WO2015064574A1 - 半導体接合用接着シートおよび半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体接合用接着シートおよび半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015064574A1 WO2015064574A1 PCT/JP2014/078634 JP2014078634W WO2015064574A1 WO 2015064574 A1 WO2015064574 A1 WO 2015064574A1 JP 2014078634 W JP2014078634 W JP 2014078634W WO 2015064574 A1 WO2015064574 A1 WO 2015064574A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- H10P52/00—
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- H10P52/402—
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- H10P72/7402—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/04—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
- C09J2423/046—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding particularly suitable for use in a process of dicing a silicon wafer or the like and bonding the obtained semiconductor chip to an organic substrate, a lead frame or another semiconductor chip (die bonding).
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet.
- Semiconductor wafers such as silicon and gallium arsenide are manufactured in a large diameter state, and the wafer is cut and separated (diced) into element pieces (semiconductor chips) and then transferred to the next mounting process. At this time, the semiconductor wafer is thinned by a back surface grinding process, and then dicing, cleaning, drying, expanding, and pick-up processes are added, and then transferred to the next bonding process.
- conductive protrusions made of eutectic solder, high-temperature solder, gold, etc. are formed on the connection pads on the circuit surface side of the semiconductor chip.
- a flip chip mounting method is employed in which the bump electrodes are brought into contact with corresponding terminal portions on the chip mounting substrate in a so-called face-down manner, and are melted / diffusion bonded.
- an adhesive film which is called a die attachment film that has been spread in recent years, is obtained by separating a wafer into pieces while being attached to the wafer, and for bonding the chip and the chip mounting substrate during die bonding. If used, it is simpler than using other forms of underfill material.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a back grind tape having a configuration in which an adhesive layer is formed on a substrate, and a resin composition provided on the adhesive layer of the back grind tape.
- a laminated sheet is disclosed in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a radiation curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the resin composition layer functions as the adhesive film.
- the bump electrode may not be sufficiently embedded in the laminated sheet, and when the back surface of the wafer is ground, a dimple (dimple) may occur on the ground surface.
- the present invention for solving the above problems includes the following gist.
- a substrate, an uneven absorption layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and an adhesive layer are laminated in this order,
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer consists of a cured product of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition,
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding according to any one of [1] to [4], comprising: a step of attaching an adhesive layer of an adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding to a wafer; and a step of grinding a back surface of the wafer.
- the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of the present invention can be applied to a flip chip mounting method, and circuit irregularities (for example, protruding electrodes) formed on the surface of a semiconductor wafer can be embedded in the adhesive sheet. Therefore, the back surface grinding of the semiconductor wafer can be performed satisfactorily. Moreover, the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of this invention is excellent in the peelability in the interface of an adhesive layer and an adhesive bond layer.
- the adhesive sheet 10 for semiconductor bonding according to the present invention is formed by laminating a base material 1, an uneven absorption layer 2, an adhesive layer 3, and an adhesive layer 4 in this order. .
- the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film , Polybutylene terephthalate film, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer film, ionomer resin film, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide A film such as a film or a fluororesin film is used. These crosslinked films are also used. Furthermore, these laminated films may be sufficient. Moreover, the film etc. which colored these can also be used.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is preferably 20 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 60 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding has sufficient flexibility, and thus exhibits good adhesiveness to a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer.
- a primer layer can be provided.
- the primer layer may be a layer made of an adhesive.
- the thickness of the primer layer is not particularly limited.
- Such an adhesive is not particularly limited, and conventionally used is a general-purpose adhesive, such as an acrylic, rubber, or silicone adhesive; a polyester, polyamide, ethylene copolymer, Examples thereof include thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesives such as epoxy and urethane; UV curable adhesives such as acrylic and urethane, and electron beam curable adhesives.
- a general-purpose adhesive such as an acrylic, rubber, or silicone adhesive
- a polyester, polyamide, ethylene copolymer examples thereof include thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesives such as epoxy and urethane; UV curable adhesives such as acrylic and urethane, and electron beam curable adhesives.
- the unevenness of the circuit formed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer can be embedded in the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding. That is, when the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of the present invention is applied to the surface of a semiconductor wafer having a circuit on the surface (particularly, a semiconductor wafer having a protruding electrode formed on the surface), it can follow the unevenness of the circuit. Excellent, circuit irregularities can be absorbed into the adhesive sheet. For this reason, when grinding the back surface of the wafer, it is possible to reliably prevent grinding water or the like from entering the circuit surface of the wafer, and it is difficult to form a dimple on the ground surface.
- the uneven absorption layer is not particularly limited as long as it can follow the unevenness formed on the adherend surface.
- the tan ⁇ (loss tangent) of the uneven absorption layer at 70 ° C. is preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, and still more preferably 1.3 or more.
- limiting in particular about an upper limit Usually, it is about 5, Preferably it is 4 or less.
- the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of the present invention having a concavo-convex absorption layer may be heated in the range of about 50 to 110 ° C. when being attached to a semiconductor wafer in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device.
- the uneven absorption layer is fluidized in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device and easily deforms according to the unevenness of the circuit. Even when the height of the unevenness of the circuit (the height of the protruding electrode) is larger than the thickness of the adhesive layer described later, the unevenness of the circuit can be easily embedded in the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding.
- the thickness accuracy after grinding of the wafer becomes high, and even if grinding is performed until the thickness of the wafer becomes 100 ⁇ m or less, the wafer can be prevented from cracking.
- tan ⁇ of the uneven absorption layer at 70 ° C. can be controlled by selection of the composition and the degree of curing when a cured product is used.
- the uneven absorption layer can be formed by various conventionally known adhesives, for example.
- an adhesive is not limited at all, but, for example, an adhesive such as rubber-based, acrylic-based, silicone-based, or polyvinyl ether is used.
- an energy ray curable adhesive, a heat-foaming adhesive, or a water swelling adhesive can be used.
- the uneven absorption layer may be formed using a cured product of a curable composition containing a urethane polymer or an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- a curable composition containing a urethane polymer or an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer According to the uneven absorption layer comprising a cured product of a curable composition containing a urethane polymer or an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, tan ⁇ of the uneven absorption layer can be easily adjusted to the above range.
- curable composition containing a urethane polymer examples include a compound containing a urethane polymer and a vinyl polymer, and a compound containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer.
- corrugated absorption layer in this invention is obtained by hardening these formulations.
- a photopolymerization initiator is blended in a blend containing a urethane polymer and a vinyl polymer or a blend containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer.
- the urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer include a hydroxyl group or a terminal isocyanate group of a urethane oligomer obtained by polymerizing a polyol compound having a polyester skeleton, a polyether skeleton, a polycarbonate skeleton, and the like and a polyisocyanate compound. ) Added with a compound having an acryloyl group.
- a compound containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer may be added with a compound having a low molecular weight reactive double bond group.
- the reactive double bond group of such a compound includes (meta ) An acryloyl group and a vinyl group are mentioned.
- a compound having a low molecular weight reactive double bond group intervenes between the polymerization of (meth) acryloyl groups of urethane (meth) acrylate after curing of a formulation containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, There is an effect of widening the mesh interval of the three-dimensional network structure.
- Examples of the compound having a low molecular weight reactive double bond group include a functional group such as a (meth) acrylate having a C 1-30 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, and an epoxy group (meta ) Acrylate, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic structure, (meth) acrylate having an aromatic structure, (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic structure, styrene, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, N-vinylformamide, And vinyl compounds such as N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylcaprolactam.
- a functional group such as a (meth) acrylate having a C 1-30 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, and an epoxy group (meta ) Acrylate, (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic structure, (meth) acrylate having
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include nonadecyl (meth) acrylate, eicosyl (meth) acrylate, pentacosyl (meth) acrylate, and triacontyl other than those exemplified in the acrylic polymer (A1) described later. (Meth) acrylate etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and an epoxy group include those exemplified in the acrylic polymer (A1) described later.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an amide group include (meth) acrylic acid amide, Ethylene bis (meth) acrylic acid amide, dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, etc. It is done.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic structure include isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxy (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) ) Acrylate, adamantane (meth) acrylate and the like.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an aromatic structure include phenylhydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic structure include tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acryloylmorpholine.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is obtained by polymerizing ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin monomer.
- the ⁇ -olefin monomer include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 2-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 2,2-dimethyl-1-butene, and 2-methyl-1.
- ⁇ -olefin monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- other polymerizable monomers can also be used for the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer.
- Examples of other polymerizable monomers include vinyl compounds such as vinyl acetate, styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and vinyl ketone; unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic Examples thereof include unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as acid-n-propyl, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid-n-propyl; unsaturated carboxylic acid amides such as acrylamide and methacrylamide. These polymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the thickness of the uneven absorption layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 450 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is made of a cured product of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. According to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, since the peelability at the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adhesive layer is excellent, a chip with an adhesive layer can be easily obtained in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device described later.
- the peeling force between the uneven absorption layer and the adhesive layer increases, and peeling at the interface between the uneven absorption layer and the adhesive layer (Delamination) may be difficult.
- intended delamination may not be possible in the semiconductor device manufacturing process described later.
- the uneven absorption layer and the adhesive layer are unintentionally peeled due to the shearing force generated by the back surface grinding of the wafer, and the uneven absorption layer is coherently broken, resulting in a residue of the uneven absorption layer on the adhesive layer. May adhere. Residues of the uneven absorption layer adhering to the adhesive layer may reduce the reliability of the semiconductor device.
- the above problems can be solved by laminating the uneven absorption layer and the adhesive layer through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a cured product of the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. That is, since the peelability at the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adhesive layer is excellent, a chip with an adhesive layer can be easily obtained.
- an uncured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used instead of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a cured product of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
- a large amount of crosslinking is performed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to reduce the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- An agent must be blended, and the curing period until a predetermined adhesive force (peeling force) is reached becomes longer. That is, since the curing period can be shortened by using the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a cured product of the energy beam-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the productivity of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding is improved.
- the cured product of the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is substantially free of unreacted reactive double bond groups, or is an amount that does not affect the effects of the present invention even if included. .
- the energy rays of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in the present invention, a laminate of a base material, an uneven absorption layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a cured product of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition The rate of change in adhesive strength before and after irradiation is in the range of 90-100%.
- the change rate of the adhesive force can be measured by the following method.
- the adhesive sheet is cut into a length of 200 mm and a width of 25 mm to prepare an adhesive force measurement sheet.
- the adhesive layer of the adhesive force measurement sheet is attached to the mirror surface of the semiconductor wafer to obtain a laminate composed of the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive force measurement sheet.
- the obtained laminate is allowed to stand for 20 minutes in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity.
- the adhesive strength measurement sheet in the laminate after being left is subjected to a 180 ° peeling test (the adhesive strength measurement sheet is taken as a member to be peeled) in accordance with JIS Z0237: 2000, and irradiated with energy rays.
- the previous adhesive strength (unit: mN / 25 mm) is measured.
- the adhesive strength measurement sheet in the laminate after standing was subjected to energy ray irradiation (220 mW / cm 2 , 160 mJ / cm 2 ), and the adhesive strength after energy ray irradiation (unit: mN / 25 mm) in the same manner as described above. Measure. Then, the rate of change is calculated from the measured adhesive strength before and after irradiation with energy rays.
- the reactive double bond group in the present invention is a functional group having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, and specific examples include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, and the like. Includes a (meth) acryloyl group.
- the reactive double bond group in the present invention does not mean a double bond having no polymerizability because a radical is easily generated in the presence of a radical to easily cause a polyaddition reaction.
- each component constituting the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain an aromatic ring, but the unsaturated structure of the aromatic ring does not mean the reactive double bond group in the present invention.
- the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition includes at least a polymer component (A) (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as “component (A)”. The same applies to other components) and an energy ray-curable compound ( B) or an energy ray curable polymer (AB) having the properties of the component (A) and the component (B). Further, the energy beam curable polymer (AB), the polymer component (A) and / or the energy beam curable compound (B) can be used in combination.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an acrylic polymer (A1) as the polymer component (A) will be specifically described as an example.
- the acrylic polymer (A1) is a polymer containing a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof in at least a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer, and preferably has a reactive functional group.
- the reactive functional group in this invention is a functional group which reacts with the crosslinkable functional group which the crosslinking agent (C) mentioned later and a crosslinking agent (J) have, and specifically, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy Group, hydroxyl group and the like.
- the reactive functional group of the acrylic polymer (A1) reacts with the crosslinkable functional group of the cross-linking agent (C) to form a three-dimensional network structure, and increases the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. As a result, it becomes easy to peel the adhesive layer provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the reactive functional group of the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably a hydroxyl group because it can be selectively reacted with the organic polyvalent isocyanate compound preferably used as the crosslinking agent (C).
- the reactive functional group is a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a carboxyl group, or a (meth) acrylic acid having an amino group, as a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (A1).
- Esters, (meth) acrylic acid esters having an epoxy group, monomers having a carboxyl group other than (meth) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylic acid and itaconic acid, vinyl alcohol and N-methylol (meth) acrylamide It can introduce
- the acrylic polymer (A1) preferably contains 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 2 to 20% by mass of the monomer having a reactive functional group in all the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (A1). More preferably, the content is 2 to 15% by mass.
- the content of the monomer having a reactive functional group in the acrylic polymer (A1) exceeds 50% by mass, generally the interaction between the reactive functional groups having high polarity becomes excessive, and the acrylic polymer (A1) There is concern that it will be difficult to handle.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000.
- the values of weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) are measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (polystyrene standard). Is the value of The measurement by such a method is carried out, for example, by using a high-speed GPC apparatus “HLC-8120GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation and a high-speed column “TSK gold column H XL- H”, “TSK Gel GMH XL ”, “TSK Gel G2000 H XL ”. (The above, all manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) are connected in this order, and the detector is used as a differential refractometer at a column temperature of 40 ° C. and a liquid feed rate of 1.0 mL / min.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 45 to 0 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 35 to ⁇ 15 ° C. By setting the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (A1) within the above range, the peelability at the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adhesive layer can be improved.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (A1) can be adjusted by a combination of monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (A1).
- a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which will be described later, is used as the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (A1)
- examples thereof include a method for selecting a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a small group carbon number and a method for increasing the content ratio of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a small carbon number in the alkyl group.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (A1) is determined by the following calculation formula (FOX formula) based on the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (A1). .
- Tg of acrylic polymer (A1) is Tg copolymer
- Tg of homopolymer of monomer X constituting acrylic polymer (A1) is Tg x
- Tg of homopolymer of monomer Y is Tgy
- the FOX formula can be treated as having the same additivity as the above formula (1).
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers or derivatives thereof include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, (meth) acrylic acid esters having a cyclic skeleton, and (meth) acrylic having a hydroxyl group.
- Examples include acid esters, (meth) acrylic acid esters having an epoxy group, (meth) acrylic acid esters having an amino group, and (meth) acrylic acid esters having a carboxyl group.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, Pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Examples include decyl, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid ester having a cyclic skeleton include (meth) acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid benzyl ester, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl ( Examples thereof include (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and imide (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an amino group include monoethylamino (meth) acrylate and diethylamino (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having a carboxyl group include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalate and 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl phthalate.
- the acrylic polymer (A1) includes monomers having a carboxyl group other than (meth) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylic acid and itaconic acid, (meth) such as vinyl alcohol and N-methylol (meth) acrylamide. Monomers having a hydroxyl group other than acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, vinyl acetate, styrene and the like may be copolymerized. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the energy ray curable compound (B) contains a reactive double bond group, and is polymerized and cured when irradiated with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams. It has a function of reducing the property.
- energy ray curable compounds include low molecular weight compounds (monofunctional and polyfunctional monomers and oligomers) having a reactive double bond group, and specifically include trimethylolpropane triacrylate and tetramethylol.
- Methane tetraacrylate pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 1,4-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate and other acrylates, dicyclopentadiene dimethoxydiacrylate , Cyclic aliphatic skeleton-containing acrylates such as isobornyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, oligoester acrylate, urethane acrylate oligo Chromatography, epoxy modified acrylate, acrylate compounds, such as polyether acrylate is employed. Such a compound usually has a molecular weight of about 100 to 30,000, preferably about 300 to 10,000.
- the low molecular weight compound having a reactive double bond group is preferably 0 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) (including the energy ray curable polymer (AB) described later). More preferably, it is used in a ratio of about 1 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably about 1 to 30 parts by mass.
- the energy beam curable polymer (AB) has the property of having both a function as a polymer and energy beam curability.
- the energy beam curable polymer (AB) having the properties of the above components (A) and (B) has a reactive double bond group bonded to the main chain, side chain or terminal of the polymer.
- the reactive double bond group bonded to the main chain, side chain or terminal of the energy ray curable polymer is as exemplified above.
- the reactive double bond group may be bonded to the main chain, side chain or terminal of the energy ray curable polymer via an alkylene group, an alkyleneoxy group or a polyalkyleneoxy group.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the energy beam curable polymer (AB) is preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, and more preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the energy ray curable polymer (AB) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 45 to 0 ° C., more preferably in the range of ⁇ 35 to ⁇ 15 ° C.
- Tg is polymerized. It is Tg of the acrylic polymer (A1) before making it react with a functional group containing compound.
- the energy ray curable polymer (AB) is, for example, an acrylic polymer (A1) containing a reactive functional group such as a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, or a hydroxyl group, and a substituent that reacts with the reactive functional group. And a polymerizable group-containing compound having 1 to 5 polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds per molecule.
- the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably a polymer comprising a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a reactive functional group or a derivative thereof.
- Examples of the polymerizable group-containing compound include (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, meta-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, (meth) acryloyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. Etc.
- the energy ray curable polymer (AB) is obtained by reacting an acrylic polymer (A1) containing a reactive functional group with a polymerizable group-containing compound, the energy ray curable polymer (AB) is , May be cross-linked.
- the cross-linking functional group of the cross-linking agent and the reactive functional group react to cross-link the energy ray curable polymer (AB) and adjust the cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Is possible.
- crosslinking agent in order to impart cohesiveness to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is preferable to add a crosslinking agent (C) to the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the crosslinking agent include an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound, an organic polyvalent epoxy compound, an organic polyvalent imine compound, a metal chelate-based crosslinking agent, and the like, and an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound is preferable because of its high reactivity.
- organic polyisocyanate compound examples include aromatic polyisocyanate compounds, aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds, alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds, trimers of these organic polyisocyanate compounds, isocyanurates, and adducts (ethylene).
- a reaction product with a low molecular active hydrogen-containing compound such as glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, castor oil, etc., for example, trimethylolpropane adduct xylylene diisocyanate), an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound and a polyol compound. Examples thereof include terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymers obtained by reaction.
- organic polyvalent isocyanate compound examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4.
- organic polyvalent epoxy compound examples include 1,3-bis (N, N′-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, Examples include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, and diglycidyl amine.
- organic polyvalent imine compound examples include N, N′-diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), trimethylolpropane-tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, tetra Mention may be made of methylolmethane-tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate and N, N′-toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxyamide) triethylenemelamine.
- metal chelate-based crosslinking agent examples include tri-n-butoxyethyl acetoacetate zirconium, di-n-butoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) zirconium, n-butoxy tris (ethyl acetoacetate) zirconium, tetrakis (n- Zirconium chelating crosslinking agents such as propylacetoacetate) zirconium, tetrakis (acetylacetoacetate) zirconium, tetrakis (ethylacetoacetate) zirconium; diisopropoxy bis (ethylacetoacetate) titanium, diisopropoxy bis (acetylacetate) Titanium chelate crosslinking agents such as titanium, diisopropoxy bis (acetylacetone) titanium; diisopropoxyethyl acetoacetate aluminum, diisopropoxyacetyla Setonato Aluminum, Isopropoxybis (ethylacetone)
- crosslinkable functional group for example, isocyanate group
- reactive functional group for example, hydroxyl group
- the crosslinking agent (C) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A1). Used in parts ratio. By making the compounding quantity of a crosslinking agent into the said range, the cohesion force of an adhesive layer can be improved.
- a crosslinking agent (C) is used in the ratio of the said range with respect to 100 mass parts of energy-beam curable polymer (AB), and acrylic.
- the polymer (A1) and the energy beam curable polymer (AB) are used in combination, it is preferably used in a ratio within the above range with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of both.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the acrylic polymer (A1) and the energy ray-curable compound (B) and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the energy ray-curable polymer (AB) are energy Cured by irradiation. Specifically, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. are used as the energy rays.
- photopolymerization initiators examples include benzophenone, acetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoic acid methyl, benzoin dimethyl ketal, 2,4-diethyl Thioxanthone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzyldiphenyl sulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzyl, dibenzyl, diacetyl, 1,2-diphenylmethane, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-Methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and ⁇ -chloran Rakinon and the like.
- the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the energy beam curable compound (B) and the energy beam curable polymer (AB), and is preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass. More preferably, it is included.
- a photoinitiator is mix
- the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.1 parts by mass, satisfactory curability may not be obtained due to insufficient photopolymerization, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, a residue that does not contribute to photopolymerization is generated. May cause malfunctions.
- dyes, pigments, deterioration inhibitors, antistatic agents, flame retardants, silicone compounds, chain transfer agents, plasticizers and the like may be added to the energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as other components.
- the energy beam curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably comprises the above-described components, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of a cured product of such an energy beam curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a cured product of the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is irradiated with energy rays described in the method for producing an adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding, which will be described later.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer is formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so as to be peelable. At least the functions required for the adhesive layer are (1) sheet shape maintenance, (2) initial adhesion, and (3) curability.
- the adhesive layer can be provided with (1) sheet shape maintainability and (3) curability by adding a binder component.
- a binder component a polymer component (E) and a curable component (F) are used.
- the 1st binder component to contain or the 2nd binder component containing the curable polymer component (EF) which has the property of (E) component and (F) component can be used. In addition, it is a function for temporarily adhering the adhesive layer to the adherend until it is cured.
- the initial adhesiveness may be pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, and it is a property of being softened and adhered by heat. It may be.
- the initial adhesiveness is usually controlled by adjusting various properties of the binder component and adjusting the blending amount of the inorganic filler (G) described later.
- a 1st binder component provides a sheet
- the 1st binder component does not contain a curable polymer component (EF) for the convenience of distinguishing from a 2nd binder component.
- the polymer component (E) is added to the adhesive layer mainly for the purpose of imparting sheet shape maintenance to the adhesive layer.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer component (E) is usually 20,000 or more, preferably 20,000 to 3,000,000.
- the polymer component (E) does not have a curing functional functional group described later.
- polymer component (E) examples include acrylic polymers, polyesters, phenoxy resins (for the purpose of distinguishing from the curable polymer (EF) described later, those having no epoxy group), polycarbonates, polyethers, polyurethanes, Polysiloxane, rubber polymer, etc. can be used.
- two or more of these may be used in combination, including a polymer in which two or more are bonded.
- the (E1) the acrylic polymer polymer component (E), acrylic polymer (E1) is preferably used.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (E1) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 60 to 50 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 50 to 40 ° C., and further preferably ⁇ 40 to 30 ° C. When the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (E1) is high, the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer is lowered, and problems such as peeling of the adhesive layer from the semiconductor wafer after transfer may occur.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (E1) is preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (E1) is high, the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer is lowered, and problems such as peeling of the adhesive layer from the semiconductor wafer after transfer may occur.
- the acrylic polymer (E1) contains a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof in at least a constituent monomer.
- examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or derivative thereof include those exemplified in the acrylic polymer (A1).
- a monomer having a hydroxyl group may be used as the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (E1).
- a monomer having a hydroxyl group may be used.
- the monomer having a hydroxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxylethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; N-methylol (meth) acrylamide and the like.
- a monomer having a carboxyl group may be used as the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (E1).
- a monomer having a carboxyl group may be used.
- the monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid esters having a carboxyl group such as 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalate and 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl phthalate; Maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- an epoxy thermosetting component is used as the curable component (F) described later, the carboxyl group and the epoxy group in the epoxy thermosetting component react with each other. The amount used is preferably small.
- a monomer having an amino group may be used as the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (E1).
- a monomer having an amino group examples include (meth) acrylic acid esters having an amino group such as monoethylamino (meth) acrylate.
- the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (E1) vinyl acetate, styrene, ethylene, ⁇ -olefin and the like may be used.
- the acrylic polymer (E1) may be cross-linked.
- the acrylic polymer (E1) preferably has a reactive functional group.
- the reactive functional group in the acrylic polymer (E1) is synonymous with the reactive functional group in the component (A), and the acrylic polymer having a reactive functional group can be obtained by the method described in the component (A). it can.
- the acrylic polymer (E1) having a hydroxyl group as a reactive functional group is preferable because it can be easily produced and a crosslinked structure can be easily introduced using a crosslinking agent (J). Moreover, the acrylic polymer (E1) having a hydroxyl group is excellent in compatibility with a thermosetting component (F1) described later.
- a monomer having a reactive functional group When introducing a reactive functional group into the acrylic polymer (E1) by using a monomer having a reactive functional group as a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (E1), a monomer having a reactive functional group
- the proportion of the total amount of the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (E1) is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 15% by mass.
- Non-acrylic resin In addition, as the polymer component (E), polyester, phenoxy resin (for the purpose of distinguishing from the curable polymer (EF) described later, limited to those having no epoxy group), polycarbonate, poly One type of non-acrylic resin (E2) selected from ethers, polyurethanes, polysiloxanes, rubber polymers, or a combination of two or more of these may be used, or a combination of two or more types. Such a resin preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 100,000, more preferably 20,000 to 80,000.
- the glass transition temperature of the non-acrylic resin (E2) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., more preferably in the range of ⁇ 20 to 120 ° C.
- the adhesive layer and the adhesive are used when the adhesive layer is transferred to the semiconductor wafer using the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding.
- the delamination from the layer can be more easily performed, and the adhesive layer can follow the transfer surface to prevent the occurrence of voids.
- the content of the non-acrylic resin (E2) is such that the non-acrylic resin (E2) and the acrylic polymer (E1)
- the mass ratio (E2: E1) is usually in the range of 1:99 to 60:40, preferably 1:99 to 30:70.
- the content of the non-acrylic resin (E2) is in this range, the above effect can be obtained.
- the curable component (F) is added to the adhesive layer mainly for the purpose of imparting curability to the adhesive layer.
- a thermosetting component (F1) or an energy beam curable component (F2) can be used. Moreover, you may use combining these.
- the thermosetting component (F1) contains at least a compound having a functional group that reacts by heating.
- the energy ray-curable component (F2) contains a compound having a reactive double bond group, and is polymerized and cured when irradiated with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams. Curing is realized by the functional groups of these curable components reacting to form a three-dimensional network structure.
- the viscosity of the coating composition (adhesive composition) for forming the adhesive layer is suppressed, and the handleability is improved.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is usually 10,000 or less, preferably 100 to 10,000.
- the “reactive double bond group” in the adhesive layer is synonymous with the “reactive double bond group” described in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- thermosetting component for example, an epoxy thermosetting component is preferable.
- the epoxy thermosetting component preferably contains a compound (F11) having an epoxy group and a combination of a compound (F11) having an epoxy group and a thermosetting agent (F12).
- epoxy compound (F11) Compound having an epoxy group
- a conventionally known compound can be used. Specifically, polyfunctional epoxy resin, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and its hydrogenated product, orthocresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type Examples thereof include epoxy compounds having two or more functional groups in the molecule, such as epoxy resins and phenylene skeleton type epoxy resins. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the adhesive layer preferably contains 1 to 1500 parts by mass of the epoxy compound (F11), more preferably 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (E). 3 to 1200 parts by mass are included.
- the adhesiveness after hardening of an adhesive bond layer to fall.
- thermosetting agent (F12) functions as a curing agent for the epoxy compound (F11).
- a preferable thermosetting agent includes a compound having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with an epoxy group in one molecule. Examples of the functional group include a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alcoholic hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and an acid anhydride. Of these, phenolic hydroxyl groups, amino groups, acid anhydrides and the like are preferable, and phenolic hydroxyl groups and amino groups are more preferable.
- phenolic curing agent examples include polyfunctional phenolic resin, biphenol, novolac type phenolic resin, dicyclopentadiene type phenolic resin, zylock type phenolic resin, and aralkylphenolic resin.
- amine curing agent is DICY (dicyandiamide). These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the content of the thermosetting agent (F12) is preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy compound (F11).
- the content of the thermosetting agent (F12) is preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy compound (F11).
- a curing accelerator (F13) may be used to adjust the rate of thermal curing of the adhesive layer.
- the curing accelerator (F13) is particularly preferably used when an epoxy thermosetting component is used as the thermosetting component (F1).
- Preferred curing accelerators include tertiary amines such as triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol; 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl- Imidazoles such as 4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole; Organic phosphines such as tributylphosphine, diphenylphosphine and triphenylphosphine; And tetraphenylboron salts such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate and triphenylphosphinetetraphenylborate. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the curing accelerator (F13) is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the epoxy compound (F11) and the thermosetting agent (F12). Included in the amount of.
- the curing accelerator (F13) By containing the curing accelerator (F13) in an amount within the above range, it has excellent adhesion even when exposed to high temperatures and high humidity, and has high reliability even when exposed to severe reflow conditions. Can be achieved.
- the adhesiveness after curing of the adhesive layer can be improved. Such an action becomes stronger as the content of the curing accelerator (F13) increases.
- the adhesive layer contains the energy ray curable component, so that the adhesive layer can be cured without performing a heat curing step requiring a large amount of energy and a long time. Thereby, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the energy ray-curable component the energy ray-reactive compound (F21) may be used alone as a compound having a reactive double bond group, but the energy ray-reactive compound (F21) and the photopolymerization initiator (F22). It is preferable to use a combination of these.
- Energy ray reactive compound As the energy ray reactive compound (F21), specifically, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, dipenta Examples include erythritol hexaacrylate, acrylate compounds such as 1,4-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, and oligoester acrylate, urethane acrylate oligomer, epoxy acrylate, polyether acrylate, and itaconic acid.
- An acrylate compound having a polymer structure such as an acrylate compound such as an oligomer having a relatively low molecular weight. It is. Such compounds have at least one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule.
- the adhesive layer preferably contains 1 to 1500 parts by mass of the energy ray reactive compound (F21) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (E). More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 3 to 1200 parts by mass.
- Such a photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, acetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl benzoate, and benzoin dimethyl ketal.
- a photoinitiator (B22) can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator (F22) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass and more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray reactive compound (F21). .
- the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator (F22) is less than 0.1 parts by mass, sufficient curability may not be obtained due to insufficient photopolymerization, and when it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the residue does not contribute to photopolymerization. May cause a malfunction.
- a 2nd binder component provides sheet
- EF curable polymer component
- the curable polymer component is a polymer having a functional functional group.
- the curing functional group is a functional group that can react with each other to form a three-dimensional network structure, and examples thereof include a functional group that reacts by heating and a reactive double bond group.
- the curable functional group may be added to a unit of a continuous structure that becomes the skeleton of the curable polymer component (EF) or may be added to the terminal.
- the functional functional group When the functional functional group is added in the unit of the continuous structure that becomes the skeleton of the curable polymer component (EF), the functional functional group may be added to the side chain or directly added to the main chain. You may do it.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the curable polymer component (EF) is usually 20,000 or more from the viewpoint of achieving the purpose of imparting sheet shape maintainability to the adhesive layer.
- An example of a functional group that reacts by heating is an epoxy group.
- the curable polymer component (EF) having an epoxy group include a high molecular weight epoxy group-containing compound and a phenoxy resin having an epoxy group.
- it is the polymer similar to the above-mentioned acrylic polymer (E1), Comprising: What polymerized using the monomer which has an epoxy group as a monomer (epoxy group containing acrylic polymer) may be sufficient.
- the monomer having an epoxy group include (meth) acrylic acid esters having a glycidyl group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- an epoxy group-containing acrylic polymer is used, its preferred embodiment is the same as that of the acrylic polymer (E1) except for the epoxy group.
- thermosetting agent (F12) or a curing accelerator (F13) is used as in the case of using an epoxy thermosetting component as the curable component (F). ) May be used in combination.
- the reactive double bond group in the curable polymer component (EF) is preferably a (meth) acryloyl group.
- an acrylate compound having a polymer structure such as polyether acrylate and the like having a high molecular weight can be used.
- a raw material polymer having a functional group X such as a hydroxyl group in the side chain is added to a functional group Y (for example, an isocyanate group when the functional group X is a hydroxyl group) and a reactive group.
- a polymer prepared by reacting a low molecular compound having a heavy bond group may be used.
- the preferred mode of the raw material polymer is the same as that of the acrylic polymer (E1).
- the photopolymerization initiator (F22) may be used in the same manner as in the case of using the energy ray curable component (F2).
- the second binder component may contain the above-described polymer component (E) and curable component (F) together with the curable polymer component (EF).
- the adhesive layer may contain the following components.
- the inorganic filler adhesive layer may contain an inorganic filler (G).
- G inorganic filler
- Preferred inorganic fillers include powders of silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, iron oxide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, and the like, beads formed by spheroidizing these, single crystal fibers, glass fibers, and the like.
- silica filler and alumina filler are preferable.
- the said inorganic filler (G) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the range of the content of the inorganic filler (G) for obtaining the above-described effect more reliably is preferably 1 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the total solid content constituting the adhesive layer. Is 5 to 60 parts by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass.
- a colorant (H) can be blended in the colorant adhesive layer.
- the colorant organic or inorganic pigments and dyes are used. Among these, black pigments are preferable from the viewpoint of electromagnetic wave and infrared shielding properties. Examples of the black pigment include carbon black, iron oxide, manganese dioxide, aniline black, activated carbon, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- a coloring agent (H) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the blending amount of the colorant (H) is preferably 0.1 to 35 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 25 parts by mass, particularly preferably 100 parts by mass of the total solid content constituting the adhesive layer. 1 to 15 parts by mass.
- the coupling agent (I) having a functional group that reacts with an inorganic substance and a functional group that reacts with an organic functional group is used to improve the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer to a semiconductor wafer and / or the cohesiveness of the adhesive layer. It may be used to improve. Moreover, the water resistance can be improved by using coupling agent (I), without impairing the heat resistance of the adhesive bond layer after hardening.
- Examples of such coupling agents include titanate coupling agents, aluminate coupling agents, silane coupling agents, and the like. Of these, silane coupling agents are preferred.
- the functional group that reacts with the organic functional group is a group that reacts with the functional group of the polymer component (E), the curable component (F), the curable polymer component (EF), or the like.
- Some silane coupling agents are preferably used.
- Such silane coupling agents include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (methacryloxy).
- the silane coupling agent is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.8 parts per 100 parts by weight in total of the polymer component (E), the curable component (F) and the curable polymer component (EF). 2 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass. If the content of the silane coupling agent is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the above effect may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, it may cause outgassing.
- a crosslinker (J) In order to adjust the initial adhesive force and cohesive force of the crosslinker adhesive layer, a crosslinker (J) may be added.
- a reactive functional group is contained in the said acrylic polymer (E1).
- the crosslinking agent (J) include organic polyvalent isocyanate compounds, organic polyvalent imine compounds, and the like, and examples thereof are the same as those exemplified as the crosslinking agent (C) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer (E1) having a hydroxyl group as a reactive functional group.
- the crosslinking agent has an isocyanate group and the acrylic polymer (E1) has a hydroxyl group, a reaction between the crosslinking agent and the acrylic polymer (E1) occurs, and a crosslinked structure can be easily introduced into the adhesive layer. .
- the cross-linking agent (J) is usually 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (E1). Used in a ratio of 5 to 5 parts by mass.
- additives may be blended in the general-purpose additive adhesive layer as necessary.
- additives include leveling agents, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, ion scavengers, gettering agents, chain transfer agents, release agents, and the like.
- the adhesive layer is obtained, for example, using an adhesive composition obtained by mixing the above-described components at an appropriate ratio.
- the adhesive composition may be diluted with a solvent in advance, or may be added to the solvent during mixing. Moreover, you may dilute with a solvent at the time of use of an adhesive composition.
- a solvent include ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetonitrile, hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, heptane and the like.
- the adhesive layer has initial adhesiveness and curability, and in an uncured state, it is easily bonded by pressing it onto the semiconductor wafer at room temperature or under heating. Moreover, you may heat an adhesive bond layer, when pressing. After curing, a sufficient adhesion function can be maintained even under severe high temperature and high humidity conditions.
- the adhesive layer may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited.
- the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of the present invention is provided with an uneven absorption layer, so that even if protruding electrodes are formed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer to be adhered to the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding, the semiconductor bonding Since the adhesive sheet has excellent followability to the protruding electrode on the wafer surface and the protruding electrode can be embedded in the adhesive sheet, the thickness of the adhesive layer can be made smaller than the height of the protruding electrode.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 80 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 3 to 50 ⁇ m, and the height of the protruding electrode is preferably 10 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably. Is 20 to 120 ⁇ m, particularly preferably more than 50 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m or less. Further, by setting the thickness of the adhesive layer in the above range, the adhesive layer functions as a highly reliable adhesive.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 The structure of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of the present invention comprising the above layers is shown in FIGS.
- a semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet 10 is formed by laminating a base material 1, an uneven absorption layer 2, an adhesive layer 3, and an adhesive layer 4 in this order.
- the adhesive layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as the adhesive layer 4 is formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 so as to be peelable and can substantially include the shape of the semiconductor wafer or the shape of the semiconductor wafer.
- the adhesive layer 4 in the adhesive sheet 10 for semiconductor bonding is adjusted to a shape that can substantially include the shape of the semiconductor wafer or substantially the same shape as the semiconductor wafer.
- a pre-molded configuration can be adopted in which a large-sized pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, the unevenness absorbing layer 2, and the base material 1 are laminated.
- the adhesive layer 4 may have the same shape as a laminate composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, the uneven absorption layer 2, and the substrate 1.
- another ring frame or the like is provided on the outer periphery of the surface of the adhesive layer, and in the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of the embodiment of FIG.
- a jig adhesion layer for fixing the jig may be provided.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive member made of a single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive member composed of a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive member having pressure-sensitive adhesive layers on both surfaces of a core material can be adopted.
- Jig adhesive layer is annular (ring shape), has a cavity (internal opening), and has a size that can be fixed to a jig such as a ring frame.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the jig adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably made of, for example, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive. Of these, acrylic adhesive is preferred in view of removability from the ring frame. Moreover, the said adhesive may be used independently or may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the same materials as those described above can be used.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the jig adhesive layer is preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 15 ⁇ m, still more preferably 4 to 10 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the base material is preferably 15 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably. Is 30 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 40 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding is not limited to a single sheet, but may be a long strip or roll it up.
- a release film may be laminated on the upper surface of the adhesive layer in the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding in order to protect the adhesive layer before use.
- a film obtained by applying a release agent such as a silicone resin to a plastic material such as a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polypropylene film can be used.
- the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding is not particularly limited, and an example of the adhesive sheet in the embodiment of FIG. 2 will be described.
- the unevenness absorbing layer is formed by applying and drying a composition constituting the unevenness absorbing layer on the release film. Subsequently, a base material is laminated
- corrugated absorption layer is an energy-beam curable composition (for example, curable composition containing a urethane polymer)
- corrugated absorption layer is apply
- a base material is laminated on the semi-cured layer, and energy rays are irradiated from the base material side to completely cure the semi-cured layer, thereby forming an uneven absorption layer on the base material.
- a peeling film peels in either before and after an energy-beam irradiation process.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied onto a release film and dried to form an uncured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- an uncured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on the uneven absorption layer obtained above. And an energy ray is irradiated from the peeling film side, an adhesive layer is hardened, and the laminated body by which the base material, the uneven
- an adhesive composition is apply
- the release film is removed from the laminate obtained above, and the adhesive layer is bonded onto the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and transferred to obtain the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding of the present invention.
- a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes a step of attaching an adhesive layer of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding to a wafer, and a step of grinding the back surface of the wafer.
- a semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet is attached to the circuit surface of a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed on the surface.
- the circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer is placed on the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding, lightly pressed, and in some cases, the semiconductor is softened by applying heat under reduced pressure. Fix the wafer.
- the back surface of the wafer is ground with the circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer protected by the semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet to obtain a wafer having a predetermined thickness.
- the semiconductor wafer may be a silicon wafer or a compound semiconductor wafer such as gallium / arsenic. Formation of a circuit on the wafer surface can be performed by various methods including conventionally used methods such as an etching method and a lift-off method. In the semiconductor wafer circuit forming step, a predetermined circuit is formed.
- the thickness of the wafer before grinding is not particularly limited, but is usually about 500 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the surface shape of the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited, but a protruding electrode may be formed. Examples of the protruding electrode include a cylindrical electrode, a spherical electrode (bump), and a through electrode penetrating the semiconductor wafer.
- the back surface grinding is performed by a known technique using a grinder, a suction table for fixing the wafer, or the like with the semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet attached. After the back grinding process, a process of removing the crushed layer generated by grinding may be performed.
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer after back grinding is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 400 ⁇ m, more preferably about 25 to 300 ⁇ m. According to the semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet of the present invention, the wafer can be securely held during the backside grinding of the wafer, and the penetration of cutting water into the circuit surface can be prevented, and the occurrence of dimples can be prevented.
- an adhesive sheet called a dicing sheet is attached to the back side of the wafer.
- the dicing sheet is generally attached by a device called a mounter, but is not particularly limited.
- the wafer affixed to the dicing sheet is diced, and the wafer is separated into chips.
- the semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet of the present invention When dicing is performed with the semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet of the present invention attached to a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet is also singulated together with the wafer. In this case, the base material, the uneven absorption layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the separated semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet are peeled off, and the adhesive layer is left on the circuit surface of the chip.
- dicing can be performed with the base material, the uneven absorption layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding being peeled off and the adhesive layer remaining on the circuit surface of the wafer.
- the method of peeling the base material, the unevenness absorbing layer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding is not particularly limited, but for example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in a form that covers the adhesive sheet on the base material side of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding And a method of removing the substrate, the uneven absorption layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer together with the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the semiconductor wafer cutting means is not particularly limited.
- a method of forming a wafer into a chip by a known method such as using a rotating round blade such as a dicer after the peripheral portion of the dicing sheet is fixed by a ring frame when the wafer is cut.
- the cutting depth at this time is set to a depth that takes into account the total thickness of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding, the thickness of the adhesive layer, and the thickness of the semiconductor wafer, and the wear of the dicing saw.
- the dicing sheet is expanded, the interval between the semiconductor chips is expanded, and the semiconductor chips can be picked up more easily. At this time, a deviation occurs between the chip and the dicing sheet, the adhesive force between the chip and the dicing sheet is reduced, and the pick-up property of the semiconductor chip is improved. When the semiconductor chip is picked up in this way, the cut adhesive layer can be adhered to the semiconductor chip circuit surface and peeled off from the dicing sheet.
- a semiconductor chip bonding step (die bonding) is performed.
- the semiconductor chip is placed on the die pad portion of the lead frame or on another semiconductor chip (lower chip) through the adhesive layer (hereinafter, the die pad section or lower chip on which the chip is mounted is mounted).
- the pressure for mounting is usually 1 kPa to 200 MPa.
- the chip mounting part may be heated before mounting the semiconductor chip, or may be heated immediately after mounting.
- the heating temperature is usually 80 to 200 ° C., preferably 100 to 180 ° C., and the heating time is usually 0.1 seconds to 5 minutes, preferably 0.5 seconds to 3 minutes.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is increased due to the deformation of the protruding electrode bonded to the chip mounting portion by heating or pressure in the bonding process. Even if the height is smaller than the height of the electrode, the adhesive layer can fill the space between the chip and the chip mounting portion, so that the chip can be firmly bonded to the chip mounting portion.
- heating for curing the adhesive layer may be performed separately from curing of the adhesive layer using heating by resin sealing described below.
- the heating conditions at this time are in the above heating temperature range, and the heating time is usually 1 to 180 minutes, preferably 10 to 120 minutes.
- the adhesive layer may be cured by using heat in resin sealing that is normally performed in package manufacturing, without temporarily performing the heat treatment after placement.
- an adhesive bond layer hardens
- the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding is stuck on the circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer, and the back surface of the wafer is ground. .
- a process of removing the crushed layer generated by grinding may be performed.
- laser light is irradiated into the wafer from the backside of the wafer.
- Laser light is emitted from a laser light source.
- the laser light source is a device that generates light having a uniform wavelength and phase.
- the types of laser light include Nd-YAG laser, Nd-YVO laser, Nd-YLF laser, and titanium sapphire laser that generate pulsed laser light. The thing which causes multiphoton absorption can be mentioned.
- the wavelength of the laser light is preferably 800 to 1100 nm, and more preferably 1064 nm.
- Laser light is irradiated inside the wafer, and a modified portion is formed inside the wafer along the planned cutting line.
- the number of times the laser beam scans one scheduled cutting line may be one time or multiple times.
- the irradiation position of the laser beam and the position of the planned cutting line between the circuits are monitored, and the laser beam is irradiated while aligning the laser beam.
- the scheduled cutting line is a virtual line that divides each circuit formed on the wafer surface.
- a dicing sheet is attached to the back surface of the wafer.
- the adhesive layer remains on the circuit surface of the wafer, and the base material, the uneven absorption layer, and the adhesive layer in the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding are peeled off.
- the wafer affixed to the dicing sheet is diced to separate the wafer into chips.
- the semiconductor wafer is formed into chips by expanding a dicing sheet. That is, when the modified portion is formed inside the wafer by laser irradiation and then expanded, the dicing sheet expands, and the semiconductor wafer is cut and separated into individual chips starting from the modified portion inside the wafer. At this time, the adhesive layer is also cut and separated into individual chip sizes.
- the dicing sheet can be scratched simultaneously with the expand using a jig or the like, and the dicing sheet can be extended to cut and separate the adhesive layer and the wafer for each chip.
- the expanding is preferably performed at a speed of 5 to 600 mm / min in an environment of ⁇ 20 to 40 ° C.
- heat shrink can be performed in order to eliminate sagging of the expanded dicing sheet.
- a chip having an adhesive layer on the surface is picked up, and a semiconductor device is manufactured through a bonding process.
- the bonding process is the same as in the first manufacturing method.
- the manufacturing method may be such that the backside grinding of the wafer is completed before the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding is attached to the wafer, and the backside grinding of the wafer is not performed after the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding is applied.
- the wafer singulation method is so-called first dicing, in which a groove having a depth smaller than the thickness of the wafer is formed from the front surface side of the wafer and the back surface of the wafer is ground until reaching the groove.
- a method of forming a modified region inside the wafer by making a laser beam incident on the surface of the wafer according to the shape of the chip as described in JP-A No. 2004-111428 may be used in which a process of grinding the back surface of the wafer is added.
- the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding according to the present invention can be used as a back grinding / die bonding sheet applicable from a wafer back grinding process to a chip bonding process. .
- a plurality of uneven absorption layers were laminated so that the thickness was in the range of 1 to 2 mm to obtain a sample.
- the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding created in the examples and comparative examples is applied to a bumped wafer with a bump height of 80 ⁇ m using a laminator device (product name “RAD3810” manufactured by Lintec Corporation) under a reduced pressure condition of 0.1 MPa.
- the wafer and the bonding sheet for semiconductor bonding are affixed while being heated to 90 ° C., and immediately after the affixing, the total thickness “A” of the bumped portion is measured with a constant pressure thickness measuring machine (product name “PG-02” manufactured by Teclock Corporation). (Distance from the back surface of the wafer to the base material surface of the adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding) and the total thickness “B” of the portion without the bump were measured, and “AB” was calculated as the height difference.
- the case where the height difference was less than 10 ⁇ m was evaluated as “good”, and the case where the height difference was 10 ⁇ m or more was evaluated as “bad”.
- Example 1 Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 100 parts by mass of an acrylic polymer (glass transition temperature: ⁇ 31 ° C.) polymerized using 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, vinyl acetate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate as raw materials in a mass ratio of 50:30:20 Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate was added in an amount of 21.4 parts by mass (0.8 equivalents based on the number of hydroxyl groups of the acrylic polymer) and 25 ° C. using dibutyltin laurate as a catalyst under an ethyl acetate solution. Then, the reaction was carried out at normal pressure for 24 hours to synthesize, and an energy ray curable polymer (weight average molecular weight: 700,000) was obtained.
- an acrylic polymer glass transition temperature: ⁇ 31 ° C.
- the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated and dried on a release-treated surface of a release sheet (SP-PET3811, thickness: 38 ⁇ m, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 10 ⁇ m.
- the drying process was performed at 100 ° C. for 1 minute. Then, it preserve
- the uneven absorption layer composition was applied on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film release film (SP-PET 3811, thickness 38 ⁇ m, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) by a fountain die method to form a coating film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- SP-PET 3811, thickness 38 ⁇ m, manufactured by Lintec Corporation a polyethylene terephthalate film release film
- the thickness of the coating film was 150 ⁇ m.
- the ultraviolet-ray was irradiated from the coating-film side, and the semi-hardened layer was formed.
- a belt conveyor type ultraviolet irradiation device (ECS-401GX manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd.) is used as the ultraviolet irradiation device, and a high pressure mercury lamp (H04-L41 manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd.) is used as the ultraviolet light source.
- the lamp height is 150 mm
- the lamp output is 3 kW (converted output is 120 mW / cm)
- the illuminance is 271 mW / cm 2 with a light wavelength of 365 nm
- the irradiation amount is 177 mJ / cm 2 (with UV light meter “UV-351” manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) Measurement).
- a PET film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m was laminated as a substrate.
- further UV irradiation using the above UV irradiation device and UV source, the irradiation conditions are as follows: lamp height 150 mm, lamp output 3 kW (converted output 120 mW / cm), light wavelength 365 nm illuminance 271 mW / cm 2 , Irradiation amount of 1200 mJ / cm 2 (measured with an ultraviolet light meter “UV-351” manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)) was performed four times and completely cured to form an uneven absorption layer having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m on the substrate. .
- the uncured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained above was bonded to the uneven absorption layer. Thereafter, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays (illuminance 140 mW / cm 2 , light amount 510 mJ / cm 2 ) from the release sheet side using an ultraviolet irradiation device (RAD-2000m / 12, manufactured by Lintec Corporation).
- ultraviolet rays illumination 140 mW / cm 2 , light amount 510 mJ / cm 2
- each component of the adhesive composition is as follows. According to the following components and blending amounts, each component was blended to prepare an adhesive composition.
- the numerical value of each component shows the mass part of solid content conversion, and solid content means all components other than a solvent in this invention.
- (EF) acrylic polymer comprising 55 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate, 10 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 20 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate and 15 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (weight average molecular weight: 900,000, glass transition temperature: -28 ° C) / 100 parts by mass (F11-1) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin, jER828, epoxy equivalent: 235 g / eq) / 90 parts by mass (F11-2) Novolac type epoxy resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) EOCN-104S, epoxy equivalent: 218 g / eq) / 90 parts by mass (F12) thermosetting agent: novolac-type phenol resin (TD-2131 manufactured by DIC, phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent: 103 g / eq) / 80 parts by mass (F13) Curing accelerator: 2-phenyl-4,5-di
- the adhesive composition is diluted with methyl ethyl ketone so that the solid content concentration is 50% by mass, and coated and dried on a silicone-treated release film (SP-PET 381031 manufactured by Lintec Corporation) to form an adhesive layer. did.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer was 40 ⁇ m. The drying process was performed in an oven at 100 ° C. for 1 minute.
- Example 2 A semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate) was 1.5 parts by mass in the production of the laminate of the substrate and the uneven absorption layer. Obtained.
- Example 1 A semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesive layer was bonded onto the uneven absorption layer without providing the adhesive layer.
- Example 2 A semiconductor bonding adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was directly bonded to the substrate without providing the uneven absorption layer.
- Base material 2 Concavity and convexity absorption layer 3: Adhesive layer 4: Adhesive layer 10: Adhesive sheet for semiconductor bonding
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕基材と、凹凸吸収層と、粘着剤層と、接着剤層とをこの順に積層してなり、
粘着剤層がエネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物からなり、
接着剤層が粘着剤層上に剥離可能に形成された、半導体接合用接着シート。
接着剤層の厚みが突起状電極の高さよりも小さい、〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の半導体接合用接着シート。
ウエハに半導体接合用接着シートの接着剤層を貼付する工程、およびウエハの裏面を研削する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
基材は特に制限されることはなく、たとえば、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリブテンフィルム、ポリブタジエンフィルム、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、塩化ビニル共重合体フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム、アイオノマー樹脂フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、フッ素樹脂フィルムなどのフィルムが用いられる。またこれらの架橋フィルムも用いられる。さらにこれらの積層フィルムであってもよい。また、これらを着色したフィルムなどを用いることもできる。
本発明の半導体接合用接着シートは凹凸吸収層を有することで、半導体ウエハの表面に形成された回路の凹凸を半導体接合用接着シート中に埋め込むことができる。つまり、本発明の半導体接合用接着シートを、表面に回路を有する半導体ウエハ(特に、突起状電極が表面に形成された半導体ウエハ)の表面に貼付する場合において、回路の凹凸への追従性に優れ、回路の凹凸を該接着シート中に吸収することができる。そのため、ウエハの裏面研削を行う際に、ウエハの回路面への研削水等の侵入を確実に防止できると共に、研削面に窪み(ディンプル)が形成されにくい。研削面にディンプルが生じると、半導体ウエハや、該ウエハを個片化して得られる半導体チップは破損しやすくなり、これを組み込んだ半導体装置の信頼性を低下させることがある。凹凸吸収層は、被着体表面に形成された凹凸に追従しうるものであれば特に限定されない。
複素環式構造を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリロイルモルホリン等が挙げられる。
粘着剤層は、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物からなる。上記粘着剤層によれば、粘着剤層と接着剤層との界面における剥離性に優れるため、後述する半導体装置の製造方法において接着剤層付チップを容易に得ることができる。
以下においては、重合体成分(A)としてアクリル重合体(A1)を含むアクリル系粘着剤組成物を例として具体的に説明する。
アクリル重合体(A1)は、少なくともこれを構成するモノマーに、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーまたはその誘導体を含有する重合体であり、反応性官能基を有することが好ましい。
なお、本発明における反応性官能基は、後述する架橋剤(C)や架橋剤(J)の有する架橋性官能基と反応する官能基であり、具体的には、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、水酸基等が挙げられる。
アクリル重合体(A1)の反応性官能基としては、架橋剤(C)として好ましく用いられる有機多価イソシアネート化合物と選択的に反応させやすいことから、水酸基が好ましい。反応性官能基は、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーとして、後述する水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、カルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸やイタコン酸等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル以外のカルボキシル基を有するモノマー、ビニルアルコールやN-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル以外の水酸基を有するモノマー等の反応性官能基を有する単量体を用いることで、アクリル重合体(A1)に導入できる。
本発明において、重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn)の値は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー法(GPC)法(ポリスチレン標準)により測定される場合の値である。このような方法による測定は、たとえば、東ソー社製の高速GPC装置「HLC-8120GPC」に、高速カラム「TSK gurd column HXL-H」、「TSK Gel GMHXL」、「TSK Gel G2000 HXL」(以上、全て東ソー社製)をこの順序で連結したものを用い、カラム温度:40℃、送液速度:1.0mL/分の条件で、検出器を示差屈折率計として行われる。
アクリル重合体(A1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーの組み合わせにより調整することができる。例えば、ガラス転移温度を高くする方法としては、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーとして、後述するアルキル基の炭素数が1~18である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを用いる場合に、アルキル基の炭素数の小さい(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを選択する方法や、アルキル基の炭素数の小さい(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの含有割合を大きくする方法が挙げられる。
100/Tg copolymer=Wx/Tg x+Wy/Tg y ・・・(1)
これらは1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
エネルギー線硬化性化合物(B)は、反応性二重結合基を含み、紫外線、電子線等のエネルギー線の照射を受けると重合硬化し、粘着剤組成物の粘着性を低下させる機能を有する。
このエネルギー線硬化性化合物の例としては、反応性二重結合基を有する低分子量化合物(単官能、多官能のモノマーおよびオリゴマー)が挙げられ、具体的には、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、1,4-ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレートなどのアクリレート、ジシクロペンタジエンジメトキシジアクリレート、イソボルニルアクリレートなどの環状脂肪族骨格含有アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、オリゴエステルアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー、エポキシ変性アクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレートなどのアクリレート系化合物が用いられる。このような化合物は、通常は、分子量が100~30000、好ましくは300~10000程度である。
エネルギー線硬化型重合体(AB)は、重合体としての機能とエネルギー線硬化性とを兼ね備える性質を有する。
本発明においては、粘着剤層に凝集性を付与するため、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物に架橋剤(C)を添加することが好ましい。架橋剤としては、有機多価イソシアネート化合物、有機多価エポキシ化合物、有機多価イミン化合物、金属キレート系架橋剤等が挙げられ、反応性の高さから有機多価イソシアネート化合物が好ましい。
エネルギー線硬化性化合物(B)や、エネルギー線硬化型重合体(AB)に光重合開始剤(D)を組み合わせることで、重合硬化時間を短くし、ならびに光線照射量を少なくすることができる。
光重合開始剤の配合割合が0.1質量部未満であると光重合の不足で満足な硬化性が得られないことがあり、10質量部を超えると光重合に寄与しない残留物が生成し、不具合の原因となることがある。
接着剤層は、上記の粘着剤層上に剥離可能に形成される。接着剤層に少なくとも要求される機能は、(1)シート形状維持性、(2)初期接着性および(3)硬化性である。
なお、接着剤層を硬化までの間被着体に仮着させておくための機能である(2)初期接着性は、感圧接着性であってもよく、熱により軟化して接着する性質であってもよい。(2)初期接着性は、通常バインダー成分の諸特性や、後述する無機フィラー(G)の配合量の調整などにより制御される。
第1のバインダー成分は、重合体成分(E)と硬化性成分(F)を含有することにより、接着剤層にシート形状維持性と硬化性を付与する。なお、第1のバインダー成分は、第2のバインダー成分と区別する便宜上、硬化性重合体成分(EF)を含有しない。
重合体成分(E)は、接着剤層にシート形状維持性を付与することを主目的として接着剤層に添加される。上記の目的を達成するため、重合体成分(E)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、通常20,000以上であり、20,000~3,000,000であることが好ましい。なお、後述する硬化性重合体成分(EF)と区別する便宜上、重合体成分(E)は後述する硬化機能官能基を有しない。
重合体成分(E)としては、アクリル重合体(E1)が好ましく用いられる。アクリル重合体(E1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、好ましくは-60~50℃、より好ましくは-50~40℃、さらに好ましくは-40~30℃の範囲にある。アクリル重合体(E1)のガラス転移温度が高いと接着剤層の接着性が低下し、転写後に半導体ウエハから接着剤層が剥離する等の不具合を生じることがある。
また、重合体成分(E)として、ポリエステル、フェノキシ樹脂(後述する硬化性重合体(EF)と区別する便宜上、エポキシ基を有しないものに限る。)、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテル、ポリウレタン、ポリシロキサン、ゴム系重合体またはこれらの2種以上が結合したものから選ばれる非アクリル系樹脂(E2)の1種単独または2種以上の組み合わせを用いてもよい。このような樹脂としては、重量平均分子量が20,000~100,000のものが好ましく、20,000~80,000のものがさらに好ましい。
硬化性成分(F)は、接着剤層に硬化性を付与することを主目的として接着剤層に添加される。硬化性成分(F)は、熱硬化性成分(F1)、またはエネルギー線硬化性成分(F2)を用いることができる。また、これらを組み合わせて用いてもよい。熱硬化性成分(F1)は、少なくとも加熱により反応する官能基を有する化合物を含有する。また、エネルギー線硬化性成分(F2)は、反応性二重結合基を有する化合物を含有し、紫外線、電子線等のエネルギー線の照射を受けると重合硬化する。これらの硬化性成分が有する官能基同士が反応し、三次元網目構造が形成されることにより硬化が実現される。硬化性成分(F)は、重合体成分(E)と組み合わせて用いるため、接着剤層を形成するための塗工用組成物(接着剤組成物)の粘度を抑制し、取り扱い性を向上させる等の観点から、通常その重量平均分子量(Mw)は、10,000以下であり、100~10,000であることが好ましい。
なお、接着剤層における「反応性二重結合基」は、粘着剤層において説明した「反応性二重結合基」と同義である。
熱硬化性成分としては、たとえば、エポキシ系熱硬化性成分が好ましい。
エポキシ系熱硬化性成分は、エポキシ基を有する化合物(F11)を含有し、エポキシ基を有する化合物(F11)と熱硬化剤(F12)を組み合わせたものを用いることが好ましい。
エポキシ基を有する化合物(F11)(以下、「エポキシ化合物(F11)」ということがある。)としては、従来公知のものを用いることができる。具体的には、多官能系エポキシ樹脂や、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルやその水添物、オルソクレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、フェニレン骨格型エポキシ樹脂など、分子中に2官能以上有するエポキシ化合物が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
熱硬化剤(F12)は、エポキシ化合物(F11)に対する硬化剤として機能する。好ましい熱硬化剤としては、1分子中にエポキシ基と反応しうる官能基を2個以上有する化合物が挙げられる。その官能基としてはフェノール性水酸基、アルコール性水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基および酸無水物などが挙げられる。これらのうち好ましくはフェノール性水酸基、アミノ基、酸無水物などが挙げられ、さらに好ましくはフェノール性水酸基、アミノ基が挙げられる。
アミン系硬化剤の具体的な例としては、DICY(ジシアンジアミド)が挙げられる。
これらは、1種単独で、または2種以上混合して使用することができる。
硬化促進剤(F13)を、接着剤層の熱硬化の速度を調整するために用いてもよい。硬化促進剤(F13)は、特に、熱硬化性成分(F1)として、エポキシ系熱硬化性成分を用いるときに好ましく用いられる。
接着剤層がエネルギー線硬化性成分を含有することで、多量のエネルギーと長い時間を要する熱硬化工程を行うことなく接着剤層の硬化を行うことができる。これにより、製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
エネルギー線硬化性成分は、反応性二重結合基を有する化合物としてエネルギー線反応性化合物(F21)を単独で用いてもよいが、エネルギー線反応性化合物(F21)と光重合開始剤(F22)を組み合わせたものを用いることが好ましい。
エネルギー線反応性化合物(F21)としては、具体的には、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートあるいは1,4-ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート等のアクリレート系化合物が挙げられ、また、オリゴエステルアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマー、エポキシアクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレートおよびイタコン酸オリゴマーなどのアクリレート系化合物等の重合構造を有するアクリレート化合物であって、比較的低分子量のものが挙げられる。このような化合物は、分子内に少なくとも1つの重合性の炭素-炭素二重結合を有する。
エネルギー線反応性化合物(F21)に光重合開始剤(F22)を組み合わせることで、重合硬化時間を短くし、ならびに光線照射量を少なくすることができる。
光重合開始剤(F22)の配合割合が0.1質量部未満であると光重合の不足で満足な硬化性が得られないことがあり、10質量部を超えると光重合に寄与しない残留物が生成し、不具合の原因となることがある。
第2のバインダー成分は、硬化性重合体成分(EF)を含有することにより、接着剤層にシート形状維持性と硬化性を付与する。
硬化性重合体成分は、硬化機能官能基を有する重合体である。硬化機能官能基は、互いに反応して三次元網目構造を構成しうる官能基であり、加熱により反応する官能基や、反応性二重結合基が挙げられる。
また、上述のアクリル重合体(E1)と同様の重合体であって、単量体として、エポキシ基を有する単量体を用いて重合したもの(エポキシ基含有アクリル重合体)であってもよい。エポキシ基を有する単量体としては、たとえばグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート等のグリシジル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが挙げられる。
エポキシ基含有アクリル重合体を用いる場合、その好ましい態様はエポキシ基以外についてアクリル重合体(E1)と同様である。
また、たとえば側鎖に水酸基等の官能基Xを有する原料重合体に、官能基Xと反応しうる官能基Y(たとえば、官能基Xが水酸基である場合にはイソシアネート基等)および反応性二重結合基を有する低分子化合物を反応させて調製した重合体を用いてもよい。
この場合において、原料重合体が上述のアクリル重合体(E1)に該当するときは、その原料重合体の好ましい態様は、アクリル重合体(E1)と同様である。
接着剤層は、無機フィラー(G)を含有していてもよい。無機フィラー(G)を接着剤層に配合することにより、硬化後の接着剤層の熱膨張係数を調整することが可能となり、半導体ウエハに対して硬化後の接着剤層の熱膨張係数を最適化することで半導体装置の信頼性を向上させることができる。また、硬化後の接着剤層の吸湿性を低減させることも可能となる。
上述の効果をより確実に得るための、無機フィラー(G)の含有量の範囲としては、接着剤層を構成する全固形分100質量部に対して、好ましくは1~80質量部、より好ましくは5~60質量部、特に好ましくは10~40質量部である。
接着剤層には、着色剤(H)を配合することができる。着色剤としては、有機または無機の顔料および染料が用いられる。これらの中でも電磁波や赤外線遮蔽性の点から黒色顔料が好ましい。黒色顔料としては、カーボンブラック、酸化鉄、二酸化マンガン、アニリンブラック、活性炭等が用いられるが、これらに限定されることはない。
着色剤(H)は1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
着色剤(H)の配合量は、接着剤層を構成する全固形分100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.1~35質量部、さらに好ましくは0.5~25質量部、特に好ましくは1~15質量部である。
無機物と反応する官能基および有機官能基と反応する官能基を有するカップリング剤(I)を、接着剤層の半導体ウエハに対する接着性および/または接着剤層の凝集性を向上させるために用いてもよい。また、カップリング剤(I)を使用することで、硬化後の接着剤層の耐熱性を損なうことなく、その耐水性を向上させることができる。このようなカップリング剤としては、チタネート系カップリング剤、アルミネート系カップリング剤、シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。これらのうちでも、シランカップリング剤が好ましい。
このようなシランカップリング剤としてはγ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ-(メタクリロキシプロピル)トリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-6-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-6-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルファン、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、イミダゾールシランなどが挙げられる。これらは1種単独で、または2種以上混合して使用することができる。
接着剤層の初期接着力および凝集力を調節するために、架橋剤(J)を添加することもできる。なお、架橋剤を配合する場合には、前記アクリル重合体(E1)には、反応性官能基が含まれる。
架橋剤(J)としては有機多価イソシアネート化合物、有機多価イミン化合物などが挙げられ、上記粘着剤層における架橋剤(C)として例示したものと同様のものが例示できる。
接着剤層には、上記の他に、必要に応じて各種添加剤が配合されてもよい。各種添加剤としては、レベリング剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、イオン捕捉剤、ゲッタリング剤、連鎖移動剤や剥離剤などが挙げられる。
かかる溶媒としては、酢酸エチル、酢酸メチル、ジエチルエーテル、ジメチルエーテル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アセトニトリル、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、トルエン、ヘプタンなどが挙げられる。
上記のような各層からなる、本発明の半導体接合用接着シートの構成を図1および図2に示す。図1および図2に示すように、半導体接合用接着シート10は、基材1と、凹凸吸収層2と、粘着剤層3と、接着剤層4とをこの順に積層してなる。接着剤層4は、粘着剤層3上に剥離可能に形成され、半導体ウエハと略同形状または半導体ウエハの形状をそっくり含むことのできる形状であれば特に限定されない。例えば、図1に示すように、半導体接合用接着シート10における接着剤層4は、半導体ウエハと略同形状又は半導体ウエハの形状をそっくり含むことのできる形状に調整され、接着剤層4よりも大きなサイズの粘着剤層3、凹凸吸収層2および基材1からなる積層体上に積層される、事前成形構成をとることができる。また、図2に示すように、接着剤層4を、粘着剤層3、凹凸吸収層2および基材1からなる積層体と同形状としてもよい。
なお、図1の態様の半導体接合用接着シートにおいては粘着剤層の表面外周部に、図2の態様の半導体接合用接着シートにおいては接着剤層の表面外周部に、リングフレームなどの他の治具を固定するための治具接着層を設けてもよい。
最後に、上記で得られた積層体から剥離フィルムを除去し、露出した粘着剤層上に接着剤層を貼り合せ、転写することで、本発明の半導体接合用接着シートを得る。
本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、ウエハに上記半導体接合用接着シートの接着剤層を貼付する工程、およびウエハの裏面を研削する工程を含む。
本発明に係る半導体装置の第1の製造方法においては、まず、表面に回路が形成された半導体ウエハの回路面に半導体接合用接着シートを貼付する。貼付する際には、半導体ウエハの回路面を半導体接合用接着シートの接着剤層上に載置し、軽く押圧し、場合によっては減圧条件下で熱を加えて接着剤層を軟化させながら半導体ウエハを固定する。次いで必要に応じ、半導体接合用接着シートにより半導体ウエハの回路面が保護された状態で、ウエハの裏面を研削し、所定厚みのウエハとする。
チップ搭載部は、半導体チップを載置する前に加熱されてもよく、また、載置直後に加熱されてもよい。加熱温度は、通常は80~200℃、好ましくは100~180℃であり、加熱時間は、通常は0.1秒~5分、好ましくは0.5秒~3分である。
また、ウエハの個片化方法は、ウエハの表面側からウエハの厚さよりも小さい深さの溝を形成し、ウエハの裏面を溝に達するまで研削することにより個片化を行う、いわゆる先ダイシング法によるものであってもよいし、特開2004-111428に記載されているような、ウエハの表面からレーザー光をチップの形状に合わせて入射させ、ウエハ内部に改質領域を形成する工程に、ウエハの裏面を研削する工程を付加したウエハの分割方法であってもよい。
実施例の半導体接合用接着シートの作製過程において、剥離フィルム上に形成した半硬化層に、別の剥離フィルム(材質、厚みは同じ)を積層した。次いで、積層した剥離フィルム側から、紫外線照射(実施例及び比較例で用いた紫外線照射装置並びに紫外線源と同一のものを用い、照射条件としては、ランプ高さ150mm、ランプ出力3kW(換算出力120mW/cm)、光線波長365nmの照度271mW/cm2、照射量1200mJ/cm2(オーク製作所社製 紫外線光量計「UV-351」にて測定))を4回行い、半硬化層を完全に硬化させて、2枚の剥離フィルムに挟持された、厚み150μmの単層の凹凸吸収層を形成した。
バンプ高さ80μmのバンプ付ウエハに、実施例及び比較例で作成した半導体接合用接着シートを、リラミネーター装置(リンテック株式会社製 製品名「RAD3810」)を用いて0.1MPaの減圧条件で、ウエハおよび半導体接合用接着シートを90℃に加熱しながら貼付し、貼付直後に定圧厚さ測定機(テクロック社製 製品名「PG-02」)にて、バンプのある部分の全厚「A」(ウエハの裏面から半導体接合用接着シートの基材面までの距離)と、バンプがない部分の全厚「B」を測定し、「A-B」を高低差として算出した。
凹凸吸収能力の評価終了後、実施例及び比較例の半導体接合用接着シートの、基材、凹凸吸収層および粘着剤層を、接着剤層から剥離した。不具合なく剥離できた場合を「良好」、剥離に際し不具合を生じた場合(凹凸吸収層の凝集破壊が生じた場合等)を「不良」と評価した。
粘着剤組成物の製造
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、酢酸ビニルおよび2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを50:30:20の質量割合で原料として用いて重合したアクリル重合体(ガラス転移温度:-31℃)100質量部に対し、メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネートを21.4質量部(アクリル重合体の有する水酸基の数に対して0.8当量)添加し、酢酸エチル溶液下で、触媒としてジブチル錫ラウリレートを用いて、25℃、常圧にて、24時間反応させて合成し、エネルギー線硬化型重合体(重量平均分子量:70万)を得た。
単官能ウレタンメタクリレートと二官能ウレタンメタクリレートの混合物を40質量部(固形分比)、イソボルニルアクリレート(IBXA)を45質量部(固形分比)及びヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート(HPA)を15質量部(固形分比)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトブチレート)(昭和電工株式会社製 カレンズMT(登録商標) PE1(第2級4官能のチオール含有化合物、固形分濃度100質量%))を3.5質量部(固形分比)、並びに光重合開始剤として、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン(BASF社製 ダロキュア1173、固形分濃度100質量%)を1質量部(固形分比)配合し、凹凸吸収層を形成するための組成物(凹凸吸収層用組成物)を調製した。
上記で得られた未硬化の粘着剤層を、凹凸吸収層に貼り合せた。その後、剥離シート側から、紫外線照射装置(リンテック社製 RAD-2000m/12)を用いて、紫外線(照度140mW/cm2、光量510mJ/cm2)を照射し、粘着剤層を硬化した。
接着剤組成物の各成分は、下記の通りである。下記の成分及び配合量に従い、各成分を配合して接着剤組成物を調製した。各成分の数値は固形分換算の質量部を示し、本発明において固形分とは溶媒以外の全成分をいう。
(F11-1)ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 jER828、エポキシ当量:235g/eq)/90質量部
(F11-2)ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製 EOCN-104S、エポキシ当量:218g/eq)/90質量部
(F12)熱硬化剤:ノボラック型フェノール樹脂(DIC社製 TD-2131、フェノール性水酸基当量:103g/eq)/80質量部
(F13)硬化促進剤:2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業社製 キュアゾール2PHZ-PW)/1質量部
(G)無機フィラー:シリカフィラー(日産化学社製 MEK-ST、平均粒子径:10~15nm)/50質量部
(I)カップリング剤:シランカップリング剤(信越化学社製 KBE-403)/3質量部
基材と凹凸吸収層の積層体の製造において、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトブチレート)の配合量を1.5質量部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして半導体接合用接着シートを得た。
粘着剤層を設けずに、接着剤層を凹凸吸収層上に貼り合せた以外は、実施例1と同様にして半導体接合用接着シートを得た。
凹凸吸収層を設けずに、粘着剤層を基材と直接貼り合せた以外は、実施例1と同様にして半導体接合用接着シートを得た。
2:凹凸吸収層
3:粘着剤層
4:接着剤層
10:半導体接合用接着シート
Claims (5)
- 基材と、凹凸吸収層と、粘着剤層と、接着剤層とをこの順に積層してなり、
粘着剤層がエネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物からなり、
接着剤層が粘着剤層上に剥離可能に形成された、半導体接合用接着シート。 - 70℃における凹凸吸収層のtanδが0.5以上である請求項1に記載の半導体接合用接着シート。
- 表面に突起状電極が形成された半導体ウエハの表面に貼付され、
接着剤層の厚みが突起状電極の高さよりも小さい、請求項1または2に記載の半導体接合用接着シート。 - 凹凸吸収層が、ウレタン重合体を含む硬化性組成物の硬化物またはエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体からなる請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の半導体接合用接着シート。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の半導体接合用接着シートを用いる半導体装置の製造方法であって、
ウエハに半導体接合用接着シートの接着剤層を貼付する工程、およびウエハの裏面を研削する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
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| CN201480059393.1A CN105683319A (zh) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-28 | 半导体接合用粘接片及半导体装置的制造方法 |
| KR1020167010962A KR20160077076A (ko) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-28 | 반도체 접합용 접착 시트 및 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
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| WO2018181519A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | リンテック株式会社 | 接着シート、及び積層体の製造方法 |
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| JPWO2019131888A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-24 | リンテック株式会社 | 粘着シート及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
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| JPWO2015064574A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
| TW201531549A (zh) | 2015-08-16 |
| CN105683319A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| TWI632217B (zh) | 2018-08-11 |
| KR20160077076A (ko) | 2016-07-01 |
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