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WO2015101656A1 - Wandinnenplatte - Google Patents

Wandinnenplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015101656A1
WO2015101656A1 PCT/EP2015/000010 EP2015000010W WO2015101656A1 WO 2015101656 A1 WO2015101656 A1 WO 2015101656A1 EP 2015000010 W EP2015000010 W EP 2015000010W WO 2015101656 A1 WO2015101656 A1 WO 2015101656A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel according
inner panel
intermediate layer
wall inner
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2015/000010
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kai-Uwe SCHRÖDER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erfurt und Sohn KG
Original Assignee
Erfurt und Sohn KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erfurt und Sohn KG filed Critical Erfurt und Sohn KG
Publication of WO2015101656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015101656A1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

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    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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    • B32B19/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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    • B32B19/06Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/16Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
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    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall inner panel for covering the interior space of a building exterior or interior wall in the interior of a building with an outer surface forming the outer layer and located between the outer layer and the wall intermediate layer.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a building physics robust wall inner panel of the type mentioned with sufficient stability, high moisture vapor diffusion capacity, condensate tolerant with high
  • Exterior surface for wallpapering, painting or plastering is Exterior surface for wallpapering, painting or plastering.
  • the intermediate layer is formed by a non-woven.
  • Such a wall inner panel has due to their outer layer
  • inorganic especially mineral substances / components a high
  • CONFIRMATION COPY Stability with a solid outer surface and the intermediate layer of fleece underneath ensures optimal thermal insulation.
  • the entire plate has a high moisture / vapor diffusion ability with a sd value of 0-5 m and an optimal fire behavior, since it is flame retardant.
  • the drawing shows a wall wall mounted inside wall plate in section.
  • the inner wall plate has as outer layer 1 a solid upper plate of mineral components such as expanded glass, perlite, pumice or other light inorganic material having a thermal conductivity less than 0.1 W / (m 2 K).
  • the particles are preferably with water glass or also
  • the outer layer 1 forms a solid
  • External surface 3 which can be papered, painted or plastered optimally.
  • Interlayer 2 consists of a spun, needle, Meltblownvlies or a combination of the materials mentioned.
  • the nonwoven fabric is preferably subsequently thermally or chemically post-consolidated.
  • fibers of the nonwoven synthetic synthetic fibers are preferred as polyester fibers or bic fibers with polyester content but also mineral, glass or cellulose-containing fibers used.
  • the intermediate layer 2 consists of an airgel with a
  • Thermal conductivity of less than 0.025 W / (m 2 K).
  • the two components of the hybrid plate are either bonded to the binders of the components used or with a synthetic or mineral adhesive.
  • the inner wall panel according to the invention has the following properties: A solid wallpaperable / brushable / cleanable surface.
  • One layer has at least a thermal conductivity of less than 0.035 W / (m 2 K).
  • the size is at least 40 x 60 cm; maximum 150 x 260 cm; preferably 70 x 100 cm to 100 x 160 cm.
  • the mineral outer layer 1 has a thickness of 5 mm to 50 mm, preferably 8 to 30 mm.
  • the intermediate layer 2 has a nonwoven layer has a thickness of 5 mm to

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wandinnenplatte zum Bedecken der Rauminnenseite einer Hausaußen- oder -innenwand im Innenausbau eines Gebäudes mit einer die Außenfläche bildenden Außenschicht und einer zwischen Außenschicht und Wand befindlichen Zwischenschicht, wobei die Außenschicht von einer festen oberen Platte aus mindestens einem anorganischen insbesondere mineralischen Stoff und die Zwischenschicht von einem Vlies gebildet ist.

Description

Wandinnenplatte
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wandinnenplatte zum Bedecken der Rauminnenseite einer Hausaußen- oder -innenwand im Innenausbau eines Gebäudes mit einer die Außenfläche bildenden Außenschicht und einer zwischen Außenschicht und Wand befindlichen Zwischenschicht.
Es sind die unterschiedlichsten Platten zum Innenverkleiden von Hauswänden bekannt. Häufig haben sie keine ausreichende Dampfdiffusionsfähigkeit oder sie bilden keine ausreichende Wärmedämmung. Auch bieten sie meistens keine feste dichte Außenfläche zum Tapezieren oder für einen Farbanstrich.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine bauphysikalisch robuste Wandinnenplatte der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen mit ausreichender Stabilität, hoher Feuchte- Dampfdiffusionsfähigkeit, Kondensat tolerierend mit hohem
Austrocknungspotential, geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und mit einer festen
Außenfläche zum Tapezieren, Streichen oder Verputzen.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Außenschicht von einer festen oberen Platte aus mindestens einem anorganischen
insbesondere mineralischen Stoff und die Zwischenschicht von einem Vlies gebildet ist.
Eine solche Wandinnenplatte besitzt aufgrund ihrer Außenschicht aus
anorganischen insbesondere mineralischen Stoffen/Komponenten eine hohe
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE Stabilität mit einer festen Außenfläche und die darunter befindliche Zwischenschicht aus Vlies sorgt für eine optimale Wärmedämmung. Hierbei weist die gesamte Platte eine hohe Feuchte-/Dampfdiffusionsfähigkeit mit einem sd Wert von 0 - 5 m und ein optimales Brandverhalten auf, da sie schwer entflammbar ist.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Wandinnenplatte sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.
Verschiedenste Ausführungsbeispiele werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Hierbei zeigt die Zeichnung eine an einer Wand befestigte Wandinnenplatte im Schnitt.
Die Wandinnenplatte (Hybridplatte) besitzt als Außenschicht 1 eine feste obere Platte aus mineralischen Komponenten wie Blähglas, Perlite, Bims oder einem anderen leichten anorganischen Stoff mit einer Wärmeleitfähigkeit kleiner 0,1 W/(m2K). Die Partikel sind vorzugsweise mit Wasserglas oder auch
synthetischen Bindern verfestigt. Die Außenschicht 1 bildet eine feste
Außenfläche 3, die sich optimal tapezieren, streichen oder verputzen lässt.
Die darunter befindliche, an der Innenseite einer Wand 4 befestigbare
Zwischenschicht 2 besteht aus einem Spinn-, Nadel-, Meltblownvlies oder aus einer Kombination der genannten Materialien. Das Vlies wird bevorzugt nachträglich thermisch oder chemisch nachverfestigt. Für die Fasern des Vlieses werden synthetische Kunststofffasern bevorzugt wie Polyesterfasern oder Bicofasern mit Polyesteranteil aber auch Mineral-, Glas- oder Cellulose-haltige Fasern verwendet.
Alternativ besteht die Zwischenschicht 2 aus einem Aerogel mit einer
Wärmeleitfähigkeit von kleiner 0,025 W/(m2K). Die zwei Komponenten der Hybridplatte werden entweder mit den Bindern der verwendeten Komponenten verklebt oder mit einem synthetischen oder mineralischen Kleber.
Die erfindungsgemäße Wandinnenplatte besitzt folgende Eigenschaften: Eine feste tapezierfähige/streichbare/putzbare Oberfläche.
Sie ist diffusionsoffen (sd Wert 0 - 5 m bevorzugt 0,5 - 2 m gemäß E DIN 4108-3: 2012-01) mit einem hohen Austrocknungspotential, damit die Wand als Feuchtigkeitsspeicher erhalten bleibt und Feuchtigkeit aus der Wand in den Raum austrocknen kann.
Eine Schicht hat mindestens eine Wärmeleitfähigkeit von kleiner 0,035 W/(m2K).
Sie ist eine Platte nach EN 13501-1 Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten - Teil 1 : Klassifizierung mit den
Ergebnissen aus den Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten mindestens B.
Die Größe beträgt mindestens 40 x 60 cm; maximal 150 x 260 cm; bevorzugt 70 x 100 cm bis 100 x 160 cm.
Die mineralische Außenschicht 1 besitzt eine Dicke von 5 mm bis 50 mm, bevorzugt 8 bis 30 mm.
Die Zwischenschicht 2 besitzt als Vliesschicht eine Dicke von 5 mm bis
100 mm, bevorzugt 10 mm bis 60 mm. Bei Verwendung von Aerogel 1 mm bis
50 mm, bevorzugt 2 bis 10 mm.

Claims

Ansprüche
1. Wandinnenplatte zum Bedecken der Rauminnenseite einer Hausaußen- oder -innenwand (4) im Innenausbau eines Gebäudes mit einer die Außenfläche (3) bildenden Außenschicht (1) und einer zwischen Außenschicht und Wand befindlichen Zwischenschicht (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenschicht (1) von einer festen oberen Platte aus mindestens einem anorganischen insbesondere mineralischen Stoff und die
Zwischenschicht (2) von einem Vlies gebildet ist.
2. Wandinnenplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenschicht (1) aus einem leichten anorganischen Stoff mit einer Wärmeleitfähigkeit kleiner 0,1 W/m2K besteht.
3. Wandinnenplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, d a d u r c h
gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenschicht (1 ) aus einem
mineralischen Stoff wie Blähglas, Perlite und/oder Bims besteht.
4. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Partikel der Außenschicht (1) mit
Wasserglas oder einem synthetischen Binder wie Acrylat-, Epoxid-, Latexoder ähnliche Binder verfestigt sind.
5. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenschicht (1 ) eine Dicke von 5 bis 50 mm, vorzugsweise von 8 bis 30 mm aufweist.
6. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenschicht (2) aus einem Spinn-, Nadel- und/oder Meltblownvlies besteht.
7. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fasern des Vlieses der Zwischenschicht (2) synthetische Kunststofffasern insbesondere Polyesterfasern oder Bikofasern mit Polyesteranteil sind.
8. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Fasern des Vlieses der Zwischenschicht (2) Mineral-, Glas- oder Cellulose-haltige Fasern sind.
9. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Fasern des Vlieses der Zwischenschicht (2) thermisch und/oder chemisch nachverfestigt sind.
10. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenschicht (2) eine Dicke von 5 bis 100 mm, vorzugsweise von 10 bis 60 mm aufweist.
11.Wandinnenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, d a d u r c h
gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenschicht (2) aus einem Vlies mit einer Wärmeleitfähigkeit von kleiner 0,035 W/m2K besteht.
12. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, d a d u r c h
gekennzeichnet, dass die Zwischenschicht (2) aus einem Silicat- Aerogel mit einer Wärmeleitfähigkeit von kleiner 0,025 W/m2K besteht.
13. Wandinnenplatte nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aerogel-Zwischenschicht (2) eine Dicke von 1 bis 50 mm, vorzugsweise von 2 bis 10 mm aufweist.
14. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenschicht (1) mit der Zwischenschicht (2) mit einem Binder eines der beiden Schichten (1 , 2) oder mit einem synthetischen oder mineralischen Kleber verklebt ist.
15. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen sd - Wert von 0 - 5 m,
vorzugsweise von 0,5 bis 2 m aufweist.
16. Wandinnenplatte nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Größe von mindestens 40 x 60 cm bis maximal 150 x 260 cm, vorzugsweise von 70 x 100 cm bis 100 x 160 cm aufweist.
PCT/EP2015/000010 2014-01-06 2015-01-06 Wandinnenplatte Ceased WO2015101656A1 (de)

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