WO2015141179A1 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015141179A1 WO2015141179A1 PCT/JP2015/001293 JP2015001293W WO2015141179A1 WO 2015141179 A1 WO2015141179 A1 WO 2015141179A1 JP 2015001293 W JP2015001293 W JP 2015001293W WO 2015141179 A1 WO2015141179 A1 WO 2015141179A1
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that performs charging / discharging by moving lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes along with charging / discharging has a high energy density and high capacity. Widely used as a power source.
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries are attracting attention as power sources for electric vehicles and power tools, and are expected to expand their applications.
- Such in-vehicle / power sources are required to have high capacity and high output characteristics that can be used for a long time.
- in vehicle applications there is an increasing demand for quick charging, and both high capacity and high regeneration are required.
- the Li site occupancy of the Li site in the crystal is defined as 98.5% or more, and the metal site A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a metal seat occupation ratio of 95% to 98% has been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 in the composition formula Li 1.1 + x Ni a M 1 b M 2 c O 2 (wherein, M 1 is comprises at least either of Mo and W, M 2 is Mn. -0.07 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.1, 0.90 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.98, 0.02 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.06, 0.00 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.06)) It has been suggested to improve discharge capacity and thermal stability by using substances.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem that high capacity and high regeneration cannot be achieved at the same time.
- An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that has both high capacity and high regenerative characteristics.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, and the positive electrode has a layered structure and contains at least Ni. It contains a lithium transition metal oxide and a tungsten compound and / or a molybdenum compound, and the ratio of Ni is more than 90 mol% with respect to the total molar amount of metal elements excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide.
- the amount of the tungsten compound and / or the molybdenum compound is 0.1 mol% or more in terms of tungsten element and / or molybdenum element with respect to the total molar amount of the metal element excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide. It is 1.5 mol% or less.
- the regeneration characteristics can be improved while maintaining a high capacity.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is an example of the present embodiment includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte, and the positive electrode has a layered structure and contains at least Ni and a lithium transition metal oxide And a tungsten compound and / or a molybdenum compound, wherein the ratio of Ni is greater than 90 mol% with respect to the total molar amount of metal elements excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide, and the tungsten compound And / or the amount of the molybdenum compound is 0.1 mol% or more and 1.5 mol% in terms of tungsten element and / or molybdenum element with respect to the total molar amount of the metal element excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide.
- the following is set.
- the lithium transition metal oxide having a Ni ratio larger than 90 mol% changes the crystal structure (phase transition) when the Li content in the Li site is in the range of 0 to 0.3, and the hexagonal phase has two phases. Prone to coexisting phases. Since this phase transition occurs at a high potential of 4.15 V to 4.25 V on the basis of Li, the time during which the positive electrode is held at a high potential is lengthened, so that the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide has a nonaqueous electrolyte surface. Oxidative decomposition reaction is promoted. As a result, a resistance film having a low lithium ion permeability due to the decomposition product is formed on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles, so that the regenerative characteristics are deteriorated.
- the positive electrode contains a tungsten compound and / or a molybdenum compound, the phase transition occurs at a high potential as described above, and even if the time for which the positive electrode is held at a high potential is increased. Thus, the formation of a resistance film having a low lithium ion permeability on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles is suppressed.
- the tungsten compound and / or molybdenum compound is contained in the positive electrode, and when present near the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles, these tungsten compound and molybdenum compound interact and react with the non-aqueous electrolyte, This is because a high-quality film excellent in lithium ion permeability is formed on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles. As a result, regeneration characteristics are improved. That is, even if the Ni ratio is increased to increase the capacity, if the positive electrode contains a tungsten compound and / or a molybdenum compound, a decrease in regenerative characteristics associated with increasing the Ni ratio is suppressed. And high regeneration.
- the ratio of Ni needs to be larger than 90 mol% with respect to the total molar amount of metal elements excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide. This is because when the Ni content is greater than 90 mol%, the lithium transition metal oxide undergoes phase transition at the above-described high potential, so that the lithium transition metal oxide particle surface has a good lithium ion permeability and good quality coating. Is formed. On the other hand, when the ratio of Ni is 90 mol% or less, since the time during which the positive electrode is held at a high potential is short, it is not possible to form a high-quality film excellent in lithium ion permeability.
- the tungsten compound and the molybdenum compound remain on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide without interacting with the nonaqueous electrolytic solution, and these become resistance components. Regenerative characteristics are degraded. Furthermore, the regenerative characteristics are also lowered by forming a resistance film having low lithium ion permeability on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide by the conventional oxidative decomposition reaction of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the lithium transition metal oxide is preferably such that phase transition occurs at a potential of 4.15 V (vs. Li / Li + ) or more and 4.25 V (vs. Li / Li + ) or less based on Li. This is because the use of the above-mentioned phase transition region for charging / discharging greatly improves the capacity of the battery and also provides the effect of forming the above-described high-quality film.
- the tungsten compound and / or the molybdenum compound may be contained at least in the positive electrode, and the tungsten compound and the molybdenum compound may be present near the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide.
- the tungsten compound or the molybdenum compound adheres to the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide from the viewpoint that the effect of improving the regeneration characteristics is further exhibited.
- the tungsten compound and / or the molybdenum compound adhere to a part of the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide. That is, it is preferable that the tungsten compound or the molybdenum compound does not cover the entire surface of the lithium transition metal oxide and a part of the surface is exposed. This is because when the entire surface is covered, the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide is excessively covered with a tungsten compound or a molybdenum compound, so that these compounds become resistance and the regenerative characteristics are deteriorated.
- the above adhesion refers to a state in which a tungsten compound or molybdenum compound is simply physically attached to the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide, or a part of the tungsten compound or molybdenum compound to the inside of the lithium transition metal oxide. It includes a state where it has diffused (solid solution).
- the lithium transition metal oxide is preferably composed of secondary particles formed by aggregation of primary particles.
- the tungsten compound and / or molybdenum compound is preferably attached to the surface of at least one of the primary particles and secondary particles of the lithium transition metal oxide, and in particular, is attached to the surfaces of both the primary particles and the secondary particles. It is preferable. This is because the tungsten compound and molybdenum compound adhere to both the primary and secondary particles of the lithium transition metal oxide, so that not only the surface of the secondary particle but also the primary particle inside the secondary particle. This is because the above-described high-quality film is also formed on the surface, so that the effect of improving the regeneration characteristics is further exhibited.
- the term “attached to the surface of the secondary particle of the lithium transition metal oxide” means that the surface of the secondary particle is a tungsten compound or molybdenum compound attached to the surface of the primary particle forming the secondary particle.
- the fact that the lithium transition metal oxide is attached to the surface of the primary particles means that the tungsten compound is not on the surface of the secondary particles but inside the secondary particles, and on the surface of the primary particles forming the secondary particles. Or molybdenum compound is attached.
- the amount of the tungsten compound and / or molybdenum compound contained in the positive electrode is 0 in terms of tungsten element and / or molybdenum element with respect to the total molar amount of the metal excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide contained in the positive electrode. It is preferable that it is 1 mol% or more and 1.5 mol% or less. This is because when the ratio is less than 0.1 mol%, the effect of the tungsten compound or molybdenum compound contained in the positive electrode may not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if the ratio exceeds 1.5 mol%, an excessive film is formed on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles, the lithium ion permeability in the film is lowered, and the regenerative characteristics are lowered. is there.
- the type of the compound is not particularly limited. Examples include oxides containing tungsten and / or molybdenum, lithium composite oxides, borides, carbides, silicides, sulfides, chlorides, etc., among which at least one selected from oxides and lithium composite oxides.
- a seed compound is preferred.
- tungsten oxide lithium tungstate, sodium tungstate, magnesium tungstate, potassium tungstate, silver tungstate, tungsten boride, tungsten carbide, tungsten silicide, tungsten sulfide, tungsten chloride, molybdenum oxide, molybdic acid
- tungsten oxide lithium tungstate, sodium tungstate, magnesium tungstate, potassium tungstate, silver tungstate, tungsten boride, tungsten carbide, tungsten silicide, tungsten sulfide, tungsten chloride, molybdenum oxide, molybdic acid
- examples include lithium, sodium molybdate, molybdenum carbide, and molybdenum chloride.
- the method of including the tungsten compound and / or molybdenum compound in the positive electrode there is no particular limitation on the method of including the tungsten compound and / or molybdenum compound in the positive electrode.
- the tungsten compound and / or molybdenum compound is added to and mixed with the lithium transition metal oxide after firing. Examples thereof include a method of firing the obtained mixture as necessary, a method of firing by mixing a tungsten compound and / or a molybdenum compound together with a lithium compound or a transition metal oxide as a raw material, and the like.
- tungsten or molybdenum compound adheres not only to the secondary particle surface of the lithium transition metal oxide but also to the primary particle surface inside the secondary particle, and this method is more preferable.
- a method of mixing a tungsten compound and / or a molybdenum compound together with a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and the like at the time of preparing a positive electrode mixture slurry can also be used.
- the kind of lithium compound is not particularly limited, for example, at least one or two or more selected from lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium chloride, lithium sulfate, lithium acetate, and hydrates thereof may be used. Among them, lithium hydroxide is preferably used.
- the firing temperature for firing the raw material varies depending on the composition, particle size, and the like of the transition metal oxide used as the raw material. However, it is generally in the range of 500 ° C to 1000 ° C, preferably in the range of 600 ° C to 900 ° C, and more preferably in the range of 700 ° C to 800 ° C.
- Lithium transition metal oxide is used as a positive electrode active material.
- the lithium transition metal oxide includes an oxide containing lithium, nickel, and a metal element M.
- the metal element M is selected from transition metal elements such as cobalt and manganese and non-transition metal elements such as aluminum and magnesium. It is preferable to contain at least one metal element. Examples thereof include Li transition metal oxides such as Ni—Co—Mn, Ni—Mn—Al, and Ni—Co—Al. In particular, Ni—Co—Al Li transition metal oxides are preferable from the viewpoint of higher capacity, improved cycle characteristics, and improved thermal stability.
- lithium transition metal oxide may be one in which part of oxygen is substituted with fluorine or the like. These lithium transition metal oxides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the lithium transition metal oxide described above may further contain at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of titanium, chromium, vanadium, iron, copper, zinc, niobium, zirconium, tin, sodium, and potassium. good.
- lithium transition metal oxide a general formula: Li a Ni x M 1-x O 2 (where 0.95 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.20, 0.90 ⁇ x, M is selected from Co, Mn, and Al) It is more preferable to use an oxide represented by at least one element.
- lithium transition metal oxide the general formula: Li a Ni x Co y Al z O 2 (where 0.95 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.20, 0.90 ⁇ x, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.10, 0 ⁇ It is particularly preferable to use an oxide represented by z ⁇ 0.10).
- the capacity decreases when the Li composition ratio is less than 0.95 or when the Li composition ratio a exceeds 1.20.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte has, as an additive, a lithium salt having a PO bond in a molecule such as a phosphate (this lithium salt is referred to as a “lithium salt as an additive” in order to distinguish it from a lithium salt as a solute described later). And / or a nitrile compound having a C—N bond in the molecule.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte contains a lithium salt having a PO bond in the molecule and / or a nitrile compound having a CN bond in the molecule, 4.15 V to 4.25 V (vs. Li / Li + ) in the phase transition region, the unsaturated bond contained in these additives reacts with the tungsten compound existing in the vicinity of the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles, and the electron conductivity and lithium ion permeability are increased. This is because a high-quality coating film is formed on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles. Thereby, the improvement effect of a regeneration characteristic becomes still larger.
- lithium salt having a PO bond in the molecule examples include lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO 2 F 2 ), lithium monofluorophosphate (Li 2 PO 3 F), lithium tetrafluorooxalatophosphate (Li [ P (C 2 O 4 ) F 4 ]), lithium difluorooxalatophosphate (Li [P (C 2 O 4 ) 2 F 2 ]) and the like.
- lithium difluorophosphate and lithium monofluorophosphate are preferable, and lithium difluorophosphate is particularly preferable.
- nitrile compounds include adiponitrile, succinonitrile, pimeonitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, n-heptanenitrile, glutaronitrile, 1,2,3-propanetricarbonitrile, 1.3.5-pentanetricarbonitrile, and the like. Can be mentioned. Of these, dinitrile compounds are preferable, adiponitrile, succinonitrile, and pimelonitrile are more preferable, and adiponitrile is particularly preferable.
- the ratio of the lithium salt as an additive to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less, In particular, it is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
- the ratio of the nitrile compound as an additive to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
- the amount of the lithium salt or nitrile compound as the additive is too small, the above-mentioned high-quality film having both electron conductivity and lithium ion permeability cannot be sufficiently formed, and the effect of improving the regeneration characteristics is reduced. is there.
- the amount of the lithium salt or nitrile compound as an additive is too large, the ionic conductivity of the electrolytic solution is lowered and the regenerative characteristics are lowered.
- the positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer formed on the positive electrode current collector, and the positive electrode mixture layer preferably contains a carbon material such as carbon black as a conductive agent, and among them, acetylene It is preferable to contain black as a conductive agent.
- the ratio of the conductive agent is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less with respect to the entire positive electrode mixture layer. When this ratio is too small, the electronic resistance of the positive electrode mixture layer increases and the regenerative characteristics deteriorate. On the other hand, when the ratio is too large, the ratio of the positive electrode active material in the entire positive electrode mixture layer is decreased, and thus the capacity is decreased.
- the solvent of the nonaqueous electrolyte is not particularly limited, and a solvent that has been conventionally used for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries can be used.
- cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, chain carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, propionic acid
- esters such as ethyl and ⁇ -butyrolactone, compounds containing sulfone groups such as propane sultone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dioxane, 1,4
- a compound containing an ether such as dioxane or 2-methyltetrahydrofuran or a compound containing an amide
- an ether such as dio
- a solvent in which a part of these H is substituted with F is preferably used.
- these can be used individually or in combination of two or more, and the solvent which combined the compound containing a small amount ether with the solvent which combined the cyclic carbonate and the chain carbonate, and also these are especially preferable.
- an ionic liquid can also be used as the non-aqueous solvent for the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the cation species and the anion species are not particularly limited, but low viscosity, electrochemical stability, and hydrophobic properties. From the viewpoint, a combination using a pyridinium cation, an imidazolium cation, or a quaternary ammonium cation as the cation and a fluorine-containing imide anion as the anion is particularly preferable.
- a solute used for the nonaqueous electrolyte a known lithium salt (lithium salt as a solute) that has been conventionally used in a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be used.
- a lithium salt a lithium salt containing one or more elements among P, B, F, O, S, N, and Cl can be used.
- LiPF 6 LiBF 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN (FSO 2 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ), Lithium salts such as LiC (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 3 , LiAsF 6 , LiClO 4 and mixtures thereof can be used.
- LiPF 6 is preferably used in order to enhance the high rate charge / discharge characteristics in the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the concentration of the solute used in the non-aqueous electrolyte is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.8 to 1.7 mol per liter of the non-aqueous electrolyte. Furthermore, in applications that require discharging with a large electric current, the concentration of the solute is desirably 1.0 to 1.6 mol per liter of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited as long as it can reversibly store and release lithium.
- a carbon material, a metal alloyed with lithium, or an alloy material or metal oxide containing the metal Etc. can be used.
- a carbon material for the negative electrode active material For example, natural graphite, artificial graphite, mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber (MCF), mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB), coke, hard carbon Etc. can be used.
- MCF mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber
- MCMB mesocarbon microbeads
- coke hard carbon Etc.
- a carbon material obtained by coating a graphite material with low crystalline carbon as the negative electrode active material.
- the metal that forms an alloy with lithium is preferably silicon or tin.
- silicon oxide SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2)
- a carbon material and a metal alloyed with lithium, an alloy material, or a metal oxide may be mixed and used.
- a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode it is preferable to provide a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the separator conventionally used can be used. Specifically, not only a separator made of polyethylene but also a material in which a layer made of polypropylene is formed on the surface of polyethylene or a material in which an aramid resin or the like is applied to the surface of a polyethylene separator may be used.
- a layer containing an inorganic filler that has been conventionally used can be formed at the interface between the positive electrode and the separator or the interface between the negative electrode and the separator.
- the filler it is also possible to use an oxide or a phosphoric acid compound that uses titanium, aluminum, silicon, magnesium, etc., which has been used conventionally or a plurality thereof, and whose surface is treated with a hydroxide or the like. it can.
- the filler layer is formed by a method in which a filler-containing slurry is directly applied to a positive electrode, a negative electrode, or a separator, or a method in which a sheet formed with a filler is attached to a positive electrode, a negative electrode, or a separator. be able to.
- nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail using various experimental examples.
- the following experimental examples are illustrated to illustrate an example of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is limited to any of these experimental examples. It is not intended to be.
- the present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented without changing the gist thereof.
- the positive electrode thus prepared contains a tungsten compound (WO 3 ), and the amount of WO 3 is the total molar amount of metal elements excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide contained in the positive electrode. It was 0.15 mol% in terms of tungsten element with respect to the amount.
- WO 3 tungsten compound
- a three-electrode test cell 10 as shown in FIG. 1 was produced.
- the positive electrode was used as the working electrode 11
- metallic lithium was used for the counter electrode 12
- the reference electrode 13 serving as the negative electrode.
- LiPF 6 is adjusted to a concentration of 1.0 mol / liter in a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate are mixed at a volume ratio of 30:30:40.
- 1% by mass of vinylene carbonate was used.
- the cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery A1.
- Example 2 A cell was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that when preparing the positive electrode active material, tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) was not added and a positive electrode containing no tungsten compound was prepared. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B1.
- a cell was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the positive electrode active material obtained above was used.
- the cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery A2.
- Example 4 A cell was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3 except that when producing the positive electrode active material, tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) was not added and a positive electrode containing no tungsten compound was produced. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B2.
- Example 5 When producing the positive electrode active material, instead of the nickel cobalt aluminum composite oxide represented by Ni 0.94 Co 0.03 Al 0.03 O 2 , a nickel cobalt aluminum composite oxide represented by Ni 0.88 Co 0.09 Al 0.03 O 2 was used. A cell was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3 except that a positive electrode active material made of nickel cobalt lithium aluminum oxide represented by LiNi 0.88 Co 0.09 Al 0.03 O 2 containing a tungsten compound was obtained. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B3.
- Example 6 A cell was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 5 except that when preparing the positive electrode active material, tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) was not added and a positive electrode containing no tungsten compound was prepared. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B4.
- the regenerative value of the battery A1 was determined relative to the case where the regenerative value in the battery B1 having the same composition as the battery A1 and the lithium transition metal oxide and containing no tungsten compound in the positive electrode was 100%. Similarly, with respect to the battery A2 and the battery B3, relative values with respect to the case where the regenerative values in the battery B2 and the battery B4 are 100% were obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the battery A1 containing the tungsten compound in the positive electrode does not contain the tungsten compound in the positive electrode.
- the regeneration value is larger than that of the battery B1.
- the battery A2 including the tungsten compound in the positive electrode is compared with the battery B2 including no tungsten compound in the positive electrode. The regeneration value is large.
- the battery B3 in which the proportion of Ni is 88 mol% is regenerated compared to the battery B4 that does not contain a tungsten compound in the positive electrode even if the positive electrode contains a tungsten compound in the positive electrode.
- the value is not increasing, but it is decreasing.
- the above-described effect of improving the regeneration characteristics is an effect obtained when a lithium transition metal oxide having a Ni ratio larger than 90 mol% is used and a tungsten compound is included in the positive electrode. I understand that. Thereby, both high capacity and high regeneration can be achieved by the effect of increasing the capacity by increasing the proportion of Ni and the effect of improving the above-described regeneration characteristics. The reason why such a result was obtained is not clear, but is considered as described below.
- the lithium transition metal oxide changes its crystal structure (phase transition) when the Li content is in the range of 0 to 0.3, and the hexagonal phase coexists in two phases. It becomes a state to do. This phase transition occurs at a high potential of 4.15 V to 4.25 V (vs. Li / Li + ) on the basis of Li.
- the tungsten compound is not contained in the positive electrode, and the tungsten compound does not exist in the vicinity of the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particles.
- the positive electrode is held at a high potential for a long time, so that the oxidative decomposition reaction of the non-aqueous electrolyte is promoted, and the resistance film having inferior lithium ion permeability made of decomposition products generated by the reaction is formed of lithium transition metal oxide particles. It is thought that it was formed on the surface.
- the tungsten compound is contained in the positive electrode, even if the positive electrode is held at a high potential for a long time due to the phase transition of the lithium transition metal oxide described above.
- the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide has a lithium ion permeable high-quality coating by the interaction between the tungsten compound existing near the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particle and the non-aqueous electrolyte and the reaction. It is thought that it was formed. As a result, it is considered that the regenerative value is improved as compared with the battery B1 and the battery B2.
- the positive electrode since the positive electrode is held at a high potential for a short time compared to the batteries A1 and A2, the tungsten compound and the non-aqueous electrolyte are efficiently exchanged even if the tungsten compound is contained in the positive electrode. Since it does not react by acting, it is considered that a high-quality film excellent in lithium ion permeability like the battery A1 or the battery A2 was not formed. In addition, in the battery B3, it was considered that the tungsten compound that did not react as described above remained on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide, and this became a resistance component.
- the battery A1 and the battery A2 differ in the method of including the tungsten compound in the positive electrode, but it can be seen that the above-described effect of improving the regenerative characteristics is obtained by either method. From this, the tungsten compound should just be contained in the positive electrode, and it is thought that the method of containing is not specifically limited. However, when the battery A1 and the battery A2 are compared, the battery A2 manufactured using the method of addition at the time of firing has a larger improvement in the regenerative value than the battery A1 manufactured using the method of addition after firing. ing. In the battery A1, the tungsten compound adheres to the surface of the secondary particle of the lithium transition metal oxide.
- the tungsten compound is not only the surface of the secondary particle of the lithium transition metal oxide, but also inside the secondary particle. This is thought to be due to adhesion to the inside of the primary particles. From this, it can be seen that when the tungsten compound is contained in the positive electrode, it is more preferable to attach the tungsten compound to the surfaces of both the primary particles and the secondary particles of the lithium transition metal oxide.
- Example 8 A cell was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the content of the tungsten compound (WO 3 ) contained in the positive electrode was changed to 1.5 mol% instead of 0.15 mol%. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery A4.
- Example 9 A cell was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the content of the tungsten compound (WO 3 ) contained in the positive electrode was changed to 2.0 mol% instead of 0.15 mol%. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B5.
- the batteries A1 and A3 to A4 in which the amount of the tungsten compound contained in the positive electrode is 0.15 mol%, 0.5 mol%, and 1.5 mol% are included in the positive electrode.
- the regeneration value is larger than that of the battery B1 not containing the tungsten compound.
- the regenerative value of the battery B5 in which the amount of the tungsten compound contained in the positive electrode is 2.0 mol% is smaller than that of the battery B1 that does not contain the tungsten compound in the positive electrode. From this, it can be seen that if the tungsten compound contained in the positive electrode is excessive, the effect of improving the regeneration characteristics cannot be obtained.
- the battery A5 in which the compound contained in the positive electrode is lithium tungstate (Li 2 WO 4 ) and the battery A6 in which molybdenum oxide (MoO 3 ) is contained are compounds contained in the positive electrode.
- the regenerative value is larger than that of the battery B1 in which these compounds are not contained in the positive electrode, similarly to the battery A1 in which is tungsten oxide (WO 3 ). From this, it can be seen that even when the tungsten compound contained in the positive electrode is a lithium composite oxide containing tungsten, the same effect as that of the oxide containing tungsten can be obtained. From the above, it can be seen that even if the compound contained in the positive electrode is a molybdenum compound, the same effect as the tungsten compound can be obtained.
- Example 4 (Experimental example 12) [Production of three-electrode test cell]
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 30:30:40 so as to have a concentration of 1.0 mol / liter.
- a cell was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that 1.0% by mass of lithium difluorophosphate as an additive was dissolved with respect to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery A7.
- Example 13 As an additive, instead of lithium difluorophosphate, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in which 1.0% by mass of adiponitrile was dissolved with respect to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte was used. A cell was produced. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery A8.
- Example 14 A cell was fabricated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 12 except that a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in which lithium difluorophosphate was not dissolved was used. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery A9.
- Example 15 A cell was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 12 except that when producing the positive electrode active material, a positive electrode containing no tungsten compound was produced without adding tungsten oxide (WO 3 ). The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B6.
- Example 16 A cell was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 13 except that when the positive electrode active material was produced, tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) was not added and a positive electrode containing no tungsten compound was produced. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B7.
- tungsten oxide WO 3
- Example 17 A cell was prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 14 except that when the positive electrode active material was produced, tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) was not added and a positive electrode containing no tungsten compound was produced. The cell thus produced is hereinafter referred to as battery B8.
- batteries B6 to B8 that do not contain a tungsten compound in the positive electrode are compared, batteries B6 that contain lithium difluorophosphate in the electrolyte and batteries B7 that contain adiponitrile in the electrolyte It can be seen that the regenerative value is lower than that of battery B8 in which these compounds do not contain these compounds. Therefore, the effect of improving the regenerative characteristics due to the inclusion of the lithium salt having a PO bond in the molecule and the addition of a nitrile compound having a CN bond in the molecule in the electrolyte is It can be seen that this is a characteristic effect when a tungsten compound is included. The reason why such a result was obtained is not clear, but is considered as follows.
- One aspect of the present invention is expanded to drive power sources for mobile information terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, smartphones, etc., drive power sources for high output / high regeneration such as electric vehicles, HEVs and electric tools, and power sources related to power storage Can be expected.
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Abstract
Description
(1)非水電解質の溶媒は特に限定するものではなく、非水電解質二次電池に従来から用いられてきた溶媒を使用することができる。例えば、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、ビニレンカーボネート等の環状カーボネートや、ジメチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート等の鎖状カーボネートや、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、γ-ブチロラクトン等のエステルを含む化合物や、プロパンスルトン等のスルホン基を含む化合物や、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,2-ジエトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジオキサン、1,4-ジオキサン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン等のエーテルを含む化合物や、ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミドを含む化合物等を用いることができる。特に、これらのHの一部がFにより置換されている溶媒が好ましく用いられる。また、これらを単独又は複数組み合わせて使用することができ、特に環状カーボネートと鎖状カーボネートとを組み合わせた溶媒や、さらにこれらに少量のエーテルを含む化合物が組み合わされた溶媒が好ましい。
(実験例1)
[正極活物質の作製]
リチウム遷移金属酸化物としてのLiNi0.91Co0.06Al0.03O2で表される層状構造を有するニッケルコバルトアルミニウム酸リチウムの粒子に、酸化タングステン(WO3)を所定の割合で添加して混合することにより、タングステン化合物を含有するニッケルコバルトアルミニウム酸リチウムからなる正極活物質を得た。尚、上記タングステン化合物の添加量は、上記ニッケルコバルトアルミニウム酸リチウムのリチウムを除く金属元素の総モル量に対して、タングステン元素換算で0.15モル%とした。
次に、上記正極活物質100質量部に、導電剤としてのアセチレンブラック1質量部と、結着剤としてのポリフッ化ビニリデン0.9質量部とを混合し、更に、NMP(N-メチル-2-ピロリドン)を適量加えることにより正極合剤スラリーを調製した。次に、該正極合剤スラリーを、アルミニウムからなる正極集電体の片面に塗布した後、これを乾燥して、正極集電体上に正極合剤層を形成した。最後に、所定の電極サイズに切り取り、ローラーを用いて圧延し、更に、正極集電体に正極集電タブを取り付けることにより、正極を作製した。
図1に示すような三電極式試験セル10を作製した。この際、上記正極を作用極11として用いる一方、負極となる対極12及び参照極13にそれぞれ金属リチウムを用いた。また、非水電解液14として、エチレンカーボネートとエチルメチルカーボネートとジメチルカーボネートとを30:30:40の体積比で混合させた混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1.0モル/リットルの濃度になるように溶解させ、さらにビニレンカーボネートを1質量%溶解させたものを用いた。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A1と称する。
正極活物質を作製する際に、酸化タングステン(WO3)を添加せず、タングステン化合物を含まない正極を作製したこと以外は、上記実験例1と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B1と称する。
[正極活物質の作製]
Ni0.94Co0.03Al0.03O2で表されるニッケルコバルトアルミニウム複合酸化物に、ニッケルコバルトアルミニウム複合酸化物中の金属元素の総モル量に対するリチウム元素の割合が1.03となるように水酸化リチウム(LiOH)を混合した。更に、ニッケルコバルトアルミニウム複合酸化物中のリチウムを除く金属元素の総モル量に対してタングステン元素換算で0.15モル%となるように酸化タングステン(WO3)を添加して混合した。得られた混合物を酸素雰囲気下で750℃で焼成したことで、タングステン化合物を含有するLiNi0.94Co0.03Al0.03O2で表されるニッケルコバルトアルミニウム酸リチウムからなる正極活物質を得た。
正極活物質を作製する際に、酸化タングステン(WO3)を添加せず、タングステン化合物を含まない正極を作製したこと以外は、上記実験例3と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B2と称する。
正極活物質を作製する際に、Ni0.94Co0.03Al0.03O2で表されるニッケルコバルトアルミニウム複合酸化物に代えて、Ni0.88Co0.09Al0.03O2で表されるニッケルコバルトアルミニウム複合酸化物を用い、タングステン化合物を含有するLiNi0.88Co0.09Al0.03O2で表されるニッケルコバルトアルミニウム酸リチウムからなる正極活物質を得たこと以外は、上記実験例3と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B3と称する。
正極活物質を作製する際に、酸化タングステン(WO3)を添加せず、タングステン化合物を含まない正極を作製したこと以外は、上記実験例5と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B4と称する。
〔定格容量の算出〕
上記電池A1~A2及び電池B1~B4の各電池を、それぞれ25℃の温度条件下において、0.2mA/cm2の電流密度で4.3V(vs.Li/Li+)まで定電流充電を行い、4.3V(vs.Li/Li+)の定電圧で電流密度が0.04mA/cm2になるまで定電圧充電を行った後、0.2mA/cm2の電流密度で2.5V(vs.Li/Li+)まで定電流放電を行った。このときの放電容量を測定し、正極活物質の重量あたりの容量を算出した結果を各電池の定格容量とした。
次に、電池A1~A2及び電池B1~B4の各電池を、0.2mA/cm2の電流密度で上記定格容量の90%まで(即ち、充電深度SOCが90%となるまで)充電させた後、それぞれ25℃の温度条件下で、開回路電圧から0.08mA/cm2、0.4mA/cm2、0.8mA/cm2、1.6mA/cm2の各電流値でそれぞれ10秒間充電を行い、10秒後の電圧を各電流値に対してプロットして、上記電池A1~A2及び電池B1~B4の各電池における電流-電圧直線を求めた。そして、求めた各電流-電圧直線より、充電終止電圧が4.3Vでの電流値Ipを求め、下記式(1)により25℃での回生値を算出した。
回生値=Ip×4.3 ・・・(1)
(実験例7)
正極中に含まれるタングステン化合物(WO3)の含有量を、0.15モル%に代えて0.5モル%としたこと以外は、上記実験例1と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A3と称する。
正極中に含まれるタングステン化合物(WO3)の含有量を、0.15モル%に代えて1.5モル%としたこと以外は、上記実験例1と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A4と称する。
正極中に含まれるタングステン化合物(WO3)の含有量を、0.15モル%に代えて2.0モル%としたこと以外は、上記実験例1と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B5と称する。
(実験例10)
酸化タングステン(WO3)に代えて、タングステン酸リチウム(Li2WO4)を用い、タングステン化合物を含有するニッケルコバルトアルミニウム酸リチウムからなる正極活物質を得た。得られた正極活物質を用いたこと以外は、上記実験例1と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A5と称する。
酸化タングステン(WO3)に代えて、酸化モリブデン(MoO3)を用い、モリブデン化合物を含有するニッケルコバルトアルミニウム酸リチウムからなる正極活物質を得た。得られた正極活物質を用いたこと以外は、上記実験例1と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A6と称する。
(実験例12)
[三電極式試験セルの作製]
非水電解液として、エチレンカーボネートとエチルメチルカーボネートとジメチルカーボネートとを30:30:40の体積比で混合させた混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1.0モル/リットルの濃度になるように溶解させ、添加剤としてのジフルオロリン酸リチウムを非水電解質の総質量に対して1.0質量%溶解させたものを用いたこと以外は、上記実験例1と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A7と称する。
添加剤として、ジフルオロリン酸リチウムに代えて、アジポニトリルを非水電解質の総質量に対して1.0質量%溶解させた非水電解液を用いたこと以外は、上記実験例12と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A8と称する。
ジフルオロリン酸リチウムを溶解させていない非水電解液を用いたこと以外は、上記実験例12と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池A9と称する。
正極活物質を作製する際に、酸化タングステン(WO3)を添加せず、タングステン化合物を含まない正極を作製したこと以外は、上記実験例12と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B6と称する。
正極活物質を作製する際に、酸化タングステン(WO3)を添加せず、タングステン化合物を含まない正極を作製したこと以外は、上記実験例13と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B7と称する。
正極活物質を作製する際に、酸化タングステン(WO3)を添加せず、タングステン化合物を含まない正極を作製したこと以外は、上記実験例14と同様にしてセルを作製した。
このようにして作製したセルを、以下、電池B8と称する。
11 作用極(正極)
12 対極(負極)
13 参照極
14 非水電解液
Claims (10)
- 正極と、負極と、非水電解質とを備える非水電解質二次電池において、
前記正極は、層状構造を有し、少なくともNiを含有するリチウム遷移金属酸化物と、タングステン化合物及び/又はモリブデン化合物とを含んでおり、
前記Niの割合は、前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物中のリチウムを除く金属元素の総モル量に対して90モル%より大きく、
前記タングステン化合物及び/又はモリブデン化合物の量は、前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物中のリチウムを除く金属元素の総モル量に対して、タングステン元素及び/又はモリブデン元素換算で0.1モル%以上1.5モル%以下である、非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物は、一次粒子が凝集して形成された二次粒子からなり、
前記タングステン化合物及び/又はモリブデン化合物が、前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物の一次粒子及び二次粒子の少なくとも一方の表面に付着している、請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記タングステン化合物及び/又はモリブデン化合物が、前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物の一次粒子及び二次粒子の表面に付着している、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記タングステン化合物及び/又はモリブデン化合物が、酸化物及びリチウム複合酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物が、4.15V(vs.Li/Li+)以上4.25V(vs.Li/Li+)以下の電位で相転移が生じるものである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物が、一般式:LiaNixM1-xO2(ただし、0.95≦a≦1.20、0.90<x、MはCo、Mn、Alから選択される少なくとも1種の元素)で表される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物が、一般式:LiaNixCoyAlzO2(ただし、0.95≦a≦1.20、0.90<x、0<y<0.10、0<z<0.10)で表される、請求項6に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記非水電解質が、分子内にP-O結合を有するリチウム塩、及び/又は、ニトリル化合物を含有している、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記分子内にP-O結合を有するリチウム塩がジフルオロリン酸リチウムである、請求項8に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記ニトリル化合物がアジポニトリルである、請求項8に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
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| US15/126,052 US10511021B2 (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-03-10 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| CN201580014375.6A CN106104870B (zh) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-03-10 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
| JP2016508513A JPWO2015141179A1 (ja) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-03-10 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US10511021B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2015141179A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106104870B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015141179A1 (ja) |
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| JPWO2018179936A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-02-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
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| WO2019176389A1 (ja) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| WO2020213617A1 (ja) | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| US12237506B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2025-02-25 | Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| CN113299971A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-24 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池及其应用 |
| JP2024505960A (ja) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-02-08 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 二次電池、二次電池を製造するための方法、電池モジュール、電池パック及び電気装置 |
| JP7654807B2 (ja) | 2021-11-09 | 2025-04-01 | 香港時代新能源科技有限公司 | 二次電池、二次電池を製造するための方法、電池モジュール、電池パック及び電気装置 |
| JP2024542708A (ja) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-11-15 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | 再生正極活物質、その再生方法及びそれを含む二次電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170084916A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| US10511021B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
| CN106104870A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
| JPWO2015141179A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| CN106104870B (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
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