WO2015016147A1 - 多層シート及びその製造方法、太陽電池用バックシート並びに太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
多層シート及びその製造方法、太陽電池用バックシート並びに太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015016147A1 WO2015016147A1 PCT/JP2014/069688 JP2014069688W WO2015016147A1 WO 2015016147 A1 WO2015016147 A1 WO 2015016147A1 JP 2014069688 W JP2014069688 W JP 2014069688W WO 2015016147 A1 WO2015016147 A1 WO 2015016147A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/85—Protective back sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer sheet and a method for producing the same, a back sheet for a solar cell, and a solar cell module. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multilayer sheet using a vinylidene fluoride resin and a method for producing the same, a back sheet for a solar cell including the multilayer sheet, and a solar cell module.
- a solar cell module Since solar cell modules are used outdoors for a long period of time, sufficient durability and weather resistance are required for their structures and materials.
- a solar cell module has a structure in which solar cells are sealed with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) synthetic resin, the surface irradiated with sunlight is covered with transparent tempered glass, and the back surface is protected with a back sheet. It has become.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- the back sheet used in the solar cell module is required to have a low water vapor transmission rate and an excellent moisture barrier property.
- Examples of solar cell backsheets include those obtained by laminating resin films on both sides of an aluminum foil with an adhesive or the like, and those obtained by laminating a plurality of resin films having different compositions.
- the polyester resin film, the polyvinyl fluoride resin (PVF) film excellent in the weather resistance, and the polyvinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF) film are mentioned, for example.
- urethane resin adhesives, epoxy resin adhesives, and the like are used as adhesives.
- the back sheet using a fluorine-based resin such as PVF or PVDF has excellent weather resistance and heat resistance of the film itself, but the weather resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance and durability of the adhesive used for lamination. There is a problem of inferiority. In long-term use, particularly when the adhesive on the back sheet disposed on the back side of the module is altered by heat or moisture, the electrical characteristics and mechanical characteristics of the module are deteriorated. Moreover, when it laminates
- the solar cell module is heated and pressurized at a temperature of 140 to 150 ° C. during production.
- each resin constituting the encapsulant, the back sheet, etc. is softened, and the protrusions of the electrode portions of the solar battery cells penetrate the encapsulant and the fluororesin layer of the back sheet, so that the aluminum of the back sheet There is a risk of contact with the foil.
- the electrode part of a photovoltaic cell and the aluminum foil of a back sheet contact, a photovoltaic cell and an aluminum foil may short-circuit and it may have a bad influence on battery performance.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a cover material including a transparent high moisture-proof film in which an inorganic oxide film such as alumina is formed on one surface of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by a vapor deposition method.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a back sheet obtained by laminating a PVDF film or PVF and a PET film by heat shrinkage.
- the multilayer film described in Patent Document 3 is composed of a resin composition in which a specific amount of a methacrylic ester resin is blended with a polyvinylidene fluoride resin in order to ensure adhesion with a base material over a long period of time.
- An intermediate layer made of a resin composition in which a specific amount of polyvinylidene fluoride resin is blended with a methacrylate ester-based resin is laminated on the surface layer.
- Patent Document 4 in order to improve moisture resistance, a back surface protection sheet having a structure in which a polypropylene resin film is laminated on both surfaces of a fluorine resin film having an inorganic oxide vapor deposition film formed on one surface. (Backsheet) has been proposed.
- the back sheet with a structure in which a fluorine-based resin and an olefin-based resin are laminated can satisfy the weather resistance, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and other characteristics as such in a solar cell module. Since the resin has low adhesiveness, there is a problem that interlayer adhesion cannot be sufficiently secured. On the other hand, in the back sheet described in Patent Document 5 in which layers composed of four types of resin compositions having different main components are laminated, good interlayer adhesion can be obtained, but further improvement is required.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer sheet excellent in interlayer adhesion in addition to weather resistance, heat resistance and moisture resistance, a method for producing the same, a back sheet for solar cells, and a solar cell module.
- the present inventor has conducted extensive experimental studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, in the long-term outdoor use, the vinylidene fluoride resin layer having good weather resistance and the olefin resin having good moisture resistance.
- the inventors have found a method for maintaining the adhesive strength between layers and have arrived at the present invention.
- the multilayer sheet according to the present invention includes a first resin layer formed of a resin composition in which the resin components are vinylidene fluoride resin: 50 to 95% by mass and methacrylate ester resin: 5 to 50% by mass.
- the methacrylic ester resin of the second resin layer contains 5 to 50% by mass of a structural unit derived from n-butyl acrylate, and the first resin layer, the second resin layer, and the third resin layer In which are stacked in
- the first resin layer and the second resin layer is formed of a resin composition containing 1 to 40 parts by weight of a white inorganic pigment with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component. Also good.
- the resin component may be formed of a resin composition comprising a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer containing 50 to 80% by mass of a conjugated diene and / or a hydrogenated product thereof. .
- the thickness of the first resin layer, the second resin layer, and the third resin layer is, for example, 1 to 50 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the fourth resin layer is, for example, 10 to 300 ⁇ m
- the total thickness is It can be set to 13 to 450 ⁇ m.
- a polyethylene terephthalate resin film having a thickness of 30 to 400 ⁇ m may be laminated on the fourth resin layer.
- the method for producing a multilayer sheet according to the present invention comprises a resin composition comprising a resin component comprising a vinylidene fluoride resin: 50 to 95% by mass and a methacrylate ester resin: 5 to 95% by mass to form a first resin layer.
- the resin component comprises 5 to 49% by weight of vinylidene fluoride resin and 5 to 50% by weight of a structural unit derived from n-butyl acrylate.
- a step of individually melting and kneading the resin composition forming the fourth resin layer, and forming each resin layer individually or laminating a part or all of each resin layer Molded, performed first resin layer, the second resin layer, a step of obtaining a multilayer sheet are laminated in this order on the third resin layer and the fourth resin layer.
- the solar cell backsheet according to the present invention uses the multilayer sheet described above. Moreover, the solar cell module according to the present invention uses the above-described back sheet.
- the interlayer adhesion since the interlayer adhesion is improved, peeling does not occur between the layers even during long-term use, and in addition to weather resistance, heat resistance and moisture resistance, the multilayer sheet and the solar cell excellent in interlayer adhesion Back sheet can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the multilayer sheet of the present embodiment.
- the multilayer sheet 10 of the present embodiment has a vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1, a methacrylate ester resin layer 2, a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3, and an olefin resin layer 4. It is the structure laminated
- the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 is formed of a resin composition containing resin components of vinylidene fluoride resin: 50 to 95% by mass and methacrylate ester resin: 5 to 50% by mass. Vinylidene fluoride resin is excellent in melt flowability and high heat decomposition temperature among fluororesins, and has good extrudability, and is excellent in weather resistance and mechanical strength even after film formation. Poor adhesion to other materials. On the other hand, a methacrylic ester resin has an effect of improving adhesiveness with other resins when formed into a film.
- the adhesiveness with other layers can be improved by mixing a vinylidene fluoride resin with a methacrylate ester resin.
- the amount of vinylidene fluoride resin in the resin component is less than 50% by mass, that is, when the amount of methacrylic ester resin exceeds 50% by mass, the weather resistance is lowered.
- the amount of vinylidene fluoride resin in the resin component exceeds 95% by mass, that is, when the amount of methacrylic ester resin is less than 5% by mass, the effect of improving adhesiveness is insufficient.
- the vinylidene fluoride resin blended in the resin composition forming the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 is any of a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride and a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and other monomers. But you can.
- Other monomers copolymerized with vinylidene fluoride include, for example, fluorine such as vinyl fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, trifluorochloroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, hexafluoroisobutylene, and various fluoroalkyl vinyl ethers.
- known vinyl monomers such as styrene, ethylene, butadiene, and propylene.
- the amount of monomers other than vinylidene fluoride in the vinylidene fluoride resin should be 50% by mass or less. Is preferred.
- the method for producing the vinylidene fluoride resin described above is not particularly limited, and the polymerization can be performed by a general method such as suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization.
- a solvent such as water, a polymerization initiator, a suspending agent (or emulsifier), a chain transfer agent, etc.
- the reactor is degassed and degassed to form a gaseous vinylidene fluoride monomer.
- the polymerization of the vinylidene fluoride monomer may be promoted while controlling the reaction temperature.
- an inorganic peroxide such as persulfate or an organic peroxide can be used, and specifically, dinormal propyl peroxydicarbonate (NPP) or diisopropyl peroxydioxide. Examples include carbonate.
- NPP dinormal propyl peroxydicarbonate
- diisopropyl peroxydioxide examples include carbonate.
- Chain transfer agents include acetone, isopropyl acetate, ethyl acetate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoroethyl alcohol, formaldehyde dimethyl acetal, 1,3-butadiene epoxide, 1,4. -Dioxane, ⁇ -butyllactone, ethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate and the like.
- acetone and ethyl acetate are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of availability and ease of handling.
- water-soluble cellulose ethers such as partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, water-soluble polymers such as acrylic acid polymers and gelatin can be used as the suspending agent (or emulsifier).
- the structure of the methacrylate ester resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a vinyl polymer based on a methacrylate ester monomer.
- the methacrylic acid ester monomer include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, and the like, and methyl methacrylate is particularly preferable.
- alkyl groups such as propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group and hexyl group in the methacrylic acid ester monomer may be linear or branched.
- the methacrylic ester resin blended in the resin composition forming the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 is a homopolymer of a methacrylic ester monomer or a copolymer of a plurality of methacrylic ester monomers.
- other known vinyl compounds other than methacrylic acid esters such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene, styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, and butyl acrylate, and the like, It may have structural units derived from other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and those having structural units derived from acrylate-n-butyl are particularly preferred.
- the methacrylate ester resin layer 2 has a higher methacrylate ester resin content than the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 from the viewpoint of improving adhesiveness, and the resin component is vinylidene fluoride resin: 5 to 49 mass%.
- Methacrylic acid ester resin formed of a resin composition comprising 51 to 95% by mass.
- the adhesiveness is lowered.
- the amount of the methacrylic ester resin in the resin component exceeds 95% by mass, that is, when the amount of vinylidene fluoride resin is less than 5% by mass, the initial adhesiveness is good, but the moisture and heat resistance is low. For this reason, the adhesive strength between the layers decreases in the moisture and heat resistance test.
- the resin components are preferably vinylidene fluoride resin: 10 to 30% by mass and methacrylic ester resin: 70 to 90% by mass.
- the methacrylic ester resin blended in the resin composition forming the methacrylic ester resin layer 2 is a copolymer of methacrylic ester and acrylate-n-butyl, and acrylate-n-butyl. 5 to 50% by mass of the structural unit derived from is contained.
- the content of the structural unit derived from acrylic acid-n-butyl in the methacrylic ester resin is less than 5% by mass, the strength of the film is lowered and the film tends to tear.
- the structural unit derived from acrylic acid-n-butyl in the methacrylic ester resin is preferably 10 to 30% by mass, thereby making the methacrylic ester resin layer 2 difficult to tear, Moisture and heat resistance can be improved.
- the content of the structural unit derived from acrylate-n-butyl in the methacrylic ester resin can be measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance-Spectroscopy: NMR).
- the vinylidene fluoride resin blended in the resin composition forming the methacrylate ester resin layer 2 is not particularly limited, and the same vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 as described above is used. Different ones may be used.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 is formed of a resin composition whose resin component is a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer and / or a hydrogenated product thereof.
- the “styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer” is a polymer having a polymer block mainly composed of a styrene monomer and a polymer block mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer in the structure. Refers to coalescence.
- the polymer block mainly composed of a styrene monomer includes a polymer block consisting of only a structure derived from a styrene monomer and a polymer block containing 50% by mass or more of a structure derived from a styrene monomer. Includes merged blocks.
- the “styrene monomer” constituting the polymer block mainly composed of a styrene monomer includes styrene derivatives in addition to styrene.
- Specific examples of the styrene monomer include styrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-phenylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, Examples thereof include p-tert-butyl styrene, pn-hexyl styrene, pn-octyl styrene, pn-nonyl styrene, pn-decyl styrene, and pn-dodecyl styrene.
- the polymer block mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer contains 50% by weight or more of the structure derived from the conjugated diene monomer in addition to the polymer block consisting of only the structure derived from the conjugated diene monomer.
- the conjugated diene monomer is a compound having a conjugated double bond in its structure, and is 1,3-butadiene (butadiene), 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1 , 3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene and 2-methylpentadiene.
- conjugated diene monomer constituting the polymer block mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferable among the monomers described above.
- the conjugated diene monomer mentioned above may be one type, it can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer blended in the resin composition forming the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 has a conjugated diene content of 50 to 80% by mass. It is preferable.
- the “conjugated diene content” referred to here is the ratio of the structural unit derived from the conjugated diene monomer to the total mass of the copolymer.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer blended in the resin composition forming the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 includes styrene and a binary styrene-butadiene block copolymer resin, styrene-isoprene. It is preferable to use at least one selected from block copolymer resins, ternary styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer resins, styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymers, and hydrogenated products thereof.
- SEBS hydrogenated butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- SEBS hydrogenated butadiene-styrene block copolymer
- the resin composition forming the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 may contain two or more styrene-conjugated diene block copolymers. Further, commercially available styrene-conjugated diene block copolymers may be used.
- the olefin resin layer 4 is formed of a resin composition whose resin component is an olefin resin.
- the olefin-based resin is not easily degraded by hydrolysis, and the water vapor permeability of the multilayer sheet 10 can be reduced by providing the olefin-based resin layer 4.
- the multilayer sheet 10 of the present embodiment is applied to a solar cell module backsheet, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the EVA resin as the sealing material and to prevent the deterioration of the cells.
- blended with the resin composition which forms the olefin resin layer 4 is not specifically limited,
- a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin can be used.
- the polypropylene resin may be a homopolymer of propylene or a copolymer of propylene and another olefin, and can be appropriately selected and used according to the application.
- the polyethylene resin is preferably high-density polyethylene from the viewpoint of water vapor permeability.
- At least one of the above-mentioned vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 and methacrylic acid ester resin layer 2 is provided with a concealing property and enhances reflectivity, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, basic lead carbonate. And white inorganic pigments such as zinc oxide can be blended. Thereby, when the multilayer sheet 10 of this embodiment is used for the back sheet
- the blending amount of the white inorganic pigment is less than 1 part by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin component, the intended light reflection characteristics may not be obtained, and it exceeds 40 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin component. If blended, the dispersion in the composition becomes non-uniform or the film formation becomes difficult. Therefore, when a white inorganic pigment is blended in the resin composition forming the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 or the methacrylate ester resin layer 2, the amount is preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin component.
- the thickness of each layer described above is, for example, that the thicknesses of the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1, the methacrylate ester resin layer 2, and the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 are 1 to 50 ⁇ m, respectively,
- the thickness of the resin layer 4 can be 10 to 300 ⁇ m. In this case, the thickness of the multilayer sheet 10 is 13 to 450 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the olefin resin layer 4 is less than 10 ⁇ m, the mechanical strength of the multilayer sheet 10 is insufficient due to insufficient mechanical strength of the multilayer sheet 10 and the water vapor barrier property is insufficient when applied to a solar cell module. Thus, cell deterioration and power generation output decrease are likely to occur.
- the thickness of the olefin-based resin layer 4 exceeds 300 ⁇ m, the rigidity of the multilayer sheet 10 is increased, handling properties such as winding property are lowered, and the manufacturing cost is further increased.
- the thickness of the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1, the methacrylate ester resin layer 2 and the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 is less than 1 ⁇ m, the weather resistance is lowered, and the present invention is applied to a solar cell module. In addition, sufficient durability may not be obtained. On the other hand, if these layers have a thickness exceeding 50 ⁇ m, the manufacturing cost increases.
- each resin layer which comprises the multilayer sheet 10 of this embodiment is not limited to the range mentioned above, It can set suitably according to a use and the characteristic calculated
- it can also be used together with other resin films, such as a polyester film.
- the polyester film laminated on the olefin resin layer 4 is preferably polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 30 to 400 ⁇ m from the viewpoints of rigidity, manufacturing cost, electrical insulation and mechanical strength.
- the manufacturing method of the multilayer sheet 10 of this embodiment is demonstrated.
- the resin composition which forms each resin layer is each melt-kneaded separately (melt-kneading process). Thereafter, each resin layer is molded individually or molded in a state where a part or all of each resin layer is laminated, and vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1, methacrylate ester resin layer 2, styrene-conjugated diene block A multilayer sheet 10 in which the copolymer layer 3 and the olefin resin layer 4 are laminated in this order is obtained (lamination step).
- each resin layer is not particularly limited.
- the resin layers may be formed by extrusion molding such as an inflation method or a T-die method, and then laminated to form the multilayer sheet 10 by thermal lamination. it can.
- the multilayer sheet 10 of the present embodiment is a general laminated sheet in which the resin composition forming each resin layer is supplied to a separate extruder, melt-kneaded, supplied to a feed block, and then passed through a T die. It can also be formed by this manufacturing method. Since this method has few manufacturing steps, the multilayer sheet 10 can be efficiently manufactured.
- the melt-kneaded resin composition can be supplied to a multi-manifold die having a four-layer structure, and the multilayer sheet 10 can be formed by a single molding.
- This method is preferable in that a multilayer sheet 10 having a small thickness distribution of each resin layer can be obtained.
- the processing cost can be reduced as compared with a method in which each resin layer is individually formed and laminated.
- the multilayer sheet 10 forms a two-layer film in which a methacrylate ester-based resin layer 2 is formed on one surface of the vinylidene fluoride-based resin layer 1, and is styrene-conjugated by a general two-layer coextrusion. It can also be produced by preparing a two-layer sheet comprising the diene block copolymer layer 3 and the olefin resin layer 4 and laminating them by a thermal lamination method. In this case, a method for obtaining a laminated sheet of the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 and the methacrylate ester resin layer 2 is not particularly limited, and a method of forming the second layer by coating also by a coextrusion method. But you can.
- the multilayer sheet 10 of the present embodiment includes a vinylidene fluoride between the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 having excellent weather resistance and the olefin resin layer 4 having an effect of preventing moisture penetration.
- a methacrylic ester resin layer 2 containing a resin and a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 are provided.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 exhibits heat-fusibility to both the methacrylate ester resin layer 2 and the olefin resin layer 4, and serves as an adhesive for both.
- the multilayer sheet 10 of this embodiment can be applied to a weather resistant decorative sheet provided with a printed layer in addition to the solar cell backsheet.
- a solar cell backsheet (hereinafter also simply referred to as a backsheet) according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the back sheet of this embodiment uses the multilayer sheet of the first embodiment described above.
- the backsheet of this embodiment can be used for solar cells of various types such as crystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, compound, and organic.
- a thin film solar cell using amorphous silicon or the like may require a high degree of moisture resistance compared to a crystalline solar cell.
- a moisture-proof layer or a moisture-proof coat layer having a high moisture-proof property made of, for example, an inorganic oxide may be further provided on the multilayer sheet 10 of the first embodiment described above.
- the back sheet of the present embodiment can be provided with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin layer as a sealing material on at least the olefin resin layer 4 of the multilayer sheet 10 shown in FIG.
- the EVA resin layer can be formed of an EVA resin composition that is generally used as a sealing material for solar cell modules.
- an EVA resin composition for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin having a vinyl acetate content of 10 to 30% by mass as a main component is used as a cross-linking agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the EVA resin.
- a compound containing 1 to 5 parts by mass of an organic peroxide that generates radicals as described above can be used.
- the back sheet and the sealing material it is possible to prevent the sealing material and the back sheet from being displaced in the solar cell module and simplify the assembly process of the solar cell module. can do.
- glass, a sealing material sheet, a cell, a sealing material sheet, and a back sheet are laminated in order and laminated, and at that time, the sealing material sheet and the back sheet are laminated. Can be omitted.
- ⁇ Back sheets for solar cells are required to have properties that do not cause weathering deterioration due to direct sunlight, deterioration of properties due to heat, and do not cause alteration or peeling due to moisture penetration. Therefore, in the back sheet of the present embodiment, between the vinylidene fluoride resin layer having excellent weather resistance and the olefin resin layer having excellent moisture resistance, a methacrylate ester system having excellent adhesion to these layers.
- a resin layer and a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer are provided.
- the back sheet of the present embodiment is excellent in weather resistance and moisture resistance, and is laminated between the solar cell module and used outdoors for a long period of time, and between the vinylidene fluoride resin layer and the olefin resin layer. Will not peel off. That is, the back sheet of the present embodiment does not cause separation between layers even during long-term use, and can maintain the initial characteristics for a long time.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of the solar cell module of the present embodiment.
- solar cells 15 that are photovoltaic elements are sealed with a sealing material 13 made of a synthetic resin such as EVA resin.
- the transparent substrate 12 which consists of glass etc. is laminated
- the solar cell module 11 of the present embodiment is a methacrylate ester resin having excellent adhesion between these layers between a vinylidene fluoride resin layer having excellent weather resistance and an olefin resin layer having excellent moisture resistance.
- a multilayer sheet 10 provided with a layer and a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer is used as a back sheet. Thereby, even if it is used outdoors for a long time, peeling does not occur between the layers of the backsheet, and a solar cell module excellent in long-term reliability such as electrical characteristics and mechanical characteristics can be realized.
- MFR Melt flow rate
- Example 1 22 parts by mass of titanium oxide (E) is blended with 100 parts by mass of the resin raw material consisting of 80% by mass of vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and 20% by mass of methacrylic acid ester resin (B-3). After blending, the mixture was kneaded with a ⁇ 30 mm shaft extruder to obtain a resin composition for the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1.
- a resin raw material consisting of 30% by mass of vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and methacrylic acid ester resin (B-3): 70% by mass was blended with a tumbler and then kneaded with a ⁇ 30 mm shaft extruder, and then methacrylic acid ester.
- a resin composition for the base resin layer 2 was obtained.
- the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1 (1st resin layer: thickness 20 micrometers) and the methacrylic acid ester system resin layer 2 (2nd resin layer: thickness 20 micrometers).
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C-1) is used to form the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 (third resin layer: thickness 20 ⁇ m), and the olefin resin (D-1) is used.
- An olefin resin layer 4 (fourth resin layer: thickness 250 ⁇ m) was formed, and a multilayer sheet of Example 1 was produced.
- the vinylidene fluoride resin layer 1, the methacrylate ester resin layer 2, and the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 use a ⁇ 40 mm single screw extruder, and the olefin resin layer 4 uses a ⁇ 65 mm single screw extruder.
- the feed block method was formed by the feed block method.
- Example 2 to 10 Multilayer sheets of Examples 2 to 10 were produced by the same method and conditions as in Example 1 except that the resin raw materials to be used and the mixing ratio were changed as shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 11 to 15 Except for changing the thickness of each layer as shown in Table 1 below, multilayer sheets of Examples 11 to 15 were produced by the same method and conditions as in Example 1 described above.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Comparative Example 1 was not provided with a methacrylic ester resin layer 2 (second resin layer), Comparative Example 2 was not provided with a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer layer 3 (third resin layer), and Comparative Example 3 was Without providing the olefin resin layer 4 (fourth resin layer), a multilayer sheet having a three-layer structure was produced in the same manner and under the same conditions as in Example 1 described above.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 7 Multilayer sheets of Comparative Examples 4 to 7 were produced in the same manner and under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the resin materials used and the mixing ratio were changed as shown in Table 1 below.
- Comparative Example 5 using a methacrylic ester resin of B-1 having a small amount of structural units derived from acrylic acid-n-butyl was inferior in tear strength.
- Comparative Example 6 using B-5 methacrylate resin having a large amount of structural units derived from acrylic acid-n-butyl was inferior in heat and moisture resistance.
- Comparative Example 7 in which a vinylidene fluoride resin was not blended and a B-6 methacrylate resin having a large amount of structural units derived from acrylate-n-butyl was used has low interlayer adhesion, The heat and humidity resistance was also inferior.
- the multilayer sheets of Examples 1 to 15 produced within the scope of the present invention had high adhesive strength between the respective layers, and maintained the peel strength even in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Moreover, even if the solar cell module produced using these multilayer sheets as a back sheet was kept in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, the reduction rate of the maximum power was small. This is because the multilayer sheet is excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance and moisture resistance, and these characteristics are maintained even in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and the adhesive strength between the respective layers of the sheet is maintained. This is probably because moisture penetration into the interior was small and the characteristics of the solar battery cell were maintained well.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この多層シートでは、前記第1樹脂層及び前記第2樹脂層のうち少なくとも一方が、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、白色無機顔料を1~40質量部含有する樹脂組成物により形成されていてもよい。
また、前記第3樹脂層は、樹脂成分が、共役ジエンを50~80質量%含有するスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体及び/又はその水素添加物からなる樹脂組成物により形成されていてもよい。
一方、前記第1樹脂層、前記第2樹脂層及び前記第3樹脂層の厚さを例えば1~50μmとし、前記第4樹脂層の厚さを例えば10~300μmとし、かつ全体の厚さを13~450μmとすることができる。
更に、前記第4樹脂層上に、厚さが30~400μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムを積層してもよい。
また、本発明に係る太陽電池モジュールは、前述したバックシートを用いたものである。
先ず、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る多層シートについて説明する。図1は本実施形態の多層シートの構成を模式的に示す図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態の多層シート10は、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1、メタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層2、スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体層3、オレフィン系樹脂層4が、この順に積層された構成となっている。
フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1は、樹脂成分がフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂:50~95質量%及びメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂:5~50質量%からなる樹脂組成物で形成されている。フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂は、フッ素系樹脂の中でも溶融流動性に優れかつ熱分解温度も高いため押出加工性が良好であり、また、製膜後も耐候性や機械的強度に優れているが、他の素材との接着性に劣る。一方、メタクリル酸エステル樹脂は、フィルムに製膜した際に他の樹脂との接着性を高める効果がある。
メタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層2は、接着性向上の観点から、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1よりもメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂含有量が多く、樹脂成分がフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂:5~49質量%及びメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂:51~95質量%からなる樹脂組成物で形成されている。フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1と、スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体層3との間に、メタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層2を設けることにより、層間接着性を向上させることができる。
スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体層3は、樹脂成分がスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体及び/又はその水素添加物からなる樹脂組成物で形成されている。ここで、「スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体」とは、その構造中にスチレン系単量体を主体とする重合体ブロックと、共役ジエン単量体を主体とする重合体ブロックとを有する重合体をいう。スチレン系単量体を主体とする重合体ブロックには、スチレン系単量体に由来する構造のみからなる重合体ブロックの他、スチレン系単量体に由来する構造を50質量%以上含有する重合体ブロックも含む。
オレフィン系樹脂層4は、樹脂成分がオレフィン系樹脂からなる樹脂組成物で形成されている。オレフィン系樹脂は、加水分解による劣化が生じにくく、またオレフィン系樹脂層4を設けることにより、多層シート10の水蒸気透過度を低下させることができる。その結果、本実施形態の多層シート10を太陽電池モジュール用バックシートに適用した場合に、封止材であるEVA樹脂の劣化を抑制し、セルの劣化を防止することができる。
前述したフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1及びメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層2のうち少なくとも一方には、隠蔽性を付与し、反射性を高める目的で、酸化マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化チタン、塩基性炭酸鉛及び酸化亜鉛などの白色無機顔料を配合することができる。これにより、本実施形態の多層シート10を太陽電池モジュール用バックシートに用いた場合に、太陽電池の発電効率を向上させることができる。
前述した各層の厚さは、例えば、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1、メタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層2及びスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体層3の厚さをそれぞれ1~50μmにすると共に、オレフィン系樹脂層4の厚さを10~300μmとすることができる。この場合、多層シート10の厚さは、13~450μmとなる。各層の厚さを、前述した範囲にすることにより、モジュールの保護性能を高めることができる。
次に、本実施形態の多層シート10の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態の多層シート10を製造する際は、先ず、各樹脂層を形成する樹脂組成物をそれぞれ個別に溶融混練する(溶融混練工程)。その後、各樹脂層を個別に成形するか、又は各樹脂層の一部若しくは全部を積層した状態で成形し、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1、メタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層2、スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体層3、オレフィン系樹脂層4の順に積層された多層シート10を得る(積層工程)。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る太陽電池用バックシート(以下、単にバックシートともいう。)について説明する。本実施形態のバックシートは、前述した第1の実施形態の多層シートを用いたものである。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る太陽電池モジュールについて説明する。図2は本実施形態の太陽電池モジュールの構造を模式的に示す断面図である。図2に示すように、本実施形態の太陽電池モジュール11は、光起電力素子である太陽電池セル15が、EVA樹脂などの合成樹脂からなる封止材13により封止されている。
(A)フッ化ビニリデン樹脂
結晶性ポリマー、融点:170℃、MFR:5~29g/10分
(B)メタクリル酸エステル樹脂
B-1 アクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位量:3質量%
B-2 アクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位量:5質量%
B-3 アクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位量:15質量%
B-4 アクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位量:45質量%
B-5 アクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位量:55質量%
B-6 アクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位量:80質量%
(C)スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体
C-1 電気化学工業社製STR1602(スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体/スチレン系単量体含有量:40質量%)
C-2 クラレ社製セプトン8007(スチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体の完全水素添加物/スチレン系単量体含有量:30質量%)
(D)オレフィン系樹脂
D-1 プライムポリマー社製プライムポリプロF113G(ポリプロピレン系樹脂)
D-2 高密度ポリエチレン系樹脂
(E)酸化チタン
粒子径:約0.35μm、純チタン分:約89質量%
フッ化ビニリデン樹脂(A):80質量%及びメタクリル酸エステル樹脂(B-3):20質量%からなる樹脂原料100質量部に対して、酸化チタン(E)を22質量部配合し、タンブラーにてブレンドした後、φ30mm軸押出機によって混練して、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂層1用の樹脂組成物を得た。
使用する樹脂原料及び配合比を下記表1に示すように変更した以外は、前述した実施例1と同様の方法及び条件で、実施例2~10の多層シートを作製した。
各層の厚さを下記表1に示すように変更した以外は、前述した実施例1と同様の方法及び条件で、実施例11~15の多層シートを作製した。
比較例1はメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層2(第2樹脂層)を設けず、比較例2はスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体層3(第3樹脂層)を設けずに、比較例3はオレフィン系樹脂層4(第4樹脂層)を設けずに、それ以外は前述した実施例1と同様の方法及び条件で、3層構造の多層シートを作製した。
使用する樹脂原料及び配合比を下記表1に示すように変更した以外は、前述した実施例1と同様の方法及び条件で、比較例4~7の多層シートを作製した。
(1)引裂強さ
JIS K7128-3に規定される「プラスチック-フィルム及びシートの引裂強さ試験方法-第3部:直角形引裂法」に準拠し、実施例及び比較例の各多層シートにおける引裂強さを測定した。このとき、試験片は規格に準拠した形状とし、成形加工方向に対して直角に採取した。試験速度は200mm/分で実施した。
実施例及び比較例の各多層シートについて、JIS K7129Bに準拠し、25℃×90%RHの条件で、水蒸気透過率の測定を測定した。なお、水蒸気透過率が低いほど、防湿性が優れているといえる。
実施例及び比較例の各多層シートについて、JIS K7350-2に準拠し、サンシャインウエザーオメーターを用いて、耐候性評価を行った。具体的には、照射3000時間後の多層シートについて、JIS K7105に準拠する色差測定を行い、外観の表面状態を目視で評価した。評価基準は、ほぼ変化なしのものを「○」、フィルム表面上にヒビ割れ発生など変化がわかるものを「×」とした。
JIS K6854-3に規定される「接着剤―はく離接着強さ試験方法―第3部:T型はく離」に準拠し、実施例及び比較例の各多層シートにおける各層間の剥離強度を測定した。このとき、サンプルの形状は、幅15mm×接着部250mmの短冊状とし、剥離試験の際の引張速度を100mm/分とした。
実施例及び比較例の各多層シートについて、JIS C8990に準拠し、環境試験器を用いて、層間接着強度の耐湿熱性評価を行った。その際、試験温度は85℃±2℃、相対湿度(85±5)%とし、この条件下でダンプヒート試験を1000時間実施した。そして試験後の各多層シートについて、JIS K6854-3に準拠して、剥離強度を測定し、シートの接着強度を評価した。
2 メタクリル酸エステル系樹脂層
3 スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体層
4 オレフィン系樹脂層
10 多層シート
11 太陽電池モジュール
12 透明基板
13 封止材
14 フレーム
15 太陽電池セル
16 太陽光
Claims (8)
- 樹脂成分がフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂:50~95質量%及びメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂:5~50質量%からなる樹脂組成物で形成された第1樹脂層と、
樹脂成分がフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂:5~49質量%及びメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂:51~95質量%からなる樹脂組成物で形成された第2樹脂層と、
樹脂成分がスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体及び/又はその水素添加物からなる樹脂組成物で形成された第3樹脂層と、
樹脂成分がオレフィン系樹脂からなる樹脂組成物で形成された第4樹脂層と
を少なくとも有し、
前記第2樹脂層のメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂はアクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位を5~50質量%含有し、
前記第1樹脂層、前記第2樹脂層、前記第3樹脂層及び前記第4樹脂層の順に積層されている多層シート。 - 前記第1樹脂層及び前記第2樹脂層のうち少なくとも一方は、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、白色無機顔料を1~40質量部含有する樹脂組成物により形成されている請求項1に記載の多層シート。
- 前記第3樹脂層を形成する樹脂組成物は、樹脂成分が、共役ジエンを50~80質量%含有するスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体及び/又はその水素添加物らなる請求項1又は2に記載の多層シート。
- 前記第1樹脂層、前記第2樹脂層及び前記第3樹脂層の厚さが1~50μmであり、前記第4樹脂層の厚さが10~300μmであり、かつ全体の厚さが13~450μmである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層シート。
- 更に、前記第4樹脂層上に、厚さが30~400μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムが積層されている請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の多層シート。
- 樹脂成分がフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂:50~95質量%及びメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂:5~95質量%からなり第1樹脂層を形成する樹脂組成物と、樹脂成分がフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂:5~49質量%及びアクリル酸-n-ブチルに由来する構成単位を5~50質量%含有するメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂:51~95質量%からなり第2樹脂層を形成する樹脂組成物と、樹脂成分がスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体及び/又はその水素添加物からなり第3樹脂層を形成する樹脂組成物と、樹脂成分がオレフィン系樹脂からなり第4樹脂層を形成する樹脂組成物とを、それぞれ個別に溶融混練する工程と、
各樹脂層を個別に成形するか、又は各樹脂層の一部若しくは全部を積層した状態で成形し、第1樹脂層、第2樹脂層、第3樹脂層及び第4樹脂層の順に積層された多層シートを得る工程と、
を有する多層シートの製造方法。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の多層シートを用いた太陽電池用バックシート。
- 請求項7に記載のバックシートを用いた太陽電池モジュール。
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| WO2021039533A1 (ja) | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-04 | デンカ株式会社 | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂多層フィルム、自動車内外装用フィルム、自動車用部品及び自動車 |
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| CN107331720B (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-08-21 | 宁波欧达光电有限公司 | 一种防老化高阻隔太阳能电池背板膜及其制备方法 |
| EP4540293A1 (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2025-04-23 | Rohm and Haas Company | Flexible acrylic resin-modified polyvinylidene fluoride film |
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| JP2003170549A (ja) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-17 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂積層フィルム |
| JP2012059732A (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 太陽電池モジュール用裏面保護シート |
| JP2013504205A (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2013-02-04 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | リジッドな光起電力モジュール用のバックシート |
| WO2013108816A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-25 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 多層シート、太陽電池用バックシート及び太陽電池モジュール |
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| FR2842530B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-09-03 | Atofina | Composition coextrudable avec le pvdf |
| CN101697358A (zh) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 常熟市冠日新材料有限公司 | 太阳能光伏电池背板的复合薄膜 |
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- 2014-07-25 JP JP2015529548A patent/JP6373267B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201480042159.8A patent/CN105451990B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-25 WO PCT/JP2014/069688 patent/WO2015016147A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0272945A (ja) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-13 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 耐候性多層シート |
| JP2003170549A (ja) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-17 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂積層フィルム |
| JP2013504205A (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2013-02-04 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | リジッドな光起電力モジュール用のバックシート |
| JP2012059732A (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-22 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 太陽電池モジュール用裏面保護シート |
| WO2013108816A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-25 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 多層シート、太陽電池用バックシート及び太陽電池モジュール |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2015125648A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2017-03-30 | デンカ株式会社 | 多層シート、太陽電池用バックシート及び太陽電池モジュール並びに多層シートの製造方法 |
| WO2021039533A1 (ja) | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-04 | デンカ株式会社 | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂多層フィルム、自動車内外装用フィルム、自動車用部品及び自動車 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2015016147A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
| CN105451990B (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN105451990A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
| JP6373267B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
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