WO2016072361A1 - 回路基板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
回路基板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016072361A1 WO2016072361A1 PCT/JP2015/080743 JP2015080743W WO2016072361A1 WO 2016072361 A1 WO2016072361 A1 WO 2016072361A1 JP 2015080743 W JP2015080743 W JP 2015080743W WO 2016072361 A1 WO2016072361 A1 WO 2016072361A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- liquid crystal
- crystal polymer
- temperature
- thermoplastic liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
- H05K3/4632—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials laminating thermoplastic or uncured resin sheets comprising printed circuits without added adhesive materials between the sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
- H05K3/4635—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials laminating flexible circuit boards using additional insulating adhesive materials between the boards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91441—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time
- B29C66/91443—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time following a temperature-time profile
- B29C66/91445—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being non-constant over time following a temperature-time profile by steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
- B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/91933—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said fusion temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3425—Printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0129—Thermoplastic polymer, e.g. auto-adhesive layer; Shaping of thermoplastic polymer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0141—Liquid crystal polymer [LCP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0355—Metal foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0278—Flat pressure, e.g. for connecting terminals with anisotropic conductive adhesive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/111—Preheating, e.g. before soldering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1178—Means for venting or for letting gases escape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1194—Thermal treatment leading to a different chemical state of a material, e.g. annealing for stress-relief, aging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated circuit board excellent in interlayer adhesion and solder heat resistance and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a circuit board usually has a substrate made of an insulating material and a layer (hereinafter referred to as a conductor layer) made of a conductive material formed on the substrate, and a circuit is formed by the conductor layer. .
- Various electronic components are installed on a circuit board by a process such as soldering.
- circuit boards used in small electronic devices such as mobile phones
- development of circuit boards using flexible resin materials as insulating substrates has been promoted due to demands for miniaturization and thinning.
- Multilayer circuit boards having conductor layers are also widely used.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films have attracted attention as flexible insulating materials.
- the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is formed on the surface of the insulating layer of the conductor circuit board, the bonding sheet for bonding the conductor circuits formed on the surface of the substrate (hereinafter referred to as unit circuit board), and the surface of the circuit layer. Used for formed coverlay film. Since these thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films are bonded to each other by thermocompression heating under pressure, a laminated substrate can be formed without using an adhesive.
- Patent Document 1 includes a first step in which a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having a predetermined molecular orientation and a metal sheet are pressure-bonded between heated rolls under tension and a first step.
- a method for producing a metal-clad laminate for a circuit board comprising a second step of heat-treating the obtained laminate at a melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film or higher.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is subjected to physical polishing or softening treatment by ultraviolet irradiation to form an adhesive surface, and this adhesive surface is formed into a circuit on a substrate on which a conductor circuit is formed.
- a manufacturing method of a multilayer circuit board is described in which thermocompression bonding is performed facing the surface.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having a predetermined degree of molecular orientation is bonded to a metal sheet under tension, and then heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the film, thereby achieving isotropic and dimensional stability. Although an excellent metal-clad laminate is obtained, nothing is described regarding solder heat resistance and dimensional stability when two or more thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films are laminated and thermocompression bonded.
- Patent Document 2 states that by applying a softening treatment to the surface of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, the adhesiveness can be improved without performing a surface roughening treatment using chemicals or plasma, and solder resistance and dimensional stability are also improved. Although it can be obtained, since it is necessary to form an adhesive surface by polishing or ultraviolet irradiation, it is not a method suitable for mass production of a laminated circuit board, and restrictions on the design of the laminated structure also increase.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board excellent in interlayer adhesion and solder heat resistance and a manufacturing method thereof by a simple method using heat treatment. It is another object of the present invention to provide a circuit board and a method for manufacturing the circuit board that are excellent in interlayer adhesion and solder heat resistance, and have small dimensional changes in the manufacturing process.
- a first configuration of the present invention is a circuit board manufacturing method, Preparing a plurality of at least one thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film; Forming a conductor layer on one or both sides of the film in at least one of the plurality of films to form a unit circuit board; and Laminating the plurality of films including the unit circuit board to form a laminate; A thermocompression bonding step in which the laminate is heated and integrated under pressure to a first temperature at which interlayer adhesion occurs (adhesion temperature); The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the lowest melting point among the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films constituting the main body of the plurality of films at a temperature lower than the first temperature after the heating at the first temperature.
- Heating at a second temperature lower than the melting point and performing a structure control heat treatment for a predetermined time It is a manufacturing method of a circuit board.
- the structure control heat treatment is a heat treatment performed to control the molecular structure of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer in the film.
- the second temperature is a temperature at which the molecular structure of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer in the film can be controlled by heat treatment.
- the structure control heat treatment may be performed as a post-heating step of interlayer adhesion at the first temperature in the thermocompression bonding step. That is, the step of performing the structure control heat treatment is included in the thermocompression bonding step, and may be a step of performing the structure control heat treatment while pressurizing the laminate.
- the laminated body in the thermocompression bonding step, may be heated to the first temperature while being pressurized, held at the temperature for a predetermined time, then cooled to the second temperature, and the structure control heat treatment may be performed for the predetermined time.
- First temperature during the thermocompression bonding is in the laminate, if the melting point is the melting point of the lowest of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and Tm L, for example (Tm L -35) ⁇ a (Tm L +20) °C
- the second temperature during the structure control heat treatment may be (first temperature ⁇ 10) ° C. or less. Further, from the first temperature to the second temperature, cooling may be performed at a cooling rate of 1 to 8 ° C./min, and cooling may be preferably performed at a cooling rate of 2 to 8 ° C./min.
- the structure control heat treatment time at the second temperature may be 15 minutes to 90 minutes.
- the thermocompression treatment time at the first temperature may be 15 minutes to 60 minutes.
- the bonding temperature (first temperature) at the time of thermocompression bonding may be 270 to 320 ° C. and / or the temperature of the structure control heat treatment (second temperature) is 260 to 290 ° C. Also good.
- the press pressure during thermocompression bonding may be 5 MPa or less.
- the laminate may be a laminate of a plurality of unit circuit boards having a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a conductor layer formed on at least one surface thereof.
- it may include one or a plurality of unit circuit boards and one or a plurality of thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films (a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having no conductor layer formed on the surface).
- a unit circuit board (second unit circuit board) composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a conductor layer formed on one surface thereof may be directly laminated.
- two unit circuit boards each composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a conductor layer formed on one or both sides thereof are composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. It may be laminated via a bonding sheet.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film after preparing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, before forming a conductor layer, after forming a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a conductor layer on one or both sides thereof and before forming a laminate, and In at least one stage selected from the stage before the pressurization after the laminate is formed, it is held for a predetermined time at a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C. in the air or in an inert atmosphere and / or held for a predetermined time at a vacuum degree of 1500 Pa or less. By doing so, deaeration treatment may be performed.
- a second configuration of the present invention is a circuit board manufactured by the method according to the present invention, and has a laminated structure having a plurality of thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films and at least one conductor layer, At least a part of the laminated structure is a circuit board including a structure in which a conductor layer on which a circuit is processed is sandwiched between two thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films.
- the circuit board may be a multilayer circuit board including two or more conductor layers.
- circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention it is possible to provide a circuit board having excellent solder heat resistance and peeling resistance, and further to provide a circuit board having excellent dimensional stability during heat treatment.
- thermocompression bonding process in a prior art. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the thermal history of the thermocompression bonding process with structure control heat processing concerning one Embodiment of this invention.
- 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multilayer circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic cross section of a multilayer circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for manufacturing the circuit board of the present invention includes: Preparing a plurality of at least one thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film; Forming a conductor layer on one or both sides of the film in at least one of the plurality of films to form a unit circuit board; and Laminating the plurality of films including the unit circuit board to form a laminate; A thermocompression bonding step of heating and integrating the laminate to a first temperature at which interlayer adhesion occurs under pressure; The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the lowest melting point among the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films constituting the main body of the plurality of films at a temperature lower than the first temperature after the heating at the first temperature. Performing a structural control heat treatment for a predetermined time at a second temperature lower than the melting point, It is a manufacturing method of a circuit board.
- the circuit board according to the present invention is a circuit board manufactured by the method according to the present invention.
- the present inventors have compared the use of a high processing temperature in the thermocompression bonding process when manufacturing the multilayer circuit board. It was found that a high interlayer adhesion, that is, a high interlayer peel strength, can be obtained, but the dimensional stability and solder heat resistance are reduced when the maximum temperature reached during thermocompression is increased. In order to solve this problem, the inventors conducted further research and differed from the method in which the laminated material in the conventional thermocompression bonding process was monotonously cooled from the highest temperature, and thus the first method for performing interlayer adhesion.
- the structure control heat treatment is further performed at a predetermined temperature after being held at a predetermined temperature, a laminated circuit board having excellent interlayer peel strength while maintaining high solder heat resistance can be obtained, and further, the dimensional stability of the circuit board Has also been found to improve, and reached the present invention.
- the method according to the present invention will be described more specifically.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film The thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film constituting the film body is formed from a liquid crystalline polymer that can be melt-molded.
- the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer is a polymer that can form an optically anisotropic melt phase, and is not particularly limited in terms of its chemical structure as long as it is a liquid crystal polymer that can be melt-molded.
- a thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester or a thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester amide having an amide bond introduced therein may be used.
- the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer may be a polymer in which an aromatic polyester or an aromatic polyester amide is further introduced with an isocyanate-derived bond such as an imide bond, a carbonate bond, a carbodiimide bond, or an isocyanurate bond.
- an isocyanate-derived bond such as an imide bond, a carbonate bond, a carbodiimide bond, or an isocyanurate bond.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention include known thermoplastic liquid crystal polyesters and thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester amides derived from the compounds (1) to (4) listed below and derivatives thereof. Can be mentioned. However, it goes without saying that there is an appropriate range of combinations of various raw material compounds in order to form a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase.
- Aromatic or aliphatic dihydroxy compounds (see Table 1 for typical examples)
- Aromatic diamine, aromatic hydroxyamine or aromatic aminocarboxylic acid (see Table 4 for typical examples)
- a polymer containing p-hydroxybenzoic acid and / or 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid as at least a repeating unit is preferable.
- at least one aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and 4,4 ′ A repeating unit of at least one aromatic diol selected from the group consisting of dihydroxybiphenyl and hydroquinone and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid Polymers containing are preferred.
- the repeating unit (A) of p-hydroxybenzoic acid is used.
- At least one aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (C) selected from the group consisting of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and 4,4′-dihydroxy At least one aromatic diol (D) selected from the group consisting of biphenyl and hydroquinone, and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid (E) selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- optical anisotropy at the time of melting referred to in the present invention can be recognized by, for example, placing a sample on a hot stage, heating and heating in a nitrogen atmosphere, and observing transmitted light of the sample.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer preferably has a melting point (hereinafter referred to as Tm 0 ) in the range of 260 to 360 ° C., more preferably Tm 0 of 270 to 350 ° C.
- the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer may be a thermoplastic polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate, modified polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, and fluororesin within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Various additives may be added. Moreover, you may add a filler as needed.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film used in the present invention can be obtained by extruding a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer. Any extrusion molding method can be applied as long as the direction of the rigid rod-like molecules of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer can be controlled, but the known T-die method, laminate stretching method, inflation method and the like are industrially advantageous.
- the inflation method and the laminate stretching method stress is applied not only to the machine axis direction of the film (or machine processing direction: hereinafter abbreviated as MD direction) but also to the direction orthogonal to this (hereinafter abbreviated as TD direction).
- MD direction machine processing direction
- TD direction direction orthogonal to this
- the melt sheet extruded from the T-die is not only in the MD direction of the film but also in the TD.
- the melt sheet extruded from the T-die may be stretched in the MD direction and then stretched in the TD direction.
- a predetermined draw ratio (corresponding to a draw ratio in the MD direction: also referred to as a drawdown ratio) and a blow ratio (in the TD direction) are applied to the cylindrical sheet melt-extruded from the ring die.
- the film may be stretched at a ratio corresponding to the draw ratio (also referred to as blow-up ratio).
- the draw ratio of such extrusion molding may be, for example, about 1.0 to 10, preferably about 1.2 to 7, more preferably about 1 as the draw ratio (or draw ratio) in the MD direction. It may be about 3-7. Further, the draw ratio (or blow ratio) in the TD direction may be, for example, about 1.5 to 20, preferably about 2 to 15, and more preferably about 2.5 to 14.
- the ratio of the respective stretching ratios in the MD direction and the TD direction may be, for example, 2.6 or less, preferably about 0.4 to 2.5.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may be stretched as necessary after being extruded.
- the stretching method itself is known, and either biaxial stretching or uniaxial stretching may be adopted, but biaxial stretching is preferred because it is easier to control the degree of molecular orientation.
- a known uniaxial stretching machine, simultaneous biaxial stretching machine, sequential biaxial stretching machine or the like can be used.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may be known or conventional heat treatment to adjust the melting point and / or the thermal expansion coefficient of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
- the heat treatment conditions can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the melting point (Tm 0 ) of the liquid crystal polymer is ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher (for example, about Tm 0 ⁇ 10 to Tm 0 + 30 ° C., preferably about Tm 0 to Tm 0 + 20 ° C.)
- the melting point (Tm) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may be increased by heating for several hours.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film thus obtained has excellent dielectric properties, gas barrier properties, low hygroscopicity, and the like, and therefore can be suitably used as a circuit board material.
- the melting point (Tm) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film can be selected within the range of about 200 to 400 ° C., preferably about 250 to 360 ° C., for the purpose of obtaining the desired heat resistance and processability of the film. Preferably, it may be about 260 to 350 ° C. (for example, 260 to 340 ° C.).
- the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film used in the present invention may have any thickness. However, when used for a high-frequency transmission line, the thicker the film, the smaller the transmission loss. Therefore, it is preferable to increase the thickness as much as possible.
- the film thickness is preferably in the range of 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 10 to 300 ⁇ m, still more preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m (for example, 15 to 200 ⁇ m) is more preferable.
- the thickness of the film is too thin, the rigidity and strength of the film are reduced. Therefore, a method of obtaining an arbitrary thickness by laminating films having a film thickness in the range of 10 to 200 ⁇ m may be used.
- the conductor layer is formed on one side or both sides of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
- the conductor layer is formed of at least a conductive metal, and a circuit is formed on the conductor layer using a known circuit processing method.
- a known method can be used as a method for forming a conductor layer on an insulating substrate made of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
- a metal layer may be deposited, and a metal layer can be formed by electroless plating or electrolytic plating.
- a layer may be formed.
- a metal foil (for example, copper foil) may be pressure bonded to the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film by thermocompression bonding.
- the metal constituting the conductor layer is preferably a metal used for electrical connection, and can include various metals such as copper, gold, silver, nickel, and aluminum, preferably copper. (For example, 98 mass% or more) An alloy composed of these metals may be included.
- metal foil is preferable, and copper foil is more preferably used.
- the copper foil is not particularly limited as long as it is a copper foil that can be used in a circuit board, and may be a rolled copper foil or an electrolytic copper foil.
- thermocompression bonding of the metal foil can be performed by applying a pressure of about 3 to 5 MPa at a temperature of about 270 to 320 ° C., for example.
- the atmosphere is preferably an inert gas atmosphere or a vacuum condition of a pressure of 1500 Pa or less.
- a vacuum hot press apparatus, a heating roll facility, or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the conductor layer is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m, for example, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 35 ⁇ m.
- Circuit processing is performed on at least one conductor layer.
- a method for forming a circuit using a conductor layer metal layer
- a known method for example, an etching method by a photofabrication method
- a circuit may be formed by etching a metal layer (metal foil) on a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film by a subtractive method.
- a circuit may be formed on the seed layer formed on the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film by plating using a semi-additive method (in this case, the thickness of the seed layer may be less than 1 ⁇ m).
- the conductor circuit may be formed only on one side of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, or may be formed on both sides.
- An oxidation-resistant film may be formed on the surface of the conductor layer.
- a silane coupling agent may be attached to the surface of the conductor layer or the oxidation-resistant film on the conductor layer.
- the deaeration treatment can be performed by i) heating at a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C. and / or ii) holding under a vacuum condition of 1500 Pa or less.
- the deaeration may be performed by maintaining the temperature at a room temperature to about 200 ° C. with a vacuum degree of 1500 Pa or less.
- the deaeration treatment may be performed before forming the conductor layer on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, after forming the conductor layer, and at least one or all of the stages before thermocompression bonding after film lamination. .
- the degassing by heating the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may be performed under normal pressure.
- the holding time at a temperature in the range of 100 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less may be, for example, about 30 minutes to 4 hours, more preferably about 1 to 3 hours.
- an inert gas atmosphere it is preferable to use an inert gas atmosphere.
- Deaeration under vacuum conditions may be performed using a degree of vacuum of 1500 Pa or less, preferably 1300 Pa or less, more preferably 1100 Pa or less.
- degassing may be performed at normal temperature (around 20 ° C., for example, 10 to 30 ° C.), but may be performed while heating to about 200 ° C. For example, you may heat to about 100-200 degreeC.
- Degassing under vacuum conditions may be performed for about 30 minutes to 3 hours.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films including at least one thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having a conductor circuit formed on at least one surface are laminated in accordance with a desired multilayer circuit board design to form a laminate.
- Lamination may be performed outside the apparatus of the thermocompression bonding apparatus (for example, a vacuum hot press apparatus) or in the apparatus.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film serving as a bonding sheet may be disposed and laminated between the two unit circuit boards. Moreover, you may arrange
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films to be laminated may have the same melting point or different melting points.
- a unit circuit board in which a conductor layer is formed on one or both surfaces of a high melting thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a low melting thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film used as a bonding sheet or coverlay may be laminated.
- the difference between the melting point (Tm H ) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the highest melting point and the melting point (Tm L ) of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the lowest melting point is 70 ° C. or less (0 to 70 ° C.).
- Tm H ⁇ Tm L for example, two types of thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films having a difference in melting point (Tm H ⁇ Tm L ) of about 20 to 60 ° C. may be used.
- thermocompression bonding step is performed in which the laminate is heated and integrated while being pressurized.
- Thermocompression bonding can be performed, for example, using equipment such as a vacuum hot press apparatus, heating roll lamination, and double belt press.
- the laminate is heated and integrated to a first temperature at which interlayer adhesion occurs under pressure.
- the laminated body may be integrated by further heating to a first temperature at which interlayer bonding occurs, and maintaining for a predetermined time.
- the pressure applied to the laminate in the thermocompression bonding step may be 5 MPa or less, for example, 0.5 to 2.5 MPa, preferably 0.7 to 2 MPa.
- the first temperature can be appropriately set according to the melting point of the film.
- the first temperature during heating may be (Tm L ⁇ 35) to (Tm L +20) ° C., preferably (Tm L ⁇ 20) to (Tm L +20) ° C. More preferably, it may be (Tm L ⁇ 10) to (Tm L +20) ° C., more preferably (Tm L ⁇ 5) to (Tm L +20) ° C., more preferably It may be Tm L to (Tm L +15) ° C.
- a temperature of 270 to 320 ° C. may be used as the first temperature (adhesion temperature) at the time of thermocompression bonding.
- the temperature may preferably be 280 to 310 ° C, more preferably 290 to 300 ° C.
- the first temperature can be appropriately selected in the above temperature range as long as interlayer adhesion occurs, but is preferably the highest temperature in the thermal history of the thermocompression bonding step.
- the holding time at the bonding temperature may be about 15 to 60 minutes, preferably about 20 to 50 minutes, more preferably about 20 to 40 minutes.
- the temperature is about 100 to 180 ° C. for a predetermined time, for example, about 5 to 30 minutes.
- preheating may be performed for about 10 to 20 minutes. By performing preheating, it becomes possible to improve the filling of the circuit.
- the thermocompression bonding is preferably performed under vacuum conditions (for example, atmospheric pressure 1500 Pa or less).
- the structure control heat treatment is performed by heating at a second temperature (structure control heat treatment temperature) lower than the first temperature and lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the lowest melting point.
- the structure control heat treatment may be performed as a separate process from the thermocompression bonding process after the thermocompression bonding process. Or you may adjust so that it may hold
- the pressure applied to the laminate in the structure control heat treatment may be 5 MPa or less, for example, a pressure of 0.5 to 2.5 MPa.
- the second temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is lower than the first temperature and lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the lowest melting point.
- (first temperature ⁇ 10) ° C. hereinafter, it may be (first temperature ⁇ 20) ° C. or less.
- the second temperature may be (Tm L ⁇ 30) to (Tm L ⁇ 10) ° C. in relation to the melting point (Tm L ) of the film, and preferably (Tm L ⁇ 30) to (T Tm L ⁇ 15) ° C.
- the second temperature may be 250 to 300 ° C., and preferably 260 to 290 ° C.
- the structure control heat treatment time may be about 15 minutes to 90 minutes, and is preferably about 30 to 60 minutes.
- the processing time is too short, the effect of the structure control heat treatment cannot be obtained, and if the processing time is too long, the production efficiency of the circuit board decreases.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a thermal history in a conventional thermocompression bonding process.
- the laminated body is heated while applying a predetermined pressure, and is maintained in a predetermined temperature range for a certain time when the preheat temperature is reached.
- heating is performed to a first temperature (adhesion temperature) at which bonding between layers is performed, and adhesion processing is performed by holding in a predetermined temperature range for a predetermined time, and then cooling is performed to release a pressure to obtain a laminated circuit board.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a thermal history when the structure control heat treatment is performed in the thermocompression bonding process as one embodiment of the present invention.
- the laminate is heated while applying a predetermined pressure, and is maintained in a predetermined temperature range for a certain period of time when the preheat temperature is reached.
- the structure is heated to a first temperature at which interlayer bonding occurs, held for a predetermined time in a predetermined temperature range, then cooled to a second temperature, and maintained at this temperature for a predetermined time.
- the substrate is cooled and the pressure is released to obtain a laminated circuit board.
- the heating from the preheating temperature to the first temperature and / or the cooling from the first temperature to the second temperature is, for example, a rate condition of about 1 to 8 ° C./min, preferably about 2 to 8 ° C./min. You may go on.
- the strain at the interface is relieved, and as a result, it is possible to improve the interlayer adhesion strength even between liquid crystal polymer films that have conventionally been difficult to improve interlayer adhesion.
- the first temperature is higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film in the heat bonding step, the crystallinity of the film having a melting point lower than the first temperature is lowered.
- the structure control heat treatment at a predetermined temperature, it is possible to improve the heat resistance because the portion that has become amorphous at the bonding temperature recrystallizes.
- the circuit board having excellent solder heat resistance and interlayer adhesion can be manufactured by the method described above. Moreover, the circuit board obtained by the method of the present invention can reduce the dimensional change rate relative to the raw material film. The circuit board thus formed is used by mounting electronic parts after forming a conduction path by a general method.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the basic structure of an embodiment of a circuit board according to the present invention.
- the multilayer circuit board 10 has a bondingless structure without a bonding sheet, and includes a first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1, a second thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2, and a conductor layer (for example, copper foil) 4.
- the circuit pattern is formed on the conductor layer on the upper surface of the first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1. If necessary, circuits may also be formed on the conductor layer 4 on the lower surface of the first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1 and the upper surface of the second thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2.
- the first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1 and the second thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 may be composed of the same thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the same melting point, but from the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having different melting points. It may be configured. In the drawing, a configuration having two thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films is shown. However, even if one or more unit circuit boards each composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a conductor layer formed on one surface thereof are laminated. In addition, a coverlay (not shown) may be further laminated.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the basic structure of another embodiment of the circuit board according to the present invention.
- the multilayer circuit board 20 has a bonding structure having a bonding sheet, and includes a first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1, a second thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2, a third thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 3, and a conductor.
- a circuit pattern is formed on at least the conductor layer on the upper surface of the first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1. If necessary, circuits may also be formed on the lower layer of the first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1 and the conductor layer 4 on the upper surface of the third thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 3.
- the second thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 has a melting point different from those of the first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 1 and the third thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 3 and is used as a bonding sheet.
- the melting points of the first thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the third thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film may be the same or different.
- a configuration having three thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films is shown.
- a unit circuit board comprising a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and a conductor layer formed on one side thereof is formed from a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
- One or more layers may be laminated with or without a bonding sheet, and a coverlay (not shown) may be further laminated.
- a multilayer circuit board may be formed by combining the bondingless structure shown in FIG. 3 and the bonding structure shown in FIG.
- the circuit board of the present invention is manufactured by the method according to the present invention including the above-described structure control heat treatment step, it has excellent solder heat resistance and interlayer adhesion, as well as excellent dimensional stability.
- Example 1 Rolled copper foil (manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd., BHYX-T-12) on both sides of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., CT-Z, thickness 50 ⁇ m) having a melting point of 335 ° C. Composition of copper foil / thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film / copper foil, using a vacuum hot press machine, setting the heating plate to 300 ° C., and pressing for 10 minutes under a pressure of 4 MPa. A first unit circuit board was prepared.
- a rolled copper foil (manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metals, BHYX-T-12) is applied to one side of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., CT-F, thickness 50 ⁇ m) having a melting point of 285 ° C. , Thickness 12 ⁇ m), using a vacuum hot press machine, set the heating plate at 275 ° C., press the pressure for 10 minutes under the pressure of 4 MPa, the first of the configuration of the copper foil / thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film Two unit circuit boards were produced. Next, circuit processing was performed on the copper foil on one side of the first unit circuit board by a chemical etching method.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film (CT-Z, CT-F) used as a material in the above-described manufacturing process of the laminate is a square having a side parallel to the MD direction and the TD direction at the time of film production and having a side of 30 cm. A thing was used.
- the MD direction (machine direction) is the film running direction (winding direction) during film processing
- the TD direction (transverse direction) is the direction perpendicular to this (film width direction).
- Lamination of the first unit circuit board and the second unit circuit board was performed so that the MD direction and the TD direction of the upper and lower thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films were matched.
- Thermocompression bonding and structural control heat treatment were performed using a vacuum hot press apparatus. At this time, after pre-heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes under a vacuum of 1300 Pa and a pressure of 1.5 MPa, the temperature was raised to 290 ° C. (first temperature) at a heating rate of 5 ° C./min. It was held at the bonding temperature for 30 minutes, and then the temperature was lowered to 265 ° C. (second temperature) at a cooling rate of 5 ° C./min, and a structure control heat treatment was performed for 60 minutes. After the structure control heat treatment, after cooling to room temperature, the pressure was released and the vacuum was vented to obtain the circuit board of Example 1.
- Example 2 A circuit board of Example 2 was obtained using the same materials and production conditions as in Example 1 except that the bonding temperature when thermocompression bonding the laminate was 295 ° C.
- the bonding temperature when thermocompression bonding the laminate was 295 ° C.
- an area of 25 cm ⁇ 25 cm is selected before stacking, and a total of 25 markings are performed in 5 rows in the MD direction and 5 rows in the TD direction. It was. The interval between the opposing rows was 5 cm, and the punch holes in each row were opposed to each other in the MD direction and the TD direction.
- Example 3 A circuit board of Example 3 was obtained using the same materials and production conditions as in Example 1 except that the bonding temperature when thermocompression bonding the laminate was 300 ° C.
- Example 4 Before thermocompression bonding of the laminate, heat treatment is performed under the conditions of atmospheric pressure, 0 MPa press pressure, 100 ° C., and 1 hour (first degassing step: degassing step under heating), and then vacuum The same materials and production conditions as in Example 1 were used except that the degree was heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour at a pressure of 1000 Pa and 0 MPa (second degassing step: degassing step under vacuum).
- first degassing step degassing step under heating
- second degassing step degassing step under vacuum
- Comparative Example 1 A circuit board of Comparative Example 1 was obtained using the same materials and production conditions as in Example 1 except that the substrate was held at an adhesion temperature of 290 ° C. for 30 minutes and then cooled to room temperature without performing structural control heat treatment.
- Comparative Example 2 A circuit board of Comparative Example 2 was obtained using the same materials and production conditions as in Example 2 except that it was held at an adhesion temperature of 295 ° C. for 30 minutes and then cooled to room temperature without performing structure control heat treatment. On the second unit circuit board, marking was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 before lamination.
- Comparative Example 3 A circuit board of Comparative Example 3 was obtained using the same materials and production conditions as in Example 3 except that it was held at an adhesion temperature of 300 ° C. for 30 minutes and then cooled to room temperature without performing structure control heat treatment.
- Comparative Example 4 A circuit board of Comparative Example 4 was obtained using the same materials and production conditions as in Example 1 except that the structure control heat treatment was performed at 310 ° C. after holding at an adhesion temperature of 290 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Table 7 summarizes the heat treatment conditions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in the hot press apparatus.
- the dimensional change rate of the circuit board after pressure bonding (after structural control heat treatment in Example 2) with respect to the state of the laminate before pressing was measured.
- a dimensional change rate was calculated by measuring a distance between markings at 25 locations in the MD direction and the TD direction using a three-dimensional measuring device, and an average value in each direction was obtained.
- the copper foil of the outer layer (the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer of the circuit board) of each sample is removed by chemical etching using (ferric chloride solution), washed with water, dried, and then the hole interval in the MD direction and the TD direction. was measured and the dimensional change rate with respect to the laminate before pressurization was measured, and the average value in each direction was obtained.
- each circuit board sample was heated in an oven (FJ-630 manufactured by ADVANTEC Co., Ltd.) at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. After heating, the hole spacing in the MD and TD directions The dimensional change rate before and after heating was measured. The results are shown in Table 9.
- Example 1 where the temperature of the bonding process in the crimping process was 290 ° C., the peel strength showed a relatively low value of 0.67 kN / m, whereas after the bonding process at 290 ° C., the structure control heat treatment was performed.
- Example 1 a high peel strength exceeding 0.8 kN / m was obtained, and it was confirmed that the adhesion between the layers was improved by the structure control heat treatment.
- Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 and Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 it was confirmed that the adhesive strength was improved by the structure control heat treatment.
- Example 3 In Comparative Example 3 in which the temperature of the bonding process in the crimping process was 300 ° C., the peel strength was relatively high, but the result of the solder heat resistance test was unacceptable. On the other hand, in Example 3 in which the structure control heat treatment was performed after bonding at 300 ° C., in addition to exhibiting high peel strength, the solder heat resistance was satisfactory.
- Example 2 in which the structure control heat treatment was performed after the bonding process at 295 ° C. showed excellent dimensional stability. After removing the copper foil on the surface layer, the dimensional change rate was small in both the MD direction and the TD direction even before and after baking (heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes) performed to confirm the dimensional change rate due to thermal shrinkage. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2 in which the dimensional change rate was examined for comparison, a relatively large dimensional change was confirmed in both the TD direction and the MD direction before and after removing the surface copper foil and before and after the baking treatment. It can be interpreted that the improvement of the dimensional stability in the examples contributes to the relaxation of strain at the bonding interface by the structure control heat treatment.
- Comparative Example 4 performed at 310 ° C., which is higher than 285 ° C., which is the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film having the lowest melting point among the used thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer films, causes resin flow. Further, in the solder float test, swelling occurred and the solder heat resistance was not sufficient. By comparison with Example 1, it is considered that the temperature in the structure control heat treatment step contributes to the solder heat resistance, and the crystallinity is lowered by being higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. Therefore, it can be interpreted as inferior in solder heat resistance.
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Abstract
Description
少なくとも一種の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを複数準備する工程と、
前記複数のフィルムの少なくとも一枚においてフィルムの片面または両面上に導体層を形成してユニット回路基板とする工程と、
前記ユニット回路基板を含む前記複数のフィルムを積層して積層体を形成する工程と、
前記積層体を加圧下で、層間接着が生じる第1の温度(接着温度)まで加熱して一体化する熱圧着工程と、
前記第1の温度での加熱後、前記積層体を前記第1の温度より低温かつ、前記複数のフィルムの本体を構成する熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムのうち、融点が最低の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの融点より低温の第2の温度で加熱して所定時間構造制御熱処理を行う工程とを含む、
回路基板の製造方法である。ここで、構造制御熱処理は、フィルム中の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーの分子構造を制御するために行われる熱処理である。また、第2の温度は、フィルム中の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーの分子構造を熱処理により制御することができる温度である。
少なくとも一種の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを複数準備する工程と、
前記複数のフィルムの少なくとも一枚においてフィルムの片面または両面上に導体層を形成してユニット回路基板とする工程と、
前記ユニット回路基板を含む前記複数のフィルムを積層して積層体を形成する工程と、
前記積層体を加圧下で、層間接着が生じる第1の温度まで加熱して一体化する熱圧着工程と、
前記第1の温度での加熱後、前記積層体を前記第1の温度より低温かつ、前記複数のフィルムの本体を構成する熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムのうち、融点が最低の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの融点より低温の第2の温度で所定時間構造制御熱処理を行う工程とを含む、
回路基板の製造方法である。
本発明にかかる回路基板は、前記の本発明に係る方法で製造された回路基板である。
以下、上記本発明にかかる方法に関し、より具体的に説明する。
フィルム本体を構成する熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムは、溶融成形できる液晶性ポリマーから形成される。この熱可塑性液晶ポリマーは、光学的に異方性の溶融相を形成し得るポリマーであって、溶融成形できる液晶性ポリマーであれば特にその化学的構成については特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、熱可塑性液晶ポリエステル、又はこれにアミド結合が導入された熱可塑性液晶ポリエステルアミドなどを挙げることができる。
導体層は、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの片面、または両面に形成される。
導体層は、少なくとも導電性を有する金属から形成され、この導体層に公知の回路加工方法を用いて回路が形成される。熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムからなる絶縁性基材上に導体層を形成する方法としては、公知の方法を用いることができ、例えば金属層を蒸着してもよく、無電解めっき、電解めっきにより、金属層を形成してもよい。また、金属箔(例えば銅箔)を熱圧着により、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの表面に圧着してもよい。
導体層を構成する金属は、電気的接続に使用されるような金属が好適であり、銅、金、銀、ニッケル、アルミニウムなどの各種金属、好ましくは銅を挙げることができ、また実質的に(例えば、98質量%以上)これらの金属で構成される合金を含んでいてもよい。
必要に応じ、積層体を構成する熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムについて、脱気処理を行ってもよい。脱気処理は、i)温度100~200℃での加熱、および/またはii)1500Pa以下の真空条件での保持により行うことができる。
例えば、100~200℃での加熱による脱気処理を行った後、1500Pa以下の真空度で常温~200℃程度の温度に保持して脱気してもよい。
脱気処理は、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム表面上に導体層を形成する前、導体層を形成した後、フィルム積層後の熱圧着前の各段階の少なくとも一つまたはすべての段階において行ってもよい。
なお、真空条件下の脱気は、積層体を形成後、加圧前に行ってもよい。
積層工程では、少なくとも一面上に導体回路が形成された熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを少なくとも一枚含む、複数の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを所望の多層回路基板の設計に従い積層して積層体とする。積層は熱圧着装置の装置(例えば、真空熱プレス装置)外で行ってもよいし、前記装置内において行ってもよい。
ついで、積層体を加圧しながら加熱して一体化する熱圧着工程を行う。熱圧着は、例えば、真空熱プレス装置、加熱ロール積層、ダブルベルトプレスなどの設備等を用いて行うことができる。
熱圧着では、積層体を加圧下で、層間接着が生じる第1の温度まで加熱して一体化させる。好ましくは、熱圧着は、所定温度で予熱を行った後、層間の接合が生じる第1の温度までさらに加熱し、所定時間保持して積層体を一体化させてもよい。
熱圧着工程で積層体に加える圧力は、5MPa以下、例えば0.5~2.5MPa、好ましくは0.7~2MPaの圧力であってもよい。
第1の温度はフィルムの融点に応じて適宜設定できる。加熱時の第1の温度(接着温度)は、(TmL-35)~(TmL+20)℃であってもよく、好ましくは(TmL-20)~(TmL+20)℃であってもよく、より好ましくは(TmL-10)~(TmL+20)℃であってもよく、さらに好ましくは(TmL-5)~(TmL+20)℃であってもよく、さらに好ましくはTmL~(TmL+15)℃であってもよい。例えば、熱圧着時の第1の温度(接着温度)では270~320℃の温度を用いてもよい。好ましくは280~310℃の温度であってもよく、より好ましくは290~300℃の温度であってもよい。
また、第1の温度は、層間接着が生じる限り、上記の温度範囲において適宜選択することが可能であるが、熱圧着工程の熱履歴における最高温度であるのが好ましい。
熱圧着工程において、積層体を加圧しながら、加熱する際、層間接着が生じる第1の温度に到達する前に、例えば、100~180℃程度の温度で所定時間、例えば、5~30分程度、好ましくは10~20分程度予熱してもよい。予熱を行うことにより、回路の充填性を向上することが可能となる。
上記の熱圧着は、真空条件下(例えば気圧1500Pa以下)で行うことが好ましい。なお、積層体を加圧する前に、脱気工程で記載したように、真空条件下での脱気を行ってもよい。例えば、真空条件下での脱気では、常温~200℃程度の範囲内の温度で所定時間保持してもよい。
次いで、第1の温度より低温、かつ融点が最低の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの融点より低い第2の温度(構造制御熱処理温度)で加熱して構造制御熱処理を行う。構造制御熱処理は、熱圧着工程の後に熱圧着工程とは別工程として行ってもよい。または、熱圧着工程の熱履歴において第1の温度で所定時間保持した後に、続けて第2の温度で所定時間保持するように調整してもよい。その場合、構造制御熱処理において、積層体に加える圧力は、5MPa以下、例えば0.5~2.5MPaの圧力であってもよい。
構造制御熱処理時間は、15分~90分程度であってもよく、30~60分程度であることが好ましい。処理時間が短すぎる場合、構造制御熱処理の効果は得られず、処理時間が長すぎると、回路基板の生産効率が低下する。分子構造を制御しやすくする観点から、構造制御熱処理中は、例えば、8℃以内、好ましくは5℃以内、特に好ましくは3℃以内に温度範囲を保持するのが好ましい。
なお、予熱温度から第1の温度までの加熱、および/または第1の温度から第2の温度までの冷却は、例えば1~8℃/分、好ましくは2~8℃/分程度の速度条件で行ってもよい。
本発明に係る回路基板は、上記に説明した方法により形成される。
図3は、本発明にかかる回路基板の一実施形態の基本構造を示す模式断面図である。多層回路基板10は、ボンディングシートを有さないボンディングレス構造を有しており、第1の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム1、第2の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム2、および導体層(例えば銅箔)4からなり、第1の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム1の上面の導体層には、回路パターンが形成されている。必要に応じ、第1の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム1の下面、第2の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム2の上面の導体層4にも回路が形成されていてもよい。第1の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム1と第2の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム2は、同じ融点をもつ、同一の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムから構成されてもよいが、融点の異なる熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムから構成されていてもよい。図面では、2枚の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを有する構成を示しているが、さらに熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムと、その片面に形成された導体層からなる、ユニット回路基板が一以上積層されていてもよく、さらにカバーレイ(図示せず)が積層されていてもよい。
IPC-TM-650 2.4.13の半田フロート試験に準じて288℃の半田浴を用いた。実施例で作製した回路基板から3cm×3cmのサンプルを採取して60秒半田浴に置いたのち、取り出して第二のユニット回路基板のフィルム面と第一のユニット回路基板に積層された回路面との間を剥離し、層間の銅箔における凹凸の有無を目視にて確認した。目視で明瞭に凹凸が観察される場合には不合格、目視したかぎりでは凹凸が観察されない場合にはさらに接着したフィルム層間(すなわち、第一のユニット回路基板と第二のユニット回路基板の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムが直接接触している箇所)を剥離し、剥離したフィルム表面にふくれや凹みなどの外観異常がない場合を合格とした。
JIS C5016-1994に準拠して、毎分50mmの速度で、隣接する回路基板材料間において、一方を、他方に対し90°の方向に引きはがしながら、引っ張り試験機[日本電産シンポ(株)製、デジタルフォースゲージFGP-2]により、引きはがし強さを測定し、得られた値を接着強度(ピール強度)とした。
融点335℃の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム((株)クラレ製、CT-Z、厚さ50μm)の両面に対して、圧延銅箔(JX日鉱日石金属(株)製、BHYX-T-12、厚さ12μm)を重ね合わせ、真空熱プレス装置を用いて、加熱盤を300℃に設定し、4MPaの圧力下、10分間、圧着して、銅箔/熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム/銅箔の構成の第一のユニット回路基板を作製した。
次いで、第一のユニット回路基板の片面の銅箔に化学エッチング法により回路加工を行った。
なお、積層体の上記の製造工程で材料とした熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム(CT-Z、CT-F)は、フィルム作成時のMD方向とTD方向に平行な辺を有する一辺が30cmの正方形のものを用いた。なおMD方向(machine direction)は、フィルム加工時のフィルムの走行方向(巻き取り方向)、TD方向(transverse direction)は、これに垂直な方向(フィルムの幅方向)である。第一のユニット回路基板と、第二のユニット回路基板の積層は、上下の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムのMD方向、TD方向がそれぞれ一致するように行った。
積層体を熱圧着する際の接着温度を295℃とする以外は、実施例1と同じ材料、製造条件を用い、実施例2の回路基板を得た。なお、寸法変化率の確認に用いるため、第二のユニット回路基板では、積層前に25cm×25cmの領域を選択し、MD方向に5列、TD方向に5列、計25個のマーキングを行った。対向する列の間隔は5cmとし、各列のパンチ孔はMD方向、TD方向に対向するようにした。
積層体を熱圧着する際の接着温度を300℃とする以外は、実施例1と同じ材料、製造条件を用い、実施例3の回路基板を得た。
積層体を熱圧着する前に、大気圧下、0MPaのプレス圧、100℃、1時間の条件で加熱処理を行い(第一の脱気工程:加熱下での脱気工程)、次いで、真空度を1000Pa、0MPaの圧力下100℃で1時間加熱する(第二の脱気工程:真空下での脱気工程)脱気処理を行う以外は、実施例1と同じ材料、製造条件を用い、実施例4の回路基板を得る場合、脱気工程により層間接着性が向上するとともに、構造制御熱処理により半田耐熱性が向上すると推測される。
接着温度290℃で30分保持した後、構造制御熱処理を行わずに常温まで冷却する以外は、実施例1と同じ材料、製造条件を用い、比較例1の回路基板を得た。
接着温度295℃で30分保持した後、構造制御熱処理を行わずに常温まで冷却する以外は、実施例2と同じ材料、製造条件を用い、比較例2の回路基板を得た。第2のユニット回路基板では、積層前に実施例2と同様にマーキングを行った。
接着温度300℃で30分保持した後、構造制御熱処理を行わずに常温まで冷却する以外は、実施例3と同じ材料、製造条件を用い、比較例3の回路基板を得た。
接着温度290℃で30分保持した後、構造制御熱処理を310℃で行うこと以外は、実施例1と同じ材料、製造条件を用い、比較例4の回路基板を得た。
熱プレス装置における実施例1~3、比較例1~4の熱処理条件をまとめたものを表7に示す。
次いで、各試料の外層(回路基板の最上層と最下層)の銅箔を(塩化第二鉄溶液)を用いた化学エッチングにより除去し、水洗、乾燥後、MD方向、TD方向での孔間隔を測長して加圧前の積層体に対する寸法変化率を測定し、各方向での平均値を求めた。
上記の結果を表9に示す。
1,2,3…熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム
4…導体層
Claims (11)
- 回路基板の製造方法であって、
少なくとも一種の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを複数準備する工程と、
前記複数のフィルムの少なくとも一枚においてフィルムの片面または両面上に導体層を形成してユニット回路基板とする工程と、
前記ユニット回路基板を含む前記複数のフィルムを積層して積層体を形成する工程と、
前記積層体を加圧下で、層間接着が生じる第1の温度まで加熱して一体化する熱圧着工程と、
前記第1の温度での加熱後、前記積層体を前記第1の温度より低温かつ、前記複数の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムのうち、融点が最低の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの融点より低温の第2の温度で加熱して所定時間構造制御熱処理を行う工程とを含む、
回路基板の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、前記構造制御熱処理を行う工程が、前記熱圧着工程に含まれており、積層体を加圧しながら、構造制御熱処理を行う、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、積層体中、融点が最低の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの融点をTmLとした場合、熱圧着時の第1の温度が(TmL-35)~(TmL+20)℃であり、構造制御熱処理時の第2の温度が、(第1の温度-10)℃以下である、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、第2の温度での構造制御熱処理時間が15分~90分である、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、第1の温度から第2の温度まで、1~8℃/分で冷却する、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、熱圧着時の第1の温度が270~320℃であり、構造制御熱処理時の第2の温度が260~290℃である、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、前記積層体の一部において、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムとその片面または両面上に形成された導体層からなるユニット回路基板の上に、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムとその片面に形成された導体層からなるユニット回路基板を直接積層する、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、前記積層体の一部において、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムとその片面または両面上に形成された導体層からなるユニット回路基板二枚を、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムからなるボンディングシートを介して積層する、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、前記導体層を形成する工程において、金属箔を熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム本体に熱圧着する、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の回路基板の製造方法であって、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを準備した後、導体層を形成する前の段階、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムとその片面または両面に導体層を形成した後で積層体形成前の段階、および前記積層体形成後加圧前の段階から選択される少なくとも一つの段階において、大気中または不活性雰囲気中100~200℃の温度で所定時間保持、および/または気圧1500Pa以下の真空度で所定時間保持することによる脱気処理を行う、回路基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって製造された回路基板であって、複数の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムと、少なくとも一枚の導体層とを有する積層構造を有し、前記積層構造の少なくとも一部に、回路が加工された導体層が二枚の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの層間にはさまれる構造を含む回路基板。
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| EP15856520.0A EP3217775B1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-10-30 | Circuit board and method for manufacturing same |
| JP2016557743A JP6632541B2 (ja) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-10-30 | 回路基板およびその製造方法 |
| CN201580060074.7A CN107079594B (zh) | 2014-11-07 | 2015-10-30 | 电路基板及其制造方法 |
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| JP7702310B2 (ja) | 2021-08-31 | 2025-07-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ポリマーフィルム、積層体 |
| JP7589907B1 (ja) | 2023-09-04 | 2024-11-26 | 合同会社ニスティ | 金属張積層体の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TWI695655B (zh) | 2020-06-01 |
| JPWO2016072361A1 (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
| CN107079594B (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
| EP3217775B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
| KR102478200B1 (ko) | 2022-12-15 |
| EP3217775A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| CN107079594A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| US10492306B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
| JP6632541B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 |
| KR20170081175A (ko) | 2017-07-11 |
| EP3217775A4 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
| US20170238428A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| TW201628467A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
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