WO2015151559A1 - ボトルの製造方法 - Google Patents
ボトルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015151559A1 WO2015151559A1 PCT/JP2015/051847 JP2015051847W WO2015151559A1 WO 2015151559 A1 WO2015151559 A1 WO 2015151559A1 JP 2015051847 W JP2015051847 W JP 2015051847W WO 2015151559 A1 WO2015151559 A1 WO 2015151559A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- wall portion
- blow molding
- intermediate molded
- movable wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
- B65D1/0276—Bottom construction having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/18—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using several blowing steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/54—Moulds for undercut articles
- B29C49/541—Moulds for undercut articles having a recessed undersurface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6418—Heating of preforms
- B29C49/642—Heating of preforms and shrinking of the preform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6472—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles in several stages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0041—Crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a bottle.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-073266 filed in Japan on March 31, 2014, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- a bottle formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape as shown in Patent Document 1 below is known.
- the bottom wall portion of the bottle is provided with a grounding portion located at the outer peripheral edge portion, and a multi-stage topped cylindrical deformation cylinder portion standing on the grounding portion and closing the inside of the grounding portion.
- the deformed cylinder part is deformed toward the inside in the bottle axial direction, Depressurized absorption performance is demonstrated.
- this type of bottle is formed from a preform by biaxial stretch blow molding
- the amount of material used is likely to increase due to, for example, the formation of a lump in the deformed cylindrical portion having a multi-stage crest.
- it is conceivable to reduce the thickness of the deformable cylinder portion but it is not possible to ensure the heat resistance of the deformable cylinder portion simply by reducing the thickness of the deformable cylinder portion.
- the deformed cylinder part is affected by the heat of the contents, and the deformed cylinder part is directed outward in the bottle axial direction.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the thickness of the deformed cylindrical portion while ensuring the reduced pressure absorption performance by the deformable cylindrical portion and the heat resistance of the deformed cylindrical portion.
- the bottle manufacturing method according to the present invention is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and has a grounding portion located on the outer peripheral edge portion on the bottom wall portion, and a multi-stage existence that stands upright on the grounding portion and closes the inside of the grounding portion.
- a bottle manufacturing method for forming a bottle provided with a top-cylindrical deformed cylinder portion, wherein the deformable cylinder portion is connected to the grounding portion from the inside in the bottle radial direction and is inside the bottle axial direction.
- a rising peripheral wall portion extending upward, an annular movable wall portion projecting inward in the bottle radial direction from an upper end portion of the rising peripheral wall portion, and upward from an inner end portion of the movable wall portion in the bottle radial direction
- the movable wall portion is movably disposed upward along with the depressed peripheral wall portion around the connecting portion with the rising peripheral wall portion, and the preform is biaxially stretched.
- Blow molding to form a primary intermediate product A primary blow molding step, a heat treatment step of heating the primary intermediate molded product to force shrink molding into a secondary intermediate molded product, and a blow molding of the secondary intermediate molded product into the bottle. A next blow molding step.
- a bottle is formed by what is called double blow molding which has a primary blow molding process, a heat processing process, and a secondary blow molding process. Therefore, compared with the case where what is called single blow molding which forms a bottle from a preform by one biaxial stretch blow molding, the density of a deformation
- the deformed cylinder portion is thin, for example, the density of the movable wall portion can be maintained, and the heat resistance of the deformable tube portion can be ensured.
- the heat resistance of the deformed tube portion can be ensured. Therefore, the temperature of the bottom mold can be kept low as compared with the case where a bottle having the same heat resistance is formed in the deformed cylindrical portion after adopting single blow molding. Thereby, the decompression absorption performance by a deformation
- the density of the movable wall portion may be 1.374 g / cm 3 or more.
- the density of the movable wall portion is 1.374 g / cm 3 or more, and the density of the movable wall portion, which is a portion that easily moves positively in the deformed cylinder portion, is increased to a certain level or more. Thereby, the heat resistance of a deformation
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the thickness of the deformed cylinder part while ensuring the reduced pressure absorption performance by the deformed cylinder part and the heat resistance of the deformed cylinder part.
- FIG. 3 is an XX cross-sectional arrow view of the bottle shown in FIG. 2.
- the bottle 10 As shown in FIG. 1, the bottle 10 according to the present embodiment is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape.
- the bottle 10 includes a mouth portion 11, a shoulder portion 12, a trunk portion 13, and a bottom portion 14, and has a schematic configuration in which these central axes are continuously arranged in this order with their central axes positioned on a common axis.
- the common axis is referred to as a bottle axis O
- the mouth 11 side is referred to as the upper side
- the bottom 14 side is referred to as the lower side along the bottle axis O direction.
- a direction orthogonal to the bottle axis O is referred to as a bottle radial direction
- a direction around the bottle axis O is referred to as a bottle circumferential direction.
- the bottle 10 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate.
- the bottle 10 can be used as a so-called heat-resistant bottle filled with contents of, for example, 75 ° C. to 87 ° C., specifically about 85 ° C. or more.
- the mouth portion 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a cap (not shown) is attached to the mouth portion 11. Further, each of the mouth part 11, the shoulder part 12, the body part 13, and the bottom part 14 has a circular cross-sectional view perpendicular to the bottle axis O.
- the shoulder 12 is connected to the lower end of the mouth 11 and gradually increases in diameter as it goes downward.
- a plurality of vertical grooves 12 a extending in the bottle axis O direction along the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12 are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the trunk portion 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- a plurality of partition grooves 16 a and 16 b extending continuously over the entire circumference are disposed in the body portion 13 with a space in the bottle axis O direction.
- a first partition groove 16a and a second partition groove 16b are provided as the partition grooves 16a and 16b.
- a pair of first partition grooves 16a are provided at an interval in the bottle axis O direction.
- the first partition groove 16a partitions an upper end portion 13a and a lower end portion 13b in the bottle axis O direction, and an intermediate portion 13c positioned between these both end portions.
- One second partition groove 16b is disposed at the center of the intermediate portion 13c in the bottle axis O direction.
- the second partition groove 16b partitions the intermediate portion 13c in the bottle axis O direction.
- the second partition groove 16b is deeper than the first partition groove 16a.
- a plurality of narrow grooves 16c extending continuously over the entire circumference are formed at both ends 13a and 13b in the bottle axis O direction of the body part 13 with an interval in the bottle axis O direction.
- a plurality of circumferential grooves 16d extending continuously over the entire circumference are formed in the middle portion 13c of the body portion 13 in the bottle axis O direction with a gap in the bottle axis O direction.
- a plurality of circumferential grooves 16d are formed in each of the portions (hereinafter referred to as “partitioned portions”) partitioned by the second partitioning grooves 16b in the intermediate portion 13c, and the same number in the illustrated example.
- the groove width of the circumferential groove 16d is wider than the groove width of the narrow groove 16c, and the circumferential groove 16d is deeper than the narrow groove 16c.
- the plurality of circumferential grooves 16d are arranged at intervals in the bottle axis O direction over the entire area in the bottle axis O direction in each of the partition portions of the intermediate portion 13c of the body portion 13.
- Each circumferential groove 16d has a wave shape having the same shape and the same size as each other and extending in the circumferential direction while being bent in the bottle axis O direction in a side view of the body portion 13.
- the circumferential grooves 16d adjacent in the bottle axis O direction are separated from each other in the bottle axis O direction over the entire circumference.
- the phases of adjacent circumferential grooves 16d in the bottle axis O direction are shifted from each other.
- the bottom part 14 is connected to the lower end part 13 b of the body part 13 and is formed in a cup shape that closes the lower end opening part of the body part 13.
- the bottom portion 14 has a heel portion 17 whose upper end opening is connected to the lower end opening portion of the body portion 13, a lower end opening portion of the heel portion 17 is closed, and an outer peripheral edge portion is a grounding portion 18. And a bottom wall portion 19.
- the grounding portion 18 of the bottom wall portion 19 is formed in an annular shape arranged coaxially with the bottle axis O, and continuously extends over the entire circumference in the bottle circumferential direction.
- the grounding portion 18 is provided with a multi-tiered cylindrical deformable tubular portion 20 that closes the inside of the grounding portion 18.
- the deformed cylinder portion 20 is a tubular shape in which the tubular portion located on the upper side (inner side in the bottle axial direction) is located on the lower side (outer side in the bottle axial direction). Deformation so as to be relatively displaced toward the upper side with respect to the part exhibits a reduced pressure absorption performance.
- the deformable cylinder portion 20 is connected to the ground contact portion 18 from the inside in the bottle radial direction and extends upward, and from the upper end portion of the rising peripheral wall portion 21 toward the inside in the bottle radial direction.
- an annular movable wall portion 22 that protrudes upward, and a depressed peripheral wall portion 23 that extends upward from the inner end portion of the movable wall portion 22 in the bottle radial direction.
- an uneven portion 21 a is formed over the entire circumference.
- the concavo-convex portion 21a has a configuration in which a plurality of protruding portions formed in a curved shape protruding toward the inner side in the bottle radial direction are arranged at intervals in the bottle circumferential direction.
- the movable wall portion 22 is formed in a curved surface protruding downward, and gradually extends downward from the outside in the bottle radial direction toward the inside.
- the movable wall portion 22 and the rising peripheral wall portion 21 are connected via a curved surface portion (a connecting portion with the rising peripheral wall portion) 25 that protrudes upward.
- the movable wall portion 22 is movable around the curved surface portion 25 so that the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 is moved upward.
- a plurality of ribs 29 are radially arranged around the bottle axis O in the movable wall portion 22.
- the rib 29 has a configuration in which a plurality of concave portions 29a that are recessed in a curved shape upward are intermittently disposed along the bottle radial direction.
- the inner end of the rib 29 in the bottle radial direction may be located in the movable wall portion 22 or may be located in the depressed peripheral wall portion 23.
- the density of the movable wall portion 22 is 1.374 g / cm 3 or more, and the density of the lowest density portion of the movable wall portion 22 is 1.374 g / cm 3 or more. .
- the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 is disposed coaxially with the bottle shaft O, and a top wall 24 disposed coaxially with the bottle shaft O is connected to the upper end portion of the depressed peripheral wall portion 23, and these depressed peripheral walls
- the portion 23 and the top wall 24 are formed in a tubular shape with a top.
- the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the top wall 24 is formed in a flat plate shape.
- the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 is formed in a multistage cylindrical shape that is gradually expanded in diameter from the top to the bottom.
- the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 is gradually expanded in diameter from the inner end portion of the movable wall portion 22 in the bottle radial direction toward the upper side, and gradually reduced in diameter from the outer peripheral edge portion of the top wall 24 toward the lower side.
- the upper cylinder part 23b whose diameter is smaller than the lower cylinder part 23a and the annular step part 23c which connects both these cylinder parts 23a and 23b are provided.
- the lower cylinder portion 23 a and the upper cylinder portion 23 b extend linearly and are inclined with respect to the bottle axis O in the longitudinal sectional view of the deformable cylinder portion 20.
- the inclination angle of the lower cylinder part 23a is larger than the inclination angle of the upper cylinder part 23b.
- the lower cylinder part 23a is connected to the inner end part of the movable wall part 22 in the bottle radial direction via a curved surface part 26 protruding downward.
- the curved surface portion 26 protrudes obliquely downward toward the inside in the bottle radial direction.
- the curved surface portion 26 smoothly connects the movable wall portion 22 and the lower cylinder portion 23a without a step.
- the connecting portion between the upper tube portion 23b and the top wall 24 is formed in a curved surface shape that protrudes obliquely upward toward the outside in the bottle radial direction.
- the annular step portion 23c is formed in a plate shape whose front and back surfaces face the bottle axis O direction.
- the annular step portion 23c is located at the same height as the upper end portion of the rising peripheral wall portion 21 in the bottle axis O direction.
- a concave strip portion 27 that is recessed upward is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the annular step portion 23c.
- the concave portion 27 extends continuously over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
- the concave portion 27 is formed in a curved surface shape that protrudes upward.
- the outer peripheral surface facing the inner side in the bottle radial direction is smoothly connected to the lower tube portion 23a without a step.
- the connecting portion between the annular step portion 23c and the upper tube portion 23b is formed in a curved surface shape that projects obliquely downward toward the inside in the bottle radial direction.
- the movable wall portion 22 can be rotated upward to absorb the fluctuation of the internal pressure. Thereby, the deformation
- This manufacturing method includes a primary blow molding process in which a preform is biaxially stretch blow molded to form a primary intermediate molded product, and a heat treatment in which the primary intermediate molded product is heated to forcibly shrink mold into a secondary intermediate molded product. And a secondary blow molding step of blow molding the secondary intermediate molded product to form into a bottle 10.
- the primary blow molding process is performed, for example, in the same manner as in the normal biaxial stretch blow molding. At this time, in the preform, a portion excluding the portion that becomes the mouth portion, that is, the main body portion that becomes the shoulder portion 12, the trunk portion 13, and the bottom portion 14 is stretched and molded.
- the internal residual stress generated in the primary intermediate molded product is forcibly eliminated and crystallization of the primary intermediate molded product is promoted.
- a mold for the primary blow molding step can be used.
- the stretch-molded portion is formed according to the internal residual stress generated in each portion (hereinafter referred to as “stretch-molded portion”) formed by stretching the main body portion of the preform. Freely shrink and deform to forcibly eliminate internal residual stress.
- the said secondary intermediate molded product is shape
- the stretch molding part in the said secondary intermediate molded product becomes a magnitude
- Adjustment of the size of the stretch-molded portion in the secondary intermediate molded product is performed by, for example, setting the stretch molding ratio from the preform to the primary intermediate molded product, the dimensions of the primary intermediate molded product, etc. can do.
- the secondary blow molding step is performed, for example, in the same manner as a normal biaxial stretch blow molding. At this time, a draw ratio becomes small compared with the primary blow molding process of the stretch molding part in the said secondary intermediate molded product. Thus, the bottle 10 is formed from the preform.
- the bottle 10 is formed by so-called double blow molding including a primary blow molding process, a heat treatment process, and a secondary blow molding process. Therefore, the density of the deformed cylindrical portion 20 can be improved as compared with the case where so-called single blow molding in which the bottle 10 is formed from a preform by one biaxial stretch blow molding. Thereby, even if the deformation
- the density of the movable wall portion 22 is 1.374 g / cm 3 or more, and the density of the movable wall portion 22 that is a portion that easily moves positively in the deformed cylinder portion 20 is increased to a certain level or more. . Thereby, the heat resistance of the deformation
- the heat resistance of the deformable cylinder part 20 can be ensured by adopting double blow molding to improve the density of the deformable cylinder part 20. Therefore, the temperature of the bottom mold can be kept low as compared with the case where the bottle 10 having the deformed cylindrical portion 20 having equivalent heat resistance is formed after adopting single blow molding. Thereby, the decompression absorption performance by the deformation
- transformation cylinder part 20 is also securable.
- the longitudinal groove 12a, the partition grooves 16a and 16b, the narrow groove 16c, and the circumferential groove 16d may be omitted.
- the rising peripheral wall 21 may be appropriately changed, for example, extending in parallel along the bottle axis O direction, or extending so as to be inclined with respect to the bottle axis O.
- the movable wall portion 22 may be appropriately changed, for example, by protruding in parallel along the bottle radial direction.
- the synthetic resin material forming the bottle 10 is not limited to polyethylene terephthalate, and may be appropriately changed, for example, polyethylene naphthalate, amorphous polyester, or a blend material thereof.
- the bottle 10 is not limited to a single layer structure, and may be a laminated structure having an intermediate layer. Examples of the intermediate layer include a layer made of a resin material having a gas barrier property, a layer made of a recycled material, or a layer made of a resin material having an oxygen absorbing property.
- the cross-sectional view shape orthogonal to the bottle axis O of each of the shoulder portion 12, the trunk portion 13, and the bottom portion 14 is a circular shape. Also good.
- bottles were formed by single blow molding, that is, by one biaxial stretch blow molding from a preform.
- a bottle was formed by the bottle manufacturing method described in the above embodiment.
- the bottom mold temperature was 50 ° C.
- the bottom mold temperature was 120 ° C.
- the temperature of the bottom mold in the secondary blow molding process was 50 ° C.
- the average thickness of the deformed cylinder part and the weight (mass) of the deformed cylinder part are as shown in Table 1, respectively.
- the bottles according to Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and Example 1 have the same structure, but are different from each other in the thickness and weight of the deformed cylinder portion.
- the heat-resistant temperature means an upper limit value of the temperature of the content that can be absorbed under reduced pressure during cooling without deformation of the deformed cylindrical portion of the bottle when the content is filled in the bottle. From this result, it is confirmed that the density of the movable wall portion can be increased by increasing the temperature of the bottom mold by comparing the density at the outer peripheral portion of the movable wall portion between Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 4. It was. As a result, it was confirmed that the heat-resistant temperature can be increased.
- Example 1 to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 4 the bottles are formed by double blow molding by comparing the density at the outer peripheral portion of each movable wall portion. It was confirmed that the density of the movable wall portion can be increased without increasing the temperature of. As a result, it was confirmed that the heat-resistant temperature can be increased.
- transformation cylinder part can be achieved, ensuring the decompression absorption performance by a deformation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年3月31日に、日本に出願された特願2014-073266号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
このボトルでは、例えば高温の内容物がこのボトル内に充填された後、冷却される等してボトル内が減圧したときに、変形筒部がボトル軸方向の内側に向けて変形することで、減圧吸収性能が発揮される。
ここで、材料の使用量を抑えるためには、変形筒部の薄肉化を図ることが考えられるものの、単に変形筒部の薄肉化を図るだけでは、変形筒部の耐熱性が確保できない。その結果、例えば、前述のように高温の内容物をこのボトルに充填したときに、変形筒部が内容物の熱の影響を受けて、この変形筒部が、ボトル軸方向の外側に向けて反転変形していわゆる底落ちする等の可能性がある。
この問題を解決する手段として、例えば、ボトルを形成する金型のうち、ボトルの底壁部を形成する底型の温度を上昇させ、高温の底型によってボトルを成形する方法がある。
しかしながらこの場合、変形筒部が硬くなり易く、変形筒部による減圧吸収性能が確保できない可能性がある。
ここで、前記ボトルの製造方法によれば、一次ブロー成形工程、加熱処理工程および二次ブロー成形工程を有するいわゆるダブルブロー成形によりボトルを形成する。したがって、ボトルを、1回の2軸延伸ブロー成形によってプリフォームから形成するいわゆるシングルブロー成形を採用した場合に比べて、変形筒部の密度を向上させることができる。
これにより、変形筒部を薄肉にしても、例えば可動壁部の密度を維持すること等が可能になり、変形筒部の耐熱性を確保することができる。
またこのように、ダブルブロー成形を採用して変形筒部の密度を向上させることで、変形筒部の耐熱性を確保することができる。したがって、シングルブロー成形を採用した上で変形筒部に同等の耐熱性を具備させたボトルを形成する場合に比べて、底型の温度を低く抑えることができる。これにより、変形筒部による減圧吸収性能も確保することができる。
本実施形態に係るボトル10は、図1に示すように、有底筒状に形成されている。ボトル10は、口部11、肩部12、胴部13及び底部14を備え、これらがそれぞれの中心軸線を共通軸上に位置させた状態でこの順に連設された概略構成とされている。
以下、前記共通軸をボトル軸Oといい、ボトル軸O方向に沿って口部11側を上側、底部14側を下側という。また、ボトル軸O方向から見た平面視において、ボトル軸Oに直交する方向をボトル径方向といい、ボトル軸O回りに周回する方向をボトル周方向という。
肩部12は、口部11の下端に連なり下方に向かうに従い漸次拡径している。肩部12には、その外周面に沿ってボトル軸O方向に延びる縦溝12aが、周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されている。
胴部13のボトル軸O方向の中間部13cには、全周にわたって連続して延びる周溝16dがボトル軸O方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されている。周溝16dは、中間部13cにおいて第2区画溝16bにより区画された部分(以下、「区画部分」という)それぞれに複数ずつ、図示の例では同数ずつ形成されている。
変形筒部20は、この変形筒部20を構成する筒状部のうち、上側(ボトル軸方向の内側)に位置する筒状部が、下側(ボトル軸方向の外側)に位置する筒状部に対して、上側に向けて相対的に変位するように変形することで、減圧吸収性能を発揮する。
立ち上がり周壁部21には、凹凸部21aが全周に亘って形成されている。凹凸部21aは、ボトル径方向の内側に向けて突の曲面状に形成された複数の突部が、ボトル周方向に間隔をあけて配設された構成となっている。
ここで本実施形態では、可動壁部22の密度は、1.374g/cm3以上であり、可動壁部22のうち、密度が最も低い部分の密度が、1.374g/cm3以上である。
下筒部23aは、可動壁部22のボトル径方向の内端部に、下方に向けて突の曲面部26を介して連結されている。曲面部26は、ボトル径方向の内側を向く斜め下方に向けて突出している。曲面部26は、可動壁部22と下筒部23aとを段差なく滑らかに連結している。上筒部23bと頂壁24との接続部分は、ボトル径方向の外側を向く斜め上側に向けて突の曲面状に形成されている。
環状段部23cにおける外周縁部には、上側に向けて窪む凹条部27が設けられている。凹条部27は、周方向の全周にわたって連続して延びている。凹条部27は、上側に向けて突の曲面状に形成されている。凹条部27において、ボトル径方向の内側を向く外周面は、下筒部23aに段差なく滑らかに連なっている。環状段部23cと上筒部23bとの接続部分は、ボトル径方向の内側を向く斜め下側に向けて突の曲面状に形成されている。
以上により、前記プリフォームから前記ボトル10が形成される。
また可動壁部22の密度が、1.374g/cm3以上であり、変形筒部20のうち、積極的に移動し易い部分である可動壁部22の密度が、一定以上に高められている。これにより、変形筒部20の耐熱性を効果的に確保することができる。
立ち上がり周壁部21は、例えばボトル軸O方向に沿って平行に延在させたり、ボトル軸Oに対して傾斜するように延在させたりする等、適宜変更してもよい。
可動壁部22は、例えばボトル径方向に沿って平行に突出させる等、適宜変更してもよい。
ボトル10は単層構造体に限らず中間層を有する積層構造体としてもよい。この中間層としては、例えばガスバリア性を有する樹脂材料からなる層、再生材からなる層、若しくは酸素吸収性を有する樹脂材料からなる層等が挙げられる。
前述した実施形態では、肩部12、胴部13及び底部14それぞれのボトル軸Oに直交する横断面視形状を円形状としたが、これに限らず例えば、多角形状にする等適宜変更してもよい。
表1に示すように、比較例1~4では、シングルブロー成形により、つまりプリフォームから1回の2軸延伸ブロー成形によりボトルを形成した。実施例1では、前記実施形態で説明したボトルの製造方法によりボトルを形成した。
比較例1~3では、底型の温度を50℃とし、比較例4では、底型の温度を120℃とした。実施例1では、2次ブロー成形工程における底型の温度を50℃とした。
なお、変形筒部の肉厚の平均値および変形筒部の重量(質量)は、それぞれ表1に示す通りである。比較例1~4および実施例1に係る各ボトルは、同様の構造を有するものの、変形筒部の肉厚や重量などにおいて互いに異なっている。
比較例1~4および実施例1それぞれについて、可動壁部の外周部における密度、可動壁部の内周部における密度および耐熱温度は、表1に示す通りである。なお耐熱温度とは、ボトル内に内容物を充填するときに、ボトルの変形筒部が変形せず、冷却時に減圧吸収することができる内容物の温度の上限値を意味する。
この結果から、比較例1~3と比較例4との可動壁部の外周部における密度を比較することで、底型の温度を高めると、可動壁部の密度を高めることができることが確認された。またその結果として、耐熱温度も高められることが確認された。
そして、比較例1~3および比較例4に実施例1を加えた上で、それぞれの可動壁部の外周部における密度を比較することで、ダブルブロー成形によりボトルを形成することで、底型の温度を上昇させなくても、可動壁部の密度を高めることができることが確認された。またその結果として、耐熱温度も高められることが確認された。
比較例1~4および実施例1それぞれについて、減圧吸収性能(表1には未記載)を確認した。その結果、比較例1~3と実施例1とは同等の減圧吸収性能を発揮していたものの、比較例4は、比較例1~3や実施例1よりも減圧吸収性能について劣っていた。この結果から、ダブルブロー成形によりボトルを形成し底型の温度を低く抑えることで、減圧吸収性能が確保されることが確認された。
18 接地部
19 底壁部
20 変形筒部
21 立ち上がり周壁部
22 可動壁部
23 陥没周壁部
25 曲面部(立ち上がり周壁部との接続部分)
O ボトル軸
Claims (2)
- 有底筒状に形成され、底壁部に、外周縁部に位置する接地部と、前記接地部に立設され前記接地部の内側を閉塞する多段有頂筒状の変形筒部と、が備えられたボトルを形成するボトルの製造方法であって、
前記変形筒部は、前記接地部にボトル径方向の内側から連なり、ボトル軸方向の内側である上方に向けて延びる立ち上がり周壁部と、前記立ち上がり周壁部の上端部からボトル径方向の内側に向けて突出する環状の可動壁部と、前記可動壁部のボトル径方向の内端部から上方に向けて延びる陥没周壁部と、を備え、
前記可動壁部は、前記立ち上がり周壁部との接続部分を中心に前記陥没周壁部とともに上方に向けて移動自在に配設され、
プリフォームを2軸延伸ブロー成形して一次中間成形品に成形する一次ブロー成形工程と、
前記一次中間成形品を加熱して二次中間成形品に強制的に収縮成形する加熱処理工程と、
前記二次中間成形品をブロー成形して前記ボトルに成形する二次ブロー成形工程と、を有しているボトルの製造方法。 - 前記可動壁部の密度は、1.374g/cm3以上である請求項1に記載のボトルの製造方法。
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| US15/103,576 US10099811B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-01-23 | Method for manufacturing bottle |
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| EP2890544B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2023-11-15 | Société Anonyme des Eaux Minérales d'Evian et en Abrégé "S.A.E.M.E" | Bottle, method of making the same and use of fdca and diol monomers in such bottle |
| USD802425S1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-11-14 | Cj Cheiljedang Corp. | Bottle |
| USD808813S1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-01-30 | The Coca-Cola Company | Bottle |
| USD802424S1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-11-14 | Cj Cheiljedang Corp. | Bottle |
| USD810575S1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-02-20 | Aquawell Group AG | Bottle |
| USD811230S1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-02-27 | Aquawell Group AG | Bottle |
| WO2019142922A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 容器 |
| WO2021183810A1 (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Niagara Bottling, Llc | Offset wave groove bottle |
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| JP2002018935A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2002-01-22 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 延伸ブロー成形容器 |
| WO2010061758A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-03 | 株式会社 吉野工業所 | 合成樹脂製壜体 |
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| US5352402A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1994-10-04 | Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing biaxially oriented, thermally stable, blown containers |
| AU641945B2 (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1993-10-07 | Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing biaxially oriented blow containers and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
| JPH0813498B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-29 | 1996-02-14 | 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 | 耐熱性容器の成形方法 |
| FR2730471B1 (fr) | 1995-02-09 | 1997-04-25 | Sidel Sa | Recipient, tel que bouteille, a fond autostable et procedes pour sa fabrication |
| US6720047B2 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2004-04-13 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Heat resistant blow molded containers |
| JP2002166916A (ja) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-11 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | 合成樹脂製2軸延伸ブロー成形軽量壜体容器及びその製造方法 |
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| WO2010061758A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-03 | 株式会社 吉野工業所 | 合成樹脂製壜体 |
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| EP3127680A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| JP2015193410A (ja) | 2015-11-05 |
| AU2015241913B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
| EP3127680A4 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
| US10099811B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| AU2015241913A8 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| US20160304232A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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| JP6457191B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
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