WO2015038034A2 - Insert for sheet-like covering - Google Patents
Insert for sheet-like covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015038034A2 WO2015038034A2 PCT/RU2014/000675 RU2014000675W WO2015038034A2 WO 2015038034 A2 WO2015038034 A2 WO 2015038034A2 RU 2014000675 W RU2014000675 W RU 2014000675W WO 2015038034 A2 WO2015038034 A2 WO 2015038034A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- groove
- tongue
- lip
- degrees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0564—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials
- E04F2201/0576—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0564—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials
- E04F2201/0588—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape depending on the use of specific materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a system for joining building panels, especially thin solid "floating" or loose floors.
- a disadvantage of the known construction is the high manufacturing complexity and low durability due to the use of flexible inserts for sealing the upper surface of the coating.
- the insert (a rectangular rigid panel) contains at least two means of mechanical connection such as a tongue-and-groove placed on (at least two) opposite ends, the groove is made in the form of a fixing recess (between the upper and lower jaws), the surface of the upper jaw of which (made by essentially with zero curvature) contains a section parallel to the plane of the surface (rectangular rigid panel) of the insert, the surface of the lower jaw of the fixing recess (shaped so that) is a surface with a curve heat, at the end of the lower jaw there is a ledge with a flat section, inclined from 30 to 70 degrees to the horizontal, while the spike is made in the form of (spring) fixing paws, the surface of which is mated (in contact) with the surfaces of the upper and lower jaws of the fixing recess (Fig. 23).
- the known design has high adaptability and durability due to the absence of flexible or ductile elements.
- the disadvantages of the known design are: low manufacturability due to the complex shape of the elements adjacent to the upper surface, insufficient tightness of the connection panels, low manufacturability of installation, due to the increased requirement for clean contact between the panels.
- the technical result of the invention is to increase the manufacturability of production and installation, increase the tightness of the joint between the panels.
- the insert containing at least two means of mechanical connection such as a spike-groove placed on (at least two) opposite ends (rectangular rigid panels), the groove is made in the form of a fixing recess ( between the upper and lower jaws), the surface of the upper jaw of which (facing the tenon) is made (essentially with zero curvature) contains a section (facing the tenon) parallel to the plane of the surface (rectangular panel) of the insert, the surface of the lower lip of the fixing recess (shaped so that) is a surface with a curvature, at the end of the lower lip there is a protrusion with a section inclined from 30 to 70 degrees to the horizontal, while the spike is made in the form of (spring) fixing legs, the surface of which is mated (in contact) with the surfaces of the upper and lower jaws of the fixing recess is characterized in that the surface between the upper part of the tenon and the upper surface of the insert
- the end surface of the upper lip of the groove can be made flat with a slope so that between the upper surface of the insert and the specified surface a dihedral angle of 80-89.9 degrees is formed.
- the presence of a flat surface, inclined at a specified angle, will further improve the tightness the upper assembled surface due to an increase in the pressure of the clamp in the upper part of the joint between the panel and the insert.
- the end surface of the spike can be made of two segments of cylinders mated to a vertical section, and the corresponding groove surface can be made cylindrical. The presence of cylindrical surfaces in contact with each other will increase the density and tightness of the connection of the end of the tongue with the groove.
- the insert can be made of metal, for example, aluminum alloy.
- the execution of the metal will further increase the strength of the flooring and the strength of the connection of sheets with the insert.
- the insert can be performed by extrusion from a melt.
- the specified execution is high-tech and meets all the requirements for the product.
- FIG. shows a cross section of an insert made according to PP 1 and 2 of the Formula, where:
- the device operates as follows: In the groove 1 formed by the upper lip of the groove 3 and the lower lip of the groove 4, a spike 2 corresponding to the mounting diagram is placed.
- the inclined portion of the lower lip of the groove 7 and the corresponding protrusion on the lower the surface of the stud after mounting the coating and applying a vertical force between the upper and lower planes of the insert, enhances the clamp between adjacent coating elements.
- the segments of the cylindrical surfaces of the end surface of the spike 12, paired with the vertical section 13 are pressed against the cylindrical surface of the groove 14 of the adjacent coating element.
- the inclined flat surface area between the upper part of the tenon and the upper surface of the insert 8 and the upper surface form a dihedral angle 9.
- the insert can be made of metal, for example, aluminum, for example, by extrusion from a melt.
- Coating sheets can be made both from linoleum and from laminated material (particleboard, fiberboard, MDF, etc.)
- the technical result is an increase in manufacturability due to the easily controlled and high-tech shape of the elements adjacent to the upper surface of the product.
- EFFECT increasing the manufacturability of installation is achieved by the fact that the pressure between the contacting parts of adjacent adjacent elements is increased and relatively soft foreign particles are crushed, without substantially violating the tightness of the joint.
- the technical result is an increase in the tightness of the joint between the panels is achieved by increasing the pressure between the elements of the joint, at which non-destructive crushing of the mating surfaces is achieved, which ensures the density of the joint.
- the utility model can be used in the manufacture of inserts, for the assembly and installation of floor and other coatings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Вставка для листового покрытия Sheet Coating Insert
Описание полезной модели Utility Model Description
Область техники Technical field
Полезная модель относится к системе соединения строительных панелей, особенно тонких твердых "плавающих" или незакрепленных полов. The utility model relates to a system for joining building panels, especially thin solid "floating" or loose floors.
Уровень предшествующей техники Prior art
Известно «Герметичное соединение панелей» US 8,341,916 [1], содержащее сердцевину, декоративную верхнюю поверхность и кромки, снабженные соединительными средствами для размещения панелей друг к другу. Панели снабжены с одного края соединительным элементом 'мужским', с противоположного края 'женским1. Первый соединительный элемент снабжен выступом, расположенным на нижней стороне языка, предназначенным для взаимодействия с углублением, расположенным на нижней щеке второго соединительного элемента. Known "Sealed connection of panels" US 8,341,916 [1], containing a core, a decorative upper surface and edges, provided with connecting means for placing the panels to each other. The panels are equipped on one side with a male connector, from the opposite edge with a female 1 . The first connecting element is provided with a protrusion located on the lower side of the tongue, designed to interact with the recess located on the lower cheek of the second connecting element.
Недостаток известной конструкции высокая сложность изготовления и невысокая долговечность, обусловленная применением гибких вставок для герметизации верхней поверхности покрытия. A disadvantage of the known construction is the high manufacturing complexity and low durability due to the use of flexible inserts for sealing the upper surface of the coating.
Наиболее близким к заявляемому техническому решению является «ПАНЕЛИ ЛАМИНИРОВАННОГО ПОЛА» ЕР2031 149 [2], по крайней мере, на кромках двух противоположных сторон снабжена соединительными частями в форме языка с канавкой, причем канавка прилегает к нижней губе и верхней сопрягаемой части, а разность между верхней и нижней губами, измеренная в плоскости панели пола меньше одной толщины панели пола. Closest to the claimed technical solution is “LAMINATED FLOOR PANELS" EP2031 149 [2], at least on the edges of two opposite sides is provided with connecting parts in the form of a tongue with a groove, the groove adjacent to the lower lip and the upper mating part, and the difference between upper and lower lips, measured in the plane of the floor panel is less than one thickness of the floor panel.
Другими словами, вставка (прямоугольная жесткая панель) содержит минимум два средства механического соединения типа шип-паз, размещенных на (минимум двух) противоположных торцах, паз выполнен в виде фиксирующего углубления (между верхней и нижней губками), поверхность верхней губки которого (выполнена по существу с нулевой кривизной) содержит участок, параллельный плоскости поверхности (прямоугольной жесткой панели) вставки, поверхность нижней губки фиксирующего углубления (профилирована так, что) представляет собой поверхность с кривизной, на конце нижней губки имеется выступ с плоским участком, наклоненным от 30 до 70 градусов к горизонтали, при этом шип выполнен в виде (пружинящей) фиксирующей лапки, поверхность которой сопряжена (контактирует) с поверхностями верхней и нижней губок фиксирующего углубления (фиг. 23). In other words, the insert (a rectangular rigid panel) contains at least two means of mechanical connection such as a tongue-and-groove placed on (at least two) opposite ends, the groove is made in the form of a fixing recess (between the upper and lower jaws), the surface of the upper jaw of which (made by essentially with zero curvature) contains a section parallel to the plane of the surface (rectangular rigid panel) of the insert, the surface of the lower jaw of the fixing recess (shaped so that) is a surface with a curve heat, at the end of the lower jaw there is a ledge with a flat section, inclined from 30 to 70 degrees to the horizontal, while the spike is made in the form of (spring) fixing paws, the surface of which is mated (in contact) with the surfaces of the upper and lower jaws of the fixing recess (Fig. 23).
Известная конструкция обладает высокой технологичностью и долговечностью благодаря отсутствию гибких или пластичных элементов. The known design has high adaptability and durability due to the absence of flexible or ductile elements.
Недостатками известной конструкции являются: низкая технологичность производства, обусловленная сложной формой элементов, прилегающих к верхней поверхности, недостаточная герметичность соединения панелей, низкая технологичность монтажа, обусловленная повышенным требованием к чистоте контакта между панелями. The disadvantages of the known design are: low manufacturability due to the complex shape of the elements adjacent to the upper surface, insufficient tightness of the connection panels, low manufacturability of installation, due to the increased requirement for clean contact between the panels.
Раскрытие заявленного технического решения Disclosure of the claimed technical solution
Техническим результатом предлагаемого изобретения является повышение технологичности производства и монтажа, повышение герметичности стыка между панелями. The technical result of the invention is to increase the manufacturability of production and installation, increase the tightness of the joint between the panels.
Технический результат достигается тем, что вставка (прямоугольная жесткая панель, планка профильно-погонажного типа) содержащая минимум два средства механического соединения типа шип-паз, размещенных на (минимум двух) противоположных торцах (прямоугольных жестких панелей), паз выполнен в виде фиксирующего углубления (между верхней и нижней губками), поверхность верхней губки которого (обращенная к шипу) выполнена (по существу с нулевой кривизной) содержит участок (обращенной к шипу), параллельный плоскости поверхности (прямоугольной жесткой панели) вставки, поверхность нижней губки фиксирующего углубления (профилирована так, что) представляет собой поверхность с кривизной, на конце нижней губки имеется выступ с участком, наклоненным от 30 до 70 градусов к горизонтали, при этом шип выполнен в виде (пружинящей) фиксирующей лапки, поверхность которой сопряжена (контактирует) с поверхностями верхней и нижней губок фиксирующего углубления характеризуется тем, что поверхность между верхней частью шипа и верхней поверхностью вставки выполнена (преимущественно) плоской с наклоном таким образом, что между верхней поверхностью вставки и указанной поверхностью образуется двугранный угол 80-89,9 градусов. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the insert (rectangular rigid panel, profile-type strip) containing at least two means of mechanical connection such as a spike-groove placed on (at least two) opposite ends (rectangular rigid panels), the groove is made in the form of a fixing recess ( between the upper and lower jaws), the surface of the upper jaw of which (facing the tenon) is made (essentially with zero curvature) contains a section (facing the tenon) parallel to the plane of the surface (rectangular panel) of the insert, the surface of the lower lip of the fixing recess (shaped so that) is a surface with a curvature, at the end of the lower lip there is a protrusion with a section inclined from 30 to 70 degrees to the horizontal, while the spike is made in the form of (spring) fixing legs, the surface of which is mated (in contact) with the surfaces of the upper and lower jaws of the fixing recess is characterized in that the surface between the upper part of the tenon and the upper surface of the insert is made (mainly) flat with an inclined angle m so that between the upper surface of the insert and the specified surface a dihedral angle of 80-89.9 degrees is formed.
Торцевая поверхность верхней губки паза может выполняться плоской с наклоном таким образом, что между верхней поверхностью вставки и указанной поверхностью образуется двугранный угол 80-89,9 градусов. Наличие плоской поверхности, наклоненной под указанным углом, позволит дополнительно повысить герметичность верхней собранной поверхности благодаря повышению давления прижима в верхней части стыка между панелью и вставкой. The end surface of the upper lip of the groove can be made flat with a slope so that between the upper surface of the insert and the specified surface a dihedral angle of 80-89.9 degrees is formed. The presence of a flat surface, inclined at a specified angle, will further improve the tightness the upper assembled surface due to an increase in the pressure of the clamp in the upper part of the joint between the panel and the insert.
Торцевая поверхность шипа может выполняться из двух сегментов цилиндров, сопряженных с вертикальным участком, а соответствующая поверхность паза может выполняться цилиндрической. Наличие цилиндрических поверхностей, контактирующих друг с другом, позволит повысить плотность и герметичность соединения торцевой части языка с пазом. The end surface of the spike can be made of two segments of cylinders mated to a vertical section, and the corresponding groove surface can be made cylindrical. The presence of cylindrical surfaces in contact with each other will increase the density and tightness of the connection of the end of the tongue with the groove.
Вставка может выполняться из металла, например, алюминиевого сплава. Выполнение из металла позволит дополнительно увеличить прочность напольного покрытия и прочность соединения листов со вставкой. The insert can be made of metal, for example, aluminum alloy. The execution of the metal will further increase the strength of the flooring and the strength of the connection of sheets with the insert.
Вставка может выполняться путем экструзии из расплава. Указанное выполнение высокотехнологично и удовлетворяет всем требованиям к изделию. The insert can be performed by extrusion from a melt. The specified execution is high-tech and meets all the requirements for the product.
Вариант осуществления заявленного технического решенияAn embodiment of the claimed technical solution
На Фиг. изображен поперечный разрез вставки, выполненной по ПП 1 и 2 Формулы, где: In FIG. shows a cross section of an insert made according to PP 1 and 2 of the Formula, where:
1 - паз; 1 - groove;
2 - шип; 2 - spike;
3 - верхняя губка паза; 3 - the upper lip of the groove;
4 - нижняя губка паза; 4 - lower lip of the groove;
5 - участок, параллельный плоскости поверхности вставки; 5 - a section parallel to the plane of the surface of the insert;
6 - поверхность нижней губки с кривизной; 6 - surface of the lower jaw with curvature;
7 - наклонный плоский участок нижней губки паза; 7 - an inclined flat section of the lower lip of the groove;
8 - поверхность между верхней частью шипа и верхней поверхностью вставки; 8 - surface between the upper part of the spike and the upper surface of the insert;
9 - двугранный угол; 9 - dihedral angle;
10 - торцевая поверхность верхней губки паза; 10 - end surface of the upper lip of the groove;
1 1 - двугранный угол; 1 1 - dihedral angle;
12 - два сегмента цилиндрических поверхностей на торцевой поверхности шипа; 12 - two segments of cylindrical surfaces on the end surface of the spike;
13 - вертикальный участок на торцевой поверхности шипа; 13 - a vertical section on the end surface of the spike;
14 - цилиндрическая поверхность паза. 14 - the cylindrical surface of the groove.
Устройство действует следующим образом: В паз 1, образованный верхней губкой паза 3 и нижней губкой паза 4 помещают соответствующий монтажной схеме шип 2. Наклонный участок нижней губки паза 7 и соответствующий ему выступ на нижней поверхности шипа, после монтажа покрытия и приложении вертикального усилия между верхней и нижней плоскостями вставки способствует усилению прижима между соседними элементами покрытия. Сегменты цилиндрических поверхностей торцевой поверхности шипа 12, сопряженные с вертикальным участком 13 прижимаются к цилиндрической поверхности паза 14 соседнего элемента покрытия. Наклонный плоский участок поверхности между верхней частью шипа и верхней поверхностью вставки 8 и верхняя поверхность образуют двугранный угол 9. Вставка может быть выполнена из металла, например, алюминия, например, путем экструзии из расплава. Листы покрытия могут выполняться как из линолеума, так и из ламинированного материала (ДСП, ДВП, МДФ и т.д.) The device operates as follows: In the groove 1 formed by the upper lip of the groove 3 and the lower lip of the groove 4, a spike 2 corresponding to the mounting diagram is placed. The inclined portion of the lower lip of the groove 7 and the corresponding protrusion on the lower the surface of the stud, after mounting the coating and applying a vertical force between the upper and lower planes of the insert, enhances the clamp between adjacent coating elements. The segments of the cylindrical surfaces of the end surface of the spike 12, paired with the vertical section 13 are pressed against the cylindrical surface of the groove 14 of the adjacent coating element. The inclined flat surface area between the upper part of the tenon and the upper surface of the insert 8 and the upper surface form a dihedral angle 9. The insert can be made of metal, for example, aluminum, for example, by extrusion from a melt. Coating sheets can be made both from linoleum and from laminated material (particleboard, fiberboard, MDF, etc.)
Технический результат - повышение технологичности производства благодаря легко контролируемой и высокотехнологичной форме элементов, прилегающих к верхней поверхности изделия. The technical result is an increase in manufacturability due to the easily controlled and high-tech shape of the elements adjacent to the upper surface of the product.
Технический результат - повышение технологичности монтажа достигается тем, что тому, что повышается давление между контактирующими частями соседних стыкуемых элементов и относительно мягкие посторонние частицы сминаются, существенным образом не нарушая герметичность стыка. EFFECT: increasing the manufacturability of installation is achieved by the fact that the pressure between the contacting parts of adjacent adjacent elements is increased and relatively soft foreign particles are crushed, without substantially violating the tightness of the joint.
Технический результат - повышение герметичности стыка между панелями достигается повышением давления между элементами стыка, при котором достигается неразрушающее смятие стыкуемых поверхностей, обеспечивающее плотность стыка. The technical result is an increase in the tightness of the joint between the panels is achieved by increasing the pressure between the elements of the joint, at which non-destructive crushing of the mating surfaces is achieved, which ensures the density of the joint.
Промышленное применение. Industrial application.
Полезная модель может применяться при производстве вставок, для комплектации и монтажа напольных и прочих покрытий. The utility model can be used in the manufacture of inserts, for the assembly and installation of floor and other coatings.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL12507614U PL71045Y1 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Insert for the panel linings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013141740 | 2013-09-10 | ||
| RU2013141740 | 2013-09-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015038034A2 true WO2015038034A2 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| WO2015038034A3 WO2015038034A3 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
Family
ID=52666478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2014/000675 Ceased WO2015038034A2 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Insert for sheet-like covering |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL71045Y1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015038034A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1010487A6 (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | FLOOR COATING CONSISTING OF HARD FLOOR PANELS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH FLOOR PANELS. |
| RU2102241C1 (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-01-20 | Анатолий Иванович Баканов | Aluminium-based sandwich plate for armour |
| US6823638B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-11-30 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | High friction joint, and interlocking joints for forming a generally planar surface, and method of assembling the same |
| PT2749710T (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2018-10-08 | Yekalon Ind Inc | Floor panel and flooring system |
| RU2439263C1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-10 | Анатолий Викторович Рогозин | Floor covering |
-
2014
- 2014-09-10 WO PCT/RU2014/000675 patent/WO2015038034A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-10 PL PL12507614U patent/PL71045Y1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL71045Y1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
| WO2015038034A3 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| PL125076U1 (en) | 2016-12-19 |
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