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WO2016064007A1 - Method for producing rubusoside from stevioside by using lactobacillus - Google Patents

Method for producing rubusoside from stevioside by using lactobacillus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016064007A1
WO2016064007A1 PCT/KR2014/010036 KR2014010036W WO2016064007A1 WO 2016064007 A1 WO2016064007 A1 WO 2016064007A1 KR 2014010036 W KR2014010036 W KR 2014010036W WO 2016064007 A1 WO2016064007 A1 WO 2016064007A1
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Prior art keywords
lactobacillus plantarum
lactobacillus
stevioside
rubusoside
strain
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PCT/KR2014/010036
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이우송
김영민
고진아
노문철
류영배
김차영
박수진
박찬선
정형재
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Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology KRIBB
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Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology KRIBB
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Priority to PCT/KR2014/010036 priority Critical patent/WO2016064007A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/20Carbocyclic rings
    • C07H15/24Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives

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  • the present invention relates to a method for producing rubusoside from stevioside using lactic acid bacteria, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing rubusoside from stevioside using a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum which is a kind of lactic acid bacteria.
  • a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum which is a kind of lactic acid bacteria.
  • Stevioside is a low-calorie sweetener compared to sugar and its sweetness is about 200-300 times that of sugar, so its acceptance is rapidly increasing.
  • Stevioside is a sweetener extracted from Stevia rebaudiana BERTONI, a perennial herb, native to South America Paraguay, and consists of Stevioside, Rebaudioside A, B, C, and E. Rubus suavissium S. LEE is a type of tea that has been used for a long time in China and Japan under the name of "Pumpa".
  • Rubussoside has a sweetness of about 150-200 times that of sugar, and is a sweet material with no calorie, caries prevention effect and a clean feeling (cool taste). Aglycone beta-glucosyl glycosides.
  • the stevioside market began to form in accordance with the government's ban on saccharin use in 1990, and is currently used as a saccharin substitute sweetener and a low calorie sweetener.
  • Stevioside is a calorie-free diet sweetener that is not absorbed in vivo, and is particularly used in shochu and the like because it is stable to temperature and pH changes.
  • a precipitate in the saline solution of 5 to 18% there is no sweetness change, it is known to be suitable for use in pickled foods and various non-fermented processed foods.
  • the aftertaste remains long and has disadvantages such as bitterness and discomfort in addition to sweetness.
  • there is a problem in that the amount of use and use are limited, and there is a need to improve the quality of stevioside.
  • Another method of improving the microorganisms was to use the biotransformation enzyme technology to produce the "Rebaudioside A" analog, which was a model with excellent sweetness and sweetness.
  • Enzymatically treated steviosides with up to 1-12 glucose added randomly to 13-OH or 19-OH sites of steviosides using commercially available CGTase are commercially available.
  • the method using CGTase cannot selectively add only one glucose, and if the added glucose is all degraded by the intestinal microorganisms and converted into an energy source, the calories of hydrolyzed glucose are increased. .
  • Lubussoside is emerging as an alternative to solve the disadvantage of stevioside.
  • Rubussoside a type of steviol glycoside
  • a method for producing rubusoside by removing glucose from stevioside using an enzyme belonging to the first agent has been developed (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0014192).
  • the method of using the enzyme has a disadvantage that it cannot be used for industrial production, because the enzyme itself must be frequently added because the time for maintaining the activity is relatively short, as well as the cost of the enzyme itself.
  • the present inventors have diligently researched to develop a method for producing rubusoside more effectively.
  • the present inventors When using lactic acid bacteria known to secrete ⁇ -glucosidase, the present inventors have found that rubusoside from stevioside without enzyme purification and additional input. It can be produced, especially when using the Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi was confirmed that the most effective production of rubussoside, and completed the present invention.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing rubusoside from steviosides using Lactobacillus plantarum strains.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for producing rubussosides comprising Lactobacillus plantarum strains.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a kit for producing rubussoside containing the composition.
  • the production cost can be reduced and a large amount of rubisoside can be produced for a long time, compared to the method using the conventional enzyme, and thus industrial production of rubisoside. It can be widely used for
  • a represents stevioside
  • b represents rubusside
  • c represents steviol monoglucoside
  • d represents steviol.
  • Figure 2a is a graph showing the change in activity of ⁇ -glucosidase derived from Lactobacillus plantarum strain with pH changes.
  • Figure 2b is a graph showing the change in activity of ⁇ -glucosidase derived from Lactobacillus plantarum strain with temperature changes.
  • Figure 2c is a chromatogram showing the change in the content of steviosides and rubus side over time of the reaction.
  • Figure 2d is a graph showing the change in the content of steviosides and rubussoside over time of the reaction.
  • Figure 3 is a 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMQC, HMBC, H-H COZY, DEPT spectrum of the final reaction product prepared using the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain of the present invention.
  • the inventors wish to produce rubusoside from steviosides using microorganisms that continuously secrete ⁇ -glucosidase, and thus, they are able to continuously produce high activity ⁇ -glucosidase as well as lubusoside used as a sweetener. Lactobacillus, a microorganism with the requirement to be harmless to humans, was derived.
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is weakly acidic (pH 3.5 to 7.5), moderate temperature (40 to 50 °C) and titration reaction time It was confirmed that the production of rubusoside was optimized under the conditions of (10 to 30 hours).
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum strain used was secreted and produced ⁇ -glucosidase so that the reaction for the production of rubisoside for 50 hours at room temperature, using the base sequence of 16s rRNA of the strain.
  • the novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain is named " Lactobacillus plantarum ST100" and deposited on October 11, 2013 to the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Resource Center Accession No. KCTC 12503BP Was granted.
  • the strain of the present invention is excellent in the productivity of ⁇ -glucosidase, can be utilized in the industrial production of rubusoside to decompose stevioside to produce rubusoside.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing rubusoside from stevioside using Lactobacillus plantarum strain.
  • the method for producing rubussoside of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) adding stevioside to a culture of Lactobacillus plantarum strain to react and obtaining a reactant; And (b) recovering lubusoside from the reactant.
  • the content of stevioside added to the culture is 1 to 2% (w / v) based on the reactants
  • the reaction pH is pH 3.5 to 7.5
  • the reaction temperature is 40 to 50 °C
  • the reaction time is 10 to 30 It's time.
  • Lactobacillus plantarum of the present invention, has a form of gram-positive aerobic bacilli, has a size of 0.7 to 1.0 X 3.0 to 8.0 ⁇ m, growth titration temperature is 29 to 33 °C, Using arabinose, glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, sucrose, dextran, raffinose, trehalose, etc. as a carbon source to produce lactic acid, separated from various fermented foods including kimchi, showing acid and bile resistance It means a kind of lactobacillus genus Lactobacillus.
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is produced from the Lactobacillus plantarum or the Lactobacillus plantarum, since the strain is used as a production strain of ⁇ -glucosidase that breaks down glucose from stevioside to produce rubisoside.
  • ⁇ -glucosidase can be used to produce rubusside from steviosides.
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum strain used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it can produce rubusoside by decomposing glucose from stevioside, but preferably, Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 (KCTC 12503BP) may be used.
  • stevioside refers to a sweet compound contained in the leaves of stevia, a perennial plant of the Asteraceae, and having a structure represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
  • Stevioside has a sweetness that is hundreds of times better than sugar, but has a slower sweetness compared to sugar, has a long sweetening aftertaste, and has a unique astringent or bitter taste.
  • the stevioside is used as a raw material for rubisoside, and when the glucose of stevioside is decomposed by the treatment of ⁇ -glucosidase, rubisoside is formed.
  • rubussoside refers to a sweet compound contained in the leaves of Rubus suavissium S. LEE, which is a polysaccharide raw material of Rosaceae. Rubusoside has a sweetness of about 115 times that of sugar, is calorie-free, exhibits anti-cavity effect, and gives cleanness.
  • the rubussoside can be used as a reaction product produced by decomposition of glucose of stevioside by treatment of ⁇ -glucosidase.
  • the method for producing lubusoside of the present invention may be performed by mixing the Lactobacillus plantarum strain with a predetermined amount of stevioside and reacting the same to produce a rubussoside (batch production method), or the Lactobacillus plan After immobilizing the tarum strain, the immobilized strain is fed to the immobilized strain the reaction solution containing the medium and stevioside necessary for the growth of the strain, and the reaction solution containing the produced rubusoside is released (continuous-type Production method).
  • the step of recovering rubussoside from the reactant can be carried out by methods known in the art.
  • the known rubusside recovery method is not particularly limited, but centrifugation, filtration, extraction, spraying, drying, evaporation, precipitation, crystallization, electrophoresis, fractional dissolution (eg ammonium sulfate precipitation), chromatography Preference is given to using methods such as (eg ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobicity and size exclusion).
  • the ⁇ -glucosidase Stable at pH 2.0 to 7.5 the optimum reaction pH is pH 6.0 (Example 2-1)
  • ⁇ -glucosidase was maintained active at a temperature below 60 °C
  • the optimum reaction temperature is 30 to 40 °C (Example 2-2)
  • the present invention provides a composition for the production of rubusoside comprising a Lactobacillus plantarum strain.
  • Lactobacillus plantarum strains contained in the composition may be cultured by a known culture method.
  • the term "culturing” refers to a series of activities in which Lactobacillus plantarum strains are grown under moderately artificially controlled environmental conditions, and the culturing may be performed using a method well known in the art. For example, the culturing can be carried out continuously in a batch process or in a fed batch or repeated fed batch process.
  • Carbon sources that can be used include mixed sugars of glucose and xylose as the main carbon source, and sugars and carbohydrates such as sucrose, lactose, fructose, maltose, starch and cellulose, soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, coconut Oils such as oils and fats, fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, alcohols such as glycerol, ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid.
  • Nitrogen sources that can be used include inorganic nitrogen sources such as ammonia, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium acetate, ammonium phosphate, anmonium carbonate, and ammonium nitrate; Amino acids such as glutamic acid, methionine, glutamine and organic nitrogen sources such as peptone, NZ-amine, meat extract, yeast extract, malt extract, corn steep liquor, casein hydrolyzate, fish or its degradation product, skim soy cake or its degradation product Can be. These nitrogen sources may be used alone or in combination.
  • the medium may include, as personnel, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate and corresponding sodium-containing salts.
  • Personnel that may be used include potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or the corresponding sodium-containing salts.
  • the inorganic compound sodium chloride, calcium chloride, iron chloride, magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate and calcium carbonate may be used.
  • essential growth substances such as amino acids and vitamins can be used.
  • MRS medium containing stevioside instead of glucose may be used.
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum strain contained in the composition for producing rubussoside of the present invention may be included in an unimmobilized form or may be included in an immobilized form.
  • the immobilized Lactobacillus plantarum strain may be fixed to a substrate or support to be used in the continuous production method of the above-mentioned rubusoside.
  • the material of the substrate or support is not particularly limited, but may be used a conventional material, such as polyvinyl alcohol, calcium alginate, agar, carrageenan, polyacrylamide, and the like used for immobilization of microorganisms.
  • the present invention is the production of rubisoside including a composition for producing leubusoside comprising Lactobacillus plantarum strain or ⁇ -glucosidase derived from the strain Provide a kit for
  • the kit of the present invention can be used to produce rubusoside from stevioside using Lactobacillus plantarum strain or ⁇ -glucosidase derived from the strain, but is not particularly limited thereto, and One or more other component compositions, solutions or devices necessary to produce the side may be included.
  • the kit of the present invention may further include a medium necessary for maintaining the survival of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain.
  • kit of the present invention may further include an antifoaming agent (for example, fatty acid polyglycol ester, etc.).
  • an antifoaming agent for example, fatty acid polyglycol ester, etc.
  • kit of the present invention may further include stevioside used as a substrate.
  • kit of the present invention may further include a reaction vessel for carrying out the production reaction of rubus side.
  • the present invention is a novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 ( Lactobacillus plantarum ST100) (KCTC 12503BP) ).
  • the base sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of the 16s rRNA obtained from the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is determined, and it is known using this. Homology with the isolated strains was compared.
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 Lactobacillus plantarum ST100
  • accession number KCTC 12503BP Example 3
  • Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 is excellent in the productivity of ⁇ -glucosidase, when applied to the above-described method of producing rubussoside, it is possible to produce rubussoside more effectively.
  • Lactobacillus Isolated from Traditional Market and Kimchi number Strain name One Enterococcus faecium 2 Lactobacillus kimchi 3 Lactobacillus rhamnose 4 Lactobacillus harbinensis 5 Lactobacillus plantarum 6 Lactobacillus fermentum 7 Lactobacillus casei 8 Lactobacillus sakei 9 Lactobacillus reuteri 10 Lactobacillus salivarius 11 Lactobacillus buchneri 12 Lactobacillus zeae 13 Pediocuccus cellicola
  • a strain capable of producing rubusoside from stevioside was selected by a known method (2013 J. Agric. Food Chem 60 (24) 6210-6216).
  • each culture supernatant of each strain was obtained, 50 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 6.0) and 50 mM stevioside were added to each obtained culture supernatant, and then reacted at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, 10 ml of each reactant was subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC) or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to measure the yield of lubusoside (FIG. 1).
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • lubusoside includes Enterococcus faecium , Lactobacillus kimchi , Lactobacillus harbinensis , Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus plantase.
  • Lactobacillus casei was confirmed to be produced using the culture supernatant, especially when using the culture supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum was found to be able to produce the highest level of rubus side.
  • the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain and the Bigton-Robinson buffer solution 32 mM, pH 2-11) were mixed and left in a refrigerator for 12 hours, followed by ⁇ -glucosidase, an enzyme present in the culture supernatant. The remaining activity was examined (FIG. 2A).
  • the ⁇ -glucosidase was stable at pH 2.0 to 7.5, it was confirmed that the optimum reaction pH is pH 6.0.
  • the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain and the Bigton-Robinson buffer solution 32 mM, pH 2-11) were mixed and left in a refrigerator for 12 hours, followed by ⁇ -glucosidase, an enzyme present in the culture supernatant. The remaining activity was investigated (FIG. 2B).
  • the ⁇ -glucosidase was maintained at a temperature of less than 60 °C, it was confirmed that the optimum reaction temperature is 30 to 40 °C.
  • Example 2-1 and 2-2 the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain, 50 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 6.0) and 3g steviosides were mixed, and the pH 6.0 and 37 °C Under the conditions, the reaction was carried out for 50 hours, and immediately after the reaction, each reactant was aliquoted at 10, 15, 20 30 40 and 50 hours. Each of the aliquots of the aliquot was subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine the yield of rubusoside (FIGS. 2C and 2D).
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum strain used in the present invention is superior in productivity of lubusoside compared to other lactic acid bacteria, stable at pH 2.0 to 7.5, the optimum reaction pH is pH 6.0 ⁇ -glucosidase exhibiting an optimal reaction time of 10 to 30 hours to maintain activity at a temperature of 60 ° C. or lower, and an optimum reaction temperature of 30 to 40 ° C. It can be seen that secretory production.
  • the base sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of the 16s rRNA obtained from the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is determined, This was used to compare homology with known strains.
  • the Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 Lactobacillus plantarum ST100
  • the final reaction solution obtained by the method of Example 2-3 was passed through AW 90 resin to remove residual protein and salt, and the reaction solution passed through the resin was subjected to column chromatography using Diaion HP-20 or C18 column. And purified by 0 to 80% ethanol gradient gradient eluate to prepare the final reaction product 2.0g.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to: a method for producing rubusoside from stevioside by using a Lactobacillus plantarum strain, which is a type of Lactobacillus; a composition, to be used in the method, for producing rubusoside, containing a Lactobacillus plantarum strain; a kit for producing rubusoside, containing the composition; and a novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain having excellent β-glucosidase productivity. Production costs can be saved and rubusoside can be mass produced for a long time by using the method for producing rubusoside, of the present invention, compared with a conventional production method using an enzyme, and thus the method for producing rubusoside of the present invention could be widely utilized in the industrial production of rubusoside.

Description

유산균을 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방법Method for producing rubusoside from stevioside using lactic acid bacteria

본 발명은 유산균을 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로, 본 발명은 유산균의 일종인 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방법, 상기 방법에 사용되는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 조성물, 상기 조성물을 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 키트 및 β-글루코시다제 생산능력이 우수한 신규한 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing rubusoside from stevioside using lactic acid bacteria, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing rubusoside from stevioside using a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum which is a kind of lactic acid bacteria. To the new lactobacillus plantarum strain, excellent composition for producing rubussosides comprising the Lactobacillus plantarum strain used in the above method, the kit for producing rubussosides comprising the composition and β-glucosidase production capacity It is about.

최근, 인공감미료인 싸이클라메이트, 사카린과 그의 염 등이 안정성의 면에서 일반 식품에의 사용이 금지되거나 사용 제한이 강화되고 있으며, 한편 설탕의 섭취는 건강상의 문제로 사용을 기피하고 있는 상황에서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 천연 감미료의 개발이 시급히 요구되고 있다. In recent years, artificial sweeteners such as cyclomate, saccharin and salts thereof have been banned from the use of general foods, or restrictions on use have been tightened in terms of stability, while ingesting sugar has been avoided due to health problems. There is an urgent need to develop natural sweeteners that can replace them.

이런 시점에서 스테비오사이드는 설탕에 비하여 저칼로리 감미료이며 감미도는 설탕의 약 200-300배로 높아 그의 수용가 급속하게 높아지고 있다. 스테비오사이드는 남미 파라과이가 원산지인 국화과 다년생 초본인 스테비아 레바우디아나 베르토니(Stevia rebaudiana BERTONI)로부터 추출한 감미성분으로 스테비오사이드, 레바우디오사이드 A, B, C, E 등으로 되어 있다. 장미과의 루버스 수아비씨엄(Rubus suavissium S. LEE)은 중국과 일본에서 "첨차"라는 이름으로 오래전부터 음용되고 있는 차의 일종으로 폴리페놀성분(탄닌, 플라보노이드 등)과 루부소사이드(Rubusoside)라는 배당체를 다량 함유하고 있으며, 루부소사이드는 설탕의 약 150-200배 정도의 감미를 지니고 있으며, 무칼로리, 충치 방지 효과 및 청정감(시원한맛)을 지닌 감미소재로서, 구조적으로는 이소스테비올 골격에 어글리콘의 베타-글루코실 배당체를 포함한다. At this point, stevioside is a low-calorie sweetener compared to sugar and its sweetness is about 200-300 times that of sugar, so its acceptance is rapidly increasing. Stevioside is a sweetener extracted from Stevia rebaudiana BERTONI, a perennial herb, native to South America Paraguay, and consists of Stevioside, Rebaudioside A, B, C, and E. Rubus suavissium S. LEE is a type of tea that has been used for a long time in China and Japan under the name of "Pumpa". Polyphenols (tannin, flavonoids, etc.) and Rubusoside Containing a large amount of glycosides, Rubussoside has a sweetness of about 150-200 times that of sugar, and is a sweet material with no calorie, caries prevention effect and a clean feeling (cool taste). Aglycone beta-glucosyl glycosides.

스테비오사이드 시장은 지난 90년부터 시행된 정부의 사카린 사용규제조치에 따라 시장이 형성되기 시작했으며, 현재는 사카린 대체감미료 및 저칼로리 감미료로 주로 사용되고 있다. 스테비오사이드는 생체내 흡수가 되지 않는 무칼로리 다이어트 감미료로, 특히 온도 및 pH 변화에 안정하기 때문에, 소주 등에 다량 사용되고 있다. 또한, 5~18%의 식염수에서 침전을 형성하면서도, 감미변화가 없어 절임 식품류와 비발효성의 각종 가공식품류에 사용이 적합한 것으로 알려지고 있다. 그러나, 뒷맛이 오래 남고, 단맛 이외에 쓴맛, 불쾌감 등을 나타내는 단점을 지니고 있다. 그로 인해 사용량 및 용도가 제한된다는 문제점이 있어, 스테비오사이드의 미질을 개선하여야 할 필요성이 대두되었다.The stevioside market began to form in accordance with the government's ban on saccharin use in 1990, and is currently used as a saccharin substitute sweetener and a low calorie sweetener. Stevioside is a calorie-free diet sweetener that is not absorbed in vivo, and is particularly used in shochu and the like because it is stable to temperature and pH changes. In addition, while forming a precipitate in the saline solution of 5 to 18%, there is no sweetness change, it is known to be suitable for use in pickled foods and various non-fermented processed foods. However, the aftertaste remains long and has disadvantages such as bitterness and discomfort in addition to sweetness. As a result, there is a problem in that the amount of use and use are limited, and there is a need to improve the quality of stevioside.

이를 위하여 스테비오사이드의 미질을 개선하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되었고, 그 결과 설탕, 포도당, 과당 등과 같은 천연 당질 감미료를 1종 또는 그 이상을 첨가하는 방법, 아미노산 또는 아미노산의 염과 배합하는 방법, 싸이클로덱스트린과 같이 포접능을 갖는 환형 당질에 물리적으로 결합시키는 방법(일본공개특허공보 소60-98957) 등이 개발되었다. 그러나, 상기 개발된 방법들은 상당한 함량의 첨가물을 필요로 하기 때문에, 저칼로리 감미료라는 스테비오사이드의 특성이 훼손되는 단점이 있었다. 또 다른 미질 개선 방법으로 생물전환 당전이 효소 기술을 활용하여 감미도와 감미질이 우수한 모델이였던 "레바우디오사이드 A"유사체를 제조하는 방법이 개발되었다. 현재 시판중인 CGTase를 이용하여 스테비오사이드의 13-OH 또는 19-OH 부위에 무작위로 포도당이 1-12개까지 부가된 효소처리 스테비오사이드가 유일하게 시판 중에 있다. 하지만, CGTase를 이용한 방법으로는 선택적으로 한 개의 포도당만 부가할 수가 없고, 부가된 포도당이 장내 미생물에 의해 모두 분해되어 에너지원으로 전환된다면 가수 분해된 포도당 숫자만큼의 칼로리가 상승한다는 단점을 지니고 있다. To this end, various studies have been conducted to improve the stevioside microstructure, and as a result, one or more natural sugar sweeteners such as sugar, glucose, and fructose are added, a method of combining with amino acids or salts of amino acids, and cyclo A method of physically binding to a cyclic saccharide having an inclusion ability such as dextrin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-98957) and the like have been developed. However, the methods developed above require a significant amount of additives, which has the disadvantage of impairing the properties of stevioside, a low calorie sweetener. Another method of improving the microorganisms was to use the biotransformation enzyme technology to produce the "Rebaudioside A" analog, which was a model with excellent sweetness and sweetness. Enzymatically treated steviosides with up to 1-12 glucose added randomly to 13-OH or 19-OH sites of steviosides using commercially available CGTase are commercially available. However, the method using CGTase cannot selectively add only one glucose, and if the added glucose is all degraded by the intestinal microorganisms and converted into an energy source, the calories of hydrolyzed glucose are increased. .

이러한 스테비오사이드의 단점을 해소하기 위한 대안으로서 루부소사이드가 부각되고 있다. 스테비올 배당체의 일종인 루부소사이드는 난용성 소재를 가용화하는 능력이 탁월하여 천연 계면활성제로서 사용될 뿐만 아니라 감미효과가 우수하다고 알려져 있으나, 이의 제조단가가 높다는 단점이 있어, 최근에는 β-글루코시다제에 속하는 효소를 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 글루코스를 제거함으로써 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방법이 개발되었다(한국특허공개 제10-2013-0014192호). 그러나, 상기 효소를 사용하는 방법은 효소자체의 비용 뿐만 아니라, 그의 활성을 유지하는 시간이 비교적 짧아서 효소를 빈번하게 가하여야 하므로, 산업적인 생산에는 사용할 수 없다는 단점이 있었다. Lubussoside is emerging as an alternative to solve the disadvantage of stevioside. Rubussoside, a type of steviol glycoside, is known to be used not only as a natural surfactant due to its excellent ability to solubilize poorly soluble materials but also to have an excellent sweetening effect, but has a disadvantage in that its manufacturing cost is high. A method for producing rubusoside by removing glucose from stevioside using an enzyme belonging to the first agent has been developed (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0014192). However, the method of using the enzyme has a disadvantage that it cannot be used for industrial production, because the enzyme itself must be frequently added because the time for maintaining the activity is relatively short, as well as the cost of the enzyme itself.

본 발명자들은 보다 효과적으로 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방법을 개발하기 위하여 예의 연구노력한 결과, β-글루코시다제를 분비생산하는 것으로 알려진 유산균을 이용할 경우, 효소의 정제 및 추가적인 투입없이도 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있고, 특히 김치로부터 유래된 락토바실러스속 유산균을 이용할 경우 가장 효과적으로 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have diligently researched to develop a method for producing rubusoside more effectively. When using lactic acid bacteria known to secrete β-glucosidase, the present inventors have found that rubusoside from stevioside without enzyme purification and additional input. It can be produced, especially when using the Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi was confirmed that the most effective production of rubussoside, and completed the present invention.

본 발명의 하나의 목적은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing rubusoside from steviosides using Lactobacillus plantarum strains.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for producing rubussosides comprising Lactobacillus plantarum strains.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 키트를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a kit for producing rubussoside containing the composition.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 β-글루코시다제 생산능력이 우수한 신규한 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain having excellent β-glucosidase production capacity.

본 발명의 루부소사이드 생산방법을 이용하면, 종래의 효소를 이용하여 생산하는 방법에 비하여, 생산비용을 절약할 수 있고, 장시간 동안 대량의 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있으므로, 루부소사이드의 산업적 생산에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.By using the method of producing the rubisoside of the present invention, the production cost can be reduced and a large amount of rubisoside can be produced for a long time, compared to the method using the conventional enzyme, and thus industrial production of rubisoside. It can be widely used for

도 1은 13종의 유산균 배양상등액을 사용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산한 결과를 나타내는 크로마토그램으로서, a는 스테비오사이드를 나타내고, b는 루부소사이드를 나타내며, c는 스테비올모노글루코사이드를 나타내고, d는 스테비올을 나타낸다.1 is a chromatogram showing the results of the production of rubisoside from stevioside using 13 kinds of lactic acid bacteria culture supernatant, a represents stevioside, b represents rubusside, c represents steviol monoglucoside And d represents steviol.

도 2a는 pH 변화에 따른 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주 유래 β-글루코시다제의 활성변화를 나타내는 그래프이다. Figure 2a is a graph showing the change in activity of β-glucosidase derived from Lactobacillus plantarum strain with pH changes.

도 2b는 온도 변화에 따른 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주 유래 β-글루코시다제의 활성변화를 나타내는 그래프이다. Figure 2b is a graph showing the change in activity of β-glucosidase derived from Lactobacillus plantarum strain with temperature changes.

도 2c는 반응시간의 경과에 따른 스테비오사이드 및 루부소사이드의 함량변화를 나타내는 크로마토그램이다.Figure 2c is a chromatogram showing the change in the content of steviosides and rubus side over time of the reaction.

도 2d는 반응시간의 경과에 따른 스테비오사이드 및 루부소사이드의 함량변화를 나타내는 그래프이다. Figure 2d is a graph showing the change in the content of steviosides and rubussoside over time of the reaction.

도 3은 본 발명의 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 배양상등액을 이용하여 제조된 최종 반응생성물의 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMQC, HMBC, H-H COZY, DEPT 스펙트럼이다. Figure 3 is a 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMQC, HMBC, H-H COZY, DEPT spectrum of the final reaction product prepared using the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain of the present invention.

발명자들은 β-글루코시다제를 지속적으로 분비생산하는 미생물을 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하고자, 활성이 우수한 β-글루코시다제를 지속적으로 생산할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 감미료로서 사용되는 루부소사이드의 특성상 인체에 무해하여야 한다는 요건을 갖춘 미생물인 유산균을 도출하였다.The inventors wish to produce rubusoside from steviosides using microorganisms that continuously secrete β-glucosidase, and thus, they are able to continuously produce high activity β-glucosidase as well as lubusoside used as a sweetener. Lactobacillus, a microorganism with the requirement to be harmless to humans, was derived.

한편, 지금까지 알려진 다양한 유산균 중에서 루부소사이드의 생산에 가장 적합한 유산균을 선발하기 위하여, 김치로부터 유래된 다양한 유산균을 대상으로 루부소사이드 생성능을 비교한 결과, 일부 유산균 만이 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있었고, 상기 루부소사이드를 생산하는 유산균 중에서도 락토바실러스 속 유산균의 일종인 락토바실러스 플란타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주가 가장 우수한 루부소사이드 생성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다. 또한, 루부소사이드의 생산에 대한 상기 락토바실러스 플란타럼 균주의 특성을 분석한 결과, 상기 락토바실러스 플란타럼 균주는 약산성(pH 3.5 내지 7.5), 중온(40 내지 50℃) 및 적정반응시간(10 내지 30시간)의 조건에서 루부소사이드의 생산이 최적화됨을 확인하였다.On the other hand, in order to select the lactic acid bacteria that are most suitable for the production of rubussoside from the various lactic acid bacteria known so far, as a result of comparing the rubusoside production ability to various lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi, only a few lactic acid bacteria from the stevioside Among the lactic acid bacteria producing the rubussoside, it was confirmed that Lactobacillus plantarum strain, which is a type of lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, showed the best ability to produce rubussoside. In addition, as a result of analyzing the characteristics of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain for the production of rubusoside, the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is weakly acidic (pH 3.5 to 7.5), moderate temperature (40 to 50 ℃) and titration reaction time It was confirmed that the production of rubusoside was optimized under the conditions of (10 to 30 hours).

한편, 상기 사용된 락토바실러스 플란타럼 균주는 상온에서 50시간 동안 루부소사이드 생산용 반응을 수행할 수 있도록, β-글루코시다제를 분비생산하였으므로, 상기 균주의 16s rRNA의 염기서열을 이용하여 상동성 분석을 수행한 결과, 공지된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주와 높은 상동성을 나타내지만 동일한 균주는 검색되지 않은 새로운 균주임을 알 수 있었다. 이에, 상기 신규한 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 "락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100(Lactobacillus plantarum ST100)"이라 명명하고, 이를 2013년 10월 11일자로 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터에 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCTC 12503BP를 부여받았다.On the other hand, the Lactobacillus plantarum strain used was secreted and produced β-glucosidase so that the reaction for the production of rubisoside for 50 hours at room temperature, using the base sequence of 16s rRNA of the strain As a result of the homology analysis, it was found that the same strains showed high homology with the known Lactobacillus plantarum strain but the same strain was not detected. Thus, the novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain is named " Lactobacillus plantarum ST100" and deposited on October 11, 2013 to the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Resource Center Accession No. KCTC 12503BP Was granted.

상기 본 발명의 균주는 β-글루코시다제의 생산성이 우수하여, 스테비오사이드를 분해하여 루부소사이드를 생산하는 루부소사이드의 산업적인 생산에 활용될 수 있다.The strain of the present invention is excellent in the productivity of β-glucosidase, can be utilized in the industrial production of rubusoside to decompose stevioside to produce rubusoside.

상술한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 일 실시양태로서, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주를 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방법을 제공한다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 루부소사이드의 생산방법은 (a) 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양물에 스테비오사이드를 가하여 반응시키고 반응물을 수득하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 반응물로부터 루부소사이드를 회수하는 단계를 포함한다. 이때, 상기 배양물에 가해지는 스테비오사이드의 함량은 반응물 기준 1 내지 2%(w/v)이고, 반응 pH는 pH 3.5 내지 7.5이며, 반응온도는 40 내지 50℃이고, 반응시간은 10 내지 30시간이다.As one embodiment for achieving the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for producing rubusoside from stevioside using Lactobacillus plantarum strain. Specifically, the method for producing rubussoside of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) adding stevioside to a culture of Lactobacillus plantarum strain to react and obtaining a reactant; And (b) recovering lubusoside from the reactant. In this case, the content of stevioside added to the culture is 1 to 2% (w / v) based on the reactants, the reaction pH is pH 3.5 to 7.5, the reaction temperature is 40 to 50 ℃, the reaction time is 10 to 30 It's time.

본 발명의 용어 "락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum)"이란, 그람양성의 호기성 간균의 형태를 갖고, 0.7 내지 1.0 X 3.0 내지 8.0㎛ 의 크기를 갖으며, 생육적정온도는 29 내지 33℃이고, 아라비노스, 글루코스, 프럭토스, 갈락토스, 말토스, 수크로스, 덱스트란, 라피노스, 트레할로스 등을 탄소원으로 사용하여 젖산을 생성하며, 김치를 비롯한 다양한 발효식품에서 분리되고, 내산성성과 내담즙성을 나타내는 락토바실러스 속 유산균의 일종을 의미한다.The term " Lactobacillus plantarum " of the present invention, has a form of gram-positive aerobic bacilli, has a size of 0.7 to 1.0 X 3.0 to 8.0㎛, growth titration temperature is 29 to 33 ℃, Using arabinose, glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, sucrose, dextran, raffinose, trehalose, etc. as a carbon source to produce lactic acid, separated from various fermented foods including kimchi, showing acid and bile resistance It means a kind of lactobacillus genus Lactobacillus.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주는 스테비오사이드로부터 글루코스를 분해하여 루부소사이드를 생산하는 β-글루코시다제의 생산균주로서 사용되므로, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 또는 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼로부터 생산된 β-글루코시다제를 사용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있다. 이때 사용되는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주는 스테비오사이드로부터 글루코스를 분해하여 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있는 한 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하게는 락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100(KCTC 12503BP)을 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is produced from the Lactobacillus plantarum or the Lactobacillus plantarum, since the strain is used as a production strain of β-glucosidase that breaks down glucose from stevioside to produce rubisoside. Β-glucosidase can be used to produce rubusside from steviosides. The Lactobacillus plantarum strain used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it can produce rubusoside by decomposing glucose from stevioside, but preferably, Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 (KCTC 12503BP) may be used.

본 발명의 용어 "스테비오사이드"란, 국화과의 다년생 식물인 스테비아(stevia)의 잎에 함유되어 있고, 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 감미성 화합물을 의미한다. 스테비오사이드는 설탕의 수백 배 우수한 감미도를 갖지만, 설탕에 비교하여 감미의 발현이 느리고, 뒷맛으로 감미가 오래가며, 독특한 떫은맛이나 쓴맛을 수반하는 결점이 있다. 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 스테비오사이드는 루부소사이드의 생산원료로서 사용되는데, β-글루코시다제의 처리에 의하여 스테비오사이드의 글루코스가 분해되면 루부소사이드가 형성된다.The term "stevioside" of the present invention refers to a sweet compound contained in the leaves of stevia, a perennial plant of the Asteraceae, and having a structure represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. Stevioside has a sweetness that is hundreds of times better than sugar, but has a slower sweetness compared to sugar, has a long sweetening aftertaste, and has a unique astringent or bitter taste. In the present invention, the stevioside is used as a raw material for rubisoside, and when the glucose of stevioside is decomposed by the treatment of β-glucosidase, rubisoside is formed.

화학식 1

Figure PCTKR2014010036-appb-C000001
Formula 1
Figure PCTKR2014010036-appb-C000001

본 발명의 용어 "루부소사이드"란, 장미과의 다류 원료인 첨차(Rubus suavissium S. LEE)의 잎에 함유되어 있고, 하기 화학식 2의 구조를 가지는 감미성 화합물을 의미한다. 루부소사이드는 설탕의 약 115배의 감미도를 갖고, 칼로리가 없으며, 충치방지 효과를 나타내고, 청정감을 부여하는 특징을 갖는다. 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 루부소사이드는 β-글루코시다제의 처리에 의하여 스테비오사이드의 글루코스가 분해되어 생성되는 반응산물로서 사용될 수 있다.The term " rubussoside " of the present invention refers to a sweet compound contained in the leaves of Rubus suavissium S. LEE, which is a polysaccharide raw material of Rosaceae. Rubusoside has a sweetness of about 115 times that of sugar, is calorie-free, exhibits anti-cavity effect, and gives cleanness. In the present invention, the rubussoside can be used as a reaction product produced by decomposition of glucose of stevioside by treatment of β-glucosidase.

화학식 2

Figure PCTKR2014010036-appb-C000002
Formula 2
Figure PCTKR2014010036-appb-C000002

본 발명의 루부소사이드의 생산방법은, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 일정량의 스테비오사이드와 혼합하여 반응함으로써, 루부소사이드를 생산하는 방식(회분식 생산방법)으로 수행될 수도 있고, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 고정화시킨 다음, 상기 고정화된 균주에 균주의 생육에 필요한 배지와 스테비오사이드를 포함하는 반응액을 유가식으로 공급하고, 생산된 루부소사이드를 포함하는 반응액을 방출시키는 방식(연속식 생산방법)으로 수행될 수도 있다. 특히, 유가식으로 반응시킬 경우에는, 반응액에 포함된 스테비오사이드가 고갈되지 않고 일정수준을 유지하며, 루부소사이드의 농도가 증가되지 않으므로, 30시간 이상의 시간동안 반응을 수행할 경우에도, 루부소사이드의 생산량이 감소되지 않아, 장시간 동안 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있다는 장점이 있어, 루부소사이드의 산업적인 대량생산에 활용될 수 있다.The method for producing lubusoside of the present invention may be performed by mixing the Lactobacillus plantarum strain with a predetermined amount of stevioside and reacting the same to produce a rubussoside (batch production method), or the Lactobacillus plan After immobilizing the tarum strain, the immobilized strain is fed to the immobilized strain the reaction solution containing the medium and stevioside necessary for the growth of the strain, and the reaction solution containing the produced rubusoside is released (continuous-type Production method). In particular, when reacting in a fed-batch type, steviosides contained in the reaction solution are not depleted and maintained at a constant level, and since the concentration of lubussoside is not increased, even when the reaction is carried out for a time of 30 hours or more, Since the output of the busoside is not reduced, there is an advantage that it can be produced for a long time, and can be utilized in the industrial mass production of loubusoside.

아울러, 반응물로부터 루부소사이드를 회수하는 단계는 당업계에 공지된 방법에 의해 수행될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 공지된 루부소사이드 회수 방법은 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 원심분리, 여과, 추출, 분무, 건조, 증발, 침전, 결정화, 전기영동, 분별용해(예를 들면 암모늄 설페이트 침전), 크로마토그래피(예를 들면 이온 교환, 친화성, 소수성 및 크기배제) 등의 방법을 사용함이 바람직하다.In addition, the step of recovering rubussoside from the reactant can be carried out by methods known in the art. Specifically, the known rubusside recovery method is not particularly limited, but centrifugation, filtration, extraction, spraying, drying, evaporation, precipitation, crystallization, electrophoresis, fractional dissolution (eg ammonium sulfate precipitation), chromatography Preference is given to using methods such as (eg ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobicity and size exclusion).

본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 배양상등액에 포함된 β-글루코시다제를 이용하여, 루부소사이드를 생산하기 위한 최적의 조건을 결정한 결과, 상기 β-글루코시다제는 pH 2.0 내지 7.5에서 안정하고, 최적의 반응 pH는 pH 6.0 이며(실시예 2-1), β-글루코시다제는 60℃ 이하의 온도에서 활성이 유지되었고, 최적의 반응 온도는 30 내지 40℃이며(실시예 2-2), 반응후 10시간이 경과한 시점에서 검출되었고, 30시간까지는 시간의 경과에 따라, 루부소사이드의 생산량이 증가하였으나, 30시간이 경과된 후에는 시간의 경과에 따라 루부소사이드의 생산량이 감소함을 확인하였다(실시예 2-3). 특히, 반응시간의 경우 10시간 이내에서는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주로부터 생산되는 β-글루코시다제의 생성량이 충분하지 않아 스테비오사이드의 분해수준이 미미하여, 루부소사이드의 생성량이 많지 않고, 30시간 이상에서는 상기 β-글루코시다제의 활성은 그대로 유지되지만 스테비오사이드가 고갈되어 상기 β-글루코시다제에 의하여 루부소사이드가 분해되어 스테비올모노글루코사이드가 생성되므로, 루부소사이드의 생산량이 감소된다는 단점이 있었다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, by using the β-glucosidase contained in the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain, as a result of determining the optimal conditions for producing rubusoside, the β-glucosidase Stable at pH 2.0 to 7.5, the optimum reaction pH is pH 6.0 (Example 2-1), β-glucosidase was maintained active at a temperature below 60 ℃, the optimum reaction temperature is 30 to 40 ℃ (Example 2-2), it was detected at the time point of 10 hours after the reaction, and up to 30 hours, the production of rubisosides increased with time, but after 30 hours had elapsed. As a result, it was confirmed that the output of rubus side was reduced (Example 2-3). In particular, within 10 hours of reaction time, the amount of β-glucosidase produced from Lactobacillus plantarum strain is not sufficient, so the level of decomposition of stevioside is insignificant. Although the activity of the β-glucosidase is maintained as it is, steviosides are depleted, so that the decomposed rubussoside by the β-glucosidase to produce steviol monoglucoside, there is a disadvantage in that the production amount of rubussoside is reduced. .

따라서, 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 사용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산할 경우, pH 2.0 내지 7.5 및 30 내지 40℃의 조건에서 10 내지 30시간 동안 반응시킴이 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.Therefore, it was found that when producing lacusoside from stevioside using Lactobacillus plantarum strain, it is preferable to react for 10 to 30 hours at the conditions of pH 2.0 to 7.5 and 30 to 40 ℃.

상술한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 다른 실시양태로서, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 조성물을 제공한다.As another embodiment for achieving the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a composition for the production of rubusoside comprising a Lactobacillus plantarum strain.

상기 조성물에 포함된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주는 공지된 배양방법에 의하여 배양된 것을 사용할 수 있다.Lactobacillus plantarum strains contained in the composition may be cultured by a known culture method.

본 발명의 용어 "배양"이란, 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 적당히 인공적으로 조절한 환경조건에서 생육시키는 일련의 행위를 의미하는데, 상기 배양은 당업계에 널리 알려져 있는 방법을 이용하여 수행할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 배양은 배치 공정 또는 주입 배치 또는 반복 주입 배치 공정(fed batch or repeated fed batch process)에서 연속식으로 수행될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "culturing" refers to a series of activities in which Lactobacillus plantarum strains are grown under moderately artificially controlled environmental conditions, and the culturing may be performed using a method well known in the art. For example, the culturing can be carried out continuously in a batch process or in a fed batch or repeated fed batch process.

상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 배양하기 위하여는 적당한 탄소원, 질소원, 아미노산, 비타민 등을 함유한 통상의 배지 내에서 호기성 조건 하에서 온도, pH 등을 조절하면서 적절한 방식으로 특정 균주의 생존요건을 충족시켜야 한다. 사용될 수 있는 탄소원으로는 글루코즈 및 자일로즈의 혼합당을 주 탄소원으로 사용하며 이외에 수크로즈, 락토즈, 프락토즈, 말토즈, 전분, 셀룰로즈와 같은 당 및 탄수화물, 대두유, 해바라기유, 피마자유, 코코넛유 등과 같은 오일 및 지방, 팔미트산, 스테아린산, 리놀레산과 같은 지방산, 글리세롤, 에탄올과 같은 알코올, 아세트산과 같은 유기산이 포함된다. 이들 물질은 개별적으로 또는 혼합물로서 사용될 수 있다. 사용될 수 있는 질소원으로는 암모니아, 황산암모늄, 염화암모늄, 초산암모늄, 인산암모늄, 탄산안모늄, 및 질산암모늄과 같은 무기질소원; 글루탐산, 메티오닌, 글루타민과 같은 아미노산 및 펩톤, NZ-아민, 육류 추출물, 효모 추출물, 맥아 추출물, 옥수수 침지액, 카세인 가수분해물, 어류 또는 그의 분해생성물, 탈지 대두 케이크 또는 그의 분해생성물 등 유기질소원이 사용될 수 있다. 이들 질소원은 단독 또는 조합되어 사용될 수 있다. 상기 배지에는 인원으로서 인산 제1칼륨, 인산 제2칼륨 및 대응되는 소듐-함유 염이 포함될 수 있다. 사용될 수 있는 인원으로는 인산이수소칼륨 또는 인산수소이칼륨 또는 상응하는 나트륨-함유 염이 포함된다. 또한, 무기화합물로는 염화나트륨, 염화칼슘, 염화철, 황산마그네슘, 황산철, 황산망간 및 탄산칼슘 등이 사용될 수 있다. 마지막으로, 상기 물질에 더하여 아미노산 및 비타민과 같은 필수 성장 물질이 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주 배양용 배지로는 포도당 대신 스테비오사이드를 첨가한 MRS 배지를 사용할 수 있다.In order to cultivate the Lactobacillus plantarum strain, it is necessary to meet the survival requirements of the specific strain in a suitable manner while controlling the temperature, pH, etc. under aerobic conditions in a conventional medium containing a suitable carbon source, nitrogen source, amino acids, vitamins, etc. . Carbon sources that can be used include mixed sugars of glucose and xylose as the main carbon source, and sugars and carbohydrates such as sucrose, lactose, fructose, maltose, starch and cellulose, soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, coconut Oils such as oils and fats, fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, alcohols such as glycerol, ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid. These materials can be used individually or as a mixture. Nitrogen sources that can be used include inorganic nitrogen sources such as ammonia, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium acetate, ammonium phosphate, anmonium carbonate, and ammonium nitrate; Amino acids such as glutamic acid, methionine, glutamine and organic nitrogen sources such as peptone, NZ-amine, meat extract, yeast extract, malt extract, corn steep liquor, casein hydrolyzate, fish or its degradation product, skim soy cake or its degradation product Can be. These nitrogen sources may be used alone or in combination. The medium may include, as personnel, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate and corresponding sodium-containing salts. Personnel that may be used include potassium dihydrogen phosphate or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or the corresponding sodium-containing salts. In addition, as the inorganic compound, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, iron chloride, magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate and calcium carbonate may be used. Finally, in addition to the above substances, essential growth substances such as amino acids and vitamins can be used. For example, as a medium for culturing Lactobacillus plantarum strain, MRS medium containing stevioside instead of glucose may be used.

상기 본 발명의 루부소사이드 생산용 조성물에 포함된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주는 고정화되지 않은 형태로 포함될 수도 있고, 고정화된 형태로 포함될 수도 있다. 이때, 고정화된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주는 기판 또는 지지체에 고정되어 상술한 루부소사이드의 연속식 생산방법에 사용될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 기판 또는 지지체는 그의 재질이 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 미생물의 고정화에 사용되는 통상의 재질 예를 들어, 폴리비닐알코올, 칼슘알기네이트, 한천, 카라기난, 폴리아크릴아미드 등을 사용할 수 있다.The Lactobacillus plantarum strain contained in the composition for producing rubussoside of the present invention may be included in an unimmobilized form or may be included in an immobilized form. At this time, the immobilized Lactobacillus plantarum strain may be fixed to a substrate or support to be used in the continuous production method of the above-mentioned rubusoside. At this time, the material of the substrate or support is not particularly limited, but may be used a conventional material, such as polyvinyl alcohol, calcium alginate, agar, carrageenan, polyacrylamide, and the like used for immobilization of microorganisms.

상술한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 다른 실시양태로서, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주 또는 상기 균주로부터 유래된 β-글루코시다제를 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 조성물을 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 키트를 제공한다.As another embodiment for achieving the object of the present invention described above, the present invention is the production of rubisoside including a composition for producing leubusoside comprising Lactobacillus plantarum strain or β-glucosidase derived from the strain Provide a kit for

본 발명의 키트는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주 또는 상기 균주로부터 유래된 β-글루코시다제를 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하는데 사용될 수 있는데, 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 상기 조성물을 이용하여 루부소사이드를 생산하는데 필요한 한 종류 또는 그 이상의 다른 구성 성분 조성물, 용액 또는 장치가 포함될 수도 있다. The kit of the present invention can be used to produce rubusoside from stevioside using Lactobacillus plantarum strain or β-glucosidase derived from the strain, but is not particularly limited thereto, and One or more other component compositions, solutions or devices necessary to produce the side may be included.

구체적인 일례로서, 본 발명의 키트는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 생존을 유지하는데 필요한 배지를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.As a specific example, the kit of the present invention may further include a medium necessary for maintaining the survival of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain.

다른 일례로서, 본 발명의 키트는 기포생성 억제용 소포제(예를 들어, 지방산 폴리글리콜 에스테르 등)를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.As another example, the kit of the present invention may further include an antifoaming agent (for example, fatty acid polyglycol ester, etc.).

또 다른 일례로서, 본 발명의 키트는 기질로 사용되는 스테비오사이드를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.As another example, the kit of the present invention may further include stevioside used as a substrate.

또 다른 일례로서, 본 발명의 키트는 루부소사이드의 생산반응을 수행하기 위한 반응용기를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.As another example, the kit of the present invention may further include a reaction vessel for carrying out the production reaction of rubus side.

상술한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 또 다른 실시양태로서, 본 발명은 β-글루코시다제 생산능력이 우수한 신규한 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주인 락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100(Lactobacillus plantarum ST100)(KCTC 12503BP)을 제공한다.As another embodiment for achieving the above object of the present invention, the present invention is a novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 ( Lactobacillus plantarum ST100) (KCTC 12503BP) ).

본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 전통시장 및 김치에서 유산균주인 엔테로코커스 파에시움(Enterococcus faecium), 락토바실러스 김치(Lactobacillus kimchi), 락토바실러스 람노스(Lactobacillus rhamnose), 락토바실러스 하비넨시스(Lactobacillus harbinensis), 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum), 락토바실러스 카세이(Lactobacillus casei), 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei), 락토바실러스 루테리(Lactobacillus reuteri), 락토바실러스 살리바리우스(Lactobacillus salivarius), 락토바실러스 부크네리(Lactobacillus buchneri), 락토바실러스 제아에(Lactobacillus zeae) 및 페디오코커스 셀리콜라(Pediocuccus cellicola)를 분리하고(실시예 1), 상기 각 유산균의 배양상등액을 이용하여 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하는 균주를 스크리닝한 결과, 엔테로코커스 파에시움, 락토바실러스 김치, 락토바실러스 하비넨시스, 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 및 락토바실러스 카세이의 배양상등액을 사용할 경우 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있음을 확인하고 그 중에서도 락토바실러스 플랜타럼의 배양상등액이 가장 우수한 루부소사이드 생산능을 나타냄을 확인하였다(도 1). 또한, 상기 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주가 종래의 공지된 균주인지의 여부를 확인하기 위하여, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주로부터 수득한 16s rRNA의 염기서열(서열번호 1)을 결정하고, 이를 이용하여 공지된 균주와의 상동성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 공지된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주와 높은 상동성을 나타내지만 동일한 균주는 검색되지 않았으므로, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 "락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100(Lactobacillus plantarum ST100)"이라 명명하고, 이를 2013년 10월 11일자로 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터에 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCTC 12503BP를 부여받았다(실시예 3).In one embodiment of the invention, in the traditional market and Kimchi lactic acid bacteria own, Enterococcus par when Titanium (Enterococcus faecium), Lactobacillus kimchi (Lactobacillus kimchi), Lactobacillus rhamnose (Lactobacillus rhamnose), Lactobacillus Harvey norbornene sheath (Lactobacillus harbinensis ), Lactobacillus plantarum , Lactobacillus fermentum , Lactobacillus casei , Lactobacillus casei , Lactobacillus sakei , Lactobacillus luterus ( Lactobacillus reuteri ) ( Lactobacillus salivarius ), Lactobacillus buchneri ( Lactobacillus buchneri ), Lactobacillus zeae ( Lactobacillus zeae ) and Pediocuccus cellicola (Example 1), using the culture supernatant of each lactic acid bacteria Strains That Produce Rubussosides from Steviosides As a result of the lining, it was confirmed that the culture supernatant of Enterococcus fascium, Lactobacillus kimchi, Lactobacillus havinensis, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus cassei can be used to produce lubusoside, and among them, Lactobacillus plantarum It was confirmed that the supernatant of the culture supernatant showed the best ability to produce lubus side (FIG. 1). In addition, in order to confirm whether the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is a conventionally known strain, the base sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of the 16s rRNA obtained from the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is determined, and it is known using this. Homology with the isolated strains was compared. As a result, the Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 ( Lactobacillus plantarum ST100) was named as the Lactobacillus plantarum strain because it showed high homology with the known Lactobacillus plantarum strain but the same strain was not found. On October 11, 2013, it was deposited with the Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Resource Center and was given accession number KCTC 12503BP (Example 3).

상기 락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100은 β-글루코시다제의 생산성이 우수하므로, 상술한 루부소사이드의 생산방법에 적용할 경우, 보다 효과적으로 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있다.Since the Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 is excellent in the productivity of β-glucosidase, when applied to the above-described method of producing rubussoside, it is possible to produce rubussoside more effectively.

이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

실시예 1: 루부소사이드 생산 균주의 선발Example 1 Selection of Rubussoside Production Strains

전라남·북도 전통시장 및 김치에서 분리한 13종의 유산균 균주를 탄소원으로 포도당 대신 스테비오사이드를 첨가한 MRS 선별배지에 접종하고, 37℃에서 48 시간 동안 배양하였다. 상기 배양된 각 균주로부터 16S rRNA를 분리하고, 이의 염기서열을 결정한 다음, 이에 근거하여 상기 13종의 균주를 동정하였다(표 1)Thirteen kinds of lactic acid bacteria strains isolated from Jeollanam-do and traditional kimchi and kimchi were inoculated into MRS selective medium containing stevioside instead of glucose as a carbon source and incubated at 37 ° C. for 48 hours. 16S rRNA was isolated from each of the cultured strains, its nucleotide sequence was determined, and the 13 strains were identified based on this (Table 1).

표 1 전통시장과 김치로부터 분리된 유산균들 번호 균주명 1 엔테로코커스 파에시움(Enterococcus faecium) 2 락토바실러스 김치(Lactobacillus kimchi) 3 락토바실러스 람노스(Lactobacillus rhamnose) 4 락토바실러스 하비넨시스(Lactobacillus harbinensis) 5 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) 6 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) 7 락토바실러스 카세이(Lactobacillus casei) 8 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) 9 락토바실러스 루테리(Lactobacillus reuteri) 10 락토바실러스 살리바리우스(Lactobacillus salivarius) 11 락토바실러스 부크네리(Lactobacillus buchneri) 12 락토바실러스 제아에(Lactobacillus zeae) 13 페디오코커스 셀리콜라(Pediocuccus cellicola) Table 1 Lactobacillus Isolated from Traditional Market and Kimchi number Strain name One Enterococcus faecium 2 Lactobacillus kimchi 3 Lactobacillus rhamnose 4 Lactobacillus harbinensis 5 Lactobacillus plantarum 6 Lactobacillus fermentum 7 Lactobacillus casei 8 Lactobacillus sakei 9 Lactobacillus reuteri 10 Lactobacillus salivarius 11 Lactobacillus buchneri 12 Lactobacillus zeae 13 Pediocuccus cellicola

상기 동정된 13종의 유산균 중에서 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있는 균주를 공지된 방법으로 선발하였다(2013 J. Agric. Food Chem 60(24) 6210-6216).Among the 13 identified lactic acid bacteria, a strain capable of producing rubusoside from stevioside was selected by a known method (2013 J. Agric. Food Chem 60 (24) 6210-6216).

구체적으로, 상기 각 균주의 배양상등액을 각각 수득하고, 상기 수득한 각 배양상등액에 50 mM 쇼듐아세테이트 완충액(pH 6.0) 및 50 mM 스테비오사이드를 첨가한 다음, 37℃에서 24시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응이 종료된 후, 각 반응물 10 ㎖을 박막크로마토그래피(TLC) 또는 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)에 적용하여 루부소사이드의 생산량을 측정하였다(도 1). Specifically, each culture supernatant of each strain was obtained, 50 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 6.0) and 50 mM stevioside were added to each obtained culture supernatant, and then reacted at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, 10 ml of each reactant was subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC) or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to measure the yield of lubusoside (FIG. 1).

도 1에서 보듯이, 루부소사이드는 엔테로코커스 파에시움(Enterococcus faecium), 락토바실러스 김치(Lactobacillus kimchi), 락토바실러스 하비넨시스(Lactobacillus harbinensis), 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) 및 락토바실러스 카세이(Lactobacillus casei)의 배양상층액을 이용하여 생산됨을 확인하였고, 특히 락토바실러스 플랜타럼의 배양상층액을 이용할 경우 가장 우수한 수준으로 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 1, lubusoside includes Enterococcus faecium , Lactobacillus kimchi , Lactobacillus harbinensis , Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus plantase. ( Lactobacillus casei ) was confirmed to be produced using the culture supernatant, especially when using the culture supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum was found to be able to produce the highest level of rubus side.

실시예 2: 루부소사이드 생산 조건의 확립Example 2: Establishment of Rubussoside Production Conditions

상기 실시예 1에서 가장 우수한 수준으로 루부소사이드를 생산할 수 있는 것으로 확인된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 배양상등액을 이용하여, 루부소사이드를 생산하기 위한 최적의 조건을 결정하고자 하였다.Using the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain confirmed to be able to produce rubussoside to the best level in Example 1, to determine the optimal conditions for producing rubussoside.

실시예 2-1: 최적 pH 조건의 결정Example 2-1: Determination of Optimal pH Conditions

상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 배양상등액과 빅톤-로빈슨 완충용액(32 mM, pH 2-11)을 혼합하고, 12시간 동안 냉장고에서 방치한 후 상기 배양상등액에 존재하는 효소인 β-글루코시다제의 잔존 활성을 조사하였다(도 2a). The culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain and the Bigton-Robinson buffer solution (32 mM, pH 2-11) were mixed and left in a refrigerator for 12 hours, followed by β-glucosidase, an enzyme present in the culture supernatant. The remaining activity was examined (FIG. 2A).

도 2a에서 보듯이, 상기 β-글루코시다제는 pH 2.0 내지 7.5에서 안정하고, 최적의 반응 pH는 pH 6.0 임을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 2a, the β-glucosidase was stable at pH 2.0 to 7.5, it was confirmed that the optimum reaction pH is pH 6.0.

실시예 2-2: 최적 온도 조건의 결정Example 2-2: Determination of Optimal Temperature Conditions

상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 배양상등액과 빅톤-로빈슨 완충용액(32 mM, pH 2-11)을 혼합하고, 12시간 동안 냉장고에서 방치한 후 상기 배양상등액에 존재하는 효소인 β-글루코시다제의 잔존 활성을 조사하였다(도 2b). The culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain and the Bigton-Robinson buffer solution (32 mM, pH 2-11) were mixed and left in a refrigerator for 12 hours, followed by β-glucosidase, an enzyme present in the culture supernatant. The remaining activity was investigated (FIG. 2B).

도 2b에서 보듯이, 상기 β-글루코시다제는 60℃ 이하의 온도에서 활성이 유지되었고, 최적의 반응 온도는 30 내지 40℃ 임을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 2b, the β-glucosidase was maintained at a temperature of less than 60 ℃, it was confirmed that the optimum reaction temperature is 30 to 40 ℃.

실시예 2-3: 최적 반응시간 조건의 결정Example 2-3: Determination of Optimal Reaction Time Conditions

상기 실시예 2-1 및 2-2에서 결정된 조건에 따라, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 배양상등액, 50 mM 소듐아세테이트 완충용액 (pH 6.0) 및 3g 스테비오사이드를 혼합하고, pH 6.0 및 37℃의 조건에서 50시간 동안 반응시키고, 반응직후, 10, 15, 20 30 40 및 50시간이 경과한 시점에서 각각의 반응물을 분취하였다. 상기 분취된 각 반응물을 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)에 적용하여 루부소사이드의 생산량을 측정하였다(도 2c 및 2d). 도 2c 및 2d에서 보듯이, 스테비오사이드의 함량은 시간의 경과에 따라 감소하는데 반하여, 루부소사이드는 반응후 10시간이 경과한 시점에서 검출되었고, 30시간까지는 시간의 경과에 따라, 루부소사이드의 생산량이 증가하였으나, 30시간이 경과된 후에는 시간의 경과에 따라 루부소사이드의 생산량이 감소함을 확인하였다. 이는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 배양상등액에 포함된 β-글루코시다가 30시간 까지는 스테비오사이드로부터 글루코스를 분해하여 루부소사이드를 생성하지만, 스테비오사이드가 소모된 후에는 루부소사이드로부터 글루코스를 분해하여 스테비올모노글루코사이드를 생성하기 때문인 것으로 분석되었다. According to the conditions determined in Examples 2-1 and 2-2, the culture supernatant of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain, 50 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 6.0) and 3g steviosides were mixed, and the pH 6.0 and 37 ℃ Under the conditions, the reaction was carried out for 50 hours, and immediately after the reaction, each reactant was aliquoted at 10, 15, 20 30 40 and 50 hours. Each of the aliquots of the aliquot was subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine the yield of rubusoside (FIGS. 2C and 2D). As shown in Figures 2c and 2d, the content of steviosides decreases with time, whereas rubusoside was detected at 10 hours after the reaction, and with the passage of time, up to 30 hours, Although the production of was increased, after 30 hours, the production of rubus side was decreased over time. It is β-glucosidase contained in the culture supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum strain until 30 hours to decompose glucose from stevioside to produce rubusoside, but after stevioside is consumed by decomposing glucose from rubusoside to steviol It was analyzed because it produces a monoglucoside.

따라서, 스테비오사이드의 유입 및 루부소사이드의 유출이 금지된 조건에서 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 이용하여 루부소사이드를 생산할 경우에는 루부소사이드가 손실되지 않는 10 내지 30시간 동안 반응시킴이 바람직함을 알 수 있었다. Therefore, when producing the lubusoside using the Lactobacillus plantarum strain in the condition that the influx of stevioside and the outflow of rubusoside is prohibited, it is preferable to react for 10 to 30 hours without losing the rubussoside. And it was found.

실시예 3: 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주의 동정Example 3: Identification of Lactobacillus Plantarum Strains

상기 실시예 1 및 2의 결과에서 보듯이, 본 발명에서 사용한 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주는 다른 유산균에 비하여 루부소사이드의 생산성이 우수하고, pH 2.0 내지 7.5에서 안정하고, 최적의 반응 pH는 pH 6.0이며, 60℃ 이하의 온도에서 활성이 유지되고, 최적의 반응 온도는 30 내지 40℃이며, 스테비오사이드로부터 루부소사이드를 생산하기 위한 10 내지 30시간의 최적반응시간을 나타내는 β-글루코시다제를 분비생산함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in the results of Examples 1 and 2, the Lactobacillus plantarum strain used in the present invention is superior in productivity of lubusoside compared to other lactic acid bacteria, stable at pH 2.0 to 7.5, the optimum reaction pH is pH 6.0 Β-glucosidase exhibiting an optimal reaction time of 10 to 30 hours to maintain activity at a temperature of 60 ° C. or lower, and an optimum reaction temperature of 30 to 40 ° C. It can be seen that secretory production.

이에, 상기 β-글루코시다제를 분비생산하는 균주가 종래의 공지된 균주인지의 여부를 확인하기 위하여, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주로부터 수득한 16s rRNA의 염기서열(서열번호 1)을 결정하고, 이를 이용하여 공지된 균주와의 상동성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 공지된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주와 높은 상동성을 나타내지만 동일한 균주는 검색되지 않았으므로, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 "락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100(Lactobacillus plantarum ST100)"이라 명명하고, 이를 2013년 10월 11일자로 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터에 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCTC 12503BP를 부여받았다.Thus, in order to confirm whether the strain secreting the β-glucosidase is a conventionally known strain, the base sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of the 16s rRNA obtained from the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is determined, This was used to compare homology with known strains. As a result, the Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 ( Lactobacillus plantarum ST100) was named as the Lactobacillus plantarum strain because it showed high homology with the known Lactobacillus plantarum strain but the same strain was not found. On October 11, 2013, it was deposited with the Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, and received the accession number KCTC 12503BP.

실시예 4: 반응생성물의 분석Example 4 Analysis of Reaction Products

상기 실시예 2-3의 방법으로 수득한 최종 반응액을 AW 90수지에 통과시켜서, 잔존 단백질 및 염을 제거하고, 상기 수지를 통과한 반응액을 Diaion HP-20 또는 C18 컬럼을 사용한 컬럼크로마토그래피에 적용하고, 0 내지 80% 에탄올 농도구배 용출액으로 분리정제하여, 최종 반응생성물 2.0g을 제조하였다.The final reaction solution obtained by the method of Example 2-3 was passed through AW 90 resin to remove residual protein and salt, and the reaction solution passed through the resin was subjected to column chromatography using Diaion HP-20 or C18 column. And purified by 0 to 80% ethanol gradient gradient eluate to prepare the final reaction product 2.0g.

상기 최종 반응생성물이 루부소사이드인지의 여부를 확인하기 위하여, 상기 최종 반응생성물 40㎎을 D2O에 용해시켜 분석시료를 수득하고, 상기 각 분석시료를 LC/MS, 핵자기공명(NMR) 분석(Bruker AM 500)을 통하여 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 호모-코지(HOMO-COSY), HMQC(1H-Detected heteronuclear Multiple-Quantum Coherence), HMBC(Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Coherence) 및 DEPT(Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization) 분석에 적용하여 각각의 스펙트럼을 수득한 다음, 이를 분석하였다(도 3). In order to confirm whether or not the final reaction product is rubussoside, 40 mg of the final reaction product was dissolved in D 2 O to obtain an analytical sample, and each analytical sample was subjected to LC / MS and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis ( Bruker AM 500 via 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, Homo-Cozy, HMQC (1H-Detected heteronuclear Multiple-Quantum Coherence), Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Coherence (HMBC) and Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization ) Was subjected to analysis to obtain each spectrum, which was then analyzed (FIG. 3).

도 3에 도시된 각 스펙트럼을 분석한 결과, 상기 최종 반응생성물은 루부소사이드 임을 확인하였다.As a result of analyzing each spectrum shown in Figure 3, it was confirmed that the final reaction product is rubus side.

Figure PCTKR2014010036-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2014010036-appb-I000001

Claims (12)

(a) 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주의 배양물에 스테비오사이드를 가하여 반응시키고 반응물을 수득하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 반응물로부터 루부소사이드를 회수하는 단계를 포함하는 루부소사이드의 생산방법.(a) adding stevioside to a culture of Lactobacillus plantarum strain and reacting to obtain a reactant; And (b) recovering lubusoside from the reactant. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주는 기탁번호 KCTC 12503BP로 기탁된 락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100인 것인 방법.The Lactobacillus plantarum strain is Lactobacillus plantarum ST100 deposited with accession number KCTC 12503BP. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 배양물에 가해지는 스테비오사이드의 함량은 반응물 기준 1 내지 2%(w/v)인 것인 방법.The content of steviosides added to the culture is 1 to 2% (w / v) based on the reactants. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 반응 pH는 pH 3.5 내지 7.5인 것인 방법.The reaction pH is pH 3.5 to 7.5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 반응온도는 40 내지 50℃인 것인 방법.The reaction temperature is 40 to 50 ℃. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 반응시간은 10 내지 30시간인 것인 방법.The reaction time is 10 to 30 hours. 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 조성물.Rubusoside production composition comprising a Lactobacillus plantarum strain. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 기판 또는 지지체에 고정화된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주를 포함하는 것인 조성물.A composition comprising a Lactobacillus plantarum strain immobilized on a substrate or support. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 기판 또는 지지체는 폴리비닐알코올, 칼슘알기네이트, 한천, 카라기난, 폴리아크릴아미드 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 재질로 구성되는 것인 조성물.Wherein said substrate or support is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, calcium alginate, agar, carrageenan, polyacrylamide, and combinations thereof. 제7항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 포함하는 루부소사이드 생산용 키트.Rubusoside production kit comprising the composition of any one of claims 7 to 9. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10, 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주 배양용 배지, 기포생성 억제용 소포제, 스테비오사이드, 반응용기 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 구성요소를 추가로 포함하는 것인 키트.And a component selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus plantarum strain culture medium, anti-foaming antifoaming agent, stevioside, reaction vessel and combinations thereof. β-글루코시다제 생산능력이 우수하고, 기탁번호 KCTC 12503BP로 기탁된 신규한 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 균주인 락토바실러스 플란타럼 ST100(Lactobacillus plantarum ST100). Lactobacillus plantarum ST100, a novel Lactobacillus plantarum strain having excellent β-glucosidase production and deposited with accession number KCTC 12503BP.
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