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WO2016055680A1 - Dispositif de fixation et de guidage pour culture d'arbres fruitiers en espalier - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation et de guidage pour culture d'arbres fruitiers en espalier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016055680A1
WO2016055680A1 PCT/ES2015/070726 ES2015070726W WO2016055680A1 WO 2016055680 A1 WO2016055680 A1 WO 2016055680A1 ES 2015070726 W ES2015070726 W ES 2015070726W WO 2016055680 A1 WO2016055680 A1 WO 2016055680A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping
guiding device
hook
section
cables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070726
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Ricardo Martin Alvarez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2016055680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016055680A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06—Trellis-work
    • A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices

Definitions

  • the present invention can be included within the technical field of agriculture, more specifically, in the cultivation of fruit species on trellis.
  • the object of the present invention relates to a device which is used to hold and guide fruit species, such as, but not exclusively, vine, when cultivated by trellises, in particular trellises of the type comprising aligned posts. which are interconnected through pairs of facing wires that extend to both sides of the posts.
  • the Spanish utility models U201331425 and U200900585, as well as other utility models that are the invention of the applicant, describe respective support and guide elements for vines, which allow the cultivation of vines on trellises formed by rows of aligned poles where, along of the rows, are arranged, on both sides of the posts, and fixed to said posts, corresponding pairs of cables facing each other, at various levels of height.
  • the pairs of facing cables, located at different heights, as just mentioned, define an interior space, which is related to the width of the posts.
  • the support and guide elements mentioned above allow the cables of the same pair of cables to be joined and separated from each other, to facilitate the cultivation of vine plants, since, depending on the season of the year in which we are, it is preferable that vine plants grow more confined or freer.
  • the fastener and guide element is made of shaped wire, in general folded or curved, and comprises two convergent branches that form a V, at whose apex they define a spring that generates a force that opposes the separation and the approach of the sections to each other. From the ends of the branches that are opposite the vertex, there are respective spacing sections, which move away from the V, formed by the branches, towards opposite sides respectively. At the other end of each of the spacing sections, two hooks are located to hook the cable on the opposite side.
  • the fastening element is configured to be fixed to the posts, which can be both metallic and wooden, at different heights, corresponding to the height of the cable pairs.
  • the present invention relates to a fastening and guiding device for cultivation of trellised fruit trees, particularly grapevine, but not exclusively, to be used in particular with trellis of the type composed of a row of posts aligned in correspondence with the grooves of a fruit field, for example of a vineyard, where pairs of cables facing different heights are arranged on the sides of the cables.
  • the fastening and guiding device of the invention allows selectively bringing and separating the cables from the same pair of cables to allow the growth of fruit trees in a confined manner.
  • the fastening and guiding device comprises a fork, and fixing means for fixing the fork to one of the aforementioned posts.
  • the fork is made of shaped metal wire, generally by bending and / or folding.
  • the fork has two converging V-shaped branches with a first vertex, where the branches converge.
  • a torsion spring located at the first vertex of the V, which opposes the separation and the approach of the branches to each other.
  • the branches extend into respective spacing portions that depart from said branches, each of the spacing portions extending and separating to a respective opposite side of the V.
  • Some hooks are located at the end of the spacing portions, to engage in the cables, where the hooks are separated from each other by a distance that is a function of the length of the spacing portions.
  • Each hook comprises a plurality of hook bodies that are parallel to each other, to provide greater strength to the grip between the cables, in relation to the elements of the prior art, where each hook incorporates a single hook body.
  • Figure 1. Shows a front perspective view of a fork belonging to the fastener and guide element according to the invention.
  • Figure 2.- Shows a side perspective view of the fork represented in figure 1.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of a fixing body belonging to the clamping and guiding element according to the invention.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of a closing body belonging to the fastener and guide element according to the invention.
  • the fastening and guiding device for cultivation of trellis in accordance with the present invention comprises a fork (1), shown in Figures 1 and 2, which is manufactured by bending and folding metal wire.
  • the fork (1) has two branches (2) that, at their respective first ends, are convergent and form a V, endowed with a first vertex, which is where the branches (2) converge.
  • the forming of the wire defines a torsion spring (3) at the first vertex of the V, where the spring (3) is configured to exert on each of the branches (2) a recovery force that opposes the separation and the close-up of the branches (2) with each other.
  • the branches (2) comprise second ends, opposite to the first ends, so that respective spacing portions (4) split from the second ends, each extending apart towards a respective opposite side of the V.
  • the fork (1) is configured to be fixed to a post (not shown) of a plurality of aligned posts, to, by means of the hooks, join together a pair of cables (not shown) ) that are fixed longitudinally to each of the aligned posts, where the plants of the fruit species, which is usually grapevine, but can also be other species, such as pear trees or apple trees, are confined to growing confined in the defined space between the pairs of cables.
  • the concrete construction of the branches (2), the spacing sections (4) and the hooks (5) can adopt different configurations, some of which are They explain below.
  • the branches (2) can be concavely curved, as shown in Figure 1, so as not to protrude from the post and therefore not interfere with the machines that collect the crop, for example in the case of vine.
  • the spacing portions (4) can both be of the same length or be of different lengths. In figures 1-2, spacing portions (4) of different lengths are shown.
  • the spacing portions (4) may be slightly angled as shown in Figures 1 and 2, defining several sections (6), preferably two sections (6), for facilitate the cable hitch on the same side.
  • the hooks (5) allow, as indicated above, to hook the fork (1) to the two cables of a pair of opposite cables, to bring said cables together and confine the fruit trees between the cables.
  • Each hook (5) comprises a plurality of hook bodies (8), configured in parallel, to provide greater strength to the grip between the cables.
  • hooks (5) with two hook bodies (8) are preferably shown.
  • the hook bodies (8) incorporate respective second vertices (7). Also, in the embodiment shown in the figures it can be seen that the hook bodies (8) have an acute, arrowhead shape, at the second vertex (7).
  • the second vertex (7) of a hook body (8) be directly at the free end of the spacing section (4) of its corresponding hook (5), and with free access, to allow the contact of the cable and the hook (5) to occur directly at the second vertex (7), which decreases substantially, practically canceling the hook portion ( 5) that protrudes from its corresponding cable and that could therefore cause interference with the collection machine.
  • the element of the invention comprises fixing means preferably comprising a clamping body (9) and a closing body (10).
  • Figure 3 shows a holding body (9), which is a piece of shaped wire comprising:
  • clamp portion (1 1) which is divided into two coplanar clamp sections (12) preferably oval, to embrace the post;
  • Figure 4 shows a closing body (10) that is a piece of shaped wire comprising:
  • the first section (16) has a triangular shape.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fixation et de guidage pour culture d'arbres fruitiers en espalier au moyen d'une rangée de poteaux avec des paires de câbles mis face à face à différentes hauteurs qui permet d'approcher et de séparer sélectivement les câbles d'une même paire de câbles. Le dispositif comprend une fourche (1) à deux branches (2) qui convergent pour former un V; un ressort (3) de torsion qui s'oppose à la séparation des branches (2); des parties d'écartement (4) qui s'étendent depuis les branches (2) dans des directions opposées du V; et des crochets (5) à l'extrémité des parties d'écartement (4) pour accrocher les câbles et les rapprocher entre eux et qui sont séparés par une distance qui est fonction de la longueur des parties d'écartement (4) et qui comprennent plusieurs corps de crochet (9) parallèles.
PCT/ES2015/070726 2014-10-06 2015-10-06 Dispositif de fixation et de guidage pour culture d'arbres fruitiers en espalier Ceased WO2016055680A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431298U ES1129480Y (es) 2014-10-06 2014-10-06 Dispositivo de sujecion y guiado para cultivo de frutales enespaldera
ESU201431298 2014-10-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016055680A1 true WO2016055680A1 (fr) 2016-04-14

Family

ID=52682977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2015/070726 Ceased WO2016055680A1 (fr) 2014-10-06 2015-10-06 Dispositif de fixation et de guidage pour culture d'arbres fruitiers en espalier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1129480Y (fr)
WO (1) WO2016055680A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900019846A1 (it) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-28 Paolo Dei Un dispositivo per sorreggere i rami di vitigni
IT202100020153A1 (it) * 2021-07-28 2023-01-28 Vettori Giovanni Un dispositivo per sorreggere i rami di vitigni

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2866783A1 (fr) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-02 Creations E C B Et Dispositif de guidage de fils releveurs utilises dans le domaine du palissage en arboriculture et en viticulture
ES1069817U (es) * 2009-02-13 2009-05-12 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Dispositivo de sujecion y guia para forzar el crecimiento vertical de las cepas de vid.
ES1070086U (es) * 2009-03-25 2009-06-10 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Dispositivo mejorado de sujecion y guia para forzar el crecimiento vertical de las cepas de vid.
EP2106689A1 (fr) * 2007-01-23 2009-10-07 Martin Alvarez, José Antonio Élément de guidage et de suspension pour renforcer la croissance verticales des souches d'une vigne
ES1101330U (es) * 2013-12-12 2014-02-25 Rioja Vid Tecnologia, S.L. Elemento de soporte y guía para vid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2866783A1 (fr) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-02 Creations E C B Et Dispositif de guidage de fils releveurs utilises dans le domaine du palissage en arboriculture et en viticulture
EP2106689A1 (fr) * 2007-01-23 2009-10-07 Martin Alvarez, José Antonio Élément de guidage et de suspension pour renforcer la croissance verticales des souches d'une vigne
ES1069817U (es) * 2009-02-13 2009-05-12 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Dispositivo de sujecion y guia para forzar el crecimiento vertical de las cepas de vid.
ES1070086U (es) * 2009-03-25 2009-06-10 Ricardo Martin Alvarez Dispositivo mejorado de sujecion y guia para forzar el crecimiento vertical de las cepas de vid.
ES1101330U (es) * 2013-12-12 2014-02-25 Rioja Vid Tecnologia, S.L. Elemento de soporte y guía para vid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900019846A1 (it) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-28 Paolo Dei Un dispositivo per sorreggere i rami di vitigni
IT202100020153A1 (it) * 2021-07-28 2023-01-28 Vettori Giovanni Un dispositivo per sorreggere i rami di vitigni

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1129480Y (es) 2015-05-06
ES1129480U (es) 2014-10-21

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