WO2015115441A1 - 生体信号検出衣料 - Google Patents
生体信号検出衣料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015115441A1 WO2015115441A1 PCT/JP2015/052229 JP2015052229W WO2015115441A1 WO 2015115441 A1 WO2015115441 A1 WO 2015115441A1 JP 2015052229 W JP2015052229 W JP 2015052229W WO 2015115441 A1 WO2015115441 A1 WO 2015115441A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- biological signal
- signal detection
- electrodes
- clothing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
- A61B5/6805—Vests, e.g. shirts or gowns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/282—Holders for multiple electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/002—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
- A41D1/005—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment with embedded cable or connector
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1281—Patients' garments with incorporated means for medical monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0006—ECG or EEG signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
- A61B5/268—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing conductive polymers, e.g. PEDOT:PSS polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
- A61B5/27—Conductive fabrics or textiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7225—Details of analogue processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/195—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds sulfated or sulfonated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
- D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3566—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/10—Knitted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/20—Woven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/18—Shielding or protection of sensors from environmental influences, e.g. protection from mechanical damage
- A61B2562/182—Electrical shielding, e.g. using a Faraday cage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/22—Arrangements of medical sensors with cables or leads; Connectors or couplings specifically adapted for medical sensors
- A61B2562/221—Arrangements of sensors with cables or leads, e.g. cable harnesses
- A61B2562/222—Electrical cables or leads therefor, e.g. coaxial cables or ribbon cables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biological signal detection garment for measuring a bioelectric signal such as an electrocardiogram.
- a bioelectrode attached to the body surface is widely used.
- an electrocardiogram waveform is recorded over a long period of time, and by analyzing the change in the waveform, it is possible to detect autonomic disturbances and signs of heart disease at an early stage. It is known to be effective in preventive medicine.
- clothes (wearable electrodes) to which biological electrodes are attached are attracting attention (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- the conventional wearable electrode is arranged at a position where the electrode is difficult to contact with the living body, and long-term measurement is difficult, and the wiring from the electrode to the biological signal measuring device is not integrated with the clothing, and the wearer There is a problem in that the signal is uncomfortable and the signal deteriorates due to the movement of the wiring. Furthermore, since the conventional wearable electrode does not have moisture permeability, the skin is likely to be stuffy due to perspiration, and there is a problem of causing discomfort to the wearer. Furthermore, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain stable conductivity by drying the skin and the electrode in a state where there is no perspiration.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a biological signal detection garment capable of stably detecting a biological signal for a long period of time without causing discomfort to the wearer.
- the biological signal detection garment of the present invention includes at least two electrodes made of a conductive fiber structure, and a bioelectric signal acquired by the electrodes in contact with the living body.
- the measurement device is an electrocardiogram measurement device, and any one of the electrodes is a related electrode, and an electrode other than the related electrode is an indifferent electrode As a reference potential electrode), a potential difference between the related electrode and the indifferent electrode is detected as an electrocardiogram waveform.
- the measurement device is an electrocardiogram measurement device, and has at least three electrodes made of the conductive fiber structure, and any one of the electrodes One of the electrodes is a related electrode, an electrode other than the related electrode is an indifferent electrode (biological reference potential electrode), and a potential difference between the two related electrodes is detected as an electrocardiogram waveform.
- the measurement device is an electrocardiogram measurement device, and two of the electrodes are respectively located on the left and right side chests or in the vicinity of the side abdomen of the clothing main body. When three or more electrodes are arranged, the remaining electrodes are arranged apart from the electrodes arranged on the left and right side chests or the side of the side of the clothing main body.
- the electrodes disposed in the vicinity of the left and right side chests or the side abdomen of the clothing main body are two related electrodes, and the others are indifferent electrodes (biological electrodes) As a reference potential electrode), a potential difference between the two related electrodes is detected as an electrocardiogram waveform.
- the biological signal detection garment of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the conductive fiber structure is a fiber structure impregnated with a conductive polymer.
- the conductive fiber structure is obtained by applying a dispersion liquid in which the conductive polymer and the binder are dispersed in a solvent to the fiber structure.
- the fiber structure is impregnated with the conductive polymer.
- the conductive polymer is a mixture of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polystyrenesulfonic acid in the above invention.
- the fiber structure used for the electrode is a woven or knitted fabric, and the basis weight of the woven or knitted fabric is 50 g / m 2 or more and 300 g / m 2 or less.
- the woven or knitted fabric used for the electrode is composed of synthetic fiber multifilament, and at least a part of the synthetic fiber multifilament used for the woven or knitted fabric has a fineness of 30 dtex or more and 400 dtex.
- the woven or knitted fabric used for the electrode is composed of a synthetic fiber multifilament, and at least a part of the synthetic fiber multifilament used for the woven or knitted fabric has a single yarn fiber diameter.
- a synthetic fiber multifilament having a thickness of 10 nm to 5000 nm is included.
- the woven or knitted fabric used for the electrode is composed of a synthetic fiber multifilament, and at least a part of the synthetic fiber multifilament used for the woven or knitted fabric has a single yarn fiber diameter. It includes a synthetic fiber multifilament having a thickness of 10 nm to 1000 nm.
- the biological signal detection garment of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, a resin layer is laminated on the back surface side of the surface of the conductive fiber structure used for the electrode that contacts the skin side.
- the biological signal detection garment of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the resin layer is a polyurethane moisture-permeable layer.
- the wiring portion is formed of a conductive resin print, a conductive resin film laminate, a conductive fiber, or a metal wire.
- the wiring portion is formed by sewing conductive fibers, and the conductive fibers are made of fibers coated with metals.
- the metal coated on the conductive fiber includes silver, aluminum, or stainless steel in the above invention.
- the wiring part is arranged on a surface side of the garment main body part.
- the wiring portion is formed by stitching conductive fibers, and the conductive fibers are exposed mainly on the surface side of the garment main body portion. It is characterized by being sewn by sewing using a single thread.
- the wiring portion is disposed on a surface side of the clothing main body portion, and a portion of the wiring portion exposed to the surface side of the clothing main body portion is waterproof. It is characterized by being covered with an electrically insulating member.
- the biological signal detection clothing of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the electrically insulating member is a polyurethane film.
- the wiring portion is formed of a conductive resin, and the conductive resin is continuously applied to a part of one side of a sheet made of a waterproof electrically insulating member.
- the wiring portion is formed by laminating the surface of the waterproof electrically insulating member on which the conductive resin is laminated with the clothing main body portion.
- the biological signal detection clothing of the present invention has at least two conductive connection systems constituted by the one electrode, the measurement device, and the wiring part that conductively connects the electrode and the measurement device. And the part formed on the clothing main-body part at least of the said conduction
- electrical_connection connection system is isolate
- the garment main body portion is formed of a woven or knitted fabric, and the stress at 60% elongation in either the vertical direction or the horizontal direction of the woven or knitted fabric is 0.5 N or more. 15 N or less, and the electrode is made to adhere to the skin at a pressure of 0.1 kPa or more and 2.0 kPa or less during clothing.
- the biological signal detecting garment of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the garment main body part is a woven or knitted fabric made of an elastic yarn and an inelastic yarn.
- the biological signal detecting garment of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the elastic yarn is a polyurethane elastic fiber.
- the biological signal detection clothing of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the clothing main body is a knitted fabric.
- the biological signal detection clothing of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the measuring device can be attached to and detached from the clothing body through a connector.
- the measurement device has a function of communicating with a mobile terminal or a personal computer to transfer data.
- the measurement device has a function of wirelessly communicating with a mobile terminal or a personal computer and transferring data.
- the biological signal detection garment of the present invention can attach and detach and connect at least two or more electrodes made of a conductive fiber structure and a measuring device for detecting and processing a bioelectric signal acquired by the electrode in contact with the living body. It comprises a connector, a wiring part that electrically connects the electrode and the connector, and a clothing main body part in which the electrode, the connector, and the wiring part are arranged at predetermined positions.
- the biological signal detection garment according to the present invention is arranged such that the biological signal is continuously applied for a long time without discomfort to the wearer at the time of wearing by arranging the electrode, the wiring part, and the measuring device at predetermined positions of the clothing main body part. And stable detection.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a biological signal detection garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of the biological signal detection clothing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a biological signal detection garment according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an outline of the measuring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a biological signal detection garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the biological signal detection garment 100 of the present invention detects and processes the bioelectric signals acquired by the three electrodes 101a, 101b, 101c made of conductive fiber structures and the electrodes 101a, 101b, 101c.
- a clothing main body 104 disposed at a predetermined position.
- the measuring apparatus 102 is an electrocardiogram measuring apparatus will be described as an example.
- electrodes 101a and 101b are respectively disposed on the back surface of the clothing main body 104 (the surface on which the body 1 is in contact) and in contact with the left and right side chests or the vicinity of the side abdomen when worn.
- the electrode 101c is disposed below the electrode 101b at a position separated from the electrodes 101a and 101b disposed in the vicinity of the left and right side chests or flank portions of 104.
- the electrodes 101a, 101b, and 101c are arranged in the left and right side chests or in the vicinity of the flank of the clothing main body 104 and the portions separated from the left and right side chests or in the vicinity of the flank, respectively.
- the body 1 can be brought into contact with the body 1 in a stable manner, and a continuous biological signal can be measured for a long period of time.
- the measuring device 102 and the electrodes 101a, 101b, and 101c are electrically connected by wiring portions 103a, 103b, and 103c arranged directly on the clothing main body portion 104.
- the wiring portions 103a, 103b, and 103c are integrated with the clothing main body portion 104, the wearer does not feel uncomfortable, and signal deterioration due to movement of the wirings 103a, 103b, and 103c can be prevented.
- the electrodes 101a and 101b are the two related electrodes, 101c is the indifferent electrode (biological reference potential electrode), and the potential difference between the related electrodes 101a and 101b is detected as an electrocardiogram waveform.
- Biological signals can be detected using the electrode 101a disposed near the right chest or left abdomen as a positive electrode and the electrode 101b disposed near the left chest or left abdomen as a negative electrode.
- the QRS signal amplitude can be detected large, which is convenient for automatic analysis of the pulse interval (RR interval).
- FIG. 1 illustrates the case of using three electrodes
- the number is not limited to three as long as it is two or more.
- the electrodes are arranged on the left and right side chests or in the vicinity of the flank of the clothing main body 104, and any one of the electrodes is used as a related electrode, and the electrodes other than the related electrodes are used as indifferent electrodes.
- the (biological reference potential electrode) a potential difference between the related electrode and the indifferent electrode may be detected as an electrocardiogram waveform.
- any two of the electrodes are used as related electrodes, electrodes other than the related electrodes are used as indifferent electrodes (biological reference potential electrodes), and the potential difference between the two related electrodes is calculated. What is necessary is just to detect as an electrocardiogram waveform.
- the two electrodes are arranged near the left and right side chests or flank of the clothing main body 104, and the other electrodes are arranged on the left and right side chests or sides of the clothing main body 104. It is preferable to arrange at a position separated from two electrodes arranged in the vicinity of the abdomen.
- the electrode 101 (101a, 101b, 101c) for detecting a biological signal from the body 1 is preferably a fiber structure impregnated with a conductive polymer, and constitutes the fiber structure. More preferably, a conductive resin is supported on the surface of the single fiber and / or the gap between the single fiber and the single fiber.
- a conductive resin is supported between fibers constituting the fiber structure.
- the electrode 101 made of the fiber structure according to the present invention is less irritating at the time of contact with the skin and has high safety. If the signal cannot be obtained satisfactorily due to skin drying, a good electrocardiogram can be obtained by applying a small amount of physiological saline or moisturizing agent to the fiber structure.
- physiological saline or moisturizing agent for example, glycerol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol copolymer, ethylene glycol, sphingosine, phosphatidylcholine and the like can be used, and one of these may be used alone, or two or more May be used in combination.
- moisturizing agents are also used as a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetics, and are extremely safe for the skin.
- the conductive polymer used for the electrode 101 according to the present invention is not limited as long as it is a resin having conductivity.
- a conductive resin composition in which carbon black, CNT (Carbon Nanotube), metal fine particles, and the like are blended with a low conductive resin may be used, but a conductive polymer in which the resin itself has conductivity is preferable.
- the conductive polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer exhibiting conductivity.
- acetylene-based, hetero 5-membered ring systems polypyrrole, poly (3-methylpyrrole), poly (3-ethyl) Pyrrole), poly (3-alkylpyrrole) such as poly (3-dodecylpyrrole); poly (3,4-dialkyl) such as poly (3,4-dimethylpyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-dodecylpyrrole) Pyrrole); poly (N-alkylpyrrole) such as poly (N-methylpyrrole), poly (N-dodecylpyrrole); poly (N-methyl-3-methylpyrrole), poly (N-ethyl-3-dodecylpyrrole) ) Such as poly (N-alkyl-3-alkylpyrrole); pyrrole polymers such as poly (3-carboxypyrrole), polythiophene, poly (3-methyl), poly
- PVP polyparaphenylene vinylene
- Conductive polymers improve conductivity when used with dopants, including dopant ions such as chloride ions and bromide ions, and perchlorate ions.
- Phosphate ions such as tetrafluoroborate ion, hexafluoroarsenate ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, thiocyanate ion, hexafluorosilicate ion, phosphate ion, phenylphosphate ion, hexafluorophosphate ion, trifluoro Acetate ion, tosylate ion, ethylbenzenesulfonate ion, dodecylbenzenesulfone Alkyl benzene sulfonate ions such as acid ions, alkyl sulfonate ions such as methyl sulfonate ions and ethyl sulfonate ions, poly
- polypyrrole, poly3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT), polyaniline, polyparaphenylene vinylene (PPV), and the like are easy to be resinized and are preferably used as the conductive resin.
- the conductive polymer such as PEDOT / PSS is impregnated into the fiber structure by applying or dipping a dispersion liquid dispersed together with a binder in a solvent to the fiber structure.
- a dispersion liquid dispersed together with a binder in a solvent to the fiber structure.
- the binder may be a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate; polyimides; polyamide imides; polyamides such as polyamide 6, polyamide 6, 6, polyamide 12, and polyamide 11; polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene Fluoropolymers such as ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer and polychlorotrifluoroethylene; vinyl resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinyl chloride; epoxy resins; xylene resins; aramid resins; Polyurea; polyurea; melamine resin; phenol resin; polyether; acrylic resin and copolymers thereof.
- binders may be dissolved in an organic solvent, may be provided with a functional group such as a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group, may be formed into an aqueous solution, or may be dispersed in water such as emulsification.
- a functional group such as a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group
- water such as emulsification.
- the binder resins one or more of polyurethane, polyester, acrylic resin, polyamide, polyimide, epoxy resin, and polyimide silicone are preferable because they can be easily mixed.
- the solvent to be used is not limited as long as the conductive polymer and the binder are stably dispersed, but water or a mixed solution of water and alcohol can be preferably used.
- a polythiophene conductive polymer such as PEDOT / PSS
- the basis weight of the fiber structure is preferably 50 g / m 2 or more and 300 g / m 2 or less. . When it is less than 50 g / m 2 , the impregnation amount of the conductive resin is reduced, and washing durability cannot be obtained. If it is larger than 300 g / m 2 , the actual weight is large, and the wearing feeling is inferior. More preferably, it is 60 g / m 2 or more and 250 g / m 2 or less.
- the thickness of the fiber structure is preferably 0.2 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. If the thickness is less than 0.2 mm, the fabric is too thin and the basis weight is reduced, and the impregnation amount of the conductive resin is reduced. If the thickness exceeds 2.0 mm, it is too thick and the wear feeling is inferior. More preferably, it is 0.3 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.
- the size and shape of the electrode 101 are not particularly defined as long as a biological signal can be detected, and the lengths of the vertical and horizontal sides are preferably 2 cm or more and 20 cm or less, respectively.
- the length of the electrode 101 is 2 cm or less, the area of the electrode is too small. Therefore, when the cloth moves during exercise, the electrode is easily displaced, and noise is easily picked up. If it is 20 cm or more, the size is not necessary for substantial signal detection, and the area of the electrode is too large. Therefore, the distance between adjacent electrodes is small, and a trouble such as a short circuit is likely to occur. More preferably, the vertical and horizontal lengths are 2.5 cm or more and 18 cm or less, respectively.
- the fiber structure is preferably a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a non-woven fabric, more preferably It is a highly flexible knitted fabric.
- the structure and manufacturing method of the fiber structure represented by the knitted fabric are not particularly limited, but a shape that retains moisture such as sweat is preferable as the electrode, and a multilayered knitted fabric can be preferably used for the knitted fabric. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a double Russell structure, a corrugated cardboard structure, a reversible structure, a smooth structure, a milling structure, and a back hair structure.
- the woven or knitted fabric used for the electrode 101 of the present invention preferably contains a multifilament yarn composed of a plurality of single fibers from the viewpoint of supporting the conductive resin on the fiber structure and high conductivity.
- the fineness of the multifilament yarn is not particularly limited, it is preferably 30 dtex to 400 dtex from the viewpoint of utilizing the characteristics as a fiber structure.
- the mixing ratio of the multifilament yarn in the woven or knitted fabric is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the performance, but a higher mixing ratio is preferable from the viewpoint of conductivity and durability, and more preferably 50% to 100%. It is.
- a polyester-based synthetic fiber such as polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, or a polyamide-based synthetic fiber such as nylon
- blended additives such as a titanium oxide
- the fiber which carried out the polymer modification for functional provisions such as a hygroscopic improvement, may also be used.
- the cross-sectional shape of a single fiber unit constituting the multifilament is not specified, and various irregular cross-sectional yarns represented by a round shape, a triangular shape, an eight-leaf shape, a flat shape, and a Y shape can also be used.
- the inelastic yarn a core sheath or a side-by-side type composite yarn made of polymers having different viscosities can be used.
- false twisted yarn obtained by false twisting these raw yarns may be used.
- synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile and polypropylene, regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic and cupra, and semisynthetic fibers such as acetate and triacetate can be used.
- the fiber structure according to the present invention preferably includes a multifilament having a single fiber diameter of 0.2 dtex or less from the viewpoint of supporting the conductive resin on the fiber surface and the gaps between the fibers.
- the mixing ratio in the fiber structure of single fibers and multifilaments of 0.2 dtex or less is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the performance, but a higher mixing ratio is preferable from the viewpoint of conductivity and durability, and more preferably. It is 50% or more and 100% or less.
- microfibers with a fiber diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less used for artificial leather and outer materials are used, and more preferably, for the purpose of preventing slipping on linings of sports clothing, brassiere, golf gloves, etc. in recent years.
- Nanofibers having a fiber diameter of 10 nm to 5000 nm, particularly nanofibers having a fiber diameter of 10 nm to 1000 nm.
- Nanofibers include nanofiber staple yarns made from “Nanoalloy (registered trademark)” fibers, monofilament yarns made by an electrospinning method, etc., and fibers containing nanofibers made by a known method Although a structure can be used suitably, the fiber structure containing the multifilament yarn of nanofiber is more preferable.
- the nanofiber multifilament yarn can be produced by a known composite spinning method or the like. As an example, nanofiber multifilament yarns with small variations in fiber diameter can be effectively used by removing the composite fiber using the composite base exemplified in JP2013-185283A, but are not limited thereto. is not.
- the electrode 101 used in the present invention is preferably formed by laminating a resin layer on one side of a fiber structure containing a conductive substance. Considering adaptation to a bioelectrode, it is preferable that a resin layer is laminated on the back side of the surface of the fiber structure used for the electrode 101 that is in contact with the skin side.
- a resin layer is laminated on the back side of the surface of the fiber structure used for the electrode 101 that is in contact with the skin side.
- the type and shape of the polymer constituting the resin layer are not particularly limited as long as humidity control is possible and is preferably a moisture permeable layer. If the movement of moisture is completely blocked, the feeling of stuffiness will become stronger, leading to discomfort during wearing, as well as causing rashes.
- a moisture permeable layer known membranes, films, laminates, such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) porous membranes, hydrophilic polyester resins, nonporous membranes made of hydrophilic elastomers such as polyurethane resins, polyurethane resin microporous membranes, Although the form which laminated
- the moisture permeable layer is preferably a laminate of stretchable polyurethane resin microporous membranes laminated. Furthermore, in order to improve moisture permeability, micropores may be formed in a fiber structure having a resin layer laminated on one side using a punching machine or a sewing machine.
- the electrode 101 used in the present invention preferably has a surface electrical resistance value of 1 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ or less after 20 repeated washings by the washing method according to JIS L0217 (2012) 103 method. If it exceeds 1 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ , the noise of the electric signal will increase and it will be difficult to measure accurately. Even when the electrode 101 has a dry surface electrical resistance greater than 1 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ , the electrode 101 is impregnated with a liquid containing an electrolyte such as tap water or sweat when worn as the living body detection clothing 100. Then, measurement can be performed when the substantial surface electric resistance value is reduced to 1 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ or less.
- the biological signal detection garment 100 of the present invention is expected to be widely used in general households, it is preferable that biological signals can be detected until after 20 washings in consideration of actual wearing.
- the wiring part 103 (103a, 103b, 103c) for transmitting the biological signal obtained by the electrode 101 to the measuring device 102 is required.
- the wiring portion 103 is preferably formed by a method of printing a conductive resin on the clothing main body portion 104, a method of laminating a film of a conductive resin, and a fiber or metal wire having electrical conductivity.
- the conductive resin used is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having conductivity.
- the conductive resin to be used include carbon black, carbon nanotubes, metal fine particles, or a mixture thereof mixed with an adhesive resin such as acrylic or epoxy.
- the conductive resin may be printed in a wiring form at a predetermined position where the wiring of the clothing main body 104 is formed by screen printing or rotary printing.
- the conductive fibers include conductive fibers in which carbon black is compositely arranged in the length direction of the fibers in a core or sheath of polyester or nylon, silver A metal-coated yarn obtained by coating a polyester or nylon fiber with a metal including aluminum or stainless steel may be used.
- the method of coating the resin fibers with metals run nylon or polyester fibers in a solution in which fine powders such as silver, aluminum, or stainless steel are dispersed, coat the fibers with metal powders, and then use a heater.
- the knit denit method is used.
- the stainless steel to be used it is particularly preferable to use surgical stainless steel (SUS316L) that has a low irritation to the human body.
- covers a stainless steel wire and a copper wire with insulating vinyl can be used.
- the wiring part 103 is preferably formed of conductive fibers, and the wiring part 103 is more preferably made of conductive fibers coated with silver, aluminum, or stainless steel having excellent conductivity.
- the method for attaching the conductive fibers to the clothing main body 104 is not particularly limited, and the conductive fibers may be sewn into the fabric of the clothing main body 104 using a sewing machine, or may be attached to the fabric using an adhesive resin. You may affix by thermal bonding using the film which consists of an electroconductive fiber which provided the hot-melt-adhesive on one side.
- the wiring part 103 formed by printing of conductive fibers or conductive resin or the like on the surface of the clothing main body 104 (a surface not in close contact with the skin).
- the wiring unit 103 does not directly contact the skin, and the biological signal detected by the electrode 101 is not mixed with the noise acquired by the wiring unit 103, and the biological signal can be measured with high accuracy. It becomes.
- the conductive fibers are used as the lower thread, the normal sewing thread is used as the upper thread, and the back side of the fabric is directed upward. It is more preferable. As a result, the conductive fibers are mainly exposed on the surface side of the clothing main body 104 that is not in close contact with the skin. Furthermore, as a method of sewing the conductive fibers, it is preferable to sew the conductive fibers on the garment main body 104 in a staggered manner. By sewing the conductive fibers in a zigzag pattern, the sewing thread can move even when the fabric is stretched and follows the fabric, so the stretchability is not hindered.
- polarization can be suppressed by connecting the electrode 101 made of these conductive fiber structures and the wiring portion 103, so that not only is it preferable for detecting weak biological signals, but also corrosion ( (Electric corrosion) can also be suppressed, so that long-term continuous use is possible.
- a method of connecting the electrode 101 and the wiring portion 103 is not particularly limited, but a method of forming the wiring portion 103 by sewing with conductive fibers by sewing on the electrode 101 disposed on the clothing main body portion 104.
- the conductive resin is printed to form the wiring portion 103
- a method of printing the electrode portion 101 on top of the electrode 101 a hot melt adhesive is applied to one surface of the conductive resin film, and the film is formed on the electrode 101.
- a method of forming the wiring portion 103 by thermocompression bonding is also included in the conductive resin.
- the wiring unit 103 of the present invention is required to transmit the biological signal obtained from the electrode 101 to the measuring device 102 with high sensitivity, the wiring unit 103 exposed on the clothing main body 104 is not used for the wiring unit 103. It is preferable to cover the body 1 and the outside air with a waterproof electrically insulating member. This insulation makes it possible to measure a good biological signal even during heavy sweating or rain.
- a waterproof electrically insulating member a waterproof film provided with a hot melt adhesive on one side is preferably used, and in particular, a polyurethane system excellent in stretchability in that it does not impair the follow-up performance of the fabric during attachment and detachment and exercise It is preferable that it is a film.
- a hot melt adhesive is applied from both sides of the cloth of the clothing main body portion 104 so as to completely cover the wiring portion 103.
- a method of thermocompression-bonding the waterproof electrical insulating member thus obtained with an iron or a press is preferably used.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of the biological signal detection garment 100 shown in FIG.
- the wiring 103 a shown in FIG. 2 is formed by sewing conductive fibers or metal wires to the clothing main body 104.
- the conductive fibers or metal wires forming the wiring portion 103a are exposed on the front surface side and the back surface side of the clothing main body portion 104, so that both surfaces are covered by the waterproof electrically insulating member 105a. It is preferable to cover, but if at least the wiring portion 103a exposed on the side in contact with the skin is covered with the electrically insulating member 105a, noise from the wiring portion 103a can be removed to stably detect a biological signal. Can do.
- the exposed portions of the wiring portions 103b and 103c are also covered with the electrically insulating members 105b and 105c similarly to the wiring portion 103a. As a result, it is possible to measure a good biological signal even when a large amount of sweat or rainfall occurs.
- the conductive resin is printed on the front or back surface of the clothing main body 104 to form the wiring portion 103, only the surface on which the conductive resin is printed needs to be covered with the electrically insulating member 105.
- the surface of the clothing main body 104 to which the electrode 101 is attached (the surface that does not adhere to the skin) is covered with a waterproof electrically insulating member 105 used for covering the wiring portion 103.
- a waterproof electrically insulating member 105 used for covering the wiring portion 103.
- a conductive resin is continuously laminated on a part of one side of a sheet made of the waterproof electrically insulating member 105, and the surface of the waterproof electrically insulating member 105 is laminated with the conductive resin.
- the wiring portion 103 may be formed by bonding to the clothing main body portion 104.
- the conductive resin may be cracked and disconnected due to repeated attachment / detachment of the biological signal detecting garment 100 or expansion / contraction of the cloth.
- the waterproof electrically insulating member 105 has no gap like a cloth and is inferior in elasticity. The resin layer is hardly cracked and can be used stably as the wiring portion 103.
- a conductive connection system is configured by one electrode 101, a measuring device 102, and a wiring portion 103 that conductively connects the electrode 101 and the measuring device 102. It is preferable that the conductive connection systems are separated from each other by a water-repellent and insulating structure. By separating the conductive connection system from each other, even if electrolyte such as sweat permeates into the clothing main body 104, it does not short-circuit, and biosignals are measured stably even when sweating a lot during exercise or during rainfall can do.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a biological signal detection garment 100A according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the front side when the biological signal detection garment 100A is worn
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of the biological signal detection garment 100A of FIG. It is sectional drawing.
- the biological signal detection garment 100 ⁇ / b> A according to the modified example includes three conductive connection systems 110 including an electrode 101, a measurement device 102, and a wiring unit 103, that is, an electrode 101 a, the measurement device 102, and a wiring unit.
- a conductive connection system 110a composed of 103a
- a conductive connection system 110b composed of an electrode 101b
- a measuring device 102 and a wiring portion 103b and a conductive connection system 110c composed of an electrode 101c, the measuring device 102 and a wiring portion 103c.
- the three conductive connection systems 110 are separated from each other by a water-repellent and insulating structure 120.
- the water-repellent and insulating structure 120 includes a structure 120a that separates the electrode 101a and the wiring part 103a from other parts of the biological signal detection clothing 100A, and a structure 120b that separates the electrode 101b and the wiring part 103b from other parts.
- the three conductive connection systems 110a, 110b and 110c are separated from each other by the water-repellent and insulating structures 120a and 120b.
- the water-repellent and insulating structure 120 is provided so as to cut the fabric of the clothing main body 104 in the thickness direction, thereby preventing a short circuit and stable biosignals. Can be measured.
- the above-described waterproof electric insulating member 105 may be sewn together by sewing.
- the water repellent and insulating structure 120 may be formed on the surface of the cloth of the clothing main body 104.
- the sheet of the waterproof electrically insulating member 105 described above is attached to both surfaces of the clothing main body 104. You can paste it on.
- the conductive connection systems 110 may be separated from each other by the water-repellent and insulating structure 120.
- the electrode 101 disposed in the garment main body 104 needs to be in close contact with the body 1, and the pressure of the electrode 101 on the body 1 is reduced. It is preferable that the electrode 101 is in close contact with the body 1 at a pressure of at least 0.1 kpa and not more than 2.0 kpa. If it is larger than 2.0 kpa, the signal can be obtained well, but the pressure is large and the feeling of wearing becomes difficult. If it is less than 0.1 kpa, the electrode is separated from the skin during operation, and a good signal cannot be obtained. More preferably, it is 0.5 pa or more and 1.5 pa or less.
- the clothing main body 104 is made of a woven or knitted fabric, and the stress at 60% elongation in either the longitudinal direction or the lateral direction of the woven or knitted fabric is 0.5N or more and 15N or less. Is preferred.
- the pressure can be adjusted from the stretch characteristics of the fabric and the sewing size, but if it is smaller than 0.5N, the fabric will stretch if it is stretched during operation even if the sewing size is reduced to achieve the above-mentioned pressure range. Becomes thinner and causes tearing. If it exceeds 15N, even if the sewing size is increased and the above-mentioned pressure range is realized, the fabric is difficult to stretch any more during operation, resulting in deterioration of operability. More preferably, it is 1.0N or more and 10N or less.
- the garment main body 104 to which the electrode 101 is attached is a woven or knitted fabric made of an elastic yarn and an inelastic yarn.
- a woven or knitted fabric made of an elastic yarn and an inelastic yarn has excellent fabric stretch characteristics, and can achieve the above-mentioned pressure.
- the material of the elastic yarn applied to the elastic warp knitted fabric is not particularly limited.
- polyurethane elastic fiber, polyether ester elastic fiber, polyamide elastic fiber, polyolefin elastic fiber, or natural rubber, synthetic rubber, semi-synthetic A so-called rubber thread made of rubber, a special fiber coated with a synthetic fiber, or a special fiber coated with rubber can be used.
- the material of the inelastic yarn applied to the elastic warp knitted fabric is not particularly limited.
- polyester synthetic fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyamide synthetic fibers such as nylon. Etc. can be used.
- the above-described fiber containing an additive such as titanium oxide may be used, or a polymer-modified fiber may be used to provide functionality such as improved hygroscopicity. May be.
- the cross-sectional shape of a single fiber unit of the inelastic yarn is not specified, and various modified cross-sectional yarns represented by a round shape, a triangular shape, an eight-leaf shape, a flat shape, and a Y shape can also be used.
- a core sheath or a side-by-side type composite yarn made of polymers having different viscosities can be used as the inelastic yarn.
- synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile and polypropylene, regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic, and cupra, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate and triacetate, and natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk, etc.
- synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile and polypropylene, regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic, and cupra, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate and triacetate, and natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk, etc.
- an optimum material may be appropriately selected according to the use.
- the weaving method and the knitting method are not particularly limited, and it is only necessary to realize the above-mentioned pressure.
- a method of weaving a plain weave or twill structure using a covering yarn in which a core is covered with an elastic yarn and a sheath covering an inelastic yarn as warp and weft and in the case of circular knitting, the covering yarn Can be used, such as a method of knitting a knitted fabric into a tense structure or a smooth structure, or a bare tentacle knitting or a bare smooth knitting in which inelastic yarn and elastic yarn are knitted together.
- a double denby structure that uses an inelastic yarn for the front heel and an elastic yarn for the back heel to knitting the front structure to 10/01 and the back structure to 01/10, or the front structure May be knitted with a half structure knitting 10/23 and a back structure 01/10.
- a circular knitting or warp knitting suitable for the inner or sports under which is excellent in the stretchability of the fabric, smoothly stretches even during exercise and has little disturbance in the wearing pressure, may be adopted.
- the above-mentioned round knitted bare sheet knitted or warp knitted half structure is preferable.
- the measuring device 102 used for the biological signal detecting garment 100, 100A of the present invention is attached to and detached from and connected to the garment main body 104 via a connector. Moreover, it becomes possible to wash by removing the measuring apparatus 102 from clothing.
- the connector is not particularly limited, and a socket or the like generally used for connecting a cord may be used, but a plurality of metallic materials that can simultaneously fix the measuring device 102 to the clothing main body 104. More preferably, dot buttons are used.
- the measuring device 102 preferably has a function of transferring data by communication with a mobile terminal or a personal computer. With this function, for example, data can be easily acquired, stored, and analyzed in a personal computer. Further, it is particularly preferable that the measuring apparatus 102 communicates with a mobile terminal or a personal computer by wireless communication. Wireless communication eliminates the need to bind a user for communication.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an outline of the measuring apparatus 102 used in the biological signal detection garments 100 and 100A according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the measurement apparatus 102 includes a signal processing unit 102 a that performs processing on a biological signal measured by the electrode 101, a data storage unit 102 b that stores biological signal data processed by the signal processing unit 102 a, and a biological signal.
- a communication unit 102c that communicates data with a mobile terminal or a personal computer in a wired or wireless manner, and a control unit 102d that controls each unit are provided.
- the wiring unit 103 that transmits a biological signal and the measurement apparatus 102 are connected via a connector 106. With the measurement device 102 having such a configuration, it is possible to easily acquire, store, and analyze data in a personal computer.
- the biological signal detection garment according to the present invention realizes detection of a biological signal, in particular, an electrocardiogram signal in the form of clothing, and continuously measures an electrocardiogram or the like for a long time without disturbing daily life activities. Is possible.
- the biological signal detection garment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the biological signal detection garment of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- Elongation force with respect to elongation The elongation force with respect to the elongation of the fabric used in the clothing main body was measured by applying the JIS L1096A method. That is, three test pieces of width 5.0 cm ⁇ length 15 cm were sampled in the vertical or horizontal direction, and using a constant speed extension type tensile tester with a self-recording device, using a cut strip method, ) At 7.6 cm, initial load 29 mN, tensile rate 20 cm / min, stretch to 80% elongation, draw a stress-strain curve, determine the stress or elongation force for a strain rate of 60%, calculate the average value for each, Rounded to one digit below.
- the sea-island type composite fiber dissolves and removes 99% or more of easily soluble components by immersing the fabric in a 3% by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (75 ° C., bath ratio 1:30), and then decomposes the yarn.
- the multifilament made of ultrafine fibers was extracted, the mass of 1 m was measured, and the fineness was calculated by multiplying it by 10,000. This was repeated 10 times, and the value obtained by rounding off the second decimal place of the simple average value was defined as the fineness.
- the yarn was disassembled, the multifilament was extracted, the weight of 1 m was measured, and the fineness was calculated by multiplying it by 10,000. This was repeated 10 times, and the value obtained by rounding off the second decimal place of the simple average value was defined as the fineness.
- Fiber diameter and fiber diameter variation of multifilament (CV% (A))
- the average fiber diameter and fiber diameter standard deviation of the fiber diameters described above were obtained, and the fiber diameter CV% (coefficient of variation) was calculated based on the following formula. All of the above values are measured for each of the three photographs, averaged at the three positions, measured in nm to the first decimal place, and rounded off to the nearest decimal place.
- Fiber diameter variation (CV% (A)) (fiber diameter standard deviation / average fiber diameter) ⁇ 100
- the fabric was dipped in a 3% by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (75 ° C., bath ratio 1:30) to remove easily soluble components, and a knitted fabric using mixed fibers of nanofibers and high shrinkage yarns was obtained.
- a mixed solvent of water and ethanol water 44 wt%, ethanol 50 wt%), PEDOT / PSS 1.0 wt% as a conductive polymer, and acrylic thermosetting resin as a binder
- An electrode was obtained by applying a dispersion in which 5.0 wt% was dispersed by a known gravure coating method so that the drug application amount was 15 g / m 2 .
- the materials used and the properties of the resulting electrodes are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the electrode was obtained by coating with a known gravure coating method so that the drug coating amount was 15 g / m 2 .
- the materials used and the properties of the resulting electrodes are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- a polyurethane resin microporous film is laminated on the back surface of the obtained knitted fabric by a known method, and on the surface, a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, PEDOT / PSS as a conductive polymer, and an acrylic thermosetting resin as a binder
- An electrode was obtained by applying a dispersion liquid in which the amount of the drug was applied by a known gravure coating method so that the drug application amount was 15 g / m 2 .
- the materials used and the properties of the resulting electrodes are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Polyurethane-based waterproof seam tape “ ⁇ E-110” manufactured by Toray Cortex Co., Ltd. is used as a waterproof electrical insulating member that covers the wiring parts manufactured in Manufacturing Examples 26 and 27, and is exposed to the clothing body. The wiring part to be covered was covered.
- a biological signal detection garment having the following specifications was prepared by combining the body fabric produced in Production Example 24 with the electrode of Production Example 2, the wiring of Production Example 27, and the electrically insulating member of Production Example 28.
- the metal dot button for clothing made from YKK was used as the attachment method to the clothing main-body part of a measuring device. As shown in FIG.
- the biosignal detection garment produced in Example 1 has the electrodes 101 a and 101 b arranged near the fifth rib 2 of the left and right axilla, and the measurement device 102 that is an electrocardiogram measurement device is:
- the measurement device 102 that is an electrocardiogram measurement device is:
- an electrocardiogram waveform with the electrode 101b arranged in the left axilla as a positive electrode (anode) and the electrode 101a arranged in the right axilla as a negative electrode (cathode)
- a conventional Holter electrocardiogram is obtained.
- An electrocardiogram waveform similar to the CC5 lead obtained in the meter could be detected.
- the CC5-induced waveform can be applied to conventional clinical medical knowledge, and can detect a large amplitude of the QRS signal, which is convenient for automatic analysis such as a pulse interval (RR interval).
- the electrode 101c disposed apart from the electrodes 101a and 101b disposed in the vicinity of the left and right side chests or the side of the flank can be arranged freely as long as it contacts the body 1, but at least a part of the electrode 101c is left and right. If the body 1 is positioned on the scapula or the radial arch 3, the body 1 and the electrode 101 c are particularly easily brought into contact with each other, and detection of a biological signal can be stabilized.
- the measuring device 102 is provided on either the left or right chest, shoulder, or lower back, so that noise caused by the movement of the user is less likely to be mixed, the user's daily activities are less affected, and the user can easily attach and detach the terminal. The effect is obtained.
- a conductive surface fastener or the like as a connector so that the user can finely adjust the mounting position of the measuring apparatus 102 himself, because the burden on the user can be further reduced. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the measuring apparatus 102 receives signals from a plurality of electrodes 101 and detects an electrocardiogram, a signal processing unit 102 a that detects an electrocardiogram, a data storage unit 102 b that accumulates the received signal and detected electrocardiogram data, A communication unit 102c that communicates with a mobile terminal or a personal computer to exchange data and a control unit 102d that controls these functional blocks are used.
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Abstract
Description
また、バインダを用いることにより、繊維構造物への導電性高分子の担持が容易となるとともに、電極部材を繰り返し洗濯後の表面抵抗の上昇も抑制できる。
バインダとしては、熱硬化性樹脂であってもよいし、熱可塑性樹脂であってもよい。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル;ポリイミド;ポリアミドイミド;ポリアミド6、ポリアミド6,6、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド11等のポリアミド;ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリフッ化ビニル、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレンコポリマー、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン等のフッ素樹脂;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニル等のビニル樹脂;エポキシ樹脂;キシレン樹脂;アラミド樹脂;ポリイミドシリコーン;ポリウレタン;ポリウレア;メラミン樹脂;フェノール樹脂;ポリエーテル;アクリル樹脂及びこれらの共重合体等が挙げられる。 これらバインダは、有機溶剤に溶解されていてもよいし、スルホン酸基やカルボン酸基などの官能基が付与されて水溶液化されていてもよいし、乳化など水に分散されていてもよい。
バインダ樹脂の中でも、容易に混合できることから、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、アクリル樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミドシリコーンのいずれか1種以上が好ましい。
使用する溶媒は、導電性高分子、およびバインダが安定して分散するものであれば制限されるものではないが、水、または水とアルコールの混合溶液が好適に使用できる。PEDOT/PSS等のポリチオフェン系導電性高分子を使用する場合、水とエタノールの混合溶媒とすることが好ましい。
さらに、編物に代表される繊維構造物の組織、製造方法は特に限定される物では無いが、電極として汗等の水分を保持する形状が好ましく、編物では多層構造編地が好ましく使用出来る。その例として、ダブルラッセル組織、ダンボール組織、リバーシブル組織、スムース組織、フライス組織、裏毛組織等が上げられるが、これに限定される物ではない。
衣料本体部に使用する生地の伸びに対する伸長力については、JIS L1096A法を応用して測定した。すなわち、幅5.0cm×長さ15cmの試験片をタテあるいはヨコ方向に3枚採取し、自記録装置付定速伸長形引張試験機を用い、カットストリップ法で、つかみ間隔(元の印間)7.6cm、初荷重29mN、引張速度20cm/minで、伸び率80%まで引き伸ばし、応力-歪み曲線を描き、ひずみ率60%に対する応力すなわち伸長力を求め、それぞれ平均値を算出し、小数点以下1桁に丸めた。
海島型複合繊維は、布帛を水酸化ナトリウム3質量%水溶液(75℃、浴比1:30)に浸漬することで易溶解成分を99%以上溶解除去した後、糸を分解し、極細繊維からなるマルチフィラメントを抜き出し、この1mの質量を測定し、10000倍することで繊度を算出した。これを10回繰り返し、その単純平均値の小数点第2位を四捨五入した値を繊度とした。
その他の繊維については、糸を分解し、マルチフィラメントを抜き出し、この1mの重量を測定し、10000倍することで繊度を算出した。これを10回繰り返し、その単純平均値の小数点第2位を四捨五入した値を繊度とした。
得られたマルチフィラメントをエポキシ樹脂で包埋し、Reichert社製FC・4E型クライオセクショニングシステムで凍結し、ダイヤモンドナイフを具備したReichert-Nissei ultracut N(ウルトラミクロトーム)で切削した後、その切削面を(株)キーエンス製VE-7800型走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて、ナノファイバーは5000倍、マイクロファイバーは1000倍、その他は500倍で撮影した。得られた写真から無作為に選定した150本の極細繊維を抽出し、写真について画像処理ソフト(WinROOF)を用いて全ての外接円径(繊維径)を測定した。
前述した繊維径の平均繊維径および繊維径標準偏差を求め、下記式に基づき繊維径CV%(変動係数:Coefficient of Variation)を算出した。以上の値は全て3ヶ所の各写真について測定を行い、3ヶ所の平均値とし、nm単位で小数点1桁目まで測定し、小数点以下を四捨五入するものである。
繊維径バラツキ(CV%(A))=(繊維径標準偏差/平均繊維径)×100
前述した繊維径と同様の方法で、マルチフィラメントの断面を撮影し、その画像から、切断面に外接する真円の径を外接円径(繊維径)とし、さらに、内接する真円の径を内接円径として、異形度=外接円径÷内接円径から、小数点3桁目までを求め、小数点3桁目以下を四捨五入したものを異形度として求めた。この異形度を同一画像内で無作為に抽出した150本の極細繊維について測定し、その平均値および標準偏差から、下記式に基づき異形度バラツキ(CV%(B)(変動係数:Coefficient of Variation))を算出した。この異形度バラツキについては、小数点2桁目以下は四捨五入する。
異形度バラツキ(CV%(B))=(異形度の標準偏差/異形度の平均値)×100(%)
標準状態(20℃×65%RH)での導電性高分子分散液の塗布前後の試験布である繊維構造体の質量変化により樹脂付着量を測定した。計算式は下記の通りである。
樹脂付着量(g/m2)=(加工後の試験布質量(g)-加工前の試験質重量(g))/試験布の分散液を塗布した面積(m2)
10cm×10cmの電極を試験片として、高質発泡スチロールの上に乗せ、表面抵抗値(Ω)を、抵抗計(三菱アナリテック四探針抵抗計Loresta-AX MCP-T370)を用いて20℃、40%RH環境下で測定した。
10cm×10cmの電極を試験片として、JIS L0217(2012)103法に準拠した方法で、20回繰り返し法による洗濯後の表面抵抗値を測定した。洗濯機は、全自動洗濯機(National NA-F50Z8)を使用した。
電極の通気性は、JIS L1096(織物および編物の生地試験方法)(1999)通気性A法(フラジール形法)に準じて測定した。
電極の剛軟度は、JIS L1096(織物および編物の生地試験方法)(1999)剛軟度A法(45°カンチレバー法)に準じて測定した。
島成分がポリエチレンテレフタレート、海成分がポリエステルの酸成分としてテレフタル酸と5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸の共重合体からなるアルカリ熱水可溶型ポリエステルの75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)のナノファイバーと22T-24Fの高収縮糸を混繊した100T-136Fのポリエステルナノファイバー混繊糸を用いて、スムース組織で丸編物を製編した。次いで、布帛を水酸化ナトリウム3質量%水溶液(75℃、浴比1:30)に浸漬することで易溶解成分を除去し、ナノファイバーと高収縮糸の混繊糸使い編物を得た。得られた繊維構造物としての編物に、水とエタノールの混合溶媒(水44wt%、エタノール50wt%)に、導電性高分子としてPEDOT/PSSを1.0wt%、バインダとしてアクリル系熱硬化性樹脂を5.0wt%を分散した分散液を、既知のグラビアコーティング法で薬剤塗布量が15g/m2になるように塗布して電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
高収縮糸を22T-24Fから33T-6Fに変更し、ナノファイバーを75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)と混線した110T-118Fのポリエステルナノファイバー混繊糸としたこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
布帛構造を編物から平織物に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料の特性を表1に示す。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
22T-24Fの高収縮糸を使用せず、75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)のポリエステルナノファイバー単独糸に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
22T-24Fの高収縮糸を使用せず、75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)を100T-30F(海島比率30%:70%、島数2048島/F)のポリエステルナノファイバー単独糸に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
22T-24Fの高収縮糸を使用せず、75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)を120T-60F(海島比率50%:50%、島数2048島/F)のポリエステルナノファイバー単独糸に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1に示す。
22T-24Fの高収縮糸を使用せず、75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)の三角断面のポリエステルナノファイバー単独糸に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
22T-24Fの高収縮糸を使用せず、75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)を66T-9F(海島比率20%:80%、島数70島/F)のマイクロファイバーの織物に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
4.2dtex、長さ51mm、島成分がポリエチレンテレフタレート、海成分がポリスチレンからなる高分子配列体繊維(海島比率57%:43%、島数16島)を用いて形成したニードルパンチ不織布に、ポリウレタンを含浸付与し、湿式凝固を実施した。ポリウレタンの含有率はポリエチレンテレフタレートの質量に対し、49%であった。これをトリクロロエチレンに漬け、マングルで絞りポリスチレン成分を除去し、単糸繊度0.15dtexの極細繊維を得た。バフィングm/cにて立毛処理、染色加工を実施した不織布を得た。次いで、製造例1と同じく、得られた繊維構造物としての不織布に、水とエタノールの混合溶媒に、導電性高分子としてPEDOT/PSS、バインダとしてアクリル系熱硬化性樹脂を分散した分散液を、既知のグラビアコーティング法で薬剤塗布量が15g/m2になるように塗布して電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
22T-24Fの高収縮糸を使用せず、75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)を84T-36F(染色試験用ポリエステル繊維布 (株)色染社製)のポリエステルファイバー織物に変更した以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を製造した。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
56T-24Fのポリエステルファイバーとポリウレタン糸を混繊した混繊糸を用いて、丸編物を製編した。次いで、布帛を水酸化ナトリウム0.06質量%と界面活性剤0.05質量%の混合水溶液(80℃、浴比1:30)に浸漬することで原糸油剤や汚れを除去した。得られた繊維構造物としての編物に、製造例1と同様にして、導電性高分子の分散液を塗布して電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
78T-24Fのナイロンファイバー単独糸を用いて、丸編物を製編した。次いで、布帛を水酸化ナトリウム0.06質量%と界面活性剤0.05質量%の混合水溶液(80℃、浴比1:30)に浸漬することで原糸油剤や汚れを除去した。得られた繊維構造物としての編物に、製造例1と同様にして、導電性高分子の分散液を塗布して電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
島成分がポリエチレンテレフタレート、海成分がポリエステルの酸成分としてテレフタル酸と5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸の共重合体からなるアルカリ熱水可溶型ポリエステルの75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)のナノファイバーと22T-24Fの高収縮糸を混繊した100T-136Fのポリエステルナノファイバー混繊糸を用いて、丸編物を製編した。次いで、布帛を水酸化ナトリウム3質量%水溶液(75℃、浴比1:30)に浸漬することで易溶解成分を除去し、ナノファイバーと高収縮糸の混繊糸使い編物を得た。得られた編物の裏面に、既知の方法でポリウレタン樹脂微多孔膜をラミネート加工し、表面に、水とエタノールの混合溶媒に、導電性高分子としてPEDOT/PSS、バインダとしてアクリル系熱硬化性樹脂を分散した分散液を、既知のグラビアコーティング法で薬剤塗布量が15g/m2になるように塗布して電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
高収縮糸を22T-24Fから33T-6Fに変更し、ナノファイバーを75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)を110T-118Fのポリエステルナノファイバー混繊糸に変更したこと以外は、製造例13と同じ処理を行って電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
布帛構造を編物から平織物に変更したこと以外は、製造例13と同じ処理を行って電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
75T-112F(海島比率30%:70%、島数127島/F)のポリエステルナノファイバー単独糸に変更したこと以外は、製造例13と同じ処理を行って電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
4.2dtex、51mm島成分がポリエチレンテレフタレート、海成分がポリスチレンからなる高分子配列体繊維(海島比率57%:43%、島数16島)を用いて形成したニードルパンチ不織布に、ポリウレタンを含浸付与し、湿式凝固を実施した。ポリウレタンの含有率はポリエチレンテレフタレートの質量に対し、49%であった。これをトリクロロエチレンに漬け、マングルで絞りポリスチレン成分を除去し、単糸繊度0.15dtexの極細繊維を得た。バフィングm/cにて立毛処理、染色加工を実施した不織布を得た。製造例13と同様に、得られた不織布の裏面にポリウレタン樹脂微多孔膜をラミネート加工し、表面に導電性高分子分散液を塗布して、電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
84T-36F(染色試験用ポリエステル繊維布 (株)色染社製)のポリエステルファイバー織物を用いて、製造例13と同様に、布帛の裏面にポリウレタン樹脂微多孔膜をラミネート加工し、表面に導電性高分子分散液を塗布して、電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
56T-24Fのポリエステルファイバーとポリウレタン糸を混繊した混繊糸を用いて、丸編物を製編した。次いで、布帛を水酸化ナトリウム0.06質量%と界面活性剤0.05質量%の混合水溶液(80℃、浴比1:30)に浸漬することで原糸油剤や汚れを除去した。製造例13と同様に、得られた編物の裏面にポリウレタン樹脂微多孔膜をラミネート加工し、表面に導電性高分子分散液を塗布して、電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
78T-24Fのナイロンファイバー単独糸を用いて、丸編物を製編した。次いで、布帛を水酸化ナトリウム0.06質量%と界面活性剤0.05質量%の混合水溶液(80℃、浴比1:30)に浸漬することで原糸油剤や汚れを除去した。得られた編物の裏面にポリウレタン樹脂微多孔膜をラミネート加工し、表面に導電性高分子分散液を塗布して、電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
導電性高分子としてポリアニリン5%水溶液(アルドリッチ製)に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
導電性高分子としてポリピロール5%水溶液(アルドリッチ製)に変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
製造例4のポリエステルナノファイバーをナイロンナノファイバーに変更した以外は、製造例1と同じ処理を行って電極を得た。使用した材料および得られた電極の特性を表1および表2に示す。
トリコット機において、56T-24Fのポリエステルフィラメントをフロントの筬に、33Tのポリウレタン弾性繊維をバックの筬に配して、ハーフ組織で生機を作成した。その後、精錬、リラックス工程を経て、190℃で予め熱セットをした後、通常のポリエステルの染色条件で染色し、170℃仕上げセットを行い、180g/m2の身生地を得た。ヨコ方向の60%伸長時の応力は、5.2Nであった。
84T-36Fのポリエステル仮撚り加工糸と33Tのポリウレタン弾性糸を引き揃えて、32ゲージ丸編機にてベア天組織で生機を作成した。その後、精錬、リラックス工程を経て、185℃で予め熱セットをした後、通常のポリエステルの染色条件で染色し、170℃で最終仕上げセットを行い目付け180g/m2の身生地を得た。ヨコ方向の60%伸長時の応力は、2.1Nであった。
配線部として、LION(株)製カーボン樹脂「ライオンベーストW-311」と、(株)松井色素化学工業所製アクリル樹脂「ストレッチクリア-701B」を、1:4で混合した樹脂を、スクリーンプリントにより製造例24および25で製造した身生地により作成した衣料本体部の表面に20μmの厚みで配線状にプリントした。
導電性繊維として、三ツ冨士繊維工業(株)製銀メッキ糸「AGposs」の110T-34Fを2本引き揃え撚糸した糸を下糸に、ポリエステル60番手の縫い糸を上糸に用いて、製造例24および25で製造した身生地により作成した衣料本体部の裏面を上に向けて縫製することで、銀メッキ糸を生地表面に縫い付けた。
製造例26および27で製造した配線部をカバーする防水性の電気的絶縁性部材として、東レコーテックス(株)製のポリウレタン系防水シームテープ「αE-110」を使用し、衣料本体部に露出する配線部を被覆した。
防水性の電気的絶縁性部材として、PTFE(ポリテトラフロオロエチレン)フィルムの片面にポリウレタン系ホットメルト接着剤を塗布したものをテープ状にカットし、防水シームテープを作成し、製造例26および27で製造した配線部を作成した防水シームテープにより被覆した。
実施例1で作製した生体信号検出衣料は、図1に示すように、電極101aおよび101bの配置場所を、左右の腋窩の第5肋骨2上近傍とし、心電図測定装置である測定装置102は、該左腋窩に配置された電極101bを正の関電極(陽極)とし、該右腋窩に配置された電極101aを負の関電極(陰極)として心電図波形を取得することにより、従来のホルター心電計において取得されるCC5誘導に類似の心電図波形を検出することができた。CC5誘導波形は、従来の臨床医学的知見を適用可能であるほか、QRS信号の振幅を大きく検出できるため脈拍間隔(R-R間隔)などの自動解析に都合が良い。
左右の側胸部あるいは側腹部近傍に配された電極101aおよび101bから離間して配される電極101cは、身体1に接触する限りにおいてその配置は自由であるが、少なくとも電極101cの一部が左右の肩甲骨部あるいは肋骨弓3上に位置するようにすると、特に身体1と電極101cとが接触しやすくなり、生体信号の検出を安定化できる。
測定装置102は、左右どちらかの胸部または肩部または腰部に具備することで、ユーザの動きによる雑音が混入しにくい、ユーザの日常生活活動への影響が少ない、ユーザが端末を容易に着脱できるという効果が得られる。ここで、例えば導電性面ファスナ等をコネクタとして用いて、ユーザが自ら測定装置102の取り付け位置を微調整できるようにすると、さらにユーザに与える負担を軽減することができるため好ましい。
測定装置102は、例えば図4に示すように、複数の電極101からの信号を受信し、心電図を検出する信号処理部102a、受信した信号や検出した心電図データ等を蓄積するデータ記憶部102b、モバイル端末やパーソナルコンピュータと通信してデータをやりとりする通信部102c、これら機能ブロックを制御する制御部102dを備えるものを使用した。
2 第5肋骨
3 肩甲骨部あるいは肋骨弓
100、100A 生体信号検出衣料
101 電極
102 測定装置
103 配線部
104 衣料本体部
105 電気的絶縁性部材
106 コネクタ
110 導通接続系統
120 撥水性かつ絶縁性の構造
Claims (31)
- 導電性繊維構造物からなる少なくとも2つ以上の電極と、
生体と接触する前記電極が取得した生体電気信号を検出処理する測定装置と、
前記電極と前記測定装置とを導通接続する配線部と、
前記電極、前記測定装置、および前記配線部が所定の位置に配置される衣料本体部と、
を具備することを特徴とする生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記測定装置は心電図測定装置であって、
前記電極のいずれか1つを関電極とし、前記関電極以外の電極を不関電極(生体基準電位電極)として、前記関電極と前記不関電極との電位差を心電図波形として検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記測定装置は心電図測定装置であって、
前記導電性繊維構造物からなる少なくとも3つ以上の電極を有し、前記電極のいずれか2つを関電極とし、前記関電極以外の電極を不関電極(生体基準電位電極)として、2つの前記関電極の電位差を心電図波形として検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記測定装置は心電図測定装置であって、
前記電極のうちの2つは、前記衣料本体部の左右の側胸部あるいは側腹部近傍にそれぞれ配置され、
前記電極を3つ以上具備する場合、残りの電極は、前記衣料本体部の左右の側胸部あるいは側腹部近傍に配された電極から離間して配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記衣料本体部の左右の側胸部あるいは側腹部近傍にそれぞれ配置された前記電極を2つの関電極とし、これら以外を不関電極(生体基準電位電極)として、2つの前記関電極の電位差を心電図波形として検出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記導電性繊維構造物は、導電性高分子を含浸させた繊維構造物であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記導電性繊維構造物は、溶媒中に前記導電性高分子とバインダとを分散した分散液を前記繊維構造物に塗布することにより、前記繊維構造物に前記導電性高分子を含浸させることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記導電性高分子は、ポリ(3,4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)とポリスチレンスルホン酸との混合物であることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記電極に用いる繊維構造物の織編物からなり、前記織編物の目付けが50g/m2以上、300g/m2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記電極に用いる織編物が合成繊維マルチフィラメントからなり、前記織編物に使用する合成繊維マルチフィラメントの少なくとも一部が、繊度が30dtex以上400dtex以下で、かつ単糸繊度が0.2dtex以下である合成繊維マルチフィラメントであることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記電極に用いる織編物が合成繊維マルチフィラメントからなり、前記織編物に使用する合成繊維マルチフィラメントの少なくとも一部が、単糸繊維径が10nm以上5000nm以下である合成繊維マルチフィラメントを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記電極に用いる織編物が合成繊維マルチフィラメントからなり、前記織編物に使用する合成繊維マルチフィラメントの少なくとも一部が、単糸繊維径が10nm以上1000nm以下である合成繊維マルチフィラメントを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記電極に用いる導電性繊維構造物の肌側と接する面の裏面側に樹脂層が積層されたことを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記樹脂層がポリウレタン系透湿層からなることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記配線部は、導電性樹脂のプリント、導電性樹脂フィルムのラミネート、導電性繊維または金属線により形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記配線部は導電性繊維の縫込みにより形成され、
前記導電性繊維は金属類によりコーティングされた繊維からなることを特徴とする請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記導電性繊維にコーティングされる金属類は、銀、アルミあるいはステンレス鋼を含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記配線部は、前記衣料本体部の表面側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記配線部は導電性繊維の縫込みにより形成され、
前記導電性繊維が主に前記衣料本体部の表面側に露出するように、ミシンの片糸に用いて縫製により縫い込まれたことを特徴とする請求項1~18のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記配線部は、前記衣料本体部の表面側に配置され、
前記配線部の前記衣料本体部の表面側に露出する部分が、防水性の電気的絶縁性部材で被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項1~19のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記電気的絶縁性部材がポリウレタン系フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記配線部は導電性樹脂から形成され、
防水性の電気的絶縁性部材からなるシートの片面の一部に前記導電性樹脂を連続的に積層し、前記防水性の電気的絶縁性部材の前記導電性樹脂が積層された面を前記衣料本体部と張り合わせることにより、前記配線部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~15、18および21のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。 - 前記生体信号検出衣料は、1つの前記電極、前記測定装置、および前記電極と前記測定装置を導通接続する前記配線部によって構成される導通接続系統を少なくとも2つ有し、前記導通接続系統の少なくとも衣料本体部上に形成される部分が、撥水性かつ絶縁性の構造で互いに分離されることを特徴とする請求項1~22のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記衣料本体部は織編物からなり、前記織編物のタテ方向あるいはヨコ方向のどちらか一方の60%伸長時の応力が0.5N以上15N以下であり、着衣の際、前記電極が0.1kPa以上、2.0kPa以下の圧力で皮膚に密着せしめられることを特徴とする請求項1~23のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記衣料本体部は弾性糸と非弾性糸からなる織編物であることを特徴とする請求項1~24のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記弾性糸はポリウレタン系弾性繊維であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記衣料本体部が編物であることを特徴とする請求項1~26のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記測定装置は、コネクタを介して前記衣料本体部と着脱かつ接続することができることを特徴とする請求項1~27のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記測定装置は、モバイル端末やパーソナルコンピュータと通信し、データを転送する機能を有することを特徴とする請求項1~28のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 前記測定装置は、モバイル端末やパーソナルコンピュータと無線通信し、データを転送する機能を有することを特徴とする請求項1~29のいずれかに記載の生体信号検出衣料。
- 導電性繊維構造物からなる少なくとも2つ以上の電極と、
生体と接触する前記電極が取得した生体電気信号を検出処理する測定装置を着脱かつ接続可能なコネクタと、
前記電極と前記コネクタとを導通接続する配線部と、
前記電極、前記コネクタ、および前記配線部が所定の位置に配置される衣料本体部と、
を具備することを特徴とする生体信号検出衣料。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160374615A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| EP3100677A4 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| JP2018114302A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN105939660A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
| CA2938025A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| JP6301969B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
| CN105939660B (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
| JPWO2015115441A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
| KR20160113603A (ko) | 2016-09-30 |
| TW201538131A (zh) | 2015-10-16 |
| TWI548398B (zh) | 2016-09-11 |
| CL2016001855A1 (es) | 2016-12-30 |
| EP3100677A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CA2938025C (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| JP6704949B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
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