WO2016006119A1 - 水中油型乳化組成物および化粧料 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化組成物および化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016006119A1 WO2016006119A1 PCT/JP2014/069207 JP2014069207W WO2016006119A1 WO 2016006119 A1 WO2016006119 A1 WO 2016006119A1 JP 2014069207 W JP2014069207 W JP 2014069207W WO 2016006119 A1 WO2016006119 A1 WO 2016006119A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/85—Polyesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/025—Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/12—Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
- A61K2800/33—Free of surfactant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion composition and a cosmetic, and in particular, by using a spherical polylactic acid powder, it has a fresh and refreshing feeling without using a surfactant without using a surfactant.
- the present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion composition and a cosmetic that are excellent in emulsion stability.
- the emulsified composition used for cosmetics and the like stably mixes an aqueous component and an oily component by the emulsifying action of the added surfactant.
- surfactants are strongly sticky substances, it has been desired to reduce or remove them as much as possible in order to prepare cosmetics with a good feeling of use.
- inorganic powder particles used in a pickering emulsion for example, Patent Document 1: Polyalkylsilesquioxane particles, Patent Document 2: Metal oxide, Patent Document 3: Silica / Titanium dioxide / Zinc oxide, Patent Document 4) : Inorganic powder
- Patent Document 1 Polyalkylsilesquioxane particles
- Patent Document 2 Metal oxide
- Patent Document 3 Silica / Titanium dioxide / Zinc oxide
- Patent Document 4 Inorganic powder
- a squeaky feeling and a powdery feeling are generated due to the high-concentration powder particles, and there is a tendency that the freshness is impaired.
- the emulsification stability of a pickering emulsion prepared without using a surfactant is low, and in order to improve the stability, when the powder is increased or an amphiphilic substance is co-blended, There was a problem that a feeling of stickiness was produced and the freshness, which is an excellent characteristic of the emulsion composition, was impaired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and by preparing a pickering emulsion using spherical polylactic acid powder, there is no powderiness without using a surfactant.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oil-in-water emulsion composition and a cosmetic material that have a fresh and fresh feeling of use and are excellent in emulsion stability.
- an oil-in-water emulsion composition obtained by blending spherical polylactic acid powder having a specific particle size distribution has excellent emulsion stability. It has been found that it has a feeling of stickiness, no creaking, and a fresh and refreshing feeling without powderiness, and the present invention has been completed.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the first invention is (A) a spherical polylactic acid powder having an average particle size of 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m and a particle size of 90% by volume or more of all particles of 3 ⁇ m or less, It comprises (b) an oil phase component and (c) an aqueous phase component.
- the surfactant may be substantially not contained.
- 1.0-50.0 mass% of the spherical polylactic acid powder of the component (a) can be contained.
- the cosmetic according to the fourth invention is:
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the first, second, or third invention is used.
- oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention (a) a spherical polylactic acid powder having an average particle size of 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m and a particle size of 90% by volume or more of all particles being 3 ⁇ m or less Since (b) an oil phase component and (c) an aqueous phase component are contained, an oil-in-water emulsion composition excellent in emulsion stability can be provided.
- This oil-in-water emulsion composition does not substantially contain a surfactant, and is excellent in a feeling of stickiness, crispness, freshness and refreshment without powderiness.
- the oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention contains spherical polylactic acid powder (spherical biodegradable polymer powder), an oil phase and an aqueous phase, and can be produced by a conventional method.
- the spherical polylactic acid powder of component (a) in the present invention has an average particle size of 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m, and the particle size of 90% by volume or more of all particles is 3 ⁇ m or less. It can be manufactured by steps (3) to (3).
- (1) Melt and mix water-insoluble polylactic acid and polyglycerin fatty acid ester.
- (2) The mixture of (1) is melt-dispersed in a water-soluble material.
- the mixture (2) is washed with water to remove the water-soluble material.
- polyglyceryl fatty acid ester examples include polyglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monomyristate, polyglyceryl monostearate, polyglyceryl monoisostearate, polyglyceryl monooleate, and polyglyceryl diisostearate. These are selected from the group, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of polyglycerol fatty acid ester added is preferably 99.5: 0.5 to 95: 5, and more preferably 99: 1 to 97: 3, for polylactic acid: polyglycerol fatty acid ester.
- the average particle size of the spherical polylactic acid powder obtained in any case is Since it becomes larger than 1.5 micrometers, the target spherical polylactic acid powder cannot be obtained.
- water-soluble materials include polyalkylene oxides such as polyethylene glycol, and polyalkene carboxylic acids such as polyacrylic acid. These can be homopolymers or copolymers, and further salts thereof. It can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the apparatus for melt mixing and melt dispersion is not particularly limited, and rolls, Banbury mixers, kneaders, extruders, and the like are used.
- the water-soluble material can be separated by centrifugation and filtration, and the separated spherical polylactic acid powder is used after drying if necessary.
- the spherical polylactic acid powder of component (a) in the present invention preferably has an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 ⁇ m and a particle diameter of 90% by volume or more of all particles is 3 ⁇ m or less. Within this range, a stable oil-in-water emulsion composition can be obtained. When the average particle size is smaller than 0.5 ⁇ m, there is a concern that the production efficiency is deteriorated and the cost is increased. On the other hand, when the average particle size is larger than 1.5 ⁇ m, an oil-in-water emulsion composition cannot be obtained.
- the sphericity of the spherical polylactic acid powder is preferably such that the ratio of the longest diameter to the shortest diameter of the spherical shape (longest diameter / shortest diameter) is in the range of 1.0 to 1.5.
- Methods for measuring the particle size of the spherical polylactic acid powder include a method of image-wise extraction and determination from a photograph observed with an electron microscope, a method of measuring using a particle size distribution measuring device such as a laser diffraction particle size distribution meter, etc. However, it is preferable to use a measurement method using a laser diffraction particle size distribution meter.
- the spherical polylactic acid powder can be subjected to various surface treatments known per se.
- this surface treatment include the following treatments. A plurality of these treatments can be used in combination, but it is preferable to use natural materials from the viewpoint of environmental impact.
- Fluorine compound treatment perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment, perfluoroalkylsilane treatment, perfluoropolyether treatment, fluorosilicone treatment, fluorinated silicone resin treatment, etc.
- Silicone treatment methyl hydrogen polysiloxane Treatment, dimethylpolysiloxane treatment, vapor phase tetramethyltetrahydrogencyclotetrasiloxane treatment, etc.
- the blending amount of the spherical polylactic acid powder as the component (a) in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is 1.0 to 50.0% by mass with respect to the whole emulsion composition, and is 5.0 to 25. 0.0 mass% is particularly preferable.
- the blending amount is less than 1.0% by mass and exceeds 50.0% by mass, an emulsion composition cannot be obtained.
- emulsification may not fully advance that a compounding quantity is less than 5 mass%, and when it exceeds 25 mass%, it exists in the tendency for powderiness to go up.
- hydrocarbon oil examples include isododecane, isohexadecane, isoparaffin, liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalane and petrolatum.
- higher fatty acids examples include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, toluic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) ) And the like.
- higher alcohols examples include linear alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol), branched chain alcohols (eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol)) -2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, etc.).
- linear alcohols eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol
- branched chain alcohols eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol)) -2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, is
- Synthetic ester oils include, for example, octyl octoate, nonyl nonanoate, cetyl octanoate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, dimethyloctane Hexyldecyl acid, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl monoisostearate Glycol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, tripropylene glycol pivalate, diisosteary
- silicone oil examples include linear polysiloxanes (for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.), cyclic polysiloxanes (for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexa Siloxane etc.) Silicone resin, silicone rubber, various modified polysiloxanes (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc.), acrylic silicones forming a three-dimensional network structure Etc.
- linear polysiloxanes for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.
- liquid oils examples include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, rice oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, sasanca oil, castor oil Linseed oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil-triglycerin and the like.
- solid fats and oils examples include cacao butter, coconut butter, horse fat, hardened coconut oil, palm oil, beef tallow, sheep fat, hardened beef tallow, palm kernel oil, pork fat, beef bone fat, owl kernel oil, hardened oil, cattle Leg fats, moles, hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
- waxes examples include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, Examples include reduced lanolin, jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether, and the like.
- water phase component that is the component (c) in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention water (purified water, ion-exchanged water, tap water, etc.) usually used in cosmetics, quasi drugs, etc., water-soluble Alcohols, thickeners, and the like can be blended, and further, moisturizers, chelating agents, preservatives, pigments, and the like can be blended as appropriate.
- water-soluble alcohols include lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohol polymers, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol ether esters, glycerin monoalkyl ethers, sugar alcohols, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and the like. It is 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from those derivatives.
- lower alcohols examples include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include dihydric alcohols (eg, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, Pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.), trihydric alcohol (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.), tetrahydric alcohol (eg, diglycerin, 1,2, , 6-hexanetriol, etc.), pentahydric alcohol (eg, xylitol, triglycerin, etc.), hexahydric alcohol (eg, sorbitol, mannitol, etc.), polyhydric alcohol polymer (eg, diethylene glycol) Dipropylene glycol-triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetra
- monosaccharides include tricarbon sugars (for example, D-glyceraldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.), tetracarbon sugars (for example, D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-threose, erythritol, etc.), pentose sugars (for example, L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose, etc., hexose (eg, D-glucose, D-talose, D -Bucicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.), pentose sugar (eg, aldheptose, heprose, etc.), octose sugar (eg,
- Oligosaccharides include, for example, sucrose, guntianose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliquinoses, ⁇ , ⁇ -trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbus courses, and the like.
- polysaccharide examples include cellulose, quince seed, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate-tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate, locust bean gum, saxino glucan, etc. Is mentioned.
- polyol examples include polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside (Glucam E-10), polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside (Glucam P-10) and the like.
- thickeners examples include gum arabic, carrageenan, colored gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), gazein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, Sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium magnesium silicate (beegum), bentonite, hectorite, laponite, anhydrous silica An acid etc. are mentioned.
- natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, colored yam, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid), microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, pullulan, etc.), animal polymers (eg, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.), etc. Is mentioned.
- plant-based polymers for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, colored yam, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid),
- Semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, starch polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.), cellulosic polymers (eg, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, cellulose sulfate). Sodium, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.), alginic acid polymers (for example, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) and the like.
- starch polymers eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.
- cellulosic polymers eg, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, cellulose sulfate.
- Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer include vinyl polymers (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.) and polyoxyethylene polymers (for example, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40). , 000, 60,000, etc.), acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.), polyethyleneimine, cationic polymers and the like.
- vinyl polymers for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.
- polyoxyethylene polymers for example, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40. , 000, 60,000, etc.
- acrylic polymers for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
- polyethyleneimine for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
- humectant examples include chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, DL-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin ( EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Merirot extract and the like.
- sequestering agent examples include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, and tetrasodium edetate.
- amino acids examples include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.), basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.), and the like.
- amino acid derivatives include acyl sarcosine sodium (lauroyl sarcosine sodium), acyl glutamate, acyl ⁇ -alanine sodium, glutathione and the like.
- pH adjuster examples include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
- the oil-in-water emulsified composition according to the present invention can use components that are usually used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, etc. in addition to the above essential components, such as makeup cosmetics, skin care cosmetics, hair cosmetics, etc. It can be applied to oil-in-water emulsified cosmetics, and can take various dosage forms and product forms according to the purpose.
- dosage forms include liquids, emulsions, creams, etc.
- product forms include emulsions, sunscreen emulsions, foundations, creams, sunscreen creams, cleansing creams, hair creams, and the like.
- the same direction twin screw extruder (TEX30 ⁇ manufactured by Nippon Steel Works) It supplied to the supply port.
- the cylinder temperature of the extruder was melted and dispersed at 180 ° C., and the resin composition was extruded from a nozzle and solidified by cooling.
- the polyacrylic acid was dissolved using 10 times the mass of water with respect to the obtained resin composition to obtain a suspension of spherical polymer powder of polylactic acid.
- the suspension was filtered and dried to obtain the desired spherical polylactic acid powder.
- the polyacrylic acid was dissolved using 10 times the mass of water with respect to the obtained resin composition to obtain a suspension of spherical biodegradable polymer powder of polylactic acid.
- This suspension was filtered and dried to obtain a spherical polylactic acid powder of Comparative Production Example.
- the volume average particle diameter was measured using the laser diffraction type particle size distribution meter (Nikkiso Microtrac MT3300EXII). As shown in FIG. 1, the measurement result of the laser diffraction type particle size distribution meter is that, as shown in FIG. 1, the average particle diameter is 0.8 ⁇ m, and the particle diameter of 90% by volume or more of all particles is 3 ⁇ m or less. In the production comparative example, as shown in FIG. 2, the average particle diameter was 7.6 ⁇ m.
- Evaluation (1) Emulsification stability (appearance) Within one day after the preparation of the emulsion, the appearance of the emulsion was observed with the naked eye.
- A The sample was uniform, and water separation and powder aggregation were not recognized.
- X The sample was not uniform, or significant water phase separation or powder aggregation was observed.
- Evaluation (2) Emulsification stability (emulsified particles) The sample was observed with an optical microscope. ⁇ : The emulsified particles were uniform and no coalescence or aggregation was observed. ⁇ : The emulsified particles were almost uniform, but slight coalescence or aggregation was observed. X: The emulsified particles were not uniform, and remarkable coalescence and aggregation were observed.
- Example 1 An oil-in-water emulsified composition having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared, and the evaluation tests related to the evaluations (1) and (2) were performed for each sample.
- the composition was prepared by emulsifying the aqueous phase in which the powder was dispersed while gradually adding the oil phase.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 5 using a spherical powder different from the spherical polylactic acid powder (Production Example) of component (a) in the present invention could not be emulsified.
- an oil-in-water emulsion (Example 2), an oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion (Examples 3 and 4), an oil-in-water liquid foundation (Example 5, 6) will be described below.
- Example 2 oil-in-water emulsion
- Example 3 Oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion
- aqueous phase was dispersed with a mixer or ultrasonic waves
- the oil phase was added thereto and emulsified with an emulsifier to obtain an oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion.
- Example 4 Oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion
- aqueous phase was dispersed with a mixer or ultrasonic waves
- the oil phase was added thereto and emulsified with an emulsifier to obtain an oil-in-water sunscreen emulsion.
- Example 5 Oil-in-water liquid foundation
- aqueous phase was dispersed with a mixer or ultrasonic wave, and then the oil phase was added thereto and emulsified with an emulsifier to obtain an oil-in-water liquid foundation.
- Example 6 Oil-in-water liquid foundation
- aqueous phase was dispersed with a mixer or ultrasonic wave, and then the oil phase was added thereto and emulsified with an emulsifier to obtain an oil-in-water liquid foundation.
- the oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention is substantially free of surfactant, has excellent emulsification stability, and can provide a cosmetic with a fresh and refreshing feeling of use. Use effect is great.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、界面活性剤はべたつきの強い物質であるため、使用感の良好な化粧品を調製するためには出来る限りこれを減量または抜去することが望まれていた。
1900年代初頭、二種類の非相溶な液体に粉体粒子やコロイド粒子を混合すると、該粒子が界面に吸着して乳化系が安定化されることが報告された。この方法によって作製された乳化物はピッカリングエマルション(Pickering emulsion)と呼ばれ、種々の天然・工業的工程において広く活用されている(非特許文献1参照)。化粧品の分野においてもピッカリングエマルションの活用が提案されているが、使用できる粉末・コロイド粒子には種々の制約(大きさ、非凝集性、湿潤性等)があるため、化粧品に適用できるものは限られていた(特許文献1~3参照)。
(a)平均粒子径が0.5~1.5μmで、全粒子の90体積%以上の粒子の粒子径が3μm以下の球状ポリ乳酸粉体、
(b)油相成分および
(c)水相成分
を含有してなることを特徴とするものである。
第1発明、第2発明または第3発明の水中油型乳化組成物を用いることを特徴とするものである。
(1)非水溶性のポリ乳酸とポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを溶融混合する。
(2)上記(1)の混合物を水溶性材料に溶融分散させる。
(3)上記(2)混合物を水洗し、水溶性材料を除去する。
a)フッ素化合物処理・・・パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステル処理やパーフルオロアルキルシラン処理、パーフルオロポリエーテル処理、フルオロシリコーン処理、フッ素化シリコーン樹脂処理など
b)シリコーン処理・・・メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン処理、ジメチルポリシロキサン処理、気相法テトラメチルテトラハイドロジェンシクロテトラシロキサン処理など
c)ペンダント処理・・・気相法シリコーン処理後にアルキル鎖などを付加する処理
d)シランカップリング剤処理
e)チタンカップリング剤処理
f)アルミニウムカップリング剤処理
g)油剤処理
h)N-アシル化リジン処理
i)ポリアクリル酸処理
j)金属石鹸処理・・・ステアリン酸塩処理やミリスチン酸塩処理など
k)アクリル樹脂処理
l)金属酸化物処理
合成の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、ビニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等)、ポリオキシエチレン系高分子(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、60,000等)、アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等)、ポリエチレンイミン、カチオンポリマー等が挙げられる。
ポリ乳酸(ユニチカ製 テラマックTP-4000CN)98質量部に、ラウリン酸ポリグリセリル-5(太陽化学製 サンソフトA-121E-C)2質量部を加え、よく混合した後、同方向2軸押出機(日本製鋼所製 TEX30α)の供給口に供給した。同押出機のシリンダー温度を180℃として溶融混合を行い、ノズルから樹脂組成物を押出して冷却固化した。さらに、得られた樹脂組成物33質量部に、ポリアクリル酸(東亞合成製 ジュリマーAC-10P)67質量部を加え、よく混合した後、同方向2軸押出機(日本製鋼所製 TEX30α)の供給口に供給した。同押出機のシリンダー温度を180℃として溶融分散を行い、ノズルから樹脂組成物を押出して冷却固化した。その後、得られた樹脂組成物に対して10倍の質量の水を用いて当該ポリアクリル酸を溶解し、ポリ乳酸の球状ポリマー粉体の縣濁液を得た。この縣濁液をろ過したうえで乾燥して、目的の球状ポリ乳酸粉体を得た。
非水溶性の生分解性ポリマーとしてポリ乳酸(ユニチカ製 テラマックTP-4000CN)40質量部に、ポリアクリル酸(東亞合成製 ジュリマーAC-10P)60質量部を加え、よく混合した後、同方向2軸押出機(日本製鋼所製 TEX30α)の供給口に供給した。同押出機のシリンダー温度を180℃として溶融分散を行い、ノズルから樹脂組成物を押出して冷却固化した。その後、得られた樹脂組成物に対して10倍の質量の水を用いて当該ポリアクリル酸を溶解し、ポリ乳酸の球状生分解性ポリマー粉体の縣濁液を得た。この縣濁液をろ過したうえで乾燥して、製造比較例の球状ポリ乳酸粉体を得た。
製造実施例および製造比較例の球状ポリ乳酸粉体については、レーザー回折型粒度分布計(日機装製 マイクロトラックMT3300EXII)を用いて体積平均粒子径を測定した。レーザー回折型粒度分布計の測定結果は、製造実施例では、図1に示されるように、平均粒子径が0.8μmで、全粒子の90体積%以上の粒子の粒子径が3μm以下であり、製造比較例では、図2に示されるように、平均粒子径が7.6μmであった。
初めに、実施例で用いた評価法について説明する。
エマルション調製後1日以内に、エマルションの外観を肉眼で観察した。
○:試料は均一で、水離しや粉の凝集を認めなかった。
△:試料はほぼ均一であるが、わずかな水離しなどを認めた。
×:試料が均一でないか、著しい水相の分離、もしくは粉の凝集を認めた。
試料を光学顕微鏡で観察した。
○:乳化粒子は均一で、合一や凝集を認めなかった。
△:乳化粒子はほぼ均一であるが、わずかな合一や凝集などを認めた。
×:乳化粒子が均一でなく、著しい合一や凝集を認めた。
表1に記載した配合組成よりなる水中油型乳化組成物を調製し、各試料について、上記評価(1)、(2)に関する評価試験を行った。該組成物の調製は、粉末を分散した水相中に、油相を徐々に添加しながら乳化する方法で行った。
Claims (4)
- (a)平均粒子径が0.5~1.5μmで、全粒子の90体積%以上の粒子の粒子径が3μm以下の球状ポリ乳酸粉体、
(b)油相成分および
(c)水相成分
を含有してなることを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。 - 実質的に界面活性剤を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 前記成分(a)の球状ポリ乳酸粉体を1.0~50.0質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1、2または3記載の水中油型乳化組成物を用いることを特徴とする化粧料。
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| KR1020167033767A KR102166059B1 (ko) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-18 | 수중유형 유화 조성물 및 화장료 |
| EP14897233.4A EP3167871B1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-18 | Oil-in-water emulsion composition and cosmetic substance |
| US15/317,112 US9901530B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-18 | Oil-in-water emulsion composition and cosmetics |
| JP2016532402A JP6388942B2 (ja) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-18 | 水中油型乳化組成物の製造方法 |
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| EP (1) | EP3167871B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6388942B2 (ja) |
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| JP2017190300A (ja) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社シャネル化粧品技術開発研究所 | (f+w)/o型エマルション及びそれを含む化粧料組成物 |
| EP3315116A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-02 | Cyberderm Laboratories Inc. | Topical sunscreen composition, method of preparation, and use thereof |
| JP2019202962A (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | アクリル系ポリマー含有ピッカリングエマルション |
| WO2019239526A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | 三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社 | 水中油型ピッカリングエマルション |
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| KR101981853B1 (ko) | 2017-06-19 | 2019-05-23 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | 폴리이미드 입자를 이용한 피커링 에멀젼 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2019210376A1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-07 | L'oreal | Sunscreen compositions |
| CN110812279A (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-21 | 株式会社资生堂 | 水包油型乳化组合物以及包含其的化妆品 |
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| JP2017190300A (ja) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社シャネル化粧品技術開発研究所 | (f+w)/o型エマルション及びそれを含む化粧料組成物 |
| CN105732996A (zh) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种表面改性的聚多巴胺纳米粒子Pickering乳液的制备方法 |
| CN105732996B (zh) * | 2016-04-21 | 2018-04-06 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种表面改性的聚多巴胺纳米粒子Pickering乳液的制备方法 |
| EP3315116A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-02 | Cyberderm Laboratories Inc. | Topical sunscreen composition, method of preparation, and use thereof |
| JP2019202962A (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | アクリル系ポリマー含有ピッカリングエマルション |
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| JP2019214012A (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | 株式会社Okutec | 流体混合装置およびエマルジョンの調製方法 |
| WO2019239526A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | 三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社 | 水中油型ピッカリングエマルション |
| WO2020116487A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 乳化型化粧料組成物 |
| CN113164794A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-07-23 | 株式会社资生堂 | 乳化型化妆料组合物 |
| JPWO2020116487A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-10-21 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 乳化型化粧料組成物 |
| EP3892337A4 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-10-26 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | EMULSIFIED COSMETIC COMPOSITION |
| CN113164794B (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2023-11-07 | 株式会社资生堂 | 乳化型化妆料组合物 |
| JP7523355B2 (ja) | 2018-12-07 | 2024-07-26 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 乳化型化粧料組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3167871B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| JPWO2016006119A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
| KR20170018823A (ko) | 2017-02-20 |
| EP3167871A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| EP3167871A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| JP6388942B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
| KR102166059B1 (ko) | 2020-10-15 |
| US20170119652A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| US9901530B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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