WO2015068243A1 - Slide fastener, molding device, and method for producing fastener slider - Google Patents
Slide fastener, molding device, and method for producing fastener slider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015068243A1 WO2015068243A1 PCT/JP2013/080150 JP2013080150W WO2015068243A1 WO 2015068243 A1 WO2015068243 A1 WO 2015068243A1 JP 2013080150 W JP2013080150 W JP 2013080150W WO 2015068243 A1 WO2015068243 A1 WO 2015068243A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- mold
- pair
- wing plate
- slider
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/02—Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
- A44B19/04—Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a slide fastener, a mold apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a fastener slider.
- Patent Document 1 is provided with a hemispherical design portion (16) as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 of the same document, and can accommodate the tape side edge portion of the mating tape member.
- a slide fastener (10) using a fastener element (15) provided with a tape receiving groove (19) is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a slide fastener that uses the same fastener element as Patent Document 1.
- the dimension between the upper and lower flanges is crushed and the front and back of the core string are crushed. It is disclosed to set it smaller than the directional dimension.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a slider for a slide fastener in which a pressing surface 12 is provided on the inner surface of a flange 9 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 of the same document, the pressing surface 12 is a surface that guides while suppressing the reversing portion 20 of the linear element 17.
- paragraph 0012 of this document it is explained that there is a problem that thread breakage occurs in the fastener tape due to friction generated between the fastener tape between the elements and the edge portion on the front opening side of the flange.
- FIG. 1 discloses a slider for a slide fastener in which a pressing surface 12 is provided on the inner surface of a flange 9 as shown in FIG.
- the pressing surface 12 is a surface that guides while suppressing the reversing portion 20 of the linear element 17.
- a protrusion 14 extending in the direction of the front opening 13 from the front opening 13 side end of the flange 9 is provided, and the protrusion 14 has a stepped portion 15 and a downward inclined surface 16. It is shown in the figure.
- the fastener element moves through the element passage in the fastener slider, the fastener element is guided by the wall surface of the element insertion passage, and a stable sliding operation is ensured. If the size of the fastener element is too large with respect to the space of the element passage, friction between the fastener element and the wall surface of the element insertion passage is increased, and the slidability is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the fastener element is too small with respect to the space of the element passage, the position stability of the fastener element in the element passage is lowered, the movement of the fastener element becomes unstable, and the fastener element may not be properly engaged. There is.
- the space of the element passage and the size of the fastener element are one of the considerations for ensuring a smooth sliding operation.
- the effect of thermal shrinkage due to the cooling process after resin injection is one of the considerations for ensuring a smooth sliding operation.
- the vertical width of the rear opening becomes narrower than the vertical width of the left and right front openings on the connecting column side. This may be a problem from the viewpoint of the operability of the slide fastener.
- a slide fastener is a pair of fastener stringers (100) in which a plurality of fastener elements (400) are provided on opposite side edges (210) of a fastener tape (200), and the pair of fastener stringers
- Each fastener element (400) of (100) has a tape insertion recess (450) into which the opposite side edge (210) of the fastener tape (200) of the other fastener stringer (100) of the pair can be inserted.
- the vane plate (520) is connected via the connecting column (530).
- a pair of flange portions (550) extending from the rear opening side toward the front opening side is provided on at least one of the upper blade plate (510) and the lower blade plate (520), and the pair of flange portions.
- Each inner surface (51, 52) of (550) includes a rear inner surface (13) on the rear mouth side and a front inner surface (15) on the front mouth side, and each of the pair of flange portions (550)
- At least one of the opposing main surfaces (515, 525) is provided with a pair of raised portions (600) between each of the connecting column (530) and the front inner side surface (15), and each raised portion (600 ) Is an extension surface (PL13, PL13) of the rear inner surface (13) located on the same side as the raised portion (600) to the connection column (530) side when compared with the position of the connection column (530).
- the front inner surface (15) includes a first front inner surface (11), a second front inner surface (12) inclined between the first front inner surface (11) and the rear inner surface (13).
- Each raised portion (600) is connected to the connecting column (530) side of the rear inner surface (13) located on the same side as the raised portion (600) when compared with the position of the connecting column (530). It is good to be provided at least partially between the extension surface (PL13, PL13 ′) and the first front inner surface (11).
- the fastener element (400) includes at least a design part (430) having a round shape that is convexly curved in the tape width direction and the tape longitudinal direction, which can contact the upper blade (510), and the pair of raised portions ( 600) is provided on the opposing main surface (515) of the upper blade (510).
- the raised portion (600) includes an inclined surface (610) that faces the connecting column (530).
- an upper blade (510) and a lower blade (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the upper blade (510) and the lower blade are connected.
- (520) includes a slider body (540) in which an element passage (70) through which the fastener element (400) is inserted is formed, and extends from the rear side of the slider body (540) toward the front side.
- a second mold including a fourth molding surface (821) and a fifth molding surface (823) and a sixth molding surface (824) for molding the inner surfaces (51, 52) of the pair of flange portions (550).
- the first molding surface (811) of the first mold (810) is provided with a pair of depressions (30), wherein the first mold (810) has the One of the pair of depressions (30) in a state in which the second mold (820) is combined.
- a fastener slider manufacturing method in which (i) an upper wing plate (510) and a lower wing plate (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the upper wing plate (510) is connected. ) And the lower wing plate (520), and a slider body (540) in which an element passage (70) through which the fastener element (400) is inserted is formed, from the rear opening side of the slider body (540) to the front.
- a step of matching the plurality of molds wherein the space shape formed by the plurality of molds that have been mold-matched includes the upper blade plate (510) and the lower mold.
- Wing plate 520 forming a ridge (600) on at least one of the opposing major surfaces, and defining the ridge (600) to be disposed on the front opening side of the slider body (540);
- supplying molten resin to a space formed by the plurality of molds in a state in which the plurality of molds are combined and
- cooling the supplied molten resin And
- a first vertical dimension of the front opening of the slider body (540) is set by the opposing main surface, and the slider body (540) is larger than the first vertical dimension due to the absence of the raised portion (600).
- the second vertical dimension is set, and the difference ⁇ h of the difference between the first vertical dimension and the second vertical dimension is set.
- the second vertical dimension of the rear opening of the slider body (540) is set. The dimension is reduced, and accordingly, the dimensional difference ⁇ h after further temperature decrease becomes smaller than the dimensional difference ⁇ h in the initial stage of temperature decrease.
- FIG. 2 It is a schematic upper front view of the slide fastener concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where the front side of the slide fastener was opened and the rear side of the slide fastener was closed. It is a schematic perspective view of the fastener element of the slide fastener which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. In addition, the core string to which the fastener element is fixed is shown schematically by a one-dot broken line. It is a schematic perspective view of the fastener element of the slide fastener which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, The perspective view seen from the direction different from FIG. 2 is shown.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows individual cross sections along the cut surfaces P1 to P3 shown in FIG. It is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing the connecting pillars in cross-section at the upper and lower intermediate positions, and the upper blade and the fastener element in principle shown by solid lines. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which a fastener element of one fastener stringer enters one front opening of the fastener slider, and the other front opening of the fastener slider The state by which the core string of the tape side edge of the other fastener stringer was arranged is shown typically.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic rear front view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the tape of the other fastener stringer is inserted into the tape insertion recess of the fastener element of one fastener stringer on the rear opening side of the fastener slider. The state where the core string of the side edge was inserted is shown typically.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a mold used for manufacturing the fastener slider of the slide fastener according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows individual cross sections along the cut surfaces Q1 to Q3 shown in FIG.
- the front-rear direction described in the present application coincides with the vertical direction when FIG. 1 is viewed from the front, coincides with the moving direction of the fastener slider, coincides with the longitudinal direction of the fastener tape, and coincides with the extending direction of the fastener element rows.
- the left-right direction described in the present application coincides with the left-right direction when FIG. 1 is viewed from the front, and coincides with the side-by-side direction of the left and right fastener tapes.
- the vertical direction described in the present application coincides with the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1, coincides with the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the fastener tape, and the upper and lower blades of the fastener slider.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic top front view of a slide fastener, schematically showing a state in which the front side of the slide fastener is opened and the rear side of the slide fastener is closed.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fastener element of a slide fastener.
- the core string to which the fastener element is fixed is shown schematically by a one-dot broken line.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fastener element of a slide fastener, and shows a perspective view seen from a direction different from FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a fastener element of a slide fastener.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a state in which the left and right fastener elements of the slide fastener are engaged with each other, where hatched hatching schematically indicates a fixing range of the fastener element to the core string, and dotted hatching indicates the fastener element. The existing range of the core string inserted in the tape insertion recessed part of this is shown typically.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a fastener element of a slide fastener according to a modification.
- FIG. 7 is a top front view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fastener slider of a slide fastener, and schematically shows individual cross sections along the cut surfaces P1 to P3 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener, showing the connecting pillars in cross-section at the upper and lower intermediate positions, and the upper wing plate and the fastener elements in principle shown by solid lines.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of a fastener slider of a slide fastener. A fastener element of one fastener stringer is inserted into one front opening of the fastener slider, and the other fastener stringer is inserted into the other front opening of the fastener slider. The state where the core string of the tape side edge was arranged is shown typically.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic rear front view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the problem of heat shrinkage of the resin in light of the side view of the fastener slider.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the problem of resin sink marks in light of the rear front view of the fastener slider.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a parting line of a mold used for manufacturing a fastener slider of a slide fastener.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a mold used to manufacture a fastener slider of a slide fastener, and schematically shows individual cross sections along the cut surfaces Q1 to Q3 shown in FIG.
- the slide fastener 90 includes a pair of fastener stringers 100 including a left fastener stringer 101 and a right fastener stringer 102, and further includes a resin fastener slider 500 for opening and closing the pair of fastener stringers 100.
- Each fastener stringer 100 includes a fastener tape 200, a core string 210 on the opposite side edge of the fastener tape 200, and a fastener element 400 provided on the core string 210.
- a plurality of fastener elements 400 are provided along the longitudinal direction of each fastener stringer 102, and each fastener element 400 is independent.
- the fastener tape 200 is a woven fabric or a knitted fabric, and is a flexible sheet.
- the fastener element 400 is a resin molded portion integrated with the opposite side edge of the fastener tape 200 by injection molding of a synthetic resin such as polyamide, polyacetal, polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate, etc., although not necessarily limited thereto.
- the fastener slider 500 is also a molded product formed by injection molding of synthetic resin.
- the left and right fastener elements 400 are engaged with each other by the forward movement of the fastener slider 500, whereby the left fastener stringer 101 and the right fastener stringer 102 are closed.
- the left fastener element 401 fixed to the core string 211 of the left fastener tape 201 is connected to the core string 212 of the right fastener tape 202 at the closed position of the left fastener stringer 101 and the right fastener stringer 102 behind the fastener slider 500 shown in FIG.
- the fastener element 400 is disposed between the right and left fastener elements 402 adjacent to each other with a gap corresponding to one fastener element 400.
- the right side fastener element 402 fixed to the core string 212 of the right side fastener tape 202 is fixed to the core string 211 of the left side fastener tape 201, and the left side fastener element 401 adjacent to the front and rear is spaced apart by one fastener element 400. Arranged between.
- the left and right fastener elements 400 are alternately arranged on the same straight line in the front-rear direction. More specifically, the fastener element 400 is the distal end portion farthest from the fastener tape 200 in the fastener tape width direction and the side opposite to the distal end portion, and the fastener element 400 is most inward of the fastener tape.
- a distal end portion of the right fastener element 402 and a proximal end portion of the left fastener element 401 are arranged on the same straight line in the front-rear direction, and the distal end portion of the left fastener element 401 and the right fastener.
- the base ends of the elements 402 are alternately arranged so as to be on the same straight line in the front-rear direction. This point is significantly different from the conventional zigzag-type fastener element according to the related art. Furthermore, the individual fastener elements 400 are provided on the opposite side edge 210 of each fastener tape 200 with an interval corresponding to one fastener element 400, thereby ensuring high flexibility of each fastener stringer 100.
- a tape insertion recess 450 is provided at the tip of each fastener element 400. Therefore, when the left side fastener element 401 is disposed between the right side fastener elements 402 arranged side by side before and after being fixed to the right side fastener tape 202, the core string 212 of the right side fastener tape 202 is inserted into the tape insertion recess 450 of the left side fastener element 401. Is done. Thereby, as schematically shown in FIG. 1, the left side fastener elements 401 and the right side fastener elements 402 are alternately arranged on the same straight line in the front-rear direction.
- the core string 211 of the left side fastener tape 201 becomes the right side fastener element. It is inserted into the tape insertion recess 450 of 402.
- engaging portions 460 are provided on the front and rear side surfaces of each fastener element 400.
- the rear engaging portion 460 of the left fastener element 401 is engaged with the front engaging portion 460 of the adjacent right fastener element 402, and the rear side of the right fastener element 402 is engaged.
- the engaging portion 460 engages with the engaging portion 460 on the front side of the adjacent left fastener element 401.
- the engagement between the left fastener element 401 and the right fastener element 402 is linearly continued in the front-rear direction, and thereby the slide fastener 90 is provided with resistance to tensile in the left-right direction.
- the fastener element 400 is on the tip side compared to the base 410 and the base 410 fixed to the core string 210, and the head provided with the tape insertion recess 450. Part 420.
- the fastener element 400 further includes a design portion 430 provided in a range extending from the base portion 410 and the head portion 420.
- the design part 430 is surrounded by an arcuate curved surface.
- the fastener element 400 has a front-rear width along the core string 210 to which the fastener element 400 is fixed and a left-right width from the core string 210 to which the fastener element 400 is fixed toward the other core string 210. Configured slightly larger than.
- the design portion 430 has a half shape obtained by dividing a spherical bead that is curved in a convex shape in the tape width direction and the tape longitudinal direction.
- the shape of the design portion 430 is not limited to the half shape of the bead that is long on the left and right in the illustrated example, and is inclined toward the tip point, for example, a triangular pyramid or a quadrangular pyramid. It may be a portion having three or more planes.
- Each of the front and rear engaging portions 460 provided on the fastener element 400 has an engaging surface 465 that faces the core string 210 on the tape side edge to which the fastener element 400 provided with the fastener element 400 is fixed.
- the engagement surface 465 is positioned closer to the core string 210 than the bottom surface 455 of the tape insertion recess 450, so that the engagement surface 465 is not divided by the tape insertion recess 450 and has a sufficient vertical range. It is possible to secure the engagement area.
- the engagement between the engagement portions 460 of the left and right fastener elements 400 is provided for the resistance of the slide fastener 90 in the left and right direction, this is not necessarily limited, but as shown in the drawings, the engagement surfaces 465 are A plane that is orthogonal to the left-right direction is desirable.
- the engagement surface 465 of the rear engagement portion 460 of the left fastener element 401 is the engagement surface of the engagement portion 460 of the front side of the right fastener element 402.
- the engagement surface 465 of the rear engagement portion 460 of the right fastener element 402 is in surface contact with the engagement surface 465 of the front engagement portion 460 of the left fastener element 401 (not shown). In such a manner, the surface contact of the respective engagement surfaces 465 of the left fastener element 401 and the right fastener element 402 is linearly arranged in the front-rear direction, so that the slide fastener 90 is provided with resistance to lateral tension.
- the fastener element 400 is fixed to a single core string, but the fastener element 400 has two smaller core portions adjacent to each other in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 6. It may be fixed to the core string provided.
- Patent Document 2 disclosing the technology relating to FIG. 6 are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
- the fastener slider 500 according to this embodiment is a resin-made fastener slider as described at the beginning, and the insertion of the fastener element 400 having a relatively large size by having the design portion 430 as described above. It is configured relatively large to allow
- the fastener slider 500 includes a slider body 540, a handle attachment portion 560 that is integrally provided on the upper surface of the slider body 540, and a handle 570 that is rotatably provided on the handle attachment portion 560. .
- the fastener slider 500 can be moved back and forth, and the slide fastener 90 can be opened and closed.
- the slider body 540 includes an upper wing plate 510, a lower wing plate 520 disposed opposite the upper wing plate 510, and the upper wing plate 510 and the lower wing plate 520 at the front end of the slider body 540.
- the connecting pillar 530 is connected at the left and right center of each other.
- Each of the upper wing plate 510 and the lower wing plate 520 is provided with a pair of flange portions 550 extending in the front-rear direction along the left and right side edges, and finally, a left flange portion 551 and a right flange portion 552.
- the upper wing plate 510 is provided with a left upper flange portion 511 and a right upper flange portion 521
- the lower wing plate 520 is provided with a left lower flange portion 512 and a right lower flange portion 522.
- the connecting column 530 has a front surface 535 positioned in front of the front ends of the left and right flange portions 550, and has a rear end portion 536 that is tapered rearward on the opposite side of the front surface.
- the front surface 535 and the rear end 536 of the connection column 530 are connected by the left side surface 531 and the right side surface 532 of the connection column 530.
- a left tape insertion groove is formed between the left upper flange portion 511 of the upper wing plate 510 and the left lower flange portion 512 of the lower wing plate 520.
- a right tape insertion groove is formed between the right upper flange portion 521 of the upper wing plate 510 and the right lower flange portion 522 of the lower wing plate 520.
- the upper wing plate 510 has an opposing main surface 515 that faces the lower wing plate 520.
- Lower wing plate 520 has an opposing main surface 525 that faces upper wing plate 510.
- the element passage 70 provided in the slider body 540 is closed from above and below by the pair of opposed main surfaces 515 and 525.
- the pair of opposed main surfaces 515 and 525 are basically configured congruently, but differ in that a raised portion 600 is formed on the upper blade plate 510 on which the design portion 430 of the fastener element 400 slides.
- the left upper flange portion 511 and the right upper flange portion 521 have inner side surfaces 52 that face each other.
- the left upper flange portion 511 has an inner surface 513 that faces the right upper flange portion 521.
- the right upper flange portion 521 has an inner surface 523 that faces the left upper flange portion 511.
- the left lower flange portion 512 and the right lower flange portion 522 have inner surfaces 51 that face each other.
- the left lower flange portion 512 has an inner surface 514 that faces the right lower flange portion 522.
- the right lower flange portion 522 has an inner surface 524 that faces the left lower flange portion 512.
- the element passage 70 provided in the slider body 540 is closed from the left and right by the inner side surfaces 51 and 52 facing the left and right flange portions 550.
- raised portions 600 are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting column 530 on the front end side of the slider body 540.
- the raised portion 600 is disposed between the connecting column 530 and the left or right flange portion 550.
- the fastener slider is designed so that the vertical width of the rear opening after heat shrinkage of the resin matches the vertical height of the fastener element. If the raised portion 600 is not provided, the vertical width of the front opening of the fastener slider is larger than the vertical height of the fastener element, and a gap is formed. That is, the dimension of the vertical width on the front opening side is larger than the vertical width on the rear opening side. As a result, the amount of displacement of the fastener element on the front opening side of the slider increases, and the movement of the fastener element within the slider cannot be restricted well, and in some cases, the fastener element rolls within the fastener element. There is a risk that.
- the fastener element 400 When the fastener element 400 has the semi-beaded design portion 430 as in the present embodiment, the fastener element 400 may easily fall within the slider body 540 due to the outer peripheral curved surface of the design portion 430.
- the raised portion 600 is provided on the opposing main surface 515 of the upper blade plate 510 on which the design portion 430 of the fastener element 400 slides. As a result, the above-described fastener element 400 is prevented from rolling.
- the raised portion 600 may be provided on the lower blade 520 in addition to or as an alternative to the present embodiment.
- the raised portion 600 has a left raised portion 601 on the left side of the connecting column 530 and a right raised portion 602 on the right side of the connecting column 530.
- the height of the left raised portion 601 and the height of the right raised portion 602 with respect to the opposing main surface 515 are the same, but not necessarily limited to this aspect.
- the shapes and heights of the design portions 430 of the left and right fastener elements 400 are different, the heights of the left and right raised portions 600 can be individually adjusted accordingly.
- the raised portion 600 is preferably provided so as to narrow the opening size of the front opening of the slider body 540.
- a left raised portion 601 is also present between the front end 551 f of the left flange portion 551 and the left side surface 531 of the connection column 530, and the front end 552 f of the right flange portion 552 and the right side surface of the connection column 530.
- the raised portion 600 is disposed in front of the front ends of the left and right flange portions 550.
- the raised portion 600 preferably has an inclined surface 610 that faces the connecting column 530.
- the raised portion 600 has a flat surface 620 between the inclined surface 610 and the flange portion 550 adjacent to the raised portion 600.
- the inclined surface 610 connects between the opposed main surface 515 and the flat surface 620 and is inclined slowly and shallowly so as to face the connecting column 530.
- the flat surface 620 is in a mode in which the opposing main surface 515 is slightly shifted downward, and is parallel to the opposing main surface 515.
- an opposing main surface 515 of the upper wing plate 510 exists between the connecting column 530 and each raised portion 601.
- the opposing main surface 515 of the upper wing plate 510 exists between the front opening and the rear opening of the slider body 540.
- the vertical dimension between the upper and lower blades at the place where the raised portion 600 between the connecting column 530 and the raised portion 600 shown in FIG. 8 (P3) is not provided is the rear opening of the slider body 540 shown in FIG. 8 (P1). It is wider than the vertical dimension between the upper and lower blades.
- the opposing main surface 515 of the upper wing plate 510 is an inclined surface that gently falls from the front opening side to the rear opening side of the slider body 540.
- the vertical dimension of the rear mouth shown in FIG. 8 (P1) substantially matches the vertical dimension of the front mouth in the raised portion 600 shown in FIG. 8 (P3), but is preferably larger than this.
- the left raised portion 601 is provided between the left side surface 531 of the connecting column 530 and the inner side surface 513 of the left upper flange portion 511. Between the connecting column 530 and the left upper flange portion 511, an opposing main surface 515, an inclined surface 611, and a flat surface 621 are arranged in this order from the connecting column 530 side.
- the right raised portion 602 is provided between the right side surface 532 of the connecting column 530 and the inner side surface 523 of the right upper flange portion 521. Between the connection column 530 and the right upper flange portion 521, an opposing main surface 515, an inclined surface 612, and a flat surface 622 are arranged in this order from the connection column 530 side.
- the inner side surface 513 of the left upper flange 511 and the inner side surface 523 of the right upper flange 521 are respectively a pair of rear inner side surfaces 13 extending from the rear port side end toward the front port, and a front port side end to the rear port It is comprised from the front inner surface 15 extended toward the side.
- the rear inner surface 13 and the front inner surface 15 constitute a continuous inner surface.
- the left and right rear inner side surfaces 13 are inner side surfaces extending substantially in parallel along the front-rear direction.
- the left and right front inner side surfaces 15 are provided in such a manner that the distance between them increases as they extend from the end of the parallel rear inner side surface 13, in other words, the second front inner side surface provided in a tapered shape. 12 at least.
- the left and right front inner side surfaces 15 have first front inner side surfaces 11 that extend from the second front inner side surface 12 substantially in parallel in the front-rear direction. That is, the second front inner surface 12 is provided between the rear inner surface 13 and the first front inner surface 11.
- the left and right second front inner surfaces 12 are provided in a tapered shape so that the distance between them is gradually increased.
- the boundary of the left raised portion 601 on the side of the connecting column 530 is defined by the extension of the rear inner side surface 13 of the left upper flange portion 511, and the boundary is provided on the extension line or the extension surface.
- the boundary of the right raised portion 602 on the side of the connecting column 530 is defined by the extension of the rear inner side surface 13 of the right upper flange portion 521, and the boundary is provided on the extension line or the extension surface. Accordingly, the fastener element can be stably moved in the element passage 70 of the slider body 540, and the operability of the slider is improved.
- the fastener element can be stably moved in the element passage 70 of the slider body 540, and the operability of the slider is improved. Moreover, it becomes easy to avoid the formation of the raised portion on the die mating surface described later.
- the left raised portion 601 is at least between the front inner side surface 15 and the front inner side surface 15 extending from the rear inner side surface 13 on the same side as the position of the connecting column 530 to the connecting column 530 side. It is provided partially, more preferably provided in the whole area. In other words, the left raised portion 601 is disposed between the plane PL15 where the front inner side surface 15 exists and the extended surface PL13 which coincides with the plane where the rear inner side surface 13 exists.
- the front inner side surface 15 is inclined between the first front inner side surface 11 oriented parallel to the rear inner side surface 13 and the first inner side surface 11 and the rear inner side surface 13.
- the second front inner surface 12 is connected. Therefore, although not necessarily limited to this, preferably, the left raised portion 601 is disposed between the plane PL11 where the first front inner side surface 11 of the left upper flange portion 511 exists and the extended surface PL13 of the rear inner side surface 13.
- the plane PL11 and the extension surface PL13 are parallel to each other, but this is not necessarily the case.
- the left raised portion 601 is disposed between the plane PL12 where the second front inner side surface 12 of the left upper flange portion 511 exists and the extended surface PL13 of the rear inner side surface 13.
- the plane PL12 is a plane that obliquely intersects the plane PL11 and the extension surface PL13, and is set so as to face the connecting column 530.
- the right-side raised portion 602 includes an extension surface PL 13 ′ of the rear inner side surface 13 on the same side as the position of the connecting column 530 and the front inner side surface 15. It is provided at least partially in between, more preferably provided in the whole area.
- the right raised portion 602 is disposed between a plane PL15 'where the front inner side surface 15 of the right upper flange portion 521 exists and an extended surface PL13' which coincides with the plane where the rear inner side surface 13 exists.
- the right raised portion 602 is disposed between the plane PL11 ′ where the first front inner surface 11 of the right upper flange portion 521 exists and the extended surface PL13 ′ of the rear inner surface 13.
- the plane PL11 'and the extension surface PL13' are parallel to each other, but this is not necessarily the case.
- the right raised portion 602 is disposed between the plane PL12 ′ where the second front inner surface 12 of the right upper flange portion 521 exists and the extended surface PL13 ′ of the rear inner surface 13.
- the plane PL12 ′ is a plane that obliquely intersects the plane 11 ′ and the extension surface PL ⁇ b> 13 ′, and is set so as to face the connecting column 530. Note that the plane PL12 and the plane PL12 'are set in a taper shape with an interval extending forward.
- the moving space of the fastener element 400 can be constrained in a more sufficient range and extent, and the raised portion 600 can be The disadvantage of extending to the vicinity can be avoided. Furthermore, there is a case where it is possible to avoid the formation of the raised portion 600 on the die mating surface as in the configuration of the mold apparatus 80 described later.
- the upper blade plate 510 and the lower blade plate 520 when the space between the upper blade plate 510 and the lower blade plate 520 is set wide in consideration of the effect of thermal contraction due to resin cooling, the upper blade plate 510 and the lower blade plate 540 at the rear end of the slider body 540 after molding.
- the interval between the blades 520 is set appropriately in accordance with the vertical height of the fastener element 400. Therefore, if the above-described raised portion 600 is provided to extend from the front end side to the rear end side of the slider body 540, the vertical width on the rear opening side of the slider body 540 is unnecessarily restricted by the raised portion 600.
- the contact resistance of the fastener element 400 to the raised portion 600 at the rear end of the slider body 540 increases, and the operability of the slide fastener 90 may be deteriorated.
- the left raised portion 601 is provided not in a region close to the connecting column 530 but in a region far from the connecting column 530 with the extended surface PL13 of the rear inner side surface 13 of the left upper flange portion 511 as a boundary. .
- the fastener element 400 when the fastener element 400 enters the slider body 540, the fastener element 400 enters the front opening whose vertical width is narrowed by the raised portion 600, and the fastener element 400 smoothly enters the slider body 540. Implementation is ensured. As shown in FIG. 11, when the fastener element 400 goes out from the slider body 540, the fastener element 400 is smoothly fed out from the rear opening of the vertical width set according to the vertical height of the fastener element 400.
- FIG. 12A shows a design model of a fastener slider
- FIG. 12B shows a model of the fastener slider after being molded using a resin material.
- the distance between the upper blade plate and the lower blade plate on the front end side of the slider body connected via the connecting pillars after the fastener slider is formed does not vary greatly, but the effect of the heat shrinkage of the resin material is not affected.
- the solid line in FIG. 13 indicates the design model
- the broken line in FIG. 13 indicates the resin-made fastener slider after molding.
- the raised portions 600 are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting column 530 on the front end side of the slider body 540. Even when the distance between the upper wing plate 510 and the lower wing plate 520 is set wide in consideration of the effect of heat shrinkage of the resin, the displacement of the fastener element 400 in the slider body 540 at the front end of the slider body 540 is sufficiently restricted. can do. In addition, reduce the thickness of the upper and lower wing plates or deal with them, or make the vertical dimension between the upper and lower wing plates on the rear mouth side wider than the upper and lower dimensions between the upper and lower wing plates on the front mouth side in the design model. However, there is a possibility that difficulty may arise from the viewpoint of pulling out the mold core.
- FIG. 14 shows a parting line of the mold for forming the fastener slider by a broken line.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the mold apparatus on the planes Q1 to Q3 of FIG.
- the mold apparatus 80 includes a first mold 810 that forms the connection column 530 from the front opening side of the slider body 540 and a second mold that forms the connection column 530 from the rear opening side of the slider body 540.
- a mold 820, a third mold 830 for molding the upper surface of the slider body 540, and a fourth mold 840 for molding the upper surface of the slider body 540 are provided.
- the mold parting line PL10 shown in FIG. 14 is a parting line between the first mold 810 and the second mold 820.
- the first mold 810 includes a mold upper surface 811 for forming the opposed main surface 515 of the upper blade plate 510 and a mold lower surface 812 for forming the opposed main surface 525 of the lower blade plate 520.
- the second mold 820 has a mold upper surface 821 for molding the opposed main surface 515 of the upper blade plate 510 and a mold lower surface 822 for molding the opposed main surface 525 of the lower blade plate 520.
- the mold upper surface 811 corresponds to the first molding surface (811) of the term specified in the claim at the time of filing.
- the mold upper surface 821 corresponds to the term fourth molding surface (821) specified in the claims at the time of filing.
- the first mold 810 is provided with a pair of left and right recesses 30 for forming the above-described left and right raised portions 600, and the mold inclined surface 31 for forming the inclined surface 610 of the above-described raised portion 600. And a mold flat surface 32 for forming the flat surface 620 of the raised portion 600 described above.
- the depression 30 is not provided on the mold parting line PL10 of the first mold 810 and the second mold 820, but is provided apart from the mold parting line PL10. Therefore, the second mold is provided between the mold parting line PL10 and the depression 30.
- a mold upper surface 811 of the first mold 810 that is flush with the mold upper surface 821 of 820 is provided.
- the first mold 810 and the second mold 820 define a space for forming the connecting column 530 in a state where the first mold 810 and the second mold 820 are combined.
- a structure is provided.
- the first mold 810 and the second mold 820 are provided with grooves for forming the left and right flange portions 550, respectively.
- the first mold 810 and the second mold 820 are provided with a structure that defines one groove for molding the flange portion in a state where the first mold 810 and the second mold 820 are combined.
- the left dent 32 includes a plane PL 813 on which the molding surface 813 of the first mold 810 that molds the first front inner surface 11 of the left upper flange portion 511 described above and the above left upper portion. It arrange
- the second mold 820 for molding the rear inner surface 13 is disposed between the planes PL824 where the molding surface 824 exists.
- the molding surface 813 corresponds to the second molding surface (813) of the term specified in the claims at the time of filing.
- the molding surface 814 corresponds to the third molding surface (814) of the term specified in the claims at the time of filing.
- the molding surface 823 corresponds to the fifth molding surface (823) of the term specified in the claims at the time of filing.
- the molding surface 824 corresponds to the sixth molding surface (824) of the term specified in the claims at the time of filing.
- the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth to Nth (N is a natural number of 6 or more) are used to distinguish terms.
- the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th to Nth (N is a natural number greater than or equal to 6) stated in the claims are allowed or scheduled to be appropriately revised by amendment after application.
- molten resin is supplied to the molding cavity in the mold apparatus 80 via a runner (not shown) with respect to the mold apparatus 80 that has been matched, and the temperature is lowered by cooling the mold apparatus 80.
- the fastener slider 500 is formed by solidifying and taking out from the mold apparatus 80.
- the shape of the slider is in the same state as the design model shown in FIG. In this state, the dimension between the upper and lower blades narrowed by the raised portion on the front opening side of the slider body, that is, the distance between the raised portion of the opposed main surface of the upper blade plate and the opposed principal surface of the lower blade plate is the slider.
- a dimension difference ⁇ h smaller than the dimension between the upper and lower blades on the rear opening side of the fuselage, that is, the distance between the opposing main surface of the upper blade and the opposing main surface of the lower blade is set.
- the vertical dimension of the opposing main surface where the raised portion 600 on the front opening side of the slider body is not present is approximately the same as the vertical dimension between the upper and lower blades on the rear opening side of the slider body.
- This dimensional difference ⁇ h is, for example, the vertical dimension between the upper and lower blades on the rear opening side of the slider body due to thermal contraction of the resin material as the temperature of the molten resin further advances after being removed from the mold or from the mold. Is narrower than the vertical dimension between the upper and lower blades on the front opening side. As a result, the value of the dimensional difference ⁇ h described above is reduced.
- the state of the design model (or the temperature drop of the molten resin after the molten resin is supplied to the mold apparatus 80 is prevented so that the gap between the upper and lower flanges is not too narrow due to the influence of heat shrinkage.
- the rear opening side is formed wider than the front opening side.
- the interval between the upper and lower flanges on the rear port side is constituted by an inclined surface that gradually decreases gradually from the intermediate position of each flange toward the rear port side end. This inclined surface is provided on at least one flange portion of the upper and lower flange portions.
- the fastener slider disclosed in this specification is manufactured based on a design model that assumes thermal contraction of the resin material, and the manufacturing method thereof is (I)
- the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the fastener element (400) is interposed between the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520).
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示は、スライドファスナー、金型装置、及びファスナースライダーの製造方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a slide fastener, a mold apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a fastener slider.
特許文献1には、同文献の図1、図2及び図4に図示のように、半球形状の意匠部(16)が設けられ、また相手方のテープ部材のテープ側縁部を収容可能であるテープ収容溝(19)が設けられたファスナーエレメント(15)を活用したスライドファスナー(10)が開示されている。
特許文献2には、特許文献1と同様のファスナーエレメントを活用したスライドファスナーが開示されている。同文献においては、同文献の要約に開示のように、上下フランジ間の隙間にファスナーエレメント間の芯紐が挟み込まれることを抑止するべく、上下フランジ間の寸法を押し潰し時の芯紐の表裏方向寸法よりも小さく設定することが開示されている。
Patent Document 2 discloses a slide fastener that uses the same fastener element as
特許文献3には、同文献の図2に図示のように、フランジ9の内側面に押え面12が設けられたスライドファスナー用スライダーが開示されている。同文献の図3に図示のように、押え面12は、線状エレメント17の反転部20を抑えながらガイドする面である。同文献の段落0012には、エレメント間のファスナーテープとフランジの前口側における端縁部との間で生じる摩擦によってファスナーテープに糸切れが生じてしまう問題があったと説明されている。同文献の図2においては、フランジ9の前口13側端部から前口13の方向に延出する突部14が設けられ、突部14が段差部15と下り傾斜面16を有することが図示されている。
Patent Document 3 discloses a slider for a slide fastener in which a
ファスナースライダー内のエレメント通路をファスナーエレメントが移動する際、エレメント挿通路の壁面によってファスナーエレメントが案内され、安定した摺動動作が確保される。エレメント通路の空間に対してファスナーエレメントの大きさが大きすぎると、ファスナーエレメントとエレメント挿通路の壁面との間の摩擦が大きくなり、摺動性が悪化してしまう。他方、エレメント通路の空間に対してファスナーエレメントが小さすぎると、エレメント通路内でファスナーエレメントの位置安定性が低下してファスナーエレメントの移動が不安定になり、ファスナーエレメントの噛み合わせ不良が起こる可能性がある。 When the fastener element moves through the element passage in the fastener slider, the fastener element is guided by the wall surface of the element insertion passage, and a stable sliding operation is ensured. If the size of the fastener element is too large with respect to the space of the element passage, friction between the fastener element and the wall surface of the element insertion passage is increased, and the slidability is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the fastener element is too small with respect to the space of the element passage, the position stability of the fastener element in the element passage is lowered, the movement of the fastener element becomes unstable, and the fastener element may not be properly engaged. There is.
エレメント通路の空間広さとファスナーエレメントの大きさはスムーズな摺動動作を確保するための検討項目の一つであるが、樹脂製ファスナースライダーにおいては、樹脂の射出後の冷却工程による熱収縮の影響により、連結柱側の左右の前口の上下幅に対して後口の上下幅が狭くなってしまう。これがスライドファスナーの操作性の観点から問題となる場合がある。 The space of the element passage and the size of the fastener element are one of the considerations for ensuring a smooth sliding operation. However, in the case of resin fastener sliders, the effect of thermal shrinkage due to the cooling process after resin injection. Thus, the vertical width of the rear opening becomes narrower than the vertical width of the left and right front openings on the connecting column side. This may be a problem from the viewpoint of the operability of the slide fastener.
本発明の一態様に係るスライドファスナーは、ファスナーテープ(200)の対向側縁(210)に複数のファスナーエレメント(400)が設けられた一対のファスナーストリンガー(100)にして、前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(100)の各ファスナーエレメント(400)は、対を為す他方の前記ファスナーストリンガー(100)の前記ファスナーテープ(200)の前記対向側縁(210)が挿入可能であるテープ挿入凹部(450)を備える、一対のファスナーストリンガー(100)と、前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(100)の各ファスナーエレメント(400)を噛合及び分離するためのファスナースライダー(500)であって、上翼板(510)と下翼板(520)が連結柱(530)を介して連結され、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の間に前記ファスナーエレメント(400)が挿通されるエレメント通路(70)が形成されたスライダー胴体(540)を含み、前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口側から前口側に向けて延びる一対のフランジ部(550)が前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各内側面(51、52)が、前記後口側の後内側面(13)と前記前口側の前内側面(15)を含み、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各前内側面(15)の間隔が、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各後内側面(13)の間隔よりも広い、ファスナースライダー(500)と、を備え、前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の各対向主面(515、525)の少なくとも一方には、前記連結柱(530)と前記前内側面(15)の各々の間に一対の隆起部(600)が設けられ、各隆起部(600)は、前記連結柱(530)の位置と比較した時に当該隆起部(600)と同じ側に位置する前記後内側面(13)の前記連結柱(530)側への延長面(PL13、PL13’)と前記前内側面(15)の間に少なくとも部分的に設けられる。 A slide fastener according to an aspect of the present invention is a pair of fastener stringers (100) in which a plurality of fastener elements (400) are provided on opposite side edges (210) of a fastener tape (200), and the pair of fastener stringers Each fastener element (400) of (100) has a tape insertion recess (450) into which the opposite side edge (210) of the fastener tape (200) of the other fastener stringer (100) of the pair can be inserted. A fastener slider (500) for engaging and separating a pair of fastener stringers (100) and each fastener element (400) of the pair of fastener stringers (100), the upper wing plate (510) and the lower The vane plate (520) is connected via the connecting column (530). A slider body (540) having an element passage (70) through which the fastener element (400) is inserted between the upper blade plate (510) and the lower blade plate (520). (540) A pair of flange portions (550) extending from the rear opening side toward the front opening side is provided on at least one of the upper blade plate (510) and the lower blade plate (520), and the pair of flange portions. Each inner surface (51, 52) of (550) includes a rear inner surface (13) on the rear mouth side and a front inner surface (15) on the front mouth side, and each of the pair of flange portions (550) A fastener slider (500) in which a distance between the front inner surface (15) is wider than a distance between the rear inner surfaces (13) of the pair of flange portions (550), and the upper wing plate (510) and Lower wing plate (520) At least one of the opposing main surfaces (515, 525) is provided with a pair of raised portions (600) between each of the connecting column (530) and the front inner side surface (15), and each raised portion (600 ) Is an extension surface (PL13, PL13) of the rear inner surface (13) located on the same side as the raised portion (600) to the connection column (530) side when compared with the position of the connection column (530). ') And the front inner surface (15).
前記前内側面(15)が、第1前内側面(11)と前記第1前内側面(11)と前記後内側面(13)の間で傾斜した第2前内側面(12)を含み、各隆起部(600)は、前記連結柱(530)の位置と比較した時に当該隆起部(600)と同じ側に位置する前記後内側面(13)の前記連結柱(530)側への延長面(PL13、PL13’)と前記第1前内側面(11)の間に少なくとも部分的に設けられる、と良い。 The front inner surface (15) includes a first front inner surface (11), a second front inner surface (12) inclined between the first front inner surface (11) and the rear inner surface (13). Each raised portion (600) is connected to the connecting column (530) side of the rear inner surface (13) located on the same side as the raised portion (600) when compared with the position of the connecting column (530). It is good to be provided at least partially between the extension surface (PL13, PL13 ′) and the first front inner surface (11).
前記ファスナーエレメント(400)が前記上翼板(510)に接触可能な少なくともテープ幅方向並びにテープ長手方向にそれぞれ凸状に湾曲した丸い形状の意匠部(430)を含み、前記一対の隆起部(600)が前記上翼板(510)の前記対向主面(515)に設けられる、と良い。 The fastener element (400) includes at least a design part (430) having a round shape that is convexly curved in the tape width direction and the tape longitudinal direction, which can contact the upper blade (510), and the pair of raised portions ( 600) is provided on the opposing main surface (515) of the upper blade (510).
前記隆起部(600)が前記連結柱(530)を臨む態様の傾斜面(610)を備える、と良い。 It is preferable that the raised portion (600) includes an inclined surface (610) that faces the connecting column (530).
本発明の別の態様に係る金型装置は、上翼板(510)と下翼板(520)が連結柱(530)を介して連結され、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の間にファスナーエレメント(400)が挿通されるエレメント通路(70)が形成されたスライダー胴体(540)を含み、前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口側から前口側に向けて延びる一対のフランジ部(550)が前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方に設けられたファスナースライダー(500)を成形するための金型装置(80)であって、前記上翼板(510)及び下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方の対向主面(515、525)を成形する第1成形面(811)と、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各内側面(51、52)を成形する第2成形面(813)及び第3成形面(814)を含む第1金型(810)と、前記第1金型(810)と型合わせされて前記第1金型(810)と共に前記連結柱(530)を成形する第2金型(820)であって、前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方の対向主面(515、525)を成形する第4成形面(821)と、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各内側面(51、52)を成形する第5成形面(823)及び第6成形面(824)を含む第2金型(820)と、を備え、前記第1金型(810)の前記第1成形面(811)には一対の窪み(30)が設けられ、ここで、前記第1金型(810)に前記第2金型(820)が型合わせされた状態において、前記一対の窪み(30)の一方が、少なくとも部分的に、前記第1金型(810)の前記第2成形面(813)が存在する平面(PL813)と前記第2金型(820)の前記第5成形面(823)が存在する平面(PL823)の間に設けられ、前記一対の窪み(30)の他方が、少なくとも部分的に、前記第1金型(810)の前記第3成形面(814)が存在する平面(PL814)と前記第2金型(820)の前記第6成形面(824)が存在する平面(PL824)の間に設けられる。 In a mold apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention, an upper blade (510) and a lower blade (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the upper blade (510) and the lower blade are connected. (520) includes a slider body (540) in which an element passage (70) through which the fastener element (400) is inserted is formed, and extends from the rear side of the slider body (540) toward the front side. A mold device (80) for forming a fastener slider (500) provided with at least one of the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520) having a pair of flange portions (550), A first molding surface (811) for molding at least one opposing main surface (515, 525) of the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520), and inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions (550) (51, 52) A first mold (810) including a second molding surface (813) and a third molding surface (814) to be molded, and the first mold (810) are combined with the first mold (810). A second mold (820) for molding the connecting column (530), wherein at least one opposing main surface (515, 525) of the upper blade (510) and the lower blade (520) is molded. A second mold including a fourth molding surface (821) and a fifth molding surface (823) and a sixth molding surface (824) for molding the inner surfaces (51, 52) of the pair of flange portions (550). (820), and the first molding surface (811) of the first mold (810) is provided with a pair of depressions (30), wherein the first mold (810) has the One of the pair of depressions (30) in a state in which the second mold (820) is combined. , At least partially, a plane (PL813) on which the second molding surface (813) of the first mold (810) exists and a fifth molding surface (823) of the second mold (820) exist. A plane (PL814) between which the third molding surface (814) of the first mold (810) is at least partially provided to the other of the pair of depressions (30). ) And the plane (PL824) where the sixth molding surface (824) of the second mold (820) is present.
本発明のまた別の態様に係るファスナースライダーの製造方法は、(i)上翼板(510)と下翼板(520)が連結柱(530)を介して連結され、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の間にファスナーエレメント(400)が挿通されるエレメント通路(70)が形成されたスライダー胴体(540)を含み、前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口側から前口側に向けて延びる一対のフランジ部(550)が前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方に設けられたファスナースライダー(500)を成形するための複数の金型を用意する工程と、(ii)前記複数の金型を型合わせする工程であって、型合わせされた前記複数の金型により形成された空間形状は、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の各対向主面の少なくとも一方に隆起部(600)を形成し、かつ当該隆起部(600)が前記スライダー胴体(540)の前口側に配されるように画定される、工程と、(iii)前記複数の金型が型合わせされた状態において溶融樹脂を前記複数の金型によって形成された空間へ供給する工程と、(iv)前記供給された溶融樹脂を降温し、溶融樹脂を固化する工程と、(v)前記固化した溶融樹脂を前記複数の金型から取り出す工程を含み、前記降温の初期段階において、前記隆起部(600)と前記隆起部(600)に対面する前記対向主面によって前記スライダー胴体(540)の前口の第1上下寸法が設定され、前記隆起部(600)の不存在により前記第1上下寸法よりも大きい前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口の第2上下寸法が設定され、前記第1上下寸法と前記第2上下寸法の差分の寸法差Δhが設定され、更なる降温後、前記スライダー胴体(540)の前記後口の前記第2上下寸法が減じ、これにより、更なる降温後の前記寸法差Δhが降温初期段階の前記寸法差Δhよりも小さくなる。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fastener slider manufacturing method in which (i) an upper wing plate (510) and a lower wing plate (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the upper wing plate (510) is connected. ) And the lower wing plate (520), and a slider body (540) in which an element passage (70) through which the fastener element (400) is inserted is formed, from the rear opening side of the slider body (540) to the front A plurality of molds for forming a fastener slider (500) in which a pair of flange portions (550) extending toward the mouth side are provided on at least one of the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520). And (ii) a step of matching the plurality of molds, wherein the space shape formed by the plurality of molds that have been mold-matched includes the upper blade plate (510) and the lower mold. Wing plate 520) forming a ridge (600) on at least one of the opposing major surfaces, and defining the ridge (600) to be disposed on the front opening side of the slider body (540); (Iii) supplying molten resin to a space formed by the plurality of molds in a state in which the plurality of molds are combined, and (iv) cooling the supplied molten resin, And (v) removing the solidified molten resin from the plurality of molds, and in the initial stage of the temperature lowering, the raised portion (600) and the raised portion (600) face each other. A first vertical dimension of the front opening of the slider body (540) is set by the opposing main surface, and the slider body (540) is larger than the first vertical dimension due to the absence of the raised portion (600). The second vertical dimension is set, and the difference Δh of the difference between the first vertical dimension and the second vertical dimension is set. After further cooling, the second vertical dimension of the rear opening of the slider body (540) is set. The dimension is reduced, and accordingly, the dimensional difference Δh after further temperature decrease becomes smaller than the dimensional difference Δh in the initial stage of temperature decrease.
本発明によれば、樹脂の熱収縮の影響に対処してスライドファスナーの操作性の向上に寄与することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the operability of the slide fastener by coping with the influence of the heat shrinkage of the resin.
以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。開示の実施形態は請求項により特定される発明の一例であり、一例である実施形態に関する説明に照らして請求項により特定される発明を限定的に解釈することは許されない。参照図面は、発明説明を主目的とするものであり、適宜、簡略化されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The disclosed embodiments are examples of the invention specified by the claims, and the invention specified by the claims is not allowed to be interpreted in a limited manner in light of the description of the exemplary embodiments. The reference drawings are mainly intended to explain the invention and are simplified as appropriate.
本願で述べる前後方向は、図1を正面視したときの上下方向に一致し、ファスナースライダーの移動方向に一致し、ファスナーテープの長手方向に一致し、またファスナーエレメント列の延在方向に一致する。本願で述べる左右方向は、図1を正面視したときの左右方向に一致し、左右のファスナーテープの横並びの方向に一致する。本願で述べる上下方向は、図1の紙面に対して垂直に交差する方向に一致し、ファスナーテープの主面に対して垂直に交差する方向に一致し、またファスナースライダーの上翼板と下翼板を連結する連結柱の延在方向に一致する。前後方向、左右方向、及び上下方向は互いに直交する関係にある。なお、当業者であれば、方向を示す用語を以下の説明や本願の図面の開示に照らして再定義することが可能であろう。 The front-rear direction described in the present application coincides with the vertical direction when FIG. 1 is viewed from the front, coincides with the moving direction of the fastener slider, coincides with the longitudinal direction of the fastener tape, and coincides with the extending direction of the fastener element rows. . The left-right direction described in the present application coincides with the left-right direction when FIG. 1 is viewed from the front, and coincides with the side-by-side direction of the left and right fastener tapes. The vertical direction described in the present application coincides with the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1, coincides with the direction perpendicular to the main surface of the fastener tape, and the upper and lower blades of the fastener slider. It corresponds to the extending direction of the connecting column connecting the plates. The front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction are orthogonal to each other. Those skilled in the art will be able to redefine terminology in the light of the following description and the disclosure of the drawings in this application.
<第1実施形態>
図1乃至図15を参照して第1実施形態について説明する。図1は、スライドファスナーの概略的な上正面図であり、スライドファスナーの前側が開かれ、スライドファスナーの後側が閉じられた状態を模式的に示す。図2は、スライドファスナーのファスナーエレメントの概略的な斜視図である。なお、ファスナーエレメントが固着した芯紐を併せて一点破線で模式的に示す。図3は、スライドファスナーのファスナーエレメントの概略的な斜視図であり、図2とは異なる方向から見た斜視図を示す。図4は、スライドファスナーのファスナーエレメントの概略的な側面図である。図5は、スライドファスナーの左右のファスナーエレメント同士の噛合い状態を模式的に示す模式図であり、斜線のハッチングが芯紐に対するファスナーエレメントの固着範囲を模式的に示し、点線のハッチングがファスナーエレメントのテープ挿入凹部に挿入された芯紐の存在範囲を模式的に示す。図6は、変形例に係るスライドファスナーのファスナーエレメントの概略的な側面図である。図7は、スライドファスナーのファスナースライダーの上正面図である。図8は、スライドファスナーのファスナースライダーの断面模式図であり、図7に示した切取面P1~P3に沿う断面を個別に模式的に示す。図9は、スライドファスナーのファスナースライダーの概略的な水平断面模式図であり、連結柱を上下中間位置で断面にて示し、上翼板とファスナーエレメントを原則として実線にて示す。図10は、スライドファスナーのファスナースライダーの概略的な前正面図であり、ファスナースライダーの一方の前口に一方のファスナーストリンガーのファスナーエレメントが入り、ファスナースライダーの他方の前口に他方のファスナーストリンガーのテープ側縁の芯紐が配された状態を模式的に示す。図11は、スライドファスナーのファスナースライダーの概略的な後正面図であり、ファスナースライダーの後口側において、一方のファスナーストリンガーのファスナーエレメントのテープ挿入凹部に他方のファスナーストリンガーのテープ側縁の芯紐が挿入された状態を模式的に示す。図12は、ファスナースライダーの側面図に照らして樹脂の熱収縮の問題点を説明するための説明図である。図13は、ファスナースライダーの後正面図に照らして樹脂ヒケの問題点を説明するための説明図である。図14は、スライドファスナーのファスナースライダーを製造するために用いられる金型の型割線を示す模式図である。図15は、スライドファスナーのファスナースライダーを製造するために用いられる金型の断面図であり、図14に示した切取面Q1~Q3に沿う断面を個別に模式的に示す。
<First Embodiment>
The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic top front view of a slide fastener, schematically showing a state in which the front side of the slide fastener is opened and the rear side of the slide fastener is closed. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fastener element of a slide fastener. In addition, the core string to which the fastener element is fixed is shown schematically by a one-dot broken line. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fastener element of a slide fastener, and shows a perspective view seen from a direction different from FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a fastener element of a slide fastener. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a state in which the left and right fastener elements of the slide fastener are engaged with each other, where hatched hatching schematically indicates a fixing range of the fastener element to the core string, and dotted hatching indicates the fastener element. The existing range of the core string inserted in the tape insertion recessed part of this is shown typically. FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a fastener element of a slide fastener according to a modification. FIG. 7 is a top front view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fastener slider of a slide fastener, and schematically shows individual cross sections along the cut surfaces P1 to P3 shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener, showing the connecting pillars in cross-section at the upper and lower intermediate positions, and the upper wing plate and the fastener elements in principle shown by solid lines. FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of a fastener slider of a slide fastener. A fastener element of one fastener stringer is inserted into one front opening of the fastener slider, and the other fastener stringer is inserted into the other front opening of the fastener slider. The state where the core string of the tape side edge was arranged is shown typically. FIG. 11 is a schematic rear front view of the fastener slider of the slide fastener. On the rear opening side of the fastener slider, the core string on the tape side edge of the other fastener stringer is inserted into the tape insertion recess of the fastener element of one fastener stringer. A state in which is inserted is schematically shown. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the problem of heat shrinkage of the resin in light of the side view of the fastener slider. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the problem of resin sink marks in light of the rear front view of the fastener slider. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a parting line of a mold used for manufacturing a fastener slider of a slide fastener. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a mold used to manufacture a fastener slider of a slide fastener, and schematically shows individual cross sections along the cut surfaces Q1 to Q3 shown in FIG.
図1に示すようにスライドファスナー90は、左側ファスナーストリンガー101と右側ファスナーストリンガー102から成る一対のファスナーストリンガー100を含み、一対のファスナーストリンガー100を開閉するための樹脂製のファスナースライダー500を更に含む。各ファスナーストリンガー100は、ファスナーテープ200、ファスナーテープ200の対向側縁の芯紐210、及び芯紐210に設けられたファスナーエレメント400を有する。ファスナーエレメント400は各ファスナーストリンガー102の長手方向に沿って複数設けられており、個々のファスナーエレメント400はそれぞれ独立している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
ファスナーテープ200は、織物や編み物であり、柔軟性を有するシートである。ファスナーエレメント400は、必ずしもこの限りではないが、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等の合成樹脂の射出成形によりファスナーテープ200の対向側縁に一体化された樹脂成形部である。ファスナースライダー500もファスナーエレメント400と同様に合成樹脂の射出成形により成形された成形品である。
The
図1に模式的に示すようにファスナースライダー500の前方移動により左右のファスナーエレメント400同士が分離した状態から噛合状態となり、これにより、左側ファスナーストリンガー101と右側ファスナーストリンガー102が閉鎖される。図1に示すファスナースライダー500よりも後方の左側ファスナーストリンガー101と右側ファスナーストリンガー102の閉鎖箇所において、左側ファスナーテープ201の芯紐211に固着した左側ファスナーエレメント401が、右側ファスナーテープ202の芯紐212に固着した、ファスナーエレメント400一個分の間隔をあけて前後に隣り合う右側ファスナーエレメント402の間に配される。同様に、右側ファスナーテープ202の芯紐212に固着した右側ファスナーエレメント402が、左側ファスナーテープ201の芯紐211に固着した、ファスナーエレメント400一個分の間隔をあけて前後に隣り合う左側ファスナーエレメント401の間に配される。
As schematically shown in FIG. 1, the left and
左右のファスナーストリンガー100の噛合時に左右のファスナーエレメント400が前後方向に同一直線上に交互に配置される。より具体的に説明すれば、ファスナーエレメント400は、ファスナーテープ幅方向において最もファスナーテープ200から離れた先端部と、先端部とは反対側であって、ファスナーエレメント400のうち、最もファスナーテープ内方側にある基端部とを備えており、右側ファスナーエレメント402の先端部と、左側ファスナーエレメント401の基端部が前後方向に同一直線上に配され、左ファスナーエレメント401の先端部と右側ファスナーエレメント402の基端部が前後方向に同一直線上にくるように交互に配されている。この点は、従来の一般的なジグザグ配置のファスナーエレメントの態様とは顕著に異なる。更に、各ファスナーテープ200の対向側縁210に個々のファスナーエレメント400がファスナーエレメント400一個分の間隔をあけて設けられ、これにより各ファスナーストリンガー100の高い柔軟性が確保される。
When the left and
図2乃至図4に示すように、各ファスナーエレメント400の先端部にはテープ挿入凹部450が設けられる。従って、右側ファスナーテープ202に固着した前後に横並びの右側ファスナーエレメント402の間に左側ファスナーエレメント401が配される時、右側ファスナーテープ202の芯紐212が左側ファスナーエレメント401のテープ挿入凹部450に挿入される。これにより、図1に模式的に示すように、左側ファスナーエレメント401と右側ファスナーエレメント402が前後方向に同一直線上に互い違いに配された状態となる。この説明に照らせば明らかなように、左側ファスナーテープ201に固着した前後に横並びの左側ファスナーエレメント401の間に右側ファスナーエレメント402が配される時、左側ファスナーテープ201の芯紐211が右側ファスナーエレメント402のテープ挿入凹部450に挿入される。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a
図1乃至図4に示すように、各ファスナーエレメント400の前後の側面には係合部460が設けられる。図1に示した上述の噛合状態においては、左側ファスナーエレメント401の後側の係合部460が隣接の右側ファスナーエレメント402の前側の係合部460に係合し、右側ファスナーエレメント402の後側の係合部460が隣接の左側ファスナーエレメント401の前側の係合部460に係合する。このような態様にて左側ファスナーエレメント401と右側ファスナーエレメント402の係合が前後に直線状に連続し、これによりスライドファスナー90に対して左右方向の引張に対する耐性が付与される。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, engaging
図2乃至図4に示すように、本例に係るファスナーエレメント400は、芯紐210に対して固着した基部410、基部410と比較して先端側にあり、テープ挿入凹部450が設けられた頭部420を含む。ファスナーエレメント400は、基部410と頭部420に亘る範囲にて設けられた意匠部430を更に含む。意匠部430は、弧状の曲面により全周が囲まれる。ファスナーエレメント400は、該ファスナーエレメント400が固着した芯紐210に沿う前後幅と、該ファスナーエレメント400が固着した芯紐210から相手方の芯紐210に向かう左右幅を有し、左右幅が前後幅よりも僅かに大きく構成される。換言すれば、意匠部430は、テープ幅方向並びにテープ長手方向にそれぞれ凸状に湾曲した球体状のビーズを2分割した半分形状を呈する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the
図1に示すように、左右のファスナーエレメント400が前後方向に直線状に連続した噛合状態においては球体、端的にはビーズ状のファスナーエレメント400が前後に直線状に連続し、全体としては一連の数珠の如く見える。これは今までの一般的なファスナーエレメントの噛合状態の姿とは根本的に異なるものであり、意匠的な斬新性が付与されているばかりか、ファスナーストリンガー100に対して高い柔軟性が付与されている。なお、当業者は直ちに理解するだろうが、意匠部430の形状は図示の例示の左右に長いビーズの半分形状に限らず、例えば、三角錐や四角錐の如く、先端点に向かって傾斜する3以上の平面を有する部分であっても構わない。
As shown in FIG. 1, in a meshed state where the left and
ファスナーエレメント400に設けられた前後の各係合部460は、これらが設けられたファスナーエレメント400が固着するテープ側縁の芯紐210を臨む係合面465を有する。図4から見て取れるようにテープ挿入凹部450の底面455よりも係合面465が芯紐210側に位置し、これにより、係合面465がテープ挿入凹部450により分断されず、上下に十分な範囲の係合領域を確保することができる。左右のファスナーエレメント400の各係合部460同士の係合が左右方向に対するスライドファスナー90の耐性のために設けられていることから、必ずしもこの限りではないが、図示の如く各係合面465は左右方向に対して直交する平面であることが望ましい。
Each of the front and rear engaging
図5に示すように左右のファスナーエレメント400が噛合状態の時、左側ファスナーエレメント401の後側の係合部460の係合面465が右側ファスナーエレメント402の前側の係合部460の係合面465に面接触し、右側ファスナーエレメント402の後側の係合部460の係合面465が、不図示の左側ファスナーエレメント401の前側の係合部460の係合面465に面接触する。かかる態様にて左側ファスナーエレメント401と右側ファスナーエレメント402の各係合面465の面接触が前後に直線状に配列することによりスライドファスナー90に対して左右方向の引張に対する耐性が付与される。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the left and
なお、図2乃至図5に示す場合、ファスナーエレメント400が単一の芯紐に対して固着するが、ファスナーエレメント400は、図6に示すように、より小径の2つの芯部が上下に隣接して設けられた芯紐に対して固着しても構わない。図6に関する技術を開示する特許文献2の全内容が本明細書に参照により此処に組み込まれる。
2 to 5, the
以下、図7乃至図11を参照して本実施形態に係るファスナースライダー500の詳細な構成について説明する。なお、本実施形態に係るファスナースライダー500は、冒頭で述べたように樹脂製のファスナースライダーであり、上述のように意匠部430を有することにより相対的にサイズが大きくなったファスナーエレメント400の挿通を許容するべく相対的に大きく構成される。
Hereinafter, a detailed configuration of the
図7に示すように、ファスナースライダー500は、スライダー胴体540、スライダー胴体540の上面に一体的に設けられた引手取付部560、及び引手取付部560に回動可能に設けられた引手570を有する。引手570の把持によりファスナースライダー500を前後移動することができ、これにより、スライドファスナー90の開閉が可能である。
As shown in FIG. 7, the
図8乃至図11に示すように、スライダー胴体540は、上翼板510、上翼板510に対向配置された下翼板520、及び上翼板510と下翼板520をスライダー胴体540の前端の左右中央で連結する連結柱530を含む。上翼板510及び下翼板520には、各々、その左右側縁に沿って前後に延在する一対のフランジ部550、端的には左側フランジ部551及び右側フランジ部552が設けられる。上翼板510には、左側上部フランジ部511及び右側上部フランジ部521が設けられ、下翼板520には、左側下部フランジ部512及び右側下部フランジ部522が設けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the
連結柱530は、図9に示すように、左右のフランジ部550の前端よりも前方に位置する前面535を有し、また前面の反対側に後方に向かって先細りの後端部536を有する。連結柱530の前面535と後端部536の間は連結柱530の左側面531及び右側面532により接続される。連結柱530の左側面531と左フランジ部551の間に左側前口があり、連結柱530の右側面532と右フランジ部552の間に右側前口がある。
As shown in FIG. 9, the connecting
上翼板510の左側上部フランジ部511と下翼板520の左側下部フランジ部512の間に左側テープ挿通溝が形成される。上翼板510の右側上部フランジ部521と下翼板520の右側下部フランジ部522の間に右側テープ挿通溝が形成される。
A left tape insertion groove is formed between the left
上翼板510は、下翼板520に対向する対向主面515を有する。下翼板520は、上翼板510に対向する対向主面525を有する。この一対の対向主面515、525によりスライダー胴体540に設けられたエレメント通路70が上下から閉じられる。一対の対向主面515、525は基本的に合同に構成されるが、ファスナーエレメント400の意匠部430が摺動する上翼板510には隆起部600が形成される点において異なる。
The
図8(P1)部分に示すように、左側上部フランジ部511及び右側上部フランジ部521は、互いに対向する内側面52を有する。左側上部フランジ部511は、右側上部フランジ部521に対向する内側面513を有する。右側上部フランジ部521は、左側上部フランジ部511に対向する内側面523を有する。左側下部フランジ部512及び右側下部フランジ部522は、互いに対向する内側面51を有する。左側下部フランジ部512は、右側下部フランジ部522に対向する内側面514を有する。右側下部フランジ部522は、左側下部フランジ部512に対向する内側面524を有する。左右のフランジ部550の対向の内側面51、52によりスライダー胴体540に設けられるエレメント通路70が左右から閉じられる。
8 (P1), the left
図8(P2)及び(P3)部分に示すように、スライダー胴体540の前端側において連結柱530の左右に隆起部600が設けられる。隆起部600は、連結柱530と左又は右のフランジ部550の間に配置される。かかる構成により、樹脂の熱収縮の影響を考慮して上翼板510と下翼板520の間隔を広く設定する場合においてもスライダー胴体540の前端部におけるスライダー胴体540内でのファスナーエレメント400の変位を十分に規制することができ、スライダー胴体540内でのファスナーエレメント400の移動を円滑化することができる。十分に制約されたエレメント通路70内においてはファスナーエレメント400の転びが抑制され、ファスナースライダー500の円滑な摺動を確保することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 8 (P2) and 8 (P3), raised
本実施形態においては、樹脂の熱収縮後の後口の上下幅がファスナーエレメントの上下高さに適合するようにファスナースライダーを設計する。隆起部600を設けなければ、ファスナースライダーの前口の上下幅がファスナーエレメントの上下高さよりも大きくなり隙間ができる。つまり、後口側の上下幅よりも前口側の上下幅の寸法が大きくなる。この結果、スライダーの前口側でのファスナーエレメントの変位量が大きくなり、スライダー内でファスナーエレメントの動きを上手く制約することができず、場合によっては、ファスナーエレメント内でのファスナーエレメントの転びが生じてしまうおそれがある。
In this embodiment, the fastener slider is designed so that the vertical width of the rear opening after heat shrinkage of the resin matches the vertical height of the fastener element. If the raised
本実施形態のようにファスナーエレメント400が半ビーズ状の意匠部430を有する場合においては、意匠部430の外周曲面によりスライダー胴体540内においてファスナーエレメント400が転びやすくなるおそれがある。本実施形態においては、この点に鑑みてファスナーエレメント400の意匠部430が摺動する上翼板510の対向主面515に隆起部600を設ける。これにより上述のファスナーエレメント400の転びを規制する。もちろん本実施形態に追加又は代替として下翼板520に隆起部600を設けても構わない。
When the
なお、特許文献1や特許文献2のような形状のファスナーエレメントの場合、ファスナーエレメントが前後方向を軸に回転しやすいので、前口側で引っ掛かってしまい、摺動動作がスムーズにならないことが生じ得る。
In the case of a fastener element having a shape as in
図8の(P2)及び(P3)部分から明らかであるが、隆起部600は、連結柱530の左側に左側隆起部601を有し、連結柱530の右側に右側隆起部602を有する。対向主面515を基準とした時の左側隆起部601の高さと右側隆起部602の高さは同じであるが、必ずしもこの態様に限られない。例えば、左右のファスナーエレメント400の意匠部430の形状や高さが異なれば、これに対応して個別に左右の隆起部600の高さを調整することもできる。
8A and 8B, the raised
隆起部600は、好適にはスライダー胴体540の前口の開口サイズを狭めるように設けられる。図9に端的に示されるように左側フランジ部551の前端551fと連結柱530の左側面531の間にも左側隆起部601が存在し、右側フランジ部552の前端552fと連結柱530の右側面532の間にも右側隆起部602が存在する。換言すれば、隆起部600は、各左右のフランジ部550の前端よりも前方に配される。
The raised
図8の(P2)及び(P3)部分から明らかであるが、隆起部600は、好適には連結柱530を臨む態様の傾斜面610を有する。また、隆起部600は、傾斜面610と、隆起部600と隣り合うフランジ部550との間に平坦面620を有する。傾斜面610は対向主面515と平坦面620の間を接続し、また連結柱530を臨むように緩慢に浅く傾斜する。平坦面620は、対向主面515が下方に僅かにシフトした態様にあり、対向主面515に対して平行である。
As is apparent from the (P2) and (P3) portions of FIG. 8, the raised
図8及び図9に示すように、連結柱530と各隆起部601間には上翼板510の対向主面515が存在する。上翼板510の対向主面515は、スライダー胴体540の前口と後口の間に亘り存在する。図8(P3)に示す連結柱530と隆起部600間にある隆起部600が設けられていない箇所での上下翼板間の上下寸法は、図8(P1)に示すスライダー胴体540の後口における上下翼板間の上下寸法よりも広い。上翼板510の対向主面515は、スライダー胴体540の前口側から後口側に向って緩やかに下る傾斜面である。図8(P1)に示す後口の上下寸法は、図8(P3)に示す隆起部600における前口の上下寸法に略合致するが、これよりも大きいことが望ましい。
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, an opposing
左側隆起部601は、連結柱530の左側面531と左側上部フランジ部511の内側面513の間に設けられる。連結柱530と左側上部フランジ部511の間には、連結柱530側からこの順で対向主面515、傾斜面611、及び平坦面621が配される。右側隆起部602は、連結柱530の右側面532と右側上部フランジ部521の内側面523の間に設けられる。連結柱530と右側上部フランジ部521の間には、連結柱530側からこの順で対向主面515、傾斜面612、及び平坦面622が配される。
The left raised
左側上部フランジ511の内側面513及び右側上部フランジ521の内側面523は、各々、後口側端部から前口側に向けて延びる一対の後内側面13と、前口側端部から後口側に向けて延びる前内側面15から構成される。後内側面13と前内側面15が、連続した内側面を構成する。左右の後内側面13は、前後方向に沿って実質的に平行に延びる内側面である。他方、左右の前内側面15は、平行な後内側面13の端部から延びるに応じて両者の間隔が拡大する態様で設けられ、換言すれば、テーパー状に設けられた第2前内側面12を少なくとも備える。更に、左右の前内側面15は、第2前内側面12から前後方向に沿って実質的に平行に延びる第1前内側面11を有する。つまり、第2前内側面12は、後内側面13と第1前内側面11の間に設けられる。左右の第2前内側面12はお互いの間隔が徐々に拡がるようにテーパー状に設けられる。
The
図9に示す態様にて上翼板510の対向主面515に隆起部600を設けることが望ましい。左側隆起部601の連結柱530側の境界が左側上部フランジ部511の後内側面13の延長により規定され、その延長線又は延長面上にその境界が設けられる。同様に、右側隆起部602の連結柱530側の境界が右側上部フランジ部521の後内側面13の延長により規定され、その延長線又は延長面上にその境界が設けられる。これによりスライダー胴体540のエレメント通路70内で安定してファスナーエレメントを移動させることができ、スライダーの操作性が向上する。また、後述する金型の型合わせ面での隆起部の成形を回避し易くなる。これによりスライダー胴体540のエレメント通路70内でファスナーエレメントを安定に移動させることができ、スライダーの操作性が向上する。また、後述する金型の型合わせ面での隆起部の成形を回避し易くなる。
It is desirable to provide a raised
図9から理解できるように、左側隆起部601は、連結柱530の位置と比較して同じ側にある後内側面13の連結柱530側への延長面PL13と前内側面15の間に少なくとも部分的に設けられ、より好適にはその全域に設けられる。換言すれば、左側隆起部601は、左側上部フランジ部511の前内側面15が存在する平面PL15と後内側面13が存在する平面に一致する延長面PL13の間に配される。
As can be understood from FIG. 9, the left raised
必ずしもこの限りではないが、本例においては、前内側面15は、後内側面13に平行に配向した第1前内側面11と、第1内側面11と後内側面13の間を傾斜して接続する第2前内側面12を含む。従って、必ずしもこの限りではないが、好適には、左側隆起部601は、左側上部フランジ部511の第1前内側面11が存在する平面PL11と後内側面13の延長面PL13の間に配される。平面PL11と延長面PL13は互いに平行であるが、必ずしもこの限りではない。必ずしもこの限りではないが、好適には、左側隆起部601は、左側上部フランジ部511の第2前内側面12が存在する平面PL12と後内側面13の延長面PL13の間に配される。平面PL12は、平面PL11と延長面PL13に斜めに交差する平面であり、連結柱530を臨むように設定される。
Although not necessarily limited to this, in this example, the front
右側隆起部602についても同様であり、右側隆起部602は、連結柱530の位置と比較して同じ側にある後内側面13の連結柱530側への延長面PL13’と前内側面15の間に少なくとも部分的に設けられ、より好適にはその全域に設けられる。右側隆起部602は、右側上部フランジ部521の前内側面15が存在する平面PL15’と後内側面13が存在する平面に一致する延長面PL13’の間に配される。
The same applies to the right-side raised
必ずしもこの限りではないが、好適には、右側隆起部602は、右側上部フランジ部521の第1前内側面11が存在する平面PL11’と後内側面13の延長面PL13’の間に配される。平面PL11’と延長面PL13’は互いに平行であるが、必ずしもこの限りではない。必ずしもこの限りではないが、好適には、右側隆起部602は、右側上部フランジ部521の第2前内側面12が存在する平面PL12’と後内側面13の延長面PL13’の間に配される。平面PL12’は、平面11’と延長面PL13’に斜めに交差する平面であり、連結柱530を臨むように設定される。なお、平面PL12と平面PL12’は、前側に間隔が拡がるテーパー状に設定される。
Although not necessarily limited to this, preferably, the right raised
上述の一つ以上若しくは限定するわけではないが好適には全部の条件を満足する場合、より十分な範囲や程度においてファスナーエレメント400の移動空間を制約することができると共に、隆起部600が後口近傍まで延在する場合の不利益を回避することができる。更に、後述の金型装置80の構成の如く型合わせ面での隆起部600の成形を回避することができる場合もある。
One or more of the above or not limited, but preferably when all conditions are satisfied, the moving space of the
上述のように樹脂の冷却による熱収縮の影響を考慮して上翼板510と下翼板520の間隔を広く設定する場合、成形後のスライダー胴体540の後端部の上翼板510と下翼板520の間隔はファスナーエレメント400の上下高さに対応して適当に設定される。従って、上述の隆起部600がスライダー胴体540の前端部側から後端部側まで延在して設けられるとすれば、スライダー胴体540の後口側の上下幅が隆起部600により不要に制約され、スライダー胴体540の後端部にある隆起部600に対するファスナーエレメント400の接触抵抗が増加し、スライドファスナー90の操作性が劣化してしまうおそれがある。
As described above, when the space between the
本実施形態においては、上述のように、左側隆起部601が左側上部フランジ部511の後内側面13の延長面PL13を境界として連結柱530に近い領域ではなく連結柱530から遠い領域に設けられる。右側隆起部602と右側上部フランジ部521の関係についても同様である。従って、エレメント通路70内で安定してファスナーエレメントを移動させることができ、スライダーの操作性が向上する。
In the present embodiment, as described above, the left raised
図10に示すようにスライダー胴体540内にファスナーエレメント400が進入する際、ファスナーエレメント400が隆起部600により上下幅が狭くなった前口に進入し、スライダー胴体540内へのファスナーエレメント400の円滑な導入が確保される。図11に示すようにスライダー胴体540内からファスナーエレメント400が外に出る際、ファスナーエレメント400の上下高さに応じて設定された上下幅の後口から円滑に外部に送り出される。
As shown in FIG. 10, when the
図12及び図13を参照して樹脂の冷却による熱収縮の影響について説明する。図12(a)がファスナースライダーの設計モデルであり、図12(b)が樹脂材料を用いて成形された後のファスナースライダーのモデルである。図12から明らかなように、ファスナースライダーの成形後、連結柱を介して連結したスライダー胴体の前端側の上翼板と下翼板の間隔は大きく変動しないが、樹脂材料の熱収縮の影響を受けやすい連結柱のないスライダー胴体の後端部側では、上翼板と下翼板の間隔に無視できない減少がある。例えば、図13の実線が設計モデルを示し、図13の破線が成形後の樹脂製のファスナースライダーを示す。 Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, the influence of thermal shrinkage due to resin cooling will be described. FIG. 12A shows a design model of a fastener slider, and FIG. 12B shows a model of the fastener slider after being molded using a resin material. As is clear from FIG. 12, the distance between the upper blade plate and the lower blade plate on the front end side of the slider body connected via the connecting pillars after the fastener slider is formed does not vary greatly, but the effect of the heat shrinkage of the resin material is not affected. There is a non-negligible reduction in the distance between the upper and lower blades on the rear end side of the slider fuselage, which does not have an easily connected column. For example, the solid line in FIG. 13 indicates the design model, and the broken line in FIG. 13 indicates the resin-made fastener slider after molding.
上述のように本実施形態においてはスライダー胴体540の前端側において連結柱530の左右に隆起部600を設ける。樹脂の熱収縮の影響を考慮して上翼板510と下翼板520の間隔を広く設定する場合においてもスライダー胴体540の前端部におけるスライダー胴体540内でのファスナーエレメント400の変位を十分に規制することができる。なお、上翼板や下翼板の板厚を減少して対処し、若しくは設計モデルにおいて予め後口側の上下翼板間の上下寸法を前口側の上下翼板間の上下寸法よりも広めに設定することも考えられるが、金型コアの引き抜きの観点から難が生じるおそれがある。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the raised
図14にファスナースライダーの成形用の金型の型割線を破線により示す。図15に図14のQ1~Q3平面における金型装置の断面図を示す。図15に示すように、金型装置80は、スライダー胴体540の前口側から連結柱530を成形する第1金型810と、スライダー胴体540の後口側から連結柱530を成形する第2金型820と、スライダー胴体540の上面を成形する第3金型830と、スライダー胴体540の上面を成形する第4金型840を備える。図14に示した型割線PL10は、第1金型810と第2金型820の間の型割線である。
FIG. 14 shows a parting line of the mold for forming the fastener slider by a broken line. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the mold apparatus on the planes Q1 to Q3 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 15, the
図15に示すように第1金型810は、上翼板510の対向主面515を成形するための金型上面811と下翼板520の対向主面525を成形するための金型下面812を有する。第2金型820も、同様、上翼板510の対向主面515を成形するための金型上面821と下翼板520の対向主面525を成形するための金型下面822を有する。
As shown in FIG. 15, the
金型上面811は、出願時の請求項で特定された用語の第1成形面(811)に相当する。金型上面821は、出願時の請求項で特定された用語の第4成形面(821)に相当する。
The mold
第1金型810には上述の左右の隆起部600を成形するための左右一対の窪み30が設けられ、窪み30が上述の隆起部600の傾斜面610を成形するための金型傾斜面31と上述の隆起部600の平坦面620を成形するための金型平坦面32を有する。窪み30が第1金型810と第2金型820の型割線PL10上に設けられていなく、型割線PL10から離れて設けられ、従って、型割線PL10と窪み30の間には第2金型820の金型上面821と同一平面となる第1金型810の金型上面811が設けられる。これにより、窪み30が型割線PL10に隣接する場合と比較して、バリの発生を低下することができ、また鋭角部分が減じられた耐久性の高い金型を用意することができる。金型の耐久性の向上によりファスナースライダーの製造コストの低下を図ることができる。
The
図示から理解できるように、第1金型810及び第2金型820には、第1金型810及び第2金型820が型合わせされた状態で連結柱530の成形用の空間を画定する構造が設けられる。第1金型810及び第2金型820には、各々、左右のフランジ部550を成形するための溝が設けられる。第1金型810及び第2金型820には、第1金型810及び第2金型820が型合わせされた状態でフランジ部の成形用の一つの溝を画定する構造が設けられる。
As can be understood from the drawing, the
上述の隆起部600に関する説明に照らせば明らかであるが念のため説明する。図15から理解できるように、左側の窪み32は、上述の左側上部フランジ部511の第1前内側面11を成形する第1金型810の成形面813が存在する平面PL813と上述の左側上部フランジ部511の後内側面13を成形する第2金型820の成形面823が存在する平面PL823の間に配される。右側の窪み30に関しても同様であり、上述の右側上部フランジ部521の第1前内側面11を成形する第1金型810の成形面814が存在する平面PL814と上述の右側上部フランジ部521の後内側面13を成形する第2金型820の成形面824が存在する平面PL824の間に配される。
It will be explained just in case it is clear in light of the explanation regarding the raised
成形面813は、出願時の請求項で特定された用語の第2成形面(813)に相当する。成形面814は、出願時の請求項で特定された用語の第3成形面(814)に相当する。成形面823は、出願時の請求項で特定された用語の第5成形面(823)に相当する。成形面824は、出願時の請求項で特定された用語の第6成形面(824)に相当する。
The
本明細書では、第1、第2、第3、第4、第5、第6~第N(Nは6以上の自然数である)が、用語同士を区別するために用いられる。請求項に記載の第1、第2、第3、第4、第5、第6~第N(Nは6以上の自然数である)は、出願後の補正により適宜改めることが許容若しくは予定される。 In the present specification, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth to Nth (N is a natural number of 6 or more) are used to distinguish terms. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th to Nth (N is a natural number greater than or equal to 6) stated in the claims are allowed or scheduled to be appropriately revised by amendment after application. The
図15に示すように型合わせされた金型装置80に対して不図示のランナーを介して金型装置80内の成形キャビティーに溶融樹脂を供給し、金型装置80の冷却により降温して固化して金型装置80から取り出すことによりファスナースライダー500が成形される。金型装置80に溶融樹脂を供給した後の溶融樹脂の降温の初期段階において、スライダーの形状は図12(a)に示した設計モデルと同じ状態となる。この状態において、スライダー胴体の前口側の隆起部により狭められた上下翼板間の寸法、つまり上翼板の対向主面の隆起部と下翼板の対向主面の間の間隔は、スライダー胴体の後口側の上下翼板間の寸法、つまり上翼板の対向主面と下翼板の対向主面の間の間隔よりも小さい寸法差Δhが設定される。また、この状態において、スライダー胴体の前口側の隆起部600が非存在の対向主面における上下寸法は、スライダー胴体の後口側の上下翼板間の上下寸法と同じ程度である。
As shown in FIG. 15, molten resin is supplied to the molding cavity in the
この寸法差Δhは、例えば、金型内又は金型から取り外した後、溶融樹脂の降温が更に進展するに伴い、樹脂材料の熱収縮によりスライダー胴体の後口側の上下翼板間の上下寸法が前口側の上下翼板間の上下寸法よりも狭くなるので、この結果、上述した寸法差Δhの値が小さくなる。 This dimensional difference Δh is, for example, the vertical dimension between the upper and lower blades on the rear opening side of the slider body due to thermal contraction of the resin material as the temperature of the molten resin further advances after being removed from the mold or from the mold. Is narrower than the vertical dimension between the upper and lower blades on the front opening side. As a result, the value of the dimensional difference Δh described above is reduced.
また、本実施形態においては、上下フランジ間の隙間が熱収縮影響を受けて狭くなりすぎないように、設計モデルの状態(若しくは金型装置80に溶融樹脂を供給した後の溶融樹脂の降温の初期段階の状態)を示す図12(a)に示すとおり、後口側が前口側よりも広く形成されている。後口側の上下フランジ間の間隔は各フランジの中間位置から後口側端部に向けて暫次緩やかに減少した傾斜面によって構成されている。この傾斜面は、上下フランジ部の少なくとも一方のフランジ部に設けられる。これにより、図12(b)のように樹脂材料の熱収縮によりスライダー胴体の後口側の上下翼板間の上下寸法が前口側の上下翼板間の上下寸法よりも狭くなっても、上下フランジ間のファスナーテープ挿通路を確保することができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the state of the design model (or the temperature drop of the molten resin after the molten resin is supplied to the
つまり、本明細書に開示のファスナースライダーは、樹脂材料の熱収縮を想定した設計モデルに基づいて作製されており、その製造方法は、
(i)上翼板(510)と下翼板(520)が連結柱(530)を介して連結され、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の間にファスナーエレメント(400)が挿通されるエレメント通路(70)が形成されたスライダー胴体(540)を含み、前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口側から前口側に向けて延びる一対のフランジ部(550)が前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方に設けられたファスナースライダー(500)を成形するための複数の金型を用意する工程と、
(ii)前記複数の金型を型合わせする工程であって、型合わせされた前記複数の金型により形成された空間形状は、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の各対向主面の少なくとも一方に隆起部(600)を形成し、かつ当該隆起部(600)が前記スライダー胴体(540)の前口側に配されるように画定される、工程と、
(iii)前記複数の金型が型合わせされた状態において溶融樹脂を前記複数の金型によって形成された空間へ供給する工程と、
(iv)前記供給された溶融樹脂を降温し、溶融樹脂を固化する工程と、
(v)前記固化した溶融樹脂を前記複数の金型から取り出す工程を含み、
前記降温の初期段階において、前記隆起部(600)と前記隆起部(600)に対面する前記対向主面によって前記スライダー胴体(540)の前口の第1上下寸法が設定され、前記隆起部(600)の不存在により前記第1上下寸法よりも大きい前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口の第2上下寸法が設定され、前記第1上下寸法と前記第2上下寸法の差分の寸法差Δhが設定され、
更なる降温後、前記スライダー胴体(540)の前記後口の前記第2上下寸法が減じ、これにより、更なる降温後の前記寸法差Δhが降温初期段階の前記寸法差Δhよりも小さくなる。
That is, the fastener slider disclosed in this specification is manufactured based on a design model that assumes thermal contraction of the resin material, and the manufacturing method thereof is
(I) The upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the fastener element (400) is interposed between the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520). ) Is inserted, and a pair of flange portions (550) extending from the rear port side to the front port side of the slider body (540) are formed on the upper side. Preparing a plurality of molds for forming a fastener slider (500) provided on at least one of the blade (510) and the lower blade (520);
(Ii) A step of aligning the plurality of molds, and a space shape formed by the plurality of molds that have been combined is determined by the upper blade plate (510) and the lower blade plate (520). Forming a ridge (600) on at least one of the opposing major surfaces, and defining the ridge (600) to be disposed on the front opening side of the slider body (540);
(Iii) supplying molten resin to a space formed by the plurality of molds in a state in which the plurality of molds are combined with each other;
(Iv) lowering the temperature of the supplied molten resin and solidifying the molten resin;
(V) including a step of removing the solidified molten resin from the plurality of molds;
In the initial stage of the temperature drop, a first vertical dimension of a front opening of the slider body (540) is set by the raised main part (600) and the opposed main surface facing the raised part (600), and the raised part ( 600), a second vertical dimension of the rear opening of the slider body (540) that is larger than the first vertical dimension is set, and a dimensional difference Δh of a difference between the first vertical dimension and the second vertical dimension is set. Set,
After the further temperature decrease, the second vertical dimension of the rear opening of the slider body (540) is reduced, whereby the dimensional difference Δh after the further temperature decrease becomes smaller than the dimensional difference Δh in the initial stage of the temperature decrease.
上述の製造方法で特定した降温前後の寸法差Δhの減少は、本願明細書全体の開示、特に図12及び図13の参照から明らかであり冗長な説明は省略する。このような金型装置や製法によって製造されるスライドファスナー用スライダーを使用することで、熱収縮の影響を受けやすい樹脂材料から製造されるスライダー、特に比較的大きなサイズのスライダーや、ファスナーエレメントが回転しやすい特許文献1や特許文献2に記載のようなファスナーエレメントであっても、エレメント通路内でファスナーエレメントを安定してガイドすることができるので、ファスナースライダーの操作性を向上させることができる。
The decrease in the dimensional difference Δh before and after the temperature decrease specified by the above-described manufacturing method is clear from the disclosure of the entire specification of the present application, in particular, referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, and redundant description is omitted. By using a slide fastener slider manufactured by such a mold device or manufacturing method, a slider manufactured from a resin material that is easily affected by heat shrinkage, especially a relatively large size slider or fastener element rotates. Even if it is a fastener element like
上述の教示を踏まえると、当業者をすれば、各実施形態に対して様々な変更を加えることができる。請求の範囲に盛り込まれた符号は、参考のためであり、請求の範囲を限定解釈する目的で参照されるべきものではない。第1、第2、第3等の表現を用いて各要素を区別することは当業者には即時に理解可能である。例えば、左側要素を第1要素とし、右側要素を第2要素と把握しても良い。「備える」、「含む」、「有する」等は逆のことが示される場合を除き原則的にオープンな用語であり、列挙された構成要素以外の不列挙の構成要素の追加も包含する。特定の形状を示す用語は、そのような特定形状を意味するに限らず、その特定形状の任意の程度の変形も含意する。 Based on the above teaching, those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the embodiments. Reference signs included in the claims are for reference only and should not be referenced for the purpose of limiting the scope of the claims. A person skilled in the art can immediately understand that each of the elements is distinguished using the first, second, and third expressions. For example, the left element may be grasped as the first element and the right element as the second element. “Contains”, “includes”, “have” and the like are open terms in principle unless indicated to the contrary, and includes addition of non-enumerated components other than the listed components. The term indicating a specific shape is not limited to such a specific shape, but also implies any degree of deformation of the specific shape.
90 スライドファスナー
100 ファスナーストリンガー
200 ファスナーテープ
210 対向側縁
400 ファスナーエレメント
450 挿入凹部
500 ファスナースライダー
510 上翼板
520 下翼板
530 連結柱
540 スライダー胴体
550 フランジ部
51 内側面
52 内側面
11 前内側面
12 中間傾斜面
13 後内側面
600 隆起部
PL11 平面
PL13 延長面(平面)
PL11’ 平面
PL13’ 延長面(平面)
90 Slide fastener
100
500
600 Raised part
PL11 plane PL13 extended surface (plane)
PL11 'plane PL13' extended surface (plane)
Claims (6)
前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(100)の各ファスナーエレメント(400)を噛合及び分離するためのファスナースライダー(500)であって、上翼板(510)と下翼板(520)が連結柱(530)を介して連結され、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の間に前記ファスナーエレメント(400)が挿通されるエレメント通路(70)が形成されたスライダー胴体(540)を含み、前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口側から前口側に向けて延びる一対のフランジ部(550)が前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各内側面(51、52)が、前記後口側の後内側面(13)と前記前口側の前内側面(15)を含み、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各前内側面(15)の間隔が、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各後内側面(13)の間隔よりも広い、ファスナースライダー(500)と、を備え、
前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の各対向主面(515、525)の少なくとも一方には、前記連結柱(530)と前記前内側面(15)の各々の間に一対の隆起部(600)が設けられ、
各隆起部(600)は、前記連結柱(530)の位置と比較した時に当該隆起部(600)と同じ側に位置する前記後内側面(13)の前記連結柱(530)側への延長面(PL13、PL13’)と前記前内側面(15)の間に少なくとも部分的に設けられる、スライドファスナー。 A pair of fastener stringers (100) in which a plurality of fastener elements (400) are provided on the opposite side edge (210) of the fastener tape (200) is used, and each fastener element (400) of the pair of fastener stringers (100) is A pair of fastener stringers (100) comprising a tape insertion recess (450) into which the opposing side edge (210) of the fastener tape (200) of the other fastener stringer (100) to be paired can be inserted;
A fastener slider (500) for engaging and separating the fastener elements (400) of the pair of fastener stringers (100), wherein an upper blade plate (510) and a lower blade plate (520) are connected to a connecting column (530). And a slider body (540) formed with an element passage (70) through which the fastener element (400) is inserted between the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520). A pair of flange portions (550) extending from the rear opening side to the front opening side of the slider body (540) are provided on at least one of the upper blade plate (510) and the lower blade plate (520), Each inner side surface (51, 52) of the pair of flange portions (550) includes a rear inner side surface (13) on the rear port side and a front inner surface (15) on the front port side, and Intervals of the inner front surface (15) of Nji portion (550), said wider than the spacing between the rear inner side (13) of the pair of flange portions (550), and fastener slider (500), provided with,
At least one of the opposing main surfaces (515, 525) of the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520) is provided between the connecting column (530) and the front inner side surface (15). A pair of raised portions (600) are provided;
Each raised portion (600) is an extension of the rear inner surface (13) located on the same side as the raised portion (600) to the connecting column (530) side when compared with the position of the connecting column (530). A slide fastener provided at least partially between a surface (PL13, PL13 ′) and the front inner surface (15).
各隆起部(600)は、前記連結柱(530)の位置と比較した時に当該隆起部(600)と同じ側に位置する前記後内側面(13)の前記連結柱(530)側への延長面(PL13、PL13’)と前記第1前内側面(11)の間に少なくとも部分的に設けられる、請求項1に記載のスライドファスナー。 The front inner surface (15) includes a first front inner surface (11), a second front inner surface (12) inclined between the first front inner surface (11) and the rear inner surface (13). ,
Each raised portion (600) is an extension of the rear inner surface (13) located on the same side as the raised portion (600) to the connecting column (530) side when compared with the position of the connecting column (530). The slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the slide fastener is provided at least partially between a surface (PL13, PL13 ') and the first front inner surface (11).
前記一対の隆起部(600)が前記上翼板(510)の前記対向主面(515)に設けられる、請求項1又は2に記載のスライドファスナー。 The fastener element (400) includes at least a round design portion (430) curved in a convex shape in the tape width direction and in the tape longitudinal direction so as to be in contact with the upper blade (510),
The slide fastener according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pair of raised portions (600) is provided on the opposing main surface (515) of the upper blade (510).
前記上翼板(510)及び下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方の対向主面(515、525)を成形する第1成形面(811)と、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各内側面(51、52)を成形する第2成形面(813)及び第3成形面(814)を含む第1金型(810)と、
前記第1金型(810)と型合わせされて前記第1金型(810)と共に前記連結柱(530)を成形する第2金型(820)であって、前記上翼板(510)及び前記下翼板(520)の少なくとも一方の対向主面(515、525)を成形する第4成形面(821)と、前記一対のフランジ部(550)の各内側面(51、52)を成形する第5成形面(823)及び第6成形面(824)を含む第2金型(820)と、を備え、
前記第1金型(810)の前記第1成形面(811)には一対の窪み(30)が設けられ、ここで、前記第1金型(810)に前記第2金型(820)が型合わせされた状態において、前記一対の窪み(30)の一方が、少なくとも部分的に、前記第1金型(810)の前記第2成形面(813)が存在する平面(PL813)と前記第2金型(820)の前記第5成形面(823)が存在する平面(PL823)の間に設けられ、前記一対の窪み(30)の他方が、少なくとも部分的に、前記第1金型(810)の前記第3成形面(814)が存在する平面(PL814)と前記第2金型(820)の前記第6成形面(824)が存在する平面(PL824)の間に設けられる、金型装置。 The upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the fastener element (400) is inserted between the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520). And a pair of flange portions (550) extending from the rear opening side toward the front opening side of the slider body (540). 510) and a mold apparatus (80) for molding a fastener slider (500) provided on at least one of the lower blade (520),
A first molding surface (811) for molding at least one opposing main surface (515, 525) of the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520), and inner surfaces of the pair of flange portions (550) A first mold (810) including a second molding surface (813) and a third molding surface (814) for molding (51, 52);
A second mold (820) which is combined with the first mold (810) to mold the connecting pillar (530) together with the first mold (810), the upper wing plate (510) and A fourth molding surface (821) for molding at least one opposed main surface (515, 525) of the lower wing plate (520), and inner surfaces (51, 52) of the pair of flange portions (550) are molded. A second mold (820) including a fifth molding surface (823) and a sixth molding surface (824),
The first molding surface (811) of the first mold (810) is provided with a pair of depressions (30), wherein the second mold (820) is provided in the first mold (810). In the mold-matched state, one of the pair of indentations (30) is at least partly a plane (PL813) on which the second molding surface (813) of the first mold (810) exists and the first The second mold (820) is provided between the planes (PL823) where the fifth molding surface (823) is present, and the other of the pair of depressions (30) is at least partly in the first mold ( 810) is provided between the plane (PL814) on which the third molding surface (814) exists and the plane (PL824) on which the sixth molding surface (824) of the second mold (820) exists. Mold device.
(ii)前記複数の金型を型合わせする工程であって、型合わせされた前記複数の金型により形成された空間形状は、前記上翼板(510)と前記下翼板(520)の各対向主面の少なくとも一方に隆起部(600)を形成し、かつ当該隆起部(600)が前記スライダー胴体(540)の前口側に配されるように画定される、工程と、
(iii)前記複数の金型が型合わせされた状態において溶融樹脂を前記複数の金型によって形成された空間へ供給する工程と、
(iv)前記供給された溶融樹脂を降温し、溶融樹脂を固化する工程と、
(v)前記固化した溶融樹脂を前記複数の金型から取り出す工程を含み、
前記降温の初期段階において、前記隆起部(600)と前記隆起部(600)に対面する前記対向主面によって前記スライダー胴体(540)の前口の第1上下寸法が設定され、前記隆起部(600)の不存在により前記第1上下寸法よりも大きい前記スライダー胴体(540)の後口の第2上下寸法が設定され、前記第1上下寸法と前記第2上下寸法の差分の寸法差Δhが設定され、
更なる降温後、前記スライダー胴体(540)の前記後口の前記第2上下寸法が減じ、これにより、更なる降温後の前記寸法差Δhが降温初期段階の前記寸法差Δhよりも小さくなる、ファスナースライダーの製造方法。 (I) The upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520) are connected via a connecting column (530), and the fastener element (400) is interposed between the upper wing plate (510) and the lower wing plate (520). ) Is inserted, and a pair of flange portions (550) extending from the rear port side to the front port side of the slider body (540) are formed on the upper side. Preparing a plurality of molds for forming a fastener slider (500) provided on at least one of the blade (510) and the lower blade (520);
(Ii) A step of aligning the plurality of molds, and a space shape formed by the plurality of molds that have been combined is determined by the upper blade plate (510) and the lower blade plate (520). Forming a ridge (600) on at least one of the opposing major surfaces, and defining the ridge (600) to be disposed on the front opening side of the slider body (540);
(Iii) supplying molten resin to a space formed by the plurality of molds in a state in which the plurality of molds are combined with each other;
(Iv) lowering the temperature of the supplied molten resin and solidifying the molten resin;
(V) including a step of removing the solidified molten resin from the plurality of molds;
In the initial stage of the temperature drop, a first vertical dimension of a front opening of the slider body (540) is set by the raised main part (600) and the opposed main surface facing the raised part (600), and the raised part ( 600), a second vertical dimension of the rear opening of the slider body (540) that is larger than the first vertical dimension is set, and a dimensional difference Δh of a difference between the first vertical dimension and the second vertical dimension is set. Set,
After further temperature reduction, the second vertical dimension of the rear opening of the slider body (540) is reduced, whereby the dimensional difference Δh after further temperature decrease is smaller than the dimensional difference Δh in the initial stage of temperature decrease. Manufacturing method of fastener slider.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380080806.XA CN105705055B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Zipper, mold device and method of manufacturing zipper slider |
| PCT/JP2013/080150 WO2015068243A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Slide fastener, molding device, and method for producing fastener slider |
| TW103138408A TWI543720B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2014-11-05 | Zipper, mold device, and zipper slide manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/JP2013/080150 WO2015068243A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Slide fastener, molding device, and method for producing fastener slider |
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| WO2015068243A1 true WO2015068243A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2013/080150 Ceased WO2015068243A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Slide fastener, molding device, and method for producing fastener slider |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105705055B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI543720B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015068243A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI878873B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2025-04-01 | 周朝木 | Zipper head with function of reducing scratching of zipper, zipper using the zipper head, and daily necessities with opening and closing function |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106360887A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 福建浔兴拉链科技股份有限公司 | Square zipper teeth and zipper using same |
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| US2193827A (en) * | 1937-07-27 | 1940-03-19 | Whitehall Patents Corp | Locking top stop for separable fasteners |
| US2287349A (en) * | 1941-09-26 | 1942-06-23 | Universal Slide Fastener Co In | Locking slide fastener |
| US2596861A (en) * | 1950-11-08 | 1952-05-13 | Talon Inc | Slider for slide fasteners |
| DE2228604A1 (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-01-03 | Born Hanns | ZIPPER |
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| TWI878873B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2025-04-01 | 周朝木 | Zipper head with function of reducing scratching of zipper, zipper using the zipper head, and daily necessities with opening and closing function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105705055B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| TWI543720B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
| CN105705055A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| TW201526821A (en) | 2015-07-16 |
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