WO2016021062A1 - 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016021062A1 WO2016021062A1 PCT/JP2014/071077 JP2014071077W WO2016021062A1 WO 2016021062 A1 WO2016021062 A1 WO 2016021062A1 JP 2014071077 W JP2014071077 W JP 2014071077W WO 2016021062 A1 WO2016021062 A1 WO 2016021062A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- fuel cell
- lower limit
- inverter
- stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2072—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for drive off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/75—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel cell system for supplying electric power output from a fuel cell to a motor by an inverter, and a control method for the fuel cell system.
- JP 5062518B discloses a fuel cell system that controls the voltage of a fuel cell by a DC / DC converter and supplies electric power output from the fuel cell to an inverter.
- the fuel cell system as described above increases the power output from the fuel cell to the motor by lowering the voltage of the fuel cell as the power required for the fuel cell increases according to the operation of the accelerator pedal.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and provides a fuel cell system and a control method for the fuel cell system that can quickly improve the power generation performance of the fuel cell when the required power of the motor increases.
- the purpose is to do.
- a fuel cell system includes a battery, a fuel cell that generates electric power according to a load, an inverter that converts electric power output from the fuel cell into alternating current power, and supplies the AC power to the motor, And a converter for controlling a voltage between the inverter and the fuel cell using electric power output from a battery.
- the fuel cell system also includes a voltage control unit that controls the converter so that a voltage between the inverter and the fuel cell does not drop below a voltage lower limit value of the inverter.
- the fuel cell system includes a lower limit voltage control unit that lowers the voltage between the inverter and the fuel cell below the voltage lower limit value of the inverter when the required power of the motor increases.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fuel cell system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a controller that controls the fuel cell system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing IV characteristics that change according to the wet state of the fuel cell stack.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration for calculating the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing torque characteristics of the drive motor.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relaxation voltage calculation technique for relaxing the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a torque region that can be realized by lowering the voltage of the fuel cell stack to the relaxation voltage.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fuel cell system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a controller that controls the fuel cell system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing IV characteristics
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a control method of the fuel cell system in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a process for calculating the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing processing for relaxing the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating processing for determining whether or not an acceleration request from the driver can be realized.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a map for setting a relaxation voltage lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart showing a method of shifting from the lower limit value of the relaxation voltage to a voltage that can realize the motor required torque.
- FIG. 14 is a time chart showing changes in the power generation performance of the fuel cell stack when the voltage of the fuel cell stack is lowered to the relaxation voltage during acceleration of the vehicle.
- FIG. 15 is a time chart showing the power that can be supplied to the drive motor when the battery assists the power generation of the fuel cell stack.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a technique for restoring the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the stack lower limit voltage calculation processing in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a map showing the relationship between the HFR and the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack that changes according to HFR.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the stack lower limit voltage calculation process in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fuel cell system 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the fuel cell system 100 is a power supply system that supplies a cathode gas and an anode gas from the outside to the fuel cell stack 1 and causes the fuel cell stack 1 to generate electric power according to an electric load.
- the fuel cell system 100 is mounted on a vehicle.
- the fuel cell system 100 includes a fuel cell stack 1, a battery 2, a DC / DC converter 3, an inverter 4, a drive motor 5, an internal resistance measuring device 6, and a controller 7.
- the fuel cell stack 1 is a stacked battery in which several hundred fuel cells are stacked.
- the fuel cell stack 1 generates power by receiving supply of anode gas and cathode gas.
- the fuel cell stack 1 is provided with a positive electrode terminal 1A on the cathode electrode side and an negative electrode terminal 1B on the anode electrode side as electrode terminals for taking out electric power.
- a fuel cell includes an anode electrode (fuel electrode), a cathode electrode (oxidant electrode), and an electrolyte membrane sandwiched between the anode electrode and cathode power.
- an anode gas (fuel gas) containing hydrogen supplied to the anode electrode and a cathode gas (oxidant gas) containing oxygen supplied to the cathode electrode cause an electrochemical reaction in the electrolyte membrane. The following electrochemical reaction proceeds at the anode electrode and the cathode electrode.
- Anode electrode 2H 2 ⁇ 4H + + 4e ⁇ (1)
- Cathode electrode 4H + + 4e ⁇ + O 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O (2)
- Electrochemical reaction of (1) and (2) above generates electromotive force and water.
- the stacked fuel cells are connected in series with each other, so that the sum of the cell voltages generated in each fuel cell becomes the output voltage (for example, several hundred volts) of the fuel cell stack 1.
- the fuel cell stack 1 is supplied with cathode gas and anode gas by a cathode gas supply / discharge device and an anode gas supply / discharge device (not shown).
- the cathode gas supply / discharge device supplies cathode gas to the fuel cell stack 1 and discharges cathode off-gas discharged from the fuel cell stack 1 to the outside air.
- the cathode gas supply / discharge device includes a compressor that supplies the cathode gas, a pressure regulating valve that adjusts the pressure of the cathode gas, and the like.
- the anode gas supply / discharge device supplies anode gas to the fuel cell stack 1 and discharges anode off-gas from the fuel cell stack 1.
- the anode gas supply / discharge device includes a pressure regulating valve that supplies anode gas to the fuel cell stack 1 from a high-pressure tank that stores the anode gas, a purge valve that discharges anode off-gas from the fuel cell stack, and the like.
- the fuel cell stack 1 is connected to the DC / DC converter 3 in addition to the inverter 4.
- the fuel cell stack 1 supplies power to the drive motor 5 via the inverter 4 and also supplies power to, for example, an auxiliary machine not shown.
- the auxiliary equipment of the fuel cell stack 1 includes a compressor that supplies cathode gas to the fuel cell stack 1 and a pump that circulates cooling water through the fuel cell stack 1.
- the auxiliary machine is connected, for example, between the DC / DC converter 3 and the battery 2.
- a stack current sensor 11 and a stack voltage sensor 12 are connected to the fuel cell stack 1.
- the stack current sensor 11 is connected to the positive electrode terminal 1A of the fuel cell stack 1 and detects a current taken out from the fuel cell stack 1 by the drive motor 5.
- the stack current sensor 11 outputs a detection signal indicating the detected current to the controller 7.
- the current extracted from the fuel cell stack 1 is referred to as “stack current”.
- the stack voltage sensor 12 is connected between the positive terminal 1A and the negative terminal 1B of the fuel cell stack 1, and detects a voltage generated between the positive terminal 1A and the negative terminal 1B.
- the stack voltage sensor 12 outputs a detection signal indicating the detected voltage to the controller 7.
- the voltage output from the fuel cell stack 1 is referred to as “stack voltage”.
- the stack voltage here means a voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4.
- the battery 2 is a secondary battery that assists the power generation of the fuel cell stack 1.
- the battery 2 is realized by, for example, a lithium ion battery.
- the battery 2 is discharged from the battery 2 when the power of the fuel cell stack 1 is insufficient.
- the situation where the generated power of the fuel cell stack 1 is insufficient is that when the required power of the drive motor 5 increases, especially when the vehicle is accelerated, or when the power generation characteristics of the fuel cell stack 1 are not improved, for example, the fuel cell It is assumed that the system 100 has just been started.
- a battery current sensor 21 and a battery voltage sensor 22 are connected to the battery 2.
- the battery current sensor 21 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery 2 and detects a current discharged from the battery 2.
- the battery voltage sensor 22 detects an inter-terminal voltage generated between the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the battery 2.
- the DC / DC converter 3 is connected between the fuel cell stack 1 and the battery 2.
- the DC / DC converter 3 is a bidirectional voltage converter that mutually converts the voltage of the fuel cell stack 1 and the voltage of the battery 2.
- the DC / DC converter 3 is controlled by the controller 7.
- the DC / DC converter 3 raises or lowers the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 using electric power output from the battery 2 so as not to exceed a predetermined voltage range. By raising or lowering the voltage of the fuel cell stack 1, the output current output from the fuel cell stack 1, that is, the generated power (output current ⁇ output voltage) is reduced or increased.
- the inverter 4 converts power output from at least one of the fuel cell stack 1 and the battery 2 into AC power and supplies the AC power to the drive motor 5.
- power is supplied from the fuel cell stack 1 to the inverter 4, and power is also supplied from the battery 2 to the inverter 4 by the DC / DC converter 3 as necessary.
- the drive motor 5 is an electric motor that is rotationally driven by an alternating current output from the inverter 4.
- the drive motor 5 is realized by a three-phase AC motor that drives the vehicle.
- the drive motor 5 is provided with a motor rotation speed sensor 51 that detects the rotation speed of the rotor constituting the drive motor 5 and a motor torque sensor 52 that detects the torque of the drive motor 5.
- the motor rotation speed sensor 51 and the motor torque sensor 52 each output a detection signal to the controller 7.
- the internal resistance measuring device 6 measures the internal resistance of the fuel cell stack 1 in order to detect the wet state of the fuel cell stack 1.
- the internal resistance measuring device 6 supplies an alternating current of a predetermined frequency to the fuel cell stack 1 and detects the output voltage and output current of the fuel cell stack 1 respectively.
- the internal resistance measuring device 6 calculates the amplitude of each alternating current component of the output voltage and output current of the fuel cell stack 1, and divides the amplitude of the output voltage by the amplitude of the output current, whereby the HFR, That is, the internal resistance is calculated.
- an alternating current having a predetermined frequency is supplied from the DC / DC converter 3 to the fuel cell stack 1, and the fuel cell stack is detected using detection signals of the stack current sensor 11 and the stack voltage sensor 12.
- One HFR may be measured.
- the internal resistance measuring device 6 outputs a signal indicating the measured HFR to the controller 7.
- the controller 7 includes a microcomputer having a central processing unit (CPU), a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and an input / output interface (I / O interface).
- CPU central processing unit
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- I / O interface input / output interface
- the controller 7 receives detection signals from the internal resistance measuring device 6, the stack current sensor 11, the stack voltage sensor 12, the battery current sensor 21, the battery voltage sensor 22, the motor rotation speed sensor 51, and the motor torque sensor 52 described above. Each is entered. In addition to these sensors, detection signals from various sensors necessary for controlling the power generation of the fuel cell stack 1 are input to the controller 7.
- Other sensors include a vehicle speed sensor 71 that measures the vehicle speed, and an accelerator opening sensor 72 that detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal and calculates the accelerator opening.
- a vehicle speed sensor 71 that measures the vehicle speed
- an accelerator opening sensor 72 that detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal and calculates the accelerator opening.
- SOC state of charge
- a key sensor that detects a start request or a stop request of the fuel cell system 100 based on ON / OFF of the start key, etc. There is.
- the controller 7 controls the generated power supplied from the fuel cell stack 1 to the inverter 4 using the DC / DC converter 3 based on detection signals from various sensors.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the controller 7 that controls the fuel cell system 100.
- the controller 7 includes a motor required torque calculation unit 110, a motor required power calculation unit 120, a converter control voltage calculation unit 130, and a stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200.
- the motor request torque calculation unit 110 calculates the torque required for the drive motor 5.
- the torque required for the drive motor 5 is referred to as “motor required torque” or “requested torque”.
- the motor required torque calculation unit 110 calculates the motor required torque based on the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 71 and the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening sensor 72.
- the motor required torque calculation unit 110 stores in advance a torque map indicating the relationship among the accelerator opening, the vehicle speed, and the motor required torque. When acquiring the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed, the motor required torque calculation unit 110 refers to the torque map and calculates the motor required torque associated with the operating point specified by the acquired accelerator opening and the vehicle speed.
- the motor request torque calculation unit 110 outputs the calculated motor request torque to the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 and the motor request power calculation unit 120.
- the required motor power calculation unit 120 calculates the generated power required from the drive motor 5 to the fuel cell stack 1 based on the required motor torque.
- the generated power required for the fuel cell stack 1 is referred to as “motor required power”.
- the required motor power calculation unit 120 stores a required power map indicating the relationship between the required motor torque and the required motor power in advance.
- the motor request power calculation unit 120 refers to the request power map and calculates the motor request power associated with the acquired motor request torque.
- the motor required power calculation unit 120 obtains the dischargeable power from the SOC of the battery 2, and outputs a value obtained by subtracting the dischargeable power from the motor request power to the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 as the motor request power.
- the motor required power calculation unit 120 outputs a value obtained by adding the power consumption of the auxiliary machine to the motor required power as the motor required power.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 calculates the lower limit voltage of the fuel cell stack 1 based on the stack required torque, the stack power generation characteristic information, and the motor rotation speed.
- the stack power generation characteristic information is a parameter for determining whether or not the current-voltage characteristic of the fuel cell stack 1 is a characteristic capable of realizing the rated power required to drive the drive motor 5.
- the rated power is an upper limit value of power necessary for driving the drive motor 5 in a predetermined use range.
- the stack power generation characteristic information includes, for example, the wet state of the electrolyte membrane in the fuel cell stack 1, the temperature of the fuel cell stack 1, the output power of the fuel cell stack 1, and the like.
- the current-voltage characteristics of the fuel cell stack 1 are simply referred to as “IV characteristics”.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 outputs to the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 the voltage lower limit value of the inverter 4 that guarantees driving in the usage range of the drive motor 5.
- the voltage lower limit value of the inverter 4 that guarantees the driving of the driving motor 5 within the usage range is referred to as “INV performance guarantee voltage”.
- the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 calculates the voltage on the fuel cell stack 1 side of the DC / DC converter 3 so that the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 does not drop below the INV performance guarantee voltage.
- the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 calculates the voltage of the DC / DC converter 3 so that the generated power of the fuel cell stack 1 becomes the motor required power.
- the generated power of the fuel cell stack for example, a value obtained by multiplying the detection value of the stack current sensor 11 and the detection value of the stack voltage sensor 12 is used.
- the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 configures a voltage control unit that controls the DC / DC converter 3 so that the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 does not drop below the INV performance guarantee voltage.
- the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 outputs the voltage on the fuel cell stack 1 side of the DC / DC converter 3 to the DC / DC converter 3 as a stack control voltage. Thereby, the voltage of the fuel cell stack 1 is adjusted so that the deviation between the generated power of the fuel cell stack 1 and the required motor power becomes small.
- the controller 7 obtains the motor demand power according to the motor demand torque, and reduces the voltage on the fuel cell stack 1 side of the DC / DC converter 3 according to the motor demand power. As a result, power corresponding to the driver's request is supplied from the fuel cell stack 1 to the drive motor 5 via the inverter 4.
- the IV characteristics of the fuel cell stack 1 are deteriorated.
- the electrolyte is stopped during the stop processing of the fuel cell stack 1. A drying operation is performed to dry the membrane. Therefore, when the fuel cell system is restarted, the electrolyte membrane is in a dry state.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing IV characteristics when the fuel cell stack 1 is in a wet state and a dry state.
- the horizontal axis indicates the output current of the fuel cell stack 1
- the vertical axis indicates the output current of the fuel cell stack 1.
- FIG. 3 shows IV characteristics when the electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell stack 1 is moistened by a solid line, and IV when the electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell stack 1 is dried by an alternate long and short dash line. Characteristics are shown.
- the HFR of the fuel cell stack 1 when the electrolyte membrane is in a wet state is represented as “Rd”
- the HFR of the fuel cell stack 1 when the electrolyte membrane is in a dry state is represented as “Rw”.
- the rated power Vt is supplied from the fuel cell stack 1 to the drive motor 5 when the stack voltage reaches the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the stack voltage becomes the IV performance guarantee voltage Vt before the generated power of the fuel cell stack 1 reaches the motor required power. Will reach.
- the stack current is limited in a state where the stack voltage is boosted by the DC / DC converter 3 so that the stack voltage does not drop below the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the smaller the stack current the smaller the amount of water generated in the fuel cell stack 1 as shown in the electrode reactions (1) and (2) above, so that the stack voltage becomes the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the electrolyte membrane In the state where the stack current is limited while being maintained at the above, it takes time for the electrolyte membrane to change from the dry state to the wet state.
- the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 have a large stack current. The voltage between them is lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 in the present embodiment.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 controls the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 to be the voltage lower limit value of the inverter 4 by controlling the DC / DC converter 3 when the required power of the drive motor 5 increases.
- a lower limit voltage control unit that lowers the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt is configured.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 includes an INV voltage lower limit value holding unit 210, a relaxation voltage calculation unit 220, and a stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230.
- the INV voltage lower limit holding unit 210 holds the above-described INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt is determined based on the rated power Pt of the drive motor 5, and is set in advance according to the use conditions of the drive motor 5, the power generation performance of the fuel cell stack 1, and the like.
- the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt can supply the inverter 4 with the rated power Pt necessary for accelerating the drive motor 5 from the fuel cell stack 1 when the fuel cell stack 1 is in a wet state. Set to stack voltage.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 calculates a relaxation voltage Vs for relaxing the voltage limit based on the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. In the present embodiment, the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 calculates a relaxation voltage Vs lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt based on the motor required torque and the motor rotation speed.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 sets the lower limit value of the stack voltage controlled by the DC / DC converter 3.
- the voltage lower limit value set by the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 is referred to as “stack lower limit voltage”.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 determines whether or not the fuel cell stack 1 is in a dry state based on the HFR measured by the internal resistance measurement device 6.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 sets the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt to the stack lower limit voltage.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 sets a relaxation voltage lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt as the stack lower limit voltage.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a torque characteristic with respect to the motor rotation speed of the drive motor 5 that changes in accordance with a decrease in the stack voltage.
- the horizontal axis indicates the motor rotation speed
- the vertical axis indicates the motor torque.
- the solid line represents the torque characteristic 501 when the rated power Pt is supplied to the drive motor 5 with the stack voltage set to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the torque characteristic decreases as shown by a one-dot chain line. Further, even if the power supplied to the drive motor 5 is constant, the torque characteristic decreases as the stack voltage decreases below the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the relaxation voltage Vs is made too lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, the torque characteristics will be too low, and even if the motor request torque increases due to the driver's acceleration request, the motor request torque cannot be realized, and the driver The ability is greatly reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a technique for calculating the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin in the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing IV characteristics when the fuel cell stack 1 is in a dry state and a wet state.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the generated power characteristics with respect to the stack current when the fuel cell stack 1 is in a dry state and a wet state.
- the characteristic in the wet state is shown by the solid line, and the characteristic in the dry state is shown by the broken line.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram showing torque characteristics and output characteristics with respect to the rotational speed of the drive motor 5.
- the torque characteristic is indicated by a solid line
- the output characteristic is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- FIG. 6D is a diagram showing the relationship between the voltage of the drive motor 5 and the rotation speed of the drive motor 5.
- the rotational speed of the drive motor 5 when the limit power Ps of the fuel cell stack 1 is supplied to the drive motor 5 is specified from the output characteristics of the drive motor 5. From the rotational speed, the voltage of the drive motor 5 is obtained as shown in FIG. From the voltage of the drive motor 5, a lower limit value Vsmin of the relaxation voltage is specified as shown in FIG.
- the lower limit value of the relaxation voltage is set so that the shaft output of the drive motor 5 does not drop below the motor output at the limit power Ps.
- Vsmin is set.
- humidification of the fuel cell stack 1 can be promoted without lowering the output of the drive motor 5 during acceleration compared to when the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt is set to the stack lower limit voltage.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a feasible region of motor torque that expands by relaxing the stack lower limit voltage.
- FIG. 7 shows the torque characteristic 501 shown in FIG. 5, the torque characteristic 502 when the stack voltage is the relaxation voltage Vs and the limit power Ps is supplied to the drive motor 5, and the upper limit torque when the stack lower limit voltage is relaxed. 510 and an upper limit torque 520 when the stack lower limit voltage is not relaxed.
- the torque characteristic 502 is a torque characteristic with respect to the motor rotation speed when the limit power Ps is supplied from the fuel cell stack 1 to the drive motor 5 in a state where the relaxation voltage Vs is set from the fuel cell stack 1 to the inverter 4.
- the upper limit torque 510 indicates the upper limit value of the motor torque that can be realized when the stack voltage supplied from the fuel cell stack 1 to the inverter 4 is lowered to the relaxation voltage Vs.
- the upper limit torque 520 is an upper limit of the motor torque that can be realized in a state where the stack voltage is limited by the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the motor request torque increases to the upper limit torque 520 by the driver's acceleration request from the operating point OPm.
- the stack current is limited as shown in FIG. It takes time to shift to For this reason, the upper limit torque 520 is shifted from the torque characteristic 501 to the torque characteristic 501 when the motor rotation speed becomes considerably larger than the operating point OPm.
- the stack voltage is lowered to the relaxation voltage Vs, so that the stack current increases and the amount of water generated in the fuel cell stack 1 increases. For this reason, since the fuel cell stack 1 shifts from the dry state to the wet state in a short time, the upper limit torque 510 shifts almost parallel to the torque characteristic 501 immediately after reaching the torque characteristic 502 from the operating point OPm.
- the fuel cell stack 1 shifts from the dry state to the wet state in a short time during acceleration, so that the torque region where the motor required torque can be realized is the upper limit torque 520. From the inner region to the region within the upper limit torque 510 at an early stage.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a control method of the fuel cell system 100 in the present embodiment.
- step S901 the motor required torque calculation unit 110 of the controller 7 reads the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening sensor 72 and the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 71, respectively.
- step S ⁇ b> 902 when the motor required torque calculation unit 110 reads the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed, the motor requested torque calculation unit 110 refers to a torque map stored in advance, and the motor associated with the operating point specified by the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed.
- the required torque Treq is calculated.
- step S903 when the motor required power calculation unit 120 of the controller 7 acquires the motor required torque, the motor required power associated with the motor required torque Treq is calculated with reference to the required power map stored in advance.
- step S910 the stack lower limit voltage calculator 200 of the controller 7 executes stack lower limit voltage processing for setting the stack lower limit voltage.
- the stack lower limit voltage process will be described later with reference to FIG.
- step S904 the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 of the controller 7 calculates the voltage on the fuel cell stack 1 side of the DC / DC converter 3 based on the required motor power so as not to fall below the stack lower limit voltage.
- the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 lowers the voltage on the fuel cell stack 1 side of the DC / DC converter 3 so that the power output from the fuel cell stack 1 becomes the motor required power.
- the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 limits the voltage of the fuel cell stack 1 to the stack lower limit voltage.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of the stack lower limit voltage process executed in step S910.
- step S911 the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 of the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 reads the HFR correlated with the wetness of the electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell stack 1 from the internal resistance measurement device 6.
- the temperature of the fuel cell stack 1 may be used instead of HFR.
- step S912 the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 determines whether the HFR is equal to or higher than the drying determination threshold value Rw.
- the dry determination threshold value Rw is a wet state in which the rated power of the drive motor 5 can be supplied from the fuel cell stack 1 with the voltage of the fuel cell stack 1 set to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. Is set to the upper limit value of HFR.
- step S920 the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 of the controller 7 determines that the stack voltage is limited by the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt during acceleration when the HFR is equal to or higher than the drying determination threshold Rw, and stack lower limit voltage relaxation processing is performed. Execute. Details of the stack lower limit voltage process will be described later with reference to FIG.
- step S913 when the HFR is smaller than the drying determination threshold value Rw, the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 determines that the fuel cell stack 1 can supply the rated power Pt to the drive motor 5, and sets the stack lower limit voltage. Set to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. Thereafter, the process returns to the processing procedure of the control method of the fuel cell system 100 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the stack lower limit voltage relaxation process executed in step S920.
- step S921 the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 of the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 calculates the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin based on the limit power Ps at the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the IV characteristics are stored in advance in the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 for each HFR of the fuel cell stack 1.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 refers to the IV characteristics specified by the HFR, obtains the stack current at the INV performance guaranteed voltage Vt, and calculates the limit power Ps by multiplying the stack current and the INV performance guaranteed voltage Vt. To do.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 estimates the IV characteristics using the stack current sensor 11 and the stack voltage sensor 12, and obtains the limit voltage Ps by obtaining the stack current at the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt based on the IV characteristics. It may be calculated.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 stores in advance output characteristics and voltage characteristics with respect to the motor rotation speed of the drive motor 5.
- Relaxed voltage calculation unit 220 refers to the output characteristics of the drive motor, obtains the motor rotation speed at limit power Ps, and refers to the voltage characteristics of drive motor 5 from the rotation speed to identify the motor voltage.
- Relaxed voltage calculation unit 220 converts the motor voltage into the voltage of inverter 4 and calculates the voltage of inverter 4 as relaxed voltage lower limit value Vsmin of fuel cell stack 1.
- the fuel cell stack can be increased by increasing the stack current without reducing the generated power below the limit power Ps when the stack voltage is limited by the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. 1 humidification can be promoted.
- relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 calculates motor upper limit torque Tmax using a predetermined map or the like based on relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin. Thereby, the upper limit torque 520 shown with the dashed-dotted line of FIG. 7 is calculated
- step S930 the relaxed voltage calculation unit 220 executes a process of determining whether or not the motor required torque Treq can be realized in a state where the stack voltage is set to the relaxed voltage lower limit value Vsim. Details of this processing will be described later with reference to FIG.
- step S923 If the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 determines in step S923 that the acceleration request cannot be realized by setting the stack voltage to the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin, the process proceeds to step S924, and if it is determined that the acceleration request can be realized. Advances to step S926.
- step S924 when the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 determines that the acceleration request cannot be realized with the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin, the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 calculates the relaxation voltage Vs that can realize the motor required torque Treq.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 refers to a predetermined relaxation voltage map, and based on the motor required torque Treq and the current motor rotation speed detected by the motor rotation speed sensor 51, the relaxation voltage Vs. Is calculated. Details of the relaxation voltage map will be described later with reference to FIG.
- step S925 the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 sets the relaxation voltage Vs that can realize the motor required torque as the stack lower limit voltage.
- step S926 the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 sets the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin as the stack lower limit voltage when the acceleration request can be realized with an output equivalent to the motor output at the limit power Ps.
- step S925 or S926 the stack lower limit voltage relaxation process is terminated and the process returns to the process of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a feasibility determination process for the acceleration request executed in step S930.
- step S931 relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 determines whether or not motor request torque Treq is larger than motor upper limit torque Tmax set based on relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin.
- step S932 when the motor required torque Treq is larger than the motor upper limit torque Tmax, the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 determines that the acceleration request cannot be realized with the motor output at the limit power Ps.
- step S933 the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 determines that the acceleration request can be realized by the motor output at the limit power Ps when the motor request torque Treq is equal to or less than the motor upper limit torque Tmax.
- FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a relaxation voltage map stored in the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220.
- the horizontal axis indicates the motor rotation speed
- the vertical axis indicates the motor required torque.
- the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin is set as the stack lower limit voltage. Further, the stack lower limit voltage is set to a value Vs larger than the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsim as the motor required torque becomes larger than the upper limit torque 221.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 outputs the relaxed voltage Vs lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt to the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 as the stack lower limit voltage.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 obtains a relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin based on the motor output at the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, and only when the driver acceleration request cannot be realized by the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin. The relaxation voltage Vs is increased.
- the fuel cell stack 1 can be promptly shifted to a wet state while suppressing a decrease in drivability during acceleration.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart showing an example of a method for shifting from the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin to the relaxation voltage Vs.
- the motor required torque Treq is smaller than the motor upper limit torque Tmin, and the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin is set as the stack lower limit voltage.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 determines that the driver acceleration request cannot be realized, and refers to the relaxation voltage map shown in FIG. 12, and corresponds to the operating point specified by the motor required torque Treq and the motor rotation speed.
- the attached relaxation voltage Vs is calculated.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 monotonously increases the stack lower limit voltage from the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin over a predetermined transition time t_sw in order to switch to the relaxation voltage Vs.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 monotonously increases the stack lower limit voltage from the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin over a predetermined transition time t_sw in order to switch to the relaxation voltage Vs.
- the acceleration request can be realized while suppressing the rapid output fluctuation of the drive motor 5 accompanying the acceleration request, so that drivability is improved.
- FIG. 14 is a time chart showing the state change of the fuel cell stack 1 when the stack lower limit voltage is set to the relaxation voltage Vs.
- FIG. 14A is a diagram showing a change in the stack voltage detected by the stack voltage sensor 12.
- FIG. 14B is a diagram showing a change in the stack current detected by the stack current sensor 11.
- FIG. 14C is a diagram showing a change in the output power of the fuel cell stack 1 based on the stack voltage and the stack current.
- each drawing shows a state when the relaxation voltage Vs is set as the stack lower limit voltage by a solid line, and when the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt is set as the stack lower limit voltage without setting the relaxation voltage Vs by a one-dot chain line. The state is shown.
- the fuel cell system 100 is activated.
- the fuel cell stack 1 is in a dry state, and the relaxation voltage Vt that can realize the motor required torque based on the driver's acceleration request is set as the stack lower limit voltage.
- the stack voltage is lowered by the DC / DC converter 3 as shown in FIG. 14A, and accordingly, the stack current rises as shown in FIG. 14B. Thereby, as shown in FIG.14 (c), stack output electric power rises.
- the stack voltage is lowered to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the stack current is limited to a value Is smaller than the rated current It because the IV characteristic is poor.
- the stack current is kept small as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. It takes time to reach the state. As a result, the recovery of the IV characteristic is also delayed, and the stack output power gradually increases as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG.
- the stack voltage is lowered from the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt as shown in FIG.
- the stack output power reaches the rated power Pt of the drive motor 5 as shown in FIG.
- the stack current is maintained high, the electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell stack 1 becomes more moistened by a large amount of generated water, and the IV characteristics are further improved.
- the stack output power gradually increases.
- the HFR of the fuel cell stack 1 becomes smaller than the wet state Rw shown in FIG. 3, and the process of returning the stack lower limit voltage from the relaxed voltage Vs to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt by the relaxed voltage calculation unit 220 is performed. Executed.
- a predetermined transition time is provided, and the stack lower limit voltage is gradually increased.
- the stack lower limit voltage is returned to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, and the stack lower limit voltage restoration processing is completed.
- the stack current is significantly increased and a large amount of water is generated, so that the fuel cell stack 1 can be produced in a very short time. It is possible to supply the rated power Pt.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing suppliable power of the fuel cell system 100 when the stack lower limit voltage is relaxed when the battery 2 is used to assist the fuel cell stack 1.
- the horizontal axis indicates time
- the vertical axis indicates power that can be supplied from the fuel cell system 100 to the drive motor 5.
- the solid line indicates the power when the relaxation voltage Vs is set as the stack lower limit voltage
- the dashed line indicates the power when the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt is set as the stack lower limit voltage.
- the drive motor 5 is started, and the assist power is discharged from the battery 2 to the drive motor 5 by the DC / DC converter 3, and the stack voltage is lowered to generate the generated power from the fuel cell stack 1. Is gradually output. In this way, by using the battery 2 to assist the power generation of the fuel cell stack 1, the responsiveness of the drive motor 5 can be ensured.
- the stack voltage reaches the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, and the limited power Ps is output from the fuel cell stack 1.
- the stack voltage is lowered to the relaxation voltage Vs, the stack current is increased, and a large amount of generated water is generated in the fuel cell stack 1.
- the electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell stack 1 is quickly humidified, so that the IV characteristics are restored and the generated power of the fuel cell stack 1 rises quickly.
- the rated power Pt can be supplied to the drive motor 5.
- the fuel cell system 100 includes a fuel cell stack 1, a battery 2, and an inverter that converts electric power output from the fuel cell stack 1 into AC power and supplies the AC power to the drive motor 5. 4. Further, the fuel cell system 100 includes a converter 3 that controls the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 using electric power output from the battery 2.
- the fuel cell system 100 includes a converter control voltage calculation unit 130 and a stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200.
- the converter control voltage calculation unit 130 controls the converter 3 so that the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 does not fall below the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt that is the voltage lower limit value of the inverter 4.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 sets the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 to be higher than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. Lower.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 reduces the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 below the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt when the electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell stack 1 is wet. Limit.
- the voltage between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 is simply referred to as “stack voltage”.
- the stack voltage is set to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. Do not lower.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 refers to the relaxation voltage map shown in FIG. 12 and is lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, and does not decrease the motor rotation speed during acceleration.
- the relaxation voltage Vs that can realize the above is calculated.
- the lower limit voltage setting unit 230 sets the relaxation voltage Vs as the stack lower limit voltage.
- the relaxation voltage calculation unit 220 is based on the output of the drive motor 5 when the stack voltage is maintained without being lowered below the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the value Vsmin is calculated.
- the fuel cell stack 1 can be quickly transferred to the wet state without excessively limiting the torque of the drive motor 5 as compared with the case where it is limited by the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 outputs the motor output more than when the stack voltage is maintained at the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt when the required power of the drive motor 5 increases as shown in FIG. Is lowered, the stack lower limit voltage is prohibited from being lowered to the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 sets the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt without lowering the stack voltage when the output of the drive motor 5 is lower than the motor output when the stack power is maintained at the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. You may do. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a decrease in drivability with a simple configuration while suppressing a calculation load.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 reduces the stack voltage from the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt and then between the fuel cell stack 1 and the inverter 4 as shown in FIG. Increase voltage gradually. Thereby, the upper limit torque of the drive motor 5 can be increased while humidifying the electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell stack 1.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 After lowering the stack voltage below the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 returns the stack voltage to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt over a predetermined transition time t_sw. Thereby, drivability can be improved with a simple control configuration.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 may recover the stack lower limit voltage at a predetermined time change rate.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 switches the stack lower limit voltage to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt according to the wet state of the fuel cell stack 1, as shown in FIG. HFR is used as the wet state of the fuel cell stack 1.
- a sensor for measuring the humidity of the gas discharged from the fuel cell stack 1 is provided in the fuel cell system 100, and the stack lower limit voltage is restored to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt according to the detection value output from the sensor. Good.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 may estimate the IV characteristics of the fuel cell stack 1 and return the stack lower limit voltage to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt based on the IV characteristics.
- the lower limit voltage of the stack is restored to the original value, so that a reduction in the torque of the drive motor 5 can be prevented and an excessive current is taken out from the fuel cell stack 1 Can be prevented. That is, the power output from the fuel cell stack 1 can be reliably ensured and the fuel cell stack 1 can be protected.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 determines that the stack lower limit voltage Vs when the motor required torque at the time of acceleration request is greater than the relaxation voltage lower limit value Vsmin. The voltage is gradually raised to the relaxation voltage Vs.
- the driver's acceleration request can be realized while suppressing a rapid torque fluctuation of the drive motor 5, so that drivability during acceleration can be ensured.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a process for returning the stack lower limit voltage according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 (a) is a diagram showing a control method of the drive motor 5 for reducing the acceleration vibration G of the vehicle.
- FIG. 16A shows a torque characteristic 501 and a torque characteristic 502 with respect to the motor rotation speed shown in FIG. 7, and in addition, a running resistance RL (LoadLoad) characteristic is shown.
- FIG. 16 (b) is a diagram showing the time change of the motor torque when the acceleration vibration G is reduced.
- the change in torque of the drive motor 5 is indicated by a solid line
- the motor upper limit torque is indicated by a dotted line.
- FIG. 16C is a diagram showing a change in the stack voltage.
- FIG. 16 (d) is a diagram showing a change in HFR of the fuel cell stack 1.
- the horizontal axis of each drawing from FIG. 16 (b) to FIG. 16 (d) is a common time axis.
- the driver depresses the accelerator pedal at the operating point at time t30, and the motor required torque Ts is calculated. Then, as shown in FIG. 16C, since the HFR is larger than the drying determination threshold value Rw, a relaxation voltage Vs that can realize the motor required torque Ts is calculated.
- the stack lower limit voltage is set to the relaxation voltage Vs, and the stack voltage is lowered to the relaxation voltage Vs lower than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt by the DC / DC converter 3.
- the operating point of the drive motor 5 reaches the operating point at time t31.
- the transition time from time t31 to time t32 is set so that the operating point of the drive motor 5 is shifted to the operating point at time t32 while maintaining the motor torque at time t31 constant.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 includes the vehicle inertia J converted into the motor shaft output, RLini at the initial stage of acceleration, the change width d ⁇ of the motor rotation speed, and the motor torque Ts. Based on the above, the transition time t_sw is calculated.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 converts the stack voltage to the INV performance during the transition time t_sw from the time when the stack voltage reaches the relaxation voltage Vs at time t31 until the time t32. Gradually increase to guaranteed voltage Vt.
- the motor torque is kept constant as shown in FIG. 16B, so that the acceleration vibration of the vehicle can be reduced, and the uncomfortable feeling given to the driver during acceleration can be reduced.
- the transition time t_sw is preset so that the acceleration vibration G of the vehicle becomes small, and the stack voltage is relaxed over the transition time t_sw immediately after the stack voltage reaches the relaxation voltage Vs.
- the voltage Vs is shifted to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt.
- the configuration of the fuel cell system of the present embodiment is different in the processing content of the stack lower limit voltage calculation process executed in step S910 shown in FIG. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing stack lower limit voltage calculation processing in the present embodiment.
- step S941 the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 reads the HFR measured by the internal resistance measurement device 6.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 calculates the relaxation voltage Vs based on the HFR.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 refers to a predetermined stack lower limit voltage map and calculates the relaxation voltage Vs associated with the HFR. Details of the stack lower limit voltage map will be described later with reference to FIG.
- step S943 the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 sets the relaxation voltage Vs as the stack lower limit voltage.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a stack lower limit voltage map stored in the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200.
- the horizontal axis represents HFR
- the vertical axis represents the relaxation voltage.
- the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt is set as the stack lower limit voltage.
- FIG. 19 is a time chart showing changes in relaxation voltage based on HFR of the fuel cell stack 1 in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 19A to FIG. 19D The vertical axis and the horizontal axis of each drawing from FIG. 19A to FIG. 19D are the same as those from FIG. 16A to FIG. 16D, and FIG.
- the horizontal axis of each drawing from FIG. 19D to FIG. 19D is a common time axis.
- the accelerator pedal is depressed by the driver at the operating point at time t40. Then, as shown in FIG. 19D, the stack voltage is lowered by the DC / DC converter 3 to the relaxation voltage Vs determined by the map.
- the relaxation voltage Vs can be appropriately set according to the wetness of the electrolyte membrane at the time of acceleration request with a simple configuration. .
- the configuration of the fuel cell system of the present embodiment is different in the processing content of the stack lower limit voltage calculation process executed in step S910 shown in FIG. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing stack lower limit voltage calculation processing in the present embodiment.
- steps S911 and S912 shown in FIG. 9 processes from steps S951 to S953 are shown. Other processes are the same as those described with reference to FIG.
- step S951 the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 reads the stack current detected by the stack current sensor 11 and the stack voltage detected by the stack voltage sensor 12.
- step S952 the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 determines whether or not the stack voltage is equal to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt. If the stack voltage is higher than the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, the process proceeds to step S913.
- step S953 when the stack voltage is equal to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 determines whether the stack current is smaller than the rated current It.
- step S913 When the stack current is larger than the rated current It, it is determined that the fuel cell stack 1 is in a wet state, and the process proceeds to step S913. On the other hand, when the stack voltage is equal to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt and the stack current is smaller than the rated current It, it is determined that the fuel cell stack 1 is in a dry state, and the process proceeds to step S920.
- the stack current and the stack voltage are used instead of the HFR of the fuel cell stack 1.
- the relaxation voltage Vs can be accurately set to the stack lower limit voltage when acceleration is requested.
- the stack lower limit voltage calculating unit 200 when the output power of the fuel cell stack 1 is smaller than the required power Pt of the fuel cell calculated based on the motor required torque, the stack lower limit voltage calculating unit 200 is the relaxation voltage Vs. Is set as the stack lower limit voltage. That is, the stack lower limit voltage calculation unit 200 sets the relaxation voltage Vs to the stack lower limit voltage according to the power output from the fuel cell stack 1.
- the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 when the stack current is lower than the rated current It with the stack voltage lowered to the INV performance guarantee voltage Vt, the stack lower limit voltage setting unit 230 causes the stack current to be larger than the rated current It. Thus, the relaxation voltage Vs is set to the stack lower limit voltage.
- the fuel cell stack 1 can be quickly shifted to the wet state during acceleration.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態における燃料電池システム100の構成を示す図である。
カソード電極 : 4H+ +4e- + O2 → 2H2O・・・(2)
次に、スタック下限電圧を緩和電圧VsからINV性能保証電圧Vtへ復帰される移行手法について図面を参照して説明する。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態における燃料電池システムの構成について説明する。
次に、本発明の第4実施形態における燃料電池システムの構成について説明する。
Claims (13)
- バッテリと、
負荷に応じて発電する燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池から出力される電力を交流電力に変換してモータに供給するインバータと、
前記バッテリから出力される電力を用いて前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を制御するコンバータと、
前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧が前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも低下しないように、前記コンバータを制御する電圧制御部と、
前記モータの要求電力が増加するときは、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも下げる下限電圧制御部と、
を含む燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記燃料電池の電解質膜が湿っているときには、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも下げることを制限する、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧が前記インバータの電圧下限値まで低下したときに前記燃料電池から出力される電力が前記モータの要求電力よりも小さいときには、前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも低い緩和電圧まで前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を下げる、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記モータの要求電力が増加するときは、前記モータの回転速度を低下させずに前記モータに要求されるトルクが得られる緩和電圧まで前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を下げる、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧が前記インバータの電圧下限値まで低下したときの前記モータの出力に基づいて、前記緩和電圧の下限値を設定する、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項5に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記モータの要求電力が増加する場合において、前記燃料電池の電圧が前記インバータの電圧下限値まで低下したときに比べて、前記モータの出力が低下するときには、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を前記緩和電圧まで下げることを制限する、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項6に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記モータの要求電力が増加する場合において前記モータの出力が低下するときには、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を前記インバータの電圧下限値に設定する、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも下げた後、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を徐々に上げる、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項8に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を、前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも下げた後に、所定の時間かけて前記インバータの電圧下限値まで戻す、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項8又は請求項9に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記所定の時間は、車両の加速振動が小さくなるように設定される、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項8に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記燃料電池の湿潤状態に応じて、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の下限電圧を前記インバータの電圧下限値に戻す、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項8に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記下限電圧制御部は、前記モータの要求電力が増加する場合において、前記モータに要求されるトルクに基づいて演算される緩和電圧が所定の下限値よりも大きくなるときには、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を当該緩和電圧まで徐々に上げる、
燃料電池システム。 - バッテリと、燃料電池と、前記燃料電池から出力される電力を交流電力に変換してモータに供給するインバータと、前記バッテリから出力される電力を用いて前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を制御するコンバータと、を含む燃料電池システムの制御方法であって、
前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧が前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも低下しないように、前記コンバータを制御する電圧制御ステップと、
前記モータの要求電力が増加するときは、前記インバータと前記燃料電池との間の電圧を前記インバータの電圧下限値よりも下げる下限電圧制御ステップと、
を含む燃料電池システムの制御方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/071077 WO2016021062A1 (ja) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
| CA2957507A CA2957507C (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell system |
| CN201480081094.8A CN106663829B (zh) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 |
| JP2016539789A JP6260705B2 (ja) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
| EP14899248.0A EP3179546B1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Fuel cell system |
| US15/501,483 US10714776B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/071077 WO2016021062A1 (ja) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016021062A1 true WO2016021062A1 (ja) | 2016-02-11 |
Family
ID=55263364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/071077 Ceased WO2016021062A1 (ja) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10714776B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3179546B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6260705B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106663829B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2957507C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016021062A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019091544A (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用プラントの制御装置 |
| JP2019091545A (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用プラントの制御装置 |
| JP2019091543A (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用プラントの制御装置 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6761203B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-09-23 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両用燃料電池の電力制御装置 |
| JP6642463B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-19 | 2020-02-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| CN107512191B (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2024-01-23 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | 一种用于氢燃料电池电动汽车的实验装置 |
| JP6919555B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-08-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび車両 |
| JP7054629B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-22 | 2022-04-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
| JP6621489B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-12-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP7127306B2 (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両及びその制御方法 |
| KR102602924B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-11-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 운전 제어시스템 및 제어방법 |
| KR102692333B1 (ko) | 2019-10-15 | 2024-08-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지차량 및 그 발전 제어 방법 |
| DE102020125933A1 (de) | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-07 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrisches Antriebssystem für ein Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur Steuerung eines elektrischen Antriebssystems für ein Fahrzeug |
| CN113043861A (zh) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-29 | 上海攀业氢能源科技有限公司 | 一种混合动力系统及其工作方法 |
| JP2022154403A (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両システム、車両システムの制御方法及び車両システムの制御プログラム |
| CN112928312B (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-20 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 燃料电池发动机的功率恢复方法、相关装置及存储介质 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008146928A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2009021194A (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| WO2013080358A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4193521B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2008-12-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 燃料電池装置及び燃料電池の制御方法 |
| JP4593311B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2010-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム及びその停止方法 |
| JP5062518B2 (ja) | 2006-09-11 | 2012-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP5013311B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2012-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP5741922B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の乾燥抑制方法 |
| JP2013013171A (ja) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| JP5622693B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-11-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
| JP5817472B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2015-11-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-08 US US15/501,483 patent/US10714776B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-08 EP EP14899248.0A patent/EP3179546B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-08 CA CA2957507A patent/CA2957507C/en active Active
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201480081094.8A patent/CN106663829B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-08 WO PCT/JP2014/071077 patent/WO2016021062A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-08 JP JP2016539789A patent/JP6260705B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008146928A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2009021194A (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| WO2013080358A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3179546A4 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019091544A (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用プラントの制御装置 |
| JP2019091545A (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用プラントの制御装置 |
| JP2019091543A (ja) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用プラントの制御装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2016021062A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
| EP3179546A4 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| CN106663829B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
| CA2957507A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| CN106663829A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| EP3179546A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| CA2957507C (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| US10714776B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
| JP6260705B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
| EP3179546B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| US20170222238A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6260705B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 | |
| JP5273244B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| CA2673042C (en) | Fuel cell system for impedance measurement | |
| JP4407750B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法。 | |
| JP4595993B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| JP5299944B2 (ja) | 燃料電池電源装置 | |
| KR20120060505A (ko) | 연료전지 시스템의 냉시동 제어장치 및 방법 | |
| US9780397B2 (en) | Fuel cell system | |
| CA2909284A1 (en) | Fuel cell system with estimate of current/voltage characteristics during warm-up | |
| JP2012054153A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| CN105576271B (zh) | 燃料电池系统和最大电力计算方法 | |
| JP2017107771A (ja) | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 | |
| US10693163B2 (en) | Fuel cell system and vehicle | |
| JP4340142B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| JP2019139897A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| JP4769226B2 (ja) | 燃料電池車両 | |
| JP2011009102A (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| JP6413491B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
| JP2018098029A (ja) | 車載電池システム |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14899248 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016539789 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15501483 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2957507 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014899248 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014899248 Country of ref document: EP |