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WO2016019665A1 - Touch-enabled organic light-emitting display device and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus - Google Patents

Touch-enabled organic light-emitting display device and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016019665A1
WO2016019665A1 PCT/CN2014/093066 CN2014093066W WO2016019665A1 WO 2016019665 A1 WO2016019665 A1 WO 2016019665A1 CN 2014093066 W CN2014093066 W CN 2014093066W WO 2016019665 A1 WO2016019665 A1 WO 2016019665A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
substrate
forming
organic light
array substrate
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PCT/CN2014/093066
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢永春
乔勇
程鸿飞
先建波
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/805Electrodes
    • H10K59/8051Anodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/805Electrodes
    • H10K59/8052Cathodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic light emitting display device having a touch function, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.
  • Touch screen also known as "touch screen” is the most simple, convenient and natural way of human-computer interaction.
  • touch screen displays included a touch panel and a display panel, and the touch panel and display panel were separately prepared.
  • a typical touch-enabled display screen generally integrates a touch panel and a liquid crystal display panel.
  • An OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display having a touch function includes an array substrate and a package substrate.
  • the array substrate is generally formed with a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a touch electrode capable of implementing a touch function.
  • the organic light-emitting device comprises an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer to constitute an organic light-emitting device.
  • the main working principle is that the organic functional layer is driven by an electric field formed by the anode and the cathode, and is caused by carrier injection and recombination to cause light emission. display.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an organic light emitting display device having a touch function, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a touch-enabled organic light-emitting display device including an array substrate and a package substrate, and a thin film transistor and an organic light-emitting device are disposed on the array substrate, and the array substrate and/or Or the package substrate is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other, the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode; forming the first electrode and/or the
  • the material of the second electrode may comprise a topological insulator, the first electrode and / or the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure.
  • the first electrode and/or the second electrode may be adhered to the array substrate and/or the package substrate through an adhesive layer.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a maker of an organic light emitting display device having a touch function.
  • the method includes: forming a first electrode pattern and/or a second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using a topological insulator; forming the array substrate and the package substrate, including: the first electrode pattern and/or the The two electrode patterns are adhered to the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate by an adhesive layer to form a first contact with each other on the array substrate and/or the package substrate An electrode and a second electrode; wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode; and the array substrate and the package substrate are paired with a box.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device, which comprises the touch-enabled organic light-emitting display according to any one of the embodiments of the invention.
  • 1 is a schematic view of a touch electrode
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the touch electrode A-A' shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a touch principle of the capacitive touch panel of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a package substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an organic light emitting display device with a touch function according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an organic light emitting display device after packaging an array substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10-second substrate 100-package substrate; 20-first substrate; 21-thin film transistor; 23-anode; 24-luminescence functional layer; 25-cathode; 26-passivation layer; 27-first electrode; 28-second electrode; 29-insulating layer; 30-barrier layer; 40-adhesive layer; 50-finger; 200-array substrate.
  • the touch electrode includes a first electrode 27 and a second electrode 28, wherein the first electrode 27 is formed in a plurality of rows in the first direction 101, and the second electrode 28 is formed in a plurality of rows in the second direction 102.
  • the second insulating layer 29 is located between the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 such that the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 are not in contact with each other.
  • FIG. 3 taking the capacitive touch panel as an example, when the finger 50 touches the screen, the capacitances of the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 at the touch position may change, so that the touch position can be detected and the touch is realized.
  • the inventors have noted in the research that the above-mentioned touch electrodes are generally formed by using a transparent conductive oxide (TOC), for example, forming a first electrode and a second electrode with ITO (indium tin oxide).
  • TOC transparent conductive oxide
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the ITO film has a large resistance value, so the touch response rate is slow and it is easy to generate heat, and the power consumption is large.
  • the problem that the resistance values of the first electrode and the second electrode in the touch electrode of the touch display panel are large, the touch response rate is slow and easy to generate heat, and the power consumption is large, which has become one of the research directions in the field.
  • the first electrode 27 is used as the driving electrode, and the second electrode 28 is taken as the sensing electrode.
  • the first electrode 27 can also function as a sensing electrode, and the corresponding second electrode 28 serves as a sensing electrode. Drive the electrode. That is, the first electrode and the second electrode can be interchanged as needed.
  • Topological insulators are a new form of matter that has recently been recognized.
  • the physical energy band structure of the topological insulator has a finite size energy gap at the Fermi level, but at its boundary or surface, it is energy-free, Dirac type, spin non-degenerate.
  • the conductive edge state which is the most unique property that distinguishes it from ordinary insulators. Such conductive edge states are stable, and the transmission of information can be through the spin of electrons, rather than passing charges like conventional materials. Therefore, the topological insulator has better electrical conductivity and does not involve dissipation or heat generation.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an organic light emitting display device with a touch function, comprising an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the array substrate is provided with a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting device, and the array substrate and/or the package substrate are disposed on the substrate.
  • a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other, An electrode and a second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode;
  • the material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and/or the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure, and the first electrode and/or the second of the two-dimensional nanostructure formed by the topological insulator
  • the electrodes may be adhered to the array substrate and/or the package substrate by an adhesive layer.
  • the material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode includes a topological insulator, that is, the material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode may include only the topological insulator, and may also be a mixed material formed by a topological insulator and a polymer, etc.
  • the embodiments of the invention are described in detail by taking the material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode as a topological insulator.
  • the material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and/or the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure, ie the first electrode and/or the second electrode being a topological insulator of a two-dimensional nanostructure. It may be a topological insulator in which only the first electrode is a two-dimensional nanostructure; or, only the second electrode is a two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator; it may also be a topological insulator in which the first electrode and the second electrode are both two-dimensional nanostructures. In the embodiment of the present invention, a topological insulator in which the first electrode and the second electrode are both two-dimensional nanostructures is taken as an example for detailed description.
  • the two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator that is, the nano-sized thickness film formed by the topological insulator, may be a two-dimensional nano film formed by a topological insulator, a two-dimensional nano-sheet, a two-dimensional nano-belt, or the like.
  • the topological insulator of two-dimensional nanostructure has the ultra-high specific surface area and the controllability of the energy band structure, which can significantly reduce the proportion of bulk carriers and highlight the topological surface state, and thus the conductivity is better.
  • the two-dimensional nanostructures can also be two-dimensional strip-shaped nanostructures or two-dimensional diamond-shaped nanostructures.
  • the two-dimensional nanostructure may also be a two-dimensional network nanostructure, and the two-dimensional network nanostructure has a plurality of grids arranged in an array.
  • the mesh may be in the shape of a diamond, a regular quadrangle, or a regular hexagon.
  • the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure is more suitable for the display device because of its similarity to the graphene structure, high flexibility, and high transmittance which is invisible to the naked eye.
  • the array substrate and/or the package substrate are formed with the first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other may be formed on the array substrate; or, the package substrate may be The first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other are formed; and the first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other are formed on the array substrate and the package substrate, respectively.
  • the first electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the second electrode may be formed on the package substrate.
  • the second electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the first electrode may be formed on the package substrate.
  • a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, or the like is generally formed on the array substrate, and the package substrate is generally formed with a color film layer, a black matrix, or the like.
  • the present disclosure will be described by way of example only with respect to the film or layer structure associated with the inventive aspects of the present invention.
  • the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 may be a Touch Driving electrode and a Touch Sensing electrode, respectively.
  • the sensing electrode receives the sensing signal (Rx), and the capacitive touch screen determines whether there is a finger touch by calculating the amount of change of the capacitance between the sensing electrode and the driving electrode before and after the finger touch to realize the touch.
  • the light-emitting display device with touch function provided by the embodiment of the invention may be a two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator, which is greatly reduced with respect to an electrode formed of ITO or metal.
  • the electrode resistance can further improve the touch response rate, and the electrode formed by the two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator does not generate heat for a long time, which can not only reduce power consumption, but also avoid the problem that high temperature affects the performance of other devices. .
  • the topological insulator may include HgTe, Bi x Sb 1-x , Sb 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Se 3 , T l BiTe 2 , T l BiSe 2 , Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi At least one of 2 Te 5 , Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 , AmN, PuTe, a single layer of tin, and a single layer of tin variant material.
  • Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi 2 Te 5 and Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 are chalcogenides.
  • AmN and PuTe belong to topological insulators with strong interactions.
  • the topological insulator can also be other materials such as a ternary Hessler compound.
  • the topological insulator may include HgTe, Bi x Sb 1-x , Sb 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Se 3 , T l BiTe 2 , T l BiSe 2 , Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi At least one of 2 Te 5 , Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 , AmN, PuTe, single-layer tin, and a single-layer tin variant material, that is, the topological insulator may be HgTe or Bi x Sb 1-x or Sb 2 Te 3 or Bi 2 Te 3 or Bi 2 Se 3 or T l BiTe 2 or T l BiSe 2 or Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 or Ge 2 Bi 2 Te 5 or Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 or AmN or PuTe or a single layer of tin or single Layer tin variant material.
  • It may also be a mixed material formed of a plurality of the above materials, and for example, may be a mixed material formed of two of the above materials. Of course, it is also possible to form a mixed material or the like of three of the above materials. And when the topological insulator is a mixed material formed of at least two materials, it is also possible to improve the characteristics of the material after mixing by selecting materials having complementary characteristics.
  • the topological insulator can be a single layer of tin or a single layer of tin of a variant material.
  • a single layer of tin is a two-dimensional material with only one tin atom thickness, and the level of the atomic layer thickness makes it have a good light transmittance; Similar to graphene, tin has good toughness and high light transmittance.
  • a single layer of tin atoms can reach 100% at room temperature and may become a superconductor material.
  • a single layer of tin variant material is formed by surface modification or magnetic doping of a single layer of tin.
  • Surface modification of a single layer of tin may be accomplished by adding functional groups such as -F, -Cl, -Br, -I and -OH to a single layer of tin.
  • the single-layer tin variant material may be a tin-fluoride compound formed by surface modification of a single layer of tin with a fluorine atom.
  • F atoms When F atoms are added to a single-layer tin atom structure, the conductivity of a single layer of tin can reach 100% at temperatures up to 100 ° C, and the properties are still stable.
  • the first electrode is located on the array substrate
  • the second electrode is located on the package substrate
  • the first electrode and the second electrode are both located on the array substrate, or several common cases in which the first electrode and the second electrode are located on the package substrate.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode are both topological insulators of a two-dimensional nanostructure.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode may both be formed on the array substrate.
  • the first substrate 20 of the array substrate 200 is formed with a first electrode 27 and a second electrode 28, and the first electrode 27 is formed on
  • the thin film transistor 21 and the upper surface of the organic light emitting device are insulated from each other by the passivation layer 26; the second electrode 28 is formed on the upper surface of the first electrode 27, and the first electrode 27
  • An insulating layer 29 is formed between the second electrode 28.
  • the first electrode 27 is adhered to the passivation layer 26 by the adhesive layer 40, and the second electrode 28 is adhered to the insulating layer 29 by the adhesive layer 40.
  • a barrier layer 30 may be formed on the array substrate 200, and a barrier layer 30 is formed on the upper surface of the second electrode 28.
  • the barrier layer 30 can be used as a flat layer and can also be used to isolate moisture.
  • the insulating layer 29 may have an adhesive property, and the second electrode 28 may be directly adhered to the insulating layer 29.
  • the "upper” and “lower” in the embodiments of the present invention are based on the order in which the film or layer structure is manufactured.
  • the upper pattern refers to the pattern formed later, and the lower pattern refers to the relative formation. picture of.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode may both be formed on the package substrate.
  • the second substrate 10 of the package substrate 100 is formed with a first electrode 27 and a second electrode 28; wherein, the first electrode 27
  • the second electrode 28 and the second electrode 28 are not in contact with each other through the insulating layer 29.
  • the first electrode 27 is adhered by the adhesive layer 40
  • the second electrode 28 is adhered to the insulating layer 29 by the adhesive layer 40.
  • a barrier layer 30 may be formed on the package substrate 100, and the barrier layer 30 is formed on the upper surface of the second electrode 28.
  • the barrier layer 30 can be used as a flat layer and can also be used to isolate moisture.
  • the insulating layer 29 may have an adhesive property, and the second electrode 28 may be directly adhered to the insulating layer.
  • the package substrate may be a color filter substrate on which a color film layer and a black matrix are formed on a second substrate (which may be a glass substrate).
  • the first electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the second electrode may be formed on the package substrate.
  • the first electrode 27 is formed on the thin film transistor 21 of the array substrate 200 and the organic light emitting device (including the anode 23 and the light emitting function layer). 24 and the upper surface of the cathode 25) are insulated from each other by the passivation layer 26;
  • the second electrode 28 is formed on the second substrate 10 of the package substrate 100, and the insulating layer 29 is formed on the second electrode 28.
  • the insulating layer 29 can be used to block moisture and can also be used to planarize the package substrate.
  • the first electrode 27 is adhered to the passivation layer 26 of the first substrate 20 by the adhesive layer 40, and the second electrode 28 is adhered to the second substrate 10 by the adhesive layer 40.
  • first electrode and the second electrode may be respectively located on the array substrate and the package substrate, and may be formed in different manners according to the film on the array substrate and the package substrate, and the embodiments and the drawings are only the above. Several examples are described, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device comprising the touch function enabled light emitting display device according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the display device may be a display device such as an OLED display, and any product or component having a display function such as an electronic paper, a television, a digital camera, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a watch, a tablet, a navigator, and the like including the display device.
  • the embodiment provides a method for fabricating an organic light emitting display device with a touch function, which may include the following steps.
  • Step 101 Form a first electrode pattern and/or a second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using a topological insulator.
  • the organic light emitting display device has only the first electrode as a two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator, it is only necessary to form a first electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using the topological insulator; when the organic light emitting display device only has the second electrode as a two-dimensional nanostructure The topological insulator only needs to form a second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using the topological insulator; when the first electrode and the second electrode of the organic light emitting display device are two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulators, the topological insulator is used to form the two-dimensional Nanostructured a first electrode pattern and a second electrode pattern.
  • the manufacturing method of the above step 101 will be described, for example, it may include the following steps.
  • Step 1011 Perform pattern etching on the substrate to form a pattern corresponding to the first electrode.
  • the substrate may be mica, may also be SrTiO 3 (111), and other substrates on which the topological insulator film can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy.
  • the base is mica as an example for detailed description.
  • the substrate is patterned and etched to form a pattern corresponding to the first electrode, and the same mask pattern as the first electrode pattern may be used, and the mica substrate is plasma etched under the mask of the mask to obtain The first electrode pattern is the same patterned mica substrate.
  • Step 1012 forming a thin film of a two-dimensional nanostructured topological insulator on the surface of the patterned substrate.
  • a Bi 2 Se 3 film is grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the surface of the patterned mica substrate.
  • other topological insulator films can also be grown.
  • the top insulator is Bi 2 Se 3 as an example for detailed description.
  • Step 1013 removing the substrate to obtain a first electrode pattern.
  • the mica substrate is dissolved to obtain a first electrode pattern of a two-dimensional nanostructured topological insulator.
  • the pattern of the first electrode forming the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure is taken as an example, and the pattern of the second electrode forming the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure may refer to the description of the pattern forming the first electrode, which is not used in the embodiment of the present invention. Narration.
  • Step 102 forming an array substrate and a package substrate.
  • the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern are adhered to the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate through the adhesive layer to be on the array substrate and/or the package substrate.
  • first electrode and a second electrode on the array substrate and/or the package substrate, that is, the first electrode and the second electrode may be formed on the array substrate; or the first electrode and the second electrode are formed on the package substrate Or an electrode; or a first electrode and a second electrode are respectively formed on the array substrate and the package substrate. That is, the first electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the second electrode may be formed on the package substrate. Alternatively, when the second electrode is formed on the array substrate, the first electrode may be formed on the package substrate.
  • Attaching the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern to the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate through the adhesive layer comprises: at the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern Forming an adhesive layer on the surface, attaching the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern to the first substrate region and/or the second electrode region of the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate .
  • the first electrode is formed on the array substrate, that is, the adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the side on which the first electrode pattern is formed with the adhesive layer is attached to the first substrate of the array substrate.
  • An electrode region to form a first electrode may be a glass substrate or other thin film or layer structure formed on the glass substrate.
  • Step 103 Pair the array substrate and the package substrate.
  • the array substrate and the package substrate are formed with a film or device structure on one side of the opposite pair.
  • forming the array substrate can include the following steps:
  • Step 201 forming a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a passivation layer on the first substrate of the array substrate.
  • forming a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a passivation layer on the first substrate can be referred to a usual fabrication method.
  • Step 202 bonding the first electrode to the first substrate.
  • an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the first electrode pattern may be attached to the first electrode region corresponding to the passivation layer on the first substrate.
  • Step 203 forming an insulating layer on the first electrode.
  • the insulating layer may be formed by deposition or the like.
  • Step 204 forming a second electrode on the insulating layer.
  • an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the second electrode pattern, and the second electrode pattern may be attached to the second electrode region corresponding to the insulating layer on the first substrate.
  • the second electrode may be attached to the insulating layer.
  • Step 205 forming a barrier layer on the second electrode.
  • the array substrate 200 shown in FIG. 4 can be formed through the above steps 201-205, and the array substrate 200 can be packaged through the glass substrate (ie, the package substrate 100) to form an organic light emitting display device as shown in FIG.
  • Forming the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using the topological insulator that is, the material forming the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nano structure may include only the topological insulator, or may be The mixed material formed by the topological insulator and the polymer is described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention by taking the material forming the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern as a topological insulator.
  • first electrode pattern corresponds to the first electrode before being attached to the substrate
  • second electrode pattern corresponds to the second electrode before being attached to the substrate
  • first electrode region corresponds to the sticker of the first electrode Attached to the location.
  • the second electrode region corresponds to the attachment position of the second electrode.
  • forming the package substrate may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 Adhering the first electrode to the second substrate of the package substrate.
  • an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the first electrode pattern may be attached to the first electrode region of the second substrate.
  • Step 302 forming an insulating layer on the first electrode.
  • the insulating layer may be formed by deposition or the like.
  • Step 303 forming a second electrode on the insulating layer.
  • a second electrode region is formed by forming an adhesive layer on the surface of the second electrode pattern and attaching the second electrode pattern to the insulating layer on the second substrate.
  • the second electrode may be attached to the insulating layer.
  • Step 304 forming a barrier layer on the second electrode.
  • the package substrate 100 shown in FIG. 5 can be formed through the above steps 301-304, and the package substrate shown in FIG. 5 is used to package a general array substrate to form an organic light-emitting display device.
  • forming the array substrate and forming the package substrate may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 forming a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a passivation layer on the first substrate of the array substrate.
  • a thin film transistor organic light-emitting device and a passivation layer are formed on the first substrate, and the usual fabrication method can be referred to.
  • Step 402 bonding the first electrode to the first substrate.
  • an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the first electrode pattern may be attached to the first electrode region corresponding to the passivation layer on the first substrate.
  • Step 403 bonding the second electrode to the second substrate of the package substrate.
  • an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the second electrode pattern, and the second electrode pattern may be attached to the second electrode region of the second substrate.
  • Step 404 forming an insulating layer on the second electrode.
  • the insulating layer may be formed by deposition or the like.
  • the array substrate 200 and the package substrate 100 as shown in FIG. 6 can be formed through the above steps 401-440, and the array substrate and the package substrate are packaged to form an organic light emitting display device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting display with a touch function, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • the organic light emitting display with touch function includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other, a first electrode and/or
  • the second electrode is a two-dimensional nanostructured topological insulator, which greatly reduces the resistance of the electrode relative to the electrode formed of ITO or metal, thereby improving the touch response rate, and the electrode length of the two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator is formed. Time consumption will not heat up, not only can reduce power consumption, but also avoid the problem that high temperature affects the performance of other devices.
  • the method for fabricating the organic light-emitting display device with the touch function provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-exemplified steps, and the embodiments of the present invention are only described in detail by way of example.

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Abstract

Provided are a touch-enabled organic light-emitting display device and a manufacturing method therefor, and a display apparatus. The display device comprises an encapsulation substrate (100) and an array substrate (200) arranged opposite thereto. A thin film transistor (21) and an organic light-emitting device are formed on the array substrate (200). A first electrode (27) and a second electrode (28) that are not in contact with each other are formed on the encapsulation substrate (100) and/or the array substrate (200). The first electrode (27) and the second electrode (28) are a driving electrode and an induction electrode respectively. The first electrode (27) and/or the second electrode (28) is made of materials comprising a topological insulator. The first electrode (27) and/or the second electrode (28) has a two-dimensional nano structure, and is adhered to the encapsulation substrate (100) and/or the array substrate (200) via an adhesive layer (40). The display device solves the problem that the resistance values of the first electrode and the second electrode in an existing liquid crystal display touch screen are too large.

Description

具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件及其制作方法、显示装置Organic light emitting display device with touch function, manufacturing method thereof, and display device 技术领域Technical field

本发明的实施例涉及一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件及其制作方法、显示装置。Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic light emitting display device having a touch function, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.

背景技术Background technique

触摸屏(touch screen)又称为“触控屏”,是目前最简单、方便、自然的一种人机交互方式。早期的具有触摸功能的显示屏包括触摸面板和显示面板,且触摸面板和显示面板是分开制备的。通常的具有触摸功能的显示屏一般是将触摸面板和液晶显示面板一体化。Touch screen, also known as "touch screen", is the most simple, convenient and natural way of human-computer interaction. Early touch screen displays included a touch panel and a display panel, and the touch panel and display panel were separately prepared. A typical touch-enabled display screen generally integrates a touch panel and a liquid crystal display panel.

具有触摸功能的OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)显示屏包括阵列基板和封装基板,阵列基板上一般形成有薄膜晶体管、有机发光器件以及可实现触摸功能的触控电极。有机发光器件包括:阳极、阴极以及有机功能层构成有机发光器件,其主要的工作原理是有机功能层在阳极和阴极所形成电场的驱动下,通过载流子注入和复合而导致发光,以实现显示。An OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display having a touch function includes an array substrate and a package substrate. The array substrate is generally formed with a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a touch electrode capable of implementing a touch function. The organic light-emitting device comprises an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer to constitute an organic light-emitting device. The main working principle is that the organic functional layer is driven by an electric field formed by the anode and the cathode, and is caused by carrier injection and recombination to cause light emission. display.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的实施例提供一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件及其制作方法、显示装置。Embodiments of the present invention provide an organic light emitting display device having a touch function, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件,其包括对盒的阵列基板和封装基板,所述阵列基板上设置有薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件,所述阵列基板和/或所述封装基板上设置有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极,所述第一电极和所述第二电极分别为驱动电极和感应电极;形成所述第一电极和/或所述第二电极的材料可包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和/或所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a touch-enabled organic light-emitting display device including an array substrate and a package substrate, and a thin film transistor and an organic light-emitting device are disposed on the array substrate, and the array substrate and/or Or the package substrate is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other, the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode; forming the first electrode and/or the The material of the second electrode may comprise a topological insulator, the first electrode and / or the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure.

例如,第一电极和/或第二电极可通过黏着层粘附在所述阵列基板和/或所述封装基板上。For example, the first electrode and/or the second electrode may be adhered to the array substrate and/or the package substrate through an adhesive layer.

本发明的实施例还提供一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件的制作方 法,所述方法包括:利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案;形成阵列基板和封装基板,包括:将所述第一电极图案和/或所述第二电极图案通过黏着层粘附在阵列基板的第一衬底上和/或封装基板的第二衬底上,以在所述阵列基板和/或所述封装基板上形成互不接触的第一电极和第二电极;其中,所述第一电极和所述第二电极分别为驱动电极和感应电极;将所述阵列基板和所述封装基板对盒。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a maker of an organic light emitting display device having a touch function. The method includes: forming a first electrode pattern and/or a second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using a topological insulator; forming the array substrate and the package substrate, including: the first electrode pattern and/or the The two electrode patterns are adhered to the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate by an adhesive layer to form a first contact with each other on the array substrate and/or the package substrate An electrode and a second electrode; wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode; and the array substrate and the package substrate are paired with a box.

本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,其包括本发明实施例提供的任一所述的具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器。The embodiment of the invention further provides a display device, which comprises the touch-enabled organic light-emitting display according to any one of the embodiments of the invention.

附图说明DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the invention.

图1为一种触控电极示意图;1 is a schematic view of a touch electrode;

图2为图1所示的触控电极A-A’截面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the touch electrode A-A' shown in FIG. 1;

图3为图1的电容式触摸面板的触摸原理示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a touch principle of the capacitive touch panel of FIG. 1;

图4为本发明一实施例提供的一种阵列基板示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention;

图5为本发明另一实施例提供的一种封装基板示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a package substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图6为本发明另一实施例提供的一种具有触控功能的有机发光显示器件示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an organic light emitting display device with a touch function according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

图7为本发明另一实施例提供的阵列基板封装后的有机发光显示器件示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an organic light emitting display device after packaging an array substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference mark:

10-第二衬底;100-封装基板;20-第一衬底;21-薄膜晶体管;23-阳极;24-发光功能层;25-阴极;26-钝化层;27-第一电极;28-第二电极;29-绝缘层;30-阻隔层;40-黏着层;50-手指;200-阵列基板。10-second substrate; 100-package substrate; 20-first substrate; 21-thin film transistor; 23-anode; 24-luminescence functional layer; 25-cathode; 26-passivation layer; 27-first electrode; 28-second electrode; 29-insulating layer; 30-barrier layer; 40-adhesive layer; 50-finger; 200-array substrate.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而 不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and Not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

除非另作定义,本公开所使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure shall be understood as the ordinary meaning of the ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. The words "first," "second," and similar terms used in the present disclosure do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are used to distinguish different components.

如图1所示,触控电极包括第一电极27和第二电极28,其中,第一电极27沿第一方向101形成多排,第二电极28沿第二方向102形成多排。如图2所示,第二绝缘层29位于第一电极27和第二电极28之间,以使得第一电极27和第二电极28互不接触。如图3所示,以电容式触摸面板为例,当手指50触摸屏幕时,触摸位置处的第一电极27和第二电极28的电容会发生变化,从而可以检出触控位置,实现触摸功能。As shown in FIG. 1, the touch electrode includes a first electrode 27 and a second electrode 28, wherein the first electrode 27 is formed in a plurality of rows in the first direction 101, and the second electrode 28 is formed in a plurality of rows in the second direction 102. As shown in FIG. 2, the second insulating layer 29 is located between the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 such that the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 are not in contact with each other. As shown in FIG. 3 , taking the capacitive touch panel as an example, when the finger 50 touches the screen, the capacitances of the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 at the touch position may change, so that the touch position can be detected and the touch is realized. Features.

发明人在研究中注意到,上述触控电极一般是采用透明导电氧化物(transparent conductive oxide,TOC)形成,例如用ITO(氧化铟锡)形成第一电极和第二电极。但是,ITO薄膜电阻值偏大,因此触控响应速率慢且容易发热,功耗较大。解决触摸显示屏的触控电极中的第一电极和第二电极的电阻值偏大,触控响应速率慢且容易发热,功耗较大的问题成为领域内的研究方向之一。The inventors have noted in the research that the above-mentioned touch electrodes are generally formed by using a transparent conductive oxide (TOC), for example, forming a first electrode and a second electrode with ITO (indium tin oxide). However, the ITO film has a large resistance value, so the touch response rate is slow and it is easy to generate heat, and the power consumption is large. The problem that the resistance values of the first electrode and the second electrode in the touch electrode of the touch display panel are large, the touch response rate is slow and easy to generate heat, and the power consumption is large, which has become one of the research directions in the field.

在本公开下面的描述之中,以第一电极27作为驱动电极,第二电极28作为感应电极为例,但是在实际应用中第一电极27也可以作为感应电极,相应的第二电极28作为驱动电极。即第一电极和第二电极可以根据需要互换。In the following description of the present disclosure, the first electrode 27 is used as the driving electrode, and the second electrode 28 is taken as the sensing electrode. However, in practical applications, the first electrode 27 can also function as a sensing electrode, and the corresponding second electrode 28 serves as a sensing electrode. Drive the electrode. That is, the first electrode and the second electrode can be interchanged as needed.

拓扑绝缘体(topological insulator)是近年来新认识到的一种物质形态。拓扑绝缘体的体能带结构和普通绝缘体一样,都在费米能级处有一有限大小的能隙,但是在它的边界或表面却是无能隙的、狄拉克(Dirac)型、自旋非简并的导电的边缘态,这是它有别于普通绝缘体的最独特的性质。这样的导电边缘态是稳定存在的,信息的传递可以通过电子的自旋,而不像传统材料通过电荷。因此,拓扑绝缘体的导电性能更好且不涉及耗散即不发热。Topological insulators are a new form of matter that has recently been recognized. The physical energy band structure of the topological insulator has a finite size energy gap at the Fermi level, but at its boundary or surface, it is energy-free, Dirac type, spin non-degenerate. The conductive edge state, which is the most unique property that distinguishes it from ordinary insulators. Such conductive edge states are stable, and the transmission of information can be through the spin of electrons, rather than passing charges like conventional materials. Therefore, the topological insulator has better electrical conductivity and does not involve dissipation or heat generation.

本发明实施例提供了一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件,包括对盒的阵列基板和封装基板,其中,阵列基板上设置有薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件,阵列基板和/或封装基板上设置有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极,第 一电极和第二电极分别为驱动电极和感应电极;The embodiment of the invention provides an organic light emitting display device with a touch function, comprising an array substrate and a package substrate, wherein the array substrate is provided with a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting device, and the array substrate and/or the package substrate are disposed on the substrate. a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other, An electrode and a second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode;

形成第一电极和/或第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,第一电极和/或第二电极具有二维纳米结构,且由拓扑绝缘体形成的二维纳米结构的第一电极和/或第二电极可通过黏着层粘附在阵列基板和/或封装基板上。The material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and/or the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure, and the first electrode and/or the second of the two-dimensional nanostructure formed by the topological insulator The electrodes may be adhered to the array substrate and/or the package substrate by an adhesive layer.

形成第一电极和/或第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,即形成第一电极和/或第二电极的材料可以仅包括拓扑绝缘体,还可以是拓扑绝缘体和聚合物等形成的混合材料,本发明实施例均以形成第一电极和/或第二电极的材料为拓扑绝缘体为例进行详细说明。The material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode includes a topological insulator, that is, the material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode may include only the topological insulator, and may also be a mixed material formed by a topological insulator and a polymer, etc. The embodiments of the invention are described in detail by taking the material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode as a topological insulator.

形成第一电极和/或第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,第一电极和/或第二电极具有二维纳米结构,即第一电极和/或第二电极为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体。可以是仅第一电极为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体;或者,仅第二电极为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体;还可以是第一电极和第二电极均为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体。本发明实施例以所述第一电极和第二电极均为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体为例进行详细说明。The material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and/or the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure, ie the first electrode and/or the second electrode being a topological insulator of a two-dimensional nanostructure. It may be a topological insulator in which only the first electrode is a two-dimensional nanostructure; or, only the second electrode is a two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator; it may also be a topological insulator in which the first electrode and the second electrode are both two-dimensional nanostructures. In the embodiment of the present invention, a topological insulator in which the first electrode and the second electrode are both two-dimensional nanostructures is taken as an example for detailed description.

二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体,即由拓扑绝缘体形成的纳米尺寸厚度的膜,可以是由拓扑绝缘体形成的二维纳米薄膜、二维纳米薄片、二维纳米带等。二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体具有超高比表面积和能带结构的可调控性,能显著降低体态载流子的比例和凸显拓扑表面态,进而导电性能更好。The two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator, that is, the nano-sized thickness film formed by the topological insulator, may be a two-dimensional nano film formed by a topological insulator, a two-dimensional nano-sheet, a two-dimensional nano-belt, or the like. The topological insulator of two-dimensional nanostructure has the ultra-high specific surface area and the controllability of the energy band structure, which can significantly reduce the proportion of bulk carriers and highlight the topological surface state, and thus the conductivity is better.

例如,二维纳米结构还可以为二维条带状纳米结构或为二维菱形纳米结构。当然,二维纳米结构还可以是二维网状纳米结构,二维网状纳米结构具有多个阵列排布的网孔。例如,网孔可为菱形、正四边形或正六边形等形状。For example, the two-dimensional nanostructures can also be two-dimensional strip-shaped nanostructures or two-dimensional diamond-shaped nanostructures. Of course, the two-dimensional nanostructure may also be a two-dimensional network nanostructure, and the two-dimensional network nanostructure has a plurality of grids arranged in an array. For example, the mesh may be in the shape of a diamond, a regular quadrangle, or a regular hexagon.

需要说明的是,二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体因其与石墨烯结构类似,具有较高的柔韧性,以及基本肉眼不可见的高透过率,使其更适用于显示器件。It should be noted that the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure is more suitable for the display device because of its similarity to the graphene structure, high flexibility, and high transmittance which is invisible to the naked eye.

例如,阵列基板和/或封装基板上形成有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极,可以是阵列基板上形成有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极;或者,可以是封装基板上形成有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极;还可以是,阵列基板和封装基板上分别形成有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极。例如,可以是阵列基板上形成有第一电极,则封装基板上形成有第二电极;或者,可以是阵列基板上形成有第二电极,则封装基板上形成有第一电极。For example, the array substrate and/or the package substrate are formed with the first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other may be formed on the array substrate; or, the package substrate may be The first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other are formed; and the first electrode and the second electrode that are not in contact with each other are formed on the array substrate and the package substrate, respectively. For example, the first electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the second electrode may be formed on the package substrate. Alternatively, the second electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the first electrode may be formed on the package substrate.

需要说明的是,阵列基板和封装基板上均还可形成有其他的薄膜或层结 构等。例如阵列基板上一般还形成有薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件等,封装基板一般还形成有彩色膜层、黑矩阵等。为了简洁器件,本公开仅以与本发明的发明点相关的薄膜或层结构为例进行说明。It should be noted that other films or layers may be formed on the array substrate and the package substrate. Structure and so on. For example, a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, or the like is generally formed on the array substrate, and the package substrate is generally formed with a color film layer, a black matrix, or the like. For the sake of brevity of the device, the present disclosure will be described by way of example only with respect to the film or layer structure associated with the inventive aspects of the present invention.

需要说明的是,第一电极27和第二电极28可以分别为驱动(Touch Driving)电极和感应(Touch Sensing)电极。则当对驱动电极添加驱动信号(Tx),感应电极接收到感应信号(Rx),电容式触摸屏通过计算手指触摸前后感应电极与驱动电极构成电容的变化量来判断是否有手指触摸,以实现触摸功能。It should be noted that the first electrode 27 and the second electrode 28 may be a Touch Driving electrode and a Touch Sensing electrode, respectively. When the driving signal (Tx) is added to the driving electrode, the sensing electrode receives the sensing signal (Rx), and the capacitive touch screen determines whether there is a finger touch by calculating the amount of change of the capacitance between the sensing electrode and the driving electrode before and after the finger touch to realize the touch. Features.

本发明实施例提供的一种具有触摸功能的发光显示器件,第一电极和/或第二电极可为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体,相对于由ITO或金属形成的电极,具有大大减小了的电极电阻,进而可以提高触控响应速率,且二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体形成的电极长时间使用也不会发热,不仅可以减小功耗,还可以避免温度高影响其他器件的性能的问题。The light-emitting display device with touch function provided by the embodiment of the invention may be a two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator, which is greatly reduced with respect to an electrode formed of ITO or metal. The electrode resistance can further improve the touch response rate, and the electrode formed by the two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator does not generate heat for a long time, which can not only reduce power consumption, but also avoid the problem that high temperature affects the performance of other devices. .

例如,拓扑绝缘体可包括HgTe、BixSb1-x、Sb2Te3、Bi2Te3、Bi2Se3、TlBiTe2、TlBiSe2、Ge1Bi4Te7、Ge2Bi2Te5、Ge1Bi2Te4、AmN、PuTe、单层锡以及单层锡变体材料中的至少一种。For example, the topological insulator may include HgTe, Bi x Sb 1-x , Sb 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Se 3 , T l BiTe 2 , T l BiSe 2 , Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi At least one of 2 Te 5 , Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 , AmN, PuTe, a single layer of tin, and a single layer of tin variant material.

Ge1Bi4Te7、Ge2Bi2Te5以及Ge1Bi2Te4属于硫属化物。AmN以及PuTe属于具有强相互作用的拓扑绝缘体。当然,拓扑绝缘体还可以是三元赫斯勒化合物等其他材料。Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi 2 Te 5 and Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 are chalcogenides. AmN and PuTe belong to topological insulators with strong interactions. Of course, the topological insulator can also be other materials such as a ternary Hessler compound.

例如,拓扑绝缘体可包括HgTe、BixSb1-x、Sb2Te3、Bi2Te3、Bi2Se3、TlBiTe2、TlBiSe2、Ge1Bi4Te7、Ge2Bi2Te5、Ge1Bi2Te4、AmN、PuTe、单层锡以及单层锡变体材料中的至少一种,即拓扑绝缘体可以为HgTe或BixSb1-x或Sb2Te3或Bi2Te3或Bi2Se3或TlBiTe2或TlBiSe2或Ge1Bi4Te7或Ge2Bi2Te5或Ge1Bi2Te4或AmN或PuTe或单层锡或单层锡变体材料。还可以是上述材料中的多种形成的混合材料,例如可以是上述材料中的两种形成的混合材料。当然,也可以是上述材料中的三种形成的混合材料等。且当拓扑绝缘体为至少两种材料形成的混合材料时,还可以通过选择具有互补特性的材料混合,以提高混合后材料的特性。For example, the topological insulator may include HgTe, Bi x Sb 1-x , Sb 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Se 3 , T l BiTe 2 , T l BiSe 2 , Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi At least one of 2 Te 5 , Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 , AmN, PuTe, single-layer tin, and a single-layer tin variant material, that is, the topological insulator may be HgTe or Bi x Sb 1-x or Sb 2 Te 3 or Bi 2 Te 3 or Bi 2 Se 3 or T l BiTe 2 or T l BiSe 2 or Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 or Ge 2 Bi 2 Te 5 or Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 or AmN or PuTe or a single layer of tin or single Layer tin variant material. It may also be a mixed material formed of a plurality of the above materials, and for example, may be a mixed material formed of two of the above materials. Of course, it is also possible to form a mixed material or the like of three of the above materials. And when the topological insulator is a mixed material formed of at least two materials, it is also possible to improve the characteristics of the material after mixing by selecting materials having complementary characteristics.

例如,拓扑绝缘体可为单层锡或单层锡的变体材料。单层锡为只有一个锡原子厚度的二维材料,原子层厚度的级别使其具有较好的光透过率;单层 锡与石墨烯类似,具有较好的韧性,且光透过率高。For example, the topological insulator can be a single layer of tin or a single layer of tin of a variant material. A single layer of tin is a two-dimensional material with only one tin atom thickness, and the level of the atomic layer thickness makes it have a good light transmittance; Similar to graphene, tin has good toughness and high light transmittance.

单层锡原子在常温下导电率可以达到100%,可能成为一种超级导体材料。例如,单层锡的变体材料是通过对单层锡进行表面修饰或磁性掺杂形成。对单层锡进行表面修饰可以是对单层锡添加-F,-Cl,-Br,-I和-OH等功能基实现其改性。A single layer of tin atoms can reach 100% at room temperature and may become a superconductor material. For example, a single layer of tin variant material is formed by surface modification or magnetic doping of a single layer of tin. Surface modification of a single layer of tin may be accomplished by adding functional groups such as -F, -Cl, -Br, -I and -OH to a single layer of tin.

再如,单层锡的变体材料可为对单层锡进行氟原子的表面修饰,形成的锡氟化合物。当添加F原子到单层锡原子结构中时,单层锡在温度高达100℃时导电率也能达到100%,且性质依然稳定。For another example, the single-layer tin variant material may be a tin-fluoride compound formed by surface modification of a single layer of tin with a fluorine atom. When F atoms are added to a single-layer tin atom structure, the conductivity of a single layer of tin can reach 100% at temperatures up to 100 ° C, and the properties are still stable.

下面将具体说明第一电极位于阵列基板,第二电极位于封装基板;或第一电极和第二电极均位于阵列基板;或第一电极和第二电极均位于封装基板的几种常见情况。例如,第一电极和第二电极均为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体。Hereinafter, the first electrode is located on the array substrate, the second electrode is located on the package substrate, or the first electrode and the second electrode are both located on the array substrate, or several common cases in which the first electrode and the second electrode are located on the package substrate. For example, the first electrode and the second electrode are both topological insulators of a two-dimensional nanostructure.

例如,第一电极和第二电极可均形成于阵列基板,如图4所示,阵列基板200的第一衬底20上形成有第一电极27和第二电极28,第一电极27形成于薄膜晶体管21以及有机发光器件(包括阳极23、发光功能层24以及阴极25)的上面,且通过钝化层26相互绝缘;第二电极28形成于第一电极27的上面,且第一电极27与第二电极28之间形成有绝缘层29。第一电极27通过黏着层40粘附在钝化层26上,第二电极28通过黏着层40粘附在绝缘层29上。For example, the first electrode and the second electrode may both be formed on the array substrate. As shown in FIG. 4, the first substrate 20 of the array substrate 200 is formed with a first electrode 27 and a second electrode 28, and the first electrode 27 is formed on The thin film transistor 21 and the upper surface of the organic light emitting device (including the anode 23, the light emitting function layer 24, and the cathode 25) are insulated from each other by the passivation layer 26; the second electrode 28 is formed on the upper surface of the first electrode 27, and the first electrode 27 An insulating layer 29 is formed between the second electrode 28. The first electrode 27 is adhered to the passivation layer 26 by the adhesive layer 40, and the second electrode 28 is adhered to the insulating layer 29 by the adhesive layer 40.

例如,如图4所示,阵列基板200上还可形成有阻隔层30,阻隔层30形成于第二电极28的上面。例如,阻隔层30可用作平坦层,还可以用于隔离水汽。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a barrier layer 30 may be formed on the array substrate 200, and a barrier layer 30 is formed on the upper surface of the second electrode 28. For example, the barrier layer 30 can be used as a flat layer and can also be used to isolate moisture.

例如,绝缘层29可以具有黏着特性,则第二电极28可以直接黏着在绝缘层29上。For example, the insulating layer 29 may have an adhesive property, and the second electrode 28 may be directly adhered to the insulating layer 29.

本发明实施例中的“上”、“下”以制造薄膜或层结构时的先后顺序为准,例如,在上的图案是指相对在后形成的图案,在下的图案是指相对在先形成的图案。The "upper" and "lower" in the embodiments of the present invention are based on the order in which the film or layer structure is manufactured. For example, the upper pattern refers to the pattern formed later, and the lower pattern refers to the relative formation. picture of.

例如,第一电极和第二电极可均形成于封装基板,如图5所示,封装基板100的第二衬底10上形成有第一电极27和第二电极28;其中,第一电极27和第二电极28通过绝缘层29互不接触。第一电极27通过黏着层40粘附 在第二衬底10上,第二电极28通过黏着层40粘附在绝缘层29上。For example, the first electrode and the second electrode may both be formed on the package substrate. As shown in FIG. 5, the second substrate 10 of the package substrate 100 is formed with a first electrode 27 and a second electrode 28; wherein, the first electrode 27 The second electrode 28 and the second electrode 28 are not in contact with each other through the insulating layer 29. The first electrode 27 is adhered by the adhesive layer 40 On the second substrate 10, the second electrode 28 is adhered to the insulating layer 29 by the adhesive layer 40.

再如,如图5所示,还可以在封装基板100上形成阻隔层30,阻隔层30形成于第二电极28的上面。阻隔层30可用作平坦层,还可以用于隔离水汽。For another example, as shown in FIG. 5, a barrier layer 30 may be formed on the package substrate 100, and the barrier layer 30 is formed on the upper surface of the second electrode 28. The barrier layer 30 can be used as a flat layer and can also be used to isolate moisture.

进一步例如,绝缘层29可以是具有黏着特性,则第二电极28可以直接黏着在绝缘层上。Further, for example, the insulating layer 29 may have an adhesive property, and the second electrode 28 may be directly adhered to the insulating layer.

例如,封装基板可以是在第二衬底(可以是玻璃基板)上形成有彩色膜层和黑矩阵的彩膜基板。For example, the package substrate may be a color filter substrate on which a color film layer and a black matrix are formed on a second substrate (which may be a glass substrate).

例如,可第一电极形成于阵列基板,第二电极形成于封装基板,如图6所示,第一电极27形成于阵列基板200的薄膜晶体管21以及有机发光器件(包括阳极23、发光功能层24以及阴极25)的上面,且通过钝化层26相互绝缘;第二电极28形成于封装基板100的第二衬底10上,且第二电极28上面形成有绝缘层29。绝缘层29可用于阻隔水汽,还可以用于使得封装基板平坦化。第一电极27通过黏着层40粘附在第一衬底20的钝化层26上,第二电极28通过黏着层40粘附在第二衬底10上。For example, the first electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the second electrode may be formed on the package substrate. As shown in FIG. 6, the first electrode 27 is formed on the thin film transistor 21 of the array substrate 200 and the organic light emitting device (including the anode 23 and the light emitting function layer). 24 and the upper surface of the cathode 25) are insulated from each other by the passivation layer 26; the second electrode 28 is formed on the second substrate 10 of the package substrate 100, and the insulating layer 29 is formed on the second electrode 28. The insulating layer 29 can be used to block moisture and can also be used to planarize the package substrate. The first electrode 27 is adhered to the passivation layer 26 of the first substrate 20 by the adhesive layer 40, and the second electrode 28 is adhered to the second substrate 10 by the adhesive layer 40.

需要说明的是,第一电极和第二电极可分别位于阵列基板和封装基板,其可以根据阵列基板和封装基板上的薄膜,有多种不同形成方式,本发明实施例及附图仅以上述几种为例进行说明,但本发明不限于此。It should be noted that the first electrode and the second electrode may be respectively located on the array substrate and the package substrate, and may be formed in different manners according to the film on the array substrate and the package substrate, and the embodiments and the drawings are only the above. Several examples are described, but the invention is not limited thereto.

本发明的实施例还提供一种显示装置,其包括本发明实施例提供的任一所述的具有触摸功能的发光显示器件。该显示装置可以为OLED显示器等显示器件以及包括这些显示器件的电子纸、电视、数码相机、数码相框、手机、手表、平板电脑、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或者部件。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device comprising the touch function enabled light emitting display device according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention. The display device may be a display device such as an OLED display, and any product or component having a display function such as an electronic paper, a television, a digital camera, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a watch, a tablet, a navigator, and the like including the display device.

本实施例提供了一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件的制作方法,可包括如下步骤。The embodiment provides a method for fabricating an organic light emitting display device with a touch function, which may include the following steps.

步骤101、利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案。Step 101: Form a first electrode pattern and/or a second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using a topological insulator.

当有机发光显示器件只有第一电极为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体,则只需要利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案;当有机发光显示器件只有第二电极为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体,则只需要利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第二电极图案;当有机发光显示器件的第一电极和第二电极均为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体,则利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的 第一电极图案和第二电极图案。When the organic light emitting display device has only the first electrode as a two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator, it is only necessary to form a first electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using the topological insulator; when the organic light emitting display device only has the second electrode as a two-dimensional nanostructure The topological insulator only needs to form a second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using the topological insulator; when the first electrode and the second electrode of the organic light emitting display device are two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulators, the topological insulator is used to form the two-dimensional Nanostructured a first electrode pattern and a second electrode pattern.

以利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案为例,说明上述步骤101的制作方法,例如,其可包括如下步骤。Taking the first electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure formed by the topological insulator as an example, the manufacturing method of the above step 101 will be described, for example, it may include the following steps.

步骤1011、对基底进行图案化刻蚀,形成对应第一电极的图案。Step 1011: Perform pattern etching on the substrate to form a pattern corresponding to the first electrode.

例如,基底可以是云母,还可以是SrTiO3(111),以及通过分子束外延法可在其表面生长拓扑绝缘体薄膜的其他基底。本发明实施例中以基底为云母为例进行详细说明。For example, the substrate may be mica, may also be SrTiO 3 (111), and other substrates on which the topological insulator film can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base is mica as an example for detailed description.

例如,对基底进行图案化刻蚀形成对应第一电极的图案,可以是采用与第一电极图案相同的掩膜板,在掩膜板的掩膜下对云母基底进行等离子体刻蚀,得到与第一电极图案相同的图案化的云母基底。For example, the substrate is patterned and etched to form a pattern corresponding to the first electrode, and the same mask pattern as the first electrode pattern may be used, and the mica substrate is plasma etched under the mask of the mask to obtain The first electrode pattern is the same patterned mica substrate.

步骤1012、在图案化的基底表面形成二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体的薄膜。Step 1012: forming a thin film of a two-dimensional nanostructured topological insulator on the surface of the patterned substrate.

例如,在图案化的云母基底表面,通过分子束外延生长Bi2Se3薄膜。当然,还可以生长其他拓扑绝缘体薄膜,本发明实施例以拓扑绝缘体为Bi2Se3为例进行详细说明。For example, a Bi 2 Se 3 film is grown by molecular beam epitaxy on the surface of the patterned mica substrate. Of course, other topological insulator films can also be grown. In the embodiment of the present invention, the top insulator is Bi 2 Se 3 as an example for detailed description.

步骤1013、将基底去除,得到第一电极图案。Step 1013, removing the substrate to obtain a first electrode pattern.

将云母基底溶解掉,得到二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体的第一电极图案。The mica substrate is dissolved to obtain a first electrode pattern of a two-dimensional nanostructured topological insulator.

上述仅以形成二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体的第一电极的图案为例,形成二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体的第二电极的图案可参考形成第一电极的图案的说明,本发明实施例不作赘述。For example, the pattern of the first electrode forming the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure is taken as an example, and the pattern of the second electrode forming the topological insulator of the two-dimensional nanostructure may refer to the description of the pattern forming the first electrode, which is not used in the embodiment of the present invention. Narration.

步骤102、形成阵列基板和封装基板。Step 102, forming an array substrate and a package substrate.

例如,将第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案通过黏着层粘附在阵列基板的第一衬底上和/或封装基板的第二衬底上,以在阵列基板和/或封装基板上形成互不接触的第一电极和第二电极;第一电极和第二电极分别为驱动电极和感应电极。For example, the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern are adhered to the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate through the adhesive layer to be on the array substrate and/or the package substrate. Forming a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other; the first electrode and the second electrode are a driving electrode and a sensing electrode, respectively.

在阵列基板和/或封装基板上形成有第一电极和第二电极,即可以是在阵列基板上形成有第一电极和第二电极;或者,在封装基板上形成有第一电极和第二电极;或者,在阵列基板和封装基板上分别形成有第一电极和第二电极。即可以是在阵列基板上形成有第一电极,则在封装基板上形成有第二电极;或者,在阵列基板上形成有第二电极,则在封装基板上形成有第一电极。 Forming a first electrode and a second electrode on the array substrate and/or the package substrate, that is, the first electrode and the second electrode may be formed on the array substrate; or the first electrode and the second electrode are formed on the package substrate Or an electrode; or a first electrode and a second electrode are respectively formed on the array substrate and the package substrate. That is, the first electrode may be formed on the array substrate, and the second electrode may be formed on the package substrate. Alternatively, when the second electrode is formed on the array substrate, the first electrode may be formed on the package substrate.

将第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案通过黏着层粘附在阵列基板的第一衬底和/或封装基板的第二衬底上包括:在第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案贴附在阵列基板的第一衬底和/或封装基板的第二衬底对应的第一电极区和/或第二电极区。Attaching the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern to the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate through the adhesive layer comprises: at the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern Forming an adhesive layer on the surface, attaching the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern to the first substrate region and/or the second electrode region of the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate .

以在阵列基板上形成有第一电极为例,即可以是在第一电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第一电极图案形成有黏着层的一侧贴附在阵列基板的第一衬底的第一电极区以形成第一电极。需要说明的是,第一衬底可以是玻璃基板也可以是形成在玻璃基板上的其他薄膜或层结构。For example, the first electrode is formed on the array substrate, that is, the adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the side on which the first electrode pattern is formed with the adhesive layer is attached to the first substrate of the array substrate. An electrode region to form a first electrode. It should be noted that the first substrate may be a glass substrate or other thin film or layer structure formed on the glass substrate.

步骤103、将阵列基板和封装基板对盒。Step 103: Pair the array substrate and the package substrate.

例如,可以是将阵列基板和封装基板形成有薄膜或器件结构的一侧相对对盒。For example, it may be that the array substrate and the package substrate are formed with a film or device structure on one side of the opposite pair.

下面列举几个具体示例以说明上述步骤102的具体制作方法。Several specific examples are listed below to illustrate the specific fabrication method of the above step 102.

例如,形成阵列基板可包括如下步骤:For example, forming the array substrate can include the following steps:

步骤201、在阵列基板的第一衬底上形成薄膜晶体管、有机发光器件以及钝化层。Step 201, forming a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a passivation layer on the first substrate of the array substrate.

例如,在第一衬底上形成薄膜晶体管、有机发光器件以及钝化层可以参照通常的制作方法。For example, forming a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a passivation layer on the first substrate can be referred to a usual fabrication method.

步骤202、将第一电极黏着在第一衬底上。Step 202, bonding the first electrode to the first substrate.

例如,可以是在第一电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第一电极图案贴附在第一衬底上的钝化层对应的第一电极区。For example, an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the first electrode pattern may be attached to the first electrode region corresponding to the passivation layer on the first substrate.

步骤203、在第一电极上形成绝缘层。Step 203, forming an insulating layer on the first electrode.

例如,绝缘层可以是通过沉积等方式形成。For example, the insulating layer may be formed by deposition or the like.

步骤204、在绝缘层上形成第二电极。Step 204, forming a second electrode on the insulating layer.

例如,可以是在第二电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第二电极图案贴附在第一衬底上绝缘层对应的第二电极区。或者,若绝缘层具有黏着特性,则可以将第二电极贴附在绝缘层上。For example, an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the second electrode pattern, and the second electrode pattern may be attached to the second electrode region corresponding to the insulating layer on the first substrate. Alternatively, if the insulating layer has adhesive properties, the second electrode may be attached to the insulating layer.

步骤205、在第二电极上形成阻隔层。Step 205, forming a barrier layer on the second electrode.

即通过上述步骤201-205可以形成如图4所示的阵列基板200,则可以通过玻璃基板(即封装基板100)对阵列基板200进行封装,以形成如图7所示的有机发光显示器件。 That is, the array substrate 200 shown in FIG. 4 can be formed through the above steps 201-205, and the array substrate 200 can be packaged through the glass substrate (ie, the package substrate 100) to form an organic light emitting display device as shown in FIG.

利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案,即形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案的材料可以仅包括拓扑绝缘体,还可以是拓扑绝缘体和聚合物等形成的混合材料,本发明实施例均以形成第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案的材料为拓扑绝缘体为例进行详细说明。Forming the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure by using the topological insulator, that is, the material forming the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nano structure may include only the topological insulator, or may be The mixed material formed by the topological insulator and the polymer is described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention by taking the material forming the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern as a topological insulator.

需要说明的是,第一电极图案对应于贴附至衬底前的第一电极,第二电极图案对应于贴附至衬底前的第二电极,第一电极区对应于第一电极的贴附位置。第二电极区对应于第二电极的贴附位置。It should be noted that the first electrode pattern corresponds to the first electrode before being attached to the substrate, the second electrode pattern corresponds to the second electrode before being attached to the substrate, and the first electrode region corresponds to the sticker of the first electrode Attached to the location. The second electrode region corresponds to the attachment position of the second electrode.

又例如,形成封装基板可包括如下步骤:For another example, forming the package substrate may include the following steps:

步骤301、将第一电极黏着在封装基板的第二衬底上。Step 301: Adhering the first electrode to the second substrate of the package substrate.

例如,可以是在第一电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第一电极图案贴附在第二衬底的第一电极区。For example, an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the first electrode pattern may be attached to the first electrode region of the second substrate.

步骤302、在第一电极上形成绝缘层。Step 302, forming an insulating layer on the first electrode.

例如,绝缘层可以是通过沉积等方式形成。For example, the insulating layer may be formed by deposition or the like.

步骤303、在绝缘层上形成第二电极。Step 303, forming a second electrode on the insulating layer.

例如,可以是在在第二电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第二电极图案贴附在第二衬底上的绝缘层对应的第二电极区。或者,若绝缘层具有黏着特性,则可以将第二电极贴附在绝缘层上。For example, it may be that a second electrode region is formed by forming an adhesive layer on the surface of the second electrode pattern and attaching the second electrode pattern to the insulating layer on the second substrate. Alternatively, if the insulating layer has adhesive properties, the second electrode may be attached to the insulating layer.

步骤304、在第二电极上形成阻隔层。Step 304, forming a barrier layer on the second electrode.

即通过上述步骤301-304可以形成如图5所示的封装基板100,则将图5所示的封装基板用于封装通常的阵列基板,以形成有机发光显示器件。That is, the package substrate 100 shown in FIG. 5 can be formed through the above steps 301-304, and the package substrate shown in FIG. 5 is used to package a general array substrate to form an organic light-emitting display device.

再例如,形成阵列基板和形成封装基板可包括如下步骤:For another example, forming the array substrate and forming the package substrate may include the following steps:

步骤401、在阵列基板的第一衬底上形成薄膜晶体管、有机发光器件以及钝化层。Step 401, forming a thin film transistor, an organic light emitting device, and a passivation layer on the first substrate of the array substrate.

例如,在第一衬底上形成薄膜晶体管有机发光器件以及钝化层,可以参照通常的制作方法。For example, a thin film transistor organic light-emitting device and a passivation layer are formed on the first substrate, and the usual fabrication method can be referred to.

步骤402、将第一电极黏着在第一衬底上。Step 402, bonding the first electrode to the first substrate.

例如,可以是在第一电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第一电极图案贴附在第一衬底上的钝化层对应的第一电极区。For example, an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the first electrode pattern, and the first electrode pattern may be attached to the first electrode region corresponding to the passivation layer on the first substrate.

步骤403、将第二电极黏着在封装基板的第二衬底上。 Step 403, bonding the second electrode to the second substrate of the package substrate.

例如,可以是在第二电极图案表面形成黏着层,将第二电极图案贴附在第二衬底的第二电极区。For example, an adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the second electrode pattern, and the second electrode pattern may be attached to the second electrode region of the second substrate.

步骤404、在第二电极上形成绝缘层。Step 404, forming an insulating layer on the second electrode.

例如,绝缘层可以是通过沉积等方式形成。For example, the insulating layer may be formed by deposition or the like.

即通过上述步骤401-404可以形成如图6所示的阵列基板200和封装基板100,则将阵列基板和封装基板封装,以形成有机发光显示器件。That is, the array substrate 200 and the package substrate 100 as shown in FIG. 6 can be formed through the above steps 401-440, and the array substrate and the package substrate are packaged to form an organic light emitting display device.

本发明的实施例提供具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器及其制作方法、显示装置,该具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器,包括有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极,第一电极和/或第二电极为二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体,相对于由ITO或金属形成的电极,大大减小了电极的电阻,进而可以提高触控响应速率,且二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体形成的电极长时间使用也不会发热,不仅可以减小功耗,还可以避免温度高影响其他器件的性能的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting display with a touch function, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The organic light emitting display with touch function includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other, a first electrode and/or The second electrode is a two-dimensional nanostructured topological insulator, which greatly reduces the resistance of the electrode relative to the electrode formed of ITO or metal, thereby improving the touch response rate, and the electrode length of the two-dimensional nanostructure topological insulator is formed. Time consumption will not heat up, not only can reduce power consumption, but also avoid the problem that high temperature affects the performance of other devices.

需要说明的是,本发明的实施例提供的具有触控功能的有机发光显示器件的制作方法也不局限于上述例举的步骤,本发明实施例仅以上述为例进行详细说明。It should be noted that the method for fabricating the organic light-emitting display device with the touch function provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-exemplified steps, and the embodiments of the present invention are only described in detail by way of example.

以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above description is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It is intended to be covered by the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

本专利申请要求于2014年8月5日递交的中国专利申请第201410381376.1号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。 The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201410381376.1 filed on Aug. 5, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Claims (19)

一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件,其包括对盒的阵列基板和封装基板,所述阵列基板上设置有薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件,其中,所述阵列基板和/或所述封装基板上设置有互不接触的第一电极和第二电极,所述第一电极和所述第二电极分别为驱动电极和感应电极;An organic light emitting display device with touch function, comprising an array substrate and a package substrate of a pair of boxes, wherein the array substrate is provided with a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting device, wherein the array substrate and/or the package substrate Providing a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other, the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode; 形成所述第一电极和/或所述第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和/或所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构。The material forming the first electrode and/or the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and/or the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,形成所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构,所述第一电极和所述第二电极均形成于所述阵列基板,The organic light emitting display device of claim 1, wherein the material forming the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure, The first electrode and the second electrode are both formed on the array substrate, 所述第一电极形成于薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件的上面;The first electrode is formed on a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting device; 所述第二电极形成于所述第一电极的上面,且所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间形成有绝缘层。The second electrode is formed on the upper surface of the first electrode, and an insulating layer is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. 根据权利要求2所述的有机发光显示器件,还包括阻隔层,其中,所述阻隔层设置于所述第二电极的上面。The organic light emitting display device of claim 2, further comprising a barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer is disposed on the second electrode. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,形成所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构,所述第一电极和所述第二电极均设置在所述封装基板,The organic light emitting display device of claim 1, wherein the material forming the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure, The first electrode and the second electrode are both disposed on the package substrate, 所述第一电极设置于封装基板上;The first electrode is disposed on the package substrate; 所述第二电极设置于所述第一电极的上面,且所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间设置有绝缘层。The second electrode is disposed on the upper surface of the first electrode, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,形成所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构,所述第一电极和所述第二电极分别设置在所述阵列基板和所述封装基板,The organic light emitting display device of claim 1, wherein the material forming the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, the first electrode and the second electrode having a two-dimensional nanostructure, The first electrode and the second electrode are respectively disposed on the array substrate and the package substrate, 所述第一电极设置于阵列基板的薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件的上面;The first electrode is disposed on a thin film transistor of the array substrate and an upper surface of the organic light emitting device; 所述第二电极设置于封装基板,且所述第二电极上面设置有绝缘层。The second electrode is disposed on the package substrate, and the second electrode is provided with an insulating layer. 根据权利要求2至5任一项所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,所述绝缘层具有黏着特性。 The organic light-emitting display device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the insulating layer has an adhesive property. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,所述第一电极和/或第二电极通过黏着层粘附在所述阵列基板和/或所述封装基板上。The organic light-emitting display device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first electrode and/or the second electrode are adhered to the array substrate and/or the package substrate through an adhesive layer. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,所述拓扑绝缘体包括HgTe、BixSb1-x、Sb2Te3、Bi2Te3、Bi2Se3、T1BiTe2、T1BiSe2、Ge1Bi4Te7、Ge2Bi2Te5、Ge1Bi2Te4、AmN、PuTe、单层锡以及单层锡变体材料中的至少一种。The organic light-emitting display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the topological insulator comprises HgTe, Bi x Sb 1-x , Sb 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 Se 3 , T 1 At least one of BiTe 2 , T 1 BiSe 2 , Ge 1 Bi 4 Te 7 , Ge 2 Bi 2 Te 5 , Ge 1 Bi 2 Te 4 , AmN, PuTe, a single-layer tin, and a single-layer tin variant material. 根据权利要求8所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,所述单层锡的变体材料通过对单层锡进行表面修饰或磁性掺杂形成。The organic light-emitting display device according to claim 8, wherein the single-layer tin variant material is formed by surface modification or magnetic doping of a single layer of tin. 根据权利要求9所述的有机发光显示器件,其中,所述单层锡的变体材料为对单层锡进行氟原子表面修饰而形成的锡氟化合物。The organic light-emitting display device according to claim 9, wherein the single-layer tin variant material is a tin-fluoride compound formed by surface-modifying a single-layer tin with a fluorine atom. 一种具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件的制作方法,其包括:A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting display device with touch function, comprising: 利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案;Forming a first electrode pattern and/or a second electrode pattern of the two-dimensional nanostructure using a topological insulator; 形成阵列基板和封装基板,包括:将所述第一电极图案和/或所述第二电极图案通过黏着层粘附在阵列基板的第一衬底上和/或封装基板的第二衬底上,以在所述阵列基板和/或所述封装基板上形成互不接触的第一电极和第二电极;其中,所述第一电极和所述第二电极分别为驱动电极和感应电极;Forming the array substrate and the package substrate, comprising: adhering the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern to the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate through the adhesive layer And forming a first electrode and a second electrode that are not in contact with each other on the array substrate and/or the package substrate; wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively a driving electrode and a sensing electrode; 将所述阵列基板和所述封装基板对盒。The array substrate and the package substrate are paired. 根据权利要求11所述的制作方法,其中,形成阵列基板包括:The fabricating method according to claim 11, wherein the forming the array substrate comprises: 在阵列基板的第一衬底上形成薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件;Forming a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting device on the first substrate of the array substrate; 将第一电极黏着在所述第一衬底上;Adhering a first electrode to the first substrate; 在所述第一电极上形成绝缘层;Forming an insulating layer on the first electrode; 在所述绝缘层上形成第二电极;Forming a second electrode on the insulating layer; 其中,形成所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构。Wherein, the material forming the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, and the first electrode and the second electrode have a two-dimensional nanostructure. 根据权利要求12所述的制作方法,还包括在第二电极上形成阻隔层。The method of fabricating according to claim 12, further comprising forming a barrier layer on the second electrode. 根据权利要求11所述的制作方法,其中,形成封装基板包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the forming the package substrate comprises: 将第一电极黏着在封装基板的第二衬底上;Bonding the first electrode to the second substrate of the package substrate; 在所述第一电极上形成绝缘层;Forming an insulating layer on the first electrode; 在所述绝缘层上形成第二电极; Forming a second electrode on the insulating layer; 其中,形成所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构。Wherein, the material forming the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, and the first electrode and the second electrode have a two-dimensional nanostructure. 根据权利要求11所述的制作方法,其中,形成阵列基板包括:The fabricating method according to claim 11, wherein the forming the array substrate comprises: 在阵列基板的第一衬底上形成薄膜晶体管以及有机发光器件;Forming a thin film transistor and an organic light emitting device on the first substrate of the array substrate; 将第一电极黏着在所述第一衬底上;Adhering a first electrode to the first substrate; 形成封装基板包括:Forming the package substrate includes: 将第二电极黏着在封装基板的第二衬底上;Bonding the second electrode to the second substrate of the package substrate; 在所述第二电极上形成绝缘层;Forming an insulating layer on the second electrode; 其中,形成所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料包括拓扑绝缘体,所述第一电极和所述第二电极具有二维纳米结构。Wherein, the material forming the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a topological insulator, and the first electrode and the second electrode have a two-dimensional nanostructure. 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述的制作方法,其中,所述绝缘层具有黏着特性。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the insulating layer has an adhesive property. 根据权利要求11至15任一项所述的制作方法,其中,在所述第一电极图案和/或所述第二电极图案表面形成黏着层,将所述第一电极图案和/或所述第二电极图案贴附在所述阵列基板的第一衬底和/或所述封装基板的第二衬底对应的第一电极区和/或第二电极区。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein an adhesive layer is formed on a surface of the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern, the first electrode pattern and/or the The second electrode pattern is attached to the first electrode region and/or the second electrode region of the first substrate of the array substrate and/or the second substrate of the package substrate. 根据权利要求11至17任一项所述的制作方法,其中,所述利用拓扑绝缘体形成二维纳米结构的第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案包括:The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 11 to 17, wherein the forming the first electrode pattern and/or the second electrode pattern using the topological insulator to form the two-dimensional nanostructure comprises: 对基底进行图案化刻蚀,形成对应第一电极的图案和/或第二电极的图案;Patterning etching the substrate to form a pattern corresponding to the first electrode and/or a pattern of the second electrode; 在图案化的基底表面形成具有二维纳米结构的拓扑绝缘体的薄膜;Forming a thin film of a topological insulator having a two-dimensional nanostructure on the surface of the patterned substrate; 将所述基底去除,得到第一电极图案和/或第二电极图案。The substrate is removed to obtain a first electrode pattern and/or a second electrode pattern. 一种显示装置,其包括权利要求1至10任一项所述的具有触摸功能的有机发光显示器件。 A display device comprising the touch-enabled organic light-emitting display device according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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