conjunto de organogramas, onde, de maneira exemplificada, embora não limitativa, se representou o seguinte:  In addition to the present description in order to gain a better understanding of the features of the present invention and according to a preferred practical embodiment thereof, accompanying the accompanying description is a set of organization charts, where, by way of example, although non-limiting, the following was represented:

A Figura 1 ilustra uma bacia sanitária com as características ora pleiteadas num estágio inicia, qual seja, a tampa fechada e sem o saco plástico instalado;  Figure 1 illustrates a toilets having the characteristics now claimed at an initial stage, namely the lid closed and without the plastic bag installed;

A figura 2 representa o segundo estágio inicial, onde, ainda com a tampa fechada, o refil é posicionado na borda do assento de maneira a compor uma lâmina central que acomoda-se no interior do corpo da bacia;  Figure 2 represents the second initial stage, where, with the lid still closed, the cartridge is positioned at the edge of the seat in order to compose a central blade that accommodates inside the body of the bowl;

A figura 3 mostra uma vista lateral da bacia sanitária iniciando sua performance diante de um usuário, onde a tampa é aberta automaticamente, expondo o recipiente da bacia e o assento revestidos pelo saco plástico;  Figure 3 shows a side view of the toilet bowl starting its performance in front of a user, where the lid is automatically opened, exposing the toilet bowl and seat covered by the plastic bag;

A figura 4 representa o saco plástico com os dejetos antes de ser lacrado; A figura 5 mostra o saco plástico com dejetos lacrado, sendo despejado no compartimento inferior da bacia sanitária, o qual é revestido com saco de lixo comum; Figure 4 represents the plastic bag with the waste before being sealed; Figure 5 shows the sealed plastic waste bag being dumped into the lower compartment of the toilet bowl, which is lined with ordinary garbage bag;

A figura 6 mostra o saco plástico com dejetos lacrado e compactado;  Figure 6 shows the sealed and compacted plastic waste bag;

A Figura 7 representa o compartimento com os dejetos sendo retirado da bacia sanitária, permitindo que o saco de lixo seja fechado e descartado junto a lixo orgânico.  Figure 7 depicts the waste compartment being removed from the toilet bowl, allowing the waste bag to be closed and discarded with organic waste.

DESCRIÇÃO DETALHADA DA INVENÇÃO  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[026] De acordo com as ilustrações, a presente invenção trata de uma nova "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", mais precisamente uma bacia sanitária (1) do tipo confeccionada com corpo (2) provido de borda superior (3) e recipiente em forma de vaso (4), corpo (2) este que inclui um pedestal (5); a esta bacia sanitária acopla-se convencional assento (A) e tampa articulada (T); dita bacia sanitária foi desenvolvida para receber os dejetos humanos (DH) e descarta-los sem o uso de água.  [026] According to the illustrations, the present invention is a novel "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET", more precisely a made-to-type toilet bowl (1) with upper body (2) and container in vase form (4), body (2) including a pedestal (5); This toilet bowl is coupled with a conventional seat (A) and hinged lid (T); This sanitary basin was developed to receive human waste (HD) and dispose of it without the use of water.

[027] Segundo a presente invenção, a bacia sanitária (1) compreende múltiplos mecanismos automáticos que atuam de forma sincronizada, quais sejam: mecanismo de reconhecimento (Ml) de usuário em situação ausente ou presente, próximo à bacia (1); mecanismo de revestimento (M2) do assento (A) e/ou do vaso (4); mecanismo de selagem (M3) do saco plástico (6) com dejetos (DH), após o uso; mecanismo de compactação (M4) do saco plástico (6) selado (SI) com dejetos (DH) e mecanismo de recolhimento (M5) de uma determinada quantidade de sacos plásticos (6) selados (SI) e compactados (Cl). [027] According to the present invention, the sanitary basin (1) comprises multiple automatic mechanisms that act synchronously, namely: recognition mechanism (M1) of absent or present user near the basin (1); lining mechanism (M2) of seat (A) and / or vessel (4); sealing mechanism (M3) of plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) after use; compaction mechanism (M4) of sealed (SI) plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) and collection mechanism (M5) of a number of sealed (SI) and compacted (S1) plastic bags.

[028] O mecanismo de reconhecimento (Ml) pode apresentar-se na forma de sensor de presença (7) ou outro inteligente instalado, preferivelmente na tampa (T), o qual é responsável por reconhecer a presença do usuário e abrir a tampa para o uso.  [028] The recognition mechanism (M1) may be in the form of a presence sensor (7) or other smart device installed, preferably in the lid (T), which is responsible for recognizing the user's presence and opening the lid for the use.

[029] Após o uso da bacia (1), o sensor (7) reconhece o afastamento do usuário, promovendo o fechamento automático da tampa (T), quando então, no seu fim de curso, inicia-se a liberação do saco plástico (6) com dejetos (DH) e demais descartes, como por exemplo, papel higiénico, em relação ao assento (A), pelo rompimento deste em relação ao refil (8) instalado em compartimento (9) previsto na parte posterior da bacia (1), onde encontra-se instalado o mecanismo de revestimento (M2). [029] After the use of the bowl (1), the sensor (7) recognizes the clearance of the user, promoting the automatic closure of the lid (T), when the release of the plastic bag begins at its limit. (6) with waste (DH) and other discards, such as toilet paper, in relation to the seat (A), due to its rupture with respect to the cartridge (8) installed in the housing (9) provided at the rear of the bowl (1), where the coating mechanism (M2) is installed.

[030] Rompido o saco plástico (6) com dejetos (DH) em relação ao assento (A) o mesmo é selado pelo mecanismo de selagem (M3) e inicia-se nova forração do assento (A) e vaso (4) através de novo saco plástico (6). [030] Broken plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) relative to seat (A) is sealed by sealing mechanism (M3) and new lining of seat (A) and vessel (4) is started through of new plastic bag (6).

[031] O saco plástico (6) selado (SI) é conduzido ao mecanismo de compactação (M4) que, numa opção preferencial, compreende um compartimento (C2) formado por duas comportas (10a) e (10b), por exemplo, na forma de diafragmas, sendo uma superior e outra inferior, ladeadas pela parede interna (P2) do vaso (4), sendo que em uma das paredes aloja um dispositivo (13) que pode ser, por exemplo, de termoselagem, vácuo ou outro adequado.  The sealed plastic bag (6) is guided to the compaction mechanism (M4) which, in a preferred option, comprises a compartment (C2) formed by two gates (10a) and (10b), for example in the diaphragms, one upper and one lower, flanked by the inner wall (P2) of the vessel (4), and on one wall houses a device (13) which may be, for example, thermosealing, vacuum or other suitable .

[032] A comporta (10a), quando aberta, permite o acesso do saco selado (6) ao compartimento (C2) e quando fechada, permite o início da compactação do saco selado (6) por meio do mecanismo de compactação (M4). Terminada a compactação do saco selado (6) a comporta (10b) é aberta, permitindo que o saco selado (6), agora compactado (Cl), caia por gravidade no mecanismo de recolhimento (M5).  [032] The gate (10a), when opened, allows access of the sealed bag (6) to the compartment (C2) and when closed, allows the compaction of the sealed bag (6) to begin by means of the compaction mechanism (M4) . After compaction of the sealed bag (6) the gate (10b) is opened, allowing the now compacted sealed bag (6) to gravity fall into the retraction mechanism (M5).

[033] Citado mecanismo de recolhimento (M5) apresenta-se na forma de gaveta (11) forrada por saco de lixo (LX), o qual, após determinado tempo de uso é extraído da gaveta, fechado e descartado em lixo orgânico. Said collection mechanism (M5) is in the form of a drawer (11) lined with a garbage bag (LX), which, after a certain period of use is extracted from the drawer, closed and disposed of in organic waste.

[034] O tempo idealizado entre a selagem (SI) e o descarte do saco selado e compactado (Cl) é de aproximadamente 12 segundos.  [034] The ideal time between sealing (SI) and discarding the sealed and compacted bag (Cl) is approximately 12 seconds.

[035] Todo o trabalho dos mecanismos são realizados com a tampa (T) fechada e a mesma permanecerá fechada até que o mecanismo de reconhecimento (Ml) detecte a aproximação do próximo usuário. Isto se dá para evitar que a bacia sanitária (1) seja utilizada sem estar preparada para tal.  [035] All work of the mechanisms is performed with the cover (T) closed and it will remain closed until the recognition mechanism (M1) detects the approach of the next user. This is to prevent the toilet bowl (1) from being used without being prepared for it.

[036] A tampa (T), numa opção construtiva, é subdividida em duas partes. Ao levantar a parte anterior da tampa, o estojo ou compartimento (9) com refil (8), colocado na parte posterior da tampa permanece apto para que, quando do fechamento da parte anterior da tampa, inicie seu deslocamento em direção ao assento (A) e ao vaso (4). [037] Durante a permanência e a utilização da bacia sanitária (1) é previsto um fio elétrico ou outro dispositivo adequado (12) responsável por queimar os gases proveniente dos dejetos (DH), visando colaborar para um ambiente inodoro. [036] The lid (T), in a constructive option, is subdivided into two parts. When lifting the front of the cover, the case or housing (9) with refill (8), placed on the back of the cover remains fit so that when closing the front of the cover, begins to move towards the seat (A ) and the vessel (4). [037] During the permanence and use of the sanitary basin (1), an electric wire or other suitable device (12) is provided to burn off the waste gases (DH), in order to contribute to an odorless environment.

[038] É certo que quando o presente invento for colocado em pratica, poderão ser introduzidas modificações no que se refere a certos detalhes de construção e forma, sem que isso implique afastar-se dos princípios fundamentais que estão claramente substanciados no quadro reivindicatório, ficando assim entendido que a terminologia empregada não teve a finalidade de limitação. Admittedly, when the present invention is put into practice, modifications may be made with respect to certain details of construction and shape, without departing from the fundamental principles which are clearly substantiated in the claim framework. It is thus understood that the terminology employed was not intended to be limiting.

Claims

REIVI N D ICAÇÕES REIVI N D ICATIONS 1) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", mais precisamente uma bacia sanitária (1) do tipo confeccionada com corpo (2) provido de borda superior (3) e recipiente em forma de vaso (4), corpo (2) este que inclui um pedestal (5) e uma curta projeção posterior (6); a esta bacia sanitária acopla-se convencional assento (A) e tampa articulada (T); dita bacia sanitária foi desenvolvida para receber os dejetos humanos (DH) e descarta-los sem o uso de água; a bacia sanitária (1) está caracterizado por compreender múltiplos mecanismos automáticos que atuam de forma sincronizada, quais sejam:  1) "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" means a toilets (1) of a made-up type (2) with upper edge (3) and vessel-shaped container (4), (2) includes a pedestal (5) and a short posterior projection (6); This toilet bowl is coupled with a conventional seat (A) and hinged lid (T); This sanitary basin was developed to receive human waste (HD) and dispose of it without the use of water; The sanitary basin (1) is characterized by comprising multiple automatic mechanisms that act synchronously, namely: a) mecanismo de reconhecimento (Ml) de usuário em situação ausente ou presente, próximo à bacia (1);  a) recognition mechanism (M1) of user in absent or present situation, near the basin (1); b) mecanismo de revestimento (M2) do assento (A) e/ou do vaso (4);  b) lining mechanism (M2) of the seat (A) and / or the vessel (4); c) mecanismo de selagem (M3) do saco plástico (6) com dejetos (DH), após o uso; d) mecanismo de compactação (M4) do saco plástico (6) selado (SI) com dejetos (DH); e  c) sealing mechanism (M3) of the plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) after use; d) compaction mechanism (M4) of the plastic bag (6) sealed (SI) with waste (DH); and e) mecanismo de recolhimento (M5) de uma determinada quantidade de sacos plásticos (6) selados (SI) e compactados (Cl).  e) collecting mechanism (M5) of a certain amount of sealed (SI) and compacted (Cl) plastic bags (6). 2) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por o mecanismo de reconhecimento (Ml) apresentar-se na forma de sensor de presença (7) ou outro inteligente instalado, preferivelmente na tampa (T). 2. "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claim 1, characterized in that the recognition mechanism (M1) is in the form of a presence sensor (7) or other smart device installed, preferably in the lid (T). . 3) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com as reivindicações 1 e 2, caracterizado por o mecanismo de reconhecimento (Ml) quando do fechamento automático da tampa (T), até seu fim de curso, autorizar o mecanismo de revestimento (M2) a iniciar a liberação do saco plástico (6) com dejetos (DH) em relação ao assento (A), pelo rompimento deste em relação ao refil (8) instalado em compartimento (9) previsto na parte posterior da bacia (1). 3. "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the recognition mechanism (M1) upon automatic closing of the lid (T), until its limit switch, authorizes the coating mechanism. (M2) to begin releasing the plastic bag (6) with waste (DH) from the seat (A) by breaking it from the cartridge (8) installed in the housing (9) provided at the rear of the bowl (1) ). 4) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por o mecanismo de selagem (M3) selar (SI) a boca do saco plástico (6) com os dejetos (DH). 5) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por o mecanismo de compactação (M4) compreender pelo menos um compartimento (C2) formado por pelo menos duas comportas (10a) e (10b), sendo uma superior e outra inferior, ladeadas pela parede interna (P2) do vaso (4), sendo que em uma das paredes aloja um dispositivo de compactação (13). 4. "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing mechanism (M3) seals (SI) the mouth of the plastic bag (6) with the waste (DH). 5. "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claim 1, characterized in that the compaction mechanism (M4) comprises at least one compartment (C2) formed by at least two gates (10a) and (10b), being one upper and one lower, flanked by the inner wall (P2) of the vessel (4), and on one wall houses a compaction device (13). 6) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com as reivindicações 1 e 5, caracterizado por o dispositivo de compactação (13) ser de termoselagem, vácuo ou outro adequado.  6. "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claims 1 and 5, characterized in that the compaction device (13) is thermosealing, vacuum or other suitable. 7) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com as reivindicações 1, 5 e 6 caracterizado por o saco selado (6) alojado no mecanismo de compactação (M4), no estágio compactado (Cl), com a abertura da comporta inferior (10b) cair por gravidade no mecanismo de recolhimento (M5).  7) "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claims 1, 5 and 6, characterized in that the sealed bag (6) housed in the compaction mechanism (M4) in the compacted stage (Cl) with the opening of the gate lower (10b) fall by gravity on the retract mechanism (M5). 8) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com as reivindicações 1, 5, 6 e 7 caracterizado por as comportas (10a) e (10b) serem confeccionadas na forma de diafragmas.  8. "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claims 1, 5, 6 and 7, characterized in that the gates (10a) and (10b) are made of diaphragms. 9) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por o mecanismo de recolhimento (M5) apresentar-se na forma de gaveta (11) forrada por saco de lixo (LX).  9. "DRY DRAIN WASH BASIN" according to Claim 1, characterized in that the take-up mechanism (M5) is in the form of a drawer (11) lined with a garbage bag (LX). 10) "BACIA SANITÁRIA COM DESCARGA A SECO", de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por ser previsto um fio elétrico ou outro dispositivo adequado (12) responsável por queimar os gases proveniente dos dejetos (DH) durante o uso da bacia sanitária (1).  10. "DRY DISCHARGE TOILET" according to claim 1, characterized in that an electrical wire or other suitable device (12) is provided for burning the waste gas (DH) during use of the toilet ( 1).
PCT/BR2016/050057 2015-03-24 2016-03-18 Dry-flush lavatory Ceased WO2016149782A1 (en)

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