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WO2016000194A1 - Photographing control method, device and pan-tilt device - Google Patents

Photographing control method, device and pan-tilt device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016000194A1
WO2016000194A1 PCT/CN2014/081314 CN2014081314W WO2016000194A1 WO 2016000194 A1 WO2016000194 A1 WO 2016000194A1 CN 2014081314 W CN2014081314 W CN 2014081314W WO 2016000194 A1 WO2016000194 A1 WO 2016000194A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
angle
rotation
camera
arm
following
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081314
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈发展
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd filed Critical SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority to JP2016571719A priority Critical patent/JP6255117B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/081314 priority patent/WO2016000194A1/en
Publication of WO2016000194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016000194A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/695Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of imaging control technologies, and in particular, to an imaging control method, apparatus, and pan/tilt device.
  • the PTZ device is a carrier device for mounting and fixing cameras. It currently includes fixed PTZ devices and electric PTZ devices. Among them, the electric pan/tilt head device cooperates with the motor through the arm to complete the rotation of the camera carried by the camera in one or more directions to capture a wide range of images.
  • Some electric pan/tilt equipment can be connected to the hanging arm through the motor to realize the handheld, airborne, etc. of the PTZ equipment.
  • the photographer is to use the PTZ device to follow the moving object, such as following the shooting from the author
  • the user controls the hanging arm of the pan/tilt device to rotate during the whole shooting process, and requires that the arm of the fixed camera also rotates following the hanging arm.
  • the processing method of implementing the PTZ device can well control and shoot the object with slow moving speed.
  • fast moving objects such as in order to shoot a high-speed moving car
  • the author needs to quickly rotate the hanging arm.
  • the calculated following speed will have a large error, and the relevant axis of the gimbal equipment cannot be guaranteed.
  • the accuracy of the camera lens makes it impossible to keep up with objects.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a camera control method, a device and a pan/tilt device, which can accurately calculate the following angle of the relevant axis of the gimbal device, and better ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a camera control method, including:
  • the camera rotation is controlled according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.
  • the first angle is obtained at an angle of the detecting camera with respect to a preset reference direction
  • the method further includes:
  • the first angle includes angle information detected and transmitted by a gyroscope disposed on the camera carrying device;
  • the second angle includes rotation angle information detected and transmitted by an angle sensor provided on the camera carrying device.
  • the controlling the camera rotation according to the following rotation angle comprises: generating a motor rotation instruction according to the rotation angle, and transmitting the motor rotation instruction to a rotation motor set on the camera carrying device Controlling the rotation of the rotating motor to complete control of the rotation of the camera.
  • an image control device including:
  • a detecting module configured to detect a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle;
  • a calculation module configured to calculate the second angle, to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration;
  • a processing module configured to select a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera;
  • control module configured to control the rotation of the camera according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.
  • the device further includes:
  • a communication module configured to establish a wireless signal connection with the external assistant device, and receive the following adjustment parameter sent by the parameter adjustment device, and store the received following adjustment parameter.
  • control module is configured to generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotation motor disposed on the camera carrier device, and control the rotation motor to rotate Control of the rotation of the camera is completed.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a pan/tilt head device, comprising: a transverse shaft arm, a pitch axis arm, a roll axis arm, a hanging arm, and a motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral shaft arm, a motor connecting the lateral arm and the roll arm, a motor connecting the roll arm and the pitch arm, and comprising: a controller and a first angle sensor, a second angle respectively connected to the controller a sensor, and a third angle sensor;
  • the first angle sensor is configured to detect an angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction;
  • the second angle sensor is configured to detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm of the pendant device;
  • the controller And the angle sensed by the received first angle sensor is used as a first angle, and the angle sensed by the second angle sensor is used as a second angle, and the second angle is calculated to obtain the An angle change parameter of the camera carrying device rotation, the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration; selecting a preset following adjustment parameter
  • the first angle sensor is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm relative to a preset reference direction;
  • the second angle sensor is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the suspension arm relative to the lateral axis arm.
  • the first angle sensor is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm relative to a preset reference direction;
  • the second angle sensor is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the pitch axis arm relative to the roll axis arm.
  • the controller is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation instruction according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device, and control the rotating motor to rotate Control of the rotation of the camera is completed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control structure in a cloud platform device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the PTZ devices according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an image control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a camera control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another imaging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. ⁇ detailed description ⁇
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset
  • the following adjustment parameter is used to calculate the following rotation angle.
  • the following angle compensation parameter is used to calculate the following angle compensation amount, so that a more accurate following angle can be obtained, and it is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a corresponding structure of a PTZ device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a control structure of the PTZ device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: And a first angle sensor 201, a second angle sensor 202, and a third angle sensor respectively connected to the controller 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a three-axis pan-tilt device in a pan-tilt device, including: a lateral axis arm 402, a pitch axis arm 404, a roll axis arm 403, a hanging arm 401, and a connection support
  • the first angle sensor 201 is configured to detect an angle of the camera currently relative to a preset reference direction
  • the second angle sensor 202 is configured to detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm 401 of the hanging cloud platform device
  • the controller 100 is configured to use the received angle sensed by the first angle sensor 201 as a first angle, and the angle sensed by the second angle sensor 202 as a second angle, to the first Calculating at two angles, obtaining an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration; selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and calculating a rule for the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change The parameter is calculated to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera; the camera rotation is controlled according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.
  • the first angle sensor 201 may be a gyroscope disposed on the pan axis arm 404 of the camera for fixing the camera, and the gyroscope may be specifically disposed in the pitch axis arm 404 as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the camera mount 4041 has a north-direction direction as a reference direction to obtain a current azimuth angle of the camera axis, and the azimuth angle is used as a first angle corresponding to the camera, that is, a heading angle of the camera.
  • the second angle detected by the second angle sensor 202 may be detected by an angle sensor disposed on the suspension arm 401 or by the detectable motor 301 disposed on the lateral shaft arm 402 illustrated in FIG. The angle sensor of the rotation of the shaft is detected, and the second angle is the heading angle of the hanging arm of the handle or the like, which is simply the angle between the handle 4011 of the hanging arm 401 in FIG. 2 and the transverse shaft arm 402.
  • the first angle may also be an angle of the pitch axis arm 404 of the fixed camera relative to a horizontal plane, that is, a pitch angle of the camera, and the second angle may be set by the pan/tilt device.
  • the angle sensor on the roll axis arm 403 that can detect the rotation of the motor 302 is sensed, that is, corresponds to the pitch angle of the hanging arm such as the handle.
  • the controller 100 may calculate the second angle based on time to obtain a corresponding angular velocity and angular acceleration.
  • the following adjustment parameters are obtained by the user according to experience, which may be configured after the user establishes a communication connection with the controller 100 by means of Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi.
  • the specific calculation formula of the calculation rule on which the controller 100 is based may be as described in the following formula.
  • KK 2 is a follow-up adjustment parameter set by the user according to the actual situation, and may specifically be
  • the number of [0,100] is the following rotation angle of the axis where the camera is located
  • is the rotation angle of the hanging arm 401 such as the handle, that is, the second angle, which is the first angle of the rotation angle of the axis of the camera, in the formula, according to the formula
  • the second angle calculation angular velocity and angular acceleration are calculated by ⁇ / ⁇ / ⁇ and ⁇ )/ ⁇ , respectively.
  • the second angle sensor 202 detects the second angle in real time. Therefore, upon detecting that the hanging arm 401 sends a rotation, the controller 100 immediately processes the corresponding following rotation angle, and simultaneously according to the Following the rotation angle, the corresponding motor is rotated to drive the associated arm to rotate to complete the following operation.
  • the first angle sensor 201 is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm 404 with respect to a preset reference direction; the first angle sensor 201 may be a gyroscope, and the measured angle is The angle relative to the true north direction (reference direction).
  • the second angle sensor 202 is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm 401 relative to the lateral axis arm 402.
  • the second angle sensor 202 is used for detecting the rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor 301 between the hanging arm 401 and the lateral shaft arm 402, and the measured angle may specifically be a hanging
  • the arm 401 drives the angle at which the motor shaft rotates when the motor shaft rotates.
  • the first angle sensor 201 is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm 404 with respect to a preset reference direction; the first angle sensor 201 may be a gyroscope. The angle obtained is the angle with respect to the true north direction (reference direction).
  • the second angle sensor 202 is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the pitch axis arm 404 relative to the roll axis arm 403. The second angle sensor 202 detects the rotation of the motor 302 between the pitch axis arm 403 and the pitch axis arm 404, and the measured angle may specifically be that the pitch axis arm 404 drives the motor shaft to rotate when the motor shaft rotates. The angle of passing.
  • controller 100 is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation command to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device to control the rotation of the rotating motor to Control of the rotation of the camera is completed.
  • the controller 100 controls the rotation of the motor 301 connecting the hanging arm and the lateral shaft arm to control the rotation of the lateral shaft arm to make the head
  • the device drives the camera to rotate synchronously to achieve camera rotation following.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic structural diagram of an image control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera control device of the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed in a cloud platform device.
  • the device includes: a detection module 10 And detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle;
  • the calculation module 20 is configured to calculate the second angle to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration;
  • the processing module 30 is configured to select a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera;
  • the control module 40 is configured to control the rotation of the camera according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.
  • the imaging control device of the embodiment of the present invention is also described by taking a three-axis pan/tilt head device shown in FIG. 2 as an example.
  • the detection module 10 detects the detection and acquisition manners of the first angle and the second angle. For details, refer to the detection and acquisition manners of the corresponding gyroscope and the angle sensor in the previous embodiment.
  • the calculation formula used by the calculation module 20 can also refer to the above calculation formula, and the calculation module 20 can complete the calculation and determination of the following rotation angle.
  • the following adjustment parameter may be configured in a wireless manner.
  • the device further includes:
  • the communication module 50 is configured to establish a wireless signal connection with the external assistant device, and receive the following adjustment parameter sent by the assistant device, and store the received follow-up adjustment parameter.
  • Wireless signal connections include Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi connections.
  • the user can adjust the following adjustment parameters, K 2 , related to the PTZ device based on the application APP provided by the smart phone, the tablet computer, etc. for parameter adjustment prompting of the PTZ device.
  • the control module 40 is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation instruction according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device, and control the rotating motor to rotate to complete the Control of camera rotation.
  • the control module 40 controls the rotation of the motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral axis arm, and controls the rotation of the lateral axis arm to make the pan/tilt device
  • the camera is rotated synchronously to achieve camera rotation following.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a camera control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a corresponding controller in various electric pan/tilt devices. , the method includes:
  • S101 Detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle.
  • the three-axis pan-tilt device shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example to describe the first angle and the second angle.
  • the three-axis pan/tilt device specifically includes a lateral axis arm and a pitch axis arm. Roller arm and hanging arm.
  • the first angle may be sensed by a gyroscope disposed on the tilting axis arm of the camera for fixing the camera, and may take the north direction as a reference direction to obtain a current azimuth angle of the camera axis. , the azimuth angle is taken as the first angle corresponding to the camera.
  • the second angle may be detected by an angle sensor disposed on the suspension arm, the second angle being a rotational angle of the suspension arm relative to its initial position.
  • the first angle may also be an angle of a pitch axis arm of the fixed camera relative to a horizontal plane
  • the second angle may be a roll arm disposed on the pan/tilt device The upper angle sensor is sensed.
  • S102 Calculate the second angle to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration.
  • the second angle can be calculated based on time, and the corresponding angular velocity and angular acceleration are obtained.
  • S103 Select a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera.
  • the following adjustment parameter is obtained by the user according to the experience configuration, and may be configured after the user establishes a communication connection with the controller of the PTZ device through Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi.
  • the specific calculation formulas adopted by the calculation rule may be as described in the following formula.
  • KK 2 is a follow-up adjustment parameter set by the user according to the actual situation, and may specifically be
  • the number of [0,100] is the following rotation angle of the axis where the camera is located, fliller rffe is the rotation angle of the hanging arm such as the handle, that is, the second angle, which is the first angle of the rotation angle of the camera axis, in this formula, according to The second angle is calculated by calculating the angular velocity and angular acceleration by / ⁇ and d 2 (0 handle ) / ⁇ respectively.
  • S104 Control the camera to rotate according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.
  • detecting the second angle in S101 is detected in real time. Therefore, once the detecting arm sends the rotation, the S102 to S103 are immediately executed to obtain the following rotation angle, and at the same time, the corresponding motor is controlled according to the rotation angle. Rotate to drive the associated arm to rotate to complete the following operation.
  • the S104 controls the rotation of the motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral axis arm, and controls the rotation of the lateral axis arm to enable the pan/tilt device to drive the camera. Synchronous rotation to achieve camera rotation follow.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flowchart of another camera control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a corresponding controller in various electric pan/tilt devices. , the method includes:
  • S201 Establish a wireless signal connection with an external assistant device.
  • S202 Receive a follow-up adjustment parameter sent by the assistant equipment, and store the received follow-up adjustment parameter.
  • Wireless signal connections include Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi connections.
  • the user can adjust the following adjustment parameters, K 2 , related to the PTZ device based on the application APP provided by the smart phone, the tablet computer, etc. for parameter adjustment prompting of the PTZ device.
  • S203 Detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle.
  • S205 selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera;
  • first angle the second angle
  • angular velocity the angular acceleration
  • angular acceleration the following rotation angle
  • S206 Generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation command to a rotation motor provided on the camera carrying device, and control the rotation motor to rotate to complete control of the camera rotation.
  • the detecting the second angle is detected in real time. Therefore, once the detecting arm sends the rotation, the relevant calculation steps are immediately executed to obtain the following rotation angle, and at the same time, the corresponding motor rotation is controlled according to the rotation angle. In order to drive the relevant arm to rotate, to complete the following operation.
  • the S206 controls the rotation of the motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral axis arm, and controls the rotation of the lateral axis arm to enable the pan/tilt device to drive the camera. Synchronous rotation to achieve camera rotation follow.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.
  • the disclosed related apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the components displayed by the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention or the part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. Introduction ⁇ .

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Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present invention are a photographing control method, device and pan-tilt device, the method comprising: detecting the current angle of a camera relative to a preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting the rotation angle of a suspending arm for suspending a camera supporting device to obtain a second angle; conducting calculation on the second angle to obtain angular variation parameters for the rotation of the camera supporting device, the angular variation parameters comprising angular velocity and angular acceleration; selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to conduct calculation on the first angle, the second angle and the angular variation parameters in order to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera; controlling the rotation of the camera according to the following rotation angle to complete photographing. By employing the present invention, an accurate camera following angle can be obtained through calculation in a pan-tilt device to ensure that the camera lens follows a moving object to achieve photographing.

Description

一种摄像控制方法、 装置及云台设备  Camera control method, device and cloud table device

【技术领域】 [Technical Field]

本发明涉及摄像控制技术领域, 尤其涉及一种摄像控制方法、 装置及云台 设备。  The present invention relates to the field of imaging control technologies, and in particular, to an imaging control method, apparatus, and pan/tilt device.

【背景技术】 【Background technique】

云台设备是一种安装和固定相机的承载设备, 目前包括固定云台设备和电 动云台设备。 其中, 电动云台设备通过支臂与电机配合, 完成其承载的相机在 一个或者多个方向上的转动, 以拍摄较大范围的图像。  The PTZ device is a carrier device for mounting and fixing cameras. It currently includes fixed PTZ devices and electric PTZ devices. Among them, the electric pan/tilt head device cooperates with the motor through the arm to complete the rotation of the camera carried by the camera in one or more directions to capture a wide range of images.

某些电动云台设备可以通过电机与挂持臂相连, 来实现对云台设备的手持、 机载等, 当拍摄的搡作者要使用云台设备跟随移动的物体, 如跟随拍摄从搡作 者面前驶过的汽车时, 整个拍摄过程中由用户控制挂持云台设备的挂持臂转动, 并要求固定相机的支臂也跟随挂持臂转动。  Some electric pan/tilt equipment can be connected to the hanging arm through the motor to realize the handheld, airborne, etc. of the PTZ equipment. When the photographer is to use the PTZ device to follow the moving object, such as following the shooting from the author When driving a car, the user controls the hanging arm of the pan/tilt device to rotate during the whole shooting process, and requires that the arm of the fixed camera also rotates following the hanging arm.

目前实现云台设备跟随的处理方式可以很好地对移动速度较慢的物体进行 跟随控制与拍摄。 但是, 对于快速移动的物体, 例如为了拍摄高速移动的汽车, 需要搡作者快速转动挂持臂, 此时计算出的跟随速度会出现较大的误差, 无法 保证云台设备相关轴在转动速度上的准确性, 使得相机镜头无法跟上物体。  At present, the processing method of implementing the PTZ device can well control and shoot the object with slow moving speed. However, for fast moving objects, such as in order to shoot a high-speed moving car, the author needs to quickly rotate the hanging arm. At this time, the calculated following speed will have a large error, and the relevant axis of the gimbal equipment cannot be guaranteed. The accuracy of the camera lens makes it impossible to keep up with objects.

【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]

本发明实施例提供一种摄像控制方法、 装置及云台设备, 能够较准确地计 算出云台设备相关轴的跟随角度, 较好保证相机镜头跟上移动物体。  The embodiment of the invention provides a camera control method, a device and a pan/tilt device, which can accurately calculate the following angle of the relevant axis of the gimbal device, and better ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.

相应地, 本发明实施例提供了一种摄像控制方法, 包括:  Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention provides a camera control method, including:

检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用于挂持 相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度;  Detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle;

对所述第二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的角度变化参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速度和角加速度;  Calculating the second angle to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration;

选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第二角度以及角度 变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度;  Selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle variation parameter to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera;

根据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。  The camera rotation is controlled according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.

其中可选地, 在所述检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角 度, 并检测用于挂持相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度之前, 还 包括: Optionally, the first angle is obtained at an angle of the detecting camera with respect to a preset reference direction And before detecting the rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain the second angle, the method further includes:

建立与外部调参设备的无线信号连接;  Establish a wireless signal connection with an external assistant device;

接收所述调参设备发送的跟随调节参数, 并存储该接收到的跟随调节参数。 其中可选地, 所述第一角度包括由在所述相机承载设备上设置的陀螺仪检 测并传输的角度信息;  Receiving the following adjustment parameter sent by the assistant device, and storing the received following adjustment parameter. Optionally, the first angle includes angle information detected and transmitted by a gyroscope disposed on the camera carrying device;

所述第二角度包括由在所述相机承载设备上设置的角度传感器检测并传输 的转动角度信息。  The second angle includes rotation angle information detected and transmitted by an angle sensor provided on the camera carrying device.

其中可选地, 所述根据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动, 包括: 根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指令, 并将所述电机转动指令发送给所述 相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制所述转动电机转动以完成对所述相机转 动的控制。  Optionally, the controlling the camera rotation according to the following rotation angle comprises: generating a motor rotation instruction according to the rotation angle, and transmitting the motor rotation instruction to a rotation motor set on the camera carrying device Controlling the rotation of the rotating motor to complete control of the rotation of the camera.

相应地, 本发明实施例还提供了一种摄像控制装置, 包括:  Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an image control device, including:

检测模块, 用于检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用于挂持相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度;  a detecting module, configured to detect a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle;

计算模块, 用于对所述第二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的 角度变化参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速度和角加速度;  a calculation module, configured to calculate the second angle, to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration;

处理模块, 用于选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第 二角度以及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度;  a processing module, configured to select a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera;

控制模块, 用于根据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。 其中可选地, 所述装置还包括:  And a control module, configured to control the rotation of the camera according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging. Optionally, the device further includes:

通信模块, 用于建立与外部调参设备的无线信号连接, 并接收所述调参设 备发送的跟随调节参数, 并存储该接收到的跟随调节参数。  And a communication module, configured to establish a wireless signal connection with the external assistant device, and receive the following adjustment parameter sent by the parameter adjustment device, and store the received following adjustment parameter.

其中可选地, 所述控制模块, 具体用于根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指 令, 并将所述电机转动指令发送给所述相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制 所述转动电机转动以完成对所述相机转动的控制。  Optionally, the control module is configured to generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotation motor disposed on the camera carrier device, and control the rotation motor to rotate Control of the rotation of the camera is completed.

相应地, 本发明实施例还提供了一种云台设备, 包括: 横向轴支臂、 俯仰 轴支臂、 横滚轴支臂, 挂持臂以及连接挂持臂与横向轴支臂的电机、 连接横向 轴支臂和横滚轴支臂的电机、 连接横滚轴支臂和俯仰轴支臂的电机, 并包括: 控制器和分別与所述控制器相连的第一角度传感器、 第二角度传感器、 以及第 三角度传感器; 所述第一角度传感器, 用于检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度; 所述第二角度传感器, 用于检测挂持本云台设备的挂持臂的转动角度; 所述控制器, 用于将接收的所述第一角度传感器感测到的角度作为第一角 度, 将所述第二角度传感器感测到的角度作为第二角度, 对所述第二角度进行 计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的角度变化参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速 度和角加速度; 选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第二角 度以及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度; 根据所述跟随 转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。 Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention further provides a pan/tilt head device, comprising: a transverse shaft arm, a pitch axis arm, a roll axis arm, a hanging arm, and a motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral shaft arm, a motor connecting the lateral arm and the roll arm, a motor connecting the roll arm and the pitch arm, and comprising: a controller and a first angle sensor, a second angle respectively connected to the controller a sensor, and a third angle sensor; The first angle sensor is configured to detect an angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction; the second angle sensor is configured to detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm of the pendant device; the controller, And the angle sensed by the received first angle sensor is used as a first angle, and the angle sensed by the second angle sensor is used as a second angle, and the second angle is calculated to obtain the An angle change parameter of the camera carrying device rotation, the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration; selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain the camera Following the rotation angle; controlling the rotation of the camera according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.

其中可选地, 所述第一角度传感器, 具体用于检测俯仰轴支臂上挂载的相 机相对于预设参考方向的角度;  Optionally, the first angle sensor is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm relative to a preset reference direction;

所述第二角度传感器, 具体用于检测所述挂持臂相对于所述横向轴支臂转 动的转动角度。  The second angle sensor is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the suspension arm relative to the lateral axis arm.

其中可选地, 所述第一角度传感器, 具体用于检测俯仰轴支臂上挂载的相 机相对于预设参考方向的角度;  Optionally, the first angle sensor is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm relative to a preset reference direction;

所述第二角度传感器, 具体用于检测所述俯仰轴支臂相对于所述横滚轴支 臂转动的转动角度。  The second angle sensor is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the pitch axis arm relative to the roll axis arm.

其中可选地, 所述控制器, 具体用于根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指令, 并将所述电机转动指令发送给所述相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制所述 转动电机转动以完成对所述相机转动的控制。  Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation instruction according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device, and control the rotating motor to rotate Control of the rotation of the camera is completed.

本发明实施例能够基于手柄等挂持臂的转动角度来确定挂持臂的角速度和 角加速度等角度变化参数, 并根据相机的角度、 挂持臂的转动角度以及所述角 度变化参数和预设的跟随调节参数计算跟随转动角度, 其实现方式简便、 快捷, 可以得到较为准确的相机跟随角度, 较好保证相机镜头跟上移动物体。  The embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.

【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]

图 1是本发明实施例的云台设备中控制结构的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a control structure in a cloud platform device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2是本发明实施例的云台设备的其中一种架构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the PTZ devices according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图 3是本发明实施例的一种摄像控制装置的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of an image control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 4是本发明实施例的一种摄像控制方法的流程示意图;  4 is a schematic flow chart of a camera control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5是本发明实施例的另一种摄像控制方法的流程示意图。 【具体实施方式】 FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another imaging control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 【detailed description】

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例能够基于手柄等挂持臂的转动角度来确定挂持臂的角速度和 角加速度等角度变化参数, 并根据相机的角度、 挂持臂的转动角度以及所述角 度变化参数和预设的跟随调节参数计算跟随转动角度, 具体是以角度变化参数 计算出跟随角度补偿量, 可以得到较为准确的跟随角度, 较好保证相机镜头跟 上移动物体。  The embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset The following adjustment parameter is used to calculate the following rotation angle. Specifically, the following angle compensation parameter is used to calculate the following angle compensation amount, so that a more accurate following angle can be obtained, and it is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.

请一并参见图 1和图 2,是本发明实施例的一种云台设备的相应结构示意图, 图 1 示出了本发明实施例的所述云台设备的控制结构, 包括: 控制器 100和分 別与所述控制器 100相连的第一角度传感器 201、 第二角度传感器 202、 以及第 三角度传感器。 图 2 示出了云台设备中的一种三轴云台设备的结构示意图, 包 括: 横向轴支臂 402、 俯仰轴支臂 404、 横滚轴支臂 403, 挂持臂 401 以及连接 挂持臂 401 与横向轴支臂 402的电机 301、 连接横向轴支臂 402和横滚轴支臂 403的电机、 连接横滚轴支臂 403和俯仰轴支臂 404的电机 302。  Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a corresponding structure of a PTZ device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a control structure of the PTZ device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: And a first angle sensor 201, a second angle sensor 202, and a third angle sensor respectively connected to the controller 100. 2 is a schematic structural view of a three-axis pan-tilt device in a pan-tilt device, including: a lateral axis arm 402, a pitch axis arm 404, a roll axis arm 403, a hanging arm 401, and a connection support The motor 301 of the arm 401 and the lateral shaft arm 402, the motor connecting the transverse shaft arm 402 and the roll arm 403, and the motor 302 connecting the roll arm 403 and the pitch axis arm 404.

其中, 所述第一角度传感器 201, 用于检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的 角度;  The first angle sensor 201 is configured to detect an angle of the camera currently relative to a preset reference direction;

所述第二角度传感器 202, 用于检测挂持本云台设备的挂持臂 401的转动角 度;  The second angle sensor 202 is configured to detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm 401 of the hanging cloud platform device;

所述控制器 100, 用于将接收的所述第一角度传感器 201感测到的角度作为 第一角度, 将所述第二角度传感器 202 感测到的角度作为第二角度, 对所述第 二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的角度变化参数, 该角度变化参 数包括角速度和角加速度; 选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角 度、 第二角度以及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度; 根 据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。  The controller 100 is configured to use the received angle sensed by the first angle sensor 201 as a first angle, and the angle sensed by the second angle sensor 202 as a second angle, to the first Calculating at two angles, obtaining an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration; selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and calculating a rule for the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change The parameter is calculated to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera; the camera rotation is controlled according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.

所述第一角度传感器 201 可以是在云台设备上的用于固定相机的俯仰轴支 臂 404上设置的陀螺仪,该陀螺仪具体可以设置在如图 2所示中俯仰轴支臂 404 的相机固定件 4041上, 其以正北方向为参考方向, 得到相机所在轴当前的方位 角度, 将该方位角度作为相机所对应的第一角度即相机的航向角。 所述第二角度传感器 202所检测到的所述第二角度可以由设置在挂持臂 401 上的角度传感器检测得到、 或者由设置在图 2所示的横向轴支臂 402上可检测 电机 301 转轴转动的角度传感器检测得到, 所述第二角度为手柄等挂持臂的航 向角, 简单来讲为图 2中挂持臂 401上的把手 4011相对于横向轴支臂 402的夹 角。 The first angle sensor 201 may be a gyroscope disposed on the pan axis arm 404 of the camera for fixing the camera, and the gyroscope may be specifically disposed in the pitch axis arm 404 as shown in FIG. 2 . The camera mount 4041 has a north-direction direction as a reference direction to obtain a current azimuth angle of the camera axis, and the azimuth angle is used as a first angle corresponding to the camera, that is, a heading angle of the camera. The second angle detected by the second angle sensor 202 may be detected by an angle sensor disposed on the suspension arm 401 or by the detectable motor 301 disposed on the lateral shaft arm 402 illustrated in FIG. The angle sensor of the rotation of the shaft is detected, and the second angle is the heading angle of the hanging arm of the handle or the like, which is simply the angle between the handle 4011 of the hanging arm 401 in FIG. 2 and the transverse shaft arm 402.

进一步地, 在其他实施例中, 所述第一角度还可以是固定相机的俯仰轴支 臂 404 相对于水平面的角度即相机的俯仰角, 而所述第二角度则可以由设置在 云台设备的横滚轴支臂 403上可检测电机 302转轴转动的角度传感器感测到也 即对应到手柄等挂持臂的俯仰角。  Further, in other embodiments, the first angle may also be an angle of the pitch axis arm 404 of the fixed camera relative to a horizontal plane, that is, a pitch angle of the camera, and the second angle may be set by the pan/tilt device. The angle sensor on the roll axis arm 403 that can detect the rotation of the motor 302 is sensed, that is, corresponds to the pitch angle of the hanging arm such as the handle.

所述控制器 100 具体可以基于时间对第二角度进行计算, 得到对应的角速 度和角加速度。  Specifically, the controller 100 may calculate the second angle based on time to obtain a corresponding angular velocity and angular acceleration.

所述跟随调节参数由用户根据经验配置得到, 其可以是用户通过蓝牙、 红 外以及 WiFi等方式与所述控制器 100建立通信连接后配置得到的。 其中, 所述 控制器 100所基于的计算规则中, 其中一种具体计算公式可以为以下公式所述。  The following adjustment parameters are obtained by the user according to experience, which may be configured after the user establishes a communication connection with the controller 100 by means of Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi. The specific calculation formula of the calculation rule on which the controller 100 is based may be as described in the following formula.

= κι χ - Θ— ) + K2 x d {0handle ) / dt + K3 x d2 {0handle ) I dt = κ ι χ - Θ— ) + K 2 xd {0 handle ) / dt + K 3 xd 2 {0 handle ) I dt

其中, K K2、 为用户根据实际情况设置的跟随调节参数, 具体可以为 Where KK 2 is a follow-up adjustment parameter set by the user according to the actual situation, and may specifically be

[0,100]的数, 为相机所在轴的跟随转动角度, ^^为手柄等挂持臂 401 的 转动角度即第二角度, 为相机所在轴的转动角度即第一角度, 在该公式中, 根据第二角度计算角速度和角加速度是分別通过 ^/^^^/ ^和^^^)/^计算 得到。 The number of [0,100] is the following rotation angle of the axis where the camera is located, ^^ is the rotation angle of the hanging arm 401 such as the handle, that is, the second angle, which is the first angle of the rotation angle of the axis of the camera, in the formula, according to the formula The second angle calculation angular velocity and angular acceleration are calculated by ^/^^^/^ and ^^^)/^, respectively.

具体实施时, 所述第二角度传感器 202 是实时检测第二角度, 因此, 一旦 在检测到挂持臂 401 发送转动时, 所述控制器 100立即处理得到相应的跟随转 动角度, 并同时根据该跟随转动角度控制相应电机转动以带动相关支臂转动, 以完成跟随搡作。  In a specific implementation, the second angle sensor 202 detects the second angle in real time. Therefore, upon detecting that the hanging arm 401 sends a rotation, the controller 100 immediately processes the corresponding following rotation angle, and simultaneously according to the Following the rotation angle, the corresponding motor is rotated to drive the associated arm to rotate to complete the following operation.

所述第一角度传感器 201,具体用于检测俯仰轴支臂 404上挂载的相机相对 于预设参考方向的角度; 所述第一角度传感器 201 可以为一个陀螺仪, 其测得 的角度为相对于正北方向 (参考方向) 的角度。  The first angle sensor 201 is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm 404 with respect to a preset reference direction; the first angle sensor 201 may be a gyroscope, and the measured angle is The angle relative to the true north direction (reference direction).

所述第二角度传感器 202,具体用于检测所述挂持臂 401相对于所述横向轴 支臂 402转动的转动角度。所述第二角度传感器 202为用于检测所述挂持臂 401 和横向轴支臂 402之间的电机 301 转轴的转动, 其测得的角度具体可以为挂持 臂 401带动电机转轴转动时电机转轴转过的角度。 The second angle sensor 202 is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm 401 relative to the lateral axis arm 402. The second angle sensor 202 is used for detecting the rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor 301 between the hanging arm 401 and the lateral shaft arm 402, and the measured angle may specifically be a hanging The arm 401 drives the angle at which the motor shaft rotates when the motor shaft rotates.

或者具体的, 所述第一角度传感器 201, 具体用于检测俯仰轴支臂 404上挂 载的相机相对于预设参考方向的角度; 所述第一角度传感器 201 可以为一个陀 螺仪, 其测得的角度为相对于正北方向 (参考方向) 的角度。 所述第二角度传 感器 202,具体用于检测所述俯仰轴支臂 404相对于所述横滚轴支臂 403转动的 转动角度。所述第二角度传感器 202检测所述俯仰轴支臂 403和俯仰轴支臂 404 之间的电机 302的转动, 其测得的角度具体可以为俯仰轴支臂 404 带动电机转 轴转动时电机转轴转过的角度。  Or specifically, the first angle sensor 201 is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm 404 with respect to a preset reference direction; the first angle sensor 201 may be a gyroscope. The angle obtained is the angle with respect to the true north direction (reference direction). The second angle sensor 202 is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the pitch axis arm 404 relative to the roll axis arm 403. The second angle sensor 202 detects the rotation of the motor 302 between the pitch axis arm 403 and the pitch axis arm 404, and the measured angle may specifically be that the pitch axis arm 404 drives the motor shaft to rotate when the motor shaft rotates. The angle of passing.

进一步具体的, 所述控制器 100, 具体用于根据所述转动角度生成电机转动 指令, 并将所述电机转动指令发送给所述相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控 制所述转动电机转动以完成对所述相机转动的控制。  More specifically, the controller 100 is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation command to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device to control the rotation of the rotating motor to Control of the rotation of the camera is completed.

具体的, 例如当检测到挂持臂转动第二角度时, 则所述控制器 100 控制连 接所述挂持臂和横向轴支臂的电机 301 转动, 以控制横向轴支臂转动从而使云 台设备带动相机同步转动, 实现相机转动跟随。  Specifically, for example, when detecting that the hanging arm rotates by a second angle, the controller 100 controls the rotation of the motor 301 connecting the hanging arm and the lateral shaft arm to control the rotation of the lateral shaft arm to make the head The device drives the camera to rotate synchronously to achieve camera rotation following.

本发明实施例能够基于手柄等挂持臂的转动角度来确定挂持臂的角速度和 角加速度等角度变化参数, 并根据相机的角度、 挂持臂的转动角度以及所述角 度变化参数和预设的跟随调节参数计算跟随转动角度, 其实现方式简便、 快捷, 可以得到较为准确的相机跟随角度, 较好保证相机镜头跟上移动物体。  The embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.

再请参见图 3, 是本发明实施例的一种摄像控制装置的结构示意图, 本发明 实施例的所述摄像控制装置可设置在云台设备中, 具体的, 所述装置包括: 检测模块 10, 用于检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用于挂持相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度;  Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of an image control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The camera control device of the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed in a cloud platform device. Specifically, the device includes: a detection module 10 And detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle;

计算模块 20, 用于对所述第二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动 的角度变化参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速度和角加速度;  The calculation module 20 is configured to calculate the second angle to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration;

处理模块 30, 用于选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第二角度以及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度;  The processing module 30 is configured to select a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera;

控制模块 40, 用于根据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。 同样以图 2 示出的一种三轴云台设备为例来说明本发明实施例的所述摄像 控制装置。所述检测模块 10检测得到所述第一角度和第二角度的检测获取方式, 具体可参考上一实施例中通过相应的陀螺仪以及角度传感器的检测以及获取方 式。 所述计算模块 20所采用的计算规则中, 所依据的计算公式也可参考上述的 计算公式, 所述计算模块 20据此完成跟随转动角度的计算确定。 The control module 40 is configured to control the rotation of the camera according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging. The imaging control device of the embodiment of the present invention is also described by taking a three-axis pan/tilt head device shown in FIG. 2 as an example. The detection module 10 detects the detection and acquisition manners of the first angle and the second angle. For details, refer to the detection and acquisition manners of the corresponding gyroscope and the angle sensor in the previous embodiment. The calculation formula used by the calculation module 20 can also refer to the above calculation formula, and the calculation module 20 can complete the calculation and determination of the following rotation angle.

进一步可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 跟随调节参数可以通过无线方式完成 配置, 具体的, 所述装置还包括:  Further, optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following adjustment parameter may be configured in a wireless manner. Specifically, the device further includes:

通信模块 50, 用于建立与外部调参设备的无线信号连接, 并接收所述调参 设备发送的跟随调节参数, 并存储该接收到的跟随调节参数。  The communication module 50 is configured to establish a wireless signal connection with the external assistant device, and receive the following adjustment parameter sent by the assistant device, and store the received follow-up adjustment parameter.

无线信号连接包括蓝牙、 红外、 以及 WiFi等连接。 用户可以基于智能手机、 平板电脑等提供的用于对云台设备进行参数调整提示的应用 APP来实现对云台 设备中涉及到的跟随调节参数 、 K2、 进行调节。 Wireless signal connections include Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi connections. The user can adjust the following adjustment parameters, K 2 , related to the PTZ device based on the application APP provided by the smart phone, the tablet computer, etc. for parameter adjustment prompting of the PTZ device.

所述控制模块 40, 具体用于根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指令, 并将所 述电机转动指令发送给所述相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制所述转动电 机转动以完成对所述相机转动的控制。  The control module 40 is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation instruction according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device, and control the rotating motor to rotate to complete the Control of camera rotation.

具体的, 例如当检测到挂持臂转动第二角度时, 则所述控制模块 40控制连 接所述挂持臂和横向轴支臂的电机转动, 控制横向轴支臂转动从而以使云台设 备带动相机同步转动, 实现相机转动跟随。  Specifically, for example, when detecting that the hanging arm rotates by a second angle, the control module 40 controls the rotation of the motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral axis arm, and controls the rotation of the lateral axis arm to make the pan/tilt device The camera is rotated synchronously to achieve camera rotation following.

本发明实施例能够基于手柄等挂持臂的转动角度来确定挂持臂的角速度和 角加速度等角度变化参数, 并根据相机的角度、 挂持臂的转动角度以及所述角 度变化参数和预设的跟随调节参数计算跟随转动角度, 其实现方式简便、 快捷, 可以得到较为准确的相机跟随角度, 较好保证相机镜头跟上移动物体。  The embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.

下面对本发明实施例的摄像控制方法进行详细描述。  The imaging control method of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

具体请参见图 4, 是本发明实施例的一种摄像控制方法的流程示意图, 本发 明实施例的所述方法具体可以在各种电动云台设备中由对应设置的控制器来实 现, 具体的, 所述方法包括:  For details, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of a camera control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a corresponding controller in various electric pan/tilt devices. , the method includes:

S101 : 检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用 于挂持相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度。  S101: Detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle.

同样以图 2 示出的一种三轴云台设备为例来说明所述第一角度和第二角度 的获取方式, 该三轴云台设备具体是包括横向轴支臂、 俯仰轴支臂、 横滚轴支 臂以及挂持臂。  The three-axis pan-tilt device shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example to describe the first angle and the second angle. The three-axis pan/tilt device specifically includes a lateral axis arm and a pitch axis arm. Roller arm and hanging arm.

所述第一角度可以是由设置在云台设备上的用于固定相机的俯仰轴支臂上 的陀螺仪感测得到, 其可以以正北方向为参考方向, 得到相机所在轴当前的方 位角度, 将该方位角度作为相机所对应的第一角度。 所述第二角度可以由设置在挂持臂上的角度传感器检测得到, 该第二角度 为挂持臂相对于其初始位置的转动角度。 The first angle may be sensed by a gyroscope disposed on the tilting axis arm of the camera for fixing the camera, and may take the north direction as a reference direction to obtain a current azimuth angle of the camera axis. , the azimuth angle is taken as the first angle corresponding to the camera. The second angle may be detected by an angle sensor disposed on the suspension arm, the second angle being a rotational angle of the suspension arm relative to its initial position.

进一步地, 在其他实施例中, 所述第一角度还可以是固定相机的俯仰轴支 臂相对于水平面的角度, 而所述第二角度则可以由设置在云台设备的横滚轴支 臂上的角度传感器感测到。  Further, in other embodiments, the first angle may also be an angle of a pitch axis arm of the fixed camera relative to a horizontal plane, and the second angle may be a roll arm disposed on the pan/tilt device The upper angle sensor is sensed.

S102 : 对所述第二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的角度变化 参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速度和角加速度。  S102: Calculate the second angle to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration.

具体可以基于时间对第二角度进行计算, 得到对应的角速度和角加速度。 Specifically, the second angle can be calculated based on time, and the corresponding angular velocity and angular acceleration are obtained.

S103 : 选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第二角度以 及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度。 S103: Select a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera.

所述跟随调节参数由用户根据经验配置得到, 其可以是用户通过蓝牙、 红 外以及 WiFi等方式与云台设备的控制器建立通信连接后配置得到的。 其中, 所 述计算规则所采用的其中一种具体计算公式可以为以下公式所述。 The following adjustment parameter is obtained by the user according to the experience configuration, and may be configured after the user establishes a communication connection with the controller of the PTZ device through Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi. Wherein, one of the specific calculation formulas adopted by the calculation rule may be as described in the following formula.

llow = Κγ (ehandle - Θ— ) + K2 x d (ehandle ) / dt + K3 x d2 (ehandle ) I dt l low = Κ γ (e handle - Θ— ) + K 2 xd (e handle ) / dt + K 3 xd 2 (e handle ) I dt

其中, K K2、 为用户根据实际情况设置的跟随调节参数, 具体可以为Where KK 2 is a follow-up adjustment parameter set by the user according to the actual situation, and may specifically be

[0,100]的数, 为相机所在轴的跟随转动角度, flrffe为手柄等挂持臂的转动 角度即第二角度, 为相机所在轴的转动角度即第一角度, 在该公式中, 根 据第二角度计算角速度和角加速度是分別通过 ) / ^和 d2 (0handle ) / ^计算得 到。 The number of [0,100] is the following rotation angle of the axis where the camera is located, flrffe is the rotation angle of the hanging arm such as the handle, that is, the second angle, which is the first angle of the rotation angle of the camera axis, in this formula, according to The second angle is calculated by calculating the angular velocity and angular acceleration by /^ and d 2 (0 handle ) / ^ respectively.

S104 : 根据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。  S104: Control the camera to rotate according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging.

具体实施时, 在 S101 中检测第二角度是实时检测的, 因此, 一旦在检测到 挂持臂发送转动时, 立即执行所述 S102到 S103得到跟随转动角度, 并同时根 据该转动角度控制相应电机转动以带动相关支臂转动, 以完成跟随搡作。  In a specific implementation, detecting the second angle in S101 is detected in real time. Therefore, once the detecting arm sends the rotation, the S102 to S103 are immediately executed to obtain the following rotation angle, and at the same time, the corresponding motor is controlled according to the rotation angle. Rotate to drive the associated arm to rotate to complete the following operation.

具体的, 例如当检测到挂持臂转动第二角度时, 则所述 S104控制连接所述 挂持臂和横向轴支臂的电机转动, 控制横向轴支臂转动从而以使云台设备带动 相机同步转动, 实现相机转动跟随。  Specifically, for example, when detecting that the hanging arm rotates by a second angle, the S104 controls the rotation of the motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral axis arm, and controls the rotation of the lateral axis arm to enable the pan/tilt device to drive the camera. Synchronous rotation to achieve camera rotation follow.

本发明实施例能够基于手柄等挂持臂的转动角度来确定挂持臂的角速度和 角加速度等角度变化参数, 并根据相机的角度、 挂持臂的转动角度以及所述角 度变化参数和预设的跟随调节参数计算跟随转动角度, 其实现方式简便、 快捷, 可以得到较为准确的相机跟随角度, 较好保证相机镜头跟上移动物体。 再请参见图 5, 是本发明实施例的另一种摄像控制方法的流程示意图, 本发 明实施例的所述方法可以在各种电动云台设备中由对应设置的控制器来实现, 具体的, 所述方法包括: The embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object. Referring to FIG. 5, it is a schematic flowchart of another camera control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a corresponding controller in various electric pan/tilt devices. , the method includes:

S201 : 建立与外部调参设备的无线信号连接。  S201: Establish a wireless signal connection with an external assistant device.

S202 : 接收所述调参设备发送的跟随调节参数, 并存储该接收到的跟随调 节参数。  S202: Receive a follow-up adjustment parameter sent by the assistant equipment, and store the received follow-up adjustment parameter.

无线信号连接包括蓝牙、 红外、 以及 WiFi等连接。 用户可以基于智能手机、 平板电脑等提供的用于对云台设备进行参数调整提示的应用 APP来实现对云台 设备中涉及到的跟随调节参数 、 K2、 进行调节。 Wireless signal connections include Bluetooth, infrared, and WiFi connections. The user can adjust the following adjustment parameters, K 2 , related to the PTZ device based on the application APP provided by the smart phone, the tablet computer, etc. for parameter adjustment prompting of the PTZ device.

S203 : 检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用 于挂持相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度。  S203: Detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle.

S204 : 对所述第二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的角度变化 参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速度和角加速度。  S204: Calculating the second angle to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration.

S205 : 选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第二角度以 及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度;  S205: selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera;

所述第一角度、 第二角度、 角速度、 角加速度以及跟随转动角度的具体实 现可参考上一实施例中的描述。  The specific implementation of the first angle, the second angle, the angular velocity, the angular acceleration, and the following rotation angle can be referred to the description in the previous embodiment.

S206 : 根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指令, 并将所述电机转动指令发送 给所述相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制所述转动电机转动以完成对所述 相机转动的控制。  S206: Generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation command to a rotation motor provided on the camera carrying device, and control the rotation motor to rotate to complete control of the camera rotation.

具体实施时, 检测第二角度是实时检测的, 因此, 一旦在检测到挂持臂发 送转动时, 立即执行相关的各计算步骤得到所述跟随转动角度, 并同时根据该 转动角度控制相应电机转动以带动相关支臂转动, 以完成跟随搡作。  In a specific implementation, the detecting the second angle is detected in real time. Therefore, once the detecting arm sends the rotation, the relevant calculation steps are immediately executed to obtain the following rotation angle, and at the same time, the corresponding motor rotation is controlled according to the rotation angle. In order to drive the relevant arm to rotate, to complete the following operation.

具体的, 例如当检测到挂持臂转动第二角度时, 则所述 S206控制连接所述 挂持臂和横向轴支臂的电机转动, 控制横向轴支臂转动从而以使云台设备带动 相机同步转动, 实现相机转动跟随。  Specifically, for example, when detecting that the hanging arm rotates by a second angle, the S206 controls the rotation of the motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral axis arm, and controls the rotation of the lateral axis arm to enable the pan/tilt device to drive the camera. Synchronous rotation to achieve camera rotation follow.

本发明实施例能够基于手柄等挂持臂的转动角度来确定挂持臂的角速度和 角加速度等角度变化参数, 并根据相机的角度、 挂持臂的转动角度以及所述角 度变化参数和预设的跟随调节参数计算跟随转动角度, 其实现方式简便、 快捷, 可以得到较为准确的相机跟随角度, 较好保证相机镜头跟上移动物体。  The embodiment of the present invention can determine an angular change parameter such as an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of the hanging arm based on a rotation angle of the hanging arm such as a handle, and according to the angle of the camera, the rotation angle of the hanging arm, and the angle change parameter and the preset Following the adjustment parameter to calculate the following rotation angle, the implementation is simple and fast, and a relatively accurate camera following angle can be obtained, which is better to ensure that the camera lens keeps up with the moving object.

在本发明所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的相关装置和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有 另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或 直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者 也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部 单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed related apparatus and method, It can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The components displayed by the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元 中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的 形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或 使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介^中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本^上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或 部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介^ 中, 包括若干指令用以使得计算机处理器 (processor)执行本发明各个实施例所 述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介^包括: U 盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存 储器 (ROM, Read-Only Memory)、 随机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory) , 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介^。  The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention or the part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. In the above, a number of instructions are included to cause a computer processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. Introduction ^.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利 用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运 用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。  The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The scope of the invention is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request 1、 一种摄像控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A camera control method, comprising: 检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用于挂持 相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度;  Detecting a current angle of the camera relative to the preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, and detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle; 对所述第二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的角度变化参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速度和角加速度;  Calculating the second angle to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration; 选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第二角度以及角度 变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度;  Selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle variation parameter to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera; 根据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。  The camera rotation is controlled according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging. 2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述检测相机当前相对于预 设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用于挂持相机承载设备的挂持臂的转 动角度得到第二角度之前, 还包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a first angle is obtained at an angle of the detecting camera with respect to a preset reference direction, and a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device is detected. Before getting the second angle, it also includes: 建立与外部调参设备的无线信号连接;  Establish a wireless signal connection with an external assistant device; 接收所述调参设备发送的跟随调节参数, 并存储该接收到的跟随调节参数。  Receiving the following adjustment parameter sent by the assistant device, and storing the received following adjustment parameter. 3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 3. The method of claim 1 wherein: 所述第一角度包括由在所述相机承载设备上设置的陀螺仪检测并传输的角 度信息;  The first angle includes angle information detected and transmitted by a gyroscope disposed on the camera carrying device; 所述第二角度包括由在所述相机承载设备上设置的角度传感器检测并传输 的转动角度信息。  The second angle includes rotation angle information detected and transmitted by an angle sensor provided on the camera carrying device. 4、 如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述跟随 转动角度控制所述相机转动, 包括: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the controlling the camera rotation according to the following rotation angle comprises: 根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指令, 并将所述电机转动指令发送给所述 相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制所述转动电机转动以完成对所述相机转 动的控制。  And generating a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and transmitting the motor rotation command to the rotation motor provided on the camera carrier device, and controlling the rotation motor to rotate to complete the control of the camera rotation. 5、 一种摄像控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 5. An imaging control device, comprising: 检测模块, 用于检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度得到第一角度, 并检测用于挂持相机承载设备的挂持臂的转动角度得到第二角度; a detecting module, configured to detect a current angle of the camera relative to a preset reference direction to obtain a first angle, And detecting a rotation angle of the hanging arm for holding the camera carrying device to obtain a second angle; 计算模块, 用于对所述第二角度进行计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的 角度变化参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速度和角加速度;  a calculation module, configured to calculate the second angle, to obtain an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, where the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration; 处理模块, 用于选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第 二角度以及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度;  a processing module, configured to select a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule to calculate the first angle, the second angle, and the angle change parameter, to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera; 控制模块, 用于根据所述跟随转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。  And a control module, configured to control the rotation of the camera according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging. 6、 如权利要求 5所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 6. The device of claim 5, further comprising: 通信模块, 用于建立与外部调参设备的无线信号连接, 并接收所述调参设 备发送的跟随调节参数, 并存储该接收到的跟随调节参数。  And a communication module, configured to establish a wireless signal connection with the external assistant device, and receive the following adjustment parameter sent by the parameter adjustment device, and store the received following adjustment parameter. 7、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 7. Apparatus according to claim 5 or claim 6 wherein: 所述控制模块, 具体用于根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指令, 并将所述 电机转动指令发送给所述相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制所述转动电机 转动以完成对所述相机转动的控制。  The control module is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device, and control the rotating motor to rotate to complete the camera Rotation control. 8、 一种云台设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 横向轴支臂、 俯仰轴支臂、 横滚轴 支臂, 挂持臂以及连接挂持臂与横向轴支臂的电机、 连接横向轴支臂和横滚轴 支臂的电机、 连接横滚轴支臂和俯仰轴支臂的电机, 并包括: 控制器和分別与 所述控制器相连的第一角度传感器、 第二角度传感器、 以及第三角度传感器; 所述第一角度传感器, 用于检测相机当前相对于预设参考方向的角度; 所述第二角度传感器, 用于检测挂持本云台设备的挂持臂的转动角度; 所述控制器, 用于将接收的所述第一角度传感器感测到的角度作为第一角 度, 将所述第二角度传感器感测到的角度作为第二角度, 对所述第二角度进行 计算, 得到所述相机承载设备转动的角度变化参数, 该角度变化参数包括角速 度和角加速度; 选择预设的跟随调节参数和计算规则对所述第一角度、 第二角 度以及角度变化参数进行计算, 得到所述相机的跟随转动角度; 根据所述跟随 转动角度控制所述相机转动以完成摄像。 8. A pan/tilt head device, comprising: a transverse shaft arm, a pitch axis arm, a roll axis arm, a hanging arm, and a motor connecting the hanging arm and the lateral shaft arm, and connecting the lateral shaft branch a motor for an arm and a roll arm, a motor connecting the roll arm and the pitch arm, and including: a controller and a first angle sensor, a second angle sensor, and a a three-angle sensor; the first angle sensor is configured to detect an angle of the camera relative to a preset reference direction; and the second angle sensor is configured to detect a rotation angle of the hanging arm of the pendant device; a controller, configured to use the received angle sensed by the first angle sensor as a first angle, and use an angle sensed by the second angle sensor as a second angle to calculate the second angle Obtaining an angle change parameter of the rotation of the camera carrying device, the angle change parameter includes an angular velocity and an angular acceleration; selecting a preset following adjustment parameter and a calculation rule for the An angle, a second angle, and an angle change parameter are calculated to obtain a following rotation angle of the camera; and the camera rotation is controlled according to the following rotation angle to complete the imaging. 9、 如权利要求 8所述的云台设备, 其特征在于, 9. The pan/tilt head device according to claim 8, wherein 所述第一角度传感器, 具体用于检测俯仰轴支臂上挂载的相机相对于预设 参考方向的角度; The first angle sensor is specifically configured to detect a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm relative to the preset The angle of the reference direction; 所述第二角度传感器, 具体用于检测所述挂持臂相对于所述横向轴支臂转 动的转动角度。  The second angle sensor is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the suspension arm relative to the lateral axis arm. 10、 如权利要求 8所述的云台设备, 其特征在于, 10. The pan/tilt head device according to claim 8, wherein 所述第一角度传感器, 具体用于检测俯仰轴支臂上挂载的相机相对于预设 参考方向的角度;  The first angle sensor is specifically configured to detect an angle of a camera mounted on the pitch axis arm relative to a preset reference direction; 所述第二角度传感器, 具体用于检测所述俯仰轴支臂相对于所述横滚轴支 臂转动的转动角度。  The second angle sensor is specifically configured to detect a rotation angle of the pitch axis arm relative to the roll axis arm. 11、 如权利要求 8至 10任一项所述的云台设备, 其特征在于, The pan/tilt head device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that 所述控制器, 具体用于根据所述转动角度生成电机转动指令, 并将所述电 机转动指令发送给所述相机承载设备上设置的转动电机, 控制所述转动电机转 动以完成对所述相机转动的控制。  The controller is specifically configured to generate a motor rotation command according to the rotation angle, and send the motor rotation instruction to a rotating motor disposed on the camera carrying device, and control the rotating motor to rotate to complete the camera Rotation control.
PCT/CN2014/081314 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Photographing control method, device and pan-tilt device Ceased WO2016000194A1 (en)

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WO2022141455A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-07 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Gimbal control method, apparatus, and device
CN115250127A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-10-28 广州隧华智慧交通科技有限公司 Wearable mobile device supporting control system
CN118311046A (en) * 2024-06-07 2024-07-09 北京晶品特装科技股份有限公司 Intelligent product detection device based on machine vision
CN118474266A (en) * 2024-07-15 2024-08-09 厦门哲林软件科技有限公司 Rotatable high-speed shooting instrument

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