WO2015001613A1 - 冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015001613A1 WO2015001613A1 PCT/JP2013/068103 JP2013068103W WO2015001613A1 WO 2015001613 A1 WO2015001613 A1 WO 2015001613A1 JP 2013068103 W JP2013068103 W JP 2013068103W WO 2015001613 A1 WO2015001613 A1 WO 2015001613A1
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- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- compressor
- dryness
- refrigeration cycle
- temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0409—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the evaporator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0411—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the expansion valve or capillary tube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/12—Inflammable refrigerants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1933—Suction pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2101—Temperatures in a bypass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21151—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the suction side of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration cycle apparatus that injects into a compressor.
- Patent Documents 1-5 In a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator are connected in order, one that injects into the compressor is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1-5).
- an injection pipe (bypass) is provided between the condenser and the expansion valve, which reaches the middle of the compression process in the compressor, and a flow regulator such as an on-off valve of the injection pipe is controlled.
- An air conditioner that controls the amount of injection is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 uses R32 refrigerant as the refrigerant
- Patent Document 3 discloses that the specific heat ratio of the R32 refrigerant is 1.51.
- Patent Document 4 discloses an air conditioner that calculates the temperature of an intermediate injection unit based on a polytropic index and controls the injection amount based on the calculated temperature.
- Patent Document 5 has a second bypass path from the condenser and the expansion valve to the suction of the compressor, and a second capillary and a second on-off valve are provided on the second bypass path.
- a refrigerating apparatus having a control device that controls the opening degree of a second on-off valve of the on-off valve is disclosed.
- the injection amount is controlled so that the R32 refrigerant immediately after joining is in the vicinity of the saturated gas, that is, the dryness is between 0.9 and 0.99.
- the injection amount is defined by the reliability of the compressor (discharge gas temperature). Has been. However, it is desired to perform more efficient operation while ensuring the reliability of the compressor than Patent Documents 1-5.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. Even when a refrigerant having a high specific heat ratio is used, efficient operation can be performed while ensuring the reliability of the compressor.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus that can be used.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus of the present invention is a refrigeration cycle apparatus in which a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator are connected in order is formed, and refrigerant is introduced into the compressor from between the condenser and the expansion valve.
- a flow injection pipe a flow rate regulator that is arranged in the injection pipe and adjusts the injection amount of the refrigerant flowing from the injection pipe into the compressor, and a control device that controls the opening degree of the flow regulator, and a refrigerant polytropic index Is equal to or greater than 1.28, and the control device controls the flow regulator so that the dryness of the merged portion between the refrigerant sucked from the suction side of the compressor and the refrigerant supplied from the injection pipe is 1 or more.
- the opening degree is controlled.
- the injection amount is controlled so that the dryness at the junction is 1 or more. Even when a refrigerant having a large specific heat ratio and a large temperature rise is used, high efficiency and high reliability can be realized.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a Ph diagram during injection in the compressor of the refrigeration cycle apparatus of FIG. 1.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus of FIG. 1 it is a graph which shows the relationship between the dryness of the confluence
- FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram showing Embodiment 1 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus of the present invention.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 forms a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor 2, a condenser 3, an expansion valve 4, and an evaporator 5 are connected by piping.
- a refrigerant flowing through the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 a refrigerant having a polytropic index of 1.28 or more (specific heat ratio is 1.2 or more) is used, for example, a single refrigerant of R32 refrigerant or a mixed refrigerant containing R32 refrigerant is used. It has been.
- the compressor 2 sucks the refrigerant, compresses the refrigerant, and discharges it in a high temperature / high pressure state.
- the condenser 3 performs heat exchange between the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2 and air (outside air).
- the condenser 3 is between a heat transfer tube through which the refrigerant passes and between the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tube and the outside air. It has a structure provided with fins for increasing the heat transfer area.
- the expansion valve 4 adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant passing through the evaporator 7.
- the evaporator 5 performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air (outside air). For example, the evaporator 5 increases the heat transfer area between the heat transfer tube that passes the refrigerant and the refrigerant that flows through the heat transfer tube and the outside air. And a fin for the purpose.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 is disposed in an injection pipe (bypass) 11 through which refrigerant flows from between the condenser 3 and the expansion valve 4 into the compressor 2, and the injection pipe 11.
- a flow rate adjuster 12 for adjusting the injection amount G inj flowing into the.
- the compressor 2 is a two-stage compressor having, for example, a low-stage side compression unit and a rear-stage side compression unit, and compresses the intermediate pressure by the low-pressure side compression unit and compresses the maximum pressure by the high-pressure side compression unit. It has a function to do.
- the injection pipe 11 is connected to the merging section 2 a between the low pressure side compression section and the high pressure side compression section in the compressor 2, and the refrigerant that has flowed into the compressor 2 from the injection pipe 11 is contained in the compressor 2. In the middle of the compression process in the compression mechanism, the refrigerant discharged from the low-pressure side compression section merges at the merge section 2a.
- the low-pressure gas refrigerant is compressed in the compressor 2 to be in a high-temperature and high-pressure gas state.
- the refrigerant in the high-pressure gas state is heat-exchanged with the outside air in the condenser 3 and is condensed by transferring the energy of the refrigerant to a heat source (air or water) to become a high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
- the refrigerant is depressurized by the expansion valve 4 to be in a low-pressure two-phase state and enters the evaporator 5.
- the refrigerant absorbs air energy and evaporates to become low-pressure gas.
- water or air that has been heat exchanged with the refrigerant is cooled.
- the refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 5 is again sucked into the compressor 2.
- a part of the high-pressure and low-temperature liquid refrigerant branches from between the condenser 3 and the expansion valve 4 and flows to the injection pipe 11 side.
- the refrigerant in the injection pipe 11 is depressurized while being adjusted in flow rate by the flow rate regulator 12 and becomes a two-phase intermediate pressure, and merges at the merging portion 2a in the compressor 2, and the merged refrigerant is compressed on the high-pressure side in the compressor 2 Compressed at the part and discharged.
- the injection amount (bypass amount) G inj of the refrigerant flowing through the injection pipe 11 described above is controlled by the flow rate regulator 12, and the opening degree of the flow rate regulator 12 is controlled by the control device 30 based on the outputs of the sensors 21 to 25. It is controlled.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 includes a discharge temperature sensor 21, a suction temperature sensor 22, an intermediate temperature sensor 23, a discharge pressure sensor 24, and a suction pressure sensor 25.
- the discharge temperature sensor 21 is provided on the discharge side of the compressor 2 and detects the discharge temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2.
- the suction temperature sensor 22 is provided on the suction side of the compressor 2 and detects the suction temperature of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 2.
- the intermediate temperature sensor 23 is provided on the injection pipe 11 and detects the intermediate temperature of the refrigerant flowing through the injection pipe 11.
- the discharge pressure sensor 24 is disposed on the discharge side (high pressure side) of the compressor 2 and detects the discharge pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 2.
- the suction pressure sensor 25 is disposed on the suction side (low pressure side) of the compressor 2 and detects the suction pressure of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 2.
- the control device 30 has a dryness calculating means 31 and an opening degree adjusting means 32.
- the dryness calculating means 31 uses the suction temperature, the discharge temperature, the suction pressure, the discharge pressure, and the operation frequency (the number of rotations) of the compressor 2 detected by each of the sensors 21 to 25, so that The dryness Xin is calculated.
- the dryness calculating means 31 has a table or function in which the relationship between the suction pressure, the discharge pressure, the rotation speed of the compressor 2 and the compressor efficiency is stored in advance, and is detected by each sensor 21-25.
- the compressor efficiency is derived from the suction pressure, the discharge pressure, and the rotation speed of the compressor 2.
- the dryness calculating means 31 calculates a saturation pressure from the intermediate temperature.
- the saturation pressure can be calculated from the intermediate temperature. Then, the dryness calculating means 31 calculates the dryness Xin in the junction 2a from the detected discharge side pressure and discharge temperature, the calculated saturation pressure Tm, and the compressor efficiency ⁇ .
- the dryness Xin may be calculated by, for example, storing a table with the above parameters as an argument in advance and referring to the table, or by calculating from an approximate expression using the above parameters as an argument. May be. Further, the case of calculating the dryness Xin based on the detection results of the sensors 21 to 25 is illustrated, but in order to improve the calculation accuracy, parameters (arguments) such as the suction temperature may be increased, Various other known methods can be used.
- the opening degree adjusting means 32 controls the opening degree of the flow rate regulator 12 based on the dryness degree Xin calculated by the dryness degree calculating means 31 so that the dryness degree Xin becomes 1 or more.
- Xref is calculated, and the difference (Xin ⁇ Xref) is multiplied by a predetermined coefficient to calculate the increase / decrease amount of the excess / deficiency injection amount G inj (opening).
- the opening degree adjusting means 32 controls the current opening degree of the flow rate regulator 12 according to the calculated increase / decrease amount. For example, when the dryness Xin is less than 1.0, the opening degree adjusting means 32 controls the flow rate regulator 12 in the direction to open the opening degree, and when the dryness degree Xin is larger than the dryness degree 1.1, the opening degree adjusting means 32. Controls the flow regulator 12 in a direction to close the opening.
- a refrigerant having a high specific heat ratio ⁇ and a high discharge temperature such as an R32 refrigerant
- reliability is controlled by controlling the injection amount G inj so that the dryness Xin is 1 or more.
- High-efficiency operation can be performed while maintaining In particular, high-efficiency operation can be performed in high-compression ratio operation where the discharge gas temperature increases.
- FIG. 2 is a PH diagram showing a state in the compressor of FIG. 2
- FIG. 2 there is a case where there is an injection amount G inj with a solid line, and a broken line is a case where there is no injection amount G inj .
- the capacity is constant and the high pressure, low pressure, intermediate pressure, and suction temperature do not change.
- the compressor input W is expressed by the following formula (1).
- Delta] hl the enthalpy difference of the compressor 2 of the low-stage
- [Delta] h2 is the enthalpy difference of the compressor 2 of the high-stage after injection has been made
- the refrigerant flow rate, G inj indicates the amount of injection that flows into the compressor 2 from the injection pipe 11.
- the compressor input W injected from the above formulas (1) and (2) can be expressed as the following formula (3).
- the second term on the right side indicates the amount of increase in the compressor input W due to the injection amount G inj
- the third term on the right side indicates the amount of decrease in the compressor input W due to the injection of the high- stage compressor 2. ing. That is, the compressor input W changes due to the change in the injection amount G inj , and when the injection amount G inj increases, the second term on the right side increases and the third term on the right side decreases monotonously.
- the change of the input of the compressor 2 with respect to the injection amount is represented by the following equation (4) obtained by differentiating the equation (3) by the injection amount G inj .
- the enthalpy difference ⁇ h2 on the high stage side of the first term on the right side is a positive value ( ⁇ h2> 0), but monotonously decreases as the injection amount G inj increases.
- the second term on the right side is a negative value, but monotonously increases with increasing injection amount G inj and gradually approaches 0.
- enthalpy difference ⁇ h2 the compressor input W and the change in the enthalpy h in the compressor 2 (enthalpy difference ⁇ h2) are closely related.
- This enthalpy can be expressed as the following formula (5) in the case of an ideal gas.
- Cp is the low pressure specific heat.
- enthalpy h is expressed as a function of temperature T.
- the compression process in the compressor 2 is adiabatic compression, and the temperature change can be expressed by the following equation (6).
- equation (6) ⁇ represents the specific heat ratio of the refrigerant.
- the enthalpy h (enthalpy change ⁇ h) depends on the specific heat ratio ⁇ or the polytropic index n of the refrigerant. That is, if the specific heat ratio ⁇ or the polytropic index n of the refrigerant is small, the temperature change is small and the enthalpy change ⁇ h is also small. On the other hand, if the specific heat ratio ⁇ or the polytropic index n of the refrigerant is large, the temperature change increases and the enthalpy change ⁇ h also increases. Further, as shown in the equations (1) to (4), the change of the compressor input W with respect to the injection amount G inj depends on the enthalpy change ⁇ h. Therefore, the change of the compressor input W depends on the specific heat ratio ⁇ and the polytropic index n.
- the specific heat ratio ⁇ and the polytropic index n are different depending on the type of refrigerant as shown in Table 1 below, and the R32 refrigerant has a specific heat ratio ⁇ and a polytropic index n larger than those of the R404A refrigerant.
- the R404A refrigerant has a small specific heat ratio ⁇ and a relatively small temperature change ⁇ T during adiabatic compression. Further, if the temperature change ⁇ T is small, the enthalpy change ⁇ h is also small. For this reason, the first term on the right side of Equation (4) is always a positive value, whereas the second term on the right side is always a small value. For this reason, the change rate ⁇ W / ⁇ G inj > 0 of the compressor input W in the equation (4) regardless of the injection amount G inj . This means that the compressor input W monotonously increases as the injection amount G inj increases.
- the opening degree adjusting means 32 controls the flow rate regulator 12 so that the injection amount G inj is minimized.
- the behavior when the R404A refrigerant is used is shown in FIG. 3, an increase in the injection amount G inj results in a decrease in the dryness of the merging portion 2a, and an increase in compressor input results in a decrease in COP. Since it cannot be operated in a state higher than the dryness determined by the reliability limitation of the compressor (discharge gas temperature), the COP is determined at the same time.
- the R32 refrigerant has a large specific heat ratio ⁇ and a relatively large temperature change during adiabatic compression.
- the temperature change ⁇ T is large, the enthalpy change ⁇ h is also large. Therefore, the second term on the right side of the equation (4) changes greatly as the injection amount G inj increases.
- the injection amount G inj becomes
- the second term on the right side is again obtained, and the change rate ⁇ W / ⁇ G inj > 0 of the compressor input W is obtained.
- the compressor input W of the expression (3) increases until the injection amount G inj reaches zero from the first predetermined value, decreases from the first predetermined value to the second predetermined value, and becomes the second predetermined value. It increases when it becomes larger than the value.
- the R404A refrigerant and the R32 refrigerant have been exemplified and described.
- the COP such as the R32 refrigerant has the characteristic of a refrigerant that maximizes the compressor input W (minimum compressor input W)
- the junction 2a What is necessary is just to control so that the dryness Xin of becomes 1 or more.
- the conditions under which this COP has a maximum value are formulated below.
- a certain state A is compared with a state B in which the injection amount G inj is decreased from the state A by ⁇ G.
- the energy balance at the junction 2a of the compressor 2 in the state A can be expressed as the following formula (8).
- H mix is the enthalpy of the merging section 2a
- H liq is the injection enthalpy before merging
- ⁇ h1 is the difference in enthalpy of the compressor 2 on the low stage side (before suction-merging)
- h1 is the compressor suction
- the enthalpies in are shown respectively.
- the energy balance at the junction 2a in the state B can be expressed as the following formula (9).
- ⁇ G is the amount of decrease in the injection amount G inj
- ⁇ H is the amount of change in the enthalpy of the merging 2a
- ⁇ h * is the amount of change in the enthalpy difference of the compressor 2 on the low stage side (before suction-merging).
- Formula (10) is established from Formula (8) and Formula (9).
- equation (11) is established from the equation of state.
- ⁇ represents the density of the joining portion 2a
- ⁇ represents a density difference accompanying a state change
- ⁇ P represents a pressure difference associated with the state change
- ⁇ T represents a temperature difference associated with the state change.
- the enthalpy difference ⁇ h1 of the low-stage compressor 2 in the equation (8) can be expressed by the following equation (12).
- P1 is the suction pressure of the compressor 2
- P2 is the pressure of the merging portion 2a.
- COP has a maximum value, and therefore, if the control is performed so that the dryness Xin of the joining portion 2a is 1 or more, the maximum is obtained.
- the driving efficiency can be obtained.
- the polytropic index n ⁇ 1.28 or the specific heat ratio ⁇ ⁇ 1.2 satisfies the equation (16).
- the injection amount G inj when the injection amount G inj increases as in the conventional case, the COP does not decrease, but in the refrigerant with a high discharge temperature, the injection amount G inj at which the dryness Xin of the joining portion 2a becomes 1 or more Utilizing the characteristic that COP is sometimes maximized, high-efficiency operation can be performed, and reliability can be maintained.
- the ratio of high pressure to low pressure increases, and the temperature of the refrigerant coming out of the compressor 2 increases.
- the temperature of the refrigerant is high, an excessive load is generated on the compression mechanism due to a difference in expansion coefficient between members, abnormal wear due to a decrease in the viscosity of the refrigerating machine oil due to a temperature rise, The reliability such as deterioration of the internal resin member, generation of sludge, etc. is lowered, and further, the performance is lowered due to damage to the compressor 2.
- supplying the liquid refrigerant from the injection pipe 11 to the compression process allows the latent heat to cool the inside of the compressor 2. Therefore, a temperature rise inside the compressor 2 can be prevented and reliability can be ensured.
- the refrigerant entering the injection pipe 11 may be a supercooled liquid or a two-phase refrigerant.
- a high-efficiency operation is performed by utilizing the feature that the injection amount G inj at which the dryness Xin of the joining portion 2a is 1 or more is the maximum COP.
- it can be determined by the refrigerant physical property value in the operation state of the polytropic index n or the specific heat ratio ⁇ and the compressor performance characteristic in the operation state. Furthermore, characteristics due to specification differences can be taken into consideration, and determination can be made with high accuracy.
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Abstract
Description
h=Cp・T ・・・(5)
(Δh=Cp・ΔT)
R404A冷媒を用いた場合の挙動を図3で示すと、インジェクション量Ginjの増加は合流部2aの乾き度低下となり、圧縮機入力の増加はCOPの低下となる。圧縮機(吐出ガス温度)の信頼性の制約で定まる乾き度より高い状態で運転できないため、同時にCOPが定まる。
Claims (5)
- 圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁、蒸発器を順に接続した冷凍サイクルが形成された冷凍サイクル装置であって、
前記凝縮器と前記膨張弁との間から前記圧縮機内へ冷媒が流れるインジェクション配管と、
前記インジェクション配管に配置され、前記インジェクション配管から前記圧縮機内へ流れる冷媒のインジェクション量を調整する流量調整器と、
前記流量調整器の開度制御を行う制御装置と、
を備え、
冷媒のポリトロープ指数は、1.28以上であり、
前記制御装置は、前記圧縮機の吸入側から吸入された冷媒と前記インジェクション配管から供給された冷媒との合流部の乾き度が1以上になるように、前記流量調整器の開度を制御するものである
ことを特徴とする冷凍サイクル装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記圧縮機の吸入側から吸入された冷媒と前記インジェクション配管から供給された冷媒との合流部の乾き度を1から1.1の間になるように、前記流量調整器の開度を制御するものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 冷媒の比熱比は、1.2以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 冷媒は、R32冷媒の単一冷媒もしくはR32冷媒を含む混合冷媒であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
- 前記圧縮機の吸入側における冷媒の吸入温度を検出する吸入温度センサと、
前記圧縮機の吐出側における冷媒の吐出温度を検出する吐出温度センサと、
前記インジェクション配管を流れる冷媒の中間温度を検出する中間温度センサと、
前記圧縮機の吸入側における冷媒の吸入圧力を検出する吸入圧力センサと、
前記圧縮機の吐出側における冷媒の吐出圧力を検出する吐出圧力センサと
をさらに有し、
前記制御装置は、
前記吸入温度、前記吐出温度、前記中間温度、前記吸入圧力、前記吐出圧力及び前記圧縮機の運転周波数を用いて前記合流部における乾き度を算出する乾き度算出手段と、
前記乾き度算出手段により算出された乾き度が1以上になるように前記流量調整器の開度を制御する開度調整手段と
を備えたものであることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015524933A JP6091616B2 (ja) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| GB1522798.6A GB2530453B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Refrigeration cycle device |
| DE112013007202.5T DE112013007202T5 (de) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Kältekreisvorrichtung |
| PCT/JP2013/068103 WO2015001613A1 (ja) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/068103 WO2015001613A1 (ja) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015001613A1 true WO2015001613A1 (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
Family
ID=52143236
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/068103 Ceased WO2015001613A1 (ja) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6091616B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112013007202T5 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2530453B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015001613A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106247573A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-21 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | 空调器及其压缩机回液判断方法和装置 |
| US11092362B2 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2021-08-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning device |
| WO2023190140A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和機 |
| EP4421411A1 (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-08-28 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration cycle device |
| WO2025194841A1 (zh) * | 2024-03-18 | 2025-09-25 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 制冷系统及其控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102350935B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-19 | 2022-01-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008249236A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 空気調和装置 |
| WO2012104890A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10325622A (ja) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-12-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP2010216687A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | ヒートポンプシステム |
| JP4864110B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-02-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍空調装置 |
| JP5642278B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-12-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-02 JP JP2015524933A patent/JP6091616B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-02 WO PCT/JP2013/068103 patent/WO2015001613A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-02 GB GB1522798.6A patent/GB2530453B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-02 DE DE112013007202.5T patent/DE112013007202T5/de active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008249236A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 空気調和装置 |
| WO2012104890A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106247573A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-21 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | 空调器及其压缩机回液判断方法和装置 |
| CN106247573B (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-05-31 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | 空调器及其压缩机回液判断方法和装置 |
| US11092362B2 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2021-08-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning device |
| WO2023190140A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和機 |
| JP2023148249A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和機 |
| JP7400857B2 (ja) | 2022-03-30 | 2023-12-19 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和機 |
| EP4421411A1 (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-08-28 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration cycle device |
| WO2025194841A1 (zh) * | 2024-03-18 | 2025-09-25 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 制冷系统及其控制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2530453A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| GB2530453A9 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| GB2530453B (en) | 2018-02-14 |
| DE112013007202T5 (de) | 2016-03-17 |
| GB201522798D0 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| JP6091616B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
| JPWO2015001613A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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