WO2016093326A1 - 血管新生病の免疫療法 - Google Patents
血管新生病の免疫療法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016093326A1 WO2016093326A1 PCT/JP2015/084709 JP2015084709W WO2016093326A1 WO 2016093326 A1 WO2016093326 A1 WO 2016093326A1 JP 2015084709 W JP2015084709 W JP 2015084709W WO 2016093326 A1 WO2016093326 A1 WO 2016093326A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K40/00—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K40/40—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by antigens that are targeted or presented by cells of the immune system
- A61K40/41—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K40/42—Cancer antigens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/02—Peptides of undefined number of amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/14—Blood; Artificial blood
- A61K35/17—Lymphocytes; B-cells; T-cells; Natural killer cells; Interferon-activated or cytokine-activated lymphocytes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001152—Transcription factors, e.g. SOX or c-MYC
- A61K39/001153—Wilms tumor 1 [WT1]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K40/00—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K40/10—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the cell type used
- A61K40/11—T-cells, e.g. tumour infiltrating lymphocytes [TIL] or regulatory T [Treg] cells; Lymphokine-activated killer [LAK] cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K40/00—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K40/40—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by antigens that are targeted or presented by cells of the immune system
- A61K40/41—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K40/42—Cancer antigens
- A61K40/4242—Transcription factors, e.g. SOX or c-MYC
- A61K40/4243—Wilms tumor 1 [WT1]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4748—Tumour specific antigens; Tumour rejection antigen precursors [TRAP], e.g. MAGE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to immunotherapy for neovascular diseases.
- neovascular diseases such as wet age-related macular degeneration, atherosclerotic plaque, vascular malformation, vascular sticking, ovarian hypertrophy syndrome, polycystic ovary, granuloma
- intraocular neovascular diseases such as wet age-related macular degeneration, atherosclerotic plaque, vascular malformation, vascular sticking, ovarian hypertrophy syndrome, polycystic ovary, granuloma
- angiogenic diseases such as hemangiomas, hypertrophic scars, keloids, scleroderma, warts, protamine, combination of steroid and heparin, combination of steroid and hexonyl, hexosaminoglycan, sulfate, mitoxantrone, endostatin , Heparin-binding fragment of fibronectin, prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, ⁇ -interferon, gold compound, lymphot
- intraocular neovascular diseases such as wet age-related macular degeneration
- intraocular neovascular diseases such as wet age-related macular degeneration
- a treatment method for an intraocular neovascular disease a method in which an anti-VEGF drug is injected into the eye is generally used.
- treatments using anti-VEGF drugs are expensive and require repeated injections at regular intervals, and the patient's psychological fear of being stuck in a needle is very large, The risk of serious complications such as intraocular infection or retinal detachment caused by intraocular infections that are very difficult to deal with, injection stimulation, etc. is also great.
- treatment with anti-VGEF drugs often improves visual acuity for a certain period of time, but there are reports that visual acuity deteriorates again in the long run even if treatment is continued. That is, despite the high cost of anti-VEGF drugs used in current treatments, there is also a risk, and sufficient treatment satisfaction is not always obtained in view of the effects.
- Other treatment methods include surgical methods such as photodynamic therapy, laser photocoagulation, and neovascularization, but these methods also have problems in terms of cost and treatment satisfaction and are highly invasive. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary. After all, there has been no satisfactory treatment method for intraocular neovascular disease so far, and it can be said that there are many problems to be overcome in the current treatment.
- WT1 protein which is a cancer antigen protein, is also expressed in cancer tissue blood vessels (Non-patent Document 1).
- the inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above problems and have found that angiogenic diseases can be treated or prevented by using cancer antigen peptides as vaccines. Furthermore, the inventors have also found that angiogenic diseases can be treated by systemically administering the WT1 peptide. Based on these findings, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following.
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing angiogenic diseases which comprises a cancer antigen peptide.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the cancer antigen peptide is a WT1 peptide or a mutant WT1 peptide.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to (3), wherein the WT1 peptide or the mutant WT1 peptide has an ability to bind to an HLA molecule.
- the WT1 peptide has the following amino acid sequence: (A) any one of the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 39, or (b) one to several amino acids are substituted, deleted or added in the amino acid sequence of (a) above.
- the WT1 peptide has the following amino acid sequence: (A) Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1), (B) Cys Tyr Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (SEQ ID NO: 19) (C) Ala Pro Val Leu Asp Phe Ala Pro Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Ala Tyr Gly Ser Leu Gly (SEQ ID NO: 27) (D) Lys Arg Tyr Phe Lys Leu Ser His Leu Gln Met His Ser Arg Lys His (SEQ ID NO: 32), or (e) one to several amino acids in any one of the amino acid sequences of (a) to (d) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (3) to (7), which comprises an amino acid sequence in which an amino acid is substituted, deleted or added.
- Intraocular neovascular disease is exudative age-related macular degeneration, myopic macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, central serous chorioretinopathy, various retinal pigment epitheliopathy, choroidal atrophy, choroideremia, choroid
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing an angiogenic disease including a cancer antigen peptide.
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing angiogenic diseases or both comprising antigen-presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T cells induced or activated by cancer antigen peptides.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is minimally invasive because it can be administered not only locally but also systemically such as intradermal, subcutaneous, transdermal and transmucosal administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be self-administered by the patient himself.
- the therapeutic effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is high, and the patient's treatment satisfaction is also high.
- an effect can also be expected for the treatment or prevention of the contralateral eye.
- FIG. 1 is a scheme showing a summary of observation, measurement, inspection items, etc. in animal experiments.
- FIG. 2 is a typical fluorescein fluorescent fundus image showing the fundus angiogenesis inhibitory effect of the WT1 peptide vaccine.
- the two left pictures are the results of PBS intradermal administration (control), and the two right pictures are intradermal administration of WT1 peptide (WT1 126 : Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1)). This is the result.
- FIG. 1 is a scheme showing a summary of observation, measurement, inspection items, etc. in animal experiments.
- FIG. 2 is a typical fluorescein fluorescent fundus image showing the fundus angiogenesis inhibitory effect of the WT1 peptide vaccine.
- the two left pictures are the results of PBS intradermal administration (control), and the two right pictures are intradermal administration of WT1 peptide (WT1 126 : Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Le
- FIG. 3 shows changes in choroidal neovascular regions after intradermal administration of WT1 peptide (WT1 126 : Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1)) at 1 ⁇ g / body, 10 ⁇ g / body, 100 ⁇ g / body. It is a graph which shows the result of having investigated this over time.
- WT1 126 Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1)
- WT1 35 Ala Pro Val Leu Asp Phe Ala Pro Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Ala Tyr Gly Ser Leu Gly (SEQ ID NO: 27)) in 1 ⁇ g / body, 10 ⁇ g / body, 100 ⁇ g / body It is a graph showing the results of examining changes in the choroidal neovascular region over time.
- FIG. 5 shows WT1 peptides (WT1 235m : Cys Tyr Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (SEQ ID NO: 19) and WT1 332 : Lys Arg Tyr Phy Lys Leu Ser Hist Le L )) Is 200 g / body intradermally, and is a graph showing the results of examining changes in the choroidal neovascular region over time.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of examining changes in the choroidal neovascular region over time when WT1 peptides (WT1 126 , WT1 235m and WT1 332 ) are used in combination with aflibercept.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing angiogenic diseases, which comprises a cancer antigen peptide.
- a cancer antigen peptide is part of a cancer antigen protein.
- Various cancer antigen proteins including WT1 are known.
- One or more types of cancer antigen peptides may be used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Whether the cancer antigen WT1 peptide exerts a therapeutic effect on angiogenic diseases in a subject depends on whether the cancer antigen peptide corresponds to the HLA type of the subject. Since it is currently known which HLA type is compatible with many cancer antigen peptides, the cancer antigen peptide used in the present invention can be selected according to the HLA type of the subject.
- a plurality of types of cancer antigen peptides may be used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention so as to correspond to a wide range of subjects.
- Various angiogenic diseases are also known.
- neovascular diseases include various cancers, multiple myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, intraocular neovascular diseases such as wet age-related macular degeneration, atherosclerotic plaques, vascular malformations, vascular agglutination, ovarian hypertrophy syndrome , Polycystic ovary, granulomas, hemangiomas, hypertrophic scars, keloids, scleroderma, warts and the like.
- An antigen-presenting cell that presents the cancer antigen peptide can be obtained by administering the cancer antigen peptide to the subject or adding it to a sample such as blood obtained from the subject.
- Antigen-presenting cells that present cancer antigens stimulate lymphocytes to induce or activate killer T cells or helper T cells.
- the action of the cancer antigen peptide is due to antigen-presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T cells induced or activated thereby.
- the present invention in another aspect, for either or both of the treatment and prevention of angiogenic diseases, including antigen presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T cells induced or activated by cancer antigen peptides.
- the antigen-presenting cell, killer T cell or helper T cell used in the pharmaceutical composition may be induced or activated using any cancer antigen peptide, for example, induced or activated using the WT1 peptide. It may be what was done.
- an intraocular neovascular disease is a typical example of angiogenic diseases.
- WT1 peptide is mentioned as what is used widely among cancer antigen peptides.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of intraocular neovascular diseases comprising WT1 peptide or mutated WT1 peptide.
- the WT1 peptide refers to a partial peptide of the cancer antigen protein WT1 encoded by the WT1 gene (Wilms' tumor gene 1).
- the amino acid sequence of cancer antigen protein WT1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 40. Therefore, the WT1 peptide is a peptide consisting of a continuous amino acid sequence contained in the cancer antigen protein WT1.
- the WT1 peptide is well known to those skilled in the art, and there are many reports, particularly regarding cancer immunotherapy.
- the WT1 peptide can be produced by a known method such as a genetic engineering method or a chemical synthesis method. Unless otherwise specified, the term WT1 peptide in this specification refers to a peptide derived from human cancer antigen protein WT1.
- the WT1 peptide used in the present invention may be a mutant WT1 peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence in which one to several amino acids are substituted, deleted or added in the amino acid sequence of the WT1 peptide.
- the mutant WT1 peptide may be a WT1 peptide having an artificially altered amino acid sequence (also referred to as a modified WT1 peptide), a WT1 peptide obtained by natural mutation, or an amino acid depending on the animal species from which it is derived. It may be a WT1 peptide containing sequence differences.
- the mutant WT1 peptide has the same therapeutic effect on an intraocular neovascular disease as the natural WT1 peptide.
- amino acid sequence substitution, deletion or addition methods are known to those skilled in the art as amino acid sequence substitution, deletion or addition methods, and those skilled in the art can easily obtain a desired amino acid sequence.
- one to several is, for example, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten, preferably one, two, The number is 3, 4, or 5, more preferably 1, 2 or 3. More preferably, it is 1 or 2.
- peptides having modified amino acid residues in the WT1 peptide are also included in the mutant WT1 peptide.
- Types of amino acid residues in peptides and modification methods are known to those skilled in the art.
- various substances such as amino acids, peptides, or analogs thereof may be bound to the N-terminus and / or C-terminus of the WT1 peptide.
- the above-mentioned various substances include those that regulate the solubility of the WT1 peptide of the present invention, those that improve its stability such as protease resistance, and those that specifically deliver the WT1 peptide of the present invention to a predetermined tissue / organ Alternatively, it may enhance the uptake efficiency of antigen-presenting cells.
- the various substances described above may be removed in vivo to produce the WT1 peptide.
- WT1 peptide includes mutant WT1 peptides.
- the length of the WT1 peptide used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably composed of about 7 to about 30 amino acids.
- a preferred WT1 peptide has the regularity (motif) of the sequence of the antigen peptide presented by binding to the HLA molecule, and has the ability to bind to the HLA molecule.
- the ability to bind to an HLA molecule can be examined by a method known in the art. Such methods include, for example, computer-based methods such as Rankpep, BIMAS, SYFPEITHI, and competitive binding tests with known WT1 peptides capable of binding to HLA molecules.
- Preferred WT1 peptides are those that activate killer T cells or helper T cells.
- killer WT1 peptides that activate killer T cells
- preferred killer WT1 peptides have an amino acid sequence consisting of 7 to 12 amino acids.
- a more preferred killer WT1 peptide has an amino acid sequence consisting of 9 amino acids.
- killer WT1 peptides that can be used in the present invention include the following amino acid sequences: Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Pro Tyr Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1), Arg Tyr Pro Ser Cys Gln Lys Lys Phe (SEQ ID NO: 2), Arg Tyr Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (Sequence Number: 3), Ala Tyr Leu Pro Ala Val Pro Pro Leu (Sequence Number: 4), Asn Tyr Met Asn LeLuGlyA4 Leu Lys Arg His Gln Arg Arg (SEQ ID NO: 6), Val Thr Phe Asp Gly Thr Pro er Tyr (SEQ ID NO: 7), Gln Gly Ser Leu Gly Glu Glu Gln Gln Tyr (SEQ ID NO: 8), Cys Met Thr Trp Asn Gln Mt Asn Leu (Sequence No: 9) (SEQ ID NO: 10), Phe Ser Arg Ser Asp Gln Leu Lys
- helper WT1 peptides that activate helper T cells
- preferred helper WT1 peptides have an amino acid sequence consisting of 10 to 25 amino acids.
- a more preferred helper WT1 peptide has an amino acid sequence consisting of 13 to 20 amino acids.
- helper WT1 peptides that can be used in the present invention include the following amino acid sequences: Ala Pro Val Leu Asp Phe Ala Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Ala Tyr Gly Ser Leu Gly (SEQ ID NO: 27), Glu GlinCySly Thr Val His Phe Ser Gly Gln Phe Thr Gly (SEQ ID: 28), Pro Asn His Ser Phe Lys His Glu Asp Pro Met Gly Gln GlGlT Met Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (SEQ ID NO: 30), Phe Arg Gly Ile Gln Asp Val Arg Arg Val Pro Gly Val Ala Pro Thr Leu Val Arg (SEQ ID NO: 31), or LysArgSlL Examples include, but are not limited to, peptides containing or consisting of Lys His (SEQ ID NO: 32), and mutant WT1 peptides thereof.
- the WT1 peptide used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be one type or a plurality of types. Further, the WT1 peptide used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be a killer WT1 peptide or a helper WT1 peptide, which may be used in combination.
- a dimer of WT1 peptide may be used.
- a dimer of the WT1 peptide may be obtained by forming a disulfide bond between two WT1 peptides having a cysteine residue.
- the WT1 peptide used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be one type or a plurality of types. Whether the WT1 peptide exerts a therapeutic effect on intraocular neovascular disease in a subject depends on whether the WT1 peptide corresponds to the HLA type of the subject. Since it is currently known which HLA type is compatible with many WT1 peptides, the WT1 peptide used in the present invention can be selected according to the target HLA type. In addition, a plurality of types of WT1 peptides may be used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to support a wide range of subjects.
- preferred WT1 peptides used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include the following amino acid sequences: Asp Leu Asn Ala Leu Leu Pro Ala Val (SEQ ID NO: 33), A peptide comprising or consisting of Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1) or Ser Leu Gly Glu Gln Gln Tyr Ser Val (SEQ ID NO: 18), and one to several in the above amino acid sequence Examples include, but are not limited to, peptides comprising or consisting of amino acid sequences in which the amino acids are substituted, deleted or added.
- the subject when the subject is HLA-A * 3303 positive, the following amino acid sequences: Leu Ser His Leu Gln Met His Ser Arg (SEQ ID NO: 10), Phe Ser Arg Ser Asp Gln Leu Lys Arg (SEQ ID NO: 11) ), Ser Asp Gln Leu Lys Arg His Gln Arg (SEQ ID NO: 12), or Thr Ser Glu Lys Pro Phe Ser Cys Arg (SEQ ID NO: 13), and one or more of the above amino acid sequences Examples include, but are not limited to, peptides comprising or consisting of amino acid sequences in which several amino acids are substituted, deleted or added.
- the subject is HLA-A * 2402-positive, the following amino acid sequence: Cys Met Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (SEQ ID NO: 9), or Cys Tyr Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (SEQ ID NO: 19) a peptide comprising or consisting of: a peptide dimer comprising or consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, a peptide cystine comprising or consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, and the above amino acids Examples include, but are not limited to, peptides including or consisting of an amino acid sequence in which one to several amino acids are substituted, deleted or added in the sequence.
- the target is HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB3, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DRB5, HLA-DPB1, or HLA-DQB1 positive
- the following amino acid sequence Ala Pro Val Leu Ase Phe Ala Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Ala Tyr Gly Ser Leu Gly (Sequence Number: 27), Glu Gln Cys Leu Ser Ala Phe Thr Val His Phe Ser Gly GnPhe H, Sr Gr.
- Gln Gln Gly (SEQ ID NO: 29), Asn Leu Tyr Gln Met hr Ser Gln Leu Glu Cys Met Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (sequence number: 30), Phe Arg Gly Ile Gln Asp ValArgValProGalValProGalValProGalValProGalValGrProGalValGrValGrProGalValGrValGrProGalValGrProGalValGrProGalValGrProGalValGrProGalValGrProGal A peptide containing or consisting of Tyr Phe Lys Leu Ser His His Leu Gln Met His Ser Arg Lys His (SEQ ID NO: 32), and one or several amino acids are substituted, deleted or added in the above amino acid sequence. Examples include, but are not limited to, peptides comprising or consisting of amino acid sequences.
- a polynucleotide encoding a WT1 peptide may be used as an active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- the base sequence of the polynucleotide can be determined based on the amino acid sequence of the WT1 peptide.
- the polynucleotide can be produced by, for example, a known DNA or RNA synthesis method such as a chemical synthesis method, a PCR method or the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used in combination with a medicine used for either or both of the treatment and prevention of angiogenic diseases.
- Medicaments used for either or both of the treatment and prevention of angiogenic diseases include, but are not limited to, bevacizumab, cetuximab, panitumumab and the like.
- Drugs used in either or both of the treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular diseases include, but are not limited to, vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors such as aflibercept, pegaptanib sodium, and ranibizumab. .
- intraocular neovascular diseases include wet age-related macular degeneration, myopic macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, central serous chorioretinopathy , Various retinal pigment epithelia, choroidal atrophy, choroideremia, choroidal osteoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, neovascular glaucoma, corneal neovascularization, and the like.
- the administration route of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and preferred examples of the administration route include intradermal administration, subcutaneous administration, transdermal administration, instillation, nasal drop, sublingual administration and the like.
- the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- it is a dosage form such as an injectable solution, an ophthalmic solution, a nasal solution, a lotion, a cream, a patch, a sublingual tablet, and a troche. Also good.
- These dosage forms can be prepared and administered by methods well known to those skilled in the art.
- the dosage of the WT1 peptide when using the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention should be appropriately changed in consideration of the type of WT1 peptide, administration route, dosage form, type of disease, degree of disease, health condition of the subject, etc. Can do. In general, the dosage of WT1 peptide is 0.1 ⁇ g / kg to 1 mg / kg per adult day. Similarly, the type, administration route, and dosage form of the WT1 peptide can be appropriately changed.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain a suitable adjuvant such as aluminum hydroxide in addition to a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain a WT1 peptide encapsulated in a liposome.
- the invention relates to the use of a WT1 peptide for either or both of the treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular diseases.
- the present invention relates to the use of a WT1 peptide for the manufacture of a medicament for either or both of the treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular diseases.
- the present invention relates to the treatment of intraocular angiogenesis disease, comprising administering a WT1 peptide to a subject in need of either or both of treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular disease. It also relates to methods for either or both prevention. The above description also applies to these aspects.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising antigen presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T cells induced or activated by WT1 peptide for either or both of the treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular disease About.
- the invention further relates to the use of antigen presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T cells induced or activated by WT1 peptides for either or both of the treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular diseases.
- the present invention also relates to the use of antigen presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T cells induced or activated by WT1 peptide for the manufacture of a medicament for either or both of the treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular diseases.
- WT1 peptide for either or both of the treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular diseases.
- the invention provides antigen presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T induced or activated by a WT1 peptide in a subject in need of either or both of treatment and prevention of intraocular neovascular disease. It also relates to a method for the treatment and / or prevention of intraocular neovascular diseases characterized by administering cells. The above description also applies to these aspects.
- killer T cells can be induced or activated by administering a WT1 peptide to a subject.
- killer T cells may be obtained by reacting a sample containing lymphocytes derived from a subject with a complex of a WT1 peptide and an HLA molecule.
- peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from a subject may be cultured in the presence of WT1 peptide, and WT1-specific CTL may be induced from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
- an antigen-presenting cell that presents a WT1 peptide via an HLA molecule may be induced by culturing a subject-derived immature antigen-presenting cell in the presence of a WT1 peptide.
- An immature antigen-presenting cell refers to a cell that can mature to become an antigen-presenting cell, and examples thereof include immature dendritic cells.
- WT1 peptide may be added to antigen-presenting cells to activate helper T cells.
- Antigen presenting cells, killer T cells or helper T cells used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be those induced or activated using any WT1 peptide.
- the antigen-presenting cells or killer T cells or helper T cells thus induced or activated are administered to the subject, preferably the subject from which these cells are obtained, to treat and prevent intraocular neovascular diseases. be able to.
- Example 1 Demonstration of therapeutic effect of WT1 peptide vaccine using mouse laser-induced choroidal neovascularization model Experimental method 1-1. Test Substances As test substances, two WT1 peptides: WT1 126 (Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1)) and WT1 35 (Ala Pro Val Leu Asa Phe Ala Pro Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Leu Gly (SEQ ID NO: 27) was used.
- mice Male C57BL / 6J mice (supplied by CLEA Japan) were used. The mice were 8 weeks old (body weight about 20-25 g) at the start of the study. Breeding feed (Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) and tap water were freely given to mice. Six mice were used for each administration group.
- WT1 peptide WT1 126 or WT1 35 was dissolved in sterilized PBS to 22.7 mg / mL. This was diluted to 0.227 and 2.27 mg / mL with sterile PBS. These WT1 solutions and Montanide ISA51 VG were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1.27 to prepare emulsions of 0.1 ⁇ l / ⁇ L, 1 ⁇ l / ⁇ L, and 10 ⁇ l / ⁇ L. Each was administered intradermally as 10 ⁇ L / body. The administration dose was 1 ⁇ g / body, 10 ⁇ g / body, 100 ⁇ g / body. Administration time was 15, 22, 29 and 36 days after photocoagulation.
- test substance (WT1 peptide) administration group (groups 1 to 4) was administered according to the following procedure. (1) The grouping was performed from the fluorescence leakage area after 14 days. (2) Body weight measurement and general symptom observation were performed after 15, 22, 29, and 36 days of photocoagulation. (3) The abdomen was shaved with a clipper and administered intradermally using a 30G needle.
- composition of the test group (6 animals each) is summarized in Table 1.
- tissue observation cover glass as a contact lens
- four photocoagulations were performed while avoiding scattered thick retinal blood vessels at the posterior pole of the fundus.
- fundus photography was performed with Micron III (Phenix Research).
- Hyalein ophthalmic solution was instilled into both eyes.
- Fluorescence fundus angiography The procedure was as follows. (1) Body weight measurement and general symptom observation were performed 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days after photocoagulation. (2) After having mydriasis with midrin P, a mixed solution (7: 1) of ketalal injection solution (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.) and Seractar injection solution (Bayer Co., Ltd.) is administered intramuscularly at 1 mL / kg. General anesthesia was performed. (3) Fluoresite 0.1 mL / kg (Alcon) was injected from the tail vein, Fluorescent fundus angiography was performed with Micron III. (4) The fluorescence leakage area was determined using image analysis software.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of examining angiogenesis by performing fluorescence fundus angiography 2 weeks and 6 weeks after photocoagulation.
- Angiogenesis in the fundus of mice administered with WT1 peptide (WT1 126 ) 6 weeks after photocoagulation was significantly suppressed compared to mice administered with mice in the PBS administration group.
- FIG. 3 shows data of mice administered with WT1 126
- FIG. 4 shows data of mice administered with WT1 35 .
- a decrease in the choroidal neovascular region was observed by administration of the WT1 peptide.
- the choroidal neovascular area decreased compared to the PBS administration group at any dose of 1 ⁇ g / body, 10 ⁇ g / body, and 100 ⁇ g / body.
- WT1 235m Cys Tyr Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (SEQ ID NO: 19)
- WT1 332 Lithionine at position 2 of WT1 235 (SEQ ID NO: 9) is substituted with tyrosine.
- Fluorescent fundus angiography was performed 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after photocoagulation to examine changes over time in the choroidal neovascular area.
- the results are shown in FIG.
- mice administered with either WT1 235m or WT1 332 WT1 peptide a decrease in choroidal neovascular area was observed by administration of WT1 peptide as compared to the PBS administration group.
- the choroidal neovascular area decreased to about 70% two weeks after photocoagulation 6 weeks after photocoagulation.
- the WT1 235m- administered group the choroidal neovascular region was not changed from 2 weeks after photocoagulation after 6 weeks from photocoagulation, and the increase was suppressed.
- the WT1 peptide which is a cancer antigen peptide, is effective in the treatment of angiogenic diseases.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing angiogenic diseases including a cancer antigen peptide, or both, and is particularly applicable in the field of pharmaceuticals.
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Abstract
Description
(1)癌抗原ペプチドを含む、血管新生病の治療及び予防のいずれか又は両方のための医薬組成物。
(2)癌抗原ペプチドにより誘導または活性化された抗原提示細胞またはキラーT細胞またはヘルパーT細胞を含む、血管新生病の治療及び予防のいずれか又は両方のための医薬組成物。
(3)癌抗原ペプチドがWT1ペプチドまたは変異型WT1ペプチドである、(1)または(2)に記載の医薬組成物。
(4)WT1ペプチドまたは変異型WT1ペプチドがHLA分子との結合能を有するものである、(3)に記載の医薬組成物。
(5)WT1ペプチドまたは変異型WT1ペプチドがキラーT細胞またはヘルパーT細胞を活性化するものである、(3)または(4)に記載の医薬組成物。
(6)WT1ペプチドの長さが7~30アミノ酸である、(3)~(5)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(7)WT1ペプチドが以下のアミノ酸配列:
(a)配列番号:1~配列番号:39で示されるいずれかのアミノ酸配列、または
(b)上記(a)のアミノ酸配列において1個ないし数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失または付加されているアミノ酸配列
を含むものである、(3)~(6)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(8)WT1ペプチドが以下のアミノ酸配列:
(a)Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (配列番号:1)、
(b)Cys Tyr Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (配列番号:19)
(c)Ala Pro Val Leu Asp Phe Ala Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Ala Tyr Gly Ser Leu Gly (配列番号:27)
(d)Lys Arg Tyr Phe Lys Leu Ser His Leu Gln Met His Ser Arg Lys His (配列番号:32)、または
(e)(a)~(d)のいずれかのアミノ酸配列において1個ないし数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失または付加されているアミノ酸配列
を含むものである、(3)~(7)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(9)血管新生病が眼内血管新生病である、(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(10)眼内血管新生病が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、近視性黄斑変性、網膜色素線条症、中心性漿液性脈絡網膜症、種々の網膜色素上皮症、脈絡膜萎縮症、コロイデレミア、脈絡膜骨腫、糖尿病網膜症、未熟児網膜症、血管新生緑内障および角膜血管新生からなる群より選択される疾患である、(9)に記載の医薬組成物。
(11)皮内投与、経皮投与または経粘膜投与により投与される、(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(12)血管新生病の治療および予防のいずれかまたは両方に用いられる医薬と併用される、(1)~(11)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
1.実験方法
1-1.被験物質
被験物質として2種のWT1ペプチド:WT1126(Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (配列番号:1))およびWT135(Ala Pro Val Leu Asp Phe Ala Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Ala Tyr Gly Ser Leu Gly (配列番号:27))を用いた。
雄のC57BL/6Jマウス(日本クレアから供給)を用いた。試験開始時においてマウスは8週齢(体重約20~25g)であった。飼育飼料(オリエンタル酵母社製)および水道水をマウスに自由摂取させた。各投与群につき6匹のマウスを用いた。
WT1ペプチドとし、WT1126あるいはWT135を22.7 mg/mLとなるよう滅菌済みPBSに溶解した。これを滅菌済みPBSにて0.227および2.27 mg/mLに希釈した。これらWT1溶液とMontanide ISA51 VGを体積比1:1.27となるよう混合し、0.1μl/μL、1μl/μL、10μl/μLのエマルションを調製した。それぞれ10μL/bodyとして皮内投与した。投与用量は1μg/body、10μg/body、100μg/bodyであった。投与時期は、光凝固から15、22、29および36日後とした。
(1)14日後の蛍光漏出面積から群分けを行った。
(2)光凝固15、22、29、36日後に、体重測定および一般症状観察を行った。
(3)バリカンにて腹部の毛刈りを行い、30G針を用いて皮内投与した。
以下の手順にて行った。
(1)体重測定および一般症状観察を行った。
(2)ミドリンP(参天製薬社製)により散瞳させたのち、ケタラール注射液およびセラクタール注射液の混合液(7:1)を1mL/kg筋肉内投与することにより全身麻酔を行った。
(3)光凝固は、マルチカラーレーザー光凝固装置(赤色)(NIDEK社製)を使用し、スポットサイズ50μm、出力60mW、凝固時間0.1秒の凝固条件で行った。
(4)組織観察用カバーグラスをコンタクトレンズとして、眼底後極部に散在性に太い網膜血管を避けて、4個の光凝固を行った。
(5)光凝固後速やかに、Micron III(Phenix Research社製)にて眼底撮影を行った。
(6)ヒアレイン点眼液を両眼に点眼した。
以下の手順にて行った。
(1)光凝固後14、21、28、35、42日後に、体重測定および一般症状観察を行った。
(2)ミドリンPにより散瞳させたのち、ケタラール注射液(第一三共社製)およびセラクタール注射液(バイエル社製)の混合液(7:1)を1mL/kg筋肉内投与することにより全身麻酔を行った。
(3)フルオレサイト0.1mL/kg(Alcon社製)を尾静脈から注入して、
Micron IIIにて蛍光眼底造影を行った。
(4)画像解析ソフトを用いて、蛍光漏出面積を求めた。
これらを図1にまとめた。
データ解析には、Microsoft EXCELを用いた結果を平均値±標準偏差で表した。統計解析には、EXSUS version 8.0.0(SAS ver.9.3 株式会社CACエクシケア)を用い、多群比較(1群 vs 2、3、4群)はDunnett typeを選択し多重比較検定を行った。有意水準はいずれも5%未満とした。
光凝固から2週間後および6週間後に蛍光眼底造影を行って血管新生を調べた結果を図2に示す。光凝固から6週間後のWT1ペプチド(WT1126)を投与したマウスの眼底の血管新生は、PBS投与群のマウスを投与したマウスと比較して、著しく抑制されていた。
WT1126投与群では、1μg/body、10μg/body、100μg/bodyのいずれの投与量であってもPBS投与群と比較して脈絡膜新生血管領域が減少した。特に、WT1126を100μg/body投与した群では有意な減少効果が見られ、光凝固から6週間後において脈絡膜新生血管領域は、光凝固から2週間後の約50%にまで減少した。一方、PBS投与群では、光凝固から6週間後において脈絡膜新生血管領域は、光凝固から2週間後の約230%に増加した。
WT135投与群においても、1μg/body、10μg/body、100μg/bodyのいずれの投与量であっても脈絡膜新生血管領域の減少傾向が見られた。光凝固から6週間後において脈絡膜新生血管領域は、光凝固から2週間後の約50%にまで減少した。
Claims (11)
- WT1ペプチドまたは変異型WT1ペプチドを含む、血管新生病の治療及び予防のいずれか又は両方のための医薬組成物。
- WT1ペプチドまたは変異型WT1ペプチドにより誘導または活性化された抗原提示細胞またはキラーT細胞またはヘルパーT細胞を含む、血管新生病の治療及び予防のいずれか又は両方のための医薬組成物。
- WT1ペプチドまたは変異型WT1ペプチドがHLA分子との結合能を有するものである、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- WT1ペプチドまたは変異型WT1ペプチドがキラーT細胞またはヘルパーT細胞を活性化するものである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- WT1ペプチドの長さが7~30アミノ酸である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- WT1ペプチドが以下のアミノ酸配列:
(a)配列番号:1~配列番号:39で示されるいずれかのアミノ酸配列、または
(b)上記(a)のアミノ酸配列において1個ないし数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失または付加されているアミノ酸配列
を含むものである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。 - WT1ペプチドが以下のアミノ酸配列:
(a)Arg Met Phe Pro Asn Ala Pro Tyr Leu (配列番号:1)、
(b)Cys Tyr Thr Trp Asn Gln Met Asn Leu (配列番号:19)
(c)Ala Pro Val Leu Asp Phe Ala Pro Pro Gly Ala Ser Ala Tyr Gly Ser Leu Gly (配列番号:27)
(d)Lys Arg Tyr Phe Lys Leu Ser His Leu Gln Met His Ser Arg Lys His (配列番号:32)、または
(e)(a)~(e)のいずれかのアミノ酸配列において1個ないし数個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失または付加されているアミノ酸配列
を含むものである、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 血管新生病が眼内血管新生病である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼内血管新生病が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、近視性黄斑変性、網膜色素線条症、中心性漿液性脈絡網膜症、種々の網膜色素上皮症、脈絡膜萎縮症、コロイデレミア、脈絡膜骨腫、糖尿病網膜症、未熟児網膜症、血管新生緑内障および角膜血管新生からなる群より選択される疾患である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 皮内投与、皮下投与、経皮投与または経粘膜投与により投与される、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 血管新生病の治療および予防のいずれかまたは両方に用いられる医薬と併用される、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
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| US11548924B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2023-01-10 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | WT1 HLA class II-binding peptides and compositions and methods comprising same |
| US10221224B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2019-03-05 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | WT1 HLA class II-binding peptides and compositions and methods comprising same |
| US12528849B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2026-01-20 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | WT1 HLA class II-binding peptides and compositions and methods comprising same |
| US11414457B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2022-08-16 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogenic WT-1 peptides and methods of use thereof |
| US10100087B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2018-10-16 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogenic WT-1 peptides and methods of use thereof |
| US10815274B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2020-10-27 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogenic WT-1 peptides and methods of use thereof |
| US11859015B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2024-01-02 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogenic WT-1 peptides and methods of use thereof |
| US9919037B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2018-03-20 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Immunogenic WT-1 peptides and methods of use thereof |
| JPWO2020071551A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-09-24 | 株式会社癌免疫研究所 | 良性腫瘍の予防または治療薬 |
| JP7393752B2 (ja) | 2018-10-05 | 2023-12-07 | 株式会社癌免疫研究所 | 良性腫瘍の予防または治療薬 |
| KR20210073540A (ko) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-06-18 | 인터내셔널 인스티튜트 오브 캔서 이무놀로지 인코퍼레이티드 | 양성 종양의 예방 또는 치료약 |
| US12440546B2 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2025-10-14 | International Institute Of Cancer Immunology, Inc. | Composition for preventing or treating benign tumor |
| KR102901715B1 (ko) | 2018-10-05 | 2025-12-18 | 인터내셔널 인스티튜트 오브 캔서 이무놀로지 인코퍼레이티드 | 양성 종양의 예방 또는 치료약 |
| WO2020071551A1 (ja) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | 株式会社癌免疫研究所 | 良性腫瘍の予防または治療薬 |
| WO2023017836A1 (ja) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-16 | 株式会社癌免疫研究所 | 癌を処置または予防するための医薬組成物および方法 |
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| CN108064163A (zh) | 2018-05-22 |
| BR112017012381A2 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
| US10525096B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| EP3231438A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| AU2015362379A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
| CN108064163B (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
| US20200078436A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
| AU2015362379B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
| KR20170092660A (ko) | 2017-08-11 |
| US20220313770A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| JPWO2016093326A1 (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
| CN114949171A (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
| US20200023029A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
| KR20230141904A (ko) | 2023-10-10 |
| MX2017007595A (es) | 2018-03-01 |
| US20170368131A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| US11413322B2 (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| EP3231438A4 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
| MX392470B (es) | 2025-03-24 |
| ES2805094T3 (es) | 2021-02-10 |
| HK1251184A1 (zh) | 2019-01-25 |
| US11369656B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
| KR102797324B1 (ko) | 2025-04-22 |
| EP3231438B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
| CA2970236A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| JP6266811B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
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