WO2015072510A1 - 蓄電池、蓄電池の制御方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
蓄電池、蓄電池の制御方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015072510A1 WO2015072510A1 PCT/JP2014/080056 JP2014080056W WO2015072510A1 WO 2015072510 A1 WO2015072510 A1 WO 2015072510A1 JP 2014080056 W JP2014080056 W JP 2014080056W WO 2015072510 A1 WO2015072510 A1 WO 2015072510A1
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- battery
- battery cell
- temperature
- battery cells
- charge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/443—Methods for charging or discharging in response to temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
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- H02J7/52—
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- H02J7/54—
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- H02J7/80—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
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- H02J7/82—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage battery, a storage battery control method, and a program.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a battery state monitoring system that can be easily used between battery packs having different numbers of battery cells.
- the battery state monitoring system includes a battery state notification unit.
- the battery state notification unit is provided with a plurality of subunits corresponding to a predetermined number of battery cells. And these subunits contain the information which shows the state of the battery cell corresponding to a subunit based on the cell voltage signal according to the cell voltage signal according to the voltage between electrodes, and the voltage output from the temperature sensor part. Generate status information and send it to an external device.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a battery cell monitoring integrated circuit capable of obtaining high reliability.
- the battery cell monitoring integrated circuit is provided corresponding to a plurality of battery cells electrically connected in series.
- the battery cell monitoring integrated circuit includes a signal input terminal for inputting a high or low level 1-bit signal, a signal output terminal for outputting a high or low level 1-bit signal, and a plurality of batteries.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a voltage equalizing device that equalizes the voltage across each power storage device of a battery assembly device in which a plurality of single power storage devices are connected in series.
- the voltage equalization apparatus includes a plurality of voltage adjustment units that charge or discharge a plurality of power storage devices that have a pair of terminals and are connected in series between the terminals, and a control unit that controls the plurality of voltage adjustment units.
- Have The voltage adjustment unit is connected to a connection point of an electricity storage device in which at least one terminal is connected in series, and one terminal of the other one or more voltage adjustment units is one or more between a pair of terminals. They are connected across the storage device.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a battery charging device that can accurately detect a fully charged state of a battery and detect the type of a battery pack.
- the battery charging apparatus includes a charging control unit, a charging speed control unit, and a charging mode selection unit.
- the charge control means outputs a charge enable signal to the charge current control means from the output of the battery temperature signal, battery type signal, battery voltage signal and voltage dividing means, and a charge control signal for controlling the charge rate of the battery pack Depending on the type of battery pack, a mode control signal for operating the charging current control means in either the constant current charging mode or the constant voltage charging mode, and a charging current compensation signal for matching the charging current amount with the reference current amount are output.
- the charging rate control means controls the charging rate by adjusting the signal of the control terminal according to the charging control signal.
- the charging mode selection means selectively outputs a constant voltage control signal to the control terminal according to the mode control signal.
- a temperature difference may occur between the plurality of battery cells.
- the position, (3) the position of each battery cell or each battery module with respect to a power converter (AC / DC, DC / DC) or the like that generates heat, (4) the variation in performance of each battery cell, etc. can be considered.
- An object of the present invention is to provide means for reducing a temperature difference between battery cells.
- Power storage means having a battery cell group in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series; A temperature difference detecting means for detecting a temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells; Charging and discharging from the storage means so that the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature.
- Charge / discharge control means for executing a control process for controlling at least one of A storage battery is provided.
- a method of controlling a storage battery comprising a storage means having a battery cell group in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series, A temperature difference detection step of detecting a temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells; Charging and discharging from the storage means so that the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature.
- a charge / discharge control step for executing a control process for controlling at least one of A storage battery control method is provided.
- a program for a storage battery comprising a storage means having a battery cell group in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series; Computer Temperature difference detecting means for detecting a temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells; Charging and discharging from the storage means so that the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature.
- Charge / discharge control means for executing a control process for controlling at least one of A program for functioning as a server is provided.
- the storage battery includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) of an arbitrary computer, a memory, a program loaded in the memory (a program (CD) in addition to a program stored in the memory from the stage of shipping the device in advance) Including a program downloaded from a storage medium such as a server on the Internet, etc.), a storage unit such as a hard disk for storing the program, and an interface for network connection.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- a memory a program loaded in the memory
- a program (CD) in addition to a program stored in the memory from the stage of shipping the device in advance
- a program downloaded from a storage medium such as a server on the Internet, etc.
- a storage unit such as a hard disk for storing the program
- each device is described as being realized by one device, but the means for realizing it is not limited to this. That is, it may be a physically separated configuration or a logically separated configuration.
- FIG. 1 an example of the functional block diagram of the storage battery 10 of this embodiment is shown.
- the storage battery 10 includes a power storage unit 20, a temperature difference detection unit 21, and a charge / discharge control unit 22.
- the power storage unit 20 has a battery cell group in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series.
- the battery cell may be a lithium ion secondary battery cell or a lead storage battery cell, a large capacity capacitor (electric double layer capacitor, lithium ion capacitor, etc.) cell, or the like.
- the battery cell group may include a plurality of battery cells connected in parallel to each other.
- the power storage unit 20 may have a plurality of battery cell groups. The plurality of battery cell groups are connected to each other in series and / or in parallel. The number of battery cells included in the battery cell group and the number of battery cell groups are design matters.
- the temperature difference detection unit 21 detects a temperature difference between a plurality of battery cells.
- the temperature difference detection unit 21 includes a plurality of temperature sensors installed in a predetermined positional relationship with respect to the plurality of battery cells. And the temperature difference between several battery cells is detected (calculated) using the data which each several temperature sensor measured.
- the temperature sensor may be provided corresponding to each of the plurality of battery cells.
- the plurality of temperature sensors are installed at positions where the temperature of each of the plurality of battery cells can be measured.
- the temperature sensor may be provided for each predetermined number of battery cells. For example, a plurality of battery cells are grouped by grouping together those having similar temperature environments (conditions that can affect the temperature of the battery cells).
- a plurality of temperature sensors are provided corresponding to each group. In this case, the plurality of temperature sensors are installed at positions where the temperature of any battery cell (representative battery cell of each group) in each group can be measured. And the temperature measured with the temperature sensor is processed as the temperature of all the battery cells contained in the said group.
- the temperature difference detection unit 21 detects the temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells using the temperature value measured by each of the plurality of temperature sensors. For example, the temperature difference detection unit 21 creates all pairs that can be created by a plurality of temperature sensors, and calculates the temperature difference of each pair.
- a control process for controlling at least one of charging to 20 and discharging from power storage unit 20 (excluding self-discharge) is executed. Details of the control process will be described in the following embodiments.
- the storage battery 10 of the present embodiment includes a battery cell having a relatively low temperature than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature in at least one of charging to the power storage unit 20 and discharging from the power storage unit 20. Control so that the amount of flowing current is larger.
- the self-heating temperature can be lowered.
- the self-heating temperature of the battery cell on the low temperature side is higher than the self-heating temperature of the battery cell on the high temperature side. As a result, the temperature difference between the battery cells is reduced.
- the temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells can be reduced during at least one of the process of charging the power storage unit 20 and discharging from the power storage unit 20.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the storage battery 10 of the present embodiment.
- the storage battery 10 includes a power storage unit 20, a temperature difference detection unit 21, a charge / discharge control unit 22, and an auxiliary power storage unit 23.
- the configurations of the power storage unit 20 and the temperature difference detection unit 21 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the configuration of the auxiliary power storage unit 23 and the configuration different from the first embodiment of the charge / discharge control unit 22 will be described.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is configured to store electric power.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 may be, for example, a DC / DC converter, a capacitor, a secondary battery, or the like.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 can be smaller in capacity than the power storage unit 20.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 can be individually connected in parallel to a plurality of battery cells included in the power storage unit 20 by individually controlling (switching) ON / OFF of a plurality of switches (not shown). Auxiliary power storage unit 23 individually controls (switches) ON / OFF of a plurality of switches (not shown), so that a part of the plurality of battery cells included in power storage unit 20 is a plurality of battery cells. Alternatively, it may be possible to connect in parallel to a group of a plurality of battery cells connected in series. A plurality of auxiliary power storage units 23 may exist. The plurality of auxiliary power storage units 23 may be individually connected in parallel with the battery cells.
- the charge / discharge control unit 22 connects the auxiliary power storage unit 23 in parallel to one or more battery cells having a relatively high temperature, and in this state, the power storage unit 20 and Control is performed so that the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is discharged.
- FIG. 7 simply shows the state.
- the electric current supplied from the auxiliary power storage unit 23 causes a current flowing through the battery cells connected in parallel to the auxiliary power storage unit 23 to be smaller than other battery cells.
- the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature.
- the time for continuing the process of discharging in a state where the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is connected in parallel to the battery cell having a relatively high temperature is a design matter.
- the charge / discharge control unit 22 is controlled by the temperature difference detection unit 21. Using the detection result, the temperature difference between the battery cell to which the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is connected in parallel and the predetermined battery cell (for example, the battery cell having the lowest temperature) is monitored, and the temperature difference is equal to or less than the predetermined value. You may continue the said process until it becomes. Or the charge / discharge control part 22 may hold
- the charging / discharging control part 22 may determine the time which continues the said process using the said information. For example, the charge / discharge control unit 22 calculates a temperature difference (temperature difference before performing the process) between a battery cell having a relatively high temperature and a battery cell to be compared (for example, a battery cell having the lowest temperature). Search a predetermined table (table that associates temperature difference and duration) as a key, or apply the temperature difference to a predetermined arithmetic expression (arithmetic expression with temperature difference as a variable and duration as a solution) Then, the duration time may be determined.
- a temperature difference temperature difference before performing the process
- a battery cell having a relatively high temperature and a battery cell to be compared for example, a battery cell having the lowest temperature.
- Search a predetermined table table that associates temperature difference and duration
- arithmetic expression arithmetic expression with temperature difference as a variable and duration as a solution
- the charge / discharge control unit 22 can connect the auxiliary power storage unit 23 in parallel to the plurality of battery cells.
- a plurality of auxiliary power storage units 23 may be connected in parallel to each of a plurality of battery cells.
- the auxiliary power storage units 23 may be connected in parallel to each of the plurality of battery cells at a time difference. In these cases, the time for continuing the discharge process in a state where the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is connected in parallel to the battery cell may be different for each battery cell.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 may be connected in parallel to the group of the plurality of battery cells.
- control processing by the charge / discharge control unit 22 will be described.
- the charge / discharge control unit 22 supplies power supplied from an external power source to all of a plurality of battery cells connected in series and a battery cell having a relatively low temperature. Control is performed to perform processing to be supplied individually.
- the process of supplying electric power to a plurality of battery cells connected in series is a process of charging by applying the same voltage uniformly to the plurality of battery cells connected in series.
- the process of individually supplying the battery cells having a relatively low temperature is a process of charging by applying a voltage to only the battery cells and supplying a current. In such a case, the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature by the amount of the charging process performed individually.
- the order, timing, and duration of performing these two processes are design matters.
- the other process may be interrupted during one of the processes, or the other process may be performed after one of the processes ends.
- a process of supplying power to a plurality of battery cells connected in series may be performed.
- the timing for stopping the process of individually supplying power to battery cells having a relatively low temperature is, for example, a temperature difference between the battery cell and a predetermined battery cell to be compared (eg, the battery cell having the highest temperature). It may be the timing when the value becomes a predetermined value or less.
- the charge / discharge control unit 22 uses a temperature difference (temperature difference before the processing) between each battery cell and a predetermined comparison target battery cell (eg, the battery cell having the lowest temperature) as a predetermined table. (Table that associates temperature difference and duration), and also applies the temperature difference to a predetermined arithmetic expression (arithmetic expression with temperature difference as a variable and the duration as a solution). You may decide.
- the storage battery 10 can be configured as shown in FIG.
- the storage battery 10 is configured as shown in FIG. 2 so that power is supplied to the battery cell from the auxiliary power storage unit 23 instead of from the external power source in the process of individually supplying power to the battery cell having a relatively low temperature. It can also be configured.
- the present embodiment it is possible to achieve the same operation and effect as the first embodiment.
- the amount of current flowing through a battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through a battery cell having a relatively high temperature. Can be realized.
- the storage battery 10 of the present embodiment uses at least one of the first and second battery cells.
- the control process described above is executed as a process target. That is, when controlling the discharge process, the battery cell having a higher temperature is set as a process target, and the battery cell is controlled to be discharged in a state where the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is connected in parallel.
- the battery cell having the lower temperature is set as a processing target, and the battery cell is controlled to be charged individually.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the storage battery 10 of the present embodiment.
- the storage battery 10 includes a power storage unit 20, a temperature difference detection unit 21, a charge / discharge control unit 22, an auxiliary power storage unit 23, and a determination unit 24.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 may not be provided.
- the configurations of the power storage unit 20, the temperature difference detection unit 21, and the auxiliary power storage unit 23 are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.
- the structure of the determination part 24 and the structure different from the 1st and 2nd embodiment of the charging / discharging control part 22 are demonstrated.
- the determination unit 24 determines whether the temperature difference between the battery cells is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. That is, the determination unit 24 compares the temperature difference between the battery cells detected by the temperature difference detection unit 21 with a predetermined value held in advance, and determines whether the temperature difference is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
- the charge / discharge control unit 22 When it is determined that the temperature difference is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the charge / discharge control unit 22 accordingly, the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively lower temperature than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature
- a control process for controlling at least one of charging to the power storage unit 20 and discharging from the power storage unit 20 is executed (started) so that the number of the power storage units 20 increases. That is, when controlling the discharge process, the battery cell having a higher temperature is set as a process target, and the battery cell is controlled to be discharged in a state where the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is connected in parallel.
- the battery cell having the lower temperature is set as a processing target, and the battery cell is controlled to be charged individually.
- the control process can be performed only when the temperature difference between the battery cells becomes larger than a predetermined level. Further, only the battery cell in which the temperature difference between the battery cells is greater than a predetermined level can be performed as the processing target. As a result, the inconvenience of executing the control process unnecessarily can be reduced.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the storage battery 10 of the present embodiment.
- the storage battery 10 of the present embodiment includes a voltage adjustment unit 11, a switch unit 12, a cell monitoring unit 13, a temperature detection unit 14, a balance / assist controller 15, a charge / discharge controller 16, and a power storage. Part 20.
- the temperature difference detection unit 21 described in the first to third embodiments is realized by the temperature detection unit 14 and the balance / assist controller 15.
- the charge / discharge control unit 22 is realized by the balance / assist controller 15.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 is realized by the voltage adjustment unit 11.
- the determination unit 24 is realized by the balance / assist controller 15.
- the power storage unit 20 of the present embodiment corresponds to the power storage unit 20 described in the first to third embodiments.
- the illustrated power storage unit 20 includes four battery cells connected in series with each other.
- the voltage adjusting unit 11 is configured to adjust the voltage between the battery cells.
- the voltage adjustment unit 11 is, for example, a DC / DC converter, a capacitor, or the like.
- the switch unit 12 selects a single battery cell or a group of a plurality of battery cells continuously connected in series, and is controlled by the balance / assist controller 15.
- the temperature detection unit 14 may be any general temperature sensor. In the case of the illustrated example, a temperature detector 14 (temperature sensor) is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of battery cells. In addition, when there are many battery cells, as demonstrated in 1st Embodiment, the temperature detection part 14 (temperature sensor) may be provided for every predetermined number of battery cells. Data (temperature) detected by the temperature detection unit 14 is input to the balance / assist controller 15.
- the cell monitoring unit 13 monitors the state of each battery cell. For example, the cell monitoring unit 13 can detect the cell voltage (charging voltage) of each battery cell. The cell monitoring unit 13 inputs data indicating the state of each battery cell to the balance / assist controller 15.
- the charge / discharge controller 16 starts discharging from the power storage unit 20 to the load 19 and charging from the external power source 18 to the power storage unit 20 based on the charge / discharge permission / prohibition information generated by the balance / assist controller 15. / Control stop.
- the balance / assist controller 15 controls the charge / discharge control unit 22 described in the first to third embodiments to perform the control process based on the data input from the temperature detection unit 14 and the cell monitoring unit 13.
- the balance / assist controller 15 can control the voltage adjustment unit 11, the switch unit 12, and the charge / discharge controller 16 to perform control processing by the charge / discharge control unit 22.
- the balance / assist controller 15 can also perform control so as to perform a balance process for reducing the difference in the amount of charging power between the plurality of battery cells.
- the balance process may be an active method or a passive method.
- the balance / assist controller 15 can control the voltage adjustment unit 11 and the switch unit 12 to perform balance processing.
- the DC / DC converter is an up / down converter that steps down the voltage of all the batteries connected in series to a constant voltage and has the reverse function.
- the balance / assist controller 15 acquires information indicating the temperature and voltage of the plurality of battery cells from the temperature detection unit 14 and the cell monitoring unit 13 (S10). Then, the balance / assist controller 15 determines whether the current state of the storage battery 10 satisfies a condition for permitting discharge (discharge condition) based on the acquired information (S11).
- the discharge condition may be, for example, that the temperature and voltage of the battery cell are within a predetermined range that permits discharge.
- the balance / assist controller 15 determines to stop the discharge process (S12).
- the balance / assist controller 15 advances the process to S13.
- the balance / assist controller 15 controls the charge / discharge controller 16 to start the discharge process from the power storage unit 20. Further, the balance / assist controller 15 determines whether or not the temperature difference between the battery cells is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (limit value) (S14). When the temperature difference is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (Yes in S14), the balance / assist controller 15 executes the control process by the charge / discharge control unit 22 described in the first to third embodiments (S15). If the temperature difference is not greater than or equal to the predetermined value (No in S14), the balance / assist controller 15 proceeds to S16.
- a predetermined value limit value
- the balance / assist controller 15 switches the switch of the switch unit 12 to connect the DC / DC converter (voltage adjustment unit 11) in parallel to the battery cell having the highest temperature, for example. And the discharge from the electrical storage part 20 to the load 19 is continued in the said state.
- the DC / DC converter (voltage adjustment unit 11) is supplied with power from a plurality of battery cells included in the power storage unit 20, for example, battery cells having a larger charge amount than other battery cells, and the power is stored. During the discharge, power is also supplied from the DC / DC converter (voltage adjustment unit 11).
- a DC / DC converter (voltage adjustment unit 11) is arranged in parallel with the plurality of battery cells in order with a time difference during discharge. Connect to.
- the time (duration) which connects a DC / DC converter (voltage adjustment part 11) to each battery cell can be adjusted according to the grade of the temperature of each battery cell. That is, the DC / DC converter (voltage adjustment unit 11) can be connected to the battery cell having a high temperature for a longer time.
- the balance / assist controller 15 determines whether the charge amount of the power storage unit 20 has exceeded the discharge limit (whether the charge amount has fallen below the discharge limit). When the discharge limit is not exceeded (No in S16), the balance / assist controller 15 continues the discharge process and continues the determinations in S14 and S16. When the discharge limit is exceeded (Yes in S16), the balance / assist controller 15 ends the discharge process. At a predetermined timing thereafter, the balance / assist controller 15 can perform a charging process on the power storage unit 20.
- the power supplied from the external power source 18 is supplied to the whole of the plurality of battery cells, and the power is supplied from the DC / DC converter (voltage adjustment unit 11) separately and actively to the battery cells having a low temperature. Supply. It is also possible to supply power individually from the external power source 18 to the battery cells having a low temperature.
- the discharge amount from the battery cell having a relatively high temperature is higher than the discharge amount from the battery cell having a relatively low temperature. Lower.
- the charge amount of the battery cell having a relatively high temperature becomes larger than the charge amount of the battery cell having a relatively low temperature.
- the balance / assist controller 15 controls the switch unit 12 and the voltage adjustment unit 11 at an appropriate timing to perform a balance process (a process for reducing the difference in charge amount) of the plurality of battery cells included in the power storage unit 20. It can be carried out.
- FIG. 6 shows another specific example of the present embodiment.
- the auxiliary storage battery 17 is further included.
- the auxiliary storage battery 17 is a capacitor, a secondary battery, or the like.
- the auxiliary power storage unit 23 described in the first to third embodiments is realized by the voltage adjustment unit 11 and / or the auxiliary storage battery 17.
- the auxiliary storage battery 17 has a role of protecting overcharge and overdischarge of the battery cell, and further fulfills an intermediate charge holding function when the active balance method is performed. Therefore, the storage battery constituting the auxiliary storage battery 17 preferably has a chargeable / dischargeable characteristic over a wide operating temperature range and is excellent in charge / discharge cycle characteristics (long cycle life).
- Power storage means having a battery cell group in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series; A temperature difference detecting means for detecting a temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells; Charging and discharging from the storage means so that the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature.
- Charge / discharge control means for executing a control process for controlling at least one of Storage battery.
- the storage battery according to 1 It further has auxiliary power storage means capable of storing electric power,
- the charge / discharge control means connects the auxiliary power storage means in parallel to the battery cell having a relatively high temperature, and discharges from the power storage means and the auxiliary power storage means in this state.
- the charge / discharge control means performs a process of supplying power supplied from an external power source to the plurality of battery cells connected in series, and a process of individually supplying the battery cells having a relatively low temperature.
- the charging / discharging control means includes a process of supplying electric power supplied from an external power source to the entire plurality of battery cells connected in series, and the electric power stored in the auxiliary power storage means is relatively low in temperature.
- a method of controlling a storage battery comprising a storage means having a battery cell group in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series, A temperature difference detection step of detecting a temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells; Charging and discharging from the storage means so that the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature.
- a charge / discharge control step for executing a control process for controlling at least one of The control method of the storage battery which has this. 6-2.
- the storage battery further includes auxiliary power storage means capable of storing electric power
- the auxiliary power storage means is connected in parallel to the battery cell having a relatively high temperature, and the power storage means and the auxiliary power storage means are discharged from the power storage means in this state.
- a storage battery control method for controlling charging of the power storage means In the charge / discharge control step, a process of supplying power supplied from an external power source to the whole of the plurality of battery cells connected in series and a process of individually supplying the battery cells having a relatively low temperature are performed.
- the storage battery further includes auxiliary power storage means capable of storing electric power, In the charge / discharge control step, a process of supplying electric power supplied from an external power source to the entire plurality of battery cells connected in series, and the electric power stored in the auxiliary power storage means are relatively low in temperature.
- a program for a storage battery comprising a storage means having a battery cell group in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in series; Computer Temperature difference detecting means for detecting a temperature difference between the plurality of battery cells; Charging and discharging from the storage means so that the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively low temperature is greater than the amount of current flowing through the battery cell having a relatively high temperature.
- Charge / discharge control means for executing a control process for controlling at least one of Program to function as. 7-2.
- the storage battery further includes auxiliary power storage means capable of storing electric power,
- the charge / discharge control means connects the auxiliary power storage means in parallel to the battery cell having a relatively high temperature, and discharges from the power storage means and the auxiliary power storage means in the state.
- a process of supplying power supplied from an external power source to the plurality of battery cells connected in series to the charge / discharge control unit and a process of individually supplying the battery cells having a relatively low temperature are performed.
- the storage battery further includes auxiliary power storage means capable of storing electric power, A process of supplying power supplied from an external power source to the plurality of battery cells connected in series to the charge / discharge control unit, and the battery cell having a relatively low temperature for the power stored in the auxiliary power storage unit A program for controlling the charging of the power storage means so as to perform the process of supplying separately. 7-5.
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Abstract
Description
複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段と、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出手段と、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御手段と、
を有する蓄電池が提供される。
複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段を備えた蓄電池の制御方法であって、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出工程と、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御工程と、
を有する蓄電池の制御方法が提供される。
複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段を備えた蓄電池のためのプログラム、
コンピュータを、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出手段、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御手段、
として機能させるためのプログラムが提供される。
図1に、本実施形態の蓄電池10の機能ブロック図の一例を示す。図示するように、蓄電池10は、蓄電部20と、温度差検出部21と、充放電制御部22とを有する。
本実施形態では、充放電制御部22による制御処理の詳細を説明する。その他の構成は、第1の実施形態と同様である。
本実施形態の蓄電池10は、複数の電池セルの中の第1の電池セルと第2の電池セルの温度差が所定値以上となった場合、第1及び第2の電池セルの少なくとも一方を処理対象として、上述した制御処理を実行する。すなわち、放電処理を制御する場合には、温度が高いほうの電池セルを処理対象とし、この電池セルに補助蓄電部23を並列接続した状態で放電するよう制御する。一方、充電処理を制御する場合には、温度が低いほうの電池セルを処理対象とし、この電池セルに対して個別に充電する処理を行うように制御する。なお、その他の構成は、第1及び第2の実施形態と同様である。
本実施形態では、第1乃至第3の実施形態の蓄電池10の具体例について説明する。
1. 複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段と、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出手段と、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御手段と、
を有する蓄電池。
2. 1に記載の蓄電池において、
電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段は、温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルに対して前記補助蓄電手段を並列接続し、当該状態で前記蓄電手段及び前記補助蓄電手段から放電するように、前記蓄電手段からの放電を制御する蓄電池。
3. 1又は2に記載の蓄電池において、
前記充放電制御手段は、外部電源から供給された電力を、直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行うように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御する蓄電池。
4. 1又は2に記載の蓄電池において、
電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段は、外部電源から供給された電力を直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、前記補助蓄電手段に蓄えられた電力を温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行うように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御する蓄電池。
5. 1から4のいずれかに記載の蓄電池において、
前記温度差が所定値以上か否かを判断する判断手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段は、前記温度差が前記所定値以上と判断されると、それに応じて、前記制御処理を実行する蓄電池。
6. 複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段を備えた蓄電池の制御方法であって、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出工程と、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御工程と、
を有する蓄電池の制御方法。
6-2. 6に記載の蓄電池の制御方法において、
前記蓄電池は、電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御工程では、温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルに対して前記補助蓄電手段を並列接続し、当該状態で前記蓄電手段及び前記補助蓄電手段から放電するように、前記蓄電手段からの放電を制御する蓄電池の制御方法。
6-3. 6又は6-2に記載の蓄電池の制御方法において、
前記充放電制御工程では、外部電源から供給された電力を、直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行うように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御する蓄電池の制御方法。
6-4. 6又は6-2に記載の蓄電池の制御方法において、
前記蓄電池は、電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御工程では、外部電源から供給された電力を直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、前記補助蓄電手段に蓄えられた電力を温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行うように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御する蓄電池の制御方法。
6-5. 6から6-4のいずれかに記載の蓄電池の制御方法において、
前記温度差が所定値以上か否かを判断する判断工程をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御工程では、前記温度差が前記所定値以上と判断されると、それに応じて、前記制御処理を実行する蓄電池の制御方法。
7. 複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段を備えた蓄電池のためのプログラム、
コンピュータを、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出手段、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御手段、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
7-2. 7に記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記蓄電池は、電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段に、温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルに対して前記補助蓄電手段を並列接続させ、当該状態で前記蓄電手段及び前記補助蓄電手段から放電するように、前記蓄電手段からの放電を制御させるプログラム。
7-3. 7又は7-2に記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記充放電制御手段に、外部電源から供給された電力を、直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行わせるように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御させるプログラム。
7-4. 7又は7-2に記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記蓄電池は、電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段に、外部電源から供給された電力を直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、前記補助蓄電手段に蓄えられた電力を温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行わせるように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御させるプログラム。
7-5. 7から7-4のいずれかに記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記コンピュータを、前記温度差が所定値以上か否かを判断する判断手段としてさらに機能させ、
前記充放電制御手段に、前記温度差が前記所定値以上と判断されると、それに応じて、前記制御処理を実行させるプログラム。
Claims (7)
- 複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段と、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出手段と、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御手段と、
を有する蓄電池。 - 請求項1に記載の蓄電池において、
電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段は、温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルに対して前記補助蓄電手段を並列接続し、当該状態で前記蓄電手段及び前記補助蓄電手段から放電するように、前記蓄電手段からの放電を制御する蓄電池。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の蓄電池において、
前記充放電制御手段は、外部電源から供給された電力を、直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行うように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御する蓄電池。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の蓄電池において、
電力を蓄えることができる補助蓄電手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段は、外部電源から供給された電力を直列接続された複数の前記電池セル全体に供給する処理と、前記補助蓄電手段に蓄えられた電力を温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルに個別に供給する処理とを行うように、前記蓄電手段への充電を制御する蓄電池。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電池において、
前記温度差が所定値以上か否かを判断する判断手段をさらに有し、
前記充放電制御手段は、前記温度差が前記所定値以上と判断されると、それに応じて、前記制御処理を実行する蓄電池。 - 複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段を備えた蓄電池の制御方法であって、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出工程と、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御工程と、
を有する蓄電池の制御方法。 - 複数の電池セルが直列に接続された電池セル群を有する蓄電手段を備えた蓄電池のためのプログラム、
コンピュータを、
複数の前記電池セル間の温度差を検出する温度差検出手段、
温度が相対的に高い前記電池セルを流れる電流量よりも、温度が相対的に低い前記電池セルを流れる電流量の方が多くなるように、前記蓄電手段への充電及び前記蓄電手段からの放電の少なくとも一方を制御する制御処理を実行する充放電制御手段、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
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| US6958590B1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-10-25 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Temperature compensated battery charger current |
| JP4092580B2 (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2008-05-28 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | 多直列電池制御システム |
| JP5089883B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2012-12-05 | 日立ビークルエナジー株式会社 | 蓄電池管理装置 |
| JP4509040B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-08 | 2010-07-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | パック電池の制御方法 |
| JP4967382B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 組電池 |
| JP5285322B2 (ja) | 2008-04-16 | 2013-09-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電圧均等化装置並びに充電装置、組蓄電装置、充電システム |
| JP5825904B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電池状態通知ユニット、バスバモジュール、組電池、及び、電池状態監視システム |
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2014
- 2014-11-13 JP JP2015547785A patent/JPWO2015072510A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-11-13 WO PCT/JP2014/080056 patent/WO2015072510A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-13 US US15/034,407 patent/US10003108B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH0731069A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-31 | Integuran Kk | 電池充電装置 |
| JP2001283939A (ja) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電池温度均等化制御装置 |
| JP2012079553A (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | バッテリ装置 |
| JP2013200966A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Jm Energy Corp | 蓄電セル温度調整回路及び当該蓄電セル温度調整回路を備えた蓄電装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2017084458A (ja) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-18 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車載バッテリの異常検知装置 |
| CN105529798A (zh) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-04-27 | 清华大学 | 充电机系统储能设备的控制方法 |
| CN106058348A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 宁波市艾亿赛热保护科技有限公司 | 一种控制汽车用锂电池过热发生爆炸或火灾的热温度异常保护器 |
| CN111497672A (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-07 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种车辆充电热管理的控制方法及装置 |
| CN111497672B (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-11-19 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 一种车辆充电热管理的控制方法及装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10003108B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| JPWO2015072510A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
| US20160276715A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
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