WO2015146580A1 - 微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015146580A1 WO2015146580A1 PCT/JP2015/057058 JP2015057058W WO2015146580A1 WO 2015146580 A1 WO2015146580 A1 WO 2015146580A1 JP 2015057058 W JP2015057058 W JP 2015057058W WO 2015146580 A1 WO2015146580 A1 WO 2015146580A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/9175—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means by interposing a fluid layer between the supporting means and the flat article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
- B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/355—Conveyors for extruded articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/91—Heating, e.g. for cross linking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/14—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively
- B29C55/143—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively firstly parallel to the direction of feed and then transversely thereto
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
- H01M50/406—Moulding; Embossing; Cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
- B29K2023/065—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/041—Microporous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a microporous plastic film.
- Microporous plastic films are widely used as separators for electrochemical elements such as separation membranes used for separation and selective permeation of substances, alkaline secondary batteries, lithium secondary batteries, fuel cells and capacitors. In particular, it is suitably used as a lithium ion battery separator.
- Patent Document 1 Conventionally, as a method for producing a microporous film using a plastic mainly made of polyolefin as a raw material, there are wet methods as shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, for example.
- a diluent such as liquid paraffin is added to the polymer, kneaded and dispersed, discharged onto a cooling drum from the die, and formed into a gel sheet by cooling and solidifying, and then the roller method for the purpose of improving the strength.
- the film is stretched uniaxially or biaxially using a tenter method, and then the diluent is extracted to obtain a microporous film.
- the diluent bleeds out from the gel sheet surface due to heat or tension pressure, and this diluent intervenes at the boundary between the film and the roller surface. Then, conveyance and stretching are performed.
- the sheet that has been sufficiently cooled to below the crystallization end temperature of the polymer is heated and stretched to the extent that it does not exceed the melting point again (for example, above the crystal dispersion temperature as in Patent Document 2). I do.
- the roller method has the following problems.
- a small amount of contaminants such as low-molecular components inherent in the film and dust in the air adhere to the roller surface for stretching, but the bleed-out diluent stays and adheres to the roller surface during the process. By doing so, it is gradually contaminated by the above-mentioned contaminants and reattaches to the conveyed sheet, and the appearance quality is lowered.
- Even when the diluent is not contaminated if the sheet is charged by contact with a roller or the like, the diluent adheres more to the charging portion, so that the reattachment of the diluent can be shaded. This causes a difference in the wet state by passing through the stretched high temperature portion, resulting in shades of film color after stretching / washing, which leads to a marked deterioration in appearance.
- the manufacturing method of the microporous plastic film of the present invention that solves the above problems is as follows.
- the diluent and polymer are kneaded in an extruder, Discharging the polymer kneaded with the diluent from the die into a sheet,
- the sheet discharged from the base is stretched in the sheet conveying direction by a plurality of rollers,
- the amount of diluent on the sheet transported to the stretching section is 4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 or more and 40 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 or less.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a microporous plastic film having excellent appearance quality while obtaining various properties such as strength by using a wet stretching method.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic perspective enlarged view of one embodiment of the diluent application means of the present invention. It is a schematic perspective enlarged view of one embodiment of the on-sheet diluent measuring means of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a manufacturing process of a microporous plastic film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a polyolefin solution is prepared by mixing a polyolefin resin with a diluent and heating and melting it.
- the diluent determines the structure for microporous formation of the microporous plastic film, and also improves the stretchability when stretching the film (for example, reduction of plaque at the stretch ratio for strength development). Contribute.
- the diluent is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can be mixed or dissolved in the polyolefin resin. In the melt-kneaded state, it is miscible with the polyolefin, but a solid solvent may be mixed with the diluent at room temperature. Examples of such a solid diluent include stearyl alcohol, seryl alcohol, and paraffin wax.
- the diluent is preferably a liquid at room temperature in order to prevent unevenness in stretching and to be applied later.
- Liquid diluents include nonane, decane, decalin, paraxylene, undecane, dodecane, liquid paraffins and other aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, and mineral oil fractions with boiling points corresponding to these, and dibutyl
- the phthalate and dioctyl phthalate include liquid phthalates at room temperature.
- a non-volatile diluent such as liquid paraffin.
- the viscosity of the liquid diluent is preferably 20 to 200 cSt at 40 ° C.
- the blending ratio of the polyolefin resin and the diluent is preferably 10 to 50% by mass from the viewpoint of improving the extrudate moldability by setting the total of the polyolefin resin and the diluent to 100% by mass.
- the uniform melt-kneading step of the polyolefin solution is not particularly limited, and examples include a calender, various mixers, and an extruder 21 with a screw as shown in FIG.
- the preferable range of the temperature of the polyolefin solution in the extruder varies depending on the resin.
- the temperature is 140 to 250 ° C. for a polyethylene composition and 190 to 270 ° C. when polypropylene is included.
- the temperature is indirectly grasped by installing a thermometer in the extruder or in the cylinder part, and the heater temperature, rotation speed, and discharge amount of the cylinder part are appropriately adjusted so as to reach the target temperature.
- the polyolefin solution melt-kneaded by the extruder 21 is discharged into a sheet from the slit portion of the base 23 while being measured by the gear pump 22 as necessary.
- the discharged sheet 12 contacts the cooling drum 31 and solidifies.
- the polyolefin portion of the sheet 12 forms a crystal structure, and this structure becomes a column portion that supports the holes of the microporous plastic film 11 later.
- the sheet 12 contains the diluent kneaded in the extruder 21 and is in a gel state. A part of the diluent is bleed out from the surface of the sheet by cooling the gel-like sheet 12, so that the surface is conveyed on the cooling drum 31 while the surface is wet by the diluent.
- the temperature of the cooling drum 31 affects the crystal structure of the sheet 12, it is preferably 15 to 40 ° C. This is because the final cooling temperature of the sheet 12 is preferably set to be equal to or lower than the crystallization end temperature. Since the higher-order structure is fine, the molecular orientation easily proceeds in the subsequent stretching.
- the cooling time can be supplemented by appropriately increasing the diameter of the drum 31 or adding a drum 32 or a plurality of drums. At this time, in order to make the crystal structure in the sheet 12 dense and uniform, it is preferable to determine the conveyance speed, the drum temperature, the drum size, and the number of drums in consideration of the cooling speed.
- the temperature of the drum 31 may be set to a low value such as 20 ° C. However, if it is lower than 25 ° C., condensation tends to occur. Therefore, air conditioning is preferably performed to reduce the humidity.
- the shape of the cooling drum 21 may be a roller shape or a belt shape.
- the material of the surface should be excellent in shape stability so that the roller speed is constant and easy to obtain processing accuracy.For example, metal, ceramic, fiber composite material, etc. can be considered, but especially the surface is used for heat conduction to the film. A superior metal is preferred.
- the roughness of the roller surface is preferably about 0.2 to 40 ⁇ m at the maximum height, about 0.2 to 0.8 ⁇ m for a mirror surface, and 20 to 40 ⁇ m for a sufficiently rough surface. . Since this roller is wet with a diluent, in the case of a mirror surface, the friction coefficient becomes low due to lubrication.
- the rough surface has an effect of reducing or preventing the amount of lubrication by discharging the diluent from the unevenness, and increases the coefficient of friction.
- a mirror surface is preferable because maintenance properties such as cleaning and speed control accuracy are improved.
- the roller internal structure is preferably configured to incorporate a heat pump and various cooling devices that have been used conventionally, in addition to providing a flow path through which the refrigerant flows to control the surface temperature.
- the rollers are rotationally driven at a speed set by a rotational driving means such as a motor, and a transmission mechanism is appropriately provided between the rollers so that draw tension and relaxation can be applied as necessary.
- a motor having high speed control accuracy may be arranged on each roller to control the speed of each individual.
- the wet sheet 12 may be pressed against the drum 21 by using a close contact means such as a nip roller, a jet nozzle, a suction chamber, and electrostatic application so that the cooling efficiency does not drop or meander by lubrication.
- a close contact means such as a nip roller, a jet nozzle, a suction chamber, and electrostatic application so that the cooling efficiency does not drop or meander by lubrication.
- These contact means are preferable because the cooling efficiency of the sheet 12 is improved in addition to the improvement of traveling performance, and the above cooling rate and the final cooling temperature can be easily set.
- both ends of the sheet 13 are continuously gripped by clips or the like, and the sheet is heated and kept warm in the oven 5.
- Stretch in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the transport direction). Therefore, in such stretching, the longitudinal stretching machine for stretching the gel sheet in the longitudinal direction and the transverse stretching machine for stretching in the transverse direction are divided into the production direction of the microporous membrane (from the extruder side to the winding side of the microporous membrane). In the direction toward the surface), and is continuously performed using these longitudinal stretching machines and transverse stretching machines.
- continuous is a synonym of “batch type”, and specifically refers to a constant operation including from the supply of the raw material to the winding of the microporous membrane.
- the sheet conveying direction stretching (hereinafter, longitudinal stretching) step similarly to the above cooling drum, it is constituted by a roller having a surface such as a metal and a conventional temperature control mechanism such as a heater, and the driving is the same.
- an idler roller that is not shown in FIG. 1 but is not driven may be appropriately arranged.
- the idler roller has a small bearing and inertia loss so that the rotational force is small, and it is also preferable not to provide more than necessary.
- the nip roller 41N in the longitudinal stretching step.
- a plurality of nip rollers may be arranged in each roller group according to the purpose.
- the tension of the sheet fluctuates due to the meandering of the sheet in the longitudinal stretching process
- the tension fluctuation propagates to the casting process
- the gel-like sheet 12 is likely to be damaged, and a great amount of labor is required for the subsequent recovery. End up.
- the nip roller 41N it is preferable to arrange the nip roller 41N to suppress such sheet meandering and air biting.
- the stretching ratio varies depending on the thickness of the gel sheet, but the stretching in the sheet conveying direction is preferably performed at 5 to 12 times.
- the area magnification is preferably 25 times or more, more preferably 30 times or more, and most preferably 42 times or more. It is.
- the stretching temperature is preferably below the melting point of the polyolefin resin, and more preferably in the range of (polyolefin resin crystal dispersion temperature Tcd) to (polyolefin resin melting point).
- Tcd polyolefin resin crystal dispersion temperature
- the temperature is from 80 to 130 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 125 ° C.
- the diluent may bleed out from the surface of the sheet.
- the stretching temperature the greater the amount of diluent from the sheet surface.
- Cleavage occurs in the higher order structure formed in the gel-like sheet by stretching as described above, the crystal phase is refined, and a large number of fibrils are formed. Fibrils form a three-dimensional irregularly connected network structure. Stretching improves the mechanical strength and enlarges the pores, making it suitable for battery separators, for example.
- the diluent is washed and removed by a technique conventionally used for the uniaxially stretched sheet 13 or the biaxially stretched sheet 14 thus obtained, for example, a method described in International Publication No. 2008-016174,
- the dried microporous plastic film 11 can be obtained by drying.
- the microporous plastic film 11 may be re-heated and re-stretched in the dry stretching step 7 after the washing step 6.
- the redrawing step 7 may be either a roller type or a tenter type, and physical properties can be adjusted and residual strain can be removed by performing a heat treatment in the same step.
- the surface of the microporous plastic film 11 may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona discharge or functional coating such as heat-resistant particles.
- the diluent contained in the gel-like sheet 12 bleeds out by being cooled by the cooling drums 31 and 32. Further, the diluent bleeds out even under the pressure due to the conveying tension here. In particular, when the cooling temperature in the cooling drum is low, the crystal structure on the surface becomes dense, and thus the bleed out amount tends to increase. For the same reason, the surfaces of the gel-like sheet 12 and the stretched films 13 and 14 are wet with the diluent until the diluent is removed and washed in the washing step 6 after being discharged from the base 23.
- the gel sheet 12 is heated to the above stretching temperature by, for example, the preheating roller groups 41 to 44 in the longitudinal stretching step 4, but the bleeding out of the diluent is accelerated by the temperature rise, and the longitudinal stretching from the cooling drum 31 is performed.
- the bleed out is particularly large in the upstream of the step 4 (for example, the temperature raising rollers 41, 42, etc.).
- pans 93 and 94 can be installed to collect and discard or reuse the diluent.
- stretching is performed at the above magnification by giving a large speed difference between the stretching roller groups 45, but fibrils are formed inside the gel-like sheet 12 due to stretching. Since porosity develops, the bleed-out diluent is partially taken into the sheet again by capillary action. A large amount of diluent bleeds out after cooling and re-heating after discharge from the base 23, and the remaining amount of the diluent becomes small after the stretching roller section 45. Further, when pre-stretching is performed between the temperature raising roller groups 41 to 44, for example, for the purpose of improving running performance, the remaining amount of diluent is reduced even in the latter half of the temperature raising roller group.
- the amount of bleed and remaining amount of the diluent varies depending on the composition of the polyolefin resin, the mixing ratio with the diluent, the cooling conditions in the cooling drums 31 and 32, and the temperature rising condition in the longitudinal stretching section 4, and reaches the stretching section 45. Some of them are relatively wet, while others are carried into the extending portion 45 in a substantially dry state.
- the diluent bleeds out as described above and drops down on the lower part of the roller.
- the diluent accompanying the rotating roller and staying for a certain amount for a certain time.
- the inventors have found that when the amount of diluent that bleeds out is large, the diluent stays or adheres to the roller in the longitudinal stretching step 4, and the diluent reattaches to the sheet and can prevent deterioration in appearance quality. It was.
- the present invention is also effective when the sheet is charged by contact with a roller or the like.
- the density of the diluent is formed on the sheet surface, and then passes through the stretched high temperature portion, resulting in a difference in wet state and color spots (decreasing appearance quality). Occurs.
- the present invention by maintaining a constant amount of the diluent at the entrance of the stretching portion in the longitudinal stretching step, it is possible to avoid darkness and to prevent or reduce deterioration in appearance quality.
- the sheet is sufficiently wet in the portion before the nip roller of the first stretching roller 45 in the longitudinal stretching step 4.
- the amount of diluent on the sheet is preferably 4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 or more and 40 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 or less. When the amount of the diluent is less than 4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 , the appearance quality is often lowered as described above because it is in a dry state in the stretching process.
- the amount of the diluent is larger than 40 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 , the amount of diluent lubrication between the sheet 12 and the roller surface of the extending portion 4 may increase, and it may be easy to meander.
- the pre-stretching in the temperature raising section shown in 41 to 44 is to take up slack due to thermal expansion of the sheet, or to give a minute magnification to absorb slack and deformation during conveyance due to the weight of the sheet. This is performed for the purpose such as, and is different from the deformation performed by the stretching roller 45.
- the pre-stretching in the temperature raising section means that the peripheral speed difference between the first temperature raising roller 41 and the last temperature raising roller 44 is less than 3%.
- the stretching roller is a roller that permanently deforms the sheet, and refers to a roller that gives a difference in peripheral speed of 3% or more with respect to an upstream roller. A roller group that gives a difference in peripheral speed of 3% or more. Are collectively referred to as the stretched part.
- any means may be used because the amount of diluent bleedout varies depending on the composition and temperature conditions of the sheet 12. For example, the following method is used. Etc.
- dilution with a scraper or the like is performed either in the vicinity of the cooling drums 31 and 32 or between the temperature raising portions 41 to 44 in the longitudinal stretching step 4.
- a diluent scraping means is provided so that the amount of diluent adhering to the surface of the sheet 12 is reduced, so that the amount of diluent can be set within a suitable range.
- the coating means 91 is used to remove the diluent 92 from at least one roller, film (on the sheet 12), or roller. By applying to both films, the amount of diluent can be compensated.
- the nip roller 41N is used in the longitudinal stretching process to prevent meandering and air entrainment, the sheet is sandwiched between the nip roller 41N and the roller (exists on the sheet surface). It is effective to make up for the amount of the diluent sufficiently because the diluent is scraped off from the sheet surface) and the sheet surface tends to become dry.
- the amount of diluent bleed-out and the residual amount in the vicinity of the stretched portion differ depending on the resin composition and temperature, so the vicinity of the cooling drums 31, 32 or between the temperature raising portions 41 to 44 in the longitudinal stretching step 4.
- a scraper scraping means such as a scraper is provided, and the amount of the diluent bleed out on the surface of the sheet 12 is reduced to a certain amount, and then the diluent is applied again by the coating means 91, etc. It is also preferable to combine the above methods. By appropriately selecting these methods, it is possible to prevent or reduce deterioration in appearance quality due to contamination in any bleed amount.
- the diluent applied in the stretching process does not have to be exactly the same as the diluent kneaded with the polymer in the extrusion process, but the appearance of new color spots and the like due to the different composition occurs, the diluent described later It is preferable to use the same diluent in order to prevent the change of the flow characteristics in the extruder at the time of reuse in the case of recovering, and the contamination at the time of disposal.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a method for applying the diluent 92 in FIG.
- the simplest is, as shown in FIG. 2, in part of the longitudinal stretching step 4, on the sheet 12 conveyed on the heating roller or on at least one of the heating rollers 41 to 44, or on the sheet and A hole or slit is provided in a part of the pipe on any of the rollers, and the diluent 92 is dropped.
- make the hole diameter and slit width uniform so that there is no unevenness in the flow rate of the diluent, or supply the diluent from both sides in the roller axis direction as shown in Fig. 2 due to pressure loss in the piping. It is preferable to devise so as not to occur.
- the coating means in addition to the droplet dropping means as shown in FIG. 2, conventionally known coating means such as a slit die, a gravure roller, a meta bar, a dip method, and a kiss die can be used.
- the sheet 12 is sufficiently heated up to the stretching part 45, and is stretched in the longitudinal direction in the stretching part 45 to become thin.
- the amount of diluent adhering to the surface of the sheet 12 is sufficient in the stretching part 45 where the temperature is high and the film becomes thin by stretching. It is important to have more. Therefore, the installation place of the application means 91 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is on the roller 42 which is the second heating roller in the longitudinal stretching step 4, but is not limited to this. Any of the above may be applied. In particular, when it is applied uniformly and on both sides of the sheet 12, it may be close to the stretched part, applied on one side as shown in FIG. 2, or applied on a roller, or from a plurality of holes as shown in FIG.
- a stretching unit for several heating rollers is provided so as to secure time for the diluent to reach the entire surface of the sheet 12 until the sheet 12 reaches the stretching unit 45. It should be upstream of 45.
- the diluent may be applied to the sheet 12 in a region where any of the temperature raising rollers 41 to 44 that perform the above-described preliminary stretching is disposed.
- a nip roller is provided on the roller, and when it is difficult to drop the diluent directly on the roller, the diluent is dropped from the nip roller, so that the nip roller is interposed. It is also possible to lubricate the diluent on the roller.
- the surface properties of the temperature raising rollers 41 to 44 after applying the diluent 92, if the mirror surface or the rough surface is selected, the mirror surface that does not actively discharge the diluent is selected. Is preferred.
- the appearance quality can be lowered by the presence of sufficient diluent 92 on the mirror surface from the latter half of the temperature raising portions 41 to 44 to the extending portion 45.
- Diluent 92 is pumped to application means 91 using a pump or the like.
- the application flow rate may be calculated from the number of revolutions of the pump and the open control may be performed.
- the application flow rate may be measured with a flow meter or a weight meter and fed back to a pumping means such as a pump. .
- the coating amount of the diluent 92 may be adjusted as appropriate while observing the appearance of the sheet 12 at the stretching portion 45, the running property (meandering and displacement) of the film 13 after stretching, the thickness unevenness, and the like.
- the application flow rate of the agent is 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 or more and 30 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 or less.
- the coating flow rate is less than 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 , the diluent bleedout from the sheet 12 is small, or the diluent at the downstream of the heating portion of the stretching section 4 and the stretching section has already bleeded out. When it is in a dry state, the appearance quality is often lowered as described above.
- the coating flow rate is more than 30 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2
- the lubricant lubrication amount between the sheet 12 and the roller surface of the stretching section 4 increases, and the meandering is easy.
- the manufacturing cost may increase if the capacity of the pump for the recovery path of the diluent is increased.
- the diluent is lubricated by interposing a nip roller, rotation failure may occur due to excessive lubrication of the nip roller, so the upper limit of the coating amount is 9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 . It is preferable to do.
- the upper limit of the coating amount is 9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 .
- the lubricant lubrication amount is set to 30 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 as the upper limit, as in the case where no nip roller is interposed. It is preferable.
- a transport roll may be provided between the chill roll and the stretching region, and in this case, the solvent on the surface of the transport roller may be set similarly to the above-described temperature raising roller.
- a polyethylene (PE) composition comprising 40% by mass of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2.5 ⁇ 10 6 and 60% by mass of high density polyethylene (HDPE) having an Mw of 2.8 ⁇ 10 5
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- the obtained mixture is fed into the twin screw extruder 21 at a flow rate of 54 kg / hr using a film forming method as shown in FIG. 1, and liquid paraffin is used as a diluent at a flow rate of 162 kg / hr in the twin screw extruder 21.
- the obtained polyethylene solution was supplied to a base 23 at 210 ° C. while being measured with a gear pump, and discharged onto a cooling drum 31 whose temperature was controlled to 35 ° C. to form a gel-like sheet 12.
- the cooling drum 31 was rotationally driven at a speed of 3 m / min.
- the obtained gel-like sheet 12 was heated with the temperature raising rollers 41 to 44 and the first metal water-feeding roller of the longitudinal stretching portion 45 so that the temperature of the sheet surface was 105 ° C.
- the number of rotations of the motor directly connected to the rollers was controlled so as to be faster in the downstream with a speed difference of 1% between the rollers.
- a nip roller 41N having a rubber coating on the surface arranged on the temperature raising roller 41 was used, and nipping was performed at a nip pressure of 0.1 MPa.
- the longitudinal stretching portion 45 is composed of four rollers. Each roller is provided with a nip roller whose surface is covered with rubber, and longitudinal stretching is performed by a speed difference between the rollers.
- the stretched film 13 was cooled by the four rollers of the cooling unit 46 including the last roller of the longitudinal stretching unit 45, and the water roller temperature was adjusted so that the sheet temperature was 50 ° C.
- the speed difference between the cooling rollers was adjusted so that the downstream became slower by 1% every time the four rollers were passed.
- the stretching roller speed was adjusted so that the magnification would be 9 times by passing through the longitudinal stretching step 4 including 1% of each speed difference, and the speed of the film 13 after passing through the longitudinal stretching step 4 was 27 m / min.
- Methylene chloride obtained by holding both ends of the obtained stretched film 13 with a clip, transversely stretching in an oven 5 at a magnification of 6 times, at a temperature of 115 ° C., and cooled to 30 ° C., and adjusting the temperature to 25 ° C.
- liquid paraffin was removed.
- the washed membrane is dried in a drying furnace adjusted to 60 ° C., and is re-stretched in the re-stretching step 7 so that the area magnification is 1.2 times in the longitudinal direction ⁇ lateral direction, and 125 ° C. at a speed of 29.7 m / min. For 20 seconds to obtain a microporous plastic film 11 having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m and a width of 2000 mm.
- the coating was performed at ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 (L / m 2 ).
- the width of the gel-like sheet 12 is about 300 mm, and the speed is about 3 m / min, which is almost the same as the cooling drums 13 and 14.
- Example 2 A microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1 except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 115 ° C. as shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 As shown in Table 1, a microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1 except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 115 ° C. and the diluent flow rate Q was 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 .
- Example 4 As shown in Table 1, a microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1, except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 115 ° C. and the coating flow rate of diluent Q was 6 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 .
- Example 5 As shown in Table 1, a microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1 except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 115 ° C. and the diluent flow rate Q was 25 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 .
- Example 6 As shown in Table 1, a microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1 except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 105 ° C. and the coating flow rate of diluent Q was 25 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 L / m 2 .
- Example 7 A microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 3 except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 125 ° C. as shown in Table 1.
- Example 8 As shown in Table 1, a microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1 except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 125 ° C., no diluent was applied, and no nip roller was used.
- Example 9 A microporous plastic film was produced under the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 2 except that the longitudinal stretching temperature was 125 ° C. as shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 As shown in Table 1, the longitudinal stretching temperature was 115 ° C., and no diluent was applied. Other than this, a microporous plastic film was produced using the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1.
- Example 2 As shown in Table 1, the longitudinal stretching temperature was 105 ° C., and no diluent was applied. Other than this, a microporous plastic film was produced using the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1.
- Example 3 As shown in Table 1, the longitudinal stretching temperature was 125 ° C., and no diluent was applied. Other than this, a microporous plastic film was produced using the same apparatus and conditions as in Example 1.
- the manufactured microporous plastic film was evaluated according to the following criteria, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the appearance quality of the film 14 was evaluated.
- a 150 lumen LED light source was used as an inspection light source for appearance confirmation.
- the upper surface during running of the films 11 and 14 was used as the appearance quality determination surface.
- the LED light source was irradiated at a distance of 1 m from the film in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the film and at an angle of 0 degree from the perpendicular direction.
- X impossible: The appearance of the film 14 traveling at the exit of the transverse stretching step 5 was visually observed, and light and darkness could be confirmed.
- ⁇ (good) Brightness and darkness could not be confirmed in the traveling film 14, but the light and darkness could be confirmed in a stationary state by cutting the film 14 discharged from the transverse stretching step 5.
- ⁇ (excellent) Brightness and darkness could not be confirmed even in the stationary film 14.
- the appearance quality of the film 11 was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- X impossible: The appearance of the traveling film 11 after the diluent was washed was visually observed, and brightness and darkness could be confirmed.
- ⁇ good: Although light and darkness could not be confirmed in the running film 11, the light and darkness could be confirmed in a stationary state by cutting the film 14 after washing the diluent.
- ⁇ excellent: Brightness and darkness could not be confirmed even in the film 11 in a stationary state.
- [Meandering amount in the longitudinal stretching process] The amount of meandering in the longitudinal stretching step 4 was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- X impossible: The amount of meandering is 10 mm or more.
- ⁇ good: The meandering amount is 5 mm or more and less than 10 mm.
- ⁇ excellent: The amount of meandering is less than 5 mm.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 are compared, or Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 are compared, the appearance quality of film 14 and film 11 can be improved by applying a diluent even at the same stretching temperature. I understand.
- Example 1 and Example 6 or Example 2 and Example 5 are compared, meandering in the longitudinal stretching step can be achieved by setting the flow rate of the diluent below a preferable upper limit value even at the same stretching temperature. It can be seen that can be improved.
- Example 3 shows that the appearance quality of the film 14 and the film 11 can be improved by setting the flow rate of the diluent to a preferable lower limit value or more even at the same stretching temperature.
- Example 3 Comparing Example 3 and Example 7, even with the same diluent application flow rate, the higher the stretching temperature, the more diluent bleed in the preheating step, so the amount of diluent on the sheet is greater, It can be seen that the appearance quality of the film 14 and the film 11 can be improved.
- Example 8 and Comparative Example 3 are compared, when the nip roller is used even at the same stretching temperature, the amount of diluent on the sheet decreases, so the appearance quality of the films 14 and 11 deteriorates. I understand that On the other hand, it can be seen that using a nip roller can improve meandering in the longitudinal stretching step.
- a microporous plastic film having excellent appearance quality can be obtained while maintaining running stability at a required stretching temperature when performing stretching necessary to obtain various properties of the microporous film. Obtainable.
- the present invention can be used for microporous plastic films used for separators of electrochemical reactors such as secondary batteries, fuel cells, capacitors, etc., and also applied to functional webs such as filtration membranes, printed membranes and various clothing materials.
- functional webs such as filtration membranes, printed membranes and various clothing materials.
- the application range is not limited to these.
- Microporous plastic film 12 Gel-like sheet (film) 13 Uniaxially stretched sheet (film) 14 Biaxially stretched sheet (film) 15 Microporous plastic film roll 21 Extruder 22 Gear pump 23 Base 31 Cooling drum 32 Second cooling drum 4 Longitudinal stretching step 41 Heating roller 41 N nip roller 42 Second heating roller 43 Third heating roller 44 Fourth heating roller 45 Stretching roller group 45A First stretching roller 46 Cooling Roller group 5 Transverse stretching process 6 Cleaning / drying process 61 Cleaning solvent 7 Re-stretching heat treatment process 8 Winding process 91 Diluent Application Unit 92 Diluent 93 Diluent Collection Unit for Cooling Process 94 Diluent Collection Unit in Longitudinal Stretching Process 100 Scraper
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Abstract
Description
希釈剤とポリマーを押出機にて混練し、
前記希釈剤が混練されたポリマーを口金からシート状に吐出し、
前記口金から吐出されたシートを複数のローラーによりシートの搬送方向に延伸し、
前記シートの搬送方向に延伸する工程において、延伸部に搬送されるシート上の希釈剤量が4×10-3L/m2以上40×10-3L/m2以下である、微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
質量平均分子量(Mw)が2.5×106の超高分子量ポリエチレンを40質量%、Mwが2.8×105の高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)60質量%とからなるポリエチレン(PE)組成物100質量部に、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3,5-ジターシャリーブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロピオネート]メタン0.375質量部をドライブレンドし、混合物を得た。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を115℃とした他は、実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を115℃、希釈剤の塗布流量Q=3×10-3L/m2とした他は、実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を115℃、希釈剤の塗布流量Q=6×10-3L/m2とした他は、実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を115℃、希釈剤の塗布流量Q=25×10-3L/m2とした他は、実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を105℃、希釈剤の塗布流量Q=25×10-3L/m2とした他は、実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を125℃とした以外は実施例3と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を125℃、希釈剤は塗布せず、さらにニップローラーは使用しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を125℃とした以外は実施例2と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を115℃、希釈剤は塗布しなかった。この他は実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を105℃、希釈剤は塗布しなかった。この他は実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
表1の通り縦延伸温度を125℃、希釈剤は塗布しなかった。この他は実施例1と同様の装置、条件で微多孔プラスチックフィルムを製造した。
フィルム14の外観品位を評価した。外観確認の検査光源としては、150ルーメンのLED光源を利用した。フィルム11および14の走行中に上部となる面を外観品位の判定面とした。LED光源をフィルムの走行方向と垂直な方向にフィルムからの距離1m、上記垂直な方向から角度0度で照射し、判定は以下の基準のとおりとした。
×(不可):横延伸工程5の出口で走行するフィルム14の外観を目視し、明暗が確認できた。
△(良):走行するフィルム14では明暗が確認できなかったが、横延伸工程5を排出されたフィルム14を切断して静止状態で明暗が確認できた。
○(優):静止状態のフィルム14でも明暗が確認できなかった。
フィルム11の外観品位を以下の基準で評価した。
×(不可):希釈剤を洗浄した後の走行するフィルム11の外観を目視し、明暗が確認できた。
△(良):走行するフィルム11では明暗が確認できなかったが、希釈剤を洗浄した後のフィルム14を切断して静止状態で明暗が確認できた。
○(優):静止状態のフィルム11でも明暗が確認できなかった。
縦延伸工程4における蛇行量を以下の基準で評価した。
×(不可):蛇行量が10mm以上。
△(良):蛇行量が5mm以上10mm未満。
○(優):蛇行量が5mm未満。
延伸部45における最初のローラー45Aを走行しているシート12上にポリエステル製のスクレーパー100をロール中心から45°の角度で0.05MPaの押し圧で押し当て、5分間希釈剤を掻き取った。掻き取った希釈剤の体積Vを測定し、ローラー45Aの速度v(m/min)および、スクレーパー接触部分のシート幅W(mm)から、下記式によって、延伸ローラー群入口における希釈剤量を測定した。
延伸ローラー群入口における希釈剤量(L/m2)
= V(L)/{5(min)×v(m/min)×W/1000}
12 ゲル状シート(フィルム)
13 一軸延伸シート(フィルム)
14 二軸延伸シート(フィルム)
15 微多孔プラスチックフィルムロール
21 押出機
22 ギアポンプ
23 口金
31 冷却ドラム
32 第2冷却ドラム
4 縦延伸工程
41 昇温ローラー
41Nニップローラー
42 第2昇温ローラー
43 第3昇温ローラー
44 第4昇温ローラー
45 延伸ローラー群
45A第一延伸ローラー
46 冷却ローラー群
5 横延伸工程
6 洗浄・乾燥工程
61 洗浄溶剤
7 再延伸熱処理工程
8 巻取工程
91 希釈剤塗布手段
92 希釈剤
93 冷却工程用希釈剤回収手段
94 縦延伸工程での希釈剤回収手段
100スクレーパー
Claims (4)
- 希釈剤とポリマーを押出機にて混練し、
前記希釈剤が混練されたポリマーを口金からシート状に吐出し、
前記口金から吐出されたシートを複数のローラーによりシートの搬送方向に延伸し、
前記シートの搬送方向に延伸する工程において、シート上の希釈剤量が4×10-3L/m2以上40×10-3L/m2以下である、微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法。 - 希釈剤とポリマーを押出機にて混練し、
前記希釈剤が混練されたポリマーを口金からシート状に吐出し、
前記口金から吐出されたシートを複数のローラーによりシートの搬送方向に延伸し、
前記シートの搬送方向に延伸する工程において、前記複数のローラーの少なくとも一本および/またはシートに希釈剤を塗布する、微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法。 - 前記シートの搬送方向に延伸する工程における希釈剤の塗布流量が5×10-3L/m2以上30×10-3L/m2以下である、請求項2の微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記シートの搬送方向に延伸する工程において、延伸工程における昇温ローラーと表面にゴムを被覆したニップローラとで前記シートを狭圧する請求項1~3の微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201580015729.9A CN106103556B (zh) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-10 | 微多孔塑料膜的制造方法及微多孔塑料膜的制造装置 |
| EP15769115.5A EP3124526A4 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-10 | Method for manufacturing microporous plastic film |
| JP2016510214A JP6555252B2 (ja) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-10 | 微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法 |
| KR1020167025933A KR20160137537A (ko) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-10 | 미세 다공 플라스틱 필름의 제조 방법 |
| US15/128,071 US20170165893A1 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-10 | Production method of microporous plastic film |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014059504 | 2014-03-24 | ||
| JP2014-059504 | 2014-03-24 |
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| WO2015146580A1 true WO2015146580A1 (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
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| PCT/JP2015/057058 Ceased WO2015146580A1 (ja) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-03-10 | 微多孔プラスチックフィルムの製造方法 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20170165893A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3124526A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6555252B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20160137537A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106103556B (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017169488A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびそれらの製造方法 |
| KR20170118748A (ko) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-10-25 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 미다공 플라스틱 필름의 제조 방법 |
| US20170317328A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-11-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Microporous polyolefin film, separator for battery, and production processes therefor |
| WO2017187779A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびこれらの製造方法 |
| EP3260268A4 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-07-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing microporous plastic film |
| US20180250862A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Conveyer device and method for producing film |
| US20180254445A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Film producing apparatus and method of producing film |
| JP2018144480A (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | フィルム製造装置およびフィルム製造方法 |
| JP2020001855A (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 通紙装置、フィルム製造装置及び微多孔膜製造装置、フィルム通し方法並びに微多孔膜製造方法 |
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| KR102789509B1 (ko) * | 2024-06-26 | 2025-03-31 | 백남현 | 방향제 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102775534B1 (ko) * | 2024-06-26 | 2025-02-28 | 백남현 | 환경 친화성과 향 지속성이 개선된 방향제 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| US10784482B2 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2020-09-22 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Microporous polyolefin film, separator for battery, and production processes therefor |
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| KR20170118748A (ko) * | 2015-02-20 | 2017-10-25 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 미다공 플라스틱 필름의 제조 방법 |
| KR102357542B1 (ko) | 2015-02-20 | 2022-02-03 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 미다공 플라스틱 필름의 제조 방법 |
| EP3260268A4 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-07-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing microporous plastic film |
| CN108431108A (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-08-21 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚烯烃微多孔膜、电池用隔膜以及它们的制造方法 |
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| TWI770003B (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2022-07-11 | 日商東麗股份有限公司 | 聚烯烴微多孔膜及其製造方法以及電池用隔膜及其製造方法 |
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| CN109071864B (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚烯烃微多孔膜、电池用隔膜及它们的制造方法 |
| CN109071864A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-12-21 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚烯烃微多孔膜、电池用隔膜及它们的制造方法 |
| JPWO2017187779A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-02-28 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、電池用セパレータおよびこれらの製造方法 |
| US10790492B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2020-09-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Microporous polyolefin membrane, separator for battery, and production processes therefor |
| JP2018145010A (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | 搬送装置及びフィルムの製造方法 |
| US20180250862A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Conveyer device and method for producing film |
| JP2018145411A (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | フィルム製造装置およびフィルム製造方法 |
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| US20180254445A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Film producing apparatus and method of producing film |
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| JP2022023000A (ja) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-02-07 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2015146580A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
| EP3124526A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| US20170165893A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| EP3124526A4 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
| CN106103556A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
| KR20160137537A (ko) | 2016-11-30 |
| CN106103556B (zh) | 2019-06-07 |
| JP6555252B2 (ja) | 2019-08-07 |
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