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WO2015028071A1 - Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur muni d'un système de surveillance du degré de séchage - Google Patents

Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur muni d'un système de surveillance du degré de séchage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015028071A1
WO2015028071A1 PCT/EP2013/067914 EP2013067914W WO2015028071A1 WO 2015028071 A1 WO2015028071 A1 WO 2015028071A1 EP 2013067914 W EP2013067914 W EP 2013067914W WO 2015028071 A1 WO2015028071 A1 WO 2015028071A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
laundry dryer
laundry
water receptacle
evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2013/067914
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yusuf Koc
Onder Balioglu
Gokhan SIR
Fatih KASAP
Halil Can OZAYDIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Priority to PCT/EP2013/067914 priority Critical patent/WO2015028071A1/fr
Priority to EP13753333.7A priority patent/EP3039182B1/fr
Publication of WO2015028071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015028071A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/38—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18—Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08—Humidity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28—Air properties
    • D06F2103/32—Temperature
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38—Time, e.g. duration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/58—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to condensation, e.g. condensate water level
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/62—Stopping or disabling machine operation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/206—Heat pump arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat pump laundry dryer having an improved dryness monitoring system by which a more timely drying cycle termination decision can be made.
  • a heat pump laundry dryer i.e. a drier having a condensing unit, typically has a closed cycle drying process.
  • the heat pump used for drying the laundry is composed of the compressor that moves the refrigerant fluid and heat sinks named as evaporator and condenser. It comprises flow tubes through which the refrigerant circulates, a compressor that provides the circulation of the refrigerant by pressurizing it.
  • the laundry-drying process is performed by passing hot and dry air over the laundry.
  • the condenser disposed in the heat pump functions as a heater and the evaporator functions as a condenser.
  • Humid air leaving the laundry leaves its moisture while passing over the evaporator that works as the condenser and warms while passing over the condenser that works as the heater. Therefore, the process air is heated while passing from the condenser, delivered onto the laundry as being heated and after dehumidifying the laundry, leaves its humidity while passing over the evaporator.
  • the evaporator is composed of a refrigerant tube in serpentine form and fins arranged on the refrigerant tube.
  • the refrigerant that is delivered from the compressor to the condenser with increased pressure and temperature enters the evaporator by passing through the capillary tube, i.e. the expansion valve with decreased pressure.
  • the level of dryness of a cloth item which was subject to the drying process shortly before, should be within a predefined range of dryness. Otherwise, that is, if the level of dryness is relatively greater, complaints are likely to occur or if the laundry is too dry, the drying cycle will remove more lint and more loose cloth particles.
  • EP 1 600 549 disclosing a control method for drier capable of preventing laundry damage due to over-drying and capable of decreasing power dissipation accordingly.
  • the method comprises the step of detecting a representative value of the dryness degree values and drying the clothes with a preset heating value corresponding to the detected dryness degree representative value.
  • the present invention provides an improved method and system for monitoring the level of dryness in a laundry treatment process such that a decision as to the level of dryness as well as termination of the drying process can be made more accurately in a timely manner.
  • the present invention in a more specific manner, provides that while the high temperature and moisture-laden air is condensed, water vapor is transformed into condensate water; accordingly a condensate water monitoring system dynamically evaluates whether an associated laundry treatment process is to be terminated and whether the dryness of the laundry being treated falls within a predefined range.
  • the present invention therefore provides a heat pump laundry dryer with an improved dryness monitoring system, which is defined by the characterizing features as defined in Claim 1.
  • Primary object of the present invention is hence to provide an improved dryness monitoring system in a laundry treatment appliance.
  • the present invention proposes a laundry treatment appliance having a heat pump with a heat exchanger.
  • the appliance further comprises a water receptacle in which the condensate water condensed in the evaporator of the heat exchanger is collected.
  • a weight measurement device is flexibly connected to the bottom plate of the water receptacle such that weight of the condensate water over the entire surface of the bottom plate is measurable.
  • the condensate water drops into said water receptacle by way of gravitational forces as said water receptacle is at a lower position in respect of the lowermost part of said heat exchanger.
  • the monitoring system of the invention uses preloaded values of the parameters such as total amount of the condensate water, rate of change thereof per unit time and temperature of humid air leaving the drum and compares the same with actual values.
  • Fig. 1 demonstrates a general schematic view of a laundry dryer according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 demonstrates a general schematic view of the components of the dryness level monitoring system according to the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a heat pump type laundry dryer (1) comprising a drum (6) wherein the laundry to be dried is placed , a compressor (2) provides the refrigerant cycle in an air duct (9) in a conventional manner meanwhile the processed air is circulated by means of a fan (7) and a heat exchange unit (10) having an evaporator (3) and a condenser (4).
  • the compressor (2) typically moves the refrigerant fluid and heat sinks named as evaporator (3) and condenser (4) disposed in the heat pump system respectively function as a condenser and heater.
  • an expansion valve (5) is conventionally provided between the evaporator (3) and the condenser (4), being disposed in fluid communication with the latter two in the refrigerant line (8).
  • the level of dryness of the laundry is dynamically monitored by means of a system having a water receptacle (11) in which the condensate water is collected.
  • a system having a water receptacle (11) in which the condensate water is collected.
  • moisture contained in the process air is condensed. While this high temperature and moisture-laden air is condensed, water vapor is transformed into condensate water and is collected in said water receptacle (11).
  • Said water receptacle (11) is in fluid communication with the evaporator (3) of the heat exchange unit (10) such that the condensate water is transferred to said water receptacle (11) by way of gravitational forces.
  • the condensate water guided through a discharge pipe drops into said water receptacle (11).
  • the plane on which the bottom plate of said water receptacle (11) extends is lower than the lowermost plane of said heat exchange unit (10) on the vertical axis of said laundry drier (1).
  • the dryness monitoring system of the present invention dynamically evaluates whether an associated laundry treatment process is to be terminated and whether the dryness of the laundry being treated falls within a desired predefined range. To this end, the level of dryness is not monitored by means of individual electrodes in the form of sensors sensing a voltage change based on a capacitance change, which may distort the quality of the monitoring process.
  • a monitoring system relying on the measurement of the water level by level sensors may prove to be disadvantageous in that inaccurate readings by individual electrodes can occur especially in the case very small amount of condensate water is in question.
  • the present invention ensures accurate measurements in a homogenous manner and independent of individual level sensors as explained hereinafter.
  • the monitoring system of the invention proposes a weight measurement device (12) to which the bottom plate of the water receptacle (11) is flexibly connected, said weight measurement device (12) having a sensitivity of at least 0,5 g.
  • the weight measurement device (12) of the invention is advantageous in that it provides reliable results by measuring the pressure caused by the condensate water’s weight over the entire surface instead of obtaining location-specific data, therefore resulting in that even when very small amount of water is introduced into the water receptacle (11), elimination of inaccurate data collection is ensured.
  • the weight measurement device (12) in the form of an electronic weighing scale directly reflects the change in the weight of the water receptacle (11) content.
  • An electronic control unit in electrical communication with said weight measurement device (12) dynamically monitors the actual amount of water in the water receptacle (11) as well as the rate of change of the same in unit time.
  • a pump (13) is accordingly intermittently operated to discharge water from said water receptacle (11) such that water contained therein is kept within a predefined range, i.e. within the capacity of the water receptacle (11).
  • the weight measurement device (12) detects the weight of the condensate water in a more accurate manner in the initial phase of the drying process during which the condensate water is collected drop by drop until an even water surface is obtained, the calculation of the rate of change in the amount of the condensate water will lead to a more accurate estimation of the level of dryness.
  • the electronic control unit compares predetermined values of the rate of change with the actual ones to make a timely estimation that the drying cycle is to be terminated.
  • Accurate weight measurement at the initial phase of the drying process where the water receptacle (11) is empty is important as it might be the case that the water receptacle (11) is already discharged several times and the decision by the electronic control unit as to terminate the drying cycle is made at a subsequent initial phase, i.e. when the water receptacle (11) is being replenished again.
  • the electronic control unit also monitors the temperature of the humid air while leaving the drum (6) and this information may optionally be used to verify the decision as to terminate the drying cycle.
  • the correlation between the total amount of the condensate water, rate of change thereof per unit time and the temperature of the humid air is taken into consideration by the electronic control unit. Accordingly the data for these parameters is accessible to the electronic control unit in the form of preloaded tables.
  • the invention proposes a laundry dryer (1) comprising a drum (6) wherein the laundry to be dried is placed, an air duct (9) through which processing air is circulated by means of a fan (7), a compressor (2) effecting cycle of refrigerant, an evaporator (3) providing the processing air in the air duct (9) to be dehumidified, a condenser (4) providing the dehumidified processing air to be heated and a refrigerant line (8) providing the refrigerant pressurized by the compressor (2) to pass through the condenser (4) and the evaporator (3) to be redelivered to the compressor (2).
  • Said laundry treatment appliance (1) further comprises a water receptacle (11) in fluid communication with a heat exchange unit (10) such that condensate water is transferrable to said water receptacle (11) and a weight measurement device (12) to which a bottom plate of the water receptacle (11) is flexibly connected such that weight of the condensate water over the entire surface of the bottom plate is measurable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil (1) de traitement du linge comprenant un tambour (6) dans lequel le linge devant être séché est placé, un conduit d'air (9) à travers lequel de l'air de traitement est mis en circulation au moyen d'un ventilateur (7), un compresseur (2) mettant en œuvre un cycle de fluide réfrigérant, un évaporateur (3) permettant que l'air de traitement dans le conduit d'air (9) soit déshumidifié, un condenseur (4) permettant que l'air de traitement déshumidifié soit chauffé, et une conduite de fluide réfrigérant (8) permettant que le fluide réfrigérant mis sous pression par le biais du compresseur (2) passe à travers le condenseur (4) et l'évaporateur (3) de sorte à le redistribuer vers le compresseur (2).
PCT/EP2013/067914 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur muni d'un système de surveillance du degré de séchage Ceased WO2015028071A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/067914 WO2015028071A1 (fr) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur muni d'un système de surveillance du degré de séchage
EP13753333.7A EP3039182B1 (fr) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur muni d'un système de surveillance du degré de séchage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/067914 WO2015028071A1 (fr) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur muni d'un système de surveillance du degré de séchage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015028071A1 true WO2015028071A1 (fr) 2015-03-05

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PCT/EP2013/067914 Ceased WO2015028071A1 (fr) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur muni d'un système de surveillance du degré de séchage

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3039182B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015028071A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110004686A (zh) * 2018-01-04 2019-07-12 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 待烘干物体的烘干判断方法和冷凝式烘干设备

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1390901A (en) * 1972-07-05 1975-04-16 Licentia Gmbh Drier for washing with a condensation device arranged in the drying air stream
EP0481561A2 (fr) * 1990-10-18 1992-04-22 Whirlpool Europe B.V. Procédé et dispositif pour contrôler la phase de séchage dans un sèche-linge, une machine à laver ou similaire
GB2265698A (en) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-06 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Controlling a drier
EP1108811A1 (fr) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-20 Whirlpool Corporation Echangeur de chaleur à sèche-linge avec condensation et dispositif de récupération des condensations
EP1600549A2 (fr) 2004-05-13 2005-11-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Procédé et appareil de commande d'un séchoir à linge
DE102007061519A1 (de) * 2007-12-20 2009-06-25 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wäschetrocknungsgerät mit einer Feuchtigkeitsbestimmungseinrichtung und Ver-fahren zum Betreiben eines Wäschetrocknungsgeräts
EP2666902A1 (fr) * 2012-05-22 2013-11-27 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Séchoir à linge et procédé de fonctionnement dýun sèche-linge

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1390901A (en) * 1972-07-05 1975-04-16 Licentia Gmbh Drier for washing with a condensation device arranged in the drying air stream
EP0481561A2 (fr) * 1990-10-18 1992-04-22 Whirlpool Europe B.V. Procédé et dispositif pour contrôler la phase de séchage dans un sèche-linge, une machine à laver ou similaire
GB2265698A (en) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-06 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Controlling a drier
EP1108811A1 (fr) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-20 Whirlpool Corporation Echangeur de chaleur à sèche-linge avec condensation et dispositif de récupération des condensations
EP1600549A2 (fr) 2004-05-13 2005-11-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Procédé et appareil de commande d'un séchoir à linge
DE102007061519A1 (de) * 2007-12-20 2009-06-25 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wäschetrocknungsgerät mit einer Feuchtigkeitsbestimmungseinrichtung und Ver-fahren zum Betreiben eines Wäschetrocknungsgeräts
EP2666902A1 (fr) * 2012-05-22 2013-11-27 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Séchoir à linge et procédé de fonctionnement dýun sèche-linge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110004686A (zh) * 2018-01-04 2019-07-12 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 待烘干物体的烘干判断方法和冷凝式烘干设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3039182A1 (fr) 2016-07-06
EP3039182B1 (fr) 2017-09-27

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