WO2015156356A1 - 高強度・高ヤング率を有するα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度・高ヤング率を有するα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015156356A1 WO2015156356A1 PCT/JP2015/061114 JP2015061114W WO2015156356A1 WO 2015156356 A1 WO2015156356 A1 WO 2015156356A1 JP 2015061114 W JP2015061114 W JP 2015061114W WO 2015156356 A1 WO2015156356 A1 WO 2015156356A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/26—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/28—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by cold-rolling, e.g. Steckel cold mill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/183—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed plate characterized by high strength and Young's modulus in the plate width direction and a method for producing the same.
- ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy has been used for a long time as a member of an aircraft by utilizing a high specific strength.
- the weight ratio of titanium alloys used in aircraft has been increasing and its importance has been increasing.
- ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloys characterized by high Young's modulus and light specific gravity have been increasingly used for golf club faces.
- a thin plate is often used as a material, there is a great need for a high-strength ⁇ + ⁇ -type titanium alloy thin plate.
- the application of high-strength ⁇ + ⁇ -type titanium alloys is also expected for automotive parts where weight reduction is important, and the need for thin plates, mainly cold-rolled annealed plates, is increasing in this field as well. Yes.
- ⁇ - ⁇ has chemical components that do not cause excessive development of texture and accompanying excessive strength increase or ductility reduction while improving T-texture development and accompanying strength and Young's modulus in the plate width direction.
- a type titanium alloy plate is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the strength in the axial direction can be reduced by cutting so that the plate width direction of the ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy plate having T-texture is the axial direction of engine parts such as engine valves and connecting rods.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-26853 discloses an automobile engine part having high rigidity and its material. All of these technologies utilize T-texture that is produced on ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy unidirectional hot-rolled sheet.
- Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 propose a low alloy type ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy containing Fe, O, and N as main additive elements.
- inexpensive elements such as Fe as a ⁇ -stabilizing element and O and N as an ⁇ -stabilizing element, and adding O and N in an appropriate range and balance, a high balance between strength and ductility can be secured. Since it is highly ductile at room temperature, it is possible to manufacture cold-rolled products.
- Patent Document 5 by adding Si or C that contributes to increase in strength but decreases ductility and decreases cold workability, but does not impair cold rolling properties while improving strength. Cold rolling is possible.
- Patent Documents 6 to 10 disclose techniques for improving mechanical properties by adding Fe and O to control crystal orientation or crystal grain size.
- Patent Document 11 describes a texture that an ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy hot-rolled sheet should have in order to ensure high cold-rollability, and if the hot-rolled sheet has a developed T-texture.
- a technique for improving cold-rollability and cold coil handling is disclosed. Therefore, the cold-rolling property of the titanium alloy hot-rolled sheet having the chemical composition and texture described in Patent Document 11 is good, and it is said that it is relatively easy to manufacture a thin cold-rolled product.
- the HCP c-axis is oriented closer to the normal direction of the plate depending on the combination conditions of cold-rolling and annealing. It is difficult to maintain high strength and Young's modulus in the plate width direction because basal-texture (B-texture) oriented in the direction is easily generated and T-texture generated by unidirectional hot rolling is damaged. It was.
- JP 2012-132057 A WO2011-068247A1 Japanese Patent No. 3426605 JP-A-10-265876 JP 2000-204425 A JP 2008-127633 A JP 2010-121186 A JP 2010-31314 A JP 2009-179822 A JP 2008-240026 JP WO2012-115242A1
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength ⁇ + ⁇ -type titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed plate and a method for producing the same, which are characterized by high strength and Young's modulus in the plate width direction and a thin material.
- the inventors have found that the bottom surface of the HCP is the plate when the unidirectional cold-rolled annealed plate has a strong T-texture. It has been found that the strength in the plate width direction is increased by being oriented more strongly in the width direction, and the strength becomes 900 MPa or higher, which is high strength, and 130 GPa or higher, which is high Young's modulus.
- cold rolling rate (sheet thickness before cold rolling ⁇ sheet thickness after cold rolling) / sheet thickness before cold rolling ⁇ 100 (% It was also found that if the value of)) is high, T-texture cannot be obtained due to B-texture depending on the subsequent annealing conditions. Therefore, the inventors proceeded with intensive research on titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed plates to clarify the mechanism of B-texture and maintain a strong T-texture by controlling the cold rolling rate and annealing conditions. The production conditions have been determined.
- the inventors have further developed T-texture in a titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed sheet by optimizing the combination and addition amount of alloy elements, and can enhance the above-described effects. It has been found that a tensile strength and a Young's modulus of 130 GPa or more can be obtained.
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and is characterized in that the strength and Young's modulus in the plate width direction are high by maintaining strong T-texture after cold rolling and annealing.
- annealing is performed after cold rolling at a high sheet thickness reduction rate, the texture is damaged and it becomes easy to become B-texture. Therefore, by specifying the cold rolling rate and subsequent annealing conditions, T-texture Can be stably maintained.
- the present invention has been made based on these findings.
- the present invention is based on the following means.
- [1] Containing 0.8 to 1.5% Fe and 0.020% or less N in mass%, satisfying Q 0.34 to 0.55 shown in the following formula (1), from the remaining Ti and impurities In the ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed plate, when the texture in the plate surface direction is analyzed, the normal direction of the rolled surface of the cold-rolled annealed plate is ND, the plate longitudinal direction is RD, the plate width direction is TD, and the ⁇ phase Where the normal direction of the (0001) plane is the c-axis orientation, the angle between the c-axis orientation and ND is ⁇ , the angle between the projection line to the plate surface with the c-axis orientation and the plate width direction (TD) is ⁇ , Among the X-ray (0002) reflection relative intensities of crystal grains with an angle ⁇ of 0 ° to 30 ° and ⁇ falling between ⁇ 180 ° and 180 °, the strongest intensity is XND,
- ⁇ + ⁇ type having high strength and Young's modulus in the sheet width direction according to claim 1, wherein annealing is performed at 500 ° C. or more and less than 620 ° C. for a holding time of t or more in the following formula (2).
- Manufacturing method of titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed sheet. t exp (19180 / T-15.6) (2) Here, t: holding time (s) and T: holding temperature (K).
- the present invention provides a high-strength ⁇ + ⁇ -type titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed sheet product and a method for producing the same, characterized by being a thin material having high strength and Young's modulus in the sheet width direction.
- (0002) pole figure of a titanium alpha phase It is an example of the (0002) pole figure of a titanium alpha phase. It is a figure explaining the crystal orientation of an alpha + beta type titanium alloy plate. It is a schematic diagram which shows the measurement position of XTD and XND in the (0002) pole figure of a titanium alpha phase. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the X-ray anisotropy index
- TS tensile strength
- the present inventors have investigated in detail the effect of hot-rolling texture on the strength in the width direction of the titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed plate, and as a result, by stabilizing the T-texture, And it discovered that a high Young's modulus was obtained.
- the invention has been made based on this finding. The reason why the texture of the titanium ⁇ phase is limited in the ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed plate of the present invention will be described below.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a (0002) pole figure showing the accumulating orientation of the ⁇ -phase bottom. This (0002) pole figure is a typical example of T-texture, and the bottom ((0001) plane) is strong. Oriented in the plate width direction.
- the normal direction of the rolling surface of the cold-rolled annealed plate is ND
- the plate longitudinal direction (rolling direction) is RD
- the plate width direction is TD (FIG. 2 (a)).
- the normal direction of the (0001) plane of the ⁇ phase is the c-axis orientation.
- the angle between the c-axis direction and ND is ⁇
- the angle between the projection line of the c-axis direction onto the plate surface and the plate width direction (TD) is ⁇ .
- (0002) reflection of X-rays by crystal grains whose angle ⁇ is not less than 0 degrees and not more than 30 degrees and ⁇ is in the entire circumference ( ⁇ 180 degrees to 180 degrees).
- the strongest intensity is XND.
- the strongest strength is XTD.
- a typical example of the above T-texture, and the texture in which the bottom surface ((0001) plane) is strongly oriented in the plate width direction is characterized by the ratio XTD / XND.
- the ratio XTD / XND is referred to as an X-ray anisotropy index, which makes it possible to evaluate the stability of T-texture.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows measurement positions of XTD and XND.
- the X-ray anisotropy index was associated with the strength in the plate width direction.
- FIG. 4 shows the tensile strength in the plate width direction when various X-ray anisotropy indices are exhibited. The higher the X-ray anisotropy index, the higher the tensile strength in the plate width direction. In the ⁇ + ⁇ type alloy cold-rolled annealed plate, the tensile strength, which is high strength in the plate width direction, is 900 MPa. The X-ray anisotropy index at that time is 5.0 or more. Based on these findings, the lower limit of XTD / XND was limited to 5.0.
- the chemical composition of the ⁇ + ⁇ type alloy having high strength and Young's modulus in the sheet width direction is defined.
- the reasons for selecting the contained elements in the present invention and the reasons for limiting the component ranges are shown below.
- % For the component range means mass%.
- Fe is an inexpensive additive element among the ⁇ -phase stabilizing elements and has a function of strengthening the ⁇ -phase by solid solution.
- Fe has a characteristic of higher ⁇ stabilization ability than other ⁇ stabilization elements. For this reason, the addition amount can be reduced as compared with other ⁇ -stabilizing elements, and the solid solution strengthening at room temperature by Fe is not so high, so that ductility in the plate width direction can be ensured.
- N has an action of interstitial solid solution and strengthening in the ⁇ phase. However, if it is added over 0.020% by a normal method such as using a sponge titanium containing a high concentration of N, undissolved inclusions called LDI are likely to be generated, resulting in a low product yield. 0.020% was made the upper limit. N may not be contained.
- the ⁇ + ⁇ type alloy cold-rolled annealed plate of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 2 mm or less. More preferably, it is 1 mm or less. This is because the characteristics of the present invention are exhibited in such a thin steel plate.
- Patent Document 6 A titanium alloy containing an additive element similar to that of the alloy of the present invention is described in Patent Document 6, but the amount of O is lower and the strength range is lower than that of the alloy of the present invention, so that both are different. Further, Patent Document 6 is completely different from the alloy of the present invention in that it aims to reduce material anisotropy as much as possible mainly in order to improve cold stretch formability.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention relates to a manufacturing method for maintaining a strong T-texture and ensuring a high strength and Young's modulus in the plate width direction, particularly in a cold-rolled annealed plate.
- the titanium alloy plate in the present invention is a cold-rolled sheet having T-texture in its texture. Further, there is no particular restriction on the texture of the hot rolled sheet, which is the raw material of the cold rolled sheet. However, in order to secure a strong T-texture with a cold-rolled annealed sheet, it is desirable that the hot-rolled sheet used as the material is a strong T-texture. It is also desirable from the viewpoint of cold rolling workability of the hot rolled sheet. For this purpose, the heating temperature before hot rolling is from the ⁇ transformation point to the ⁇ transformation point + 150 ° C. or less, the sheet thickness reduction rate is 80% or more, and the finishing temperature is from the ⁇ transformation point ⁇ 50 ° C.
- the strong T-texture in the hot-rolled sheet is 0 from the sheet width direction on the (0002) pole figure of titanium to the normal direction of the sheet when the texture in the sheet surface direction is analyzed by X-ray.
- X-ray relative intensity peak value XTD within the azimuth angle tilted up to 10 ° and within the azimuth angle rotated ⁇ 10 ° from the plate width direction with the normal direction of the plate as the central axis, and the plate width from the normal direction of the plate
- the ratio XTD / XND is 5 when the X-ray relative intensity peak value XND is within the azimuth angle tilted from 0 to 30 ° in the direction and within the azimuth angle rotated all around the normal line of the plate as the central axis. 0 or more.
- the plate width direction has high strength and high Young's modulus. This is because the processing strain introduced by cold rolling is not sufficient to cause recrystallization, only recovery occurs, and no change in crystal orientation occurs. Therefore, when the cold rolling rate is less than 25%, T-texture is maintained even when annealing is performed in a wide range of conditions, and high strength in the plate width direction can be ensured. At this time, if annealing at 500 ° C.
- the upper limit of the holding temperature is less than 800 ° C.
- it is 750 degreeC.
- the holding time until recovery occurs is the time t shown in the formula (2)
- the holding is performed for the time t or more shown in the formula (2).
- there is no upper limit for the holding time but it is preferably a short time from the viewpoint of productivity.
- annealing may be held at a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher and lower than 620 ° C. for a time equal to or longer than t in Formula (2).
- annealing is performed with a holding time of less than t in formula (2), sufficient recovery does not occur, and ductility is not improved. Further, when annealing is performed at 620 ° C. or higher, recrystallization occurs, B-texture is generated, and the strength and Young's modulus in the plate width direction are lowered. Therefore, annealing with a holding time of t or more in the formula (2) at 500 ° C. or more and less than 620 ° C. is effective. At this time, the T-texture is maintained even if heated to 500 ° C. or lower and held for a long time, but if it is t or more in the formula (2), the recovery that is the purpose of annealing has sufficiently occurred. In consideration of productivity and economy, the minimum holding time t shown in Expression (2) is defined.
- Example 1 A titanium material having the composition shown in Table 1 is melted by a vacuum arc melting method, this is hot rolled into a slab, heated to a hot rolling heating temperature of 915 ° C., and then heated to 3 mm by hot rolling. It was a sheet. The unidirectional hot-rolled sheet was annealed at 750 ° C. for 60 s, and then subjected to cold rolling on the pickled and removed oxide scale, and various properties were evaluated.
- test numbers 3 to 14 shown in Table 1 in the cold rolling process, unidirectional cold rolling was performed at a cold rolling rate of 35% in the same direction as the unidirectional hot rolling.
- test numbers 1 and 2 cold rolling in the plate width direction perpendicular to the hot rolling direction was performed at a cold rolling rate of 35%.
- annealing was performed at 600 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- tensile test specimens are collected to examine the tensile properties, and from 0 to 10 ° from the plate width direction on the (0002) pole figure of ⁇ phase by X-ray diffraction method to the normal direction of the plate.
- the degree of texture development was evaluated as an index.
- Test Nos. 1 and 2 are results for an ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy that was unidirectionally cold-rolled in the width direction of the unidirectional hot-rolled sheet.
- the strength in the plate width direction is lower than 900 MPa, and the Young's modulus is also lower than 130 GPa, and sufficient strength / Young's modulus is not obtained. All of these materials have an XTD / XND value of less than 5.0, and T-texture has not developed.
- test numbers 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, and 14 which are examples of the present invention manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention
- the strength in the plate width direction exceeds 900 MPa
- test numbers 3 and 7 the strength is low and the tensile strength in the plate width direction does not reach 900 MPa.
- the addition amount of Fe of test number 3 was less than the lower limit of the present invention, the tensile strength was low.
- Test No. 7 particularly, the nitrogen and oxygen contents were low, and the oxygen equivalent value Q was below the lower limit of the specified amount, so the tensile strength did not reach a sufficiently high level.
- the titanium alloy thin plate having the element content and XTD / XND defined in the present invention shows good characteristics with a tensile strength in the plate width direction of 900 MPa or more and a Young's modulus of 130 GPa or more. If the amount of alloying elements specified in the invention and XTD / XND are deviated, excellent properties such as low strength in the plate width direction and low Young's modulus cannot be satisfied.
- Example 2 A titanium material having the composition of test numbers 4 and 11 in Table 1 was dissolved, and a slab obtained by hot rolling this into a slab was unidirectionally hot-rolled to form a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 3.0 mm, 800 ° C., After performing annealing and pickling for 60 seconds, using the materials cold-rolled and annealed under the conditions shown in Tables 2 and 3, the tensile properties were examined and X-ray anisotropy was performed as in Example 1. An index was calculated to evaluate the degree of texture development in the plate surface direction, the Young's modulus in the plate width direction, and the tensile strength. The results of evaluating these characteristics are also shown in Tables 2 and 3. Table 2 shows the results of the test number 4 and Table 3 shows the results of the hot-rolled annealed plate having the composition shown in the test number 11.
- test numbers 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, and 35 which are examples of the present invention manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, are in the plate width direction.
- the tensile strength exceeds 900 MPa
- the Young's modulus exceeds 130 GPa, and it has good rigidity and strength.
- test numbers 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 33, 34, and 36 are either the tensile strength in the plate width direction is less than 900 MPa, the Young's modulus in the plate width direction is less than 130 GPa, or Both are difficult to apply to applications that require strength and rigidity in one direction.
- test numbers 19 and 30 had an annealing temperature below the lower limit of the present invention, and test numbers 23, 24, 33, and 34 had an annealing holding time less than or equal to the lower limit of the present invention, recovery was sufficient. This is because the ductility was not sufficient and the tensile strength in the plate width direction was not sufficiently high.
- a titanium alloy having a chemical composition and texture in the range shown in the present invention is shown in the present invention. According to the cold rolling rate and annealing conditions, it can be manufactured by cold rolling and annealing.
- the hot-rolled sheet used in Examples 1 and 2 had a strong T-texture in the texture.
- the same test as the above test numbers 1 to 36 was carried out based on hot-rolled sheets with the same composition but different manufacturing conditions and without strong T-texture. Almost the same result was obtained.
- an ⁇ + ⁇ type titanium alloy cold-rolled annealed plate having a high Young's modulus in the plate width direction and high tensile strength can be produced. This can be widely used in fields that require strength and rigidity in one direction, such as consumer products such as golf club faces and automobile parts.
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Abstract
Description
[1]
質量%で0.8~1.5%のFe、0.020%以下のNを含有し、下式(1)に示すQ=0.34~0.55を満足し、残部Tiおよび不純物からなるα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板において、板面方向の集合組織を解析した時に、冷延焼鈍板の圧延面法線方向をND、板長手方向をRD、板幅方向をTDとし、α相の(0001)面の法線方向をc軸方位として、c軸方位がNDとなす角度をθ、c軸方位の板面への射影線と板幅方向(TD)のなす角度をφとし、角度θが0度以上30度以下であり、かつφが-180度~180度に入る結晶粒によるX線の(0002)反射相対強度のうち、最も強い強度をXNDとし、角度θが80度以上100度未満であり、φが±10度の範囲内に入る結晶粒によるX線の(0002)反射相対強度のうち、最も強い強度をXTDとした場合、比XTD/XNDが5.0以上であることを特徴とする、板幅方向の強度およびヤング率が高いα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板。
Q=[O]+2.77*[N]+0.1*[Fe] ・・・ (1)
ここで、[Fe]、[O]、[N]は各元素の含有量[質量%]である。
質量%で0.8~1.5%のFe、0.020%以下のNを含有し、下式(1)に示すQ=0.34~0.55を満足し、残部Tiおよび不純物からなる一方向熱間圧延板を素材として、熱間圧延と同じ方向に一方向冷間圧延し、焼鈍してα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板を製造する方法であって、
前記一方向冷間圧延の冷延率が25%未満の場合は、500℃以上800℃未満で、下記式(2)のt以上の保持時間の焼鈍を行い、冷延率が25%以上の場合は、500℃以上620℃未満で、下記式(2)のt以上の保持時間の焼鈍を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の板幅方向の強度およびヤング率が高いα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板の製造方法。
t=exp(19180/T-15.6) ・・・ (2)
ここで、t:保持時間(s)、T:保持温度(K)である。
Q=[O]+2.77*[N]+0.1*[Fe] ・・・ (1)
上記式において、[Fe]、[O]、[N]は各元素の含有量[質量%]である。
t=exp(19180/T-15.6) ・・・ (2)
ここで、t:保持時間(s)、T:保持温度(K)である。
真空アーク溶解法により表1に示す組成を有するチタン材を溶解し、これを熱間で分塊圧延してスラブとし、915℃の熱延加熱温度に加熱した後、熱間圧延により3mmの熱延板とした。この一方向熱延板に750℃、60sの焼鈍を行った後、酸洗して酸化スケールを除去したものに冷間圧延を行い、種々の特性を評価した。
表1の試験番号4、11の組成を有するチタン材を溶解し、これを熱間で分塊圧延したスラブを一方向熱間圧延して厚さ3.0mmの熱延板とし、800℃、60秒保持する焼鈍・酸洗を行った後、表2、3に示す条件で冷延・焼鈍したものを使用して、実施例1と同様に、引張特性を調べるとともに、X線異方性指数を算出して、板面方向の集合組織の発達程度、板幅方向のヤング率および引張強さを評価した。これらの特性を評価した結果も合せて表2、3に示す。表2は試験番号4、表3は試験番号11に示す組成の熱延焼鈍板における結果である。
Claims (2)
- 質量%で0.8~1.5%のFe、0.020%以下のNを含有し、下式(1)に示すQ=0.34~0.55を満足し、残部Tiおよび不純物からなるα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板において、板面方向の集合組織を解析した時に、冷延焼鈍板の圧延面法線方向をND、板長手方向をRD、板幅方向をTDとし、α相の(0001)面の法線方向をc軸方位として、c軸方位がNDとなす角度をθ、c軸方位の板面への射影線と板幅方向(TD)のなす角度をφとし、角度θが0度以上30度以下であり、かつφが-180度~180度に入る結晶粒によるX線の(0002)反射相対強度のうち、最も強い強度をXNDとし、角度θが80度以上100度未満であり、φが±10度の範囲内に入る結晶粒によるX線の(0002)反射相対強度のうち、最も強い強度をXTDとした場合、比XTD/XNDが5.0以上であることを特徴とする、板幅方向の強度およびヤング率が高いα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板。
Q=[O]+2.77*[N]+0.1*[Fe] ・・・ (1)
ここで、[Fe]、[O]、[N]は各元素の含有量[質量%]である。 - 質量%で0.8~1.5%のFe、0.020%以下のNを含有し、下式(1)に示すQ=0.34~0.55を満足し、残部Tiおよび不純物からなる一方向熱間圧延板を素材として、熱間圧延と同じ方向に一方向冷間圧延し、焼鈍してα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板を製造する方法であって、
前記一方向冷間圧延の冷延率が25%未満の場合は、500℃以上800℃未満で、下記式(2)のt以上の保持時間の焼鈍を行い、冷延率が25%以上の場合は、500℃以上620℃未満で、下記式(2)のt以上の保持時間の焼鈍を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の板幅方向の強度およびヤング率が高いα+β型チタン合金冷延焼鈍板の製造方法。
Q=[O]+2.77*[N]+0.1*[Fe] ・・・ (1)
ここで、[Fe]、[O]、[N]は各元素の含有量[質量%]である。
t=exp(19180/T-15.6) ・・・ (2)
ここで、t:保持時間(s)、T:保持温度(K)である。
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| US15/110,033 US10351941B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-04-09 | α+β titanium alloy cold-rolled and annealed sheet having high strength and high young's modulus and method for producing the same |
| CN201580016128.XA CN106133159B (zh) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-04-09 | 具有高强度和高杨氏模量的α+β型钛合金冷轧退火板以及其的制造方法 |
| KR1020167026874A KR101831548B1 (ko) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-04-09 | 고강도ㆍ고영률을 갖는 α+β형 티타늄 합금 냉연 어닐링판 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| CN115874129A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-03-31 | 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 | 一种板式换热器用钛带卷的制备方法 |
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| RU2639744C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-12-22 | Дмитрий Вадимович Гадеев | Способ термомеханической обработки листов из двухфазных титановых сплавов для получения низких значений термического коэффициента линейного расширения в плоскости листа |
| CN114341391A (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-04-12 | 国立大学法人东京海洋大学 | 钛材料,加工该钛材料制成的钛制品及该钛材料制造方法 |
| CN114395712B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-02-03 | 湖南湘投金天钛金属股份有限公司 | 深冲用钛卷及其制备方法与钛制品 |
| CN115537599B (zh) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-06-06 | 东莞理工学院 | 一种高弹性模量及近零线膨胀系数的钛铌合金及其制备方法 |
| KR20250067260A (ko) | 2023-11-07 | 2025-05-15 | 박명현 | 시력훈련장치 |
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| JP6187678B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
| US20160326620A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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