WO2015068741A1 - ガラス板、導光板ユニット、面状発光装置、および、液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
ガラス板、導光板ユニット、面状発光装置、および、液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015068741A1 WO2015068741A1 PCT/JP2014/079369 JP2014079369W WO2015068741A1 WO 2015068741 A1 WO2015068741 A1 WO 2015068741A1 JP 2014079369 W JP2014079369 W JP 2014079369W WO 2015068741 A1 WO2015068741 A1 WO 2015068741A1
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- glass plate
- light
- ppm
- light guide
- guide plate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0092—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass with improved high visible transmittance, e.g. extra-clear glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass plate suitably used as a light guide plate of an edge light type planar light emitting device.
- the present invention also relates to a light guide plate unit using the glass plate of the present invention, a planar light emitting device using the light guide plate unit, and a liquid crystal display device using the planar light emitting device.
- a liquid crystal display device is used for a mobile phone, a PDA, a liquid crystal television, and the like.
- the liquid crystal display device has a basic configuration of a planar light emitting device as a backlight and a liquid crystal unit disposed on the light emitting surface side of the planar light emitting device.
- As the planar light emitting device there are a direct type and an edge light type.
- the direct type since the light source is arranged on the back surface opposite to the light emitting surface, a light source having the same size as the light emitting surface is required.
- the edge light type has a light source disposed on a side surface that is orthogonal to the light exit surface, and thus can use a light source having a smaller size than the light exit surface, and is therefore suitable for increasing the screen size of a liquid crystal display device.
- One structural example of the light guide plate unit used in the edge light type planar light emitting device is shown in FIG.
- a light guide plate unit 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a light guide plate 20 for propagating light from a light source (not shown) arranged on a side surface to the inside by total reflection and emitting the light in a planar shape.
- a dot pattern-shaped light scattering portion 40 is provided on the light reflecting surface of the light guide plate 20.
- the light scattering unit 40 scatters the light totally reflected inside and emits it from the light emitting surface, and when the light source is a point light source, the luminance is uneven on the light emitting surface, and the distance from the light source is different. To suppress non-uniformity in brightness on the light exit surface.
- the light guide plate 20 of the light guide plate unit 10 is conventionally made of a transparent resin material such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin because of its high transmittance, relatively low cost, and easy availability. It was.
- a transparent resin material such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin
- the above-mentioned light guide plate made of a resin material has insufficient heat resistance because the glass transition point (Tg) is as low as 80 to 100 ° C. in the case of acrylic resin and 145 to 150 ° C. in the case of polycarbonate resin.
- Acrylic resins also have a problem in that they have absorption near a wavelength of 780 nm.
- a light guide plate made of a glass material has been proposed as a light guide plate superior in heat resistance to the above-described light guide plate made of a resin material (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Although it depends on the composition of the glass material, the glass transition point (Tg) can be increased to about 530 ° C.
- the optical path length of the light guide plate becomes longer, so that the internal transmission of light in the visible light range (380 to 780 nm) is achieved. It has become clear that there are problems such as an insufficient rate, luminance of the light guide plate being reduced, luminance unevenness, and color unevenness.
- the internal transmittance T in is a certain optical path length is L (cm)
- an incident light intensity is I 0 (%)
- an intensity of light after passing through a certain optical path length L (cm) is I. 1 (%)
- a value expressed by the following equation when the attenuation rate of light due to reflection is R (%).
- the present invention provides a glass plate excellent in internal transmittance of light in the visible light region, a light guide plate unit using the glass plate, and a planar shape using the light guide plate unit. It is an object to provide a light emitting device and a liquid crystal display device using the planar light emitting device.
- a glass plate of one embodiment of the present invention is a glass plate made of multi-component oxide glass, has an effective optical path length of 25 to 200 cm, and a thickness of 0.5 to 10 mm, the average internal transmittance in the visible light region at the effective optical path length is 80% or more, and the Y value of the tristimulus value in the XYZ color system in JIS Z8701 (Appendix) is 90%. That's it.
- the glass plate of the present invention is 125 (cm) when the effective optical path length of the glass plate is L (cm) and the total iron content converted to Fe 2 O 3 of the glass plate is A (mass ppm). It is preferable that the relationship of ppm) ⁇ L ⁇ A ⁇ 10000 (cm ⁇ ppm) is satisfied. In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, the content ratio of the glass composition component is expressed in terms of mass percentage (mass%) or mass ppm, and these are also simply referred to as% or ppm.
- the effective optical path length of the glass plate is L (cm)
- the content of Fe 2+ converted to Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron converted to Fe 2 O 3 of the glass plate is
- B (ppm) it is preferable to satisfy the relationship of 2.5 (cm ⁇ ppm) ⁇ L ⁇ B ⁇ 3000 (cm ⁇ ppm).
- the glass plate of the present invention contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of MnO 2 , TiO 2 , NiO, CoO, V 2 O 5 , CuO and Cr 2 O 3 , the total content of the included components The amount is preferably 0.1% or less (1000 ppm or less) in terms of oxide-based mass percentage.
- the glass plate of the present invention contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , SnO 2 and As 2 O 3 , the total content of the components included is based on the oxide.
- the mass percentage is preferably 0.3% or less (3000 ppm or less).
- the composition of the glass plate excluding iron is substantially SiO 2 : 60 to 80%, Al 2 O 3 : 0 to 7%, MgO: It is preferable to contain 0 to 10%, CaO: 4 to 20%, Na 2 O: 7 to 20%, K 2 O: 0 to 10%.
- the composition of the glass plate excluding iron is substantially SiO 2 : 45 to 80%, Al 2 O 3 : more than 7%, expressed in terms of mass percentage based on oxide, 30 % Or less, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, MgO: 0 to 15%, CaO: 0 to 6%, Na 2 O: 7 to 20%, K 2 O: 0 to 10%, ZrO 2 : 0 to 10% is preferably included.
- the composition of the glass plate excluding iron is substantially SiO 2 : 45 to 70%, Al 2 O 3 : 10 to 30% in terms of oxide-based mass percentage, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, including at least one component selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO, the total content of the components included: 5 to 30%, Li 2 O, Na 2 It contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of O and K 2 O, and preferably contains a total content of components: 0% or more and less than 7%.
- the total iron content converted to Fe 2 O 3 is preferably 5 to 150 ppm.
- the total in iron in terms of Fe 2 O 3 the content of Fe 2+ which in terms of Fe 2 O 3 is preferably a 0.02 ⁇ 30 ppm .
- the present invention provides a light guide plate, a dot pattern as a light scattering portion provided on a light reflection surface opposite to the light emission surface of the light guide plate, and a light reflection surface side of the light guide plate.
- the present invention also provides a planar light emitting device having the light guide plate unit of the present invention and a light source arranged on a side surface of the light guide plate in the light guide plate unit.
- this invention provides the liquid crystal display device which has the planar light-emitting device of this invention, and the liquid crystal unit arrange
- “to” indicating a numerical range is used in the sense of including the numerical values described before and after it as a lower limit and an upper limit, and unless otherwise specified, Are used with similar meanings.
- the glass plate of the present invention has an average internal transmittance in the visible light region of 80% or more and a Y value of 90% or more. Therefore, the glass plate is suitable as a light guide plate corresponding to a large screen of a liquid crystal display device. is there. Since the glass plate of the present invention is made of glass, it has good heat resistance when used as a light guide plate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a light guide plate unit.
- the glass plate of the present invention is used as the light guide plate 20 of the light guide plate unit 10 shown in FIG.
- the glass plate of the present invention has an effective optical path length of 25 to 200 cm in order to cope with a large screen of a liquid crystal display device.
- the effective optical path length refers to the distance from the end face where light enters to the opposite end face when used as a light guide plate, and corresponds to the length in the horizontal direction in the case of the light guide plate 20 shown in FIG. To do. If the effective optical path length is 25 cm or more, it can be used for a light guide plate unit of a liquid crystal display device having a size of 20 inches or more.
- the glass plate of the present invention preferably has an effective optical path length of 30 to 150 cm, more preferably 35 to 120 cm.
- the glass plate of the present invention has a flat plate shape and a thickness of 0.5 to 10 mm.
- the thickness of the glass plate corresponds to the length in the vertical direction.
- the internal transmittance of the glass plate is also affected by the thickness of the glass plate. If the thickness of the glass plate is less than 0.5 mm, the number of reflections on the glass surface will increase when used as a light guide plate, and the attenuation due to reflection will increase, reducing the internal transmittance at the effective optical path length. To do. For this reason, even if the restriction
- Preferably it is 1 mm or more, More preferably, it is 1.5 mm or more.
- the thickness of the glass plate is larger than 10 mm, the number of times the propagating light is scattered by the light scattering portion (40 in FIG. 1) under the light guide plate is reduced when used as the light guide plate. Since the amount of light extracted is reduced, the internal transmittance at the effective optical path length is reduced. For this reason, even if the restriction
- it is 5 mm or less, More preferably, it is 2.5 mm or less.
- the glass plate of the present invention has a high internal transmittance Tin in the visible light region, and the average internal transmittance in the wavelength region is 80% or more in terms of the effective optical path length. Even if the average internal transmittance in the visible light region is high, if the light absorption is large in a specific wavelength region in the visible light region, the luminance of the light guide plate decreases, luminance unevenness occurs, color unevenness occurs, etc. There is a problem. For this reason, the glass plate of the present invention has a tristimulus value in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 (Appendix) in addition to the average internal transmittance in the visible light region being 80% or more in terms of the effective optical path length.
- the Y value (hereinafter referred to as “Y value” in this specification) is 90% or more in terms of the effective optical path length. Y value is calculated
- required by a following formula. Y ⁇ (S ( ⁇ ) ⁇ y ( ⁇ ))
- S ( ⁇ ) is a transmittance at each wavelength
- y ( ⁇ ) is a weighting coefficient for each wavelength. Therefore, ⁇ (S ( ⁇ ) ⁇ y ( ⁇ )) is the sum of the product of the weighting coefficient of each wavelength and its transmittance.
- y ( ⁇ ) corresponds to the M cone (G cone / green) among the retinal cells of the eye, and is most responsive to light having a wavelength of 535 nm.
- the glass plate of the present invention has an average internal transmittance in the visible light region of 80% or more in terms of effective optical path length and a Y value of 90% or more in terms of effective optical path length, thereby increasing the screen size of the liquid crystal display device. It becomes the light guide plate corresponding to.
- the average internal transmittance in the visible light region is preferably 82% or more in terms of the effective optical path length, more preferably 85% or more, and further preferably 90% or more.
- the Y value is preferably 91% or more in terms of effective optical path length, more preferably 92% or more, and even more preferably 93% or more.
- the glass plate of the present invention is made of multi-component oxide glass, and can be widely selected from those satisfying the above-mentioned average internal transmittance and Y value in the visible light region with the effective optical path length.
- iron is added to the glass raw material in order to improve the meltability of the glass.
- the internal transmittance in the visible light region decreases as the iron content increases.
- the glass plate of the present invention can suppress the absorption of light of 380 nm to 500 nm and 600 nm to 780 nm when the total iron amount of the glass plate satisfies the conditions described later, and the size of the display like an edge light type is reduced.
- the effective optical path length of the glass plate is L (cm)
- the total iron content (hereinafter also referred to as the total iron amount) converted to Fe 2 O 3 of the glass plate is A (ppm).
- the relational expression between L and A described above has been experimentally derived by the present inventor.
- the total iron amount in the glass plate used in the planar light emitting device having a size in which the effective optical path length of the light guide plate is 25 to 200 cm, which is assumed in the present invention, is 1 It becomes ⁇ 2 ppm, and mass production at low cost becomes difficult.
- L ⁇ A> 10000 (cm ⁇ ppm) the total iron amount in the glass plate increases, so that absorption of light in the wavelength range from 380 nm to 500 nm and in the wavelength range from 600 nm to 780 nm increases.
- the glass plate of the present invention more preferably satisfies the relationship of 250 (cm ⁇ ppm) ⁇ L ⁇ A ⁇ 9000 (cm ⁇ ppm), and 500 (cm ⁇ ppm) ⁇ L ⁇ A ⁇ 8000 (cm ⁇ cm). More preferably, the relationship of ppm) is satisfied.
- the total iron amount A of the glass plate of the present invention is preferably 150 ppm or less in order to satisfy the above-described average internal transmittance and Y value in the visible light region with the effective optical path length, and more preferably 80 ppm or less. More preferably, it is 50 ppm or less.
- the total iron amount A of the glass plate of the present invention is preferably 5 ppm or more in order to improve the meltability of the glass during the production of multi-component oxide glass, and more preferably 10 ppm or more. Preferably, it is 20 ppm or more.
- the total iron amount A of a glass plate can be adjusted with the quantity of iron added at the time of glass manufacture.
- the total iron content of the glass plate is expressed as the amount of Fe 2 O 3 , but not all iron present in the glass is present as Fe 3+ (trivalent iron). .
- Fe 3+ and Fe 2+ are simultaneously present in the glass.
- Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ which is absorbed in the visible light region is present, the absorption coefficient of the Fe 2+ (11cm -1 Mol -1) is 1 than the absorption coefficient of the Fe 3+ (0.96cm -1 Mol -1) Since it is orders of magnitude larger, the internal transmittance in the visible light region is further reduced. Therefore, it is preferable that the Fe 2+ content is small in order to increase the internal transmittance in the visible light region.
- the amount of Fe 2+ in the glass plate satisfies the conditions described later, so that light absorption can be suppressed in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 780 nm. Even when the effective optical path length changes, it can be used effectively.
- the effective optical path length of the glass plate is L (cm)
- the content of Fe 2+ converted to Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron converted to Fe 2 O 3 of the glass plate is When B (ppm) is satisfied, it is preferable to satisfy the relationship of 2.5 (cm ⁇ ppm) ⁇ L ⁇ B ⁇ 3000 (cm ⁇ ppm).
- the relational expression between L and B described above is derived experimentally by the inventor of the present application.
- the glass plate of the present invention more preferably satisfies the relationship of 10 (cm ⁇ ppm) ⁇ L ⁇ B ⁇ 2400 (cm ⁇ ppm), and 25 (cm ⁇ ppm) ⁇ L ⁇ B ⁇ 1850 (cm ⁇ More preferably, the relationship of ppm) is satisfied.
- the content B of Fe 2+ in the glass plate of the present invention is preferably 30 ppm or less in order to satisfy the above-described average internal transmittance and Y value in the visible light region with the effective optical path length, and is 20 ppm or less. More preferably, it is 10 ppm or less.
- the Fe 2+ content B of the glass plate of the present invention is preferably 0.02 ppm or more in order to improve the meltability of the glass during the production of the multi-component oxide glass. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.1 ppm or more.
- content of Fe ⁇ 2+> of a glass plate can be adjusted with the quantity of the oxidizing agent added at the time of glass manufacture.
- the amount A of Fe 2 O 3 was determined by fluorescent X-ray measurement, a content of total iron as calculated as Fe 2 O 3 (mass ppm).
- the Fe 2+ content B was measured according to ASTM C169-92. The measured Fe 2+ content was expressed in terms of Fe 2 O 3 .
- the multi-component oxide glass used in the glass plate of the present invention has a low content of components that have absorption in the visible light region, and that it does not contain an average of the visible light region described above in terms of the effective optical path length. It is preferable in satisfying the internal transmittance and the Y value.
- components having absorption in the visible light region include MnO 2 , TiO 2 , NiO, CoO, V 2 O 5 , CuO, and Cr 2 O 3 .
- the glass plate of the present invention contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of MnO 2 , TiO 2 , NiO, CoO, V 2 O 5 , CuO and Cr 2 O 3 , the total of the included components
- the content is preferably 0.1% or less (1000 ppm or less) in terms of mass percentage on the basis of the oxide, in order to satisfy the above-described average internal transmittance and Y value in the visible light region with the effective optical path length. More preferably, it is 0.08% or less (800 ppm or less), More preferably, it is 0.05% or less (500 ppm or less).
- the reference mass percentage display is 0.3% or less (3000 ppm or less) in order to satisfy the above-described average internal transmittance and Y value in the visible light region with the effective optical path length. More preferably, it is 0.25% or less (2500 ppm or less), and further preferably 0.2% or less (2000 ppm or less).
- CeO 2 When CeO 2 is contained, it is preferably 0.05% or more (500 ppm or more), more preferably 0.07% or more (700 ppm or more), and further preferably 0.1% or more (1000 ppm or more). .
- Sb 2 O 3 When Sb 2 O 3 is contained, it is preferably 0.1% or more (1000 ppm or more), more preferably 0.15% or more (1500 ppm or more), and further preferably 0.2% or more (2000 ppm or more). It is.
- SnO 2 When SnO 2 is contained, it is preferably 0.05% or more (500 ppm or more), more preferably 0.1% or more (1000 ppm or more), and further preferably 0.15% or more (1500 ppm or more). .
- As 2 O 3 When As 2 O 3 is contained, it is preferably 0.14% or less (1400 ppm or less), more preferably 0.1% or less (1000 ppm or less), and further preferably 0.07% or less ( 700 ppm or less). As is a component that is not normally used because it is toxic even if it becomes a compound.
- the specific example of the glass composition of the glass plate of this invention is shown below.
- the glass composition of the glass plate of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the composition of the glass plate excluding iron is substantially SiO 2 : 60 to 80% in terms of oxide-based mass percentage, Al 2 O 3 : 0-7%, MgO: 0-10%, CaO: 4-20%, Na 2 O: 7-20%, K 2 O: 0-10%.
- composition of the glass plate excluding iron is substantially SiO 2 : 45 to 80% in terms of oxide-based mass percentage, Al 2 O 3 : more than 7% and 30% or less, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, MgO: 0 to 15%, CaO: 0 to 6%, Na 2 O: 7 to 20%, K 2 O: 0 to 10%, ZrO 2 : 0 to 10%.
- Still another structural example (Structural Example C) of the glass plate of the present invention is such that the composition of the glass plate excluding iron is substantially SiO 2 : 45 to 70% in terms of mass percentage on an oxide basis, Al 2 O 3 : 10 to 30%, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, including at least one component selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO, and the total content of the components included: 5 ⁇ 30% Li 2 O, comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of Na 2 O and K 2 O, the total content of components contained: containing 0% or more and less than 7%.
- the light guide plate unit 10 shown in FIG. 1 the light guide plate unit of the present invention is a light scattering portion provided on the light reflection plate 20 and the light reflection surface opposite to the light emission surface of the light guide plate 20.
- the dot pattern 40 and the reflection plate 30 disposed on the light reflection surface side of the light guide plate 20.
- the glass plate of the present invention described above is used.
- the reflecting plate 30 for example, a material obtained by mixing polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or the like with barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, or the like is preferably used.
- the reflecting plate 30 a material in which fine bubbles are formed in a resin material, a material in which silver is vapor-deposited on the surface of a metal plate, and a material in which a paint containing barium sulfate, titanium dioxide or the like is applied to the surface of the metal plate Etc. can be used.
- a plurality of sheets may be used in an overlapping manner in order to improve the reflectance. By improving the reflectance of the reflecting plate 30, the luminance on the light exit surface can be increased.
- the reflector 30 preferably has a reflectance of 90% or more.
- the dot pattern 40 includes a plurality of dots, and is provided to disturb the propagation direction of light propagating through the light guide plate 20 and guide the light to the light exit surface.
- the dot pattern 40 can be formed by screen-printing a paint that irregularly reflects light on the light reflecting surface side surface of the light guide plate 20.
- the dot pattern 40 can be formed on the opposite surface of the reflection plate disposed opposite to the light guide plate 20, but is preferably formed on the light guide plate 20 in order to reliably perform irregular reflection of light.
- an air layer (not shown) can be formed between adjacent dots, and air having a low refractive index on the light reflecting surface of the light guide plate 20, particularly the light reflecting surface exposed between adjacent dots. Can be contacted. Accordingly, the total reflection condition can be satisfied, light can be sufficiently propagated inside the light guide plate 20, and unevenness in luminance on the light exit surface can be suppressed.
- Examples of the shape of the dot include a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, a triangle, a polygon, and the like. If it is, it will not be restrict
- the dot pattern 40 is formed with a higher density as the distance from the light source increases in order to make the luminance on the light exit surface uniform.
- the density of the dot pattern 40 on the pair of side surfaces on which the light source is disposed is small, and the density of the dot pattern 40 in the center is large.
- the density can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the size of each dot pattern 40 or by adjusting the interval between adjacent dot patterns 40 while keeping the size of each dot pattern 40 the same. .
- the planar light-emitting device of this invention has a light-guide plate unit and the light source arrange
- the light guide plate unit of the present invention is used as the light guide plate unit.
- a light source is composed of a light source body and a light source substrate on which the light source body is mounted. Further, the light source may be provided on each of a pair of side surfaces facing each other of the light guide plate 20, or may be provided only on one side surface.
- a linear light source such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp or a point light source such as a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as LED) can be used.
- a laser diode or the like is used in addition to the LED.
- the LED for example, a pseudo white LED including a semiconductor light emitting element that emits a single color such as blue and a phosphor that absorbs a part of blue light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element and emits yellow light is used.
- an LED including an element that emits each color of red, green, and blue and emitting white light by combining three monochromatic lights is used.
- the light source substrate include a substrate on which a plurality of point light sources such as LEDs are mounted so as to maintain a predetermined interval. On the light source substrate, a point light source or the like is mounted, and a circuit pattern for supplying power to the point light source or the like is formed.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a planar light emitting device and a liquid crystal unit disposed on the light emitting surface side of the surface light emitting device.
- the planar light emitting device As the planar light emitting device, the above-described planar light emitting device of the present invention is used.
- the liquid crystal unit applies the birefringence of liquid crystal, and is a switching substrate on an insulating substrate such as a counter substrate in which a colored layer, a light shielding layer, a counter electrode, etc. are provided on an insulating substrate such as glass.
- a thin film transistor hereinafter referred to as TFT
- TFT TFT array substrate provided with pixel electrodes and the like.
- a spacer for maintaining the distance between the counter substrate and the TFT array substrate, a sealing material for bonding the counter substrate and the TFT array substrate, liquid crystal sandwiched between the counter substrate and the TFT array substrate, and liquid crystal are injected. It is composed of a sealing material for the injection port, an alignment film that distributes the liquid crystal, a polarizing plate, and the like.
- the effective optical path length of the glass plate is L (cm), and the total content of Fe 2+ converted to Fe 2 O 3 in the total iron converted to Fe 2 O 3 of the glass plate is B (mass ppm).
- L ⁇ B (cm ⁇ ppm) at a certain time is shown in each table.
- the glass compositions described in Tables 1 to 4 relate to the above-described configuration example A of the glass plate of the present invention, and the glass compositions described in Table 6 include the configuration examples of the glass plate of the present invention described above.
- the glass composition described in Table 7 is related to the configuration example B of the glass plate of the present invention described above. However, Example 38 in Table 2 and Examples 41, 43, and 45 in Table 3 are reference examples.
- the glass plates of the examples have an average optical transmittance T Ave in the visible light region of 80% or more at the effective optical path length, and the XYZ color system in JIS Z8701 (Appendix).
- the Y value of the tristimulus value is 90% or more.
- the glass plate of the comparative example has an average internal transmittance T Ave in the visible light region of less than 80% in the effective optical path length, and the tristimulus value Y in the XYZ color system according to JIS Z8701 (Appendix). The value is less than 90%.
- the glass plate of all the comparative examples is L * A> 10000 (cm * ppm).
- the glass plate of the present invention has an average internal transmittance of 80% or more in the visible light region and a Y value of 90% or more, and thus is suitable as a light guide plate corresponding to the enlargement of the screen of a liquid crystal display device. .
- the glass plate of this invention is a product made from glass, when it uses as a light-guide plate, heat resistance is favorable.
- Such a glass plate is useful as a light guide plate for a light guide plate unit, such a light guide plate unit is useful for a planar light emitting device, and such a planar light emitting device is useful for a liquid crystal display device. is there.
- the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232008 filed on November 8, 2013 are incorporated herein by reference. .
- Light guide plate unit 20 Light guide plate 30: Reflector plate 40: Light scattering portion (dot pattern)
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明は、本発明のガラス板を用いた導光板ユニット、当該導光板ユニットを用いた面状発光装置、及び当該面状発光装置を用いた液晶表示装置に関する。
面状発光装置としては、直下型とエッジライト型のものがある。直下型は、光出射面に対して反対側となる背面に光源が配置されるため、光出射面と同程度の寸法の光源が必要になる。エッジライト型は光出射面に対して直交方向となる側面に光源が配置されるため、光出射面よりも寸法が小さい光源を使用できるので、液晶表示装置の大画面化に適している。
エッジライト方式の面状発光装置に使用される導光板ユニットの一構成例を図1に示す。図1に示す導光板ユニット10は、側面に配置された光源(図示せず)からの光を全反射により内部に伝播させるとともに面状に出射させるための導光板20と、この導光板20の主として光を出射する光出射面(図中、上面)に対して反対側となる光反射面(図中、下面)から出射する光を再び導光板20に戻すための反射板30と、で構成されている。導光板20の光反射面には、ドットパターン状の光散乱部40設けられている。この光散乱部40は、その内部で全反射する光を散乱させて光出射面から出射させるとともに、光源が点光源である場合の光出射面における輝度の不均一、また光源からの距離の違いによる光出射面における輝度の不均一等を抑制する。
液晶表示装置の大画面化に対応するため、面状発光装置を大型化した場合、より高出力の光源が用いられる。これにより、光源の発熱量も多くなり、導光板にも耐熱性が要求されるようになる。上記した樹脂材料製の導光板は、ガラス転移点(Tg)が、アクリル樹脂の場合、80~100℃、またポリカーボネート樹脂の場合、145~150℃と低いため耐熱性が不十分である。また、アクリル樹脂は、波長780nm付近に吸収がある点でも問題がある。
上記した樹脂材料製の導光板よりも耐熱性に優れた導光板としては、ガラス材料製の導光板が提案されている(特許文献1,2参照)。ガラス材料の組成にもよるが、ガラス転移点(Tg)は530℃程度まで高めることができる。
なお、本明細書における内部透過率Tinとは、ある光路長をL(cm)、入射光強度をI0(%)、ある光路長L(cm)を透過した後の光の強度をI1(%)、反射による光の減衰率をR(%)としたときに下記の式で表せられる値を指す。
logTin=(log(I1/I0)-logR)
本発明は、上述した従来技術における問題点を解決するため、可視光域の光線の内部透過率に優れたガラス板、当該ガラス板を用いた導光板ユニット、当該導光板ユニットを用いた面状発光装置、および当該面状発光装置を用いた液晶表示装置を提供することを目的とする。
本明細書において、ガラスの組成成分の含有割合は、特に断りがない限り、質量百分率表示(質量%)または質量ppmで表し、これらを単に%またはppmとも記している。
また、本発明の上記したガラス板のガラス組成において、Fe2O3に換算した総鉄の含有量が、5~150ppmであることが好ましい。
また、本発明の上記したガラス板のガラス組成において、Fe2O3に換算した総鉄中の、Fe2O3に換算したFe2+の含有量が、0.02~30ppmであることが好ましい。
本明細書において数値範囲を示す「~」とは、その前後に記載された数値を下限値および上限値として含む意味で使用され、特段の定めがない限り、以下本明細書において「~」は、同様の意味をもって使用される。
本発明のガラス板は、ガラス製であるため、導光板として使用した際に耐熱性が良好である。
本発明のガラス板は、図1に示す導光板ユニット10の導光板20として使用される。本発明のガラス板は、液晶表示装置の大画面化に対応するため、その有効光路長が、25~200cmである。ここで、有効光路長とは、導光板としての使用時において、光が入射する端面から反対側の端面までの距離を指し、図1に示す導光板20の場合、水平方向の長さに相当する。
有効光路長が、25cm以上であれば、20インチ以上のサイズの液晶表示装置の導光板ユニットに使用可能である。
有効光路長が増加すると、それに応じて平均内部透過率およびY値(以下、総称して内部透過率とする場合がある。)が低下する。有効光路長が200cmよりも大きくなると、後述するガラス板の総鉄量の制限、およびFe2+の量の制限を講じても、要求される内部透過率の達成が難しくなる。
本発明のガラス板は、有効光路長が30~150cmであることが好ましく、35~120cmであることがより好ましい。
ガラス板の内部透過率は、該ガラス板の厚さによっても影響される。ガラス板の厚さが0.5mmより小さいと、導光板としての使用時において、ガラス表面で反射する回数が増加することになり、反射による減衰が大きくなり有効光路長での内部透過率が低下する。このため、後述するガラス板の総鉄量の制限、およびFe2+の量の制限を講じても、要求される内部透過率の達成が難しくなる。好ましくは1mm以上であり、より好ましくは1.5mm以上である。
一方、ガラス板の厚さが10mmより大きいと、導光板としての使用時において、伝搬する光が導光板下の光散乱部(図1の40)に散乱される回数が減少するため、外に取り出される光量が減少するため、有効光路長での内部透過率が低下する。このため、後述するガラス板の総鉄量の制限、およびFe2+の量の制限を講じても、要求される内部透過率の達成が難しくなる。好ましくは5mm以下であり、より好ましくは2.5mm以下である。
可視光域の平均内部透過率が高い場合であっても、可視光域のうち、特定波長域で光線吸収が大きいと、導光板の輝度が低下する、輝度ムラが生じる、色ムラが生じる等の問題がある。
このため、本発明のガラス板は、可視光域の平均内部透過率が有効光路長で80%以上であることに加えて、JIS Z8701(附属書)でのXYZ表色系における三刺激値のY値(以下、本明細書において、「Y値」という。)が有効光路長で90%以上である。
Y値は、下記式により求められる。
Y=Σ(S(λ)×y(λ))
ここで、S(λ)は、各波長における透過率であり、y(λ)は各波長の重みづけ係数である。したがって、Σ(S(λ)×y(λ))は、各波長の重みづけ係数と、その透過率と、を掛け合わせたものの総和をとったものである。
なお、y(λ)は、眼の網膜細胞のうち、M錐体(G錐体/緑)に対応し、波長535nmの光に最も反応する。
本発明のガラス板は、可視光域の平均内部透過率が有効光路長で82%以上であることが好ましく、85%以上がより好ましく、90%以上がさらに好ましい。
本発明のガラス板は、Y値が有効光路長で91%以上であることが好ましく、92%以上がより好ましく、93%以上がさらに好ましい。
多成分系の酸化物ガラスの製造時には、ガラスの熔解性を向上させるため、鉄をガラス原料に配合する。但し、鉄は、可視光域に吸収が存在するため、鉄の含有量が高くなると、可視光域の内部透過率が低下する。
本発明のガラス板は、該ガラス板の総鉄量が、後述する条件を満たすことで、380nmから500nm、および600nmから780nmの光の吸収を抑えられ、エッジライト型のようにディスプレイの大きさにより有効光路長が変化する場合でも有効に使用できる。
具体的には、ガラス板の有効光路長をL(cm)とし、該ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄の含有量(以下、総鉄量ともいう。)をA(ppm)とするとき、125(cm・ppm)≦L×A≦10000(cm・ppm)の関係を満たすことが好ましい。なお、上記したLとAの関係式は、本願発明者が実験的に導き出したものである。
L×A<125(cm・ppm)であると、本発明で想定する、導光板の有効光路長が25~200cmとなるサイズの面状発光装置で使用するガラス板中の総鉄量が1~2ppmになってしまい、低コストでの大量生産が難しくなる。
L×A>10000(cm・ppm)であると、ガラス板中の総鉄量が多くなるため、380nmから500nmの波長域と、600nmから780nmの波長域の光の吸収が多くなり、可視光域の内部透過率が低下し、有効光路長で上述した可視光域の平均内部透過率およびY値を満たさなくなるおそれがある。
また、本発明のガラス板は、250(cm・ppm)≦L×A≦9000(cm・ppm)の関係を満たすことがより好ましく、500(cm・ppm)≦L×A≦8000(cm・ppm)の関係を満たすことがさらに好ましい。
一方、本発明のガラス板の総鉄量Aは、5ppm以上であることが、多成分系の酸化物ガラス製造時において、ガラスの熔解性を向上させるうえで好ましく、10ppm以上であることがより好ましく、20ppm以上であることがさらに好ましい。
なお、ガラス板の総鉄量Aは、ガラス製造時に添加する鉄の量により調節できる。
本発明のガラス板は、該ガラス板のFe2+の量が、後述する条件を満たすことで、600nmから780nmの波長域で光の吸収を抑えられ、エッジライト型のようにディスプレイの大きさにより有効光路長が変化する場合でも有効に使用できる。
本発明のガラス板は、該ガラス板の有効光路長をL(cm)とし、該ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄中の、Fe2O3に換算したFe2+の含有量をB(ppm)とするとき、2.5(cm・ppm)≦L×B≦3000(cm・ppm)の関係を満たすことが好ましい。なお、上記したLとBの関係式は、本願発明者が実験的に導き出したものである。
L×B<2.5(cm・ppm)であると、本発明で想定する、導光板の有効光路長が25~200cmとなるサイズの面状発光装置に使用するガラス板中のFe2+が0.02~0.1ppmになってしまい、低コストでの大量生産が難しくなる。
L×B>3000(cm・ppm)だと、ガラス板のFe2+の含有量が多くなるため、600nmから780nmの波長域の光の吸収が多くなり、可視光域の内部透過率が低下し、有効光路長で上述した可視光域の平均内部透過率およびY値を満たさなくなるおそれがある。
また、本発明のガラス板は、10(cm・ppm)≦L×B≦2400(cm・ppm)の関係を満たすことがより好ましく、25(cm・ppm)≦L×B≦1850(cm・ppm)の関係を満たすことがさらに好ましい。
一方、本発明のガラス板のFe2+の含有量Bは、0.02ppm以上であることが、多成分系の酸化物ガラス製造時において、ガラスの熔解性を向上させるうえで好ましく、0.05ppm以上であることがより好ましく、0.1ppm以上であることがさらに好ましい。
なお、ガラス板のFe2+の含有量は、ガラス製造時に添加する酸化剤の量により調節できる。ガラス製造時に添加する酸化剤の具体的な種類とそれらの添加量については後述する。
Fe2O3の量Aは、蛍光X線測定によって求めた、Fe2O3に換算した全鉄の含有量(質量ppm)である。Fe2+の含有量Bは、ASTM C169-92に準じて測定した。なお、測定したFe2+の含有量は、Fe2O3に換算して表記した。
可視光域に吸収が存在する成分としては、例えば、MnO2、TiO2、NiO、CoO、V2O5、CuOおよびCr2O3がある。
本発明のガラス板は、これらMnO2、TiO2、NiO、CoO、V2O5、CuOおよびCr2O3からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分が含まれる場合、含まれる成分の合計含有量が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で0.1%以下(1000ppm以下)であることが、有効光路長で上述した可視光域の平均内部透過率およびY値を満たすうえで好ましい。より好ましくは0.08%以下(800ppm以下)であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%以下(500ppm以下)である。
本発明のガラス板は、これらCeO2、Sb2O3、SnO2およびAs2O3からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分が含まれる場合、含まれる成分の合計含有量が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で0.3%以下(3000ppm以下)であることが、有効光路長で上述した可視光域の平均内部透過率およびY値を満たすうえで好ましい。より好ましくは0.25%以下(2500ppm以下)であり、さらに好ましくは0.2%以下(2000ppm以下)である。前記の群の成分の内、Sb2O3のみを含有する場合は、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で0.5%以下(5000ppm以下)まで許容出来る。
ただし、CeO2、Sb2O3、SnO2およびAs2O3は、ガラスの酸化剤として作用するため、ガラス板のFe2+の量を調節する目的で添加してもよい。ただし、As2O3は、積極的に含有させるものではない。ガラスの酸化剤として添加する場合、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で、それぞれ以下の添加量とすることが好ましい。
CeO2を含有させる場合、好ましくは0.05%以上(500ppm以上)であり、より好ましくは0.07%以上(700ppm以上)であり、さらに好ましくは0.1%以上(1000ppm以上)である。
Sb2O3を含有させる場合、好ましくは0.1%以上(1000ppm以上)であり、より好ましくは0.15%以上(1500ppm以上)であり、さらに好ましくは0.2%以上(2000ppm以上)である。
SnO2を含有させる場合、好ましくは0.05%以上(500ppm以上)であり、より好ましくは0.1%以上(1000ppm以上)であり、さらに好ましくは0.15%以上(1500ppm以上)である。
As2O3が含有してしまう場合は、好ましくは0.14%以下(1400ppm以下)であり、より好ましくは0.1%以下(1000ppm以下)であり、さらに好ましくは0.07%以下(700ppm以下)である。Asは、化合物となっても毒性を有することから、通常では使用されない成分である。
本発明のガラス板の一構成例(構成例A)は、鉄を除いた該ガラス板の組成が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で実質的に、SiO2:60~80%、Al2O3:0~7%、MgO:0~10%、CaO:4~20%、Na2O:7~20%、K2O:0~10%、を含む。
反射板30としては、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等に、硫酸バリウム、二酸化チタン等を混ぜ合わせた材料が好適に用いられる。また、反射板30としては、樹脂材料中に微細な気泡を形成した材料、金属板の表面に銀を蒸着した材料、金属板の表面に、硫酸バリウム、二酸化チタン等を含む塗料を塗布した材料等を用いることができる。反射板30としては、反射率を向上させるために、複数枚を重ねて使用してもよい。反射板30の反射率を向上させることで、光出射面における輝度を上昇させることができる。通常、反射板30としては、反射率が90%以上のものが好ましい。
ドットパターン40を形成することにより、隣接するドット間に空気層(図示せず)を形成でき、導光板20の光反射面、特に隣接するドット間に露出する光反射面に屈折率の低い空気を接触させることができる。これにより、全反射条件を満たすものとすることができ、導光板20の内部に光を十分に伝播させ、光出射面における輝度の不均一等を抑制することができる。
また、光源は、導光板20の対峙する一対の側面にそれぞれ設けてもよいし、一つの側面にのみ設けてもよい。
光源本体としては、冷陰極管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)等の線光源、発光ダイオード(Light Emitting Diode:以下LEDと称する)等の点光源を用いることができる。点光源には、上記LED以外にレーザーダイオード(Laser Diode)等が用いられる。LEDには、例えば、青色等の単色を発光する半導体発光素子と、この半導体発光素子から発せられる青色光の一部を吸収して黄色光を発する蛍光体とからなる擬似白色LEDが用いられる。また、LEDには、例えば、赤色、緑色、青色の各色を発光する素子を備え、3つの単色光の合成光で白色光を発するものが用いられる。
光源基板としては、例えば、LED等の複数の点光源を所定の間隔を保持するように搭載するものが挙げられる。光源基板には、点光源等を実装するとともに、点光源等に電力を供給するための回路パターンが形成される。
液晶ユニットは、液晶の複屈折性を応用しており、ガラス等の絶縁性基板上に着色層、遮光層、対向電極等が設けられた対向基板と、ガラス等の絶縁性基板上にスイッチング素子となる薄膜トランジスタ(Thin Film Transistor、以下TFTと記す)、画素電極等が設けられたTFTアレイ基板とを備えている。また、対向基板とTFTアレイ基板との間隔を保持するためのスペーサ、対向基板とTFTアレイ基板とを貼り合わせるためのシール材、対向基板とTFTアレイ基板との間に挟持させる液晶、液晶を注入する注入口の封止材、液晶を配光させる配向膜、および偏光板等により構成されている。
また、ガラス板の有効光路長をL(cm)とし、該ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄の含有量がA(質量ppm)であるときのL×A(cm・ppm)の値を各表に記した。
また、ガラス板の有効光路長をL(cm)とし、該ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄中の、Fe2O3に換算したFe2+の含有量がB(質量ppm)であるときのL×B(cm・ppm)の値を各表に記した。
なお、表1~表4に記載のガラス組成は、前述した本発明のガラス板の構成例Aに係わるものであり、表6に記載のガラス組成は、前述した本発明のガラス板の構成例Cに係わるものであり、表7に記載のガラス組成は、前述した本発明のガラス板の構成例Bに係わるものである。
ただし、表2の例38および表3の例41、43、45は、参考例である。
一方、比較例のガラス板は、有効光路長での、可視光域の平均内部透過率TAveが80%未満であり、JIS Z8701(附属書)でのXYZ表色系における三刺激値のY値が90%未満である。なお、全ての比較例のガラス板は、L×A>10000(cm・ppm)である。比較例3ではさらにL×B>3000(cm・ppm)である。
なお、2013年11月8日に出願された日本特許出願2013-232008号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面および要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の開示として取り入れるものである。
20:導光板
30:反射板
40:光散乱部(ドットパターン)
Claims (13)
- 多成分系の酸化物ガラスからなるガラス板であって、有効光路長が25~200cmであり、厚さが0.5~10mmであり、前記有効光路長での、可視光域の平均内部透過率が80%以上であり、かつ、JIS Z8701(附属書)でのXYZ表色系における三刺激値のY値が90%以上である、ガラス板。
- 前記ガラス板の有効光路長をL(cm)とし、該ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄の含有量をA(質量ppm)とするとき、125(cm・ppm)≦L×A≦10000(cm・ppm)の関係を満たす、請求項1に記載のガラス板。
- 前記ガラス板の有効光路長をL(cm)とし、該ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄中の、Fe2O3に換算したFe2+の含有量をB(質量ppm)とするとき、2.5(cm・ppm)≦L×B≦3000(cm・ppm)の関係を満たす、請求項1または2に記載のガラス板。
- MnO2、TiO2、NiO、CoO、V2O5、CuOおよびCr2O3からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分が含まれる場合、含まれる成分の合計含有量が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で0.1%以下(1000ppm以下)である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板。
- CeO2、Sb2O3、SnO2およびAs2O3からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分が含まれる場合、含まれる成分の合計含有量が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で0.3%以下(3000ppm以下)である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板。
- 鉄を除いた該ガラス板の組成が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で実質的に、SiO2:60~80%、Al2O3:0~7%、MgO:0~10%、CaO:4~20%、Na2O:7~20%、K2O:0~10%、を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板。
- 鉄を除いた該ガラス板の組成が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で実質的に、SiO2:45~80%、Al2O3:7%超30%以下、B2O3:0~15%、MgO:0~15%、CaO:0~6%、Na2O:7~20%、K2O:0~10%、ZrO2:0~10%、を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板。
- 鉄を除いた該ガラス板の組成が、酸化物基準の質量百分率表示で実質的に、SiO2:45~70%、Al2O3:10~30%、B2O3:0~15%、MgO、CaO、SrOおよびBaOからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分を含み、含まれる成分の合計含有量:5~30%、Li2O、Na2OおよびK2Oからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分を含み、含まれる成分の合計含有量:0%以上7%未満、を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板。
- 前記ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄の含有量が、5~150ppmである、請求項8に記載のガラス板。
- 前記ガラス板のFe2O3に換算した総鉄中の、Fe2O3に換算したFe2+の含有量が、0.02~30ppmである、請求項8に記載のガラス板。
- 導光板と、前記導光板の光出射面に対して反対側となる光反射面に設けられた光散乱部としてのドットパターンと、前記導光板の光反射面側に配置された反射板と、を有する導光板ユニットであって、前記導光板として、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板を用いた導光板ユニット。
- 請求項11に記載の導光板ユニットと、前記導光板ユニットにおける導光板の側面に配置された光源と、を有する面状発光装置。
- 請求項12に記載の面状発光装置と、前記面発光装置の光出射面側に配置された液晶ユニットと、を有する液晶表示装置。
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| KR1020167011280A KR20160082991A (ko) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-11-05 | 유리판, 도광판 유닛, 면 형상 발광 장치 및, 액정 표시 장치 |
| CN201480061060.2A CN105705470B (zh) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-11-05 | 玻璃板、导光板单元、面状发光装置和液晶显示装置 |
| KR1020177007374A KR101865524B1 (ko) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-11-05 | 유리판, 도광판 유닛, 면 형상 발광 장치 및, 액정 표시 장치 |
| US15/139,586 US10082616B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2016-04-27 | Glass plate, light guide plate unit, planar light-emitting device, and liquid crystal display device |
| US16/031,612 US20180321434A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-07-10 | Glass plate, light guide plate unit, planar light-emitting device, and liquid crystal display device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105705470A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
| JP6439697B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
| JPWO2015068741A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
| CN105705470B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
| US10082616B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| US20160238778A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
| CN106830674A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
| KR20160082991A (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
| US20180321434A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| KR20170034919A (ko) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106830674B (zh) | 2018-12-07 |
| JP2017063050A (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
| KR101865524B1 (ko) | 2018-06-07 |
| TW201522264A (zh) | 2015-06-16 |
| TWI655164B (zh) | 2019-04-01 |
| JP6086175B1 (ja) | 2017-03-01 |
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