WO2015170902A1 - Procédé et appareil pour indiquer une attribution de ressource dans une communication de dispositif à dispositif - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil pour indiquer une attribution de ressource dans une communication de dispositif à dispositif Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015170902A1 WO2015170902A1 PCT/KR2015/004583 KR2015004583W WO2015170902A1 WO 2015170902 A1 WO2015170902 A1 WO 2015170902A1 KR 2015004583 W KR2015004583 W KR 2015004583W WO 2015170902 A1 WO2015170902 A1 WO 2015170902A1
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- resource
- data
- signal
- resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/25—Control channels or signalling for resource management between terminals via a wireless link, e.g. sidelink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for indicating resource allocation in device-to-device (D2D) communication.
- D2D device-to-device
- a 5G communication system or a pre-5G communication system is called a system after a 4G network (Beyond 4G Network) or a system after an LTE system (Post LTE).
- 5G communication systems are being considered for implementation in the ultra-high frequency (mmWave) band (eg, such as the 60 Gigabit (60 GHz) band).
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- FD-MIMO massive array multiple input / output
- Array antenna, analog beam-forming, and large scale antenna techniques are discussed.
- 5G communication systems have advanced small cells, advanced small cells, cloud radio access network (cloud RAN), ultra-dense network (ultra-dense network) , Device to Device communication (D2D), wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP), and interference cancellation
- cloud RAN cloud radio access network
- D2D Device to Device communication
- D2D Device to Device communication
- CoMP Coordinated Multi-Points
- Hybrid FSK and QAM Modulation FQAM
- SWSC sliding window superposition coding
- ACM Advanced Coding Modulation
- FBMC Fan Bank Multi Carrier
- NOMA non orthogonal multiple access
- SCMA sparse code multiple access
- IoT Internet of Things
- IoE Internet of Everything
- M2M machine to machine
- MTC Machine Type Communication
- IT intelligent Internet technology services can be provided that collect and analyze data generated from connected objects to create new value in human life.
- IoT is a field of smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, smart grid, health care, smart home appliances, advanced medical services, etc. through convergence and complex of existing information technology (IT) technology and various industries. It can be applied to.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- a terminal supporting D2D communication may perform D2D transmission / reception using an uplink radio resource of wide area network (WAN) communication.
- the base station may allocate resources to be used for D2D communication among uplink resources through system information or higher signaling to D2D communication supportable terminals existing in its WAN service area.
- the D2D communication resource may include all time / frequency / code / spatial physical resources available for D2D signal transmission and reception.
- the UEs may select their own specific resources in the resource area available for transmitting and receiving the D2D signal and transmit their D2D signals.
- the specific resource selection method may be a random selection method or a selection method using a channel sense multiple access / collision avoidance (CSMA / CA) method. That is, the transmitting terminal performs channel sensing on a radio resource region configured for transmitting and receiving D2D signals, and confirms whether the corresponding radio resource is currently used for D2D communication of another terminal. If it is determined that the corresponding radio resource is used for D2D communication of another terminal, the transmitting terminal searches for the available radio resource by continuously performing channel sensing without using the radio resource. If it is determined that the radio resource is not used for D2D communication, the transmitting terminal may transmit its own signal using the radio resource. In particular, random back-off may be applied to alleviate a resource collision problem between transmitting terminals.
- CSMA / CA channel sense multiple access / collision avoidance
- the terminal continues to perform channel sensing for a randomly selected back-off time for each terminal. As a result, if the channel sensing signal transmitted from another terminal is not detected and it is determined that the corresponding radio resource is not used, the terminal starts the D2D transmission, otherwise stops the back-off.
- a Scheduling Assignment (SA) signal is introduced to support data transmission and reception between D2D terminals.
- the scheduling assignment signal may include information on the location of data radio resource of the D2D data transmission terminal itself.
- the D2D data receiving terminals may first receive the scheduling assignment signal and receive D2D data from a radio resource indicated by the scheduling assignment signal.
- a resource region capable of transmitting and receiving a scheduling allocation signal that is, a scheduling allocation resource region may be defined as a resource region in which receiving terminals attempt to receive the scheduling allocation signal.
- the scheduling allocation resource region may be a data transmission / reception region and a time division multiplexing (TDM).
- D2D data transmission and reception can be supported through the following process depending on whether the base station manages D2D data communication resources.
- D2D terminals receiving services from the base station are scheduled from the base station through system information such as a system information block (SIB) or radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
- SIB system information block
- RRC radio resource control
- Information about the allocated resource region can be received. That is, the base station can set the scheduling allocation resource region.
- a UE having D2D data to transmit may transmit a resource allocation request signal for transmitting its own data to the base station.
- the base station receiving the resource allocation request signal transmits scheduling allocation signal transmission resource and data transmission resource information related thereto to the D2D data transmitting terminal by physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or enhanced PDCCH (E-PDCCH).
- E-PDCCH can be assigned through a control channel.
- the base station informs the scheduling allocation signal transmission resource and the data transmission resource associated with it through one PDCCH or one E-PDCCH or the scheduling allocation signal transmission resource and the data transmission resource associated with it through another PDCCH or E-PDCCH, respectively. Can be.
- the D2D data transmitting terminal receiving the scheduling allocation signal transmission resource and the data transmission resource information may transmit its own scheduling allocation signal and data signal through resources allocated by the base station, respectively.
- the scheduling allocation signal may directly indicate data transmission resource information associated with the scheduling allocation signal.
- the receiving terminals may attempt to receive the scheduling allocation signal from the scheduling allocation resource region set by the base station, recognize the data resource position associated with the received scheduling allocation signal, and perform data reception.
- the D2D data transmitting terminal may directly select the scheduling assignment signal and the data transmission resource associated with it.
- the scheduling allocation resource region may be predefined. That is, when the scheduling allocation resource region setting is not received from the base station, the terminal may transmit its scheduling allocation signal through a predefined scheduling allocation resource region stored in its memory.
- the D2D data transmitting terminal randomly selects a scheduling allocation transmission resource in the scheduling allocation resource region or selects an SA transmission resource by using energy sensing. Can be selected.
- the scheduling allocation transmission resource is selected, the data resource associated with the scheduling allocation transmission resource may be determined as an resource linked indirectly with the SA transmission resource according to a predefined rule.
- the frequency domain starting point of the data resource may have a frequency domain location starting point that is equal to the frequency domain starting point of the scheduling allocation transmission resource or by a predefined offset.
- the receiving terminals may attempt to receive a scheduling allocation signal from a predefined scheduling allocation resource region, recognize a data resource position associated therewith from the resource position of the received scheduling allocation signal, and perform data reception.
- the process of transmitting / receiving D2D data may vary depending on a communication environment associated with whether the base station can be controlled.
- the format of the scheduling assignment signal is preferably designed to support both the above-described direct data resource indication and indirect data resource indication scheme.
- the present invention proposes a data resource indication method of a scheduling assignment signal for efficiently achieving the above object.
- the resource allocation instruction method of the transmitting terminal determines whether the resource allocation for the D2D communication from the base station is possible? Determining; If possible, transmitting a scheduling request signal to the base station and allocating resources from the base station; And transmitting a Scheduling Assignmnet (SA) signal and data through the allocated resource.
- SA Scheduling Assignmnet
- a method of receiving a resource allocation instruction of a receiving terminal includes: receiving an SA signal of a transmitting terminal and decoding resource allocation indication information; Determining whether the resource allocation indication information is a specific value; and determining a resource to receive data according to the determination result and receiving data through the determined resource.
- the transmitting terminal instructing resource allocation in device-to-device (D2D) communication between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal may include: a transmitting / receiving unit transmitting and receiving a signal with a receiving terminal; and determining whether resource allocation for the D2D communication is possible from a base station. If possible, the control unit may be configured to transmit a scheduling request signal to the base station to allocate the resource from the base station and to transmit a scheduling allocation signal and data through the allocated resource.
- D2D device-to-device
- the receiving terminal that receives a resource allocation instruction in device-to-device (D2D) communication between the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal includes: a transmitting / receiving unit transmitting and receiving a signal with the transmitting terminal; and receiving the SA signal of the transmitting terminal to decode the resource allocation instruction information.
- the controller may determine whether the resource allocation indication information is a specific value, determine a resource to receive data according to the determination result, and control to receive the data through the determined resource.
- the SA signal may basically include a resource assignment indication field.
- the resource allocation indication information may have a value ranging from '00000' to '11111'.
- the specific value such as '00000' may mean that the data resource associated with the corresponding SA signal is linked indirectly according to a predefined rule.
- it may mean that the terminal selects a D2D communication resource.
- it may mean that the base station can not manage the D2D communication resources.
- the remaining values of '00001' through '11111' from the specific value may directly indicate a data resource location associated with a corresponding scheduling allocation signal.
- it may mean that the base station has allocated a SA signal and a data transmission resource related thereto to the D2D data transmitting terminal.
- it may mean that the D2D communication resource management of the base station is possible.
- the data frequency domain size can be more diversely supported.
- the resource allocation indication region consists of 5 bits
- '00000' means that the data resource associated with the corresponding SA signal is linked indirectly according to a predefined rule
- the corresponding data is first type data. Can be.
- "11111" may mean that the data resource associated with the corresponding SA signal is indirectly linked according to a predefined rule
- the corresponding data is second type data.
- the values may mean that the terminal selects a D2D communication resource. Or it may mean that the base station can not manage the D2D communication resources.
- the first type data and the second type data may have different frequency domain sizes depending on the type of service supported, for example, voice or multimedia.
- the remaining values of '00001' through '11110' may indicate the data resource location associated with the corresponding SA signal directly for the original purpose. This may mean that the base station has allocated a scheduling assignment signal and data transmission resources associated with the D2D data transmission terminal. Alternatively, it may mean that the D2D communication resource management of the base station is possible.
- the scheduling allocation signal includes, as one bit, information on whether data resource allocation is made by the base station or by the terminal selection, and the resource allocation indication region separate from the one bit is at least as in the above-described embodiments. It can have one particular value, for example '00000'.
- the data resource associated with the corresponding SA signal is indirectly linked according to a predefined rule, and it may be informed whether the data resource allocation is performed by the selection of the terminal.
- values other than the at least one specific value it may be indicated that the data resource location associated with the corresponding SA signal is indicated.
- the receiving terminal may determine whether the two pieces of information are correctly received by checking whether the 1-bit information included in the received scheduling allocation signal and the information of the resource allocation indication region match. If the 1-bit information indicates the data resource allocation of the base station, and the resource allocation indication region value indicates that the terminal has selected the data resource, the receiving terminal determines that a mismatch between the two information has occurred and does not receive the corresponding data, or among the two informations. You can give priority to any one and follow higher priority instructions. The priority may be predefined and stored in the terminal memory or may be set to the terminals through SIB (System Information Block) or RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling from the base station.
- SIB System Information Block
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the D2D UEs may know whether there are UEs in an indirect data resource indication situation in the vicinity of the SA signal when the SA signal is received.
- D2D UEs located near the boundary of the region in the base station service area receive D2D UEs that do not receive the base station service when receiving the reserved values for the indication of the indirect data resource from the scheduling allocation signal. It can be perceived to exist. Therefore, the scheduling allocation signal receiving terminal may transmit a report on the existence of the D2D terminal that does not receive the base station service to the base station to which it belongs.
- the base station may select the terminal for relaying the synchronization information and the D2D system information to enable D2D communication between the terminals outside the base station service area and the terminals in the area.
- the specific value (s) of the resource allocation indication region of the scheduling allocation signal may indicate an environment in which the base station selects the D2D communication resource without controlling the D2D communication resource. It can be interpreted to indicate that a resource is indirectly linked by a predefined rule.
- the remaining values except for the specific value may indicate an environment in which the base station performs D2D communication resource control, which may be interpreted to indicate that the SA signal and the data resource location are independent.
- the scheduling assignment signal may basically include a resource assignment indication field. Assumptions about the size of the indication region may be the same as in the above-described embodiment.
- the scheduling allocation resource region may be divided into two regions.
- the first resource region is a region in which the base station transmits and receives a scheduling allocation signal in a mode of controlling the D2D communication resource
- the second resource region is scheduling in a mode in which the terminal selects the D2D communication resource when the base station cannot control the D2D communication resource. It may be an area for transmitting and receiving an allocation signal.
- the first region and the second region may be divided into a time domain or a frequency domain.
- the scheduling assignment signal transmitted and received in the first resource region may directly indicate associated data transmission resource information.
- all values that is, values of '00000' through '11111' may be used to directly indicate a data resource.
- the scheduling allocation signal transmitted and received in the second resource region may indirectly indicate associated data transmission resource information.
- the resource between the scheduling allocation signal and the data is indirectly linked from the fact that the scheduling allocation signal belongs to the second resource region, and the value of the direct resource indication region of the scheduling allocation signal is It can be used to inform the frequency domain size of the associated data. Therefore, a variety of data frequency domain sizes may be used as compared with the above-described embodiment. That is, the interpretation of the direct resource indication region information in the scheduling allocation signal may be applied differently according to the resource region to which the scheduling allocation signal belongs.
- the second resource region of the scheduling allocation resource region may indicate that the terminal selects the D2D communication resource without the base station performing D2D communication resource control, which is a rule in which the SA signal and data resource are predefined. It can be interpreted as indicating that the link is indirectly.
- the first region of the scheduling allocation resource region may indicate that the base station has allocated D2D communication resources for the terminals through D2D communication resource control, which may be interpreted to indicate that the SA signal and the data resource location are independent.
- the scheduling allocation resource allocation supports both a method of allocating a D2D communication resource by a base station (first mode) and a method of selecting a D2D resource by a user equipment (second mode)
- a partial network coverage environment may be used.
- the two-mode terminal selects its scheduling allocation signal and data resources through energy sensing, a collision with a resource used by the first mode terminal may occur. Since the SA signal and the data resource are independent in the first mode, the data resource used by the first mode terminal is the energy-sensing scheduling even if the second mode terminal performs energy sensing on the scheduling allocation signal in the scheduling allocation resource region. This is because there is no association with the allocated resource.
- the base station sets the resource mode of the first mode terminal and the second mode terminal in an FDM or TDM manner so as not to overlap each other, and the base station sets the second mode resource region setting to the terminals in its service area. It can be informed through RRC signaling.
- the base station may set a resource region that is the union of the separated first mode and second mode resource regions as a reception resource region. It is assumed here that the synchronization information and the resource region setting information transmitting terminal is the terminal A.
- the base station transmits at least one of the terminals in its service area along with the base station synchronizing information to the terminals outside the base station service area with the second mode resource area and the received resource area setting information. Can be set.
- the second mode terminals in the base station service area and the terminal outside the base station service area can transmit SA signals and data from the base station or the second mode resource set from the terminal A. It is possible to solve the resource conflict problem between the first mode and the second mode terminal.
- the terminal may select energy for both the scheduling allocation resource area and the data area when the second mode resource is selected. Sensing can be performed. If it is determined that the D2D synchronization signal used as a reference is transmitted by the terminal in the base station service area, it may mean that the terminal is in a partial network coverage situation. Accordingly, this is to avoid collision with the scheduling allocation signal and data of the first mode terminal in the neighboring base station service region by performing energy sensing on both the scheduling allocation resource region and the data region.
- the scheduling allocation resource when the second mode resource is selected Energy sensing may be performed for the region to select its own scheduling allocation signal and data resource.
- the scheduling assignment signal can efficiently indicate the data resource.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of configuration of WAN communication resources and D2D communication resources.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource allocation indication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a resource allocation indication method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation procedure of a transmitting terminal and a receiving terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operating procedure of a receiving terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of scheduling allocation resource configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation procedure of a receiving terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a D2D synchronization signal transmission process between a base station and a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a transmitting end of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a receiving end structure of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiments described below include code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (Orthogonal). Frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier-FDMA (SC-FDMA), and the like.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier-FDMA
- a code division multiple access (CDMA) system may implement radio technologies such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), CDMA2000, and the like.
- UTRA includes Wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA) and other variations of CDMA.
- CDMA2000 includes IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards.
- Time division multiple access (TDMA) systems may implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems include Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Wireless technologies such as Microwave Access, IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDM, etc.
- E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Wireless technologies such as Microwave Access, IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDM, etc.
- UTRA and E-UTRA are part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) 3GPP LTE is OFDMA in the downlink Is the next release of UMTS that uses and uses SC-FDMA on the uplink
- these wireless communication systems include unpaired unlicensed spectrums, 802.xx wireless local area network (LAN), BLUETOOTH and arbitrary It may additionally include peer-to-peer (eg, mobile-to-mobile) Ad-hoc network systems that often use other short or long range wireless communication technologies.
- LAN wireless local area network
- BLUETOOTH wireless local area network
- Ad-hoc network systems that often use other short or long range wireless communication technologies.
- a terminal may be referred to as a system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, user device, or user equipment (UE).
- the terminal may be a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld device having a wireless connection capability, a computing device, or another processing device connected to a wireless modem.
- PDA personal digital assistant
- a base station may be referred to as an access point, NodeB, evolved NodeB, eNodeB, eNB, or some other terminology.
- ком ⁇ онент may refer to computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or executable software.
- a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and / or a computer.
- One or more components can reside within a process and / or thread of execution, and a component can be localized on one computer or distributed between two or more computers.
- these components can execute from various computer-readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
- the components may for example be signals having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and / or other systems via a network such as the Internet by means of a signal). Data from one component that interacts with them).
- data packets e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and / or other systems via a network such as the Internet by means of a signal. Data from one component that interacts with them).
- article of manufacture may include a computer program, carrier, or media accessible from any computer readable device.
- computer-readable media may include magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, magnetic strips, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs), etc.). ), Smart cards, and flash memory devices (eg, EPROM, cards, sticks, key drives, etc.), but are not limited to these.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of configuration of WAN communication resources and D2D communication resources.
- a D2D communication resource may be configured along with a WAN communication resource in an uplink having an uplink frequency bandwidth 100.
- 100 denotes a subframe used exclusively for WAN communication.
- the aforementioned scheduling allocation resource region 102 may be composed of at least one scheduling allocation subframe 103.
- the scheduling allocation subframes 103 may be continuously or distributedly positioned to configure the scheduling allocation resource region 102.
- the scheduling allocation resource region 102 may exist with a period.
- the D2D data subframe 104 used for transmitting and receiving D2D data may exist in a predefined radio resource region from the scheduling allocation resource region 102.
- the receiving terminals may receive the scheduling allocation signal in advance in the scheduling allocation resource region 102 to determine the resource location of the associated data in the radio resource region composed of the data subframe 104.
- receiving terminals may receive data associated with a scheduling assignment signal received within a predefined radio resource from the aforementioned scheduling allocation resource region 102 region.
- TDM Time Division Multiplexing
- the multiplexing method is not limited to the TDM.
- Various multiplexing methods such as frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and code division multiplexing (CDM) can be applied.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource allocation indication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the scheduling allocation signal may have a resource allocation indication region consisting of N bits. Therefore, the resource allocation indication region may have a value of 2 ⁇ N.
- the first resource allocation indication value 200 may indicate that the data resource associated with the corresponding scheduling allocation signal is indirectly linked according to a predefined rule. Alternatively, the first resource allocation indication value 200 may indicate that the terminal has selected the D2D communication resource or may indicate that the base station cannot manage the D2D communication resource.
- the second resource allocation indication value 201 which is a value other than the first resource allocation indication value 200, may directly indicate the data resource location associated with the corresponding SA signal.
- the second resource allocation indication value 201 may indicate that the base station has allocated a scheduling assignment signal and a data transmission resource associated with the scheduling assignment signal to the D2D data transmission terminal, or may indicate that the D2D communication resource management of the base station is possible.
- This embodiment assumes a case in which a corresponding data frequency domain size is fixed in one case in a case where resources between scheduling allocation signals and data are linked indirectly.
- a communication environment in which the base station cannot control the D2D communication resources that is, in a situation in which the base station service is unavailable due to a natural disaster or the like, may be applied to a safety network communication environment such as PS (Public Safety). May be suitable. Since PS communication is important for supporting voice communication between safety service providers such as firefighters and police officers, data size may be fixed.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a resource allocation indication method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the support allocation indication region may have a value of 2 ⁇ N.
- the first resource allocation indication value 300 and the third resource allocation indication value 302 may indicate that the data resource associated with the corresponding scheduling allocation signal is linked indirectly according to a predefined rule.
- the first resource allocation indication value 300 and the third resource allocation indication value 302 may indicate that the UE has selected the D2D communication resource, or may indicate that the base station cannot manage the D2D communication resource. Can be.
- the first resource allocation indication value 300 may mean that the data resource associated with the scheduling assignment signal has a first frequency domain size
- the third resource allocation indication value 302 may be a data resource associated with the scheduling assignment signal.
- the second resource allocation indication value 301 which is a value other than the first resource allocation indication value and the third resource allocation indication value, may directly indicate a data resource location associated with the corresponding scheduling allocation signal.
- the second resource allocation indication value 301 may indicate that the base station has allocated a scheduling assignment signal and a data transmission resource associated with the scheduling allocation signal to the D2D data transmission terminal or may indicate that the D2D communication resource management of the base station is possible. have.
- a first type of data having a corresponding data frequency domain size for voice support and a second type of data for multimedia support are used in a case where resources between a scheduling allocation signal and data are linked indirectly. It is.
- the first type data may have a first frequency domain size
- the second type data may have a second frequency domain size.
- resource allocation indication values may be reserved for each data type.
- data resources having a different frequency domain size may be indicated according to each data type.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation procedure of a transmitting terminal and a receiving terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmitting terminal determines whether it is possible to receive resource allocation from the base station in step 400.
- the situation in which the resource allocation can be received from the base station may mean at least one of a situation in which a synchronization signal and system information from the base station are acquired, and a situation in which cellular service can be received from the base station. If it is determined that the base station resource allocation is possible, the transmitting terminal proceeds to step 401 and can transmit a scheduling request signal to the base station.
- the scheduling request signal may be transmitted to an uplink WAN communication resource.
- the transmitting terminal may be allocated a scheduling allocation transmission resource and a data transmission resource in a scheduling allocation resource region through a control channel from a base station.
- the scheduling allocation resource region may be set by the base station.
- the transmitting terminal may transmit a scheduling allocation signal and data associated with the scheduling allocation signal to the resource allocated from the base station.
- the scheduling allocation signal may include resource allocation indication information for directly indicating a data resource allocated by the base station.
- step (400) If it is determined in step (400) that the resource allocation cannot be received from the base station, the transmitting terminal proceeds to step (404) in the predefined scheduling allocation resource region in the same manner as the energy sensing (enery sensing) described above.
- the scheduling allocation transmission resource may be selected.
- the associated data transmission resource may be determined at a location indirectly linked with the scheduling allocation transmission resource according to a predefined rule.
- the resource selection terminal may transmit a scheduling assignment signal and data associated with the selected resource.
- the scheduling allocation signal may include resource allocation indication information for indirectly indicating the data resource selected by the terminal, for example, the aforementioned first indicator. Thereafter, the transmitting terminal ends the operation according to the present invention.
- the receiving terminal may receive the scheduling allocation signal transmitted by the transmitting terminal in the scheduling allocation resource region (406) and decode resource allocation indication information included in the SA signal.
- the receiving terminal may proceed to step 407 to determine whether the resource allocation indication information is the first indicator described above in the embodiment. If the resource allocation indication information is determined to be the first indicator, the receiving terminal proceeds to step 408 and recognizes the indirectly linked data resource according to a predefined rule from the scheduling allocation transmission resource location and the data in the data resource. Can be received.
- the receiving terminal may proceed to step 409 to recognize a data resource directly indicated by the resource allocation indication value of the scheduling allocation signal and to receive data at a corresponding location. have. Thereafter, the receiving terminal ends the operation according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operating procedure of a receiving terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a receiving terminal may receive a scheduling allocation signal transmitted by a transmitting terminal in a scheduling allocation resource region and decode resource allocation indication information included in the scheduling allocation signal. Thereafter, the terminal proceeds to step 501 to determine whether the resource allocation indication information is a specific value representing the first type of data described above in the embodiment.
- the receiving terminal proceeds to step 502 where the indirectly linked data resource location and the first resource are determined according to a predefined rule from the SA transmission resource location.
- the resource size of the 1 type data may be recognized and data may be received from the corresponding data resource.
- the receiving terminal proceeds to step 503 and the resource allocation indication information indicates the specific value representing the second type of data described above. It can be determined whether or not.
- the receiving terminal proceeds to step 504, and the indirectly linked data resource location and the first resource are determined according to a predefined rule from the SA transmission resource location.
- the resource size of the two-type data can be recognized and data can be received from the corresponding data resource.
- the receiving terminal proceeds to step 505 and recognizes the data resource indicated by the resource allocation indication value of the SA directly and the data at the corresponding position. Can be received. Thereafter, the receiving terminal ends the operation according to the present invention.
- an operation procedure of a transmitting terminal corresponding to a receiving terminal is similar to that shown in FIG. 4, and the difference is that a plurality of specific values indicating indirect linking between SA signal data resources may exist depending on the data type. According to the service type, a specific value for the corresponding data type may be included in the resource allocation indication information of the SA signal.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an SA transmission resource configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the scheduling allocation resource region includes a subframe group 600 constituting the scheduling allocation resource region in the time domain and at least one resource block constituting the scheduling allocation resource region in the frequency domain.
- RB RB
- the RB may consist of 12 subcarriers on a frequency.
- the subframe group 600 and the RB group 601 may be composed of at least one scheduling allocation subframe 602 and at least one RB 603, respectively.
- the scheduling allocation resource region can be divided into two regions.
- the first resource region is a resource region capable of transmitting and receiving scheduling allocation signals including direct resource allocation indication information (604), and the second resource region is a resource region capable of transmitting and receiving SA signals including indirect resource allocation indication information. (605).
- the first resource region and the second resource region are exemplified as FDM.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first resource region and the second resource region may be TDM or CDM according to a communication system.
- the SA signal transmitted and received in the first resource region may directly indicate associated data transmission resource information.
- all values that is, values of '00000' through '11111' may be used to directly indicate a data resource.
- the SA signal transmitted and received to the second resource region may indirectly indicate associated data transmission resource information as described above, and the value of the resource allocation indication region of the SA signal may be used to indicate the frequency domain size of the associated data. Can be. Therefore, more various data sizes or data types may be reported than the above-described embodiments.
- the interpretation of the resource allocation indication region information in the SA signal may be applied differently according to the resource region to which the scheduling allocation signal belongs.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation procedure of a receiving terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiving terminal may receive a scheduling assignment signal from the transmitting terminal in step 700.
- the receiving terminal may determine whether the area in which the scheduling allocation signal is received is the first resource region of the scheduling allocation resource region. If it is determined that the region that has received the scheduling allocation signal is the first resource region of the scheduling allocation resource region, the receiving terminal determines that the resource allocation indication information of the scheduling allocation signal directly informs the data resource position in step 702. can do. In addition, the receiving terminal may recognize the associated data resource location based on the determination.
- the receiving terminal recognizing the data resource location may receive data. If it is determined in step 701 that it is not the first resource region, the receiving terminal determines that the resource allocation indication information of the scheduling allocation signal informs the data size according to the type of indirectly linked data in step 704. can do.
- the receiving terminal may recognize a data resource position from the SA resource position based on the resource allocation indication information, and may recognize a data size from the resource allocation indication information.
- the receiving terminal recognizing the data resource location and data size may proceed to step 703 to receive data. Thereafter, the receiving terminal ends the operation according to the present invention.
- an operation procedure of a transmitting terminal corresponding to the receiving terminal is similar to that shown in FIG. 4.
- the difference is that a resource region for transmitting the scheduling allocation signal is classified according to whether an indirect link or a direct indication between the scheduling allocation signal and the data resource is directly transmitted by the transmitting terminal, and the data resource is directly transmitted to the resource allocation indication region of the scheduling allocation signal according to the resource region.
- Data size indication information associated with the indication information or data type.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a D2D synchronization signal transmission process between a base station and a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a base station 800 exists and a terminal A 801 capable of receiving resource allocation from the base station 800 may exist outside the service area of the base station 800.
- a terminal B 802 located outside the service area of the base station 800 and unable to receive resource allocation from the base station 800.
- the terminal B 802 may select the scheduling allocation signal and the data transmission resource by itself through energy sensing of the terminal B 802. Accordingly, the scheduling allocation signal may include resource allocation indication information indirectly indicating a data resource.
- the UE A 801 may periodically monitor scheduling allocation signals of terminals that cannot receive cellular service such as the UE B 802 for a predetermined time.
- the monitoring may be previously defined by a scheduling allocation resource region used for D2D communication outside a cellular service region, and may be performed through energy sensing for the scheduling allocation resource region frequency resource.
- the scheduling allocation signal of the terminals outside the cellular service area may use a predefined demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) sequence, and may use a scheme of detecting the sequence.
- DM-RS demodulation reference signal
- the resource allocation indication information of the corresponding SA may be decoded.
- the UE A 801 may receive 803 the scheduling allocation signal of the UE B 802 through at least one of the above-described methods, and recognize that the scheduling allocation signal selects a resource on its own. Accordingly, the UE A 801 may recognize that there is a high possibility that the terminal that cannot receive resource allocation from the base station 800, that is, the terminal outside the cellular service area, exists in its vicinity.
- the UE A 801 may report to the base station 800 whether there is a terminal outside the service area in step 804.
- the base station 800 Upon receiving the report, the base station 800 transmits D2D sync signal Tx configuration to UE A 801 in step 805 to allow D2D sync signal transmission to UE A 801. have.
- UE A 802 Upon receiving the D2D synchronization signal transmission configuration information, UE A 802 transmits a D2D synchronization signal according to the configuration information at step 806 (sync signal Tx), thereby obtaining synchronization information of the base station 800 and D2D resource configuration related information. May be delivered to the UE B 802.
- the transmitting end of the terminal may include a transmitter 900 and a controller 901.
- the control unit 901 may include a resource allocation method control unit 902 and a resource allocation instruction information control unit 903.
- the resource allocation method control unit 902 determines whether the current terminal is used for allocating SA and data resources, that is, a method for receiving resource allocation at the base station or a method for selecting a resource from the base station and a transmission unit related thereto.
- the operation of 900 may be controlled.
- the resource allocation indication information control unit 903 may control the operation of the transmitter 900 related to generating resource allocation indication information of the SA according to the resource allocation method.
- the transmitter 900 may include a transmission signal generator 904, a resource mapping unit 905, and an LTE signal transmitter 906.
- the transmission signal generator 904 may generate an SA signal and a data signal including resource allocation indication information according to a resource allocation method and resource allocation indication information control transmitted from the control unit 901.
- the resource mapping unit 905 may map the SA signals and data output from the transmission signal generation unit 904 to appropriate resources according to the resource allocation method and resource allocation indication information control transmitted from the control unit 901.
- the SA transmission resource may be mapped to a resource allocated by the base station or a resource selected by the terminal according to the resource allocation method and resource allocation indication information control transmitted from the control unit 901, and the associated data may also be allocated by the base station. Or mapped to a resource indirectly linked with a scheduling allocation resource selected by the terminal.
- the LTE signal transmission unit 906 may convert the signal mapped by the resource mapping unit 905 into an SC-FDMA signal, convert the signal into an RF signal, and then transmit the signal through an antenna.
- the receiving end of the terminal may include a receiving unit 1000 and a control unit 1001.
- the control unit 1001 may include a resource allocation method control unit 1002 and a resource allocation instruction information control unit 1003.
- the resource allocation method control unit 1002 may determine a method used by the current terminal for SA and data resource allocation, that is, a method for receiving a resource allocation at the base station or a method for selecting a resource at the base station, and a related transmission unit ( 1000 can be controlled.
- the resource allocation instruction information control unit 1003 may control the operation of the receiver 1000 related to generation of resource allocation instruction information of scheduling allocation according to a resource allocation method.
- the reception unit 1000 may include an LTE signal reception unit 1004, a resource demapping unit 1005, and a reception signal detection unit 1006.
- the LTE signal receiving unit 1004 converts the received RF signal into a baseband signal and obtains an SC-FDMA signal. Thereafter, the output signal of the LTE signal receiver 1004 is de-mapped according to the resource allocation method and resource allocation indication information control transmitted from the control unit 1001 in the resource demapping unit 1005.
- the demapping method may be similar to the mapping method described above with reference to FIG. 9.
- the reception signal detection unit 1006 performs a scheduling assignment signal and data detection process according to the resource allocation method and resource allocation instruction information control transmitted from the control unit 1001 with respect to the signal output from the resource demapping unit 1005. Perform.
- the interpretation of the resource allocation indication information may also be applied differently according to the control of the resource allocation indication information of the control unit 1001.
- the aforementioned scheduling allocation signal may include not only data resource allocation indication related information but also an ID usable for scrambling data associated with the SA signal.
- the ID may be directly used as an input variable of the scrambling generation related function of data, or a value obtained by converting the ID in a predefined method may be used as an input variable of the scrambling generation related function.
- the data resource allocation indication value of the SA may be directly used as an input variable of a function related to scrambling generation of data or a value converted by a predefined method may be used as an input variable of a function related to scrambling generation.
- cell ID information having a current size of 9 bits may represent 512 values.
- 504 of these cell ID values are used and the remaining eight values are not used. Therefore, by selecting one of the eight values and using it for scrambling, a randomization effect of interference between the channel of the cellular service and the D2D data can be obtained.
- an ID value such as an ID or a synchronization source ID transmitted to the SA may be mapped to one of the eight values according to a predefined rule (for example, ID mod 8).
- the subframe index value may be mapped to one of the eight values according to a predefined rule (eg, subframe index mod 8).
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de communication qui combine une technologie de l'Internet des objets (IoT) et un système de communication 5G qui prend en charge une vitesse de transmission de données supérieure au-delà d'un système 4G ; et un système correspondant. La présente invention peut s'appliquer à des systèmes intelligents basés sur une technologie de communication 5G et une technologie de l'Internet des objets (IoT) (par exemple, des maisons intelligentes, des bâtiments intelligents, des villes intelligentes, des voitures intelligentes ou des voitures connectées, des soins de santé, une éducation numérique, le commerce de détail, des services de sécurité et de sûreté, etc.). Dans un environnement prenant en charge à la fois un cas dans lequel une station de base attribue une attribution de planification (SA) et des ressources de données associées et un cas dans lequel un terminal sélectionne une SA et des ressources de données associées dans une communication de dispositif à dispositif (D2D), la présente invention suggère un procédé pour prendre en charge de manière efficace une attribution de ressource de données des deux modes d'attribution de ressource tout en maintenant de manière constante une attribution de ressource SA indiquant un format de région. En tant que mode de réalisation pour le procédé, au moins une valeur particulière parmi des valeurs d'informations d'indication d'attribution de ressource SA peut indiquer qu'un terminal a sélectionné une SA et une ressource de données, ou qu'une ressource SA et une ressource de données ont été reliées indirectement selon une règle prédéterminée. Les valeurs d'informations d'indication d'attribution de ressource restantes autres que la valeur particulière peuvent indiquer qu'une station de base a attribué une SA et une ressource de données, ou peut indiquer directement la position d'une ressource de données. Selon un autre procédé, une région de ressource SA est séparée en au moins deux régions et, selon la région de ressource, parmi les régions de ressource, à laquelle appartient la ressource reçue et transmise par une SA, une interprétation des informations d'indication d'attribution de ressource d'une SA peut être appliquée différemment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140055630A KR20150128352A (ko) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | 기기 간 통신에서 자원 할당 지시 방법 및 장치 |
| KR10-2014-0055630 | 2014-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015170902A1 true WO2015170902A1 (fr) | 2015-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2015/004583 Ceased WO2015170902A1 (fr) | 2014-05-09 | 2015-05-08 | Procédé et appareil pour indiquer une attribution de ressource dans une communication de dispositif à dispositif |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20150128352A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2015170902A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101706618B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-02-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 단말간 직접 통신 네트워크에서 분산적으로 스케쥴링하는 장치 및 방법 |
| CN107041001A (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 通信资源的确定方法及装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109151007B (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-11-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 应用调度的数据处理方法、核心服务器与传输服务器 |
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| US20130322413A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Methods to enable scheduling and control of direct link communication in cellular communication systems |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101706618B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-02-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 단말간 직접 통신 네트워크에서 분산적으로 스케쥴링하는 장치 및 방법 |
| WO2017115984A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-06 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Dispositif et procédé de programmation répartie dans un réseau de communication directe de dispositif à dispositif |
| CN107041001A (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 通信资源的确定方法及装置 |
| CN107041001B (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2023-07-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 通信资源的确定方法及装置 |
Also Published As
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| KR20150128352A (ko) | 2015-11-18 |
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