WO2015118230A1 - Detection d'eau dans une bouee de tensionnement - Google Patents
Detection d'eau dans une bouee de tensionnement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015118230A1 WO2015118230A1 PCT/FR2014/050196 FR2014050196W WO2015118230A1 WO 2015118230 A1 WO2015118230 A1 WO 2015118230A1 FR 2014050196 W FR2014050196 W FR 2014050196W WO 2015118230 A1 WO2015118230 A1 WO 2015118230A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- echo
- standard
- representative
- echoes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/296—Acoustic waves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
- E21B17/012—Risers with buoyancy elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
- E21B17/015—Non-vertical risers, e.g. articulated or catenary-type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/001—Survey of boreholes or wells for underwater installation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/296—Acoustic waves
- G01F23/2962—Measuring transit time of reflected waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/20—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of apparatus for measuring liquid level
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for detecting water in a buoy for tensioning a riser (or "riser”) of an installation in an aquatic environment.
- FIG. 1 represents an example of a known riser 10 implemented in a hydrocarbon extraction plant in a marine environment.
- This riser 10 is conventionally used to transport, in a substantially vertical direction, petroleum products extracted from one or more wells dug in the marine subsoil 12, to a surface structure, for example up to a floating production, storage and loading (FPSO) base 18 (Floating production storage and offloading).
- FPSO floating production, storage and loading
- the set of conduits is grouped in the riser 10 and opens at the upper end of said riser.
- Flexible lines 16 connect the conduits 14 from the upper end of the riser 10 to the surface structure 18 where the hydrocarbons produced can be stored.
- This riser 10 and these pipes 16 can also be used in the other direction to, for example, convey water or gas from the floating base to the ground.
- the riser 10 may conventionally have a length of the order of a few kilometers. Therefore, regardless of the material used to make this riser 10, the latter tends to flare. In addition, this trend can be accentuated by ocean currents. Also, to maintain vertical position of the riser 10, it is known to associate it with a tensioning buoy 20, said riser being fixed to the sea floor, at its lower end, by means of a anchor 22.
- the tensioning buoy 20 is a generally metallic structure containing air to ensure, due to the Archimedes thrust, a tension towards the high on the riser 10, allowing its maintenance in vertical position and limiting buckling.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a type of known tensioning buoy.
- the tensioning buoy 20 consists of cylindrical flat-bottomed compartments 32 fixed to each other and communicating with each other through valves 26.
- Each cylindrical compartment 24 has reinforcing members 28 on its upper and lower surfaces.
- a tube 30, intended to be secured to the riser, passes through all the compartments 24 to distribute the forces exerted by this riser on the tensioning buoy 20.
- the tensioning buoy 40 has cylindrical compartments 44 having a convex bottom 42 fixed to each other and communicating with each other through the valves 46.
- the bulging funds 42 are intended to improve their mechanical resistance compared to compartments with a flat bottom.
- Tensioning buoys which remain permanently in the marine environment, are subject to corrosion which can cause leaks in their compartments and, thus, make the tension buoy inoperative.
- Tensioning buoys are regularly inspected using an underwater robot to determine if they are leaking and / or partially filled with water.
- transducer or sensor / transmitter
- the transducer placed against a wall of the tube, emits ultrasonic waves that propagate very well in water, but almost not in the air, and then measures the echo of the waves reflected by the wall of said tube, opposite to the wall against which the transducer is placed.
- the present invention proposes a method for detecting water in a buoy for tensioning a riser of an installation in an aquatic environment, said method being characterized in that it comprises successive stages of:
- the comparison of the representative response echo with the representative standard echo consists in calculating their difference in amplitude.
- the determination of the presence or absence of water in the buoy consists in comparing the calculated difference in amplitude with a predefined threshold
- the threshold is 5 dB.
- the step of defining the representative standard echo consists in particular in:
- the selection of the pair of standard echoes having the greatest difference concerns the pairs of standard echoes beyond the second and below the twenty-first.
- the step of defining the representative standard echo is done by numerical simulation and / or representative model test.
- the step of measuring the representative response echo consists in particular of:
- the ultrasonic signal emissions and the echo measurements are carried out by means of a transducer.
- the invention also relates to a device for detecting water in a buoy for tensioning a riser of an installation in a marine environment, said device comprising
- an ultrasonic transducer applied to a wall of said buoy, said transducer emitting an ultrasonic signal and measuring a representative response echo caused by the rebound of said signal within said buoy,
- a data memory in which are stored a representative representative standard echo and the representative response echo measured by the transducer
- Figure 1 already described, schematically shows an example of a riser of a hydrocarbon production facility in a marine environment
- FIGS. 2 and 3 already described, illustrate schematically in front view and top view, respectively, a known example of tensioning buoy flat bottom.
- Figure 4 already described, schematically shows in front view a known example of tensioning buoy with curved bottoms.
- FIG. 5 represents, in the form of a logic diagram, an embodiment of a method for detecting water according to the invention
- FIG. 6 schematically represents an embodiment of a water detection device according to the invention
- FIG. 7 represents, in the form of a graph, an example of comparison between standard echoes and response echoes caused by the bouncing of an ultrasonic signal transmitted on a wall of a tensioning buoy.
- the method 50 for detecting water in a buoy for tensioning a riser of an installation in the aquatic environment essentially comprises the following steps.
- it is a marine hydrocarbon extraction facility similar to that shown in Figure 1.
- This echo representative standard EE H can be defined by numerical simulation and / or by tests on a representative model.
- this definition (54) of the EEn standard echo first consists in transmitting an ultrasonic signal on a wall of a standard buoy filled with water, at a given location of said wall, and then to measure a first series of standard echoes EE.
- the same ultrasonic signal is emitted on the wall of said standard buoy, this time filled with air, at the same location of said wall, and then a second series of standard echoes is measured.
- each standard of the first series and each corresponding standard of the second series is then calculated, the pair of standard echoes with the largest difference are selected, and a standard echo EEn is selected from the two echoes of the second series. said pair of standard echoes.
- the representative standard echo EEn is the eleventh standard echo measured for a buoy filled with water.
- the rank of the pair of standard echoes with the greatest difference depends on the conditions of ultrasound signal emission and echo measurement, as well as the thickness, geometry and condition of the the standard buoy.
- Representative standard echoes may be defined at different compartments of the standard buoy whose state (contains water or not) is known because it is known to fill at least partially one or more compartments of a buoy tensioning in order to serve as a reserve of tensioning force.
- the state of these compartments being known, it is possible to compare the standard echo representative of a compartment with the echo representative of another compartment, or more generally at other places of the standard buoy, so as to increase the accuracy of water detection
- the next step of the detection method 50 according to the invention consists in emitting (56), by means of an ultrasound emitter 86 applied to a wall of a tensioning buoy to be tested, an ultrasonic signal.
- the representative response echo ERn caused by the rebound of the ultrasonic signal within the tensioning buoy to be tested is then measured (58).
- the step of measuring (58) the representative response echo ERi i consists of measuring a series of response echoes ER, then selecting the one corresponding to the echo representative standard chosen EEn.
- the number of ER response echoes is the same as the number of EE standard echoes.
- the measurement (58) of the ER response echoes is a measurement performed for example by means of an ultrasound receiver 86 applied to a wall of the tensioning buoy to be tested.
- the ultrasound receiver is preferably placed substantially in the same place as the ultrasound transmitter.
- an ultrasonic transducer 86 that is to say an ultrasonic transmitter / receiver device
- Such a transducer 86 emits compression waves with a frequency of between 0.2 MHz and 20 MHz.
- the coupling of the transducer 86 to the metal of the buoy is provided by seawater or an additional couplant.
- the echoes are formed by the successive reflections of the ultrasonic signal at the levels of the different interfaces (i.e. material changes) encountered on its propagation path.
- a first reflection of the ultrasonic signal has place at the interface between the paint layer covering the wall against which the transmitter is plated and the metal structure of the tensioning buoy.
- This first echo can itself be reflected at the interface between the paint layer and the ultrasound receiver.
- a second echo comes from the reflection of the ultrasonic signal at the interface between the metal structure of the tensioning buoy and the inside of the tensioning buoy, which may be, a priori, either air, or water, if the buoy is leaky.
- the reflection of the ultrasonic signal is almost complete at a steel / air interface and, in any case, significantly greater than the reflection of the ultrasonic signal at a steel / water interface.
- the ER response echoes of the same ultrasonic signal are influenced by the presence or absence of water in the tensioning buoy.
- the echoes are greater in the absence of water in the tensioning buoy on the propagation path of the ultrasonic signal in case of presence of water.
- the speed of propagation of an ultrasonic signal is greater in the water than in the air.
- the presence of water in a tensioning buoy can cause a shift of the ER response echoes of an ultrasonic signal with respect to the same echoes in the absence of water.
- the lag remains however minimal and therefore difficult to determine.
- the method 50 continues by comparing (60) the representative response echo ERn to the representative standard echo EEn.
- this comparison (60) consists in calculating the difference ⁇ between the amplitude AEn of the representative standard echo EEn and the amplitude ARn.
- the first measured echoes can come from the reflection of the ultrasonic signal on the paint / steel interface (and the successive reflections of the signal thus reflected). Therefore, to improve the accuracy of the detection of water in the buoy tensioning, it is expected to ignore the first measured echoes, for example, the first two echoes.
- the echoes of very high orders may be unrepresentative because of the many successive reflections which are then involved in the buoy tension and which generate a flattening of the signal due in particular to the non-zero size of the ultrasonic transducer and roughness of the surfaces involved. Therefore, to improve the accuracy of the comparison step 60, it is preferentially interested echoes being beyond the second and below the twenty-first. In the example shown in Figure 6, we deal with echoes from the third and up to the eleventh inclusive.
- the determination step (62) consists of comparing the calculated amplitude difference ⁇ with a predefined threshold, preferably of the order of 5 dB. Therefore, if said amplitude difference does not exceed said threshold, it is concluded that the buoy contains no water and, if said amplitude difference exceeds said threshold, it is concluded that the buoy contains water.
- the device 70 adapted to implement the method 50 according to the invention comprises a man-machine interface 84, an ultrasonic transducer 86, a data memory 88, a program memory 90, and a computer 92 controlling said human-machine interface said transducer and said data and program memories.
- these elements of the device 70 according to the invention are interconnected by a bus of the CAN (Controller Area Network) type.
- the ultrasonic transducer 86 is applied to a wall of the buoy to be tested, emits an ultrasonic signal 56 and measures the representative echo response ERn caused by the bounces of said ultrasonic signal within said buoy.
- the representative standard echo EEn and the representative response echo ERi i measured by the transducer 86 are stored in the data memory 88.
- Program memory 90 includes
- a program 82 for determining 62 the presence or absence of water in the buoy according to said comparison is not limited to the examples described and shown, but it is capable of numerous variants accessible to those skilled in the art.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2016010135A MX2016010135A (es) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Deteccion de agua dentro de una boya de tensado. |
| BR112016017726-6A BR112016017726B1 (pt) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Detecção de água em uma boia de tensionamento |
| US15/115,456 US9841308B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Detection of water in a tensioning buoy |
| PCT/FR2014/050196 WO2015118230A1 (fr) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Detection d'eau dans une bouee de tensionnement |
| UY0001035977A UY35977A (es) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-02 | Deteccion de agua dentro de una boya de tensado |
| ARP150100306A AR099232A1 (es) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-02-03 | Detección de agua dentro de una boya de tensado |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2014/050196 WO2015118230A1 (fr) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Detection d'eau dans une bouee de tensionnement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015118230A1 true WO2015118230A1 (fr) | 2015-08-13 |
Family
ID=50290205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2014/050196 Ceased WO2015118230A1 (fr) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Detection d'eau dans une bouee de tensionnement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9841308B2 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR099232A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112016017726B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2016010135A (fr) |
| UY (1) | UY35977A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015118230A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109764928A (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-17 | 长沙学院 | 一种应变式智能溶液深度和密度的测量装置及测量方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014016801A2 (fr) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Surveillance acoustique non invasif de récipients sous-marins |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3855656A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1974-12-24 | Amoco Prod Co | Underwater buoy for a riser pipe |
| JPS57161672A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-10-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | Measuring method utilizing ultrasonic wave |
| DE3478357D1 (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1989-06-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Ultrasonic transducers having improved acoustic impedance matching layers |
| US4524609A (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-06-25 | Sharp Bruce R | Storage tank systems |
| GB9318281D0 (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1993-10-20 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | A device for non-intrusive detection of liquids |
| US6820008B1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2004-11-16 | Fugro Global Environmental & Ocean Sciences, Inc. | System and method for measuring deep sea currents |
| GB0409361D0 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2004-06-02 | Stolt Offshore Sa | Marine riser tower |
| EP2837553B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-09 | 2022-01-19 | CyTroniQ Ltd. | Système de positionnement statique et dynamique ou de commande des mouvements d'une structure marine |
-
2014
- 2014-02-04 MX MX2016010135A patent/MX2016010135A/es unknown
- 2014-02-04 BR BR112016017726-6A patent/BR112016017726B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-02-04 WO PCT/FR2014/050196 patent/WO2015118230A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-04 US US15/115,456 patent/US9841308B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-02 UY UY0001035977A patent/UY35977A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-02-03 AR ARP150100306A patent/AR099232A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014016801A2 (fr) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Surveillance acoustique non invasif de récipients sous-marins |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109764928A (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-17 | 长沙学院 | 一种应变式智能溶液深度和密度的测量装置及测量方法 |
| CN109764928B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2023-10-13 | 长沙学院 | 一种应变式智能溶液深度和密度的测量装置及测量方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UY35977A (es) | 2015-08-31 |
| BR112016017726A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
| AR099232A1 (es) | 2016-07-06 |
| US9841308B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| US20170167910A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| BR112016017726B1 (pt) | 2021-12-14 |
| MX2016010135A (es) | 2016-12-14 |
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