WO2015109529A1 - Camping control method and apparatus, and communications system - Google Patents
Camping control method and apparatus, and communications system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015109529A1 WO2015109529A1 PCT/CN2014/071374 CN2014071374W WO2015109529A1 WO 2015109529 A1 WO2015109529 A1 WO 2015109529A1 CN 2014071374 W CN2014071374 W CN 2014071374W WO 2015109529 A1 WO2015109529 A1 WO 2015109529A1
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- cell
- base station
- user equipment
- user
- dynamic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resident control method, a device thereof, and a communication system. Background technique
- the macro cell In the future mobile communication, in order to ensure coverage and reasonable adjustment of service requirements and equipment costs, the macro cell
- the macro cell is responsible for the coverage of the user equipment, and the small area is responsible for data offloading of the user equipment.
- Typical small cells include Micro Cells, Pico Cells, and Femto Cells.
- the macro cell base station has a relatively large transmit power.
- the Power Amplifier (PA) and Radio Frequency (F) units of the macro cell base station also consume a lot of power. Therefore, some air conditioners need to be configured to maintain the normal operation of the base station equipment.
- the energy efficiency (EE) of the macro cell base station is significantly lower than that of the small cell. Small cells have obvious advantages in terms of energy saving and flexible deployment.
- the number of users served by each macro cell is large. Therefore, the total number of users and the total uplink and downlink services of the entire cell tend to be stable.
- the coverage area of the small cell is small, and the number of users simultaneously served by each small cell is much smaller than the number of users of the macro cell.
- the coverage area is small, even if the user of the small cell service moves at a slower speed, the time that the user in the mobile state stays in a small cell may be shorter. For example, assuming that the small cell has a diameter of 50 m and the user's moving speed is 3 km/h, the duration of the user's coverage in the cell coverage is only 60 seconds.
- the dynamic change of users in a small cell (the user joins a small cell or leaves a small cell) is also very fast.
- any user starting a new service or ending an existing service may change the uplink and downlink data requirements of the entire small cell.
- This relatively fast dynamic transformation of small cells may result in an uneven distribution of the number of users and data requirements among the small cells. For example, when a small cell is running at full load, adjacent small cells may be in a low load or even idle state.
- a method of dynamically switching small cells is introduced. This method of dynamically switching small cells is based on a mechanism in which a cell is quickly turned on or off.
- UE User Equipment
- the small cell and its surrounding small cells are in a low load condition, and then the current user served by the small cell may be considered to be handed over to the adjacent small cell, and then the small cell is turned off.
- UE User Equipment
- the effect of such dynamic switching of the small cell is controllable. Because the user remains connected to the small cell, the small cell can switch the user to the neighboring cell before shutting down.
- the impact of the dynamic switch of the small cell may be uncontrollable.
- the user because when a user is in an idle state, the user only keeps timing synchronization with the downlink signal of the cell, and regularly monitors the downlink signal quality of the cell and monitors the broadcast information and paging information of the cell. In this case, the cell does not even know how many UEs in the RRC_IDLE state are in its coverage. The cell can only try to make the IDLE state UE change its camped cell relatively smoothly through Cell eselection as much as possible, and has no ability to ensure that each IDLE state UE starts the reselection process in time.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a resident control method, a device thereof, and a communication system. In order to assist the user to stay in the appropriate cell, the user's business needs can be responded to in time.
- a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resident control device, the device comprising:
- a notification unit configured to notify, by user-specific signaling, information about the user equipment of the cell and the cell dynamic switch, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resident control device, the device comprising:
- a receiving unit configured to receive, by the base station, information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, which is notified by the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in a suitable small according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell In the district.
- a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, comprising the camping control device according to the first aspect.
- a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment comprising the resident control apparatus according to the second aspect.
- a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication system, including a base station and a user equipment, where the base station to which the cell belongs is notified by the user-specific signaling to information about the user equipment of the cell and the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the User equipment resides in a suitable cell;
- the user equipment receives information about a cell dynamic switch of a cell dynamic switch notified by the base station through user-specific signaling, and camps in a suitable cell according to the information related to the cell dynamic switch.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
- the resident control method and the device and the communication system of the embodiments of the present invention can assist the user to reside in a suitable cell, thereby being able to respond to the user's service requirements in time.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a resident control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a resident control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a resident control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an embodiment of a resident control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 5 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an embodiment of a resident control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a resident control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of another embodiment of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the topology of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the dynamic switch of the cell refers to the cell being turned on or off according to a predetermined rule; or when the condition of the cell being opened or closed is met, the cell is turned on or off. For example, when there is no UE in the certain cell or a certain cell and the cells around it are in a low load condition, it may be considered to switch the current user served by the cell to the adjacent cell, and then The cell is closed. For example, when a new user arrives in a closed cell, or a new data packet of an existing user within its coverage reaches, or another event that meets the cell open condition occurs, the cell will Is opened to serve new users or to offload large packet transfers and more.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a resident control method, which is applied to a base station side, and FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the method. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes:
- Step 101 The base station to which the cell belongs is notified by the user-specific signaling to the user equipment of the cell about the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
- the base station notifies the user equipment of the cell of the information about the dynamic switch of the cell by user-specific signaling (UE-specific), so that the user equipment can be related to the dynamic switch of the cell.
- UE-specific user-specific signaling
- the information resides in a suitable cell so that it can respond to the user's business needs in a timely manner.
- the user-specific signaling may be Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- IE user-specific information elements
- the information related to the cell dynamic switch may be included in carrying user-specific information elements (IE) through user-specific signaling. It can also be included in a common information element carried by user-specific signaling.
- the RRC signaling may be an RRC Connection Release (RRCConnectionRelease) signaling.
- RRCConnectionRelease RRC Connection Release
- UE user equipment
- RRC_CONNECTED RRC connection with the current cell
- R C_CO NECTED RRCConnectionRelease signaling
- the base station of the cell may carry the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell in the RRCConnectionRelease signaling, so that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell.
- the suitable cell refers to the best or better condition that can allow the user equipment to camp and according to the cell selection and/or reselection conditions in the cell selection and/or reselection process of the user equipment.
- Community A suitable cell may be the own cell or another cell.
- the information related to the cell dynamic switch may include information indicating that the camp is prohibited from camping on the cell.
- the base station to which the cell belongs is notified to the cell by user-specific signaling.
- the user equipment prohibits the information residing in the cell, that is, when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the base station indicates that the user equipment prohibits the resident. In the cell.
- the base station may indicate that the user equipment cannot directly directly through the RRCConnectionRelease signaling. Residing in the current cell. In this way, the idle user can be effectively prevented from staying in the cell of the dynamic switch, and the waiting time before the user equipment enters the RACC_CO NECTED state when the data arrives or needs to be initiated after the user equipment is converted into the idle state can be effectively reduced. Should be the business needs of the user equipment.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station.
- Information may be represented by a bitmap, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station, and each bit of the bitmap represents a subframe or a frame.
- the frame may be a radio frame.
- a radio frame has a duration of 10 ms, and each radio frame is composed of 10 subframes, and each subframe is 1 ms.
- the information of the dynamic switching rule of the base station can be expressed as "1111000000" in the manner of a Bitmap.
- the length of the bitmap is 10 bits, that is, the length of the period of the dynamic switch of the base station is 10 subframes, the above information indicating the dynamic switching rule of the base station of "1111000000" represents that the cells of the first 4 subframes are opened before each cycle, and the cells of the last 6 subframes are closed.
- the dynamic switching rule information of the base station may also be represented by the period of the switch and the duration of the base station being turned on or off.
- the base station is only turned on and off once in each cycle, the base station
- the unit of the period of the switch and the duration of the base station on or off may be a subframe or a frame.
- the base station notifies the user equipment of the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can know the dynamic switch rule of the base station in advance to assist the user equipment that is capable of camping in the dynamic switch cell to change from the connected state to the connected state.
- the idle state may reside in the cell to avoid unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection, and may also receive signals transmitted by the base station in a subframe or frame in which the base station is in an open state.
- the base station notifies the user equipment of the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, so as to assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell, so as to be able to respond to the service requirement of the user in time.
- Example 2
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for the control of the user.
- the method is the user-side processing corresponding to the method of the embodiment 1.
- the same content as the embodiment 1 is not repeatedly described.
- the method includes:
- the user equipment receives information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station through user-specific signaling, and the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell assists the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
- the user equipment receives the information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, and can assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell according to the information about the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can be timely. Respond to the user's business needs.
- the user-specific signaling is as described in Embodiment 1, and is not repeated here.
- the suitable cell refers to the best or better condition that can allow the user equipment to camp and according to the cell selection and/or reselection conditions in the cell selection and/or reselection process of the user equipment. Community.
- a suitable cell may be the own cell or another cell.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating that the camping is prohibited in the cell, or information indicating that the base station dynamically switches the rule.
- Step 201 A user equipment receives information related to a dynamic switch of a cell that is notified by a base station through user-specific signaling.
- the user equipment when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the user equipment receives the base station notification by the user dedicated signaling.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating that the camping in the cell is prohibited;
- the method further includes:
- Step 202 The user equipment performs cell selection and/or reselection when transitioning from the connected state to the idle state, and does not use the cell as a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
- the user equipment may start cell reselection according to the user-specific cell selection and/or reselection information delivered by the public cell selection and/or reselection information or the dedicated information in the system broadcast information, but does not use the cell. As a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
- the UE selects other cells of the frequency point to camp; or if the radio access type is in the system information or user-specific information (Radio Access Type
- the RAT is indicated by the RAT as the other frequency point, and the user will preferentially look for the cell that can camp at the indicated frequency point.
- the user device may be at the user When the device transitions from the connected state to the idle state, the cell selection and/or reselection process of the user equipment is triggered to prevent the user equipment from camping on the current cell and selecting a cell that can camp as soon as possible, thereby effectively reducing the conversion of the user equipment. Convert to RRC CONNECTED when there is data arriving in the idle state or when a service needs to be initiated. The waiting time before the status, so that it can respond to the user's business needs in time.
- the base station to which the user equipment belongs is received by the user equipment. After the signaling is prohibited from camping on the information of the cell, when the connection state is changed to the idle state, the user equipment can select a suitable camping cell, and effectively reduce the data of the user equipment after being converted into an idle state.
- the waiting time before the R CC_CO NECTED state is reached when the service is initiated or needs to be initiated, and the service demand of the user equipment is responded to in time.
- Step 301 A user equipment receives information related to a dynamic switch of a cell that is notified by a base station through user-specific signaling.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates information about a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station;
- the information indicating the dynamic switching rule of the base station is similar to that in Embodiment 1, and is not repeated here.
- the user equipment after the user equipment receives the information indicating the dynamic switching rule of the base station, the user equipment further includes:
- Step 302 When the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state, the user equipment receives the base station signal in a subframe or a frame in which the base station is in an open state.
- the user equipment may receive the information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, and the user equipment is avoided.
- Select and/or reselect to reduce the number of selections and/or reselections.
- Embodiment 3 of the present invention also provides a resident control device, as described in Embodiment 3 below, due to the resident
- the principle of the problem of the control device is similar to that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of the first embodiment, and the description of the same portions will not be repeated.
- the device 400 includes:
- the notification unit 401 is configured to notify the user equipment of the cell by using user-specific signaling information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
- the user equipment of the cell is notified by the user-specific signaling of the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can reside in a suitable cell according to the information about the dynamic switch of the cell, thereby enabling Respond promptly to the user's business needs.
- the user-specific signaling may be Radio Resource Control (C) signaling.
- C Radio Resource Control
- the specific implementation manner of the user-specific signaling is the same as that of the embodiment 1 and will not be repeated here.
- the base station to which the cell belongs passes the user-specific letter.
- the information about the user equipment that informs the cell about the dynamic switch of the cell includes information that is prohibited from camping on the cell. This can effectively prevent idle users from camping in the cell of the dynamic switch and respond to the service requirements of the user device in time.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station. Information.
- the base station notifies the user equipment of the dynamic switch related to the cell by user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment can know the dynamic switch rule of the base station in advance to assist the user equipment that is capable of camping in the dynamic switch cell.
- the base station may reside in the cell, avoid unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection, and may also receive signals transmitted by the base station in a subframe or frame in which the base station is in an open state.
- the information of the dynamic switching rule of the base station is indicated by a Bitmap, and the specific implementation manner is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and is not repeated here.
- the dynamic switching rule information of the base station may also be represented by the period of the switch and the duration of the base station being turned on or off.
- the base station is only turned on and off once in each cycle, the base station
- the unit of the period of the switch and the duration of the base station on or off may be a subframe or a frame.
- the base station notifies the user equipment about the dynamic switch of the cell by using the user-specific signaling to assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell, so as to be able to respond to the service requirement of the user in time.
- Embodiment 4 of the present invention further provides a resident control device, as described in Embodiment 4 below. Since the principle of solving the problem by the resident control device is similar to the method of Embodiment 2, the specific implementation can be implemented by referring to the implementation. The implementation of the method of Example 2, the same contents will not be repeated.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the resident control device. As shown in Figure 5, the device 500 includes:
- the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell.
- the user equipment receives the information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station through the user-specific signaling, and can assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell according to the information about the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can be timely. Respond to the user's business needs.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a resident control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the device 600 includes: a receiving unit 601, configured to receive, by a user, a user-specific signaling, related to a dynamic switch of a cell.
- the information is such that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell.
- the user equipment when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, receives the base station notification by the user dedicated signaling.
- the information related to the cell dynamic switch includes information indicating that the camping in the cell is prohibited.
- the device further includes:
- the first processing unit 602 is configured to perform cell selection and/or reselection when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state, and does not use the cell as a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
- the user equipment may start cell reselection according to the user-specific cell selection and/or reselection information delivered by the public cell selection and/or reselection information or the dedicated information in the system broadcast information, but does not use the cell. As a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
- the specific implementation of the first processing unit 402 is similar to the step 202 in Embodiment 2, and is not repeated here.
- the user equipment receives the prohibition of camping by the base station through user-specific signaling. After the information of the cell is changed to the idle state, the user equipment can select a suitable camping cell to respond to the service requirement of the user equipment in time.
- FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the composition of the camping control apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the apparatus 700 includes: a receiving unit 701, configured to receive, by a user base station, a cell dynamic switch related to a cell dynamic switch. Information, such that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, and the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates information about a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station.
- the information about the dynamic switching rule of the base station is indicated by a Bitmap, and each bit of the bitmap represents a subframe or a frame, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station, and the specific implementation manner thereof Similar to Embodiment 1, it will not be repeated here.
- the device further includes:
- the second processing unit 702 is configured to receive a signal sent by the base station in a subframe or a frame in which the base station is in an open state when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state.
- the specific implementation of the second processing unit 702 is similar to the step 302 in Embodiment 2, and is not repeated here.
- the resident control device may be performed according to requirements.
- the device 600 and the resident control device 700 are implemented in combination.
- the resident control device may also include a receiving unit, a first processing unit, and a second processing unit, where each unit is implemented and received by the unit 601, 701, and the first processing unit. 602, the implementation manner of the second processing unit 702 is similar, and is not repeated here.
- the user equipment may receive information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell. Preventing the user equipment from camping on the current cell and selecting a cell that can camp as soon as possible, effectively reducing the waiting time before the user transitions to the R C_CO NECTED state when data arrives or needs to be initiated after the user transitions to the idle state. Unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection can be avoided, reducing the number of selections and/or reselections.
- Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a base station including the resident control apparatus as described in Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- base station 800 can include: a central processing unit (CPU) 801 and memory 810; and memory 810 is coupled to central processing unit 801.
- the memory 810 can store various data; in addition, a program for information processing is stored, and the program is executed under the control of the central processing unit 801 to receive various information transmitted by the user equipment and to transmit the request information to the user equipment.
- the functionality of the resident control device can be integrated into the central processor 801.
- the central processing unit 801 can be configured to: the base station to which the cell belongs is notified by the user-specific signaling to the user equipment of the cell and the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating that the camping is prohibited in the cell, or information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates that the base station is in a period of dynamic switching of the base station. Information about the switch status at the location.
- the information about the dynamic switching rule of the base station may be represented by a Bitmap, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station, and each bit of the bitmap represents one subframe or one frame.
- the resident control device can be configured separately from the central processing unit, for example, the resident control device can be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 801, and the resident control device can be implemented by the control of the central processing unit.
- the base station 800 may further include: a transceiver 820, an antenna 830, and the like; wherein the functions of the above components are similar to the prior art, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the base station 800 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 8. In addition, the base station 800 may also include components not shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the prior art.
- the base station notifies the user equipment about the dynamic switch of the cell, so as to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell, so as to be able to respond to the service requirement of the user in time.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes the resident control device as described in Embodiment 4. Set.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing the system configuration of the user equipment 900 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment 900 can include a central processing unit 901 and a memory 940; the memory 940 is coupled to the central processing unit 901. It is worth noting that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
- the functionality of the resident control device can be integrated into the central processor 901.
- the central processing unit 901 may be configured to: the user equipment receives information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell. in.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating that the camping is prohibited in the cell; the central processing unit 901 may be configured to: perform cell selection and/or heavy when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state. The cell is selected and not used as a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
- the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates information about a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station; the central processing unit 901 may The user equipment is configured to: when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state, receive the base station signal in a subframe or a frame in which the base station is in an open state.
- the information of the dynamic switch rule is indicated by a Bitmap.
- Each bit of the bitmap represents a subframe or a frame, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station.
- the resident control device can be configured separately from the central processing unit 901, for example, the resident control device can be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 901, and the resident control device can be implemented by control of the central processing unit. The function.
- the user equipment 900 may further include: a communication module 910, an input unit 920, an audio processing unit 930, a display 960, and a power supply 970. It should be noted that the user equipment 900 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 9. Further, the user equipment 900 may also include components not shown in FIG. 9, and reference may be made to the prior art.
- central processor 90 may include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls each of user devices 900. The operation of the part.
- the memory 940 may be, for example, a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, or a volatile storage.
- a device a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device.
- the above-mentioned information related to the failure can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored.
- the central processing unit 901 can execute the program stored in the memory 940 to implement information storage or processing and the like.
- the functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here.
- the various components of user equipment 900 may be implemented by special purpose hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the user equipment may receive information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, and the user equipment is prevented from being stationed.
- Select and/or reselect to reduce the number of selections and/or reselections.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including the base station according to Embodiment 5 and the user equipment as described in Embodiment 6.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the communication system is shown in FIG.
- the 1000 includes a base station 1001 and a user equipment 1002.
- the base station 1001 may be the base station 800 in the embodiment 5; the user equipment 1002 may be the user equipment 900 in the embodiment 6.
- the base station 1001 is configured to notify, by the base station to which the cell belongs, information about the user equipment of the cell and the dynamic switch of the cell by using user-specific signaling to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
- the user equipment 1002 is configured to receive information related to the cell dynamic switch of the cell dynamic switch notified by the base station through user-specific signaling, and the information related to the cell dynamic switch resides in a suitable cell.
- Embodiments of the present invention can assist the user to stay in a suitable cell and respond to the user's business requirements in time.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a camping control device or a base station, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 1 in the resident control device or base station The resident control method.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the resident control method described in Embodiment 1 in a resident control device or a base station.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in an information processing device or a user device, the program causes the computer to execute the embodiment 2 in the resident control device or the user equipment The resident control method described.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the resident control method described in Embodiment 2 in a resident control device or a user equipment.
- the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
- the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
- Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like.
- the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
驻留控制方法及其装置、 通信系统 技术领域 Resident control method and device thereof, communication system
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种驻留控制方法及其装置、 通信系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resident control method, a device thereof, and a communication system. Background technique
在未来移动通信中, 为了保证覆盖又能合理调整业务需求与设备开销, 宏小区 In the future mobile communication, in order to ensure coverage and reasonable adjustment of service requirements and equipment costs, the macro cell
(Macro Cell)和小小区 (Small Cell)共存的异构部署(Heterogeneous Deployment), 将成为移动通信系统的主要部署场景之一。其中, 宏小区负责用户设备的覆盖, 小小 区负责用户设备的数据卸载 (Offloading)。 典型的小小区包括微蜂窝 (Micro Cells)、 毫微蜂窝 (Pico Cells) 和毫微微蜂窝 (Femto Cells )。 与小小区相比, 宏小区基站的 发射功率比较大。 相应地, 宏小区基站的功率放大器(Power Amplifier, PA)和无线 射频 (Radio Frequency, F) 单元的功耗也很大, 因此,还需要配置一些空调设备以 维持基站设备的正常运行。 宏小区基站的能量效率 (Energy Efficiency, EE) 显著低 于小小区。 小小区在节能以及灵活部署方面有明显优势。 Heterogeneous Deployment (Macro Cell) and small cell (Small Cell) coexist will become one of the main deployment scenarios of mobile communication systems. The macro cell is responsible for the coverage of the user equipment, and the small area is responsible for data offloading of the user equipment. Typical small cells include Micro Cells, Pico Cells, and Femto Cells. Compared with small cells, the macro cell base station has a relatively large transmit power. Correspondingly, the Power Amplifier (PA) and Radio Frequency (F) units of the macro cell base station also consume a lot of power. Therefore, some air conditioners need to be configured to maintain the normal operation of the base station equipment. The energy efficiency (EE) of the macro cell base station is significantly lower than that of the small cell. Small cells have obvious advantages in terms of energy saving and flexible deployment.
通常情况下, 每个宏小区所服务的用户数目较多, 因此,用户总数以及整个小区 总的上下行业务整体趋于稳定。小小区的覆盖面积较小, 每个小小区同时服务的用户 数目远小于宏小区的用户数。此外, 由于覆盖面积较小, 即使小小区服务的用户移动 速度较慢, 处于移动状态的用户在一个小小区内停留的时间也可能较短。例如, 假设 小小区直径为 50m,用户的移动速度为 3公里每小时,那么该用户落在该小区覆盖范 围的持续时间仅为 60秒。 所以, 小小区内用户的动态变化 (用户加入一个小小区或 者离开一个小小区) 也是非常快的。 除此以外, 正因为小小区服务的用户数目较少, 任何一个用户发起新的业务或者结束现有业务都可能改变整个小小区的上下行数据 需求。 Generally, the number of users served by each macro cell is large. Therefore, the total number of users and the total uplink and downlink services of the entire cell tend to be stable. The coverage area of the small cell is small, and the number of users simultaneously served by each small cell is much smaller than the number of users of the macro cell. In addition, since the coverage area is small, even if the user of the small cell service moves at a slower speed, the time that the user in the mobile state stays in a small cell may be shorter. For example, assuming that the small cell has a diameter of 50 m and the user's moving speed is 3 km/h, the duration of the user's coverage in the cell coverage is only 60 seconds. Therefore, the dynamic change of users in a small cell (the user joins a small cell or leaves a small cell) is also very fast. In addition, because the number of users serving in a small cell is small, any user starting a new service or ending an existing service may change the uplink and downlink data requirements of the entire small cell.
小小区的这种相对较快的动态变换,可能造成用户数以及数据需求在各个小小区 间的不均衡分布。例如, 一个小小区满负载运行的时候, 相邻小小区可能处于低负载 甚至空闲状态。为了节能以及降低小小区密集分布时小区间的干扰, 引入了一种动态 开关小小区的方法。这种动态开关小小区的方法基于一种小区快速打开或者关闭的机 制。 当某个小小区内没有需要服务的用户 (User Equipment, UE)或者某个小小区以 及其周围的小小区都处于低负载的状况,则可以考虑将该小小区所服务的当前用户切 换至相邻的小小区中, 而后将该小小区关闭。当一个关闭的小小区内有一个新的用户 到达, 或者一个在其覆盖范围内的既有用户的一个新的数据包到达时, 或者其它符合 该小小区打开条件的事件发生时, 该小小区会被打开, 用来服务新用户或者卸载大数 据包传输等。 This relatively fast dynamic transformation of small cells may result in an uneven distribution of the number of users and data requirements among the small cells. For example, when a small cell is running at full load, adjacent small cells may be in a low load or even idle state. In order to save energy and reduce inter-cell interference when small cells are densely distributed, a method of dynamically switching small cells is introduced. This method of dynamically switching small cells is based on a mechanism in which a cell is quickly turned on or off. When there is no user (User Equipment, UE) or a small cell in a small cell, The small cell and its surrounding small cells are in a low load condition, and then the current user served by the small cell may be considered to be handed over to the adjacent small cell, and then the small cell is turned off. When a new user arrives in a closed small cell, or a new data packet of an existing user within its coverage arrives, or other events that meet the small cell open condition occur, the small cell Will be opened to serve new users or to offload large packet transfers.
应该注意, 上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、 完整的说明, 并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发 明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。 发明内容 It should be noted that the above description of the technical background is only for the purpose of facilitating the clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and is convenient for understanding by those skilled in the art. The above technical solutions are not considered to be well known to those skilled in the art simply because these solutions are set forth in the background section of the present invention. Summary of the invention
对于一个被某动态开关的小小区服务的用户,即该用户在该小小区中处于连接态 (R C_CO NECTED 状态), 该小小区的这种动态开关产生的影响是可控的。 因为 该用户与该小小区保持连接, 该小小区可以在关闭之前将该用户切换至相邻小区。 For a user served by a small cell of a dynamic switch, that is, the user is in a connected state (R C_CO NECTED state) in the small cell, the effect of such dynamic switching of the small cell is controllable. Because the user remains connected to the small cell, the small cell can switch the user to the neighboring cell before shutting down.
但是对于一个驻留 (Camp) 在某动态开关的小小区的用户, 即该用户在该小小 区中处于空闲态 (RRC_IDLE状态), 该小小区的这种动态开关产生的影响可能是不 可控的。因为当一个用户在一个小区处于空闲状态的时候, 该用户仅仅保持着与该小 区下行信号的定时同步,并定期监控该小区下行信号质量以及监听该小区的广播信息 和寻呼 (Paging)信息。 在这种情况下, 该小区甚至不知道在它的覆盖范围里有多少 处于 RRC_IDLE状态的 UE。 该小区只能尽量令 IDLE态 UE比较平稳地通过小区重 选 (Cell eselection) 改变它的驻留小区而没有能力保证每一个 IDLE态 UE及时开 始这个重选过程。 However, for a user camping on a small cell of a dynamic switch, that is, the user is in an idle state (RRC_IDLE state) in the small cell, the impact of the dynamic switch of the small cell may be uncontrollable. . Because when a user is in an idle state, the user only keeps timing synchronization with the downlink signal of the cell, and regularly monitors the downlink signal quality of the cell and monitors the broadcast information and paging information of the cell. In this case, the cell does not even know how many UEs in the RRC_IDLE state are in its coverage. The cell can only try to make the IDLE state UE change its camped cell relatively smoothly through Cell eselection as much as possible, and has no ability to ensure that each IDLE state UE starts the reselection process in time.
本发明实施例提供一种驻留控制方法及其装置、通信系统。 以辅助用户驻留在合 适的小区中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a resident control method, a device thereof, and a communication system. In order to assist the user to stay in the appropriate cell, the user's business needs can be responded to in time.
本发明实施例的第 1方面提供一种驻留控制装置, 该装置包括: A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resident control device, the device comprising:
通知单元,所述通知单元用于通过用户专用信令通知小区的用户设备与小区动态 开关有关的信息, 以辅助所述用户设备驻留在合适的小区中。 And a notification unit, configured to notify, by user-specific signaling, information about the user equipment of the cell and the cell dynamic switch, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
本发明实施例的第 2方面提供一种驻留控制装置, 该装置包括: A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resident control device, the device comprising:
接收单元,所述接收单元用于接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关 有关的信息,以使所述用户设备根据所述与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小 区中。 a receiving unit, configured to receive, by the base station, information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, which is notified by the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in a suitable small according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell In the district.
本发明实施例的第 3方面提供一种基站,包括上述第 1方面所述的驻留控制装置。 本发明实施例的第 4方面提供一种用户设备,包括上述第 2方面所述的驻留控制 装置。 A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, comprising the camping control device according to the first aspect. A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment comprising the resident control apparatus according to the second aspect.
本发明实施例的第 5方面提供一种通信系统, 包括基站、 用户设备, 其中, 小区所属的基站通过用户专用信令通知所述小区的用户设备与小区动态开关有 关的信息, 以辅助所述用户设备驻留在合适的小区中; A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication system, including a base station and a user equipment, where the base station to which the cell belongs is notified by the user-specific signaling to information about the user equipment of the cell and the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the User equipment resides in a suitable cell;
所述用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的小区动态开关的与小区动态开 关有关的信息, 根据所述与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区中。 The user equipment receives information about a cell dynamic switch of a cell dynamic switch notified by the base station through user-specific signaling, and camps in a suitable cell according to the information related to the cell dynamic switch.
本发明实施例的有益效果在于: 通过本发明实施例的驻留控制方法及其装置、通 信系统能够辅助用户驻留在合适的小区中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The resident control method and the device and the communication system of the embodiments of the present invention can assist the user to reside in a suitable cell, thereby being able to respond to the user's service requirements in time.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式,指明了本发明的原 理可以被采用的方式。应该理解, 本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在 所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。 Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, which illustrate the manner in which the principles of the invention can be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope. The embodiments of the present invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和 /或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多 个其它实施方式中使用, 与其它实施方式中的特征相组合, 或替代其它实施方式中的 特征。 Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, in combination with, or in place of, features in other embodiments. .
应该强调, 术语"包括 /包含"在本文使用时指特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在, 但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在或附加。 附图说明 It should be emphasized that the term "comprising" or "comprising" is used to mean the presence of a feature, component, step or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, components, steps or components. DRAWINGS
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部 分, 用于例示本发明的实施方式, 并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。 显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 在附图中: 图 1是本发明实施例的驻留控制方法的一个实施方式的流程图; The drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention, and are in the Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive labor. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a resident control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例的驻留控制方法的另一个实施方式的流程图; 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a resident control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例的驻留控制方法的另一个实施方式的流程图; 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a resident control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例的驻留控制装置的一个实施方式的组成示意图; 图 5是本发明实施例的驻留控制装置的一个实施方式的组成示意图; 图 6是本发明实施例的驻留控制装置的另一个实施方式的组成示意图; 图 7是本发明实施例的驻留控制装置的另一个实施方式的组成示意图; 图 8是本发明实施例的基站的一个实施方式的组成示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an embodiment of a resident control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 5 is a schematic diagram of a composition of an embodiment of a resident control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a resident control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of another embodiment of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9是本发明实施例的用户设备的一个实施方式的组成示意图; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10是本发明实施例的通信系统的拓扑结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the topology of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
参照附图, 通过下面的说明书, 本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明 书和附图中, 具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原 则的部分实施方式, 应了解的是, 本发明不限于所描述的实施方式, 相反, 本发明包 括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。下面结合附图对本发明 的各种实施方式进行说明。本发明实施例可以应用于前述小小区系统下的动态开关的 小区, 也可以应用于其他小区密集部署的场景中, 本实施例并不以此作为限制。这些 实施方式只是示例性的, 不是对本发明的限制。 The foregoing and other features of the invention will be apparent from the The specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the specification and the drawings, which illustrate the embodiments in which the principles of the invention may be employed, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but instead The invention includes all modifications, variations and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the scenario of the dynamic switch in the foregoing small cell system, and can also be applied to the scenario where the other cells are densely deployed. This embodiment is not limited thereto. These embodiments are merely exemplary and are not limiting of the invention.
在本实施例中, 小区的动态开关是指小区按照预定规则打开或关闭; 或者在符合 小区打开或关闭的条件时, 小区打开或关闭。 例如, 当某个小区内没有需要服务的 UE或者某个小区以及其周围的小区都处于低负载的状况, 则可以考虑将该小区所服 务的当前用户切换至相邻的小区中, 而后将该小区关闭。例如, 当一个关闭的小区内 有一个新的用户到达, 或者一个在其覆盖范围内的既有用户的一个新的数据包达到 时, 或者其它符合该小区打开条件的事件发生时, 这个小区会被打开, 用来服务新用 户或者卸载大数据包传输等等。 In this embodiment, the dynamic switch of the cell refers to the cell being turned on or off according to a predetermined rule; or when the condition of the cell being opened or closed is met, the cell is turned on or off. For example, when there is no UE in the certain cell or a certain cell and the cells around it are in a low load condition, it may be considered to switch the current user served by the cell to the adjacent cell, and then The cell is closed. For example, when a new user arrives in a closed cell, or a new data packet of an existing user within its coverage reaches, or another event that meets the cell open condition occurs, the cell will Is opened to serve new users or to offload large packet transfers and more.
实施例 1 Example 1
本发明实施例 1提供了一种驻留控制方法, 该方法应用于基站侧, 图 1是该方法 的流程图, 请参照图 1, 该方法包括: Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a resident control method, which is applied to a base station side, and FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the method. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes:
步骤 101, 小区所属的基站通过用户专用信令向该小区的用户设备通知与小区动 态开关有关的信息, 以辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区中。 Step 101: The base station to which the cell belongs is notified by the user-specific signaling to the user equipment of the cell about the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
在本实施例中, 该基站通过用户专用信令 (UE— Specific) 向小区的用户设备通 知该与小区动态开关有关的信息,使得该用户设备可以根据该与小区动态开关有关的 信息驻留在合适的小区中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 In this embodiment, the base station notifies the user equipment of the cell of the information about the dynamic switch of the cell by user-specific signaling (UE-specific), so that the user equipment can be related to the dynamic switch of the cell. The information resides in a suitable cell so that it can respond to the user's business needs in a timely manner.
在本实施例中, 该用户专用信令可以为无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, RRC)信令, 该与小区动态开关有关的信息可以包含在通过用户专用信令承载用户专 用信息元素 (IE), 也可以包含在通过用户专用信令承载的公共信息元素中。 In this embodiment, the user-specific signaling may be Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and the information related to the cell dynamic switch may be included in carrying user-specific information elements (IE) through user-specific signaling. It can also be included in a common information element carried by user-specific signaling.
在本实施例中, 该 RRC信令可以是 RRC连接释放( RRCConnectionRelease )信 令。例如, 对于与当前小区处于 RRC连接(RRC_CONNECTED)的用户设备(UE), 当该小区的基站向该 UE发送 RRCConnectionRelease信令,指示该 UE断开与该小区 的 RRC连接, 从连接 (R C_CO NECTED)态转变为空闲 (R C_IDLE)态时, 该 小区的基站可以在 RRCConnectionRelease信令中携带该与小区动态开关有关的信息, 使该用户设备驻留在合适的小区中。 In this embodiment, the RRC signaling may be an RRC Connection Release (RRCConnectionRelease) signaling. For example, for a user equipment (UE) that is in an RRC connection (RRC_CONNECTED) with the current cell, when the base station of the cell sends an RRCConnectionRelease signaling to the UE, indicating that the UE disconnects the RRC connection with the cell, the slave connection (R C_CO NECTED) When the state transitions to the idle (R C_IDLE) state, the base station of the cell may carry the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell in the RRCConnectionRelease signaling, so that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell.
在本实施例中, 该合适的小区是指, 能够允许该用户设备驻留且在用户设备进行 小区选择和 /或重选过程中依据小区选择和 /或重选条件的最好的或较好的小区。 合适 的小区可以是本小区也可以是其它小区。 In this embodiment, the suitable cell refers to the best or better condition that can allow the user equipment to camp and according to the cell selection and/or reselection conditions in the cell selection and/or reselection process of the user equipment. Community. A suitable cell may be the own cell or another cell.
在本实施例的一个实施方式中,该与小区动态开关有关的信息可以包括指示禁止 驻留在该小区的信息。 In an embodiment of this embodiment, the information related to the cell dynamic switch may include information indicating that the camp is prohibited from camping on the cell.
在本实施例中,在小区需要从持续开的状态切换到动态开关的状态或者即将切换 到动态开关的状态时, 或者在小区需要关闭时, 小区所属的基站通过用户专用信令通 知该小区的用户设备禁止驻留在该小区的信息,即在小区需要从持续开的状态切换到 动态开关的状态或者即将切换到动态开关的状态时, 或者在小区需要关闭时,基站指 示用户设备禁止驻留在该小区。 In this embodiment, when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the base station to which the cell belongs is notified to the cell by user-specific signaling. The user equipment prohibits the information residing in the cell, that is, when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the base station indicates that the user equipment prohibits the resident. In the cell.
例如, 当一个用户设备即将释放连接态 RRC_CO NECTED, 即该用户设备即将 遵从基站指示由连接 (RRC_CO NECTED) 态转变为空闲 (RRC_IDLE) 态时, 该 基站可以通过 RRCConnectionRelease信令指示该用户设备不能直接驻留在当前小区。 这样, 能够有效地避免空闲用户驻留在动态开关的小区中, 有效地减小该用户设备在 转换为空闲态后有数据到达或者需要发起业务时转换为 RRCC_CO NECTED状态前 的等待时间, 及时响应该用户设备的业务需求。 For example, when a user equipment is about to release the connection state RRC_CO NECTED, that is, the user equipment is about to comply with the indication of the base station to change from the RRC_CO NECTED state to the idle state (RRC_IDLE) state, the base station may indicate that the user equipment cannot directly directly through the RRCConnectionRelease signaling. Residing in the current cell. In this way, the idle user can be effectively prevented from staying in the cell of the dynamic switch, and the waiting time before the user equipment enters the RACC_CO NECTED state when the data arrives or needs to be initiated after the user equipment is converted into the idle state can be effectively reduced. Should be the business needs of the user equipment.
在本实施例的另一个实施方式中,该与小区动态开关有关的信息包括指示基站动 态开关规则的信息, 该基站动态开关规则表示在基站动态开关的一个周期上, 该基站 所处的开关状态的信息。 在本实施例中, 该基站动态开关规则的信息可以是由比特映射(Bitmap) 的方式 表示, 该 bitmap的长度表示所述基站动态开关的周期, 该 bitmap的每个比特表示一 个子帧或一个帧。 其中, 该帧可以为无线帧 (Radio Frame), 例如, 在 LTE标准中, 一 个无线帧的持续长度为 10ms,每个无线帧由 10个子帧组成,每个子帧为 lms。例如, 在比特为 0时, 表示在该比特对应的子帧或帧上, 基站处于关闭 (Off) 状态; 在比 特为 1 时, 表示在该比特对应的子帧或帧上, 基站处于开 (On) 状态。 例如, 该基 站动态开关规则的信息可以由 Bitmap的方式表示为 " 1111000000", 其中, 由于每个 比特代表一个子帧, 该 bitmap的长度为 10个比特, 即表示基站动态开关的一个周期 长度为 10个子帧, 上述表示为 " 1111000000 " 的基站动态开关规则的信息代表, 每 个周期前 4个子帧小区打开, 后 6个子帧小区关闭。 In another embodiment of the present embodiment, the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station. Information. In this embodiment, the information about the dynamic switching rule of the base station may be represented by a bitmap, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station, and each bit of the bitmap represents a subframe or a frame. The frame may be a radio frame. For example, in the LTE standard, a radio frame has a duration of 10 ms, and each radio frame is composed of 10 subframes, and each subframe is 1 ms. For example, when the bit is 0, it indicates that the base station is in the off state on the subframe or frame corresponding to the bit; when the bit is 1, it indicates that the base station is on the subframe or frame corresponding to the bit ( On) Status. For example, the information of the dynamic switching rule of the base station can be expressed as "1111000000" in the manner of a Bitmap. The length of the bitmap is 10 bits, that is, the length of the period of the dynamic switch of the base station is 10 subframes, the above information indicating the dynamic switching rule of the base station of "1111000000" represents that the cells of the first 4 subframes are opened before each cycle, and the cells of the last 6 subframes are closed.
在本实施例中,该基站的动态开关规则信息还可以由开关的周期和基站开或关的 持续时间表示, 在这种情况下, 基站在每个周期内仅开一次也关一次, 基站的开关的 周期和基站开或关的持续时间的表示单位, 可以是子帧, 也可以是帧。 In this embodiment, the dynamic switching rule information of the base station may also be represented by the period of the switch and the duration of the base station being turned on or off. In this case, the base station is only turned on and off once in each cycle, the base station The unit of the period of the switch and the duration of the base station on or off may be a subframe or a frame.
由上述可知, 基站通知用户设备该与小区动态开关有关的信息,使得该用户设备 可预先获知上述基站动态开关规则,以辅助有能力驻留在动态开关小区中的用户设备 在从连接态转变为空闲态时可以驻留在该小区中, 避免不必要的小区选择和 /或重选, 此外还可在基站处于开状态的子帧或帧接收基站发送的信号。 As can be seen from the above, the base station notifies the user equipment of the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can know the dynamic switch rule of the base station in advance to assist the user equipment that is capable of camping in the dynamic switch cell to change from the connected state to the connected state. The idle state may reside in the cell to avoid unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection, and may also receive signals transmitted by the base station in a subframe or frame in which the base station is in an open state.
由上述实施例可知, 基站向用户设备通知与小区动态开关有关的信息, 以辅助该 用户设备驻留在合适的小区中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 实施例 2 It can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that the base station notifies the user equipment of the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, so as to assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell, so as to be able to respond to the service requirement of the user in time. Example 2
本发明实施例 2提供了一种驻留控制方法,该方法是与实施例 1的方法对应的用 户设备侧的处理, 其中, 与实施例 1相同的内容不再重复说明, 该方法包括: The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for the control of the user. The method is the user-side processing corresponding to the method of the embodiment 1. The same content as the embodiment 1 is not repeatedly described. The method includes:
用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关有关的信息,通过该 与小区动态开关有关的信息辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区中。 The user equipment receives information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station through user-specific signaling, and the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell assists the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
由上述实施例可知,用户设备通过用户专用信令接收基站通知的与小区动态开关 有关的信息,可根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区 中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 According to the foregoing embodiment, the user equipment receives the information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, and can assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell according to the information about the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can be timely. Respond to the user's business needs.
在本实施例中, 该用户专用信令如实施例 1所述, 此处不再重复。 在本实施例中, 该合适的小区是指, 能够允许该用户设备驻留且在用户设备进行 小区选择和 /或重选过程中依据小区选择和 /或重选条件的最好的或较好的小区。 合适 的小区可以是本小区也可以是其它小区。 In this embodiment, the user-specific signaling is as described in Embodiment 1, and is not repeated here. In this embodiment, the suitable cell refers to the best or better condition that can allow the user equipment to camp and according to the cell selection and/or reselection conditions in the cell selection and/or reselection process of the user equipment. Community. A suitable cell may be the own cell or another cell.
在本实施例中,该与小区动态开关有关的信息可包括指示禁止驻留在该小区的信 息、或者包括指示基站动态开关规则的信息。 以下结合附图对不同的与小区动态开关 有关的信息的控制方法分别进行说明。 In this embodiment, the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating that the camping is prohibited in the cell, or information indicating that the base station dynamically switches the rule. The control methods of different information related to the dynamic switch of the cell will be separately described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 2是本发明实施例 2的驻留控制方法流程图之一, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 201, 用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关有关的信 息; 2 is a flowchart of a method for camping control according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 201: A user equipment receives information related to a dynamic switch of a cell that is notified by a base station through user-specific signaling.
在本实施例中,在小区需要从持续开的状态切换到动态开关的状态或者即将切换 到动态开关的状态时, 或者在小区需要关闭时, 该用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信 令通知的与小区动态开关有关的信息包括指示禁止驻留在该小区的信息; In this embodiment, when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the user equipment receives the base station notification by the user dedicated signaling. The information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating that the camping in the cell is prohibited;
这样,在该用户设备获知该与小区动态开关有关的信息后, 可在该用户设备从连 接态转变为空闲态时确定该用户设备不驻留在该当前小区。 In this way, after the user equipment learns the information about the dynamic switch of the cell, it can be determined that the user equipment does not camp on the current cell when the user equipment changes from the connected state to the idle state.
如图 2所示, 该方法还包括: As shown in FIG. 2, the method further includes:
步骤 202: 该用户设备在由连接态转换为空闲态时, 进行小区选择和 /或重选, 且 不将该小区作为小区选择和 /或重选过程中的候选小区。 Step 202: The user equipment performs cell selection and/or reselection when transitioning from the connected state to the idle state, and does not use the cell as a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
其中, 该用户设备可以根据系统广播信息中的公共小区选择和 /或重选信息或专 用信息下发的该用户专用的小区选择和 /或重选信息开始小区重选, 但不会以该小区 作为小区选择和 /或重选过程中的候选小区。 The user equipment may start cell reselection according to the user-specific cell selection and/or reselection information delivered by the public cell selection and/or reselection information or the dedicated information in the system broadcast information, but does not use the cell. As a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
例如, 如果该小区所在频点为第一优选驻留的频点, 则 UE会选择该频点的其它 小区驻留; 或者如果在系统信息或用户专用信息中该无线接入类型 (Radio Access Type, RAT )所指示的驻留频点为其它频点, 则该用户会优先在所指示的频点寻找可 以驻留的小区。 For example, if the frequency point of the cell is the first preferred camping frequency point, the UE selects other cells of the frequency point to camp; or if the radio access type is in the system information or user-specific information (Radio Access Type The RAT is indicated by the RAT as the other frequency point, and the user will preferentially look for the cell that can camp at the indicated frequency point.
如果该用户没有能力驻留在一个动态开关的小区,或者如果该小区以不可以预知 的方式进行动态开关 (例如, 该小区的开关由用户到达或离开触发), 则该用户设备 可在该用户设备从连接态转换为空闲态时触发该用户设备的小区选择和 /或重选流 程,避免该用户设备驻留在当前小区并尽快选择可以驻留的小区,有效地减小该用户 设备在转换为空闲态后有数据到达或者需要发起业务时转换为 RRC CONNECTED 状态前的等待时间, 从而能够及时响应该用户的业务需求。 If the user does not have the ability to camp on a dynamically switched cell, or if the cell is dynamically switched in an unpredictable manner (eg, the cell's switch is triggered by the user's arrival or departure), then the user device may be at the user When the device transitions from the connected state to the idle state, the cell selection and/or reselection process of the user equipment is triggered to prevent the user equipment from camping on the current cell and selecting a cell that can camp as soon as possible, thereby effectively reducing the conversion of the user equipment. Convert to RRC CONNECTED when there is data arriving in the idle state or when a service needs to be initiated. The waiting time before the status, so that it can respond to the user's business needs in time.
由上述实施例可知,在小区需要从持续开的状态切换到动态开关的状态或者即将 切换到动态开关的状态时, 或者在小区需要关闭时,在该用户设备接收到小区所属的 基站通过用户专用信令通知的禁止驻留在该小区的信息后,在由连接态转换为空闲态 时, 该用户设备可选择合适的驻留小区,有效地减小该用户设备在转换为空闲态后有 数据到达或者需要发起业务时转换为 R CC_CO NECTED状态前的等待时间, 及时 响应该用户设备的业务需求。 It can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the base station to which the user equipment belongs is received by the user equipment. After the signaling is prohibited from camping on the information of the cell, when the connection state is changed to the idle state, the user equipment can select a suitable camping cell, and effectively reduce the data of the user equipment after being converted into an idle state. The waiting time before the R CC_CO NECTED state is reached when the service is initiated or needs to be initiated, and the service demand of the user equipment is responded to in time.
图 3是本发明实施例 2的驻留控制方法流程图之二, 如图 3所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 301, 用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关有关的信 息; 3 is a second flowchart of the camping control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes: Step 301: A user equipment receives information related to a dynamic switch of a cell that is notified by a base station through user-specific signaling.
在本实施例中, 该与小区动态开关有关的信息包括指示基站动态开关规则的信 息, 该基站动态开关规则表示在基站动态开关的一个周期上, 该基站所处的开关状态 的信息; In this embodiment, the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates information about a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station;
在本实施例中, 该基站动态开关规则的信息的指示方式与实施例 1类似,此处不 再重复。 In this embodiment, the information indicating the dynamic switching rule of the base station is similar to that in Embodiment 1, and is not repeated here.
如图 3所示, 在该用户设备接收到基站通知的指示基站动态开关规则的信息后, 还包括: As shown in FIG. 3, after the user equipment receives the information indicating the dynamic switching rule of the base station, the user equipment further includes:
步骤 302, 该用户设备在由连接态转换为空闲态时, 在该基站处于开状态的子帧 或帧接收基站信号。 Step 302: When the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state, the user equipment receives the base station signal in a subframe or a frame in which the base station is in an open state.
通过上述实施方式, 能够避免不必要的小区选择和 /或重选, 减少选择和 /或重选 次数。 With the above embodiment, unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection can be avoided, and the number of selection and/or reselection times can be reduced.
通过本实施例的控制方法,用户设备可接收基站通知的与小区动态开关有关的信 息, 以使该用户设备根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区中,避免该 用户设备驻留在当前小区并尽快选择可以驻留的小区,有效地减小该用户在转换为空 闲态后有数据到达或者需要发起业务时转换为 RRC_CO NECTED 状态前的等待时 间, 同时能够避免不必要的小区选择和 /或重选, 减少选择和 /或重选次数。 实施例 3 With the control method of the embodiment, the user equipment may receive the information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, and the user equipment is avoided. Stay in the current cell and select the cell that can camp as soon as possible, effectively reducing the waiting time before the user transitions to the RRC_CO NECTED state when data arrives or needs to initiate a service after transitioning to the idle state, and can avoid unnecessary cells. Select and/or reselect to reduce the number of selections and/or reselections. Example 3
本发明实施例 3还提供了一种驻留控制装置, 如下面的实施例 3所述, 由于该驻 留控制装置解决问题的原理与实施例 1的方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参照实施 例 1的方法的实施, 内容相同之处不再重复说明。 Embodiment 3 of the present invention also provides a resident control device, as described in Embodiment 3 below, due to the resident The principle of the problem of the control device is similar to that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of the first embodiment, and the description of the same portions will not be repeated.
图 4是驻留控制装置的组成示意图, 如图 4所示, 装置 400包括: 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the resident control device. As shown in FIG. 4, the device 400 includes:
通知单元 401, 其用于通过用户专用信令通知小区的用户设备与小区动态开关有 关的信息, 以辅助所述用户设备驻留在合适的小区中。 The notification unit 401 is configured to notify the user equipment of the cell by using user-specific signaling information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
在本实施例中,通过用户专用信令向小区的用户设备通知该与小区动态开关有关 的信息, 使得该用户设备可以根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区 中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 In this embodiment, the user equipment of the cell is notified by the user-specific signaling of the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can reside in a suitable cell according to the information about the dynamic switch of the cell, thereby enabling Respond promptly to the user's business needs.
在本实施例中, 该用户专用信令可以为无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, C) 信令。 关于该用户专用信令的具体实施方式与实施例 1类此, 此处不再重复。 在本实施中, 在本实施例中, 在小区需要从持续开的状态切换到动态开关的状态 或者即将切换到动态开关的状态时, 或者在小区需要关闭时, 小区所属的基站通过用 户专用信令通知该小区的用户设备与小区动态开关有关的信息包括禁止驻留在该小 区的信息,。 这样能够有效地避免空闲用户驻留在动态开关的小区中, 及时响应该用 户设备的业务需求。 In this embodiment, the user-specific signaling may be Radio Resource Control (C) signaling. The specific implementation manner of the user-specific signaling is the same as that of the embodiment 1 and will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, in the embodiment, when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the base station to which the cell belongs passes the user-specific letter. The information about the user equipment that informs the cell about the dynamic switch of the cell includes information that is prohibited from camping on the cell. This can effectively prevent idle users from camping in the cell of the dynamic switch and respond to the service requirements of the user device in time.
在本实施例的另一个实施方式中,该与小区动态开关有关的信息包括指示基站动 态开关规则的信息, 该基站动态开关规则表示在基站动态开关的一个周期上, 该基站 所处的开关状态的信息。 In another embodiment of the present embodiment, the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station. Information.
由上述可知, 基站通过用户专用信令通知用户设备该与小区动态开关有关的信 息,使得该用户设备可预先获知上述基站动态开关规则, 以辅助有能力驻留在动态开 关小区中的用户设备在从连接态转变为空闲态时可以驻留在该小区中,避免不必要的 小区选择和 /或重选, 此外还可在基站处于开状态的子帧或帧接收基站发送的信号。 As can be seen from the foregoing, the base station notifies the user equipment of the dynamic switch related to the cell by user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment can know the dynamic switch rule of the base station in advance to assist the user equipment that is capable of camping in the dynamic switch cell. When transitioning from the connected state to the idle state, it may reside in the cell, avoid unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection, and may also receive signals transmitted by the base station in a subframe or frame in which the base station is in an open state.
在本实施例中, 该基站动态开关规则的信息由 Bitmap的方式指示, 其具体实施 方式与实施例 1类似, 此处不再重复。 In this embodiment, the information of the dynamic switching rule of the base station is indicated by a Bitmap, and the specific implementation manner is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and is not repeated here.
在本实施例中,该基站的动态开关规则信息还可以由开关的周期和基站开或关的 持续时间表示, 在这种情况下, 基站在每个周期内仅开一次也关一次, 基站的开关的 周期和基站开或关的持续时间的表示单位, 可以是子帧, 也可以是帧。 In this embodiment, the dynamic switching rule information of the base station may also be represented by the period of the switch and the duration of the base station being turned on or off. In this case, the base station is only turned on and off once in each cycle, the base station The unit of the period of the switch and the duration of the base station on or off may be a subframe or a frame.
由上述实施例可知,基站通过用户专用信令向用户设备通知与小区动态开关有关 的信息,以辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区中,从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 实施例 4 It can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that the base station notifies the user equipment about the dynamic switch of the cell by using the user-specific signaling to assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell, so as to be able to respond to the service requirement of the user in time. Example 4
本发明实施例 4还提供了一种驻留控制装置, 如下面的实施例 4所述, 由于该驻 留控制装置解决问题的原理与实施例 2的方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参照实施 例 2的方法的实施, 内容相同之处不再重复说明。 Embodiment 4 of the present invention further provides a resident control device, as described in Embodiment 4 below. Since the principle of solving the problem by the resident control device is similar to the method of Embodiment 2, the specific implementation can be implemented by referring to the implementation. The implementation of the method of Example 2, the same contents will not be repeated.
图 5是驻留控制装置的组成示意图, 如图 5所示, 装置 500包括: Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the resident control device. As shown in Figure 5, the device 500 includes:
接收单元 501, 其用于接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关有关的 信息, 以使该用户设备根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区中。 The receiving unit 501 is configured to receive information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell.
由上述实施例可知,用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关 有关的信息,可根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区 中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务需求。 According to the foregoing embodiment, the user equipment receives the information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station through the user-specific signaling, and can assist the user equipment to reside in a suitable cell according to the information about the dynamic switch of the cell, so that the user equipment can be timely. Respond to the user's business needs.
在本实施例中, 该用户专用信令可以为无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, C) 信令。 关于该用户专用信令的具体实施方式与实施例 1类此, 此处不再重复。 图 6是本发明实施例 4驻留控制装置的组成示意图之一, 如图 6所示, 该装置 600包括: 接收单元 601, 其用于接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关 有关的信息, 以使该用户设备根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区 中。 In this embodiment, the user-specific signaling may be Radio Resource Control (C) signaling. The specific implementation manner of the user-specific signaling is the same as that of the embodiment 1 and will not be repeated here. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a resident control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device 600 includes: a receiving unit 601, configured to receive, by a user, a user-specific signaling, related to a dynamic switch of a cell. The information is such that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell.
在本实施例中,在小区需要从持续开的状态切换到动态开关的状态或者即将切换 到动态开关的状态时, 或者在小区需要关闭时, 该用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信 令通知的与小区动态开关有关的信息包括指示禁止驻留在该小区的信息。其中, 如图 6所示, 该装置还包括: In this embodiment, when the cell needs to switch from the continuously open state to the dynamic switch state or the state to be switched to the dynamic switch, or when the cell needs to be closed, the user equipment receives the base station notification by the user dedicated signaling. The information related to the cell dynamic switch includes information indicating that the camping in the cell is prohibited. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 6, the device further includes:
第一处理单元 602, 其用于在用户设备由连接态转换为空闲态时进行小区选择和 /或重选, 且不将该小区作为小区选择和 /或重选过程中的候选小区。 The first processing unit 602 is configured to perform cell selection and/or reselection when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state, and does not use the cell as a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
其中, 该用户设备可以根据系统广播信息中的公共小区选择和 /或重选信息或专 用信息下发的该用户专用的小区选择和 /或重选信息开始小区重选, 但不会以该小区 作为小区选择和 /或重选过程中的候选小区。 The user equipment may start cell reselection according to the user-specific cell selection and/or reselection information delivered by the public cell selection and/or reselection information or the dedicated information in the system broadcast information, but does not use the cell. As a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
其中该第一处理单元 402的具体实施方式与实施例 2中的步骤 202类似,此处不 再重复。 The specific implementation of the first processing unit 402 is similar to the step 202 in Embodiment 2, and is not repeated here.
由上述实施例可知,在该用户设备接收到基站通过用户专用信令通知的禁止驻留 在该小区的信息后,在由连接态转换为空闲态时,该用户设备可选择合适的驻留小区, 及时响应该用户设备的业务需求。 It can be seen from the above embodiment that the user equipment receives the prohibition of camping by the base station through user-specific signaling. After the information of the cell is changed to the idle state, the user equipment can select a suitable camping cell to respond to the service requirement of the user equipment in time.
图 7是本发明实施例 4驻留控制装置的组成示意图之二, 如图 7所示, 装置 700 包括: 接收单元 701, 其用于接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动态开关有关 的信息, 以使该用户设备根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区中。 FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the composition of the camping control apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus 700 includes: a receiving unit 701, configured to receive, by a user base station, a cell dynamic switch related to a cell dynamic switch. Information, such that the user equipment resides in a suitable cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell.
在本实施例中, 该与小区动态开关有关的信息包括指示基站动态开关规则的信 息, 该基站动态开关规则表示在基站动态开关的一个周期上, 该基站所处的开关状态 的信息。 In this embodiment, the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell includes information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, and the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates information about a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station.
在本实施例中, 该基站动态开关规则的信息由 Bitmap的方式指示, 所述 bitmap 的每个比特表示子帧或帧, 所述 bitmap 的长度表示所述基站动态开关的周期, 其具 体实施方式与实施例 1类似, 此处不再重复。 In this embodiment, the information about the dynamic switching rule of the base station is indicated by a Bitmap, and each bit of the bitmap represents a subframe or a frame, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station, and the specific implementation manner thereof Similar to Embodiment 1, it will not be repeated here.
如图 7所示, 该装置还包括: As shown in FIG. 7, the device further includes:
第二处理单元 702, 其用于在用户设备由连接态转换为空闲态时, 在该基站处于 开状态的子帧或帧接收基站发送的信号。 The second processing unit 702 is configured to receive a signal sent by the base station in a subframe or a frame in which the base station is in an open state when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state.
其中该第二处理单元 702的具体实施方式与实施例 2中的步骤 302类似,此处不 再重复。 The specific implementation of the second processing unit 702 is similar to the step 302 in Embodiment 2, and is not repeated here.
通过上述实施方式, 能够避免不必要的小区选择和 /或重选, 减少选择和 /或重选 次数。 With the above embodiment, unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection can be avoided, and the number of selection and/or reselection times can be reduced.
在本实施例中,根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息包含的不同信息类型分别对该 驻留控制装置的不同实施方式进行了说明, 在实施过程中, 也可以根据需要, 将上述 驻留控制装置 600和驻留控制装置 700合并实施,例如该驻留控制装置也可以包含接 收单元、 第一处理单元和第二处理单元, 其中各个单元的实施方式与接收单元 601、 701, 第一处理单元 602, 第二处理单元 702的实施方式类似, 此处不再重复。 In this embodiment, different implementation manners of the resident control device are separately described according to different information types included in the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell. In the implementation process, the resident control may be performed according to requirements. The device 600 and the resident control device 700 are implemented in combination. For example, the resident control device may also include a receiving unit, a first processing unit, and a second processing unit, where each unit is implemented and received by the unit 601, 701, and the first processing unit. 602, the implementation manner of the second processing unit 702 is similar, and is not repeated here.
通过本实施例的控制方法,用户设备可接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区 动态开关有关的信息,以使该用户设备根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适 的小区中,避免该用户设备驻留在当前小区并尽快选择可以驻留的小区,有效地减小 该用户在转换为空闲态后有数据到达或者需要发起业务时转换为 R C_CO NECTED状态前的等待时间, 同时能够避免不必要的小区选择和 /或重选, 减少选择和 /或重选次数。 实施例 5 With the control method of the embodiment, the user equipment may receive information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell. Preventing the user equipment from camping on the current cell and selecting a cell that can camp as soon as possible, effectively reducing the waiting time before the user transitions to the R C_CO NECTED state when data arrives or needs to be initiated after the user transitions to the idle state. Unnecessary cell selection and/or reselection can be avoided, reducing the number of selections and/or reselections. Example 5
本发明实施例 5提供一种基站, 该基站包括如实施例 3所述的驻留控制装置。 图 8是本发明实施例的基站的一构成示意图。 如图 8所示, 基站 800可以包括: 中央处理器 (CPU) 801和存储器 810; 存储器 810耦合到中央处理器 801。 其中该 存储器 810 可存储各种数据; 此外还存储信息处理的程序, 并且在中央处理器 801 的控制下执行该程序, 以接收该用户设备发送的各种信息、并且向用户设备发送请求 信息。 Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a base station including the resident control apparatus as described in Embodiment 3. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, base station 800 can include: a central processing unit (CPU) 801 and memory 810; and memory 810 is coupled to central processing unit 801. The memory 810 can store various data; in addition, a program for information processing is stored, and the program is executed under the control of the central processing unit 801 to receive various information transmitted by the user equipment and to transmit the request information to the user equipment.
在一个实施方式中,驻留控制装置的功能可以被集成到中央处理器 801中。其中, 中央处理器 801可以被配置为:小区所属的基站通过用户专用信令通知该小区的用户 设备与小区动态开关有关的信息, 以辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区中。 In one embodiment, the functionality of the resident control device can be integrated into the central processor 801. The central processing unit 801 can be configured to: the base station to which the cell belongs is notified by the user-specific signaling to the user equipment of the cell and the dynamic switch of the cell, to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
其中, 该与小区动态开关有关的信息可以包括指示禁止驻留在该小区的信息, 或 者包括指示基站动态开关规则的信息,该基站动态开关规则表示在基站动态开关的一 个周期上, 该基站所处的开关状态的信息。 The information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating that the camping is prohibited in the cell, or information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates that the base station is in a period of dynamic switching of the base station. Information about the switch status at the location.
其中, 该基站动态开关规则的信息可以是由 Bitmap的方式表示, 该 bitmap的长 度表示所述基站动态开关的周期, 该 bitmap的每个比特表示一个子帧或一个帧。 The information about the dynamic switching rule of the base station may be represented by a Bitmap, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station, and each bit of the bitmap represents one subframe or one frame.
在另一个实施方式中, 驻留控制装置可以与中央处理器分开配置,例如可以将驻 留控制装置配置为与中央处理器 801连接的芯片,通过中央处理器的控制来实现驻留 控制装置的功能。 In another embodiment, the resident control device can be configured separately from the central processing unit, for example, the resident control device can be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 801, and the resident control device can be implemented by the control of the central processing unit. Features.
此外, 如图 8所示, 基站 800还可以包括: 收发机 820和天线 830等; 其中, 上 述部件的功能与现有技术类似, 此处不再赘述。值得注意的是, 基站 800也并不是必 须要包括图 8中所示的所有部件;此外,基站 800还可以包括图 8中没有示出的部件, 可以参考现有技术。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the base station 800 may further include: a transceiver 820, an antenna 830, and the like; wherein the functions of the above components are similar to the prior art, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the base station 800 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 8. In addition, the base station 800 may also include components not shown in FIG. 8, and reference may be made to the prior art.
通过本实施例的基站, 由上述实施例可知,基站向用户设备通知与小区动态开关 有关的信息, 以辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区中, 从而能够及时响应用户的业务 需求。 实施例 6 With the base station of this embodiment, it can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that the base station notifies the user equipment about the dynamic switch of the cell, so as to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell, so as to be able to respond to the service requirement of the user in time. Example 6
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备,该用户设备包括如实施例 4所述的驻留控制装 置。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes the resident control device as described in Embodiment 4. Set.
图 9是本发明实施例的用户设备 900的系统构成的一示意框图。如图 9所示, 该 用户设备 900可以包括中央处理器 901和存储器 940; 存储器 940耦合到中央处理器 901。 值得注意的是, 该图是示例性的; 还可以使用其他类型的结构, 来补充或代替 该结构, 以实现电信功能或其他功能。 FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing the system configuration of the user equipment 900 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the user equipment 900 can include a central processing unit 901 and a memory 940; the memory 940 is coupled to the central processing unit 901. It is worth noting that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
在一个实施方式中,驻留控制装置的功能可以被集成到中央处理器 901中。其中, 中央处理器 901可以被配置为:用户设备接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的与小区动 态开关有关的信息,以使该用户设备根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的 小区中。 In one embodiment, the functionality of the resident control device can be integrated into the central processor 901. The central processing unit 901 may be configured to: the user equipment receives information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station by using the user-specific signaling, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell. in.
其中, 该与小区动态开关有关的信息可以包括指示禁止驻留在该小区的信息; 中 央处理器 901可以被配置为:该用户设备在由连接态转换为空闲态时进行小区选择和 /或重选, 且不将该小区作为小区选择和 /或重选过程中的候选小区。 The information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating that the camping is prohibited in the cell; the central processing unit 901 may be configured to: perform cell selection and/or heavy when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state. The cell is selected and not used as a candidate cell in the cell selection and/or reselection process.
其中, 该与小区动态开关有关的信息可以包括指示基站动态开关规则的信息, 该 基站动态开关规则表示在基站动态开关的一个周期上, 该基站所处的开关状态的信 息; 中央处理器 901可以被配置为: 该用户设备在由连接态转换为空闲态时, 在该基 站处于开状态的子帧或帧接收基站信号。 The information related to the dynamic switch of the cell may include information indicating a dynamic switching rule of the base station, where the dynamic switching rule of the base station indicates information about a switch state of the base station on a period of the dynamic switch of the base station; the central processing unit 901 may The user equipment is configured to: when the user equipment is switched from the connected state to the idle state, receive the base station signal in a subframe or a frame in which the base station is in an open state.
其中, 该动态开关规则的信息由 Bitmap的方式指示, 该 bitmap的每个比特表示 子帧或帧, 该 bitmap的长度表示该基站动态开关的周期, The information of the dynamic switch rule is indicated by a Bitmap. Each bit of the bitmap represents a subframe or a frame, and the length of the bitmap indicates a period of dynamic switching of the base station.
在另一个实施方式中, 驻留控制装置可以与中央处理器 901分开配置,例如可以 将驻留控制装置配置为与中央处理器 901连接的芯片,通过中央处理器的控制来实现 驻留控制装置的功能。 In another embodiment, the resident control device can be configured separately from the central processing unit 901, for example, the resident control device can be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 901, and the resident control device can be implemented by control of the central processing unit. The function.
如图 9所示, 该用户设备 900还可以包括: 通信模块 910、 输入单元 920、 音频 处理单元 930、 显示器 960、 电源 970。 值得注意的是, 用户设备 900也并不是必须 要包括图 9中所示的所有部件; 此外, 用户设备 900还可以包括图 9中没有示出的部 件, 可以参考现有技术。 As shown in FIG. 9, the user equipment 900 may further include: a communication module 910, an input unit 920, an audio processing unit 930, a display 960, and a power supply 970. It should be noted that the user equipment 900 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG. 9. Further, the user equipment 900 may also include components not shown in FIG. 9, and reference may be made to the prior art.
如图 9所示, 中央处理器 901有时也称为控制器或操作控件, 可以包括微处理器 或其他处理器装置和 /或逻辑装置, 该中央处理器 901 接收输入并控制用户设备 900 的各个部件的操作。 As shown in FIG. 9, central processor 901, sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, may include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls each of user devices 900. The operation of the part.
其中, 存储器 940, 例如可以是缓存器、 闪存、 硬驱、 可移动介质、 易失性存储 器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存上述与失败有关的信 息, 此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。 并且中央处理器 901 可执行该存储器 940 存储的该程序, 以实现信息存储或处理等。其他部件的功能与现有类似, 此处不再赘 述。 用户设备 900的各部件可以通过专用硬件、 固件、 软件或其结合来实现, 而不偏 离本发明的范围。 The memory 940 may be, for example, a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, or a volatile storage. One or more of a device, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device. The above-mentioned information related to the failure can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored. And the central processing unit 901 can execute the program stored in the memory 940 to implement information storage or processing and the like. The functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here. The various components of user equipment 900 may be implemented by special purpose hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
通过本实施例的用户设备,用户设备可接收基站通知的与小区动态开关有关的信 息, 以使该用户设备根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区中,避免该 用户设备驻留在当前小区并尽快选择可以驻留的小区,有效地减小该用户在转换为空 闲态后有数据到达或者需要发起业务时转换为 RRC_CO NECTED 状态前的等待时 间, 同时能够避免不必要的小区选择和 /或重选, 减少选择和 /或重选次数。 实施例 7 With the user equipment in this embodiment, the user equipment may receive information about the dynamic switch of the cell that is notified by the base station, so that the user equipment resides in the appropriate cell according to the information related to the dynamic switch of the cell, and the user equipment is prevented from being stationed. Stay in the current cell and select the cell that can camp as soon as possible, effectively reducing the waiting time before the user transitions to the RRC_CO NECTED state when data arrives or needs to initiate a service after transitioning to the idle state, and can avoid unnecessary cells. Select and/or reselect to reduce the number of selections and/or reselections. Example 7
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统, 包括如实施例 5所述的基站以及如实施例 6 所述的用户设备。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including the base station according to Embodiment 5 and the user equipment as described in Embodiment 6.
图 10是本发明实施例的通信系统的一构成示意图, 如图 10所示, 该通信系统 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the communication system is shown in FIG.
1000包括基站 1001以及用户设备 1002。 其中, 基站 1001可以是实施例 5中该的基 站 800; 用户设备 1002可以是实施例 6该的用户设备 900。 1000 includes a base station 1001 and a user equipment 1002. The base station 1001 may be the base station 800 in the embodiment 5; the user equipment 1002 may be the user equipment 900 in the embodiment 6.
基站 1001被配置为小区所属的基站通过用户专用信令通知该小区的用户设备与 小区动态开关有关的信息, 以辅助该用户设备驻留在合适的小区中。 The base station 1001 is configured to notify, by the base station to which the cell belongs, information about the user equipment of the cell and the dynamic switch of the cell by using user-specific signaling to assist the user equipment to camp in a suitable cell.
用户设备 1002被配置为接收基站通过用户专用信令通知的小区动态开关的与小 区动态开关有关的信息, 根据该与小区动态开关有关的信息驻留在合适的小区中。 The user equipment 1002 is configured to receive information related to the cell dynamic switch of the cell dynamic switch notified by the base station through user-specific signaling, and the information related to the cell dynamic switch resides in a suitable cell.
由于在实施例 5和实施例 6中, 已经分别对基站和用户设备做了详细说明, 其内 容被合并于此, 在此不再赘述。 The base station and the user equipment have been separately described in the embodiment 5 and the embodiment 6, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
通过本发明实施例的通信系统能够辅助用户驻留在合适的小区中,及时响应用户 的业务需求。 本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在驻留控制装置或基站中执行 所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述驻留控制装置或基站中执行实施例 1所述的 驻留控制方法。 本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在驻留控制装置或基站中执行实施例 1所述的驻留控制方法。 The communication system of the embodiment of the present invention can assist the user to stay in a suitable cell and respond to the user's business requirements in time. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a camping control device or a base station, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 1 in the resident control device or base station The resident control method. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the resident control method described in Embodiment 1 in a resident control device or a base station.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在信息处理装置或用户设备中 执行所述程序时,所述程序使得计算机在所述驻留控制装置或用户设备中执行实施例 2所述的驻留控制方法。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in an information processing device or a user device, the program causes the computer to execute the embodiment 2 in the resident control device or the user equipment The resident control method described.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在驻留控制装置或用户设备中执行实施例 2所述的驻留控制方法。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the resident control method described in Embodiment 2 in a resident control device or a user equipment.
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现, 也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明 涉及这样的计算机可读程序, 当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时, 能够使该逻辑部件实现 上文所述的装置或构成部件, 或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑 部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及 用于存储以上程序的存储介质, 如硬盘、 磁盘、 光盘、 DVD、 flash存储器等。 The above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software. The present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps. Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like. The present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚, 这 些描述都是示例性的, 并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本 发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围 内。 The present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments thereof, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the invention in accordance with the spirit and the principles of the invention, which are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims
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| PCT/CN2014/071374 WO2015109529A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Camping control method and apparatus, and communications system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2014/071374 WO2015109529A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Camping control method and apparatus, and communications system |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101351044A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-01-21 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | A method and system for implementing cell status update |
| JP2011142377A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-21 | Nec Corp | Radio communication system, radio communication method, transmitting station, program, and terminal station |
| CN103262621A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-08-21 | 阿尔卡特朗讯 | Network node and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101351044A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-01-21 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | A method and system for implementing cell status update |
| JP2011142377A (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-21 | Nec Corp | Radio communication system, radio communication method, transmitting station, program, and terminal station |
| CN103262621A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-08-21 | 阿尔卡特朗讯 | Network node and method |
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