WO2015011942A1 - 静電気分布計測装置および静電気分布計測方法 - Google Patents
静電気分布計測装置および静電気分布計測方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015011942A1 WO2015011942A1 PCT/JP2014/056628 JP2014056628W WO2015011942A1 WO 2015011942 A1 WO2015011942 A1 WO 2015011942A1 JP 2014056628 W JP2014056628 W JP 2014056628W WO 2015011942 A1 WO2015011942 A1 WO 2015011942A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/24—Arrangements for measuring quantities of charge
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/08—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
- G01R29/0864—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics characterised by constructional or functional features
- G01R29/0878—Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/12—Measuring electrostatic fields or voltage-potential
- G01R29/14—Measuring field distribution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/088—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices operating with electric fields
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
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- G06T11/26—
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- H10P95/00—
Definitions
- the present invention measures and visualizes electrostatic distribution in parts and products used in manufacturing processes at various manufacturing sites such as semiconductor manufacturing, electronic equipment manufacturing, precision machine manufacturing, transport machine manufacturing, chemical product manufacturing, and food manufacturing.
- the present invention relates to a static electricity distribution measuring device and a static electricity distribution measuring method.
- factories responsible for actual manufacturing in such a manufacturing industry products are assembled by an automatic process or an artificial process while many parts flow through the production line.
- devices such as static elimination are performed in advance for parts used in the manufacturing process.
- the worker has also devised a method for starting work after performing static elimination.
- parts used for manufacturing such electronic devices and precision devices For example, many parts made of resin or vinyl (connectors, screen covers, housings, etc.) are also used. These parts are of a certain size and can behave unpredictably when charged with static electricity. For example, a plurality of parts enter a process of being arranged at a fixed position by flowing through a conveyor line, or enter a process of appearance inspection by image processing. In such a process, it is desired that a plurality of parts thrown into the conveyor line flow through the conveyor line while keeping a throwing interval.
- the conveyor line causes a behavior such as the components approaching or repelling due to static electricity. In some cases, adjacent parts may stick together. If such a behavior occurs, an appropriate execution process cannot be performed in the above-described arrangement process and appearance inspection process.
- a cover formed of resin or vinyl attached on the screen of a mobile phone or a smartphone is easily charged with static electricity due to its material and area.
- the installation position may be arbitrarily shifted due to the static electricity.
- Patent Document 1 Several techniques have been proposed as a method for measuring such a static electricity distribution (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- Faraday cage Faraday cages measure the amount of charge by storing the measurement object in a cage that can measure the charge, and measuring the charge as if the measurement object was a capacitor. Measure.
- Faraday cage In the case of a Faraday cage, it is necessary to house the objects to be measured one by one in the cage, and in the manufacturing site where tens of thousands to millions of electronic parts and machine parts flow on the line one after another. Is impractical for practical use. Faraday cages are suitable for cases where the charge amount of a small number of objects must be carefully measured, and are not suitable for factories such as electronic equipment, transportation equipment, chemicals, and foods that are premised on mass production. is there.
- Method 2 Surface potential meter The surface potential meter measures the amount of static electricity by measuring the electric field amount of the measurement object by bringing the probe close to the surface of the measurement object.
- the Pockels effect is a phenomenon in which the refractive index of light changes in proportion to the electric field when an electric field is applied from the outside in the dielectric isotropic crystal.
- a predetermined medium Pockels crystal
- the static electricity is measured by detecting the refractive index of reflected or transmitted light when this medium is irradiated with light.
- the Kerr effect is a phenomenon in which the refractive index of light changes in proportion to the square of the electric field when an electric field is applied to the material from the outside. Thus, static electricity can be measured.
- the Kerr effect is very difficult to detect changes, and it is very difficult to measure the amount of static electricity such as minute electronic parts, and it is difficult to apply at the manufacturing site.
- Method 5 Scanning Probe Microscope The scanning probe microscope measures the amount of static electricity while scanning the probe with respect to the measurement object.
- the scanning probe microscope has a problem that it requires a lot of work and a large apparatus.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for measuring static electricity with an electrostatic microscope (probe microscope).
- Patent document 2 measures the static electricity of a target object based on the change by irradiating light to an object using an electrode and receiving reflected light.
- scanning must be performed and the same as Patent Document 1 resulting from the need for scanning time. Have a problem.
- the above-described surface electrometer can measure the static electricity of the target object.
- it is necessary to measure by scanning the surface of the object as in the case of the probe microscope.
- the need for scanning has the same problem as in Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- it is difficult to measure the surface potential meter by narrowing down to a fine region in the object. This is because the surface electrometer measures the potential by picking up a wide range of the object. Specifically, the surface electrometer measures the potential so as to widen the base with respect to the object.
- the surface electrometer has a problem of low resolution in measurement. If the resolution is low, naturally an accurate electrostatic distribution cannot be measured.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a static electricity distribution measuring device that measures the static electricity distribution of an object in a short time on the basis of high spatial resolution while being a simple device.
- an electrostatic distribution measuring apparatus of the present invention is an electrostatic distribution measuring apparatus that measures electrostatic distribution on a measurement surface of a measurement object, and receives an electric field generated in each of a plurality of regions on the measurement surface by vibration.
- An antenna, a vibration means for vibrating the measurement object or the array antenna, a measurement means for measuring at least one of the electric field intensity, frequency, and phase in each of the plurality of areas received by the array antenna, and measurement by the measurement means Based on the results, the calculation means for calculating the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of regions, and the drawing means for drawing the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface based on the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of regions, the array antenna is And having a plurality of antenna elements corresponding to each of the plurality of regions.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus of the present invention can measure the static electricity distribution of parts and products having a certain area while having a simple configuration. Furthermore, the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus can also visualize the measurement result so that it can be easily grasped.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus of the present invention can measure in a short time, the characteristics of the static electricity distribution can be accurately measured. Although static electricity changes greatly with the passage of time, if the present invention is used, measurement errors due to fluctuations during measurement time are reduced. As a result, for example, the static electricity distribution of parts and products flowing through the production line at the production site can be measured in real time at that location.
- Embodiment 2 of this invention It is an internal block diagram of the calculation means in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a table which shows the relationship between the weighting in Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the static electricity amount calculated.
- a surface electrometer electrostatic induction type, vibration capacity type
- the antenna element monopole antenna
- An electrostatic distribution measurement apparatus is an electrostatic distribution measurement apparatus that measures an electrostatic distribution on a measurement surface of a measurement object, and receives an electric field generated in each of a plurality of regions on the measurement surface by vibration.
- An array antenna comprising: a calculating means for calculating the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of areas based on the measurement result; and a drawing means for drawing a static electricity distribution on the measurement surface based on the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of areas.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus can measure the static electricity distribution in an analog manner based on the amount of static electricity in each of the finely divided areas on the measurement surface of the measurement object.
- the measurement object is an electronic component, an electronic element, a semiconductor integrated element, an electronic substrate, or an electronic device used at a manufacturing site.
- the static electricity distribution measuring device can measure the static electricity distribution in various parts and products used at the manufacturing site.
- the product element flows through the production line at the production site.
- This configuration provides a better solution to problems caused by static electricity in parts and products flowing through the production line.
- the plurality of regions are virtually arranged on a measurement surface that is a surface facing the array antenna in the measurement object. Provided.
- each antenna element included in the array antenna can receive and detect the electric field in the corresponding region.
- each of the plurality of regions is divided by a region facing the plurality of antenna elements included in the array antenna.
- each antenna element included in the array antenna can receive and detect the electric field in the corresponding region.
- each area of the plurality of regions is determined based on the reception directivity of the antenna element.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus can measure the static electricity distribution with high accuracy based on finer division.
- the plurality of antenna elements are arranged in a predetermined lattice pattern, and each of the plurality of areas is measured.
- the object is segmented corresponding to a predetermined grid pattern.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus can measure the static electricity distribution with higher accuracy based on the static electricity amount in a plurality of areas in a predetermined lattice shape.
- each of the plurality of antenna elements has directivity concentrated on the area of the plurality of regions.
- the static electricity distribution measuring device can measure the static electricity distribution with high accuracy based on the static electricity amount of each of a plurality of finer areas.
- the vibration means vibrates or measures the measurement object with the array antenna fixed. By vibrating the array antenna while the object is fixed, a state in which the measurement object and the array antenna are relatively vibrating is formed.
- the vibration means can reliably generate an electric field by vibration.
- the calculating means calculates a reliability value based on the amplitude of the measurement object or the previous array antenna. Then, the static electricity amount calculated based on the strength of the electric field and the electrical polarity calculated based on the phase of the electric field are weighted with the reliability value to calculate the static electricity amount in each of the plurality of areas.
- the calculation means can calculate the amount of static electricity more accurately.
- the reliability value is small when the amplitude of the measurement object or the array antenna is small, and the amplitude of the measurement object is large. Big.
- the calculation means can calculate the amount of static electricity by using the reliability value efficiently.
- the calculating means calculates each static electricity amount of the plurality of areas as an absolute value of the area.
- the drawing means draws the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface of the measurement object by performing predetermined interpolation on the static electricity amount as an absolute value in each of the plurality of regions.
- the drawing means can make the amount of static electricity calculated for each of the plurality of areas an analog static electricity distribution.
- the predetermined interpolation includes linear interpolation.
- the drawing means can easily and reliably interpolate.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus according to the fourteenth invention of the present invention further includes display means for displaying the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface drawn by the drawing means.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus can show the drawn static electricity distribution to the operator.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a problem example.
- FIG. 1 shows a state in which parts 101A to 101E are flowing through the production line 100.
- the parts 101A to 101E flow in the manufacturing line 100 by being used in the manufacturing process or being subjected to appearance inspection.
- it is preferable that the plurality of components 101 flow while maintaining a predetermined interval for proper processing in the manufacturing process and ease in appearance inspection.
- FIG. 1A shows a state in which each of the plurality of parts 101A to 101E flows at a predetermined interval or at an interval close thereto.
- the parts 101A to 101E may change their intervals as shown in FIG. 1B for some reason.
- the component 101A and the component 101B are repelled and separated.
- the component 101C and the component 101D are close to each other. If such separation and proximity occur, naturally, the intervals between the plurality of components 101 change. This change in the interval is not preferable in the manufacturing process and appearance inspection.
- Static electricity is expected as the cause of the separation and proximity of the parts 101. It is considered that each component 101 is charged with static electricity, thereby causing mutual repulsion and mutual proximity. However, in practice, it has not been clearly confirmed how static electricity has an effect. Furthermore, it is not known in what state each component 101 is charged with static electricity. That is, it is considered that the component 101 is charged with static electricity, but it is not confirmed in what distribution it is charged with static electricity.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the static electricity distribution of the measuring object 200 is measured by the surface potential meter.
- the surface potential meter 300 can measure static electricity on the measurement surface of the measurement target 200 by measuring the potential from the measurement target.
- the surface electrometer 300 measures the static electricity of each of the divided areas 201A to 201D. . If the static electricity in each of the plural areas 201A to 201D is measured, the static electricity distribution on the side surface can be grasped.
- the surface electrometer 300 generates a measurement target region 202 by expanding the measurement area toward the end of the measurement surface of the measurement target 200. For this reason, the measurement target area 202 becomes very wide on the measurement surface, which causes a problem that static electricity converged on each of the plurality of areas 201A to 201D cannot be measured.
- the surface electrometer 300 measures the static electricity in the adjacent area 201 as well. Since the surface electrometer measures the amount of static electricity as a scalar value, the measured amount of static electricity includes a value not only of the specific area 201 but also of the adjacent surrounding area 201.
- the measurement target area 202 includes not only the area 201B (originally this 201B is intended) but also adjacent areas 201A and 201C.
- the surface electrometer 300 cannot measure the amount of static electricity for each of the plurality of areas necessitated for the measurement of the static electricity distribution by properly dividing the area 201. That is, the spatial resolution is low. As a result, as a matter of course, it is difficult to measure the accurate static electricity distribution of the measurement object 200.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for measuring the static electricity distribution of the measuring object 200 by the scanning probe measuring apparatus.
- the scanning probe 310 sequentially probes the surface of the measurement object 200, so that the amount of static electricity at each position on the entire measurement surface of the measurement object 200 can be measured. As a result, the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface of the measurement object 200 can be measured.
- Embodiment 1 will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 measures the static electricity distribution of the measurement object 200.
- the measurement object 200 is various parts and products that may be charged by static electricity as described above.
- the measurement object 200 is an electronic component, an electronic device, a semiconductor integrated device, an electronic substrate, an electronic device, a mechanical component, a transport device, a chemical product, a food product, a paper product, a ceramic material, or a plastic material used at a manufacturing site.
- Any of polymer materials, film products, rubber products, resin products, metal products, chemicals and textile products are only examples, and other parts and products may be the measurement target 200.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 includes an array antenna 2, a vibrating means 3, a measuring means 4, a calculating means 5, and a drawing means 6.
- the vibration means 3 vibrates at least one of the measurement object 200 and the array antenna 2. At this time, it is only necessary to form a state in which the measurement object 200 and the array antenna 2 are relatively vibrating. Therefore, the vibration unit 3 may vibrate only the measurement object 200 or the array antenna. Only 2 may be vibrated. Alternatively, the vibration unit 3 may vibrate both the measurement object 200 and the array antenna 2 to form a state in which the measurement object 200 and the array antenna 2 vibrate relative to each other.
- the array antenna 2 includes a plurality of antenna elements 21.
- the array antenna 2 receives the electric field generated in each of the plurality of regions 211 on the measurement surface 210 of the measurement object 200 by the antenna element 21.
- the measurement object 200 has various shapes, but has a measurement surface 210 that is a surface facing the array antenna 2.
- the array antenna 2 faces the measurement surface 210. Furthermore, each of the plurality of antenna elements 21 is opposed to each of a plurality of regions 211 where the measurement side surface 210 of the measurement object 200 is arbitrarily divided virtually. That is, each of the multiple areas 211 is divided corresponding to the antenna element 21.
- the measurement object 200 vibrates relatively with the array antenna 2. This vibration causes charge vibration and generates an electric field.
- Each of the antenna elements 21 is each of the plurality of regions 211 and receives the electric field of the region 211 facing itself. For example, the antenna element 21 among the plurality of antenna elements 21 receives the electric field of the region 211 facing each other.
- the array antenna 2 can receive the electric fields generated in each of the plurality of regions 211 using the plurality of antenna elements 21. That is, the array antenna 2 can individually receive the electric field in each of the plurality of regions 211 divided in correspondence with the antenna element 21 on the measurement surface 210.
- the array antenna 2 transmits the electric fields of the plurality of regions 211 received by the antenna elements 21 to the measuring unit 4.
- the measuring unit 4 measures at least one of the electric field strength, frequency, and phase in each of the plurality of regions 211.
- the electric field has at least one element of intensity, frequency and phase.
- the measuring means 4 can measure at least one of these elements of the electric field received from the array antenna 2.
- the measuring means 4 outputs at least one of the measured intensity, frequency and phase to the calculating means 5.
- the calculating means 5 calculates the amount of static electricity or the electrical polarity of static electricity in each of the plurality of regions 211 based on at least one of the received electric field strength, frequency and phase. For example, the calculation unit 5 can calculate the potential in a certain region 211 in the plurality of regions 211 from the intensity of the electric field. This potential indicates the amount of static electricity in the region 211. That is, based on this potential, the calculation means 5 can calculate the static electricity amount of the area 211.
- the calculation means 5 may calculate the amount of static electricity in the region 211 after including the frequency and phase of the electric field as one of the parameters indicating the amount of static electricity.
- the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of regions 211 obtained by dividing the measurement surface 210 of the measurement target 200 can be calculated individually.
- the calculating unit 5 outputs the calculated static electricity amount in each of the plurality of areas 211 to the drawing unit 6.
- the drawing unit 6 draws the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface 210 based on the static electricity amount in each of the plurality of regions 211.
- the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of areas 211 calculated by the calculation unit 5 is merely calculated individually. Since the amount of static electricity in each of the multiple areas 211 is simply calculated as a scalar value, it is only possible to grasp one multiple area 211 as one value. *
- the drawing unit 6 grasps the region 211 as a value including a change, not a single value, by performing an interpolation process on the amount of static electricity in the region 211 using the calculated amount of static electricity in the adjacent region 211. be able to.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of regions 211 on the measurement surface 210 calculated by the calculation means 5.
- the diagram shown in FIG. 5 is a visualization of the state calculated by the calculation means 5, and shows the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of regions 211 of the measurement surface 210 of the measurement object 200.
- the difference in color shows the magnitude of the static electricity value.
- it is a drawing of the calculation result of the calculation means 5 and that it is such a static electricity when it is replaced with the measurement object 200, and is not a drawing of the measurement object 200.
- the positive amount of electricity in each of the plurality of areas 211 calculated by the calculating means 5 is an individual value in each of the plurality of areas 211. For this reason, in each of the plurality of regions 211, the static electricity amount is calculated as a single value.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a static electricity distribution drawn by the drawing means according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the digital static electricity amount display in each of the plurality of regions 211 is changed to a display in which the entire analog distribution can be understood.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 can measure the analog static electricity distribution on the measurement surface 210 of the measurement object 200 based on the static electricity distribution diagram drawn by the drawing means 6. This analog static electricity distribution is considered to indicate a more realistic static electricity distribution. That is, the state shown in FIG. 6 is the static electricity distribution of the measurement object 200 measured by the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 can measure the static electricity distribution of product elements that flow through or may flow through production lines for various parts and products.
- the measurement object 200 is various parts and products that are considered not to be affected by static electricity as described above.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 measures the static electricity distribution of the measurement object 200. For this reason, the measurement object 200 vibrates relatively with the array antenna 2 by the vibration means 3. Due to this vibration, the measurement object 200 generates an electric field based on virtual charge vibration.
- the measurement object 200 has a surface facing the array antenna 2 no matter what shape it has. This opposing surface is the measurement surface 210 to be measured.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 is intended to display the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface 210 as an analog distribution diagram. For this reason, the array antenna 2 receives the electric field generated by the vibration facing the measurement surface 210.
- the measurement surface 210 is divided into a plurality of regions 210 which are a plurality of sections, and the array antenna 2 receives an electric field. For this reason, the measurement surface 210 of the measurement object 200 is virtually divided into a plurality of areas 210 that are a plurality of sections.
- the plurality of regions 210 are convenient for electrostatic distribution measurement, and therefore, the dividing line is not actually drawn on the measurement surface 210.
- the finer the plurality of regions 210 the more accurately the electrostatic distribution on the measurement surface 210 can be measured. However, it is necessary to accurately calculate the individual static electricity amount of each of the plurality of regions 210. In the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment, this is attempted to be solved by the vibration of the measurement object 200 and the array antenna 2.
- each of the plurality of regions 211 is divided by a range facing the plurality of antenna elements 21 included in the array antenna 2. That is, the range where the antenna elements 21 face each other is one region 211 of the plurality of regions 211. For this reason, each range of the plurality of regions 211 delimited on the measurement surface 210 is determined by the performance (mainly spatial resolution) of the antenna element 21.
- the number of the plurality of regions 211 is determined by the number of antenna elements 21 of the array antenna 2.
- the area of each of the plurality of regions 211 is determined based on the reception directivity of the antenna element 21. More specifically, the area of each of the plurality of regions 211 is determined by the spatial resolution of the antenna element 21.
- a plurality of regions 211 are virtually formed on the measurement surface 210 based on the number, spacing, performance, and the like of the antenna elements included in the opposing array antenna 2.
- the measurement object 200 is an object for which the amount of static electricity is desired to be measured. Various parts and products that flow through factory lines. In particular, there are various parts and products that can be charged by static electricity.
- the measurement object 200 is an electronic component, an electronic device, a semiconductor integrated device, an electronic substrate, an electronic device, a mechanical component, a transport device, a chemical product, a food product, a paper product, a ceramic material, or a plastic material used at a manufacturing site. , Any of polymer materials, film products, rubber products, resin products, metal products, chemicals and textile products. Of course, these are only examples, and other parts and products may be the measurement target 200.
- the measurement object 200 flows through a production line such as a component package, an electronic component, a semiconductor integrated component, a semiconductor wafer, or a liquid crystal glass material, or a device or packaging material. , Or a work subject such as an operator.
- the measurement object 200 is an electronic component, an electronic element, an electronic substrate, an electronic device, an apparatus, or a packing material.
- the measurement object 200 is a chemical product, a fiber product, a film product, or the like.
- the measurement object 200 is food, medicine, insulating material, equipment, and the like.
- the measurement object 200 includes resin products, resin members, film products, film members, and other insulating materials.
- the measurement object 200 includes mechanical parts, transportation equipment, conductive materials, packages, and the like.
- the measurement object 200 includes paper and textile products.
- the measurement object 200 includes a metal product, a metal material, and the like.
- the array antenna 2 is an aggregate of a plurality of antenna elements 21.
- the plurality of antenna elements 21 are opposed to the measurement surface 210 of the measurement object 200. Due to this facing, each of the antenna elements 21 faces each of the virtually divided areas 211.
- each of the antenna elements 21 has directivity concentrated on each area of the plurality of regions 211. That is, the antenna element 21 has directivity with high convergence, and has directivity to concentrate on the region 211 serving as the opposing surface and receive the electric field. With this directivity, the antenna element 21 can receive the electric field generated by the vibration of the measurement target 200 concentrated on the electric field of each of the regions 211 of the plurality of regions 211 facing each other.
- the directivity of the antenna 21 is likely to be concentrated in a narrow area facing each other.
- the antenna 21 can receive the electric field of a certain region 211 in a concentrated manner. It is possible to prevent a decrease in reception accuracy due to the reception of the electric field in the region 211 other than the region 211 that is opposed.
- the array antenna 2 having a high spatial resolution is provided by the array antenna 2 which is an aggregate of a plurality of antenna elements 21.
- the array antenna 2 which is an aggregate of a plurality of antenna elements 21.
- the plurality of antenna elements 21 are arranged in a predetermined lattice shape. That is, the array antenna 2 is an aggregate of a plurality of antenna elements 21 arranged in a predetermined lattice pattern. In this case, the division of the plurality of regions 211 of the measurement surface 210 is also determined in accordance with the plurality of antenna elements 21 arranged in a predetermined lattice shape.
- the plurality of antenna elements 21 may be arranged in a form other than a lattice shape. Even in this case, the plurality of regions 211 may be divided according to the arrangement of the plurality of antenna elements 21.
- the array antenna 2 may be provided as a member independent of the member provided with the calculating means 5 or the like, or may be included in the same member.
- the vibration unit 3 relatively vibrates the array antenna 2 and the measurement target 200. For this reason, the vibration means 3 may vibrate the measurement object 200 with the array antenna 2 fixed. Alternatively, the vibration means 3 may vibrate the array antenna 2 with the measurement object 200 fixed. Alternatively, the vibration unit 3 may vibrate both the measurement object 200 and the array antenna 2. By any of these, the vibration means 3 can relatively vibrate each of the array antenna 2 and the measurement object 200.
- the measuring means 4 measures at least one of the intensity, frequency and phase of the electric field output from the array antenna 2.
- the electric field has strength, frequency and phase components.
- Each of these elements indicates the potential of a charge (this charge is generated by electrostatic charging) and its sign (positive or negative) that is the source of the electric field.
- Measurement means 4 measures the intensity of the received electric field by data processing. Frequency and phase can also be measured by time-frequency conversion as necessary. For the measurement of intensity, frequency, and phase by the measuring means 4, any known technique may be used, and detailed description thereof is omitted here. A general signal processing may be used.
- the measuring means 4 may measure all of the intensity, frequency, and phase, or may measure one of these as necessary. Of course, a plurality of these elements may be measured.
- the measuring means 4 outputs these measured results to the calculating means 5. For this reason, the measurement means 4 and the calculation means 5 are electrically connected.
- the electrical connection may be realized by wired or wireless network connection.
- the calculation unit 5 calculates the amount of static electricity in the region 211 based on at least one of the electric field strength, frequency, and phase, which is the measurement result output from the measurement unit 4. At this time, the calculation means 5 may calculate the amount of static electricity based on only one of intensity, frequency, and phase, or based on a combination of a plurality of elements of intensity, frequency, and phase. May be calculated.
- the strength, frequency, and phase of the electric field are indices indicating the state of the static electricity that is generated, and the calculation means 5 estimates the potential of the static electricity and its sign based on these factors. Can do.
- the calculating means 5 can also calculate the amount of static electricity in the region 211 based on the correspondence relation between the strength of the electric field and the amount of static electricity. For example, a correspondence relation expression indicating a correspondence relation between the electric field strength and the amount of static electricity is determined in advance.
- the calculating means 5 calculates the amount of static electricity in the region 211 by inputting the value of the electric field into this corresponding relational expression. At this time, the amount of static electricity in the plurality of regions 211 can be calculated from the value of each electric field in the plurality of regions 211. As a result, it is possible to calculate the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of regions 211 divided on the measurement surface 210. This calculation result is imaged as shown in FIG.
- the calculation means 5 may calculate the amount of static electricity based on a relation table showing a correspondence relationship between the electric field strength and the amount of static electricity. Unlike the corresponding relational expression, the calculation is based on discrete values, but there is an advantage that the processing load is small.
- the relationship table can be changed or updated empirically, and the calculation means 5 can calculate the amount of static electricity with higher accuracy according to the accumulation of use.
- the relationship table may be stored in a memory provided in the calculation means 5 as in the case of the correspondence relationship expression.
- the memory may be included in the calculation unit 5 or may be a memory common to the calculation unit 5 and other elements.
- the calculating means 5 only has to calculate the amount of static electricity based on at least one of the corresponding relational expression and the relational table, and it can be selected as appropriate depending on the characteristics of the measurement object 200 and the characteristics of the measurement site. That's fine. In some cases, the calculation means 5 may calculate the amount of static electricity using both the correspondence relation expression and the relation table.
- relational expression and the relation table here indicate the relationship between the strength of the electric field and the amount of static electricity, but may also indicate the relationship between the frequency or phase of the electric field and the amount of static electricity.
- the calculation means 5 calculates the static electricity amount after correcting the element depending on the frequency by correcting the intensity by the frequency and then substituting it into the corresponding relational expression or relationship table. is there.
- calculation means 5 has been described to calculate the amount of static electricity based on at least one of the correspondence relational expression and the relational table based on the electric field strength
- the correspondence relational expression and the relational table are calculated based on the frequency of the electric field.
- the amount of static electricity based on at least one of the above may be calculated.
- calculation means 5 may calculate the amount of static electricity by performing correction based on the frequency.
- the drawing unit 6 draws the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface 210 based on the static electricity amount in each of the plurality of regions 211 calculated by the calculation unit 5.
- the amount of static electricity in each of the plurality of areas 211 calculated by the calculation means 5 is the amount of static electricity as a single value in each of the areas 211. That is, the state shown in FIG.
- the drawing means 6 performs a predetermined interpolation based on the value of the static electricity amount for each region 211 (the state in FIG. 5), thereby making it analog and continuous over the entire measurement surface 210 as shown in FIG.
- Predetermined interpolation corrects the value of the static electricity amount of a certain region 211 by interpolating the static electricity amount of a certain region 211 with the static electricity amount of the surrounding region 211.
- this correction not only the entire area 211 is corrected as one, but also the area 211 may be corrected in a more divided state. By such correction, more continuous drawing of the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface 210 is realized.
- linear interpolation may be used as the interpolation.
- various interpolation methods other than linear interpolation may be used.
- the static electricity distribution on the measurement surface 210 of the measurement object 200 indicates the static electricity distribution of the measurement object 200 after all.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 can measure the static electricity distribution of the measurement object 200 with higher precision and accuracy. By using this measurement result, it is considered that the cause of the mysterious behavior of parts and products that may be caused by electrostatic charging can be solved.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a static electricity distribution measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In addition to the same elements as in FIG. 4, display means 7 is added. Description of elements having the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4 is omitted.
- the display means 7 displays a static electricity distribution diagram (for example, FIG. 6) drawn by the drawing means 6. With this display, the operator can easily visually grasp the state of static electricity distribution of the measurement object 200.
- the display means 7 may be a dedicated monitor.
- a monitor provided in the personal computer may serve as the display unit 7.
- the display means 7 Since the display means 7 is provided, the operator can easily grasp the static electricity distribution visually and can perform various analyzes based on the displayed static electricity distribution diagram. Or you can devise countermeasures.
- Each of the measuring means 4 to the drawing means 6 described in the first embodiment may be realized by dedicated hardware or may be realized by software. Of course, it may be realized by mixing hardware and software. Further, simply, only a necessary part of the measurement unit 4 to the drawing unit 6 may be realized by dedicated hardware, and the rest may be realized by a personal computer. In this case, elements that can be realized by software in the measuring means 4 to the drawing means 6 are executed as software operable on a personal computer.
- a computer program corresponding to software may be stored in a ROM or RAM and executed by a CPU in a personal computer. By the execution by the CPU, the operations of the measuring means 4 to the drawing means 6 are executed. Thereafter, the drawn electrostatic distribution map is displayed on the display means 7 which is a monitor of the personal computer.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 can make the worker easily grasp the measured static electricity distribution.
- the calculation means 5 measures the amount of static electricity in the region 211 based on the strength of the electric field as described in the first embodiment. At this time, the strength of the electric field may be affected by the positional relationship between the antenna element 21 and the region 211 and the surrounding environment. In this case, the strength of the electric field measured by the measuring means 4 may not be accurate.
- the calculation means 5 further improves the calculation accuracy of the static electricity amount by using a reliability value based on the amplitude of the measurement object 200 (in short, the region 211) in order to further eliminate such environmental dependence in the reception of the electric field. It can also be improved.
- FIG. 8 is an internal block diagram of calculation means in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 8 shows a configuration in which the calculation means 5 uses the reliability value to improve the calculation accuracy of the static electricity amount.
- the calculating unit 5 includes a reliability value calculating unit 51, a weighting processing unit 52, and a static electricity amount calculating unit 53.
- the reliability value calculation unit 51 calculates a reliability value based on the amplitude of the measurement object 200. When the amplitude is large, it is considered that the electric field that has reached the antenna element 21 is not significantly affected by the surrounding environment. On the other hand, when the amplitude is small, the electric field that has reached the antenna element 21 is considered to be affected by the surrounding environment. This is because, when influenced by the surrounding environment, it is affected by noise or fading.
- the reliability value calculation means 51 compares the amplitude with a predetermined value and calculates a numerical value that is an index of the reliability value. For example, the amplitude can be classified into four levels, and the values are classified from a value “0” to a value “3” from the lowest level to the highest level.
- the reliability value calculation unit 51 outputs the calculated reliability value to the weighting processing unit 52.
- the weighting processing unit 52 performs weighting by multiplying the reliability value by the strength of the electric field. That is, when the reliability value is large (such as the value “3”), the strength of the electric field after weighting becomes large. On the other hand, when the reliability value is small (such as the value “1”), the electric field strength is small. The magnitude of the electric field strength is corrected according to the reliability value.
- the static electricity amount calculating means 53 calculates the static electricity amount based on the weighted strength.
- FIG. 9 is a table showing the relationship between the weighting and the calculated static electricity amount according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Using this table, the calculation means 5 can calculate the amount of static electricity according to the surrounding environment by weighting according to the reliability value.
- the vertical axis of the table indicates the reliability value, and values “3”, “2”, “1”, and “0” are displayed from the higher reliability.
- the reliability value is represented by a 2-bit signal.
- the horizontal axis of the table is the intensity of the electric field before weighting measured by the measuring means 4, and the unit system is not particularly considered.
- the weighting processing unit 52 weights this intensity with a reliability value.
- the static electricity amount calculation means 53 calculates the static electricity amount.
- the value described in each of the inside of the table is the amount of static electricity calculated by the static electricity amount calculating means 53. The unit system is not considered.
- the reliability value based on the amplitude of the measurement object is used for the weighting of the static electricity amount calculation, and when the reliability value is low, the static electricity amount is calculated to be small (or large). .
- the static electricity amount considering the surrounding environment is calculated by the calculating means 5.
- the reliability value calculation means 51 calculates the reliability value based on the measurement object amplitude, but may calculate the reliability value based on other factors. The average value or variance of the amplitude is used. Further, the table shown in FIG. 9 shows a relationship in which the lower the reliability value, the smaller the static electricity amount. Conversely, the lower the reliability value, the larger the static electricity amount, the calculation means. 5 may calculate the amount of static electricity.
- the static electricity amount measuring apparatus 1 can measure the static electricity amount with high accuracy in consideration of the surrounding environment by the reliability value based on the element of the electric field.
- FIG. 10 shows the case of measuring the electric field on the measurement surface of the measurement object with a surface electrometer (electrostatic induction type, vibration capacity type) which is a representative example of the prior art, and the antenna element (monopole type) It is an experimental result which shows the difference with the case where the electric field of the measurement surface of a measurement object is measured with an antenna.
- the experiment of FIG. 10 was made by the inventors.
- the upper left side of FIG. 10 shows a state of measurement with a surface electrometer.
- the upper right side of FIG. 10 shows a state of measurement with a monopole antenna that is an antenna element of the present invention. Whether the distance from the measurement surface is 2 mm or 5 mm, the slope of the graph in the present invention is steeply lowered. That is, it can be seen that it is difficult to be affected by an electric field other than a predetermined region on the measurement surface.
- the inclination is gentle, and it can be seen that it is affected by the electric field from other than the predetermined area (area to be measured) on the side of the meter.
- the influence from the lateral direction is shown as a ratio to the distance between the sensor and the measurement surface.
- the monopole antenna (indicated as this research in FIG. 10) that is the antenna element of the present invention has a very small influence from the lateral direction. That is, it can be seen that it is difficult to be affected by an electric field other than a predetermined region on the measurement surface.
- the antenna element 21 of the present invention can receive an accurate electric field in each of the regions 211 in which the measurement surface 210 is finely divided.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an experimental state of static electricity distribution in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The experiment relating to FIG. 11 was conducted by the inventors.
- the inventor is provided with a plurality of through holes 250 in the measurement object 200, as shown in the lower left photograph and drawing of FIG. .
- the through-hole 250 is in a state in which there is no member, and therefore is not charged with static electricity.
- the calculation means 5 first calculates the amount of static electricity for each region 211 by the processing described in the first and second embodiments.
- the result calculated by the calculation means 5 is a static electricity result 500 in the upper right of FIG.
- the drawing means 6 performs a linear correction on the static electricity amount result 500 to draw a final static electricity distribution diagram 600.
- the portion of the through hole 250 has no color (the darker the color, the greater the amount of static electricity, and the thinner, the smaller the amount of static electricity). That is, it shows that it is not charged with static electricity.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus 1 can be measured without any problem in this respect.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus described in the first and second embodiments may be grasped as a static electricity distribution measuring method.
- the static electricity distribution measuring apparatus described in the first and second embodiments is an example for explaining the gist of the present invention, and includes modifications and alterations without departing from the gist of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
ファラデーケージは、計測対象物を、電荷を計測できるケージの中に収容して、計測対象物をコンデンサと見立ててその電荷量を計測することで、計測対象物の帯電量を計測する。
表面電位計は、計測対象物の表面にプローブを近接させて計測対象物の電界量を計測して、静電気量を計測する。
ポッケルス効果は、誘電体の等方性結晶において外部から電界をかけると、その電界に比例して光の屈折率が変わる現象である。これを利用して、計測対象物の表面に所定の媒体(ポッケルス結晶体)を設置し、この媒体に光を照射したときの反射光や透過光の屈折率を検出することで、静電気を計測する。
カー効果は、物質に外部から電界をかけると、その電界に2乗に比例して光の屈折率が変化する現象であり、この電気光学特性を計測することで、静電気を計測することができる。
走査型プローブ顕微鏡は、計測対象物に対してプローブを走査させながら静電気量を計測する。
まず、様々な部品や製品が静電気を帯びることで生じる問題例を説明する。図1は、問題例を説明する模式図である。図1では、製造ライン100を部品101A~101Eが流れている様子を示している。部品101A~101Eは、製造工程で用いられたり、外観検査の対象となったりすることで、製造ライン100を流れる。このとき、製造工程での適正な処理や外観検査での容易性のために、複数の部品101は、所定間隔を保ったままで流れることが好ましい。
図2は、表面電位計による計測対象物200の静電気分布を計測する状態を示す模式図である。表面電位計300は、従来技術で説明したように、計測対象物からの電位を計測することで、計測対象物200の計測面における静電気を計測できる。ここで、計測対象物200の計測面を、複数領域201A~201Dに仮想的に分割されると仮定して、表面電位計300が、分割された複数領域201A~201Dのそれぞれの静電気を計測する。この複数領域201A~201Dのそれぞれの静電気が計測されれば、計側面の静電気分布が把握できる。
図3は、走査型プローブ計測装置による計測対象物200の静電気分布を計測する模式図である。走査型プローブ310が、計測対象物200の表面を順々にプローブすることで、計測対象物200の計測面全体のそれぞれの位置での静電気量を計測できる。この結果、計測対象物200の計測面の静電気分布を計測できる。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態1における静電気分布計測装置のブロック図である。静電気分布計測装置1は、計測対象物200の静電気分布を計測する。
計測対象物200は、上述のように静電気の影響を受けることが好ましくないと考えられる様々な部品や製品である。
静電気分布計測装置1は、この計測対象物200の静電気分布を計測する。このために、計測対象物200は、振動手段3によってアレイアンテナ2との間で相対的に振動する。この振動によって、計測対象物200は、仮想的な電荷振動に基づく電界を発生させる。
アレイアンテナ2は、複数のアンテナ素子21の集合体である。複数のアンテナ素子21が、計測対象物200の計測面210に対向している。この対向によって、アンテナ素子21のそれぞれは、仮想的に区分された領域211のそれぞれに対向する。
振動手段3は、アレイアンテナ2と計測対象物200とを、相対的に振動させる。このため、振動手段3は、アレイアンテナ2を固定した状態で、計測対象物200を振動させても良い。あるいは、振動手段3は、計測対象物200を固定した状態で、アレイアンテナ2を振動させても良い。あるいは、振動手段3は、計測対象物200とアレイアンテナ2の両方を振動させてもよい。これらのいずれかによって、振動手段3は、アレイアンテナ2と計測対象物200とのそれぞれを相対的に振動させることができる。
計測手段4は、アレイアンテナ2より出力された電界の強度、周波数および位相の少なくとも一つを計測する。電界は、強度、周波数および位相の要素を有している。これらの要素のそれぞれは、電界の根源である電荷(この電荷は、静電気の帯電によって生じている電荷である)の電位やその符号(正か負)を示す。
算出手段5は、計測手段4から出力された計測結果である電界の強度、周波数および位相の少なくとも一つに基づいて、領域211の静電気量を算出する。このとき、算出手段5は、強度、周波数および位相のいずれか一つのみに基づいて、静電気量を算出しても良いし、強度、周波数および位相の複数の要素の組み合わせに基づいて、静電気量を算出しても良い。
算出手段5は、電界の強度と静電気量との対応関係式に基づいて、領域211の静電気量を算出することもできる。例えば、電界強度と静電気量との対応関係を示す対応関係式が予め定められている。
また、算出手段5は、電界の強度と静電気量との対応関係を示す関係テーブルに基づいて、静電気量を算出しても良い。対応関係式と異なり、離散値に基づく算出となるが、処理負荷が小さいメリットがある。関係テーブルは、経験的に変更やアップデートされることが可能であり、算出手段5は、使用の積み重ねに応じて、より精度の高い静電気量の算出を行える。
描画手段6は、算出手段5が算出した複数の領域211のそれぞれでの静電気量に基づいて、計測面210の静電気分布を描画する。算出手段5が算出した複数領域211のそれぞれでの静電気量は、領域211のそれぞれでの単一の値としての静電気量である。すなわち、図5に示される状態である。
図7は、本発明の実施の形態2における静電気分布計測装置のブロック図である。図4と同じ要素に加えて、表示手段7が追加されている。図4と同じ符号の要素については、説明を省略する。
次に、算出手段5における静電気量の算出の工夫について説明する。
発明者によって行われた実験結果について説明する。
図10は、従来技術の代表例である表面電位計(静電誘導型、振動容量型)での、計測対象物の計測面の電界を測定する場合と、本発明のアンテナ素子(モノポール型アンテナ)で計測対象物の計測面の電界を測定する場合との違いを示す実験結果である。図10の実験は、発明者によってなされたものである。
図11は、本発明の実施の形態2における静電気分布の実験状態を示す説明図である。図11に関する実験は、発明者によって行われたものである。
2 アレイアンテナ
21 アンテナ素子
3 振動手段
4 計測手段
5 算出手段
6 描画手段
7 表示手段
200 計測対象物
210 計測面
211 領域
Claims (15)
- 計測対象物の計測面における静電気分布を計測する静電気分布計測装置であって、
振動によって前記計測面における複数領域のそれぞれで生じる電界を受信するアレイアンテナと、
前記計測対象物もしくは前記アレイアンテナを振動させる振動手段と、
前記アレイアンテナが受信した前記複数領域のそれぞれでの前記電界の強度、周波数および位相の少なくとも一つを計測する計測手段と、
前記計測手段での計測結果に基づいて、前記複数領域のそれぞれでの静電気量を算出する算出手段と、
前記複数領域のそれぞれでの静電気量に基づいて、前記計測面における静電気分布を描画する描画手段と、を備え、
前記アレイアンテナは、前記複数領域のそれぞれに対応する複数のアンテナ素子を有する、静電気分布計測装置。 - 前記計測対象物は、製造現場で使用される、電子部品、電子素子、半導体集積素子、電子基板、電子機器、機械部品、輸送用機器、化学品、食品、紙製品、セラミックス材料、プラスチック材料、高分子材料、フィルム製品、ゴム製品、樹脂製品、金属製品、薬品および繊維製品のいずれかの製品要素である、請求の範囲第1項記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記製品要素は、製造現場における製造ラインを流れる、請求の範囲第2項記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記複数領域は、前記計測対象物において、前記アレイアンテナと対向する面である前記計測面に仮想的に設けられる、請求の範囲第1項から第3項のいずれか記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記複数領域のそれぞれは、前記アレイアンテナが備える複数の前記アンテナ素子に対向する領域によって区分される、請求の範囲第4項記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記複数領域のそれぞれの面積は、前記アンテナ素子の受信指向性に基づいて、定められる、請求の範囲第5項記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記複数のアンテナ素子は、所定格子状に並んでおり、前記複数領域のそれぞれは、前記計測対象物において、前記所定格子状に対応して区分される、請求の範囲第1項から第6項のいずれか記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記複数のアンテナ素子のそれぞれは、前記複数領域の面積に集中する指向性を有する、請求の範囲第1項から第7項のいずれか記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記振動手段は、前記アレイアンテナが固定された状態で前記計測対象物を振動させる、もしくは前記計測対象物が固定された状態で前記アレイアンテナを振動させる、ことで、前記計測対象物と前記アレイアンテナとが相対的に振動している状態を形成する、請求の範囲第1項から第8項のいずれか記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記算出手段は、前記計測対象物または前記アレイアンテナの振幅に基づいて信頼性値を算出し、前記電界の強度に基づいて算出される静電気量と前記電界の位相に基づいて算出される電気的極性に前記信頼性値を重み付けして、前記複数領域野それぞれの静電気量を算出する、請求の範囲第1項から第9項のいずれか記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記信頼性値は、前記計測対象物または前記アレイアンテナの振幅が小さい場合に小さく、前記計測対象物の振幅が大きい場合に大きい、請求の範囲第10項記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記算出手段は、前記複数領域のそれぞれの静電気量を、当該領域の絶対値として算出し、
前記描画手段は、前記複数領域のそれぞれでの絶対値としての静電気量を、所定の補間を行うことで、前記計測対象物の前記計測面での静電気分布を描画する、請求の範囲第1項から第11項のいずれか記載の静電気分布計測装置。 - 前記所定の補間は、線形補間を含む、請求の範囲第12項記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 前記描画手段が描画した、前記計測面の静電気分布を表示する表示手段を、更に備える、請求の範囲第1項から第13項のいずれか記載の静電気分布計測装置。
- 計測対象物の計測面での静電気分布を計測する静電気分布計測方法であって、
振動によって前記計測面における複数領域のそれぞれで生じる電界を受信するアレイアンテナを備え、
前記計測対象物もしくは前記アレイアンテナを振動させる振動ステップと、
前記アレイアンテナが受信した前記複数領域のそれぞれでの前記電界の強度、周波数および位相の少なくとも一つを計測する計測ステップと、
前記計測手段での計測結果に基づいて、前記複数領域のそれぞれでの静電気量を算出する算出ステップと、
前記複数領域のそれぞれでの静電気量に基づいて、前記計測対象物における静電気分布を描画する描画ステップと、を備え、
前記アレイアンテナは、前記複数領域のそれぞれに対応する複数のアンテナ素子を有する、静電気分布計測方法。
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| EP14830086.6A EP3026448B1 (en) | 2013-07-20 | 2014-03-13 | Static electricity distribution measurement device and static electricity distribution measurement method |
| KR1020167002914A KR101911152B1 (ko) | 2013-07-20 | 2014-03-13 | 정전기 분포 계측 장치 및 정전기 분포 계측 방법 |
| US14/905,591 US9841450B2 (en) | 2013-07-20 | 2014-03-13 | Static electricity distribution measuring apparatus and static electricity distribution measuring method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3026448B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
| EP3026448A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| US20160154042A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| EP3026448A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| JP6284202B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
| KR101911152B1 (ko) | 2018-10-23 |
| JPWO2015011942A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
| KR20160033130A (ko) | 2016-03-25 |
| CN105431744A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
| US9841450B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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