WO2015099060A1 - 光学フィルタ - Google Patents
光学フィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015099060A1 WO2015099060A1 PCT/JP2014/084352 JP2014084352W WO2015099060A1 WO 2015099060 A1 WO2015099060 A1 WO 2015099060A1 JP 2014084352 W JP2014084352 W JP 2014084352W WO 2015099060 A1 WO2015099060 A1 WO 2015099060A1
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- wavelength
- group
- optical filter
- transmittance
- resin
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
- G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical filter that selectively shields light in a specific wavelength region.
- optical filters that transmit light in the visible wavelength region but block light in the near infrared wavelength region have been used for various applications.
- an optical filter is used to obtain the characteristics.
- the spectral sensitivity of the solid-state imaging device or light receiving device ranges from the ultraviolet wavelength region to the near infrared wavelength region, while the human visual sensitivity is only in the visible wavelength region.
- an optical filter is disposed on the subject side of the solid-state image sensor.
- optical filters For example, there is a reflective filter in which dielectric thin films having different refractive indexes are alternately laminated (dielectric multilayer film) on one surface or both surfaces of a transparent substrate and reflect light to be shielded by utilizing light interference.
- a filter having a dielectric multilayer film may change its optical characteristics depending on the incident angle of light. Therefore, when such a filter is used, the spectral sensitivity of the solid-state imaging device may be affected by the incident angle.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 as an optical filter having a small influence of an incident angle of light having a wavelength of 600 nm to 800 nm, an absorption type filter having an absorption layer containing an absorption dye in a transparent resin, or a dielectric multilayer A filter combining a membrane and an absorbent layer is described. Since the filter having the absorption layer has a small change in optical characteristics due to the incident angle of light, the influence of the incident angle of light having a wavelength of 600 nm to 800 nm can be reduced on the spectral sensitivity of the solid-state imaging device.
- Patent Document 3 describes an optical filter having an absorption layer containing a compound that absorbs light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 450 nm. It is also described that this can reduce the incident angle dependency of light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 450 nm.
- the performance of the solid-state imaging device has been improved, and the optical filter has a wavelength with a transmittance of 50% of 400 nm or more, and a transmittance of about 10% from a wavelength of about 10%.
- There is a demand for increasing the average transmittance over wavelengths (the change in transmittance is steep).
- the optical filter described in Patent Document 3 has not sufficiently met these requirements.
- the conventional optical filter has not sufficiently met the demand for higher performance of the solid-state imaging device. That is, there is a need to provide an optical filter that is less affected by the incident angle of light and can increase the amount of light in the visible wavelength region that is taken into the solid-state imaging device.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of such problems.
- an optical filter having a wavelength of 500 nm or less the incident angle dependency of light is small, and the average transmittance of a visible wavelength region (also referred to as a visible light region) is high. For the purpose of provision.
- the optical filter which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention is characterized by satisfy
- the average transmittance at wavelengths of 430 nm to 620 nm is 80% or more
- the average transmittance at wavelengths of 430 nm to 450 nm is 76% or more
- the transmittance is 5% or less
- the average transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm to 395 nm is 5% or less.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 (UV) has a transmittance of 50% in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 425 nm, and in the spectral transmittance curve with an incident angle of 30 °, the wavelength is 400 nm. It has a wavelength ⁇ 30 (UV) with a transmittance of 50% in the wavelength region of ⁇ 425 nm, and the absolute value
- of the wavelength difference is 5 nm or less.
- the optical filter of the present invention has a small incident angle dependency of light and a high average transmittance in the visible light region at a wavelength of 500 nm or less. Therefore, if the optical filter of the present invention is used, the spectral sensitivity of the solid-state imaging device or the light receiving device can be brought close to human visual sensitivity, and the difference in spectral sensitivity due to the difference in incident angle can be reduced.
- An optical filter (hereinafter referred to as “this filter”) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent substrate 11, a light absorption layer (hereinafter referred to as an absorption layer) 12, and a light reflection layer (hereinafter referred to as a reflection layer) 13.
- the absorption layer 12 and the reflection layer 13 each have one layer in the filter, one may have two or more layers, and both may have two or more layers.
- one of the layers is made of a resin including an absorber A having an absorption maximum wavelength (corresponding to ⁇ max ⁇ P (IR) described later) at a wavelength of 670 nm to 780 nm.
- An infrared absorbing layer is used.
- the other layer may be configured separately as an ultraviolet absorbing layer made of a resin including an absorber U having an absorption maximum wavelength (corresponding to ⁇ max ⁇ P (UV) described later) at a wavelength of 360 nm to 415 nm. Good.
- the absorption layer 12 and the reflection layer 13 may have on the same main surface of the transparent base material 11, and may have on a different main surface. When the absorption layer 12 and the reflection layer 13 are provided on the same main surface, the stacking order is not limited.
- this filter configuration example will be described with reference to cross-sectional views.
- the configuration of this filter is not limited to these examples.
- FIG. 1A is an example of a configuration in which an absorption layer 12 is provided on one main surface of the transparent substrate 11 and a reflection layer 13 is provided on the other main surface of the transparent substrate 11.
- “equipped with other layers such as the absorption layer 12 and the reflective layer 13 on one main surface of the transparent base material 11” is not limited to the case where the transparent base material 11 is in contact with other layers, It is interpreted as including the case where another functional layer is provided between the transparent substrate 11 and another layer, and the following configurations are also the same.
- FIG. 1B is a configuration example including the absorption layer 12 and the reflection layer 13, and the filter may not include the transparent base material 11.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a configuration in which an absorption layer 12 and a reflection layer 13 are provided on one main surface of the transparent substrate 11.
- the absorption layer 12 may include two layers, the near infrared absorption layer and the ultraviolet absorption layer described above.
- the transparent base 11 may have a near-infrared absorbing layer, and the near-infrared absorbing layer may have an ultraviolet absorbing layer. And having a near-infrared absorbing layer on the ultraviolet absorbing layer.
- the transparent substrate 11 may have a near infrared absorption layer, and the near infrared absorption layer may have an ultraviolet absorption layer.
- the transparent substrate 11 may have an ultraviolet absorption layer. And the structure which has a near-infrared absorption layer on an ultraviolet absorption layer may be sufficient.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which an absorption layer 12 is provided on one main surface of the transparent substrate 11, and reflection layers 13 a and 13 b are provided on the other main surface of the transparent substrate 11 and the main surface of the absorption layer 12. It is an example.
- FIG. 4 is an example of a configuration in which the absorption layers 12a and 12b are provided on both main surfaces of the transparent substrate 11, and the reflection layers 13a and 13b are provided on the main surfaces of the absorption layers 12a and 12b.
- the two reflective layers 13a and 13b to be combined may be the same or different.
- the reflective layers 13a and 13b reflect the ultraviolet wavelength region and the infrared wavelength region and have a characteristic of transmitting the visible light region
- the reflective layer 13a reflects the ultraviolet wavelength region and the first infrared wavelength region.
- the reflective layer 13b may reflect the ultraviolet wavelength region and the second infrared wavelength region. In the infrared wavelength region, the first infrared wavelength region is located on the shorter wavelength side than the second infrared wavelength region.
- the reflection layers 13a and 13b have a transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 350 nm to 400 nm in the ultraviolet wavelength region.
- the reflective layer 13a may be given an optical design such that the transmittance at a wavelength of 735 nm to 900 nm is 5% or less, and the reflective layer 13b is designed to have a transmittance at a wavelength of 900 nm to 1100 nm of 5% or less. .
- the two absorption layers 12a and 12b may be the same or different.
- the absorption layer 12a may be the above-described near-infrared absorption layer
- the absorption layer 12b may be the above-described ultraviolet absorption layer
- the absorption layer 12a is the above-mentioned.
- the near-infrared absorbing layer described above may be used as the ultraviolet absorbing layer and the absorbing layer 12b.
- the absorption layer 12 when the absorption layer 12, or the first absorption layer 12a or the second absorption layer 12b has the outermost configuration, visible light transmittance loss due to reflection occurs on the absorption layer. Therefore, it is preferable to provide an antireflection layer on the absorption layer. Further, the antireflection layer may be configured to cover not only the outermost surface of the absorption layer 12 or the first absorption layer 12a or the second absorption layer 12b but also the entire side surface of the absorption layer. In that case, the moisture-proof effect of the absorption layer can be enhanced.
- This filter satisfies the following requirements (i) and (ii).
- the average transmittance at wavelengths of 430 nm to 620 nm is 80% or more
- the average transmittance at wavelengths of 430 nm to 450 nm is 76% or more
- the average of wavelengths from 735 nm to 1100 nm The transmittance is 5% or less
- the average transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm to 395 nm is 5% or less.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 (UV) has a transmittance of 50% in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 425 nm, and in the spectral transmittance curve with an incident angle of 30 °, the wavelength is 400 nm. It has a wavelength ⁇ 30 (UV) with a transmittance of 50% in the wavelength region of ⁇ 425 nm, and the absolute value
- of the wavelength difference is 5 nm or less.
- the amount of light captured by the solid-state imaging device can be increased at a wavelength of 430 nm to 620 nm, and light in a wavelength region of 735 nm or more and a wavelength of 395 nm or less can be blocked.
- the spectral sensitivity of a solid-state image sensor can be brought close to human visual sensitivity.
- the incident angle dependency of light at a wavelength of 400 nm to 425 nm can be reduced. As a result, the incident angle dependence of the spectral sensitivity of the solid-state imaging device at this wavelength can be reduced.
- the “spectral transmittance curve at an incident angle of 0 °” refers to a spectral transmittance curve of light incident perpendicularly to the main surface of the optical filter, and is referred to as a “spectral transmittance curve at an incident angle of 30 °”. Denotes a spectral transmittance curve of light incident at an angle of 30 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the optical filter.
- the filter preferably further satisfies the requirement (iii).
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 (IR) has a transmittance of 50% in the wavelength region of 600 nm to 700 nm, and in the spectral transmittance curve with an incident angle of 30 °, 600 nm
- the wavelength ⁇ 30 (IR) has a transmittance of 50% in the wavelength region of ⁇ 700 nm, and the absolute value of the wavelength difference
- the incident angle dependency of light at a wavelength of 600 nm to 700 nm can be reduced.
- the incident angle dependence of the spectral sensitivity of the solid-state imaging device at this wavelength can be reduced.
- the average transmittance of the filter at a wavelength of 430 nm to 620 nm is 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and further preferably 92% or more. .
- the average transmittance in the wavelength region of 430 nm to 450 nm is 76% or more, preferably 78% or more, and more preferably 80% or more.
- This filter has an average transmittance of 5% or less, preferably 4% or less, more preferably 3% or less, in a spectral transmittance curve with an incident angle of 0 °, at a wavelength of 735 nm to 1100 nm.
- the average transmittance of wavelengths of 350 nm to 395 nm is 5% or less, preferably 4% or less, and more preferably 3% or less. The lower the average transmittance of the optical filter at wavelengths of 735 nm to 1100 nm and wavelengths of 350 nm to 395 nm, the more light in these regions can be shielded.
- the spectral sensitivity of the solid-state imaging device can be brought close to human visual sensitivity. It is even more preferable that the transmittance of the optical filter at wavelengths of 735 nm to 1100 nm and wavelengths of 350 nm to 395 nm does not exceed a predetermined value at all wavelengths in this wavelength region.
- This filter has a higher transmittance at a wavelength of 395 nm to 430 nm as the wavelength becomes longer.
- the wavelengths ⁇ 0 (UV) and ⁇ 30 (UV) are in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 425 nm.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 (UV) and the wavelength ⁇ 30 (UV) are preferably in the wavelength range of 405 nm to 420 nm, and more preferably in the wavelength range of 410 nm to 420 nm. If the wavelength ⁇ 0 (UV) and the wavelength ⁇ 30 (UV) are in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 425 nm, the incident angle dependency of light in this wavelength region can be reduced.
- is 5 nm or less, preferably 3 nm or less, and more preferably 2 nm or less.
- is an index indicating the incident angle dependency of light of the present filter at a wavelength of 400 to 425 nm. The smaller this value, the lower the incident angle dependency.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 (IR) and the wavelength ⁇ 30 (IR) are preferably in the wavelength range of 620 nm to 700 nm, and more preferably in the wavelength range of 620 nm to 680 nm. If the wavelength ⁇ 0 (IR) and the wavelength ⁇ 30 (IR) are in the wavelength range of 620 nm to 700 nm, the dependence on the incident angle of light in this wavelength region can be reduced.
- is preferably 5 nm or less, more preferably 3 nm or less, and even more preferably 2 nm or less.
- is an index indicating the incident angle dependency of the light of the present filter in the wavelength region of 600 to 700 nm. The smaller this value, the lower the incident angle dependency.
- the transparent base material 11, the absorption layer 12, and the reflection layer 13 constituting the filter will be described.
- the shape of the transparent substrate 11 is not particularly limited, and may be a block shape, a plate shape, or a film shape.
- the thickness of the transparent base material 11 is preferably 0.03 mm to 5 mm, more preferably 0.05 mm to 1 mm from the viewpoint of thinning, although it depends on the constituent materials.
- the transparent base material 11 is not particularly limited as long as it is configured to transmit visible light. Examples thereof include inorganic materials such as glass and crystals, and organic materials such as resins.
- the transparent base material 11 is preferably an inorganic material from the viewpoint of shape stability related to long-term reliability such as optical characteristics and mechanical characteristics as an optical filter, and handling properties at the time of manufacturing the filter. From the viewpoint of workability, glass is preferred.
- polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, norbornene resins, polyacrylates, and polyacrylates.
- acrylic resins such as methyl methacrylate, urethane resins, vinyl chloride resins, fluororesins, polycarbonate resins, polyvinyl butyral resins, and polyvinyl alcohol resins.
- Examples of the glass that can be used for the transparent substrate 11 include absorption glass obtained by adding CuO or the like to fluorophosphate glass or phosphate glass, soda lime glass, borosilicate glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the crystal material that can be used for the transparent substrate 11 include birefringent crystals such as quartz, lithium niobate, and sapphire.
- the above materials may be used as materials for low-pass filters and wave plates for reducing moire and false colors in imaging devices such as digital still cameras, digital video cameras, surveillance cameras, in-vehicle cameras, and web cameras. is there.
- a birefringent crystal such as quartz, lithium niobate, or sapphire is used as the material of the transparent substrate 11, the functions of a low-pass filter and a wave plate can be imparted to the optical filter according to this embodiment. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced, which is effective for reducing the size and thickness of the imaging apparatus.
- the absorption layer 12 is made of a transparent resin containing the ultraviolet absorber U. It is preferable that the absorption layer 12 further includes a near infrared absorber A.
- the absorption layer 12 may be provided with a plurality of absorption layers, with a layer made of a transparent resin containing the absorber U and a layer made of a transparent resin containing the absorber A as separate layers.
- any of the layer made of the transparent resin containing the absorber U and the layer made of the transparent resin containing the absorber A may be formed on the same main surface of the transparent base material 11 and sandwich the transparent base material 11 therebetween. As such, they may be provided on both sides.
- the thickness of the absorption layer 12 is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the total thickness of the absorption layers is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the absorption layer 12 is appropriately determined according to the use, that is, the arrangement space in the apparatus to be used, the required absorption characteristics, and the like. If the thickness is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the desired optical properties may not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the flatness of the layer is lowered, and there is a possibility that in-plane variation occurs in the absorption rate.
- the thickness of the absorption layer 12 is more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. If the thickness is 0.3 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, sufficient optical characteristics and layer flatness can be achieved at the same time.
- the ultraviolet absorber U (hereinafter also referred to as the absorber U) is a compound that absorbs light having a wavelength of 430 nm or less.
- the absorber U preferably satisfies the following requirements (iv-1) and (iv-2).
- Iv-1) In an absorption spectrum having a wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm measured by dissolving in dichloromethane, it has at least one absorption maximum wavelength at a wavelength of 415 nm or less, and has the longest wavelength side among the absorption maximums at a wavelength of 415 nm or less.
- the absorption maximum wavelength ⁇ max (UV) is in the wavelength range of 360 nm to 415 nm.
- the absorption maximum is obtained when the absorber U is dissolved in an amount that makes the transmittance at the absorption maximum wavelength ⁇ max (UV) 10%.
- the wavelength lambda L90 which transmittance wavelength longer than the wavelength lambda max (UV) is 90%
- the difference between the wavelength lambda L50 which the maximum absorption wavelength lambda max (UV) transmittance at a wavelength longer than is 50% (lambda L90 - ⁇ L50 ) is 13 nm or less.
- the absorption maximum wavelength of the ultraviolet absorber U that satisfies the requirement (iv-1) does not change significantly even in the transparent resin. That is, even when the absorber U satisfying the requirement (iv-1) is dissolved or dispersed in the transparent resin, the absorption maximum wavelength ⁇ max ⁇ P (UV) in the absorption spectrum in the resin may be in the wavelength range of 360 to 415 nm. preferable.
- the ultraviolet absorber U satisfying the requirement (iv-2) exhibits excellent steepness even when contained in a transparent resin.
- the difference between the wavelength ⁇ P50 at which the transmittance is 50% and the wavelength ⁇ P90 at which the transmittance is 90% ( ⁇ P90 to ⁇ P50 ) of 14 nm or less is preferable because it exhibits the same steepness as in dichloromethane, more preferably 13 nm or less, and even more preferably 12 nm or less.
- the wavelength ⁇ 0 (UV) and the wavelength ⁇ 30 (UV) of the filter obtained as the absorption layer 12 by dissolving or dispersing in the transparent resin will be Also, the wavelength can be set to 400 nm to 425 nm. If the absorber U satisfying the requirement (iv-2) is used, the wavelength at which the transmittance of the present filter obtained as the absorption layer 12 by dissolving or dispersing in the transparent resin is 50% and the transmittance is 90%. The difference in wavelength can be reduced. That is, the change in the spectral transmittance curve can be made steep at the wavelength.
- an absorption spectrum in a wavelength region of 350 nm to 800 nm measured by dissolving the absorber U in dichloromethane is also referred to as an “absorption spectrum of the absorber U”.
- the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max in the absorption spectrum of the absorber U a (UV) referred to as "ultraviolet absorber U of ⁇ max (UV)”.
- a spectral transmittance curve measured by dissolving the absorber U in dichloromethane is referred to as a “spectral transmittance curve of the ultraviolet absorber U”.
- the spectral transmittance curve of the ultraviolet absorber U when it is contained in an amount such that the transmittance at ⁇ max (UV) of the ultraviolet absorber U is 10%, it has a longer wavelength than ⁇ max (UV) of the ultraviolet absorber U.
- the wavelength at which the transmittance is 90% is referred to as “ ⁇ L90 ”
- the wavelength at which the transmittance is 50% longer than ⁇ max (UV) of the ultraviolet absorber U is referred to as “ ⁇ L50 ”.
- an absorption spectrum in a wavelength region of 350 nm to 800 nm measured for an absorption layer prepared by dissolving the absorber U in a transparent resin is also referred to as an “absorption spectrum in the resin of the absorber U”.
- Absorption maximum wavelength lambda max ⁇ P in the resin in the absorption spectrum of the absorber U a (UV) referred to as "ultraviolet absorber U of lambda max ⁇ P (UV)”.
- a spectral transmittance curve measured for an absorption layer prepared by dissolving the absorber U in a transparent resin is referred to as “in-resin spectral transmittance curve of the ultraviolet absorber U”.
- ⁇ max ⁇ P The wavelength at which the transmittance is 90% at a wavelength longer than UV
- ⁇ P50 the wavelength at which the transmittance is 50% at a wavelength longer than ⁇ max ⁇ P (UV) of the ultraviolet absorber U
- the wavelength ⁇ max (UV) of the ultraviolet absorber U is preferably 365 nm to 415 nm, and more preferably 370 nm to 410 nm.
- the wavelength ⁇ max (UV) of the ultraviolet absorber U is in this wavelength region, the effect described above, that is, a steep change in the spectral transmittance curve is easily obtained at wavelengths of 400 nm to 425 nm.
- the difference ( ⁇ L90 ⁇ L50 ) between ⁇ L90 and ⁇ L50 of the absorber U is preferably 12 nm or less, more preferably 11 nm or less, and even more preferably 9 nm or less. Since ⁇ L90 - ⁇ L50 is in this wavelength region, the above-described effect can be easily obtained.
- the absorber U satisfying the above requirements (iv-1) and (iv-2) include oxazole, merocyanine, cyanine, naphthalimide, oxadiazole, oxazine, oxazolidine, naphthalic acid And dyes such as styryl, styryl, anthracene, cyclic carbonyl, and triazole.
- Commercially available products include, for example, Uvitex (registered trademark) OB (trade name, manufactured by Ciba), Hakcol RF-K (trade name, manufactured by Showa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Nikkafluor EFS, and Nikkafluor SB-conc (above).
- Examples of the merocyanine series include S0511 (trade name, manufactured by Few Chemicals). Examples of cyanine include SMP370 and SMP416 (all are trade names manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd.). Examples of naphthalimide include Lumogen (registered trademark) F violet 570 (trade name, manufactured by BASF).
- Examples of the absorber U include dyes represented by the following general formula (N).
- dye represented by Formula (N) is described as a pigment
- group represented by Formula (1n) is described as group (1n). Groups represented by other formulas are also described in the same manner.
- each R 5 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a saturated or unsaturated ring structure and may have a branch. Specific examples include linear or branched alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, saturated cyclic hydrocarbon groups, aryl groups, and araryl groups.
- each R 6 is independently a cyano group or a group represented by the following formula (n).
- -COOR 7 (n) In the formula (n), R 7 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a saturated or unsaturated ring structure and may have a branch. Specific examples include linear or branched alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, saturated cyclic hydrocarbon groups, aryl groups, and araryl groups.
- R 5 in the dye (N) groups represented by the following formulas (1n) to (4n) are particularly preferable.
- R 6 in the dye (N) a group represented by the following formula (5n) is particularly preferable.
- dyes (N) include dyes (N-1) to (N-4) having the constitution shown in Table 1.
- the specific structures of R 5 and R 6 in Table 1 correspond to the above formulas (1n) to (5n).
- Table 1 also shows the corresponding dye abbreviations.
- dyes (N-1) to (N-4) two R 5 s are the same, and R 6 is the same.
- oxazole-based and merocyanine-based dyes are preferable, and examples of commercially available products include Uvitex (registered trademark) OB, Hakkol RF-K, and S0511.
- a merocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (M) is particularly preferable.
- Y represents a methylene group or an oxygen atom substituted with Q 6 and Q 7 .
- Q 6 and Q 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Q 6 and Q 7 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, both of which are hydrogen atoms, at least one of which is a hydrogen atom and the other is a carbon atom.
- An alkyl group having a number of 1 to 4 is more preferable.
- Q 6 and Q 7 are both hydrogen atoms.
- Q 1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having no substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an alkenyl group, and one hydrogen atom.
- Part of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an aromatic ring, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an aliphatic ring, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group
- a good aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms is preferred.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the carbon number thereof is more preferably 1-6.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which part of the hydrogen atoms is substituted with an aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an alkenyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms having a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group is more preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
- the alkyl group substituted with an alkenyl group means an alkenyl group as a whole but having no unsaturated bond between the 1- and 2-positions, such as an allyl group or a 3-butenyl group.
- the hydrocarbon group having a substituent is preferably an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a dialkylamino group, or a hydrocarbon group having at least one chlorine atom.
- the alkoxy group, acyl group, acyloxy group and dialkylamino group preferably have 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Preferred Q 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in which part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a cycloalkyl group or a phenyl group.
- Particularly preferred Q 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a t-butyl group.
- Q 2 to Q 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group and alkoxy group preferably have 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- At least one of Q 2 and Q 3 is preferably an alkyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group.
- Q 2 and Q 3 are particularly preferably both alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- At least one of Q 4 and Q 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Q 4 or Q 5 is not a hydrogen atom, it is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Z represents any of divalent groups represented by the following formulas (Z1) to (Z5).
- Q 8 and Q 9 each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- Q 8 and Q 9 may be different groups, but are preferably the same group.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having no substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with an aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an alkenyl group, and one hydrogen atom.
- Part of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an aromatic ring, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and a part of hydrogen atoms are substituted with an aliphatic ring, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group Preferred is an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl groups may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is more preferably 1-6.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which part of the hydrogen atoms is substituted with an aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an alkenyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms having a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group is more preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
- the alkyl group substituted with an alkenyl group means an alkenyl group as a whole but having no unsaturated bond between the 1- and 2-positions, such as an allyl group or a 3-butenyl group.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having a substituent is preferably an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a dialkylamino group, or a hydrocarbon group having one or more chlorine atoms.
- the alkoxy group, acyl group, acyloxy group and dialkylamino group preferably have 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Preferable Q 8 and Q 9 are both an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in which a part of hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a cycloalkyl group or a phenyl group.
- Particularly preferred Q 8 and Q 9 are both alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, t- A butyl group etc. are mentioned.
- Q 10 to Q 19 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is the same hydrocarbon group as Q 8 and Q 9 .
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which does not have a substituent.
- Q 10 and Q 11 are both preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and it is particularly preferable that they are the same alkyl group.
- Q 12 and Q 15 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms having no substituent.
- Two groups (Q 13 and Q 14 , Q 16 and Q 17 , Q 18 and Q 19 ) bonded to the same carbon atom are both hydrogen atoms, or both are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by the formula (M) is a compound in which Y is an oxygen atom, Z is a group (Z1) or a group (Z2), and a methylene group in which Y is substituted with Q 6 and Q 7
- a compound in which Z is a group (Z1) or a group (Z5) is preferable.
- Q 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Q 2 and Q 3 are both alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Q 4 and Q 5 are both hydrogen atoms
- a group (Z1) or a group ( Z2) is preferred.
- Q 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- Q 2 and Q 3 Are each a hydrogen atom, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Q 4 to Q 7 are all hydrogen atoms, and a group (Z1) or group (Z5) is preferable, and Q 1 is a carbon atom having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the group (Z1) or the group (Z5) in which the alkyl group 6 and Q 2 to Q 7 are all hydrogen atoms are more preferable.
- the compound represented by the formula (M) is preferably a compound in which Y is an oxygen atom, Z is a group (Z1) or a group (Z2), Y is an oxygen atom, and Z is a group (Z1). Certain compounds are particularly preferred.
- dye (M) examples include compounds represented by the following formulas (M-1) to (M-11).
- the content of the absorber U in the absorption layer 12 is preferably determined so that the transmittance is 50% at a wavelength of 400 nm to 425 nm of the spectral transmittance curve of the filter having an incident angle of 0 °.
- the absorber U is preferably contained in the absorbent layer 12 in an amount of 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 25 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin. Part by mass is even more preferable.
- Absorber U may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for it.
- the near-infrared absorber A As the near-infrared absorber A (hereinafter also referred to as absorber A), those satisfying the following requirement (v) are preferable.
- V In the light absorption spectrum in the wavelength region of 350 nm to 800 nm measured by dissolving in dichloromethane, the longest absorption maximum wavelength ⁇ max (IR) is present in the wavelength region of 650 nm to 800 nm.
- the absorber A satisfying the requirement (v) is used, the wavelength ⁇ 0 (IR) and the wavelength ⁇ 30 (IR) of the present filter obtained as the absorption layer 12 by dissolving or dispersing in the transparent resin are changed from the wavelength 600 nm to Can be 700 nm.
- an absorption spectrum in a wavelength region of a wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm measured by dissolving the absorber A in dichloromethane is referred to as “absorption spectrum of the absorber A”.
- the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max in the absorption spectrum of the absorber A a (IR) referred to as “near-infrared absorber ⁇ max (IR)”.
- the absorption maximum wavelength ⁇ max (IR) of the absorber A is more preferably at a wavelength of 670 nm to 780 nm, and even more preferably at a wavelength of 680 nm to 765 nm. Moreover, in the absorption spectrum of the absorber A, it is preferable that it does not substantially have an absorption maximum at a wavelength of 620 nm or less.
- “having substantially no absorption maximum” means that, when the absorber A is dissolved in dichloromethane in an amount such that the transmittance at the absorption maximum wavelength ⁇ max (IR) is 10%, at a wavelength of 620 nm or less, It means that the transmittance is 90% or more.
- absorber A suitable for the present embodiment and satisfying the requirement (v) include, for example, diimonium, cyanine, phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, dithiol metal complex, azo, and polymethine. , Phthalide, naphthoquinone, anthraquinone, indophenol, pyrylium, thiopyrylium, squarylium, croconium, tetradeoxycholine, triphenylmethane, aminium, and the like.
- the absorber A can be selected from a variety of absorption wavelengths, the absorption steepness can be arbitrarily designed, the absorption in the visible light region is small, the reliability is high, and the like.
- squarylium-based, cyanine-based, and diimonium-based pigments are preferable, and squarylium-based and cyanine-based pigments are more preferable.
- commercially available cyanine dyes include S0322, S0830, S2086, S2137, S2138, S2139, and S2265 (all of which are trade names manufactured by Few Chemicals).
- squarylium dye As the absorber A, a squarylium dye (A1) represented by the following general formula (A1) is particularly preferable.
- X is a divalent organic group represented by the following formula (1) or formula (2), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms may be independently substituted with an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. is there. -(CH 2 ) n1- (1)
- n1 is 2 or 3.
- n2 and n3 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2
- n2 + n3 is 1 or 2.
- R 1 may independently contain a saturated ring structure and may have a branched or saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, carbon number An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an araryl group having 7 to 13 carbon atoms is shown.
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- one or more hydrogen atoms may be independently substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, a sulfo group, or a cyano group, and an unsaturated bond, oxygen atom, saturated or A hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may contain a saturated ring structure and may have a branch.
- the saturated or unsaturated ring structure refers to a hydrocarbon ring and a heterocycle having an oxygen atom as a ring constituent atom.
- a structure in which an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to carbon atoms constituting the ring is included in the category.
- An aryl group refers to a group bonded through a carbon atom constituting an aromatic ring of an aromatic compound, for example, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a biphenyl, a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring or the like.
- Araryl group refers to a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group or saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group which may contain a saturated ring structure, which is substituted with one or more aryl groups.
- the position of the oxygen atom is not particularly limited. That is, a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom may be bonded, or an oxygen atom may be directly bonded to the benzene ring. An oxygen atom may be positioned so as to be sandwiched between carbon atoms.
- the left and right Xs may be the same or different, but the same is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity.
- R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different on the left and right across the squarylium skeleton, but are preferably the same from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the dye (A1) is more preferably a dye (A11) and a dye (A12) represented by the following formulas (A11) and (A12). Wherein (A11) and (A12), R 1 ⁇ R 4 are the same meaning as R 1 ⁇ R 4 in the dye (A1). Me represents a methyl group.
- R 1 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a branch independently from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and reliability. A good alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred. In order to improve the solubility in a transparent resin, a branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- R 2 and R 3 are preferably independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 2 and R 3 are more preferably hydrogen atoms.
- R 4 in the dye (A1) is preferably a branched hydrocarbon group having 5 to 25 carbon atoms represented by the following formula (4). —CH 3 ⁇ m R 13 m (4)
- m is 1, 2 or 3
- R 13 is each independently a straight chain which may contain an unsaturated bond, an oxygen atom, a saturated or unsaturated ring structure between carbon atoms.
- a branched hydrocarbon group (provided that when m is 1, it is branched), and the total number of m carbon atoms of R 13 is 4 to 24.
- m is preferably 2 or 3.
- Examples of the saturated ring structure that R 13 may have include cyclic ethers having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes, adamantane rings, and diadamantane rings.
- Examples of the unsaturated ring structure include benzene, toluene, xylene, furan, and benzofuran.
- the carbon number of R 13 is represented by a number including the carbon number of the ring.
- R 4 is preferably a branched hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which does not have a substituent independently from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent and a transparent resin.
- R 4 preferably has 6 to 17 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the groups (1b), (2a) to (2e), and (3b) are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of solubility.
- the absorber A is more preferably a dye (A11), and among the dyes (A11), the dyes (A11-1) to (A11-19) having the constitution shown in Table 2 are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of solubility and heat resistance of the dye. preferable.
- “-” means a hydrogen atom.
- nC 3 H 7 represents a linear propyl group, and iC 3 H 7 represents a 1-methylethyl group.
- the specific structure of R 4 in Table 2 corresponds to the above formulas (1a), (1b), (2a) to (2e), (3a) to (3e).
- Table 2 also shows the corresponding dye abbreviations.
- two R 1 s, one each on the left and right, are the same on the left and right, and the same applies to R 2 to R 4 .
- the content of the absorber A in the absorbent layer 12 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the transparent resin.
- the content of the absorber A in the absorbent layer 12 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the transparent resin.
- it By setting it as 0.1 mass part or more, desired near-infrared absorptivity is obtained, and the fall of near-infrared absorptivity, a raise of a haze value, etc. are suppressed by setting it as 30 mass parts or less.
- the range of 0.5 to 25 parts by mass is more preferable, and 1 to 20 parts by mass is more preferable.
- these absorbers A may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for them.
- the absorber layer 12 may further contain various optional components that are normally contained in this type of absorber layer as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the optional component include a color tone correction dye, a leveling agent, an antistatic agent, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a dispersant, a flame retardant, a lubricant, and a plasticizer.
- ultraviolet absorbers other than the above-described absorber U examples include benzotriazole, benzophenone, salicylate, cyanoacrylate, triazine, oxanilide, nickel complex, and other inorganic compounds (for example, zinc oxide, titanium oxide). Cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, mica, kaolin, sericite) and the like.
- examples of commercially available products include TINUVIN 326, TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 479 (all are trade names manufactured by BASF), BONA 3911 (trade names manufactured by Orient Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- Examples of near-infrared absorbers other than the absorber A include inorganic fine particles such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxides), ATO (Antimony-doped Oxides), and lanthanum boride.
- the transparent resin in the absorption layer 12 has a refractive index (n d ) (wavelength of 589 nm) of 1.45 or more from the viewpoint of solubility or dispersibility of the above-described absorber U and absorber A and various optional components. Is preferable, 1.5 or more is more preferable, and 1.6 or more is more preferable.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the transparent resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1.72 in view of availability.
- the transparent resin preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 ° C. to 380 ° C., more preferably 40 ° C. to 370 ° C., and even more preferably 100 ° C. to 360 ° C. When the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the transparent resin is in the range of 0 ° C. to 380 ° C., deterioration and deformation due to heat can be suppressed during the manufacturing process and use of the filter.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the transparent resin examples include polyester resin, polyether resin, acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, polycycloolefin resin, polycarbonate resin, ene thiol resin, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, polyurethane resin, polystyrene resin, Can be mentioned.
- an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, or a cyclic olefin resin is preferable.
- the refractive index of the transparent resin can be adjusted by adjusting the molecular structure of the raw material components. Specifically, a method of imparting a specific structure to the main chain or side chain of the polymer of the raw material component can be mentioned.
- the structure provided in the polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a fluorene skeleton.
- a commercial product may be used as the transparent resin.
- Commercially available products include acrylic resin, Ogsol (registered trademark) EA-F5003 (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, refractive index: 1.60), polymethyl methacrylate (refractive index: 1.49), poly Examples include isobutyl methacrylate (refractive index: 1.48) (all manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name), BR50 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name, refractive index: 1.56), and the like. .
- OKP4HT reffractive index: 1.64
- OKP4 reffractive index: 1.61
- B-OKP2 reffractive index: 1.64
- OKP-850 reffractive index: 1.65
- Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name Byron (registered trademark) 103 (Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name, refractive index: 1.55)
- polycarbonate resin LeXan (registered trademark) ML9103.
- the absorption layer 12 is, for example, coated by dissolving or dispersing a ultraviolet resin U, a near infrared absorber A, a transparent resin or a raw material component of a transparent resin, and each component blended as necessary. It can be formed by preparing a working solution, applying it to the transparent substrate 11, drying it, and curing it as necessary.
- the ultraviolet absorber U As a solvent for dissolving or dispersing the ultraviolet absorber U, the near infrared absorber A, the transparent resin, etc., the ultraviolet absorber U, the near infrared absorber A, the raw material component of the transparent resin or the transparent resin, blended as necessary
- each component is a dispersion medium that can be stably dispersed or a solvent that can be dissolved.
- the term “solvent” is used in a concept including both a dispersion medium and a solvent.
- the solvent examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol, ethyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, tridecyl alcohol, cyclohexyl alcohol, 2-methylcyclohexyl alcohol, Glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene alcohol, glycerin, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, diacetone alcohol, N, N- Amides such as dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide, sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, Hydrofuran, dioxane, dioxolane, diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glyco
- the amount of the solvent is preferably 10 parts by mass to 5,000 parts by mass, and more preferably 30 parts by mass to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the transparent resin or the raw material component of the transparent resin.
- the content of the nonvolatile component (solid content) in the coating liquid is preferably 2% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 40% by mass with respect to the total amount of the coating liquid.
- the coating liquid may contain a surfactant.
- a surfactant By including the surfactant, the appearance, in particular, voids due to fine bubbles, dents due to adhesion of foreign matters, and repelling in the drying process can be improved.
- Surfactant is not specifically limited, Well-known things, such as a cation type
- the solid content concentration of the transparent resin, ultraviolet absorber U, near infrared absorber A, etc. in the coating liquid is generally in the range of 10 mass% to 60 mass%, although it depends on the coating method of the coating liquid. is there. If the solid content concentration is too low, uneven coating tends to occur. Conversely, if the solid content concentration is too high, the coating appearance tends to be poor.
- dip coating, cast coating, spray coating, spinner coating, bead coating, wire bar coating, blade coating, roller coating, curtain coating, slit coating, Coating methods such as a coating method, a gravure coater method, a slit reverse coater method, a micro gravure method, an ink jet method, or a comma coater method can be used.
- a bar coater method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, etc. can also be used.
- the absorbent layer 12 is formed by coating the coating liquid on the transparent substrate 11 and then drying.
- drying a known method such as heat drying or hot air drying can be used.
- the coating liquid contains a raw material component of a transparent resin
- a curing process is further performed.
- the reaction is thermosetting
- drying and curing can be performed simultaneously.
- photocuring a curing step is provided separately from the drying.
- the absorption layer 12 formed by coating the coating liquid on a peelable support substrate different from the transparent substrate 11 is peeled off from the support substrate and pasted on the transparent substrate 11. May be.
- the peelable support substrate may be in the form of a film or plate, and the material is not particularly limited as long as it has peelability.
- glass plates and release-treated plastic films for example, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene
- ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer A film made of acrylic resin such as polyacrylate and polymethyl methacrylate, urethane resin, vinyl chloride resin, fluorine resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, stainless steel plate and the like are used.
- the absorption layer 12 can be manufactured into a film shape by extrusion molding depending on the type of transparent resin. Further, a plurality of films thus manufactured may be laminated and integrated by thermocompression bonding or the like. Good. These are then stuck on the transparent substrate 11.
- the transparent substrate 11 (or the peelable base material) can be pretreated.
- Pretreatment agents include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- ⁇ - (aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ - (aminoethyl) -N′- ⁇ - (aminoethyl)- Aminosilanes such as ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane and ⁇ -anilinopropyltrimethoxysilane, and epoxysilanes such as ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane Vinyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ - (N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane,
- the reflective layer 13 is composed of a dielectric multilayer film in which a low refractive index dielectric film and a high refractive index dielectric film are alternately laminated.
- the low refractive index and the high refractive index mean having a low refractive index and a high refractive index with respect to the refractive index of the adjacent layer.
- the high refractive index dielectric film preferably has a refractive index of 1.6 or more, more preferably 2.2 to 2.5.
- the high refractive index dielectric film material include Ta 2 O 5 , TiO 2 , and Nb 2 O 5 . Of these, TiO 2 is preferable from the viewpoints of film formability, reproducibility in refractive index, and stability.
- the low refractive index dielectric film preferably has a refractive index of less than 1.6, more preferably 1.45 or more and less than 1.55, and even more preferably 1.45 to 1.47.
- the low refractive index dielectric film material include SiO 2 and SiO x N y . From the viewpoint of reproducibility, stability, economical efficiency, etc. in film formability, SiO 2 is preferable.
- the reflective layer 13 exhibits a function of controlling the transmission and shielding of light in a specific wavelength region using light interference, and the transmission / shielding characteristics have an incident angle dependency.
- the wavelength of light shielded by reflection is shorter for light incident obliquely than for light incident perpendicularly (incident angle 0 °).
- the dielectric multilayer film constituting the reflective layer 13 preferably has a transmittance of 85% or more at a wavelength of 420 nm to 695 nm in a spectral transmittance curve at an incident angle of 0 °, more preferably 90% or more.
- 95% or more is even more preferable.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm to 400 nm is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 735 nm to 1100 nm is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less.
- the dielectric multilayer film has a transmittance that changes sharply in the boundary wavelength region between the transmitted light wavelength and the light shielding wavelength.
- the dielectric multilayer film is preferably 15 layers or more, more preferably 25 layers or more, more preferably 30 layers or more as the total number of laminated layers of the low refractive index dielectric film and the high refractive index dielectric film. Is more preferable.
- the first layer may be a low refractive index dielectric film or a high refractive index dielectric film.
- the thinner one is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the thickness of the optical filter after satisfying the preferable number of stacked layers.
- the film thickness of such a dielectric multilayer film is preferably 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, depending on the selective wavelength shielding characteristics.
- a vacuum film forming process such as a CVD method, a sputtering method, or a vacuum deposition method, or a wet film forming process such as a spray method or a dip method can be used.
- the reflective layer 13 may have a predetermined reflection characteristic with a single layer as in the present embodiment, or may have a predetermined reflection characteristic with a plurality of layers. In the case of providing a plurality of layers, it may be provided on one side of the transparent substrate 11 or on both sides of the transparent substrate 11.
- the configuration of the present filter is not particularly limited except that it has a transparent substrate 11, an absorption layer 12, and a reflection layer 13. Therefore, other components can be added.
- other components include inorganic fine particles that control the transmission and absorption of light in a specific wavelength region.
- Specific examples of the inorganic fine particles include ITO (Indium Tin Oxides), ATO (Antimony-doped Tin Oxides), cesium tungstate, lanthanum boride and the like. Since ITO fine particles and cesium tungstate fine particles have high light transmittance in the visible light region and a wide range of light absorptivity including infrared wavelength regions exceeding 1200 nm, light shielding properties in the infrared wavelength regions are included. It is preferable when it is necessary.
- This filter can be used as an NIR filter for imaging devices such as digital still cameras, digital video cameras, surveillance cameras, in-vehicle cameras, web cameras, and automatic exposure meters.
- the present filter is suitably used in the imaging device, and can be disposed, for example, between the imaging lens and the solid-state imaging device, between the imaging lens and the window material of the camera, or both.
- this filter may have an infrared rays absorption layer in the one main surface side of an imaging lens and a window material by using the imaging lens and the window material of a camera as a transparent base material.
- the filter can also be used by directly sticking it to a solid-state image pickup device of an image pickup device, a light receiving device of an automatic exposure meter, an image pickup lens or the like via an adhesive layer. Furthermore, it can also be directly attached to a glass window or lamp of a vehicle (automobile or the like) via an adhesive layer.
- the transmittance in each example was calculated by measuring a spectral transmittance curve using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation, model U-4100).
- Table 3 shows the absorber U used in each example and the corresponding formula numbers and ⁇ max (UV), wavelength ⁇ L90 , wavelength ⁇ L50 and ⁇ L90 - ⁇ L50 measured by dissolving in dichloromethane.
- (U15) is an indole compound represented by the following formula (U15)
- (U18) is a benzotriazole compound represented by the following formula (U18).
- As the absorber A squarylium dye (A1, corresponding to A11-14 in the specification) and cyanine dye (A2, manufactured by Few Chemicals, trade name: S2137) were used.
- Transparent Resin Sample (I) As shown in Table 4, any of ultraviolet absorbers (U1) to (U18) and polyester resin (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: B-OKP2, refractive index) : A 1.64) 15 mass% cyclohexanone solution was mixed and stirred and dissolved at room temperature to obtain a coating solution.
- the absorber U was mixed in such a content that the transmittance was 10% at the absorption maximum wavelength ⁇ max ⁇ P (UV) of the absorber U.
- the coating solution obtained above is applied onto a transparent substrate (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: AN100) by spin coating, and dried by heating to form an absorption layer having a thickness of 3.0 ⁇ m.
- Resin samples (Example 2-1 to Example 2-18) were used.
- Table 4 shows the results of measuring the spectral transmittance curve (incident angle 0 °) for the produced transparent resin sample.
- ⁇ max ⁇ P (UV) in Table 4 is the maximum absorption wavelength of each transparent resin sample.
- lambda P50 and lambda P90 is the transparent resin samples, wherein the transmittance at the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max ⁇ P (UV) when dissolved absorber U in an amount of 10%, the absorption maximum wavelength lambda max ⁇ P
- the wavelengths are longer than (UV) and have a transmittance of 50% and a transmittance of 90% at a wavelength of 500 nm or less.
- the values shown in Table 4 are values obtained by subtracting the transmittance of the glass plate from the spectral transmittance curve of the transparent resin sample. Specifically, the reflection at the absorption layer and the air interface is calculated by subtracting the effects of the absorption of the glass plate, the reflection of the glass plate and the absorption layer interface, and the reflection of the glass plate and the air interface. In addition, the values calculated in the same manner as in Table 4 are also shown in Table 5 and the following.
- Examples 2-1 to 2-18 From Table 4, in Examples 2-1 to 2-18, Examples 2-1 to 2-14 containing the ultraviolet absorbers (U1) to (U14) have ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 of 8 nm to 11 nm. On the other hand, in Examples 2-15 to 2-18 containing the ultraviolet absorbers (U15) to (U18), ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 was 16 nm to 53 nm. From this, in the example using the polyester resin, the example including the absorber U satisfying the requirement (iv-2) has a short ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 as the resin film (absorbing layer) and satisfies the requirement (iv-2). It can be seen that ⁇ P90 ⁇ P50 becomes longer in the example including the non-absorbing body even as the resin film (absorbing layer).
- Transparent Resin Sample (II) Example 2-1 to Example 2 except that a polyester resin (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: OKP850, refractive index: 1.65) was used as the transparent resin.
- Transparent resin samples of Examples 3-1 to 3-14 were produced in the same manner as -18.
- Table 5 shows the results of measuring the spectral transmittance curve (incident angle 0 °) for the produced transparent resin sample.
- Examples 3-1 to 3-14 in Examples 3-1 to 3-10 including each ultraviolet absorber, ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 is 8 nm to 14 nm. On the other hand, in Examples 3-11 to 3-14 including the ultraviolet absorbers (U15) to (U18), ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 was 17 nm to 35 nm or a corresponding value was not obtained.
- Examples 4-1 to 4-18 examples 4-1 to 4-14 including the ultraviolet absorbers (U1) to (U14) have ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 of 9 nm to 11 nm.
- ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 was 17 nm to 58 nm. From this, in the example using the polycarbonate resin, the example including the absorber U satisfying the requirement (iv-2) has a short ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 as the resin film (absorbing layer) and satisfies the requirement (iv-2). It can be seen that ⁇ P90 ⁇ P50 becomes longer in the example including the non-absorbing body even as the resin film (absorbing layer).
- Transparent Resin Sample (IV) Example 2-1 to Example 2 except that polycarbonate resin (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: EP5000, refractive index: 1.63) was used as the transparent resin.
- Transparent resin samples of Examples 5-1 to 5-18 were produced in the same manner as -18.
- Table 7 shows the results of measuring the spectral transmittance curve (incident angle 0 °) for the produced transparent resin sample.
- Examples 5-1 to 5-18 examples 5-1 to 5-14 including the ultraviolet absorbers (U1) to (U14) have ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 of 9 nm to 12 nm.
- ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 was 16 nm to 64 nm. From this, in the example using the polycarbonate resin, the example including the absorber U satisfying the requirement (iv-2) has a short ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 as the resin film (absorbing layer) and satisfies the requirement (iv-2). It can be seen that ⁇ P90 ⁇ P50 becomes longer in the example including the non-absorbing body even as the resin film (absorbing layer).
- Example 2-1 to Example 2 Preparation and Evaluation of Transparent Resin Sample (V) Example 2-1 to Example 2 except that an acrylic resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name: BR50, refractive index: 1.56) was used as the transparent resin.
- an acrylic resin manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name: BR50, refractive index: 1.56
- transparent resin samples of Examples 6-1 to 6-16 were produced.
- Table 8 shows the results of measuring the spectral transmittance curve (incident angle 0 °) for the produced transparent resin sample.
- Examples 6-1 to 6-16 in Examples 6-1 to 6-12 including each ultraviolet absorber, ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 is 9 nm to 11 nm. On the other hand, in Examples 6-13 to 6-16 including the ultraviolet absorbers (U15) to (U18), ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 was 15 nm to 70 nm or a corresponding value was not obtained.
- Transparent Resin Sample Example 2 except that a polycycloolefin resin (manufactured by JSR Corporation, trade name: ARTON (registered trademark), refractive index: 1.51) was used as the transparent resin.
- Transparent resin samples of Examples 7-1 to 7-16 were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 2-18.
- Table 9 shows the results of measuring the spectral transmittance curve (incident angle 0 °) for the produced transparent resin sample.
- Examples 7-1 to 7-16 From Table 9, in Examples 7-1 to 7-16, Examples 7-1 to 7-12 including each ultraviolet absorber have ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 of 9 nm to 12 nm. On the other hand, in Examples 7-13 to 7-16 including the ultraviolet absorbers (U15) to (U18), ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 was 15 nm or a corresponding value was not obtained.
- any transparent resin such as polyester resin OKP850, polycarbonate resin SP3810, EP5000, acrylic resin BR50, and polycycloolefin resin ARTON (registered trademark)
- the same tendency results as polyester resin B-OKP2 are obtained. Therefore, the example including the absorbers (U1) to (U14) satisfying the requirement (iv-2) has a short ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 even as a resin film, and does not satisfy the requirement (iv-2) (U15)
- ⁇ P90 - ⁇ P50 becomes longer even for the resin film. From the above, it can be said that the absorber U satisfying the requirement (iv-2) exhibits steepness even when contained in the transparent resin.
- the reflective layer was formed by depositing a silica (SiO 2 ; refractive index 1.46) layer and titania (TiO 2 ; refractive index 2) on a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.3 mm (trade name: AN100, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). 41) layers were alternately laminated to form a reflective layer 13 (34 layers) having the structure shown in Table 10.
- the configuration of the reflective layer was simulated using the layer thickness of the silica layer, the thickness of the titania layer, and the number of laminated reflective layers 13 as parameters, and the transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm to 695 nm was observed in the spectral transmittance curve at an incident angle of 0 °. It was determined so that the transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm to 400 nm was 5% or less and the transmittance at a wavelength of 735 nm to 1100 nm was 5% or less.
- the spectral transmittance curve (incidence angles 0 ° and 30 °) of the light reflecting layer made of a dielectric multilayer film, which was produced based on the above design, and calculate the optical characteristics from the measurement results. Table 11 shows.
- the wavelength at which the transmittance is 50% in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 425 nm is ⁇ 0 (reflective layer UV), and the spectral transmittance curve at an incident angle of 30 °.
- the wavelength at which the transmittance is 50% in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 425 nm is ⁇ 30 (reflection layer UV), and the transmittance is in the wavelength region of 650 nm to 750 nm in the spectral transmittance curve with the incident angle of 0 ° of the reflection layer.
- the wavelength at which 50% lambda 0 (reflective layer IR), the spectral transmittance curve of the incident angle 30 °, the transmittance in a wavelength region of 650 nm ⁇ 750 nm has a wavelength which is 50% and lambda 30 (reflective layer IR) .
- Example 9-33 Optical characteristics of an optical filter having a reflective layer
- the ultraviolet absorber U or the ultraviolet absorber U and the near infrared absorber A were mixed with the cyclohexanone solution of the transparent resin at the ratio shown in Table 12 to Table 15 to prepare a coating solution.
- This coating solution was applied to a glass substrate by a spin coating method, and the solvent was heated and dried to form an absorption layer.
- Example 10-1 to Example 10-7 In the ratio shown in Table 16, a 15% by mass cyclohexanone solution of a polyester resin (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: B-OKP2, refractive index: 1.64) was added to an ultraviolet absorber U or an ultraviolet absorber. U and the near-infrared absorber A were mixed and dissolved by sufficiently stirring to prepare a coating solution. After this coating liquid is applied to the other main surface (the surface opposite to the surface on which the reflective layer 13 is formed) of the glass substrate on which the reflective layer is formed by spin coating, the solvent is heated and dried. Then, an absorption layer having a thickness of 2.7 ⁇ m was formed.
- Spectral transmittance curves (incidence angles 0 ° and 30 °) of each optical filter obtained were measured, and each optical characteristic was calculated from the measurement result. The results are also shown in Table 16. Examples 10-1 to 10-3 are examples, and examples 10-4 to 10-7 are comparative examples. The spectral transmittance curve of Example 10-2 is shown in FIG.
- the optical filter of Example 10-1 has a sufficiently high transmittance at wavelengths of 430 nm to 450 nm, and has a small
- the optical filters of Example 10-2 and Example 10-3 have sufficiently high transmittance at wavelengths of 430 nm to 450 nm,
- Example 10-4 does not have an absorption layer and Example 10-5 has an absorption layer but does not include the ultraviolet absorber U,
- the absorbing layer of Example 10-6 includes an ultraviolet absorber that does not satisfy requirement (iv-2). Therefore, the optical filter has a low transmittance at a wavelength of 430 to 450 nm and a low use efficiency of light in the visible wavelength region.
- the absorption layer of Example 10-7 includes an ultraviolet absorber (U9) that does not satisfy the requirements (iv-1) and (iv-2). Therefore, the optical filter is highly incident angle dependent.
- the optical filter of the present invention has a good near-infrared shielding property and an excellent ultraviolet shielding property. Therefore, in recent years, an imaging device such as a digital still camera whose display performance is increasing, a display device such as a plasma display, etc. It is very useful for applications.
- SYMBOLS 11 Transparent base material, 12 ... Absorption layer, 12a ... 1st absorption layer, 12b ... 2nd absorption layer, 13 ... Reflection layer, 13a ... 1st reflection layer, 13b ... 2nd reflection layer
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Abstract
Description
これに対し、固体撮像素子への高性能化が進み、光学フィルタには、透過率50%の波長を400nm以上とすること、および透過率が10%程度の波長から透過率が80%程度の波長の間にわたる平均透過率を高くすること(透過率の変化が急峻であること)が求められている。特許文献3に記載の光学フィルタは、これらの要求を十分に応えられていなかった。
本発明はこのような課題に基づいてなされたものであり、波長500nm以下において、光の入射角依存性が小さく、可視波長領域(可視光域ともいう。)の平均透過率が高い光学フィルタの提供を目的とする。
(i)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長430nm~620nmの平均透過率が80%以上であり、波長430nm~450nmの平均透過率が76%以上であり、波長735nm~1100nmの平均透過率が5%以下であり、かつ波長350nm~395nmの平均透過率が5%以下である。
(ii)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、400nm~425nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ0(UV)を有し、入射角30°の分光透過率曲線において、400nm~425nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ30(UV)を有し、かつ前記波長の差の絶対値|λ0(UV)-λ30(UV)|が5nm以下である。
吸収層12および反射層13は、本フィルタの中にそれぞれ1層有し、一方を2層以上有してもよく、両方を2層以上有してもよい。吸収層12を、例えば2層有する場合、例えば、一方の層を、波長670nm~780nmに吸収極大波長(後述するλmax・P(IR)に相当)を有する吸収体Aを含む樹脂からなる近赤外線吸収層とする。さらに、もう一方の層を、波長360nm~415nmに吸収極大波長(後述するλmax・P(UV)に相当)を有する吸収体Uを含む樹脂からなる紫外線吸収層として、分けて構成してもよい。
また、吸収層12および反射層13は、透明基材11の同一主面上に有してもよく、異なる主面上に有してもよい。吸収層12と反射層13を同一主面上に有する場合、これらの積層順は限定されない。
なお、「透明基材11の一方の主面に、吸収層12、反射層13等の他の層を備える」とは、透明基材11に接触して他の層が備わる場合に限らず、透明基材11と他の層との間に、別の機能層が備わっている場合も含むものと解釈し、以下の構成も同様である。
また、図1(b)は、吸収層12および反射層13を備えた構成例であり、本フィルタとして透明基材11を含まない構成であってもよい。
図2は、透明基材11の一方の主面に吸収層12および反射層13を備える構成の例である。
同様に、図2において、透明基材11上に近赤外線吸収層を有し、近赤外線吸収層上に紫外線吸収層を有する構成であってもよく、透明基材11上に紫外線吸収層を有し、紫外線吸収層上に近赤外線吸収層を有する構成であってもよい。
図4は、透明基材11の両主面に吸収層12aおよび12bを備え、さらに吸収層12aおよび12bの主面上に、反射層13aおよび13bを備える構成の例である。
(i)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長430nm~620nmの平均透過率が80%以上であり、波長430nm~450nmの平均透過率が76%以上であり、波長735nm~1100nmの平均透過率が5%以下であり、かつ波長350nm~395nmの平均透過率が5%以下である。
(ii)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、400nm~425nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ0(UV)を有し、入射角30°の分光透過率曲線において、400nm~425nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ30(UV)を有し、かつ前記波長の差の絶対値|λ0(UV)-λ30(UV)|が5nm以下である。
要件(ii)を満たすフィルタを使用することで、波長400nm~425nmにおける光の入射角依存性を低くできる。その結果、この波長における固体撮像素子の分光感度の入射角依存性を小さくできる。
(iii)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、600nm~700nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ0(IR)を有し、入射角30°の分光透過率曲線において、600nm~700nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ30(IR)を有し、かつ前記波長の差の絶対値|λ0(IR)-λ30(IR)|が5nm以下である。
本フィルタは、入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長350nm~395nmの平均透過率は、5%以下であり、4%以下が好ましく、3%以下がより好ましい。
光学フィルタの波長735nm~1100nmおよび波長350nm~395nmの平均透過率が低いほど、これらの領域の光を遮蔽できる。その結果、固体撮像素子の分光感度を人間の視感度に近付けることができる。光学フィルタの波長735nm~1100nmおよび波長350nm~395nmは、この波長領域の全波長において透過率が所定の値を超えないことがより一層好ましい。
透明基材11の形状は特に限定されるものではなく、ブロック状であっても、板状であっても、フィルム状であってもよい。
透明基材11に使用できる結晶材料としては、水晶、ニオブ酸リチウム、サファイヤ等の複屈折性結晶が挙げられる。
吸収層12は、紫外線吸収体Uを含む透明樹脂から構成される。吸収層12は、近赤外線吸収体Aをさらに含むことが好ましい。
この場合、吸収体Uを含む透明樹脂からなる層と、吸収体Aを含む透明樹脂からなる層はいずれが透明基材11の同一主面上に形成してもよく、透明基材11を挟むように両面にそれぞれ設けてもよい。
紫外線吸収体U(以下、吸収体Uともいう)は、波長430nm以下の光を吸収する化合物である。吸収体Uは、下記(iv-1)および(iv-2)の要件を満たすものが好ましい。
(iv-1)ジクロロメタンに溶解して測定される波長350nm~800nmの吸収スペクトルにおいて、波長415nm以下に、少なくとも一つの吸収極大波長を有し、波長415nm以下における吸収極大のうち最も長波長側の吸収極大波長λmax(UV)が波長360nm~415nmにある。
(iv-2)ジクロロメタンに溶解して測定される分光透過率曲線において、前記吸収極大波長λmax(UV)における透過率を10%とする量で吸収体Uを溶かした場合に、前記吸収極大波長λmax(UV)より長波長で透過率が90%となる波長λL90と、前記吸収極大波長λmax(UV)より長波長で透過率が50%となる波長λL50との差(λL90-λL50)が13nm以下である。
(iv-2)の要件を満たす紫外線吸収体Uは、透明樹脂に含まれる場合にも優れた急峻性を示す。すなわち、(iv-2)の要件を満たす吸収体Uを、透明樹脂に溶解または分散しても、透過率が50%となる波長λP50と透過率90%となる波長λP90の差(λP90~λP50)が14nm以下であれば、ジクロロメタン中と同等の急峻性を示すので好ましく、13nm以下がより好ましく、12nm以下がより一層好ましい。
(iv-2)の要件を満たす吸収体Uを使用すれば、透明樹脂中に溶解または分散して吸収層12として得られる本フィルタの透過率が50%となる波長と透過率が90%となる波長の差を小さくできる。すなわち、該波長において、分光透過率曲線の変化を急峻にできる。
吸収体Uの吸収スペクトルにおける吸収極大波長λmax(UV)を「紫外線吸収体Uのλmax(UV)」という。
吸収体Uを、ジクロロメタンに溶解して測定される分光透過率曲線を「紫外線吸収体Uの分光透過率曲線」という。
紫外線吸収体Uの分光透過率曲線において、紫外線吸収体Uのλmax(UV)における透過率が10%となる量で含有したときに、紫外線吸収体Uのλmax(UV)より長波長で透過率が90%となる波長を「λL90」といい、紫外線吸収体Uのλmax(UV)より長波長で透過率が50%となる波長を「λL50」という。
吸収体Uの樹脂中吸収スペクトルにおける吸収極大波長λmax・P(UV)を「紫外線吸収体Uのλmax・P(UV)」という。
吸収体Uを、透明樹脂に溶解して作製される吸収層の測定される分光透過率曲線を「紫外線吸収体Uの樹脂中分光透過率曲線」という。
紫外線吸収体Uの樹脂中分光透過率曲線において、紫外線吸収体Uのλmax・P(UV)における透過率が10%となる量で含有したときに、紫外線吸収体Uのλmax・P(UV)より長波長で透過率が90%となる波長を「λP90」といい、紫外線吸収体Uのλmax・P(UV)より長波長で透過率が50%となる波長を「λP50」という。
また、吸収体UのλL90とλL50の差(λL90-λL50)は、12nm以下が好ましく、11nm以下がより好ましく、9nm以下であることがより一層好ましい。λL90-λL50がこの波長領域にあることで上述した効果が得られやすい。
市販品としては、例えば、オキサゾール系として、Uvitex(登録商標)OB(Ciba社製 商品名)、Hakkol RF-K(昭和化学工業(株)製 商品名)、Nikkafluor EFS、Nikkafluor SB-conc(以上、いずれも日本化学工業(株)製 商品名)等が挙げられる。メロシアニン系として、S0511(Few Chemicals社製 商品名)等が挙げられる。シアニン系として、SMP370、SMP416(以上、いずれも(株)林原製 商品名)等が挙げられる。ナフタルイミド系として、Lumogen(登録商標)F violet570(BASF社製 商品名)等が挙げられる。
また、式(N)中、R6は、それぞれ独立に、シアノ基、または下記式(n)で示される基である。
-COOR7 …(n)
式(n)中、R7は、飽和もしくは不飽和の環構造を含んでもよく、分岐を有してもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を示す。具体的には、直鎖状または分枝鎖状のアルキル基、アルケニル基、飽和環状炭化水素基、アリール基、アルアリール基等が挙げられる。
吸収体Uとしては、特に、下記一般式(M)で示されるメロシアニン系色素が好ましい。
Q1が無置換のアルキル基である場合、そのアルキル基は直鎖状であっても、分岐状であってもよく、その炭素数は1~6がより好ましい。
水素原子の一部が脂肪族環、芳香族環もしくはアルケニル基で置換された炭素数1~12のアルキル基としては、炭素数3~6のシクロアルキル基を有する炭素数1~4のアルキル基、フェニル基で置換された炭素数1~4のアルキル基がより好ましく、フェニル基で置換された炭素数1または2のアルキル基が特に好ましい。なお、アルケニル基で置換されたアルキル基とは、全体としてアルケニル基であるが1、2位間に不飽和結合を有しないものを意味し、例えばアリル基や3-ブテニル基等をいう。
置換基を有する炭化水素基としては、アルコキシ基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、シアノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基または塩素原子を1個以上有する炭化水素基が好ましい。これらアルコキシ基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基およびジアルキルアミノ基の炭素数は1~6が好ましい。
特に好ましいQ1は炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、具体的には、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基等が挙げられる。
Q2およびQ3は、少なくとも一方がアルキル基であることが好ましく、いずれもアルキル基であることがより好ましい。Q2またはQ3がアルキル基でない場合は、水素原子であることがより好ましい。Q2およびQ3は、いずれも炭素数1~6のアルキル基であることが特に好ましい。
Q4およびQ5は、少なくとも一方が水素原子であることが好ましく、いずれも水素原子であることがより好ましい。Q4またはQ5が水素原子でない場合は、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
置換基を有しない1価の炭化水素基としては、水素原子の一部が脂肪族環、芳香族環もしくはアルケニル基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~12のアルキル基、水素原子の一部が芳香族環、アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基で置換されていてもよい炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基、および、水素原子の一部が脂肪族環、アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~12のアリール基が好ましい。
Q8およびQ9が無置換のアルキル基である場合、そのアルキル基は直鎖状であっても、分岐状であってもよく、その炭素数は1~6がより好ましい。
水素原子の一部が脂肪族環、芳香族環もしくはアルケニル基で置換された炭素数1~12のアルキル基としては、炭素数3~6のシクロアルキル基を有する炭素数1~4のアルキル基、フェニル基で置換された炭素数1~4のアルキル基がより好ましく、フェニル基で置換された炭素数1または2のアルキル基が特に好ましい。なお、アルケニル基で置換されたアルキル基とは、全体としてアルケニル基であるが1、2位間に不飽和結合を有しないものを意味し、例えばアリル基や3-ブテニル基等をいう。
置換基を有する1価の炭化水素基としては、アルコキシ基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、シアノ基、ジアルキルアミノ基または塩素原子を1個以上有する炭化水素基が好ましい。これらアルコキシ基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基およびジアルキルアミノ基の炭素数は1~6が好ましい。
好ましいQ8およびQ9は、いずれも、水素原子の一部がシクロアルキル基またはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~6のアルキル基である。
特に好ましいQ8およびQ9は、いずれも、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、具体的には、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基等が挙げられる。
Q10とQ11は、いずれも、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であることがより好ましく、それらは同一のアルキル基であることが特に好ましい。
Q12、Q15は、いずれも水素原子であるか、置換基を有しない炭素数1~6のアルキル基であることが好ましい。同じ炭素原子に結合した2つの基(Q13とQ14、Q16とQ17、Q18とQ19)は、いずれも水素原子であるか、いずれも炭素数1~6のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
Yが酸素原子である場合のZとしては、Q1が炭素数1~6のアルキル基、Q2とQ3がいずれも水素原子であるかいずれも炭素数炭素数1~6のアルキル基、Q4、Q5がいずれも水素原子ある、基(Z1)または基(Z2)がより好ましい。特に、Q1が炭素数1~6のアルキル基、Q2とQ3がいずれも炭素数1~6のアルキル基、Q4、Q5がいずれも水素原子ある、基(Z1)または基(Z2)が好ましい。
YがQ6およびQ7で置換されたメチレン基であり、Zが基(Z1)または基(Z5)である化合物としては、Q1が炭素数1~6のアルキル基、Q2とQ3がいずれも水素原子であるかいずれも炭素数1~6のアルキル基、Q4~Q7がいずれも水素原子ある、基(Z1)または基(Z5)が好ましく、Q1が炭素数1~6のアルキル基、Q2~Q7がいずれも水素原子ある、基(Z1)または基(Z5)がより好ましい。
式(M)で表される化合物としては、Yが酸素原子であり、Zが基(Z1)または基(Z2)である化合物が好ましく、Yが酸素原子であり、Zが基(Z1)である化合物が特に好ましい。
吸収体Uは1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
近赤外線吸収体A(以下、吸収体Aともいう)としては、下記(v)の要件を満たすものが好ましい。
(v)ジクロロメタンに溶解して測定される350nm~800nmの波長領域の光吸収スペクトルにおいて、650nm~800nmの波長領域に、最も長波長の吸収極大波長λmax(IR)を有する。
(v)の要件を満たす吸収体Aを使用すれば、透明樹脂中に溶解または分散して吸収層12として得られる本フィルタの波長λ0(IR)と波長λ30(IR)を波長600nm~700nmにできる。
る。
シアニン系色素の市販品としては、例えば、S0322、S0830、S2086、S2137、S2138、S2139、S2265(以上、いずれもFew Chemicals社製 商品名)等が挙げられる。
吸収体Aとしては、下記一般式(A1)で示されるスクアリリウム系色素(A1)が特に好ましい。
Xは、独立して1つ以上の水素原子が炭素数1~12のアルキル基またはアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい下記式(1)または式(2)で示される2価の有機基である。
-(CH2)n1- …(1)
式(1)中n1は、2または3である。
-(CH2)n2-O-(CH2)n3- …(2)
式(2)中、n2とn3はそれぞれ独立して0~2の整数であり、n2+n3は1または2である。
R1は、独立して飽和環構造を含んでもよく、分岐を有してもよい炭素数1~12の飽和もしくは不飽和炭化水素基、炭素数3~12の飽和環状炭化水素基、炭素数6~12のアリール基または炭素数7~13のアルアリール基を示す。
R2およびR3は、独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、または、炭素数1~10のアルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基を示す。
R4は、独立して1つ以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子、水酸基、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、またはシアノ基で置換されていてもよく、炭素原子間に不飽和結合、酸素原子、飽和もしくは不飽和の環構造を含んでよく、分岐を有してもよい炭素数1~25の炭化水素基である。
また、アリール基は芳香族化合物が有する芳香環、例えば、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、ビフェニル、フラン環、チオフェン環、ピロール環等を構成する炭素原子を介して結合する基をいう。アルアリール基は、1以上のアリール基で置換された、飽和環構造を含んでもよい直鎖状もしくは分枝状の飽和もしくは不飽和炭化水素基または飽和環状炭化水素基をいう。
式(2)において、酸素原子の位置は、特に制限されない。すなわち、窒素原子と酸素原子が結合してもよく、ベンゼン環に酸素原子が直接結合してもよい。また、炭素原子に挟まれるように酸素原子が位置してもよい。
また、色素(A1)中、R2およびR3は、独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子または、炭素数1~6のアルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基が好ましい。R2およびR3は、いずれも水素原子がより好ましい。
-CH3-mR13 m …(4)
ただし、式(4)中、mは1、2または3であり、R13はそれぞれ独立して、炭素原子間に不飽和結合、酸素原子、飽和もしくは不飽和の環構造を含んでもよい直鎖状または分枝状の炭化水素基(ただし、mが1のときは分枝状である。)を示し、かつm個のR13の炭素数の合計は4~24である。透明樹脂への溶解性の観点から、mは2または3が好ましい。
市販品としては、例えば、TINUVIN 326、TINUVIN 460、TINUVIN 479(以上、いずれもBASF社製 商品名)、BONA 3911(オリエント化学(株)製 商品名)等が挙げられる。
反射層13は、低屈折率の誘電体膜と高屈折率の誘電体膜とを交互に積層した誘電体多層膜から構成される。ここで、低屈折率と高屈折率とは、隣接する層の屈折率に対して低い屈折率と高い屈折率を有することを意味する。
高屈折率の誘電体膜は、好ましくは、屈折率が1.6以上であり、より好ましくは2.2~2.5である。高屈折率の誘電体膜材料としては、例えばTa2O5、TiO2、Nb2O5が挙げられる。これらのうち、成膜性、屈折率等における再現性、安定性等の点から、TiO2が好ましい。
一方、低屈折率の誘電体膜は、好ましくは、屈折率1.6未満であり、より好ましくは1.45以上1.55未満であり、より一層好ましくは1.45~1.47である。低屈折率の誘電体膜材料としては、例えばSiO2、SiOxNy等が挙げられる。成膜性における再現性、安定性、経済性等の点から、SiO2が好ましい。
本実施形態において、反射層13を構成する誘電体多層膜は、入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長420nm~695nmの透過率が85%以上であることが好ましく、90%以上がより好ましく、95%以上がより一層好ましい。また、入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長350nm~400nmの透過率が5%以下であることが好ましく、3%以下がより好ましく、1%以下がより一層好ましい。さらに、入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長735nm~1100nmの透過率が5%以下であることが好ましく、3%以下がより好ましく、1%以下がより一層好ましい。
各例における透過率は、紫外可視分光光度計((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製、U-4100形)を用いて分光透過率曲線を測定し、算出した。
示す。表3において、(U15)は下記式(U15)で表されるインドール化合物であり、(U18)は、下記式(U18)で表されるベンゾトリアゾール化合物である。
吸収体Aは、スクアリリウム系色素(A1、明細書中のA11-14に相当)とシアニン系色素(A2、Few Chemicals社製、商品名:S2137)を使用した。
以下に、要件(iv-2)を満たす紫外線吸収体Uが、透明樹脂に含まれる場合にも優れた急峻性を持つことを示す。
表3に示すとおり、紫外線吸収体(U1)~(U14)は、紫外線吸収体Uの上記要件(iv-1)および(iv-2)をいずれも満たす。一方、紫外線吸収体(U15)は上記要件(iv-2)を満たさない。また、紫外線吸収体(U16)~(U18)は、上記要件(iv-1)および(iv-2)をいずれも満たさない。
表4に示すとおり、紫外線吸収体(U1)~(U18)のいずれかと、ポリエステル樹脂(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製、商品名:B-OKP2、屈折率:1.64)の15質量%シクロヘキサノン溶液とを混合し、室温にて撹拌・溶解することで塗工液を得た。いずれの例においても、吸収体Uの吸収極大波長λmax・P(UV)において、透過率が10%になるような含有量で、吸収体Uを混合した。
作製した透明樹脂サンプルについて、分光透過率曲線(入射角0°)を測定した結果を表4に示す。表4におけるλmax・P(UV)は、各透明樹脂サンプルの極大吸収波長である。λP50とλP90は各透明樹脂サンプルについて、前記吸収極大波長λmax・P(UV)における透過率を10%とする量で吸収体Uを溶かした場合に、前記吸収極大波長λmax・P(UV)より長波長でそれぞれ、波長500nm以下の透過率50%および透過率90%となる波長である。
透明樹脂として、ポリエステル樹脂(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製、商品名:OKP850、屈折率:1.65)を使用した以外は、例2-1~例2-18と同様にして、例3-1~例3-14の透明樹脂サンプルを作製した。作製した透明樹脂サンプルについて、分光透過率曲線(入射角0°)を測定した結果を表5に示す。
透明樹脂として、ポリカーボネート樹脂(帝人化成(株)製、商品名:SP3810、屈折率:1.63)を使用した以外は、例2-1~例2-18と同様にして、例4-1~例4-18の透明樹脂サンプルを作製した。作製した透明樹脂サンプルについて、分光透過率曲線(入射角0°)を測定した結果を表6に示す。
透明樹脂として、ポリカーボネート樹脂(三菱ガス化学(株)製、商品名:EP5000、屈折率:1.63)を使用した以外は、例2-1~例2-18と同様にして、例5-1~例5-18の透明樹脂サンプルを作製した。作製した透明樹脂サンプルについて、分光透過率曲線(入射角0°)を測定した結果を表7に示す。
透明樹脂として、アクリル樹脂(三菱レイヨン(株)製、商品名:BR50、屈折率:1.56)を使用した以外は、例2-1~例2-18と同様にして、例6-1~例6-16の透明樹脂サンプルを作製した。作製した透明樹脂サンプルについて、分光透過率曲線(入射角0°)を測定した結果を表8に示す。
透明樹脂として、ポリシクロオレフィン樹脂(JSR(株)製、商品名:ARTON(登録商標)、屈折率:1.51)を使用した以外は、例2-1~例2-18と同様にして、例7-1~例7-16の透明樹脂サンプルを作製した。作製した透明樹脂サンプルについて、分光透過率曲線(入射角0°)を測定した結果を表9に示す。
[反射層の設計]
反射層は、厚さ0.3mmのガラス(旭硝子(株)製、商品名:AN100)基板に蒸着法によりシリカ(SiO2;屈折率1.46)層とチタニア(TiO2;屈折率2.41)層とを交互に積層して、表10に示すような構成からなる反射層13(34層)を形成した。反射層の構成は、シリカ層の層厚、チタニア層の層厚、および反射層13の積層数をパラメータとしてシミュレーションし、入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長420nm~695nmの透過率が90%以上、波長350nm~400nmの透過率が5%以下、波長735nm~1100nmの透過率が5%以下となるように求めたものである。
(例9-1~例9-33)
表12~表15に示す割合で、透明樹脂のシクロヘキサノン溶液に、紫外線吸収体U、または、紫外線吸収体Uおよび近赤外線吸収体Aを混合し、塗工液を調整した。この塗工液を、ガラス基板にスピンコート法により塗布し、溶媒を加熱乾燥させた後に吸収層を形成した。形成した吸収層の透過率を、紫外可視分光光度計((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製、U-4100形)を用いて測定し、前述の誘電体多層膜の分光データと掛け合わせることで、吸収層と反射層を有する光学フィルタの入射角0°および30°の各光学特性を算出した。その結果を表12~表15に併せ示す。例9-1~例9-19が実施例、例9-20~例9-33が比較例である。
表16に示す割合で、ポリエステル樹脂(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製、商品名:B-OKP2、屈折率:1.64)の15質量%シクロヘキサノン溶液に、紫外線吸収体U、または、紫外線吸収体Uおよび近赤外線吸収体Aとを混合し、十分に撹拌して溶解させ、塗工液を調製した。この塗工液を、反射層を成膜した上記ガラス基板の他方の主面(反射層13を形成した面とは反対側の面)にスピンコート法により塗布し、溶媒を加熱乾燥させた後、厚さ2.7μmの吸収層を形成した。
例10-6の吸収層には、要件(iv-2)を満たさない紫外線吸収体を含む。そのため、波長430~450nmの透過率が低く、可視波長領域の光の利用効率が低い光学フィルタである。
例10-7の吸収層には、要件(iv-1)および(iv-2)を満たさない紫外線吸収体(U9)を含む。そのため、入射角依存性が高い光学フィルタである。
Claims (18)
- 光吸収層および光反射層を有する光学フィルタにおいて、下記(i)および(ii)の要件を満たすことを特徴とする光学フィルタ。
(i)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、波長430nm~620nmの平均透過率が80%以上であり、波長430nm~450nmの平均透過率が76%以上であり、波長735nm~1100nmの平均透過率が5%以下であり、かつ波長350nm~395nmの平均透過率が5%以下である。
(ii)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、400nm~425nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ0(UV)を有し、入射角30°の分光透過率曲線において、400nm~425nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ30(UV)を有し、かつ前記波長の差の絶対値|λ0(UV)-λ30(UV)|が5nm以下である。 - 下記(iii)の要件をさらに満たす請求項1に記載の光学フィルタ。
(iii)入射角0°の分光透過率曲線において、600nm~700nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ0(IR)を有し、入射角30°の分光透過率曲線において、600nm~700nmの波長領域に透過率が50%となる波長λ30(IR)を有し、かつ前記波長の差の絶対値|λ0(IR)-λ30(IR)|が5nm以下である。 - 前記光吸収層が、下記(iv-1)および(iv-2)の要件を満たす紫外線吸収体を含む透明樹脂から構成される請求項1または2に記載の光学フィルタ。
(iv-1)ジクロロメタンに溶解して測定される350nm~800nmの波長領域の光吸収スペクトルにおいて、415nm以下の波長領域に、少なくとも一つの吸収極大波長を有し、415nm以下の波長領域における吸収極大のうち、最も長波長側の吸収極大波長λmax(UV)は、360nm~415nmにある。
(iv-2)ジクロロメタンに溶解して測定される分光透過率曲線において、前記吸収極大波長λmax(UV)における透過率を10%としたとき、前記吸収極大波長λmax(UV)より長波長で透過率が90%となる波長λL90と、前記吸収極大波長λmax(UV)より長波長で透過率が50%となる波長λL50との差λL90-λL50が13nm以下である。 - 紫外線吸収体を含む前記透明樹脂は、350nm~800nmの波長領域の光吸収スペクトルにおいて、415nm以下の波長領域に、少なくとも一つの吸収極大波長を有し、415nm以下の波長領域における吸収極大のうち、最も長波長側の吸収極大波長λmax・p(UV)が、360nm~415nmにあり、
前記紫外線吸収体のλmax・P(UV)における透過率が10%となる量で含有したときに前記λmax・p(UV)より長波長で透過率が90%となる波長λp90と、前記λma
x・p(UV)より長波長で透過率が50%となる波長λp50との差λp90-λp50が
14nm以下である請求項3に記載の光学フィルタ。 - 前記紫外線吸収体が、オキサゾール系およびメロシアニン系からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項3または4に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 前記紫外線吸収体が、下記式(M)で表されるメロシアニン系色素を含む請求項3または4に記載の光学フィルタ。
式(M)における記号は以下のとおりである。
Yは、Q6およびQ7で置換されたメチレン基または酸素原子を表し、
Q1は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~12の1価の炭化水素基を表し、
Q2~Q7は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、または、炭素数1~10のアルキル基もしくはアルコキシ基を表し、
Zは、下記式(Z1)~(Z5)で表される2価の基のいずれかを表す(ただし、Q8およびQ9は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~12の1価の炭化水素基を表し、Q10~Q19は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~12の1価の炭化水素基を表す。)。
- 式(M)中、Q1、Q8およびQ9が、それぞれ独立に、水素原子の一部がシクロアルキル基またはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、Q2~Q7およびQ10~Q19が、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または炭素数1~6のアルキル基である請求項6に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 式(M)中、Q1、Q8およびQ9が、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、Q2~Q7およびQ10~Q19が、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または炭素数1~6のアルキル基である請求項6に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 式(M)中、Q2およびQ3が、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~6のアルキル基である請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 式(M)中、Yが酸素原子であり、Zが前記式(Z1)または式(Z2)で表される基である請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 前記光吸収層は、前記紫外線吸収体を透明樹脂100質量部に対して、0.01~30質量部で含有する請求項3~11のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 前記光吸収層が、下記(v)の要件を満たす近赤外線吸収体を含む透明樹脂から構成される請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルタ。
(v)ジクロロメタンに溶解して測定される350nm~800nmの波長領域の光吸収スペクトルにおいて、650nm~800nmの波長領域に、最も長波長の吸収極大波長λmax(IR)を有する。 - 前記近赤外線吸収体が、スクアリリウム系、シアニン系、およびジイモニウム系からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項13に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 前記光吸収層は、前記近赤外線吸収体を透明樹脂100質量部に対して、0.1~30質量部で含有する請求項13または14に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 前記光吸収層が、屈折率1.45以上の透明樹脂を含む請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 前記透明樹脂が、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリシクロオレフィン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、エン・チオール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項16に記載の光学フィルタ。
- 透明基材と、前記透明基材に積層された前記光吸収層および前記光反射層とを有する請求項1~17いずれか1項に記載の光学フィルタ。
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| CN201480043104.9A CN105593712B (zh) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-25 | 滤光器 |
| KR1020157036528A KR101611807B1 (ko) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-25 | 광학 필터 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2015099060A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
| JP6020746B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
| CN109031492A (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
| KR20160032038A (ko) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105593712B (zh) | 2018-08-14 |
| US10408979B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| US20160195651A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| CN105593712A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
| KR101611807B1 (ko) | 2016-04-11 |
| CN109031492B (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
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