WO2015020271A1 - Apparatus and method for treating sewage and wastewater using complex reaction chamber - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for treating sewage and wastewater using complex reaction chamber Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015020271A1 WO2015020271A1 PCT/KR2013/009890 KR2013009890W WO2015020271A1 WO 2015020271 A1 WO2015020271 A1 WO 2015020271A1 KR 2013009890 W KR2013009890 W KR 2013009890W WO 2015020271 A1 WO2015020271 A1 WO 2015020271A1
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- oxygen
- reaction tank
- complex reaction
- complex
- dissolved water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
- C02F3/205—Moving, e.g. rotary, diffusers; Stationary diffusers with moving, e.g. rotary, distributors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
- B01F23/23311—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
- B01F23/23314—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/55—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers driven by the moving material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
- C02F3/205—Moving, e.g. rotary, diffusers; Stationary diffusers with moving, e.g. rotary, distributors
- C02F3/207—Moving, e.g. rotary, diffusers; Stationary diffusers with moving, e.g. rotary, distributors with axial thrust propellers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method using a complex reaction tank, which will be described in more detail so that oxygen dissolved water can be selectively supplied to one reaction tank up and down to one aeration tank up and down conditions.
- the present invention relates to a treatment apparatus and method for easily coping with load fluctuations by operating alternately or in parallel with anoxic conditions, and to easily remove nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater without the need for a separate conveying device. .
- nitrogen in the nutrients is mainly present in the form of organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater and waste water, and this form of nitrogen is released into water and then converted into nitrate nitrogen through the form of nitrite nitrogen. Dissolved oxygen is consumed in the process, which lowers the water quality.
- the representative A2O (anaerobic anoxic aerobic) reactor (method) is composed of anaerobic tank, anoxic tank, and aerobic tank to release phosphorus from the anaerobic tank to allow the microorganisms to ingest excessively in the aerobic tank. It denitrates the internal transport water and removes organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in aerobic tanks by causing oxidation and micro-intake of phosphorus.
- A2O (Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) reactor requires pumping to transfer liquid from anaerobic tank to anaerobic tank and anaerobic tank to aerobic tank, and microorganisms that released phosphorus from anaerobic tank overinduce cell proliferation and phosphorus in aerobic tank. Since it is returned to the anaerobic tank in the absence of state, the discharge and intake capacity of phosphorus is lowered and the removal efficiency of phosphorus is lowered, and there is a problem in that the construction cost for the installation of many of the above-mentioned internal conveyance increases.
- each tank is limited to only anaerobic, anaerobic and aerobic conditions, which causes time consuming in each tank, especially when there is a large amount of anoxic or aerobic conditions. There is a problem that causes it.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method that can be flexibly operated against load fluctuations and can process nitrogen, phosphorus, organics, etc. from sewage, wastewater without a separate conveying device. It is.
- Wastewater treatment apparatus using the composite reaction tank of the present invention is one or more complex reaction tank in which raw water or reaction water is introduced and discharged; An oxygen dissolving apparatus for dissolving oxygen; Oxygen dissolved water supply unit for supplying the oxygen dissolved water from the oxygen dissolving device to the inside of the complex reaction tank, the composite reaction tank is configured up and down to alternately or aerobic conditions or anoxic conditions up and down the complex reaction tank; Characterized in that made.
- the complex reaction tank is configured such that an upper stirrer and a lower stirrer formed under the upper stirrer are configured to stir the top or bottom of the complex reaction tank selectively or in parallel.
- the oxygen dissolved water supply unit a supply line connected to the oxygen dissolving device, an upper supply pipe connected to the inside of the complex reaction tank in the supply line to supply oxygen dissolved water to the upper part of the complex reaction tank, the lower part of the complex reaction tank It is reasonable to consist of a lower supply pipe for supplying oxygen dissolved water.
- the upper supply pipe and the lower supply pipe is connected to the supply line and configured to be rotatable on the body end and the body extending upward and downward of the complex reaction tank, and the end is inclined in a curved shape in a downward direction. It is reasonable that the discharge outlet to be formed is composed of a rotary discharge pipe.
- the upper end of the rotary discharge pipe is preferably configured such that a circulation pipe formed by being spaced apart by a plurality of impellers on the outer periphery of the rotary discharge pipe.
- a wastewater treatment method using a complex reaction tank includes: (a) introducing wastewater into the complex reaction tank; (b) supplying oxygen-dissolved water to the upper or lower portion of the complex reaction tank to operate the complex reaction tank alternately or in parallel with an aerobic condition or anoxic conditions; and characterized in that it comprises a.
- the sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method using the complex reaction tank of the present invention can be operated by selectively or in combination with an aerobic or anoxic condition in the complex reaction tank, thereby eliminating place limitation and flexibly coping with load fluctuations. There is this.
- the sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method using the complex reaction tank of the present invention can adjust the aerobic or anoxic conditions in a tank without an internal return, it is economical in terms of equipment and energy can remove phosphorus, nitrogen, etc. from wastewater, wastewater There is an advantage.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of the operating state of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an oxygen dissolved water supply unit which is one configuration of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the oxygen dissolved water supply unit shown in FIG.
- the wastewater treatment apparatus 1 using the complex reaction tank of the present invention includes one or more complex reaction tanks 11 into which raw water or reaction water is introduced and discharged as shown in FIG. 1;
- Oxygen dissolving water is supplied from the oxygen dissolving device 12 to the inside of the complex reaction tank 11, and is composed of up and down in the complex reaction tank 11 to alternately or aerobic condition or anoxic conditions up and down the complex reaction tank. It characterized in that it comprises a; oxygen dissolved water supply unit 13 to be.
- the "composite reaction tank 11" is divided into up and down in one tank by the oxygen-dissolved water supply unit 13 so that an aerobic condition or anoxic condition can be formed (possibly combined). It is defined.
- the composite reactor 11 is shown in Figure 1 is configured to three examples, but is not limited to this based on the same load compared to the conventional A2O reactor, etc. as mentioned above in the tank 1 or a combination of aerobic conditions or Since it can form anoxic conditions, the size and number of reactors can be reduced, thereby solving the space-constrained problem.
- the oxygen dissolving device 12 is composed of an oxygen dissolving tank 121 and an oxygen supplier 122, the oxygen dissolving tank 121 is to inject water dissolved in the oxygen supply 122 through the oxygen supply 122
- the oxygen dissolving tank 121 may be supplied with water from the outside, but as shown in FIG. 1, the treated water is supplied from the complex reactor 11 located at the outermost portion through the circulation line 123 to be described below. Oxygen-dissolved water may be supplied to each complex reactor 11 through line 131.
- the oxygen-dissolved water supply unit 13 is configured to supply oxygen-dissolved water from the oxygen-dissolving device 12 to the inside of the complex reaction tank 11.
- the oxygen-dissolved water supply unit 13 is configured up and down in the complex reaction tank 11. Corresponds to the configuration to alternate or parallel aerobic conditions or anoxic conditions up and down.
- the complex reactor 11 is divided into an upper section (A) and a lower section (B) to supply oxygen dissolved water only to the upper section (A) or the lower section (B), thereby providing the upper section (A) or the lower section ( Only B) can be selectively operated under aerobic or anoxic conditions.
- the entire reactor 11 can be operated under an aerobic condition or by not supplying oxygen dissolved water to operate under anoxic conditions (anaerobic conditions). .
- partitioning the complex reaction tank 11 into the upper section A and the lower section B means forming positions above and below the complex reaction tank 11 of the oxygen-dissolved water supply unit 13, discharge intensity of oxygen-dissolved water, The amount is determined by the discharge range of the dissolved oxygen water, which is also capable of selective adjustment.
- the oxygen-dissolved water supply unit 13 is connected to the supply line 131 connected to the oxygen-dissolving device 12 and to each of the complex reaction tanks 11 in the supply line 131.
- Each of the upper supply pipe 132 and the lower supply pipe 133 has a locking valve (not shown) should be configured to enable selective opening and closing.
- the composite reactor 11 is configured with a stirrer 14, the upper stirrer 141 and the lower stirrer 142 is formed in the lower stirrer 141 is configured to the top of the composite reactor 11 or It is reasonable to allow the lower part to be stirred selectively or in parallel so that the aerobic or oxygen-free agitation can be operated selectively or in parallel in one reactor.
- the first complex reaction tank 111 is operated to be an anaerobic tank
- the second complex reaction tank 112 is an aerobic condition and anoxic up and down.
- the condition is to be operated alternately, the third complex reactor 113 is to operate as a reservoir to filter out the sediment or suspended matter and discharge to the outside while storing the reaction water is completed the biological reaction in the front end.
- the first complex reactor 111 is to turn off the upper supply pipe 132 and the lower supply pipe 133 so that oxygen dissolved water does not flow.
- the first complex reactor 111 is to turn off the upper supply pipe 132 and the lower supply pipe 133 so that oxygen dissolved water does not flow.
- the second composite reactor 111 turns off the upper supply pipe 132 in the upper section A to form anoxic conditions, and in the B section, turns on the lower supply pipe 133 in the aerobic condition.
- the section A turns on the upper supply pipe 132 to form an aerobic condition at regular intervals
- the section B turns on the lower supply pipe 133 to form anoxic conditions. The process is to drive alternately.
- the aerobic and anoxic conditions are operated up and down alternately in one tank, so that the ammonia nitrogen that is not oxidized in the anoxic tank flows out in the existing A2O process, and phosphorus emission is inhibited by the effect of nitrate nitrogen. It is possible to solve the problem, so that the process of releasing and excess intake of phosphorus, nitrification, denitrification proceeds smoothly to obtain a stable removal efficiency of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus.
- the aerobic condition and the anaerobic condition is alternating in one tank, there is an advantage that does not need a separate conveying device.
- the example illustrated in FIG. 2 may operate the complex reaction tank 11 in various ways depending on the inflow flow rate, phosphorus or nitrogen removal degree in addition to one operation example.
- the present invention shows another example of the upper supply pipe 132 and the lower supply pipe 133 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in FIG. 3.
- the upper supply pipe 132 and the lower supply pipe 133 according to the embodiment shown in Figure 3 is connected to the supply line 131 and extends up and down the composite reaction tank 11, the body (132-1, 133) Rotation is configured to be rotatable at the ends of the body (132-1, 133-1), the discharge port (132-3, 133-3) is formed in the curved shape in the downward direction to form an inclined surface It consists of discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2.
- the rotary discharge pipe (132-2, 133-2) is configured to be rotatable to the body (132-1, 133-1), the rotary discharge pipe (132-2, 133-2) is the body ( 132-1 and 133-1 are rotatably fastened, so a known technique such as a bearing is used, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 are formed in a curved pipe shape in the downward direction, and the discharge ports 132-3 and 133-3, which have inclined surfaces, are formed at their ends.
- the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 are divided in two directions, each having a curved pipe shape, and discharge outlets 132-3 and 133-3 forming inclined surfaces at respective ends thereof. An example is shown.
- Oxygen dissolved water from the oxygen dissolving device 12 is not shown in the figure, but the composite through the rotary discharge pipes (132-2, 133-2) via the body (132-1, 133-1) by a pump Bar to be discharged to the reaction tank 11, the rotary discharge pipes (132-2, 133-2) are automatically discharged as oxygen dissolved water is injected based on the shape of the rotary discharge pipe (132-2, 133-2)
- the body 132-1, 133-1 is rotated about its axis, and the injection of oxygen dissolved water through the rotary discharge pipes 132-2, 133-2 is based on the rotational force in the composite reactor 11 It is to spread out over a wide area.
- the discharge outlets 132-3 and 133-3 form an inclined surface while oxygen dissolved water flows from the downward direction to the horizontal direction by the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2.
- -2, 133-2 is to generate a rotational force in the horizontal direction, thereby centrifugal force is applied to the oxygen dissolved water to be sprayed to a wider area. That is, oxygen dissolved water is injected into a wide area so that the aerobic conditions are evenly achieved in each of the upper and lower areas, that is, the A and B sections.
- the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 have a plurality of impellers 132-5 and 133 at the outer periphery of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 at the upper end as shown in FIG. 4.
- the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 spaced apart by -5) may be further configured.
- the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 larger in diameter than the rotation discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 are formed at the upper ends of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2.
- the reason why the plurality of impellers 132-5 and 133-5 are configured between 132-4 and 133-4 and the upper ends of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 is as shown in FIG.
- the injected oxygen dissolved water is suspended in fine bubbles and the like, and the suspended oxygen dissolved water rotates together with the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4.
- Oxygen dissolved water sucked into the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 and sucked into the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 based on the rotation of the impellers 132-5 and 133-5. Is above To the lower portion of the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 based on the rotation of the plurality of rollers 132-5 and 133-5. It can be achieved.
- the oxygen dissolved water is three-dimensionally by the impellers 132-5 and 133-5 and the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 together with the structures of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2.
- the circulation process is formed and the aerobic condition is formed evenly throughout.
- the wastewater treatment method using the complex reaction tank of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) introducing wastewater into the complex reaction tank; (b) supplying oxygen-dissolved water to the upper or lower portion of the complex reaction tank to operate the complex reaction tank alternately or in parallel with an aerobic condition or anoxic conditions; and characterized in that it comprises a.
- step (b) by operating the entire anaerobic (anoxic) condition by not supplying oxygen dissolved water to the entire complex reaction tank 11, and supplying oxygen dissolved water only to the upper portion of the complex reaction tank (11).
- the upper part of the complex reaction tank 11 is operated under an aerobic condition under the aerobic condition, and supplying oxygen dissolved water only to the lower part of the complex reaction tank 11, the lower part of the complex reaction tank 11 is anoxic conditions above Operating under conditions, and supplying oxygen-dissolved water to the complex reactor 11 as a whole to operate under an aerobic condition so that one tank can be operated in combination according to inflow flow rate, load variation, and the like. will be.
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Abstract
Description
λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ λ° λ°©λ²μ κ΄ν κ²μΌλ‘, μ΄λ₯Ό λμ± μμΈν μ€λͺ νλ©΄ 1κ°μ λ°μμ‘°μ μ,νλ‘ μ νμ μΌλ‘ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈν μ μλλ‘ νμ¬ 1κ°μ λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ,νλΆλ‘ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ κ΅λ² λλ λ³ννλλ‘ μ΄μ ν μ μμμ λ°λΌ λΆνλ³λμ μ©μ΄νκ² λμ²ν μ μμΌλ©°, λ³λμ λ°μ‘μ₯μΉμ μμ μμ΄λ ν,νμλ‘λΆν° μ§μ, μΈ λ±μ μ κ±°κ° μ©μ΄νλλ‘ νλ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ λ° λ°©λ²μ κ΄ν κ²μ΄λ€.The present invention relates to a sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method using a complex reaction tank, which will be described in more detail so that oxygen dissolved water can be selectively supplied to one reaction tank up and down to one aeration tank up and down conditions. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a treatment apparatus and method for easily coping with load fluctuations by operating alternately or in parallel with anoxic conditions, and to easily remove nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater without the need for a separate conveying device. .
μ΅κ·Ό μΈκ΅¬μ μ¦κ° λ° λμμ μ§μ€ν, μ°μ μ κΈμν λ°μ μΌλ‘ μΈνμ¬ νκ²½μ€μΌμ΄ κΈμν μ§νλμ΄ μμ§νκ²½μ νΌμμ΄ μ¬κ°ν λ¬Έμ λ‘ λλλκ³ μλ€. λμ±μ΄ νμ², νΈμ λ±μΌλ‘ μ§μ, μΈ λ±μ μμμΌλ₯κ° μ μ λμ΄ λΆμμνλ₯Ό μ λ°μν΄μΌλ‘μ¨ μ΄νλ₯μ νμ¬λ‘ μΈν μμ€ μνκ³μ νκ΄΄, μμμ νμ©κ°μΉμ νλ½, μμμ²λ¦¬ λΉμ©μ μμΉ λ±μ λ¬Έμ μ μ΄ λ°μλκ³ μλ€.Recently, due to the increase of population, the concentration of cities, and the rapid development of industry, environmental pollution is rapidly progressing, and the damage of the water environment is a serious problem. In addition, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are introduced into rivers and lakes to cause eutrophication, causing problems such as destruction of aquatic ecosystems due to the death of fish and fish, a decrease in the value of water resources, and an increase in water treatment costs.
λν, μκΈ° μμμΌλ₯ μ€ μ§μλ ν, νμ λ΄μμ μ£Όλ‘ μ κΈ° μ§μμ μλͺ¨λμμ± μ§μμ ννλ‘ μ‘΄μ¬νλ©° μ΄λ¬ν ννμ μ§μλ μμ€μ λ°©μΆλ ν μμ§μ°μ± μ§μμ ννλ₯Ό κ±°μ³ μ§μ°μ± μ§μλ‘ μ νλλλ°, μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ μ©μ‘΄ μ°μκ° μλͺ¨λμ΄ μμ§μ μ νμν€κ² λλ λ¬Έμ κ° λ°μνλ€.In addition, nitrogen in the nutrients is mainly present in the form of organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater and waste water, and this form of nitrogen is released into water and then converted into nitrate nitrogen through the form of nitrite nitrogen. Dissolved oxygen is consumed in the process, which lowers the water quality.
λ°λΌμ, μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ μ μ ν΄κ²°νκΈ° μνμ¬ λ¬Όλ¦¬μ , ννμ λλ μλ¬Όνμ μΈ λ¨μ 곡μ μ μν΄ μ κΈ°λ¬Όμ λΉλ‘―νμ¬ μ§μ λ° μΈμ λμμ μ²λ¦¬νκΈ° μν μ₯μΉλ€μ΄ κ°λ°λμ΄ μλ€.Therefore, in order to solve this problem, apparatuses for simultaneously treating organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus by physical, chemical or biological unit processes have been developed.
λνμ μΈ κ²μΌλ‘λ κΈ°μ‘΄μ A2O(Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) λ°μμ₯μΉ(곡λ²)μ νκΈ°μ‘°, 무μ°μμ‘°, λ° νΈκΈ°μ‘°λ‘ ꡬμ±λμ΄ νκΈ°μ‘°μμ μΈμ λ°©μΆμμΌ νΈκΈ°μ±μ‘°μμ λ―Έμλ¬Όμ΄ κ³Όμμμ·¨λ₯Ό ν μ μλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ©°, 무μ°μμ‘°λ νΈκΈ°μ±μ‘°μ λ΄λΆλ°μ‘μμ μ§μ°μ νμ§μν€λ©°, νΈκΈ°μ±μ‘°μμλ μ§μ°νμ λ―Έμλ¬Όμ μΈμ κ³Όμμμ·¨κ° μΌμ΄λλλ‘ ν¨μΌλ‘μ μ κΈ°λ¬Ό, μ§μ, μΈμ μ κ±°νκΈ° μν κ²μ΄λ€. The representative A2O (anaerobic anoxic aerobic) reactor (method) is composed of anaerobic tank, anoxic tank, and aerobic tank to release phosphorus from the anaerobic tank to allow the microorganisms to ingest excessively in the aerobic tank. It denitrates the internal transport water and removes organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in aerobic tanks by causing oxidation and micro-intake of phosphorus.
κ·Έλ¬λ A2O(Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) λ°μμ₯μΉ(곡λ²)μ ννλ₯Ό μ€μΉνμ¬ νκΈ°μ‘°μμ 무μ°μμ‘°λ‘, 무μ°μμ‘°μμ νΈκΈ°μ‘°λ‘ μ‘μ΄μ‘μ νμ¬μΌ νλ©°, νκΈ°μ‘°μμ μΈμ λ°©μΆν λ―Έμλ¬Όλ€μ΄ νΈκΈ°μ‘°μμ μΈν¬μ μ¦μκ³Ό μΈμ κ³Όμμμ·¨νμ§ λͺ»ν μνμμ 무μ°μμ‘°λ‘ λ°μ‘λκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μΈμ λ°©μΆ λ° μμ·¨λ₯λ ₯μ΄ μ νλμ΄ μΈμ μ κ±°ν¨μ¨μ΄ μ νλκ³ λν μκΈ°μμ μΈκΈν λ΄λΆλ°μ‘μ΄ λ§μ μ΄λ₯Ό μ€λΉνκΈ° μν 곡μ¬λΉμ©μ΄ μ¦κ°νλ λ¬Έμ κ° μλ€. However, A2O (Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) reactor (method) requires pumping to transfer liquid from anaerobic tank to anaerobic tank and anaerobic tank to aerobic tank, and microorganisms that released phosphorus from anaerobic tank overinduce cell proliferation and phosphorus in aerobic tank. Since it is returned to the anaerobic tank in the absence of state, the discharge and intake capacity of phosphorus is lowered and the removal efficiency of phosphorus is lowered, and there is a problem in that the construction cost for the installation of many of the above-mentioned internal conveyance increases.
λν κ°κ°μ μ‘°λ ν기쑰건, 무μ°μ쑰건 λ° νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄λ§μ΄ μνλλλ‘ νμ λλ―λ‘ νΉν 무μ°μ쑰건 λλ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μΌλ‘ μ΄μ ν΄μΌν μμ΄ λ§μ κ²½μ° κ° ν΄λΉ μ‘°μμ μκ°μμλ₯Ό μΌκΈ°μν€λ©° μ΄λ¬ν μ μ μ 체 μ²λ¦¬κ³΅μ μ μμ΄ λΉν¨μ¨μ μΌκΈ°μν€λ λ¬Έμ κ° μλ€.In addition, each tank is limited to only anaerobic, anaerobic and aerobic conditions, which causes time consuming in each tank, especially when there is a large amount of anoxic or aerobic conditions. There is a problem that causes it.
λ°λΌμ, λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ΄ ν΄κ²°νκ³ μ νλ κ³Όμ λ λΆνλ³λμ λν΄ μ μ°νκ² μ΄μ ν μ μμΌλ©° λ³λμ λ°μ‘μ₯μΉκ° μμ΄λ ν,νμλ‘λΆν° μ§μ, μΈ, μ κΈ°λ¬Ό λ±μ μ²λ¦¬ν μ μλ ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ λ° λ°©λ²μ μ 곡νκ³ μ ν¨μ΄λ€.Accordingly, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method that can be flexibly operated against load fluctuations and can process nitrogen, phosphorus, organics, etc. from sewage, wastewater without a separate conveying device. It is.
λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉλ μμ λλ λ°μμκ° μ μ λκ³ λ°°μΆλλ νλ μ΄μμ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°; μ°μλ₯Ό μ©ν΄μν€λ μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉ; μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉλ‘λΆν° μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘° λ΄λΆμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°μμ μ,νλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λμ΄ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ,νλ‘ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ κ΅λ² λλ λ³ννλλ‘ νλ μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆ;λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νμ¬ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ νΉμ§μΌλ‘ νλ€. Wastewater treatment apparatus using the composite reaction tank of the present invention is one or more complex reaction tank in which raw water or reaction water is introduced and discharged; An oxygen dissolving apparatus for dissolving oxygen; Oxygen dissolved water supply unit for supplying the oxygen dissolved water from the oxygen dissolving device to the inside of the complex reaction tank, the composite reaction tank is configured up and down to alternately or aerobic conditions or anoxic conditions up and down the complex reaction tank; Characterized in that made.
λ°λμ§νκ²λ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°μλ μκ΅λ°κΈ°μ μκΈ° μκ΅λ°κΈ° νλΆμ ꡬμ±λλ νκ΅λ°κΈ°κ° ꡬμ±λλλ‘ νμ¬ λ³΅ν©λ°μμ‘°μ μλΆ λλ νλΆλ₯Ό μ νμ λλ λ³ννμ¬ κ΅λ°νλλ‘ ν¨μ΄ νλΉνλ€. Preferably, the complex reaction tank is configured such that an upper stirrer and a lower stirrer formed under the upper stirrer are configured to stir the top or bottom of the complex reaction tank selectively or in parallel.
λ°λμ§νκ²λ μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆλ, μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉμ μ°κ²°λλ 곡κΈλΌμΈκ³Ό, μκΈ° 곡κΈλΌμΈμμ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘° λ΄λΆλ‘ μ°κ²°λλ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘° μλΆμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλ μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄κ³Ό, μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘° νλΆμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλ νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λ¨μ΄ νλΉνλ€. Preferably, the oxygen dissolved water supply unit, a supply line connected to the oxygen dissolving device, an upper supply pipe connected to the inside of the complex reaction tank in the supply line to supply oxygen dissolved water to the upper part of the complex reaction tank, the lower part of the complex reaction tank It is reasonable to consist of a lower supply pipe for supplying oxygen dissolved water.
λμ± λ°λμ§νκ² μκΈ° μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄ λ° μκΈ° νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄μ, μκΈ° 곡κΈλΌμΈμ μ°κ²°λλ©° μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°μ μ,νλ‘ μ°μ₯λλ λͺΈμ²΄μ, μκΈ° λͺΈμ²΄ λλ¨μ νμ κ°λ₯νλλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λλ, νλ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ 곑κ΄νμμΌλ‘ λλ¨μ΄ κ²½μ¬λ©΄μ νμ±νλ ν μΆκ΅¬κ° νμ±λλ νμ ν μΆκ΄μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λ¨μ΄ νλΉνλ€. More preferably, the upper supply pipe and the lower supply pipe is connected to the supply line and configured to be rotatable on the body end and the body extending upward and downward of the complex reaction tank, and the end is inclined in a curved shape in a downward direction. It is reasonable that the discharge outlet to be formed is composed of a rotary discharge pipe.
μ΄μ λνμ¬ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄μ μλ¨λΆμλ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄μ μΈμ£Όμ°μμ 볡μμ μν λ¬μ μν΄ μ΄κ²©λμ΄ νμ±λλ μνκ΄μ΄ ꡬμ±λλλ‘ ν¨μ΄ λ°λμ§νλ€. In addition, the upper end of the rotary discharge pipe is preferably configured such that a circulation pipe formed by being spaced apart by a plurality of impellers on the outer periphery of the rotary discharge pipe.
ννΈ λ³΅ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬λ°©λ²μ, (a) ν.νμλ₯Ό 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ‘ μ μ μν€λ λ¨κ³μ; (b) 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°μ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό μλΆ λλ νλΆμ 곡κΈνμ¬ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ,νλ‘ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ κ΅λ² λλ λ³ννλλ‘ μ΄μ νλ λ¨κ³;λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νμ¬ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ νΉμ§μΌλ‘ νλ€.Meanwhile, a wastewater treatment method using a complex reaction tank includes: (a) introducing wastewater into the complex reaction tank; (b) supplying oxygen-dissolved water to the upper or lower portion of the complex reaction tank to operate the complex reaction tank alternately or in parallel with an aerobic condition or anoxic conditions; and characterized in that it comprises a.
μμ μμΈν μ€λͺ ν λ°μ κ°μ΄ λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ λ° λ°©λ²μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°μ νΈκΈ° λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ μ νμ λλ λ³μ©νμ¬ μ΄μ μΌ ν μ μμΌλ―λ‘ μ₯μμ νμ±μ μμ κ³ λΆνλ³λμλ μ μ°νκ² λμ²ν μ μλ μ₯μ μ΄ μλ€. As described in detail above, the sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method using the complex reaction tank of the present invention can be operated by selectively or in combination with an aerobic or anoxic condition in the complex reaction tank, thereby eliminating place limitation and flexibly coping with load fluctuations. There is this.
λν, λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ λ° λ°©λ²μ λ΄λΆλ°μ‘ μμ΄λ 1μ‘°μμ νΈκΈ° λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ μ‘°μ ν μ μμ΄ μ₯μΉ λ° μλμ§λ©΄μμ κ²½μ μ μΌλ‘ ν,νμλ‘λΆν° μΈ, μ§μ λ±μ μ κ±°ν μ μλ μ₯μ μ΄ μλ€. In addition, the sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method using the complex reaction tank of the present invention can adjust the aerobic or anoxic conditions in a tank without an internal return, it is economical in terms of equipment and energy can remove phosphorus, nitrogen, etc. from wastewater, wastewater There is an advantage.
λ 1μ λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ λνλ΄λ κ°λ΅λμ΄κ³ , 1 is a schematic diagram showing the present invention,
λ 2λ λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ μλμνμ μλ₯Ό λνλ΄λ κ°λ΅λμ΄κ³ , 2 is a schematic view showing an example of the operating state of the present invention,
λ 3μ λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ μΌ κ΅¬μ±μΈ μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆμ μ€μ μλ₯Ό λνλ΄λ κ°λ΅λμ΄κ³ , 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an oxygen dissolved water supply unit which is one configuration of the present invention;
λ 4λ λ 3μ λμλ μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆμ λ€λ₯Έ μ€μ μλ₯Ό λνλ΄λ κ°λ΅λμ΄λ€. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the oxygen dissolved water supply unit shown in FIG.
μ΄ν λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ μ€μμλ€μ 첨λΆλλ λλ©΄μ ν΅ν΄ λ³΄λ€ μμΈν μ€λͺ νλλ‘ νλ€.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
λ³Έ λ°λͺ
μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬μ₯μΉ(1)λ λ 1μμ 보λ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μμ λλ λ°μμκ° μ μ
λκ³ λ°°μΆλλ νλ μ΄μμ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11); μ°μλ₯Ό μ©ν΄μν€λ μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉ(12); μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉ(12)λ‘λΆν° μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) λ΄λΆμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μμ μ,νλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λμ΄ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ,νλ‘ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ κ΅λ² λλ λ³ννλλ‘ νλ μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆ(13);λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νμ¬ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ νΉμ§μΌλ‘ νλ€. The wastewater treatment apparatus 1 using the complex reaction tank of the present invention includes one or more
λ³Έ λ°λͺ
μ μμ΄ "볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)"λΌν¨μ μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆ(13)μ μν΄ 1μ‘°μμ μ,νλ‘ κ΅¬νλμ΄ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ νμ±(λ³μ©λ κ°λ₯)λ μ μμ΄ μ΄μ "볡ν©λ°μμ‘°"λΌ μ μνλ κ²μ΄λ€. In the present invention, the "
μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)λ λ 1μμλ 3κ°κ° ꡬμ±λ μκ° μ μλλ μ΄μ νμ νλ κ²μ μλλ©° λμΌ λΆνλμ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ νμ¬ κΈ°μ‘΄μ A2Oλ°μμ‘° λ±μ λΉν΄ μκΈ°μμ μΈκΈν λ°μ κ°μ΄ 1μ‘°μμ μ νμ μΌλ‘ λλ λ³μ©νμ¬ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ νμ±μΌ ν μ μμΌλ―λ‘ λ°μμ‘°μ ν¬κΈ° λ° μλ₯Ό μ€μΌ μ μμ΄ κ³΅κ°μ μ½μ μΈ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°ν μ μκ² λλ κ²μ΄λ€. The
μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉ(12)λ μ°μμ©ν΄μ‘°(121)μ μ°μ곡κΈκΈ°(122)λ‘ κ΅¬μ±λλ λ°, μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ‘°(121)λ λ¬Όμ΄ μ μ
λμ΄ μκΈ° μ°μ곡κΈκΈ°(122)λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ°μκ° μ£Όμ
λμ΄ μ©ν΄λλλ‘ νλ ꡬμ±μΌλ‘ μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ‘°(121)λ μΈλΆλ‘λΆν° λ¬Όμ΄ κ³΅κΈλ μλ μμΌλ λ 1μμ 보λ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μ΅μΈκ°μ μμΉν 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)λ‘λΆν° μ²λ¦¬μλ₯Ό μνλΌμΈ(123)μ ν΅ν΄ 곡κΈλ°μ μ΄νμμ μ€λͺ
ν 곡κΈλΌμΈ(131)μ ν΅ν΄ κ°κ°μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλλ‘ ν μ μλ€.The oxygen dissolving
μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆ(13)λ μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉ(12)λ‘λΆν° μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) λ΄λΆμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλλ‘ νλ ꡬμ±μΌλ‘ νΉν μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μμ μ,νλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λμ΄ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ,νλ‘ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ κ΅λ² λλ λ³ννλλ‘ νλ ꡬμ±μ ν΄λΉνλ€. The oxygen-dissolved
μ¦ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)λ₯Ό μλΆμΉμ
(A)κ³Ό νλΆμΉμ
(B)μΌλ‘ ꡬννμ¬ μλΆμΉμ
(A) λλ νλΆμΉμ
(B)λ§μ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μλΆμΉμ
(A) λλ νλΆμΉμ
(B)λ§μ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μΌλ‘ μ νμ μΌλ‘ μ΄μ ν μ μλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. That is, the
λ¬Όλ‘ μλΆμΉμ
(A) λ° νλΆμΉμ
(B) λͺ¨λμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνμ¬ λ³΅ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) μ 체λ₯Ό νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μΌλ‘ μ΄μ νκ±°λ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνμ§ μμμΌλ‘μ¨ λ¬΄μ°μ쑰건(ν기쑰건)μΌλ‘ μ΄μ ν μ μλ€. Of course, by supplying oxygen dissolved water to both the upper section (A) and the lower section (B), the
μ¬κΈ°μ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)λ₯Ό μλΆμΉμ
(A)κ³Ό νλΆμΉμ
(B)μΌλ‘ ꡬννλ€λ κ²μ μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆ(13)μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) μ,νμμ νμ±μμΉ, μ°μμ©ν΄μμ ν μΆμΈκΈ°, λ λ±μ μν΄ μ°μμ©ν΄μμ ν μΆλ²μμ μν΄μ μ ν΄μ§λ κ²μΌλ‘ μ΄ λν μ νμ μΈ μ‘°μ μ΄ κ°λ₯ν κ²μ΄λ€. Here, partitioning the
μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ곡κΈλΆ(13)λ λ 1μμ 보λ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉ(12)μ μ°κ²°λλ 곡κΈλΌμΈ(131)κ³Ό, μκΈ° 곡κΈλΌμΈ(131)μμ κ°κ°μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) λ΄λΆλ‘ μ°κ²°λλ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) μλΆμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλ μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(132)κ³Ό, μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) νλΆμ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνλ νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(133)μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λλ€. As shown in FIG. 1, the oxygen-dissolved
κ°κ°μ μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(132) λ° νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(133)μλ μ κΈλ°ΈλΈ(λλ©΄λ²νΈ λμλμ§ μμ)κ° κ΅¬μ±λμ΄ μ νμ μΈ κ°νκ° κ°λ₯νλλ‘ νμ¬μΌ νλ€. Each of the
λν, μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μλ κ΅λ°κΈ°(14)λ₯Ό ꡬμ±νλ, μκ΅λ°κΈ°(141)μ μκΈ° μκ΅λ°κΈ°(141) νλΆμ ꡬμ±λλ νκ΅λ°κΈ°(142)κ° κ΅¬μ±λλλ‘ νμ¬ λ³΅ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ μλΆ λλ νλΆλ₯Ό μ νμ λλ λ³ννμ¬ κ΅λ°νλλ‘ νμ¬ νΈκΈ°κ΅λ° λλ 무μ°μκ΅λ°μ΄ 1λ°μμ‘°μμ μ νμ λλ λ³ννμ¬ μ΄μ μ΄ λλλ‘ ν¨μ΄ νλΉνλ€. In addition, the
μ΄λ¬ν λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ μλμνμ μλ₯Ό λ 2μ μν΄ μ€λͺ νλ€. An example of such an operating state of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
λ 2μμλ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)κ° 3κ°κ° ꡬμ±λ μλ₯Ό μ€λͺ
νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ΄μ μ μλ‘ μ²« λ²μ§Έ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(111)λ νκΈ°μ‘°λ‘ μ΄μ ν λ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ©°, λ λ²μ§Έ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(112)λ μ,νλ‘ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄κ³Ό 무μ°μμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ κ΅λ²μΌλ‘ μ΄μ λλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ©°, μΈ λ²μ§Έ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(113)λ μ λ¨μμ μλ¬Όνμ λ°μμ΄ μλ£λλ λ°μμλ₯Ό μ μ₯νλ©΄μ μΉ¨μ λ¬Όμ΄λ λΆμ λ¬Όμ κ±Έλ¬λ΄κ³ μΈλΆλ‘ λ°©λ₯ν λ‘ νλ μ μ₯μ‘°λ‘μ μ΄μ λλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. In FIG. 2, an example in which three
μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ μ²« λ²μ§Έ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(111)μμλ μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(132) λ° νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(133)μ OFFμμΌ μ°μμ©ν΄μκ° μ μ
λμ§ μλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. μ¦ νκΈ°μ‘°λ‘μ μ΄μ ν λ‘ νμ¬ μΈμ λ°©μΆμμΌ λ€μ λ¨κ³μ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μμ λ―Έμλ¬Όμ΄ κ³Όμμμ·¨λ₯Ό ν μ μλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. To this end, the first complex reactor 111 is to turn off the
κ·Έ λ€μμΌλ‘ λ λ²μ§Έ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(111)μμλ λλ©΄μ λμλ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μλΆμΈ AμΉμ
μμλ μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(132)μ OFFμμΌ λ¬΄μ°μ쑰건μ νμ±ν λ‘ νκ³ , BμΉμ
μμλ νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(133)μ ONμμΌ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μ νμ±ν λ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. λν λλ©΄μ λμλ λ°λ μμΌλ μΌμ μκ° λ±μ μ£ΌκΈ°λ‘ AμΉμ
μμλ μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(132)μ ONμμΌ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μ νμ±ν λ‘ νκ³ , BμΉμ
μμλ νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(133)μ ONμμΌ λ¬΄μ°μ쑰건μ νμ±ν λ‘ νκ³ , μ΄λ¬ν κ³Όμ μ κ΅λ²μΌλ‘ μ΄μ ν λ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. Next, as shown in the drawing, the second composite reactor 111 turns off the
μ΄μ κ°μ΄ 1κ°μ μ‘°μμ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄κ³Ό 무μ°μμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ μ,νλ‘ κ΅λ²μΌλ‘ μ΄μ ν λ‘ νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ κΈ°μ‘΄μ A2O곡μ λ±μμ 무μ°μμ‘°μμ μ°νλμ§ λͺ»ν μλͺ¨λμμ± μ§μκ° μ μΆλλ λ¬Έμ , μ§μ°μ± μ§μμ μν₯μΌλ‘ μΈμ λ°©μΆμ΄ μ ν΄λλ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°ν μ μμ΄ μΈμ λ°©μΆ λ° κ³Όμμμ·¨, μ§μ°ν, νμ§μνμ κ³Όμ μ΄ μνν μ§νλμ΄ μμ μ μΈ μ κΈ°λ¬Ό, μ§μ λ° μΈμ μ κ±°ν¨μ¨μ μ»μ μ μκ² λλ κ²μ΄λ€. λν 1κ°μ μ‘°μμ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄κ³Ό 무μ°μμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ κ΅λ²λ¨μΌλ‘μ¨ λ³λμ λ°μ‘μ₯μΉκ° νμ μλ μ₯μ μ΄ μλ κ²μ΄λ€. As such, the aerobic and anoxic conditions are operated up and down alternately in one tank, so that the ammonia nitrogen that is not oxidized in the anoxic tank flows out in the existing A2O process, and phosphorus emission is inhibited by the effect of nitrate nitrogen. It is possible to solve the problem, so that the process of releasing and excess intake of phosphorus, nitrification, denitrification proceeds smoothly to obtain a stable removal efficiency of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus. In addition, the aerobic condition and the anaerobic condition is alternating in one tank, there is an advantage that does not need a separate conveying device.
λ 2μ λμλ μλ νλμ μ΄μ μλ‘μ μ΄μΈμλ μ μ
μ λ, μΈ λλ μ§μμ μ κ±°μ λ λ±μ λ°λΌ λ€μνκ² λ³΅ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)λ₯Ό μ΄μ ν λ‘ ν μ μλ€.The example illustrated in FIG. 2 may operate the
ννΈ λ³Έ λ°λͺ
μ λ 1 λ° λ 2μ λμλ μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(132) λ° νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(133)μ λ€λ₯Έ μλ₯Ό λ 3μ λμνκ³ μλ€. λ 3μμ λμνκ³ μλ μ€μ μμ μν μλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(132) λ° νλΆκ³΅κΈκ΄(133)μ μκΈ° 곡κΈλΌμΈ(131)μ μ°κ²°λλ©° μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ μ,νλ‘ μ°μ₯λλ λͺΈμ²΄(132-1, 133-1)μ, μκΈ° λͺΈμ²΄(132-1, 133-1) λλ¨μ νμ κ°λ₯νλλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λλ, νλ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ 곑κ΄νμμΌλ‘ λλ¨μ΄ κ²½μ¬λ©΄μ νμ±νλ ν μΆκ΅¬(132-3, 133-3)κ° νμ±λλ νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λλ€.Meanwhile, the present invention shows another example of the
μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ μκΈ° λͺΈμ²΄(132-1, 133-1)μ νμ κ°λ₯ νλλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λλ κ²μΌλ‘, μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ΄ μκΈ° λͺΈμ²΄(132-1, 133-1)μ νμ κ°λ₯νλλ‘ μ²΄κ²°λλ ꡬμ±μ λ² μ΄λ§ λ± κ³΅μ§μ κΈ°μ μ΄ μ¬μ©λλ―λ‘ κ·Έ μ€λͺ μ μλ΅νλ€. The rotary discharge pipe (132-2, 133-2) is configured to be rotatable to the body (132-1, 133-1), the rotary discharge pipe (132-2, 133-2) is the body ( 132-1 and 133-1 are rotatably fastened, so a known technique such as a bearing is used, and a description thereof will be omitted.
μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ νλ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ 곑κ΄νμμΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λλ©°, λλ¨μ΄ κ²½μ¬λ©΄μ νμ±νλ ν μΆκ΅¬(132-3, 133-3)κ° κ΅¬μ±λλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. λ 3μμλ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ΄ 2λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ κ°λΌμ§λ©΄μ κ°κ° 곑κ΄νμμΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λλ©° κ°κ°μ λλ¨μ κ²½μ¬λ©΄μ νμ±νλ ν μΆκ΅¬(132-3, 133-3)κ° κ΅¬μ±λλλ‘ νλ μκ° λμλκ³ μλ€. The rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 are formed in a curved pipe shape in the downward direction, and the discharge ports 132-3 and 133-3, which have inclined surfaces, are formed at their ends. In FIG. 3, the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 are divided in two directions, each having a curved pipe shape, and discharge outlets 132-3 and 133-3 forming inclined surfaces at respective ends thereof. An example is shown.
μκΈ° μ°μμ©ν΄μ₯μΉ(12)λ‘λΆν° μ°μμ©ν΄μκ° λλ©΄μ λμλ λ°λ μμΌλ ννμ μν΄ μκΈ° λͺΈμ²΄(132-1, 133-1)λ₯Ό κ±°μ³ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ ν΅ν΄ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)λ‘ ν μΆλλλ‘ νλ λ°, μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ νμμ κΈ°ν΄ μ°μμ©ν΄μκ° λΆμ¬λ¨μ λ°λΌ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ μλμΌλ‘ μκΈ° λͺΈμ²΄(132-1, 133-1)λ₯Ό μΆμΌλ‘ νμ μ νκ² λλ©°, μ΄λ¬ν νμ λ ₯μ κΈ°ν΄ νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ ν΅ν μ°μμ©ν΄μμ λΆμ¬κ° μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ μμ΄ λμ μμμΌλ‘ νΌμ Έ λκ°λλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. Oxygen dissolved water from the
μ¦ νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ μν΄ νλ°©ν₯μμ μνλ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ μ°μμ©ν΄μκ° μ λνλ©΄μ μκΈ° ν μΆκ΅¬(132-3, 133-3)κ° κ²½μ¬λ©΄μ νμ±νλ©΄μ ꡬμ±λμ΄ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μλ μνλ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ νμ λ ₯μ΄ λ°μνκ² λλ κ²μ΄λ©°, μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ λΆμ¬λλ μ°μμ©ν΄μμλ μμ¬λ ₯μ΄ μμ©νμ¬ λ³΄λ€ λμ μμμΌλ‘ λΆμ¬λλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. μ¦ λμ μμμΌλ‘ μ°μμ©ν΄μκ° λΆμ¬λμ΄ κ°κ°μ μ,ν μμ μ¦ AμΉμ , BμΉμ μμ κ³ λ₯΄κ² νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λ¬μ±λλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. That is, the discharge outlets 132-3 and 133-3 form an inclined surface while oxygen dissolved water flows from the downward direction to the horizontal direction by the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2. -2, 133-2) is to generate a rotational force in the horizontal direction, thereby centrifugal force is applied to the oxygen dissolved water to be sprayed to a wider area. That is, oxygen dissolved water is injected into a wide area so that the aerobic conditions are evenly achieved in each of the upper and lower areas, that is, the A and B sections.
μ΄μ λνμ¬ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μλ λ 4μμ 보λ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μλ¨λΆμ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ μΈμ£Όμ°μμ 볡μμ μν λ¬(132-5, 133-5)μ μν΄ μ΄κ²©λμ΄ νμ±λλ μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4)μ΄ λ ꡬμ±λλλ‘ ν μ μλ€.In addition, the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 have a plurality of impellers 132-5 and 133 at the outer periphery of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 at the upper end as shown in FIG. 4. The circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 spaced apart by -5) may be further configured.
μ΄λ κ² μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ μλ¨λΆμ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2) λ³΄λ€ μ§κ²½μ΄ ν° μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4)μ΄ κ΅¬μ±λκ³ μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4)κ³Ό μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ μλ¨λΆ μ¬μ΄μ 볡μμ μν λ¬(132-5, 133-5)κ° κ΅¬μ±λλλ‘ νλ μ΄μ λ λ 4μμ 보λ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μΌλ‘ μ°μμ©ν΄μκ° λΆμ¬λ¨μ μν΄ μλμ μΌλ‘ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μλ νμ λ ₯μ΄ λ°μλκ³ μ΄λ¬ν νμ λ ₯μ λΆμ¬λλ μ°μμ©ν΄μμ μμ¬λ ₯μ λ°μμμΌ λμ μμμ κ³ λ£¨ νΌμ§λλ‘ νλ λ°, μ΄λ κ² λΆμ¬λ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ λ―ΈμΈκΈ°ν¬ λ±μΌλ‘ λΆμ νκ² λλ©° λΆμ λ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ μκΈ° μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4)κ³Ό ν¨κ» νμ νλ μκΈ° μν λ¬(132-5, 133-5)μ νμ μ κΈ°ν΄ μκΈ° μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4) λ΄λΆλ‘ ν‘μ λκ³ , μκΈ° μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4) λ΄λΆλ‘ ν‘μ λ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ μκΈ° μν λ¬(132-5, 133-5)μ νμ μ κΈ°ν΄ μκΈ° μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4) νλΆλ‘ λΆμΆλλ©° μ΄λ¬ν μνκ³Όμ μ ν΅ν΄ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ μλΆ λλ νλΆλ κ³ λ₯΄κ² νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λ¬μ±λ μ μκ² λλ κ²μ΄λ€. μ¦ μκΈ° νμ ν μΆκ΄(132-2, 133-2)μ ꡬ쑰μ λλΆμ΄ μκΈ° μν λ¬(132-5, 133-5) λ° μκΈ° μνκ΄(132-4, 133-4)μ μν΄ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ μ 체μ μΌλ‘ μνκ³Όμ μ΄ νμ±λκ³ μ΄λ¬ν μνκ³Όμ μ μν΄ μ 체μ κ³ λ₯΄κ² νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ νμ±λλλ‘ νλ κ²μ΄λ€. The circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 larger in diameter than the rotation discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 are formed at the upper ends of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2. The reason why the plurality of impellers 132-5 and 133-5 are configured between 132-4 and 133-4 and the upper ends of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2 is as shown in FIG. As the oxygen dissolved water is injected into the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2, rotational force is automatically generated in the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2, and the rotary power is applied to the oxygen dissolved water to be injected. By generating centrifugal force to spread evenly over a wide area, the injected oxygen dissolved water is suspended in fine bubbles and the like, and the suspended oxygen dissolved water rotates together with the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4. Oxygen dissolved water sucked into the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 and sucked into the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 based on the rotation of the impellers 132-5 and 133-5. Is above To the lower portion of the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 based on the rotation of the plurality of rollers 132-5 and 133-5. It can be achieved. That is, the oxygen dissolved water is three-dimensionally by the impellers 132-5 and 133-5 and the circulation pipes 132-4 and 133-4 together with the structures of the rotary discharge pipes 132-2 and 133-2. The circulation process is formed and the aerobic condition is formed evenly throughout.
ννΈ λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν ν,νμ μ²λ¦¬λ°©λ²μ, (a) ν.νμλ₯Ό 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ‘ μ μ μν€λ λ¨κ³μ; (b) 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°μ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό μλΆ λλ νλΆμ 곡κΈνμ¬ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°λ₯Ό μ,νλ‘ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ λλ 무μ°μ쑰건μ κ΅λ² λλ λ³ννλλ‘ μ΄μ νλ λ¨κ³;λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νμ¬ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ νΉμ§μΌλ‘ νλ€. Meanwhile, the wastewater treatment method using the complex reaction tank of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) introducing wastewater into the complex reaction tank; (b) supplying oxygen-dissolved water to the upper or lower portion of the complex reaction tank to operate the complex reaction tank alternately or in parallel with an aerobic condition or anoxic conditions; and characterized in that it comprises a.
μκΈ° (b)λ¨κ³μλ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) μ 체μ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνμ§ μμμΌλ‘μ¨ μ 체λ₯Ό νκΈ°(무μ°μ)쑰건μΌλ‘ μ΄μ νλ λ¨κ³μ, μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ μλΆμλ§ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνμ¬ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ μλΆλ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ νλΆλ 무μ°μ쑰건μΌλ‘ μ΄μ νλ λ¨κ³μ, μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ νλΆμλ§ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνμ¬ μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11)μ νλΆλ νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄ μλΆλ 무μ°μ쑰건μΌλ‘ μ΄μ νλ λ¨κ³μ, μκΈ° 볡ν©λ°μμ‘°(11) μ 체μ μ°μμ©ν΄μλ₯Ό 곡κΈνμ¬ μ 체λ₯Ό νΈκΈ°μ‘°κ±΄μΌλ‘ μ΄μ νλ λ¨κ³λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ μ
μ λ, λΆνλ³λ λ±μ λ°λΌ 1κ°μ μ‘°λ₯Ό 볡ν©μ μΌλ‘ μ΄μ νλλ‘ ν μ μλ κ²μ΄λ€. In the step (b), by operating the entire anaerobic (anoxic) condition by not supplying oxygen dissolved water to the entire
μ΄μ μ€λͺ ν λ΄μ©μ ν΅ν΄ λΉμ μλΌλ©΄ λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ κΈ°μ μ¬μμ μΌννμ§ μλνλ λ²μμμ λ€μν λ³κ²½ λ° μμ κ°λ₯ν¨μ μ μ μμ κ²μ΄λ€. λ°λΌμ, λ³Έ λ°λͺ μ κΈ°μ μ λ²μλ λͺ μΈμμ μμΈν μ€λͺ μ κΈ°μ¬λ λ΄μ©μΌλ‘ νμ λλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ νΉνμ²κ΅¬λ²μμ μν΄ μ ν΄μ ΈμΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification but should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
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| KR10-2013-0092920 | 2013-08-06 | ||
| KR1020130092920A KR101551326B1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Apparatus for treatment of wastewater using complex bioreactor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5624562A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-04-29 | Ev Environmental, Inc. | Apparatus and treatment for wastewater |
| WO2002085798A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | Environmental Vision 21, Ltd. | Process and plant of the ubr formation for wastewater treatment |
| KR100703943B1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-09 | λ°νλ¦° | Oxygen dissolving device |
| KR101036176B1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-05-23 | (μ£Ό)μμ½μ½ | Water treatment stirrer |
| KR20130016769A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-19 | (μ£Ό) μλμμ§λμ΄λ§ | The advanced treatment apparatus equipped submersible pump for removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage |
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| JP2001327992A (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-27 | Saitama Prefecture | Organic wastewater treatment method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5624562A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-04-29 | Ev Environmental, Inc. | Apparatus and treatment for wastewater |
| WO2002085798A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | Environmental Vision 21, Ltd. | Process and plant of the ubr formation for wastewater treatment |
| KR100703943B1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-09 | λ°νλ¦° | Oxygen dissolving device |
| KR101036176B1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-05-23 | (μ£Ό)μμ½μ½ | Water treatment stirrer |
| KR20130016769A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-19 | (μ£Ό) μλμμ§λμ΄λ§ | The advanced treatment apparatus equipped submersible pump for removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage |
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