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WO2015062507A1 - 一种d2d资源配置信息的传输方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种d2d资源配置信息的传输方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062507A1
WO2015062507A1 PCT/CN2014/089793 CN2014089793W WO2015062507A1 WO 2015062507 A1 WO2015062507 A1 WO 2015062507A1 CN 2014089793 W CN2014089793 W CN 2014089793W WO 2015062507 A1 WO2015062507 A1 WO 2015062507A1
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Prior art keywords
configuration information
resource
resource configuration
superframe
terminal
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PCT/CN2014/089793
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵锐
高秋彬
陈文洪
彭莹
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a device-to-device (D2D) resource configuration information transmission method and device.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • D2D that is, the terminal direct-through technology, refers to a method in which adjacent terminals can transmit data through a direct link in a short range without forwarding through a central node (ie, a base station).
  • UE User equipment 1 and UE2 performing D2D communication are both out of coverage;
  • UE1 and UE2 performing D2D communication, wherein UE1 is in the network coverage (In Coverage), and UE2 is outside the network coverage;
  • UE1 and UE2 performing D2D communication are all within the network coverage of the same cell;
  • UE1 and UE2 performing D2D communication are within the network coverage of different cells.
  • D2D communication in addition to the one-to-one communication mode between UEs, a typical application scenario includes group/broadcast communication between D2D UEs, which can be implemented as follows:
  • One UE transmits the same data (group communication) to all UEs in one communication group by a single transmission;
  • One UE transmits the same data (broadcast communication) to all nearby UEs authorized by a single transmission;
  • This scenario can be used for firefighting, rescue, and counter-terrorism in public safety applications.
  • each D2D UE competes for resource transmission according to the same principle. This scenario is mainly used when the non-central node performs scheduling, and each D2D UE can still communicate with each other, thereby ensuring communication robustness.
  • the resources transmitted by the D2D UE are scheduled by an evolved node (eNB) or a cluster head (CH) with scheduling capability, which can effectively improve resource utilization.
  • eNB evolved node
  • CH cluster head
  • UE1 is located in the network coverage
  • its D2D transmission may be scheduled by an evolved base station (eNB), but for UE2, it is located outside the coverage of the eNB, so UE2 Bear the competition in a way that is transmitted.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • the resources acquired by the UE2 through the contention may collide with the resources scheduled by the eNB for the UE1.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for transmitting D2D resource configuration information, in order to solve the problem that a D2D UE in a network coverage is covered by a D2D UE and a D2D UE in a network coverage. Scheduling the problem of transmission resource conflicts.
  • a method for transmitting D2D resource configuration information on a D2D terminal side includes:
  • the D2D terminal receives D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D terminal generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the received D2D resource configuration information, where the generated D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D terminal After obtaining the transmission resource, the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information through the obtained transmission resource.
  • the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration.
  • the transmission resource obtained by the D2D UE competition outside the network coverage conflicts with the transmission resource obtained by the D2D UE in the network coverage, because the D2D UE is not reserved for acquiring the transmission resource exclusively through the competition.
  • the competition area, and the D2D UE outside the network coverage cannot know which resources can be obtained through competition.
  • the D2D terminal after receiving the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D terminal generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information and sends the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the contention area is divided, and the D2D resource configuration information includes the resource location information of the contention area, so that the D2D terminal (especially the D2D terminal outside the network coverage) can know the resource location where the contention area is located, so that the resources of the competition area can be obtained through competition. Location information, and does not conflict with transmission resources obtained by other D2D terminals through scheduling.
  • the specific implementation manner of the D2D resource configuration information that the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information may be: when the data transmission needs to be performed, the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information and the to-be-sent transmission through the acquired transmission resource.
  • the data when the data transmission needs to be performed, the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information and the to-be-sent transmission through the acquired transmission resource. The data.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include any one of the following parameters or a combination:
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: a duration of the D2D superframe;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D3D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may also include: the number of layers of the non-contention area;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers of the non-contention area in the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal is increased by 1 and a predetermined maximum layer threshold. Most of Small value.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: the subchannel division information of the non-contention area;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: subchannel division information of the non-contention area.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: D2D subframe configuration information;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: a resource location of a Resource Request (R-REQ) region in the D2D superframe. information;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: resource location information of the R-REQ area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: subchannel division information of the contention area;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the D2D terminal receives the D2D resource configuration information, and the D2D terminal receives the system broadcast message sent by the network side device, where the system broadcast message carries the D2D resource. Configuration information.
  • the specific implementation manner of the D2D terminal receiving the D2D resource configuration information may be that the D2D terminal receives the D2D resource configuration information that is sent by the D2D terminal that is the cluster head in the subframe where the beacon information is located.
  • the D2D terminal may further determine the D2D superframe according to the received D2D resource configuration information, before the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information by using the obtained transmission resource, according to any of the foregoing D2D terminal side method embodiments.
  • the information acquires transmission resources of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • a method for transmitting D2D resource configuration information on a D2D resource allocation device side includes:
  • the D2D resource allocation device determines a contention region in the D2D superframe, where the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration;
  • the D2D resource allocation device generates D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource allocation device sends the D2D resource configuration information to the D2D terminal.
  • the D2D resource allocation device determines the contention area in the D2D superframe, and the D2D resource configuration information that is generated and sent includes the resource location information of the contention area, so that the D2D terminal can know the resource location where the contention area is located. Thereby, the resource location information of the contention area can be obtained through competition without conflicting with the transmission resources obtained through scheduling.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include any one of the following parameters or combinations.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource allocation device before generating the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D resource allocation device further determines the duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource allocation device before generating the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D resource allocation device further determines a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource allocation device acquires resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe determined by the neighboring D2D resource allocation device; the D2D resource allocation device determines the D2D superframe according to the acquired resource location information of the non-contention zone.
  • the non-contention area in the D2D superframe determined by the D2D resource allocation device is orthogonal to the non-contention area determined by the neighboring D2D resource allocation device in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the (3) case and the D2D resource configuration information may further include: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is the initial layer number .
  • the (4) case and the D2D resource configuration information may further include: the subchannel division information of the non-contention zone.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: resource location information of the R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the specific implementation manner of the method for transmitting the D2D resource allocation device to the D2D terminal may be, if the D2D resource allocation device is the network side device, the D2D resource allocation device may send the D2D resource configuration information to the D2D terminal.
  • the network side device sends a system broadcast message to the D2D terminal, where the system broadcast message carries D2D resource configuration information.
  • the specific implementation manner of the method for transmitting the D2D resource allocation device to the D2D terminal may be performed by the D2D resource allocation device, if the D2D resource allocation device is the D2D terminal as the cluster head. Yes: The D2D terminal as the cluster head transmits D2D resource configuration information to other D2D terminals in the subframe in which the beacon information is located.
  • the D2D resource allocation device may further receive a resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and send scheduling information to the D2D terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the D2D terminal is allocated, according to any one of the D2D resource allocation device side method embodiments.
  • a transmission resource that is in a non-contention area in the D2D superframe Preferably, if the D2D resource allocation device is a D2D terminal as a cluster head, the D2D terminal as a cluster head receives a resource scheduling request sent by another D2D terminal, and transmits scheduling information in a subframe in which the beacon information of the D2D superframe is located.
  • the D2D resource allocation device is a network side device, and the network side device receives the resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and sends scheduling information to the D2D terminal through the downlink control channel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D terminal, including:
  • a resource configuration information receiving module configured to receive D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in a D2D superframe, where the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes in a duration thereof;
  • a resource configuration information generating module configured to generate new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module, where the generated D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the resource configuration information sending module is configured to: after obtaining the transmission resource, send the generated D2D resource configuration information by using the obtained transmission resource.
  • the D2D terminal After receiving the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information and sends the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the resource location information of the contention area is included in the D2D resource configuration information, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through contention without conflict with the transmission resource obtained through the scheduling.
  • the resource configuration information sending module is configured to:
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information and the data to be transmitted are transmitted through the acquired transmission resource.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module further includes: a duration of the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module further includes: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module further includes: resource location information of a non-contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module further includes: resource location information of a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is the number of layers of the non-competition area in the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal plus one The minimum of the value result and the predetermined maximum number of levels threshold.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module further includes: a subchannel mapping of the non-competition area Sub-information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: resource location information of the R-REQ region in the D2D superframe. ;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module further includes: resource location information of the R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area;
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the resource configuration information receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource configuration information receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the method further includes a transmission resource acquisition module:
  • the transmission resource acquiring module is configured to determine a contention region of the D2D super frame according to the received D2D resource configuration information; Area, acquiring transmission resources in a competitive manner; or,
  • the transmission resource acquiring module is configured to request resource scheduling from the network side device or the D2D terminal as a cluster head, according to the network side device or The scheduling information sent by the D2D terminal of the cluster head acquires the transmission resource of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another D2D terminal, including a processor.
  • the processor is configured to receive D2D resource configuration information, the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention region in a D2D superframe, the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration; according to the received D2D
  • the resource configuration information is used to generate new D2D resource configuration information, and the generated D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of the contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information is sent through the obtained transmission resource.
  • the D2D terminal After receiving the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information and sends the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the resource location information of the contention area is included in the D2D resource configuration information, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the competition zone can be obtained through competition. Resource location information without conflicting with transmission resources obtained through scheduling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D resource allocation device, including:
  • a superframe structure determining module configured to determine a contention region in the D2D superframe, where the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration;
  • a resource configuration information generating module configured to generate D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the resource configuration information sending module is configured to send the D2D resource configuration information to the D2D terminal.
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated and transmitted by the D2D resource allocation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the resource location information of the contention area, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through competition. Without conflicting with the transmission resources obtained through scheduling.
  • the superframe structure determining module is further configured to:
  • Determining a duration of the D2D superframe where the D2D resource configuration information further includes a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the superframe structure determining module is further configured to:
  • Determining a non-contention area in the D2D superframe where the D2D resource configuration information further includes: resource location information of a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is an initial layer number.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area.
  • the superframe structure determining module is specifically configured to: acquire an adjacent D2D resource allocation device, where the non-contention area is included in the D2D resource configuration information, and the non-contention area in the D2D superframe is determined. Determining the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe; determining the non-contention zone in the D2D superframe according to the acquired resource location information of the non-contention zone, the D2D super determined by the D2D resource allocation device The non-contention area in the frame is orthogonal to the non-contention area determined by the adjacent D2D resource allocation device in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes resource location information of an R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the resource configuration information sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource configuration information sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the D2D resource configuration information is transmitted to other D2D terminals in the subframe in which the beacon information is located.
  • the method further includes a resource scheduling module, configured to receive a resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and send scheduling information to the D2D terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate a transmission resource allocated to the D2D terminal, where the transmission resource is A non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • a resource scheduling module configured to receive a resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and send scheduling information to the D2D terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate a transmission resource allocated to the D2D terminal, where the transmission resource is A non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another D2D resource allocation device, including a processor.
  • the processor is configured to determine a contention region in the D2D superframe, the D2D superframe being composed of D2D subframes within its duration; generating D2D resource configuration information, the D2D resource configuration information including contention in the D2D superframe Resource location information of the area; sending the D2D resource configuration information to the D2D terminal.
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated and transmitted by the D2D resource allocation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the resource location information of the contention area, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through competition. Without conflicting with the transmission resources obtained through scheduling.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first D2D superframe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second D2D superframe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a time division multiplexing subchannel division manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frequency division multiplexing subchannel division manner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a time division and frequency division hybrid multiplexing subchannel division manner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third D2D superframe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth D2D superframe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth D2D superframe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 are schematic diagrams of another five application scenarios according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a D2D terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a D2D resource allocation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for transmitting D2D resource configuration information on a D2D terminal side includes the following operations:
  • Step 100 The D2D terminal receives D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information indicates a structure of the D2D superframe, and at least includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration. Assume that the duration of the D2D superframe is 100. Milliseconds (ms). If the D2D resource is allocated by the network side device, and the D2D subframe is configured to be 10 ms period, subframe 3, and subframe 8, then one D2D superframe is composed of subframe 3 and subframe 8 within 100 ms (a total of 20 D2D subframes) ) constitutes. If a D2D resource is allocated by a D2D terminal as a cluster head, each subframe is a D2D subframe, and one D2D superframe is composed of 100 subframes within 100 ms.
  • the contention area occupies part of the resources in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D terminal acquires transmission resources of the contention area through a contention manner.
  • a plurality of D2D terminals use the same criteria to contend for transmission resources, for example, the resource consuming multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) mode occupies resources. .
  • CSMA/CA resource consuming multiple access/collision avoidance
  • the contention area and other areas divided in the D2D superframe may be time division multiplexed (TDM), frequency division multiplexed (FDM), or time division, frequency division hybrid multiplex. If time division multiplexing is used, the resource location information of the contention area may be the information of the D2D subframe occupied by the contention area; if frequency division multiplexing is used, the resource location information of the contention area may be a physical resource block (PRB) occupied by the contention area. information.
  • TDM time division multiplexed
  • FDM frequency division multiplexed
  • PRB physical resource block
  • Step 110 The D2D terminal generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the received D2D resource configuration information, where the generated D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the resource location information of the contention area in the D2D superframe in the generated D2D resource configuration information includes the contention in the D2D superframe included in the received D2D resource configuration information. Resource location information for the zone.
  • the generated resource information of the contention area in the D2D superframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information is all received according to the D2D terminal within the predetermined time.
  • the D2D resource configuration information includes the resource location information of the contention area in the D2D superframe included.
  • one D2D resource configuration information indicates that the contention area occupies the first to third D2D subframes of the D2D superframe, and another D2D resource configuration information indicates that the contention area is occupied.
  • the first to fifth D2D subframes of the D2D superframe, the resource location information of the contention zone in the D2D superframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information may be the first to third D2D subframes that occupy the D2D superframe. information.
  • one D2D resource configuration information indicates that the contention area occupies the first to third D2D subframes of the D2D superframe, and indicates the 4th to 6th D2D subframes. It is divided into other areas, and the other D2D resource configuration information indicates that the contention area occupies the 4th to 6th D2D subframes of the D2D superframe, and then the generated D2D resource configuration information includes the resource location information of the contention area in the D2D superframe. It may be information indicating the first to third D2D subframes occupying the D2D superframe.
  • parameters carried in the D2D resource configuration information generated by the D2D terminal may also have other determination manners, which may be determined according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • Step 120 After obtaining the transmission resource, the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information through the obtained transmission resource.
  • the D2D terminal after receiving the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D terminal generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information and sends the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the resource location information of the contention area is included in the D2D resource configuration information, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through contention without conflict with the transmission resource obtained through the scheduling.
  • the specific implementation manner of the D2D resource configuration information that the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information may be: when the data transmission needs to be performed, the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information and the to-be-sent transmission through the acquired transmission resource.
  • the data when the data transmission needs to be performed, the D2D terminal sends the generated D2D resource configuration information and the to-be-sent transmission through the acquired transmission resource. The data.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include any one of the following parameters or a combination:
  • the network side device or the D2D terminal as the cluster head determines the duration of the D2D superframe when determining the D2D superframe structure.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may be propagated or other manners may be used to obtain D2Ds of other network side devices or D2D terminal configurations configured as cluster heads.
  • the duration of the superframe and the duration of the D2D superframe is negotiated.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the contention area may be included as the transmission resource of the D2D terminal.
  • the non-contention area may be divided in the D2D superframe structure, and the resources of the non-contention area are used by the D2D terminal to transmit data in a scheduling manner. Specifically, according to the resource scheduling request of the D2D terminal under management, whether to reserve a non-contention area and a size of the non-contention area may be determined. For the network side device, the preferred D2D superframe structure is divided into non-contention areas.
  • the contention area and the non-competition area are divided by TDM.
  • contention zone and the non-competition zone are divided by FDM.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal further includes: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe; and the generated D2D resource configuration information further includes: the D2D superframe Resource location information for the competition area.
  • the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information may be the D2D superframe included in the received D2D resource configuration information. Resource location information for non-competitive areas. If a plurality of D2D resource configuration information is received within a predetermined time, the generated resource information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information is D2D included according to all D2D resource configuration information received within a predetermined time. The resource location information of the non-competition area in the superframe is determined.
  • two D2D resource configuration information are received within a predetermined time, and it is assumed that the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in one D2D resource configuration information indicates that it occupies the last 10 D2Ds in the D2D superframe.
  • the subframe, the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the other D2D resource configuration information indicates that it occupies the last 12 D2D subframes in the D2D superframe.
  • the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information may be information indicating that the last 12 D2D subframes occupying the D2D superframe are occupied.
  • two D2D resource configuration information is received within a predetermined time, and it is assumed that the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in one D2D resource configuration information indicates that it occupies the last 10 D2D subframes in the D2D superframe.
  • the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the other D2D resource configuration information indicates that it occupies the inverse 11th to the 30th D2D subframe in the D2D superframe.
  • the resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information may be information indicating that the last 30 D2D subframes of the D2D superframe are occupied.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may also include: the number of layers of the non-contention area; the generated D2D
  • the resource configuration information may further include: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is a value of the number of layers of the non-contention area plus one in the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal, and a minimum of the predetermined maximum number of layers threshold value.
  • the number of layers in the generated D2D resource configuration information is the value of the number of layers of the non-contention area plus one in the received D2D resource configuration information, and the predetermined maximum layer. The minimum of the number of thresholds. If a plurality of D2D resource configuration information is received within a predetermined time, the number of layers in the generated D2D resource configuration information is a result of adding 1 to the number of layers of the non-contention area in the received plurality of D2D resource configuration information, and a predetermined value. The smallest of the maximum number of levels threshold.
  • the non-contention area may be used as the contention area.
  • the resource location information of the non-contention area may also be used as the resource location information of the contention area included in the generated D2D resource configuration information.
  • the minimum resource granularity occupied by the non-competition area may be pre-defined, and the minimum resource size is used.
  • the resource granularity is the number of layers indicating the non-competition area.
  • the channel division manner in the non-competition area may be TDM division, which may be FDM division, or may be a division manner of TDM+FDM.
  • the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in one D2D resource configuration information occupies the last 10 D2D subframes of the D2D superframe
  • the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the other D2D resource configuration information occupies the last of the D2D superframe 12 D2D subframes.
  • the durations of the two D2D superframes are the same, the number of layers in the first non-contention area is 1, the number of layers in the second non-contention area is 2, the maximum layer threshold is 3, and the minimum resource granularity occupied by the non-contention area is 2 D2D subframes.
  • the number of layers of the non-contention area in the D2D subframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information is in units of minimum resource granularity.
  • Line instructions For example, the number of layers of the non-contention area corresponding to the 11th and 12th D2D subframes is 3; the number of layers of the non-contention area corresponding to the last 10 D2D subframes is 2, or the non-competition corresponding to the last 10 D2D subframes Each of the two D2D subframes in the area corresponds to one layer 2 .
  • the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in one D2D resource configuration information occupies the PRB of the D2D superframe numbered from 0 to 9, and the non-contention area in the D2D superframe included in the other D2D resource configuration information occupies the D2D superframe.
  • the number of layers in the first non-contention area is 1, the number of layers in the second non-contention area is 2, the threshold of the maximum layer is 3, and the minimum resource granularity occupied by the non-contention area is 2 PRBs.
  • the number of layers of the non-contention area in the D2D subframe included in the generated D2D resource configuration information is indicated in units of minimum resource granularity.
  • the number of layers of the non-contention area corresponding to the PRBs numbered 10 and 11 is 3; the number of layers of the non-contention area corresponding to the PRBs numbered 0 to 9 is 2, or the non-competition corresponding to the PRBs numbered 0-9
  • Each of the two PRBs in the area corresponds to one layer 2 .
  • the number of layers in the generated D2D resource configuration information may be updated according to the D2D resource configuration information received in one or more D2D superframe periods.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: subchannel division information of the non-contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: subchannel division information of the non-contention area.
  • the non-contention area in the D2D superframe can be time division multiplexed. As shown in FIG. 4, frequency division multiplexing can also be used. As shown in FIG. 5, time division and frequency division hybrid multiplexing can also be used, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the subchannels are divided in units of PRBs. If the channels in the non-contention area in the D2D superframe are time division multiplexed, the subchannels are divided in units of D2D subframes.
  • the information of the subchannel division can also be predefined.
  • the division information of the subchannel may not be required, and the FDM multiplexing, TDM multiplexing or TDM is adopted. +FDM multiplexing depends entirely on the scheduling of the network side device or CH.
  • the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration. If the D2D resource is allocated by the network side device, the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal further includes: D2D subframe configuration information. The generated D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D subframe configuration information may be, but is not limited to, a period including a D2D subframe, an occupied subframe number or a subframe offset, and the like.
  • each subframe is a D2D subframe, therefore, D2D
  • the D2D subframe configuration information does not need to be carried in the resource configuration information.
  • the D2D superframe structure may include an R-REQ area, and the D2D UE used for the CH coverage sends the resource request information.
  • the resource request information needs to include at least a D2D link Buffer Status Report (BSR) to assist the CH in allocating resources.
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the corresponding D2D superframe structure may be as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the R-REQ region is frequency-multiplexed with other regions in the D2D superframe structure
  • the corresponding D2D superframe structure can be as shown in FIG.
  • the frequency division multiplexing between the contention area and the non-contention area may be performed, and the R-REQ area is time division multiplexed with the contention area and the non-contention area.
  • the FDM multiplexing mode can be adopted between the R-REQ channels in the R-REQ area.
  • the bandwidth of the R-REQ channel may be configured or predefined.
  • the bandwidth of the fixed R-REQ channel is M PRBs.
  • the TDM multiplexing mode may be adopted between the R-REQ channels in the R-REQ area, and the number of D2D subframes occupied by each R-REQ may be configured or predefined. Time division and frequency division hybrid multiplexing can also be adopted between R-REQ channels in the R-REQ area.
  • the D2D superframe structure may not include the R-REQ region, but at this time, all resource occupation requests are generated by competing in the competition area, usually R The -REQ message is relatively small. If the data is placed in the contention area for contention transmission, the efficiency will be lower, so this method is not recommended.
  • the D2D UE may request resources according to a scheduling request (SR)/BSR reporting mechanism of a cellular link. Therefore, the R-REQ channel can be eliminated.
  • SR scheduling request
  • BSR reporting mechanism of a cellular link
  • the received D2D resource configuration information may further include: resource location information of the R-REQ area in the D2D superframe; and the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: in the D2D superframe Resource location information of the R-REQ area.
  • the channel in the contention zone in the D2D superframe may adopt a frequency division multiplexing mode, a time division multiplexing mode, or a time division and frequency division hybrid multiplexing mode.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal may further include: sub-channel allocation information of the contention area; and the generated D2D resource configuration information may further include: sub-channel division information of the contention area.
  • the D2D terminal receives the D2D resource configuration information, and the D2D terminal receives the D2D resource configuration information, and the D2D terminal receives the network side device, if the D2D resource is allocated by the network side device.
  • the system broadcast message is sent, and the system broadcast message carries D2D resource configuration information.
  • the D2D terminal can also receive the dedicated signaling of the D2D terminal sent by the network side device, where the dedicated signaling carries the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the D2D terminal may receive the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the D2D terminal receives the D2D resource configuration information sent by the D2D terminal as the cluster head in the subframe where the beacon information is located.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may be transmitted on a control channel in a subframe where the beacon information is located.
  • the D2D terminal acquires the transmission resource before transmitting the generated D2D resource configuration information by using the obtained transmission resource.
  • a transmission resource may be acquired from a contention area, or a transmission resource may be acquired from a non-contention area.
  • transmission resources can only be obtained from the contention area.
  • the TDM division of each area in the D2D superframe structure is taken as an example, the Contention part is a contention area, and the Contention free part is a non-contention area. Since the UE 2 cannot receive the scheduling information of the CH outside the coverage of the cluster head (CH), the UE 2 transmits in the contention area.
  • UE1 can transmit either in the contention zone or in the non-contention zone.
  • the D2D terminal determines the contention area of the D2D superframe according to the received D2D resource configuration information; in the contention area, the transmission resource is obtained in a competitive manner.
  • the D2D terminal determines that the contention area of the D2D superframe is a contention area included in the D2D resource configuration information; optionally, if the D2D resource configuration information is included
  • the difference between the number of layers of the non-contention area in the included D2D superframe and the initial layer number is not less than 2 (or the number of layers reaches the maximum layer threshold), and the D2D terminal may also determine the D2D superframe included in the D2D resource configuration information.
  • Non-competitive areas are the competitive areas available to them.
  • the D2D terminal may determine the available contention area according to the manner of generating new D2D resource configuration information; optionally, if there are non-competition areas The difference between the number of layers indicated in each received D2D resource configuration information and the initial layer number is not less than 2 (or the number of layers reaches the maximum layer threshold), and the D2D terminal may also determine that the non-contention area is available.
  • Competitive area That is to say, if the number of layers of the non-contention area in the D2D resource configuration area is the maximum layer number threshold or the difference from the initial layer number is not less than 2, then it can be considered that the area is a contention area.
  • the D2D terminal requests the resource scheduling from the network side device or the D2D terminal as the cluster head, and acquires the non-competition in the D2D super frame according to the scheduling information sent by the network side device or the D2D terminal as the cluster head.
  • the transmission resource of the area is obtained from the non-contention area.
  • a network side device scheduling If it is a network side device scheduling, it schedules transmission resources of the D2D UE on the D2D link through a downlink control channel (eg, a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)/Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH)).
  • a downlink control channel eg, a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)/Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH)
  • the resource occupied by the non-contention area and the corresponding modulation and coding mode can indicate the location of the resource occupied by the non-contention area and the corresponding modulation and coding mode by the subframe where the beacon information is located.
  • the resource location occupied by the non-contention area and the corresponding modulation and coding mode may also be indicated by a dedicated control channel in the D2D superframe.
  • the choice of obtaining transmission resources from a contention zone or a non-contention zone depends on the communication requirements. For example, if it is necessary to improve the robustness of the network, the transmission resources can be obtained from the contention area in a competitive manner. If you need to improve the utilization of resources, you can use the scheduling method to obtain transmission resources from the contention area.
  • the method for transmitting the D2D resource configuration information on the D2D resource allocation device side is as shown in FIG. 11 , and specifically includes the following operations:
  • Step 1100 The D2D resource allocation device determines a contention area in the D2D superframe, where the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration;
  • Step 1110 The D2D resource allocation device generates D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • Step 1120 The D2D resource allocation device sends the D2D resource configuration information to the D2D terminal.
  • the D2D resource allocation device determines the contention area in the D2D superframe, and the D2D resource configuration information that is generated and sent includes the resource location information of the contention area, so that the D2D terminal can know the resource location where the contention area is located. Thereby, the resource location information of the contention area can be obtained through competition without conflicting with the transmission resources obtained through scheduling.
  • the method is the same or similar to the D2D terminal side.
  • the specific implementation manner can refer to the description of the D2D terminal side method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include any one of the following parameters or combinations.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource allocation device before generating the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D resource allocation device further determines the duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource allocation device before generating the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D resource allocation device further determines a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource allocation device acquires resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe determined by the neighboring D2D resource allocation device; the D2D resource allocation device determines the D2D superframe according to the acquired resource location information of the non-contention zone.
  • the non-contention area in the D2D superframe determined by the D2D resource allocation device is orthogonal to the non-contention area determined by the neighboring D2D resource allocation device in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the D2D resource allocation device is a network side device
  • the resource location information of the non-contention area determined by the neighboring network side device may be acquired through the X2 interface.
  • the D2D resource allocation device is a D2D terminal that is a cluster head, it can acquire resource location information of a non-contention area determined by other cluster heads or network side devices through a D2D link.
  • UE1 and UE2 can transmit their respective contention areas and non-contention areas.
  • the non-contention areas of CH1 and CH2 are respectively in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • Shangzheng Cross as shown in Figure 12.
  • contention free 1 is a non-competitive area of CH1
  • contention free 2 is a non-competitive area of CH2.
  • UE1 tries to avoid transmission in contention free 2 during transmission, and UE2 tries to transmit as much as possible. Avoid transmission in contention free 1.
  • Contention is a competitive area.
  • the (3) case and the D2D resource configuration information may further include: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is the initial layer number .
  • the (4) case and the D2D resource configuration information may further include: the subchannel division information of the non-contention zone.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: resource location information of the R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information may further include: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the specific implementation manner of the method for transmitting the D2D resource allocation device to the D2D terminal may be, if the D2D resource allocation device is the network side device, the D2D resource allocation device may send the D2D resource configuration information to the D2D terminal.
  • the network side device sends a system broadcast message to the D2D terminal, where the system broadcast message carries D2D resource configuration information.
  • the specific implementation manner of the method for transmitting the D2D resource allocation device to the D2D terminal may be performed by the D2D resource allocation device, if the D2D resource allocation device is the D2D terminal as the cluster head. Yes: The D2D terminal as the cluster head transmits D2D resource configuration information to other D2D terminals in the subframe in which the beacon information is located.
  • the D2D resource allocation device may further receive a resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and send scheduling information to the D2D terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate that the D2D terminal is allocated, according to any one of the D2D resource allocation device side method embodiments.
  • a transmission resource that is in a non-contention area in the D2D superframe Preferably, if the D2D resource allocation device is a D2D terminal as a cluster head, the D2D terminal as a cluster head receives a resource scheduling request sent by another D2D terminal, and transmits scheduling information in a subframe in which the beacon information of the D2D superframe is located.
  • the D2D resource allocation device is a network side device, the network side device receives the resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and sends scheduling information to the D2D terminal through the downlink control channel.
  • the application scenario shown in FIG. 13 is taken as an example, where UE1 is within the coverage of the eNB, and UE2 is outside the coverage of the eNB.
  • the eNB broadcasts the D2D resource configuration information 1 through the system, including the D2D superframe structure information, and includes the configuration information of the D2D subframe in the D2D superframe structure information, and the resource location information of the contention area and the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the selected configuration information including the subchannels in the contention area.
  • UE1 needs to transmit D2D link, it has two ways of transmission:
  • the resource transmission can be occupied directly through the contention zone according to the competition mechanism defined in the competition zone, such as energy detection and CSMA/CA.
  • This situation is equivalent to the fact that the potential UE1 can transmit without entering the Radio Resource Management (RRC) connection state, that is, it can support both the RRC connection state and the RRC idle state.
  • RRC Radio Resource Management
  • Another way is to transmit through the non-contention area.
  • the UE1 If the UE1 is in the RRC idle state, the UE1 first enters the RRC connection state through the random process of the cellular link, and then sends the resource scheduling request and the BSR to the eNB through the SR/BSR.
  • the eNB schedules the UE1 according to the resource scheduling request of the UE1, and the scheduling information is indicated to the UE1 by the PDCCH/EPDCCH of the cellular link.
  • the UE1 If the UE1 is in the RRC connected state, the UE1 does not need to go through a random access channel (RACH) procedure, and may directly send a resource scheduling request and a BSR to the eNB through the SR/BSR.
  • the eNB schedules the UE1 according to the resource scheduling request of the UE1, and the scheduling information is indicated to the UE1 by the PDCCH/EPDCCH of the cellular link.
  • RACH random access channel
  • the UE1 generates the D2D resource configuration information 2 according to the D2D resource configuration information 1, and the D2D resource configuration information 2 needs to include the superframe structure information in the resource configuration information 1. And carrying D2D resource configuration information 2 when it sends data.
  • the UE2 receives the D2D resource configuration information 2 sent by the UE1, so that the current superframe structure information can be obtained, and if the UE2 needs to perform data transmission, the UE2 can obtain the D2D resource configuration information according to the UE1.
  • the contention area and the non-contention area information in the superframe structure defined in the data are transmitted in a competitive manner in the contention area.
  • the resource configuration information 3 needs to include at least the superframe structure information of the D2D link in the resource configuration information 2.
  • the UE1 is within the coverage of the cluster head, and the UE2 is outside the coverage of the cluster head.
  • the CH broadcasts the D2D resource configuration information 1 in the subframe where the beacon is located, including the D2D superframe structure information, and includes the resource location information of the contention area and the non-competition area in the D2D superframe in the D2D superframe structure information, optionally including contention. Configuration information of subchannels in the area.
  • resource location information of the REQ area in the D2D superframe is also included.
  • UE1 needs to transmit D2D link, it has two ways of transmission:
  • the resource transmission can be occupied directly through the contention zone according to the competition mechanism defined in the competition zone, such as energy detection and CSMA/CA.
  • the other mode is that the UE1 first transmits a resource scheduling request to the CH through the R-REQ area, and the BSR report of the D2D link is included in the R-REQ area, and may optionally include a report of the channel status monitored by the UE1.
  • the CH performs the scheduling according to the received resource scheduling request of the UE1, and instructs the UE1 to transmit the resources occupied in the non-contention area in the subframe where the beacon is located, and optionally includes the parameters related to the transmission attribute such as the modulation and coding scheme.
  • the UE1 generates D2D resource configuration information 2 according to the D2D resource configuration information 1, and needs to be configured in the D2D resource configuration information 2.
  • the superframe structure information in the D2D resource configuration information 1 is to be included. And carrying D2D resource configuration information 2 when it sends data.
  • the UE2 receives the D2D resource configuration information 2 sent by the UE1, so that the current superframe structure information can be obtained, and if the UE2 needs to perform data transmission, the UE2 can obtain the D2D resource configuration information sent by the UE1 according to the UE 2
  • the contention area and the non-contention area information in the superframe structure defined in the data are transmitted in a competitive manner in the contention area.
  • the UE2 sends data, it needs to carry the D2D resource configuration information 3, wherein the D2D resource configuration information 3 needs to include at least the D2D superframe structure information in the D2D resource configuration information 2.
  • the application scenario shown in FIG. 15 is taken as an example, where UE1 is within the coverage of the cluster head, and UE2 and UE3 are outside the coverage of the cluster head.
  • the number of layers of the non-contention area in the D2D resource configuration information 1 transmitted by the eNB or the CH is 1 (of course, the initial layer number may also be other values), and the corresponding UE1 is located in the network coverage, and the D2D resource configuration information 2 is sent.
  • the number of layers in the China-Africa competition area is 2, and the UE2 is located outside the network coverage.
  • the number of non-contention areas in the D2D resource configuration information 3 sent by the UE2 is 3. Assume that the maximum number of levels is 3.
  • the layer threshold determines the number of layers of non-contention areas in the generated D2D resource configuration information, which is min (minimum number of layers +1, maximum number of layers threshold).
  • the application scenario shown in FIG. 16 is taken as an example, in which UE1 is within the coverage of the cluster head, and UE2 and UE3 are outside the coverage of the cluster head.
  • the resources of the non-competition area after 2 hops can be considered to be reused.
  • the resources of the non-competition area defined by CH can be reused in UE3.
  • the layer information corresponding to the non-contention area in the D2D resource configuration information 3 transmitted by the UE2 is 3, and the layer information of the non-contention area (the layer information is 1) transmitted by the CH, and the difference between them is not less than 2. .
  • UE3 can consider this part of the area to be reused.
  • the maximum layer threshold can also be determined as the initial layer number + 2.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D terminal, as shown in FIG. 17, comprising:
  • the resource configuration information receiving module 1701 is configured to receive D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in a D2D superframe, where the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration;
  • the resource configuration information generating module 1702 is configured to generate new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module 1701, where the generated D2D resource configuration information is included in the D2D superframe. Resource location information of the competition area;
  • the resource configuration information sending module 1703 is configured to: after obtaining the transmission resource, send the generated D2D resource configuration information by using the obtained transmission resource.
  • the D2D terminal After receiving the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information and sends the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the resource location information of the contention area is included in the D2D resource configuration information, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through contention without conflict with the transmission resource obtained through the scheduling.
  • the resource configuration information sending module 1703 is configured to:
  • the generated D2D resource configuration information and the data to be transmitted are transmitted through the acquired transmission resource.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module 1701 further includes: a duration of the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module 1702 further includes: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module 1701 further includes: resource location information of a non-contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module 1702 further includes resource location information of a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module 1701 further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module 1702 further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is the number of layers of the non-competition area in the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal plus one The value of the result and the minimum of the predetermined maximum number of layers threshold.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module 1701 further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module 1702 further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module 1702 further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: a resource bit of the R-REQ area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module 1702 further includes: resource location information of the R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the resource configuration information receiving module 1701 further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the resource configuration information generating module 1702 further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the resource configuration information receiving module 1706 is specifically configured to:
  • the resource configuration information receiving module 1706 is specifically configured to:
  • the method further includes a transmission resource acquisition module:
  • the transmission resource acquiring module is configured to determine a contention region of the D2D super frame according to the received D2D resource configuration information; Area, acquiring transmission resources in a competitive manner; or,
  • the transmission resource acquiring module is configured to request resource scheduling from the network side device or the D2D terminal as a cluster head, according to the network side device or The scheduling information sent by the D2D terminal of the cluster head acquires the transmission resource of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another D2D terminal, including a processor.
  • the processor is configured to receive D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe, where the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generates new D2D resource configuration information, and the generated D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of the contention area in the D2D superframe; and after the transmission resource is obtained, the generated D2D resource configuration is transmitted through the obtained transmission resource. information.
  • the D2D terminal After receiving the D2D resource configuration information, the D2D terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention generates new D2D resource configuration information according to the D2D resource configuration information and sends the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the resource location information of the contention area is included in the D2D resource configuration information, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through contention without conflict with the transmission resource obtained through the scheduling.
  • the processor sends the generated D2D resource configuration information and the data to be sent through the acquired transmission resource when data transmission is required.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the processor further includes: a duration of the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the processor further includes: a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the processor further includes: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the processor further includes: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the processor further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the processor further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is a value of the number of layers of the non-contention area plus 1 in the D2D resource configuration information received by the D2D terminal, and a predetermined value The smallest of the maximum number of levels threshold.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the processor further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the processor further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the processor further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: resource location information of the R-REQ region in the D2D superframe;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the processor further includes: resource location information of the R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information received by the processor further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area;
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated by the processor further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the processor receives the system broadcast message sent by the network side device, where the system broadcast message carries the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the processor receives the D2D resource configuration information sent by the D2D terminal as the cluster head in the subframe where the beacon information is located.
  • the processor determines the contention area of the D2D superframe according to the received D2D resource configuration information before transmitting the generated D2D resource configuration information by using the obtained transmission resource; and acquiring the transmission resource in a competitive manner in the contention area. ;or,
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a D2D resource allocation device, as shown in FIG. 18, which specifically includes:
  • a superframe structure determining module 1801, configured to determine a contention area in the D2D superframe, where the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration;
  • the resource configuration information generating module 1802 is configured to generate D2D resource configuration information, where the D2D resource configuration information includes resource location information of a contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the resource configuration information sending module 1803 is configured to send the D2D resource configuration information to the D2D terminal.
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated and transmitted by the D2D resource allocation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the resource location information of the contention area, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through competition. Without conflicting with the transmission resources obtained through scheduling.
  • the superframe structure determining module 1801 is further configured to:
  • Determining a duration of the D2D superframe where the D2D resource configuration information further includes a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the superframe structure determining module 1801 is further configured to: determine a non-contention area in the D2D superframe, where the D2D resource configuration information further includes: resource location information of a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is an initial layer number.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area.
  • the superframe structure determining module 1801 is specifically configured to: acquire an adjacent D2D resource allocation, when the non-contention area in the D2D superframe is determined, where the D2D resource configuration information is included in the D2D resource configuration information. Resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe determined by the device; determining, according to the obtained resource location information of the non-contention zone, the non-contention zone in the D2D superframe, the D2D determined by the D2D resource allocation device The non-contention area in the superframe is orthogonal to the non-contention area determined by the adjacent D2D resource allocation device in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes resource location information of an R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the resource configuration information sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the resource configuration information sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the D2D resource configuration information is transmitted to other D2D terminals in the subframe in which the beacon information is located.
  • the method further includes a resource scheduling module, configured to receive a resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and send scheduling information to the D2D terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate a transmission resource allocated to the D2D terminal, where the transmission The resource is in a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • a resource scheduling module configured to receive a resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and send scheduling information to the D2D terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate a transmission resource allocated to the D2D terminal, where the transmission The resource is in a non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another D2D resource allocation device, including a processor.
  • the processor is configured to determine a contention region in the D2D superframe, the D2D superframe being composed of D2D subframes within its duration; generating D2D resource configuration information, the D2D resource configuration information including contention in the D2D superframe Area Resource location information of the domain, the D2D superframe is composed of D2D subframes within its duration; and the D2D resource configuration information is sent to the D2D terminal.
  • the D2D resource configuration information generated and transmitted by the D2D resource allocation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the resource location information of the contention area, so that the D2D terminal can obtain the resource location where the contention zone is located, so that the resource location information of the contention zone can be obtained through competition. Without conflicting with the transmission resources obtained through scheduling.
  • the processor determines a duration of the D2D superframe, and the D2D resource configuration information further includes a duration of the D2D superframe.
  • the processor determines a non-contention area in the D2D superframe, and the D2D resource configuration information further includes: resource location information of the non-contention area in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: a number of layers of the non-contention area, where the number of layers is an initial layer number.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: subchannel division information of the non-contention area.
  • the non-contention area where the non-contention area in the D2D superframe is determined, acquiring the non-competition area in the D2D superframe determined by the neighboring D2D resource allocation device.
  • a resource location information determining, according to the obtained resource location information of the non-contention zone, a non-contention zone in the D2D superframe, the non-contention zone and the adjacent D2D resource in the D2D superframe determined by the D2D resource allocation device
  • the non-contention areas determined by the distribution device are orthogonal in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: D2D subframe configuration information.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes resource location information of an R-REQ region in the D2D superframe.
  • the D2D resource configuration information further includes: subchannel division information of the contention area.
  • the processor sends a system broadcast message to the D2D terminal, where the system broadcast message carries the D2D resource configuration information.
  • the processor sends D2D resource configuration information to other D2D terminals in a subframe in which the beacon information is located.
  • the processor receives a resource scheduling request sent by the D2D terminal, and sends scheduling information to the D2D terminal, where the scheduling information is used to indicate a transmission resource allocated for the D2D terminal, where the transmission resource is in the D2D super Non-competitive area in the frame.
  • the network side device may be, but is not limited to, an eNB, a normal base station (NB), and the like.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may employ computer programs implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied. The form of the product.
  • computer usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种设备到设备（D2D）资源配置信息的传输方法及设备，其中该方法包括以下步骤：D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息，该D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息（100）；该D2D终端根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息（110）；该D2D终端获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息（120）。本申请中D2D资源配置信息包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。

Description

一种D2D资源配置信息的传输方法及设备
本申请要求在2013年11月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为201310536038.6、发明名称为“一种D2D资源配置信息的传输方法及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种设备到设备(Device-to-Device，D2D)资源配置信息的传输方法及设备。
背景技术
D2D，即终端直通技术，是指邻近的终端可以在近距离范围内通过直连链路进行数据传输的方式，不需要通过中心节点(即基站)进行转发。
在D2D的研究中，主要考虑的场景有四种，各个场景可以组合出现。这四种场景分别是：
进行D2D通信的用户设备(UE，又称终端)1和UE2均在网络覆盖外(Out of Coverage)；
进行D2D通信的UE1和UE2，其中，UE1在网络覆盖内(In Coverage)，UE2在网络覆盖外；
进行D2D通信的UE1和UE2均在同一小区的网络覆盖内；
进行D2D通信的UE1和UE2在不同小区的网络覆盖内。
在D2D的通信中，除了UE之间的一对一的通信方式之外，典型的应用场景还包括D2D UE之间进行群组/广播通信，其实现的方式可以如下：
一个UE通过单次传输给一个通信群组里的所有UE发送相同数据(群组通信)；
一个UE通过单次传输给授权的所有附近的UE发送相同数据(广播通信)；
这种场景可以用于公共安全应用中的消防、救援和反恐等。
在D2D传输中，目前主要存在两种资源分配或者资源占用的方法：
基于竞争的资源分配方法，各个D2D UE按照相同的原则竞争资源传输。这种场景主要用于非中心节点进行调度情况下，各个D2D UE之间仍然可以通信，从而保证通信的鲁棒性。
基于调度的资源分配方法，D2D UE传输的资源是通过演进型节点(eNB)或者具有调度能力的簇头(Cluster Head，CH)调度，这种方式可以有效的提高资源的利用率。
考虑到在部分D2D UE在网络覆盖内的场景，例如UE1位于网络覆盖内，其D2D的传输可以是通过演进型基站(eNB)调度，但是对于UE2来说，其位于eNB的覆盖外，因此UE2遵循的是竞争的方式进行传输。UE2通过竞争获取的资源可能与eNB为UE1调度的资源发生冲突。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种D2D资源配置信息的传输方法及设备，以解决部分D2D UE在网络覆盖内的场景下，网络覆盖外的D2D UE竞争获得的传输资源与网络覆盖内的D2D UE通过调度获得的传输资源冲突的问题。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种D2D资源配置信息在D2D终端侧的传输方法，包括：
D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息，该D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
该D2D终端根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
该D2D终端获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
本发明实施例中，D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成。
现有技术中，网络覆盖外的D2D UE竞争获得的传输资源与网络覆盖内的D2D UE通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突，是因为没有为D2D UE预留专门用于通过竞争方式获取传输资源的竞争区域，且网络覆盖外的D2D UE无法获知哪些资源可以通过竞争获得。本发明实施例提供的方法，D2D终端接收到D2D资源配置信息后，根据该D2D资源配置信息生成新的D2D资源配置信息并发送。划分了竞争区域，且D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端(尤其是网络覆盖外的D2D终端)能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与其他D2D终端通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，D2D终端通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息的具体实现方式可以是：在需要进行数据发送时，该D2D终端通过获取的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息和待发送的数据。
基于上述任一实施例，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括以下任一参数或组合：
(一)、D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧的时长；
生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧的时长。
(二)、D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
如果D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，第(三)种情况、D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的层数；
生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的层数，该层数为D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最 小值。
如果D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，第(四)种情况、D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
(五)、如果D2D终端接收网络侧设备发送的D2D资源配置信息，该D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D子帧配置信息；
生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
(六)、如果D2D终端接收作为簇头的D2D终端发送的D2D资源配置信息，该D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中的资源请求信道(Resource Request，R-REQ)区域的资源位置信息；
生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
(七)、D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
基于上述任一D2D终端侧方法实施例，较佳地，D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息的具体实现方式可以是，该D2D终端接收网络侧设备发送的系统广播消息，该系统广播消息中携带D2D资源配置信息。D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息的具体实现方式还可以是，该D2D终端接收作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在子帧中发送的D2D资源配置信息。
基于上述任一D2D终端侧方法实施例，较佳地，D2D终端通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，该D2D终端还可以根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，确定D2D超帧的竞争区域；在该竞争区域，按照竞争的方式获取传输资源；或者，该D2D终端向网络侧设备或者作为簇头的D2D终端请求资源调度，根据网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端发送的调度信息获取D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的传输资源。
一种D2D资源配置信息在D2D资源分配设备侧的传输方法，包括：
D2D资源分配设备确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，该D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
该D2D资源分配设备生成D2D资源配置信息，该D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
该D2D资源分配设备将上述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
本发明实施例提供的方法，D2D资源分配设备确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，生成并发送的D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
基于上述D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括以下任一参数或组合。
(一)、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧的时长。
相应的，生成D2D资源配置信息之前，D2D资源分配设备还确定D2D超帧的时长。
(二)、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
相应的，生成D2D资源配置信息之前，D2D资源分配设备还确定D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。
较佳地，D2D资源分配设备获取相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的资源位置信息；该D2D资源分配设备根据获取的非竞争区域的资源位置信息，确定D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，该D2D资源分配设备确定的所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域与相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的非竞争区域在时域或频域上正交。
如果D2D资源配置信息中包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，那么，第(三)种情况、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的层数，该层数为初始层数。
如果D2D资源配置信息中包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，那么，第(四)种情况、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
(五)、如果D2D分配设备为网络侧设备，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
(六)、如果D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
(七)、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
基于上述任一D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，较佳地，如果该D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，该D2D资源分配设备将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端的具体实现方式可以是：网络侧设备向该D2D终端发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息中携带D2D资源配置信息。
基于上述任一D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，较佳地，如果该D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，该D2D资源分配设备将D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端的具体实现方式可以是：作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在的子帧中向其他D2D终端发送D2D资源配置信息。
基于上述任一D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，D2D资源分配设备还可以接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，向所述D2D终端发送调度信息，该调度信息用于指示为所述D2D终端分配的传输资源，该传输资源在所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。较佳地，如果该D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，作为簇头的D2D终端接收其他D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，在D2D超帧的信标信息所在子帧中发送调度信息。较佳地，如果该 D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，该网络侧设备接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，通过下行控制信道向该D2D终端发送调度信息。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供一种D2D终端，包括：
资源配置信息接收模块，用于接收D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
资源配置信息生成模块，用于根据所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
资源配置信息发送模块，用于获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
本发明实施例提供的D2D终端接收到D2D资源配置信息后，根据该D2D资源配置信息生成新的D2D资源配置信息并发送。D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息时，所述资源配置信息发送模块用于：
在需要进行数据发送时，通过获取的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息和待发送的数据。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长；
所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数；
所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划 分信息。
较佳地，如果所述资源配置信息接收模块接收网络侧设备发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述资源配置信息接收模块接收作为簇头的D2D终端发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块具体用于：
接收网络侧设备发送的系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块具体用于：
接收作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在子帧中发送的D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，还包括传输资源获取模块：
所述资源配置信息发送模块通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，所述传输资源获取模块用于根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，确定D2D超帧的竞争区域；在所述竞争区域，按照竞争的方式获取传输资源；或者，
所述资源配置信息发送模块通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，所述传输资源获取模块用于向网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端请求资源调度，根据网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端发送的调度信息获取D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的传输资源。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供另一种D2D终端，包括处理器。该处理器被配置为接收D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
本发明实施例提供的D2D终端接收到D2D资源配置信息后，根据该D2D资源配置信息生成新的D2D资源配置信息并发送。D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的 资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供一种D2D资源分配设备，包括：
超帧结构确定模块，用于确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，该D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
资源配置信息生成模块，用于生成D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
资源配置信息发送模块，用于将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
本发明实施例提供的D2D资源分配设备生成并发送的D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，超帧结构确定模块还用于：
确定所述D2D超帧的时长，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括所述D2D超帧的时长。
较佳地，超帧结构确定模块还用于：
确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为初始层数。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
基于D2D资源配置信息中包括非竞争区域的任意实施例，较佳地，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域时，所述超帧结构确定模块具体用于：获取相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的资源位置信息；根据获取的非竞争区域的资源位置信息，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源分配设备确定的所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域与相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的非竞争区域在时域或频域上正交。
较佳地，如果所述D2D分配设备为网络侧设备，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，所述资源配置信息发送模块具体用于：
向所述D2D终端发送系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述资源配置信息发送模块具体用于：
在信标信息所在的子帧中向其他D2D终端发送D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，还包括资源调度模块，用于接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，向该D2D终端发送调度信息，所述调度信息用于指示为所述D2D终端分配的传输资源，所述传输资源在所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供另一种D2D资源分配设备，包括处理器。该处理器被配置为确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；生成D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
本发明实施例提供的D2D资源分配设备生成并发送的D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种方法流程图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的第一种D2D超帧示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的第二种D2D超帧示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的时分复用子信道划分方式示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的频分复用子信道划分方式示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的时分、频分混合复用子信道划分方式示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的第三种D2D超帧示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的第四种D2D超帧示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的第五种D2D超帧结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种应用场景示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种方法流程图；
图12～图16为本发明实施例提供的另外五种应用场景示意图；
图17为本发明实施例提供的D2D终端示意图；
图18为本发明实施例提供的D2D资源分配设备示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本发明实施例提供的技术方案进行详细说明。
本发明实施例提供的一种D2D资源配置信息在D2D终端侧的传输方法如图1所示，具体包括如下操作：
步骤100、D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息，该D2D资源配置信息指示了D2D超帧的结构，至少包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息。
本发明实施例中，D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成。假设D2D超帧的时长为100 毫秒(ms)。如果由网络侧设备分配D2D资源，且D2D子帧被配置为10ms周期、子帧3和子帧8，那么，一个D2D超帧就由100ms内的子帧3和子帧8(共20个D2D子帧)构成。如果由作为簇头的D2D终端分配D2D资源，则每个子帧均为D2D子帧，一个D2D超帧由100ms内的100个子帧构成。
竞争区域占用D2D超帧中的部分资源。D2D终端通过竞争方式获取竞争区域的传输资源。多个D2D终端采用相同的准则竞争传输资源，例如：基于能量检测的方式占用资源，或者载波侦听多点接入/冲突避免(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance，CSMA/CA)的方式占用资源。
竞争区域与D2D超帧中划分的其他区域可以采用时分复用(TDM)、频分复用(FDM)、或者时分、频分混合复用。如果采用时分复用，竞争区域的资源位置信息可以是竞争区域占用的D2D子帧的信息；如果采用频分复用，竞争区域的资源位置信息可以是竞争区域占用的物理资源块(PRB)的信息。
步骤110、该D2D终端根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息。
如果D2D终端在预定时间内接收到一个D2D资源配置信息，那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息中D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息包括接收到的D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息。
如果D2D终端在预定时间内接收到多个D2D资源配置信息，那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息是根据D2D终端在所述预定时间内接收到的所有D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息确定的。
例如，如果在预定时间内接收到2个D2D资源配置信息，一个D2D资源配置信息中指示竞争区域占用D2D超帧的第1～3个D2D子帧，另一个D2D资源配置信息中指示竞争区域占用D2D超帧的第1～5个D2D子帧，那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息可以是指示占用D2D超帧的第1～3个D2D子帧的信息。又例如，如果在预定时间内接收到2个D2D资源配置信息，一个D2D资源配置信息中指示竞争区域占用D2D超帧的第1～3个D2D子帧，并指示第4～6个D2D子帧被划分为其他区域，另一个D2D资源配置信息中指示竞争区域占用D2D超帧的第4～6个D2D子帧，那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息可以是指示占用D2D超帧的第1～3个D2D子帧的信息。
应当指出的是，D2D终端生成的D2D资源配置信息中携带的参数还可以有其他确定方式，具体根据实际应用场景需求而定，本发明不作限定。
步骤120、该D2D终端获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
本发明实施例提供的方法，D2D终端接收到D2D资源配置信息后，根据该D2D资源配置信息生成新的D2D资源配置信息并发送。D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，D2D终端通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息的具体实现方式可以是：在需要进行数据发送时，该D2D终端通过获取的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息和待发送的数据。
基于上述任一实施例，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括以下任一参数或组合：
(一)、如果D2D超帧的时长不是预先约定的，那么，网络侧设备或者作为簇头的D2D终端在确定D2D超帧结构时，还确定D2D超帧的时长。相应的，D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧的时长。生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧的时长。
如果不同网络侧设备和/或作为簇头的D2D终端确定的D2D超帧的时长不同，则可以通过D2D资源配置信息的传播或者其他方式获取其他网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端配置的D2D超帧的时长，并通过协商的方式统一D2D超帧的时长。
D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧的时长。
(二)、网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D设备配置的D2D超帧结构中，可以仅包括竞争区域用作D2D终端的传输资源。进一步的，还可以在D2D超帧结构中划分非竞争区域，非竞争区域的资源用于D2D终端采用调度方式传输数据。具体可以根据管理下的D2D终端的资源调度请求来确定是否预留非竞争区域，以及非竞争区域的大小。对于网络侧设备，优选的D2D超帧结构划分方式是包含非竞争区域。
其中，如图2所示，竞争区域与非竞争区域采用TDM的方式划分。
如图3所示，竞争区域与非竞争区域采用FDM的方式划分。
当D2D超帧结构包括非竞争区域，那么，D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息；生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
其中，如果预定时间内收到一个D2D资源配置信息，那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息可以是接收到的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。如果预定时间内收到多个D2D资源配置信息，那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息是根据预定时间内接收到的所有D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息确定的。例如，预定时间内接收到2个D2D资源配置信息，假设一个D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息指示其占用D2D超帧中的最后10个D2D 子帧，另一个D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息指示其占用D2D超帧中的最后12个D2D子帧。那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息可以是指示占用D2D超帧最后12个D2D子帧的信息。又例如，预定时间内接收到2个D2D资源配置信息，假设一个D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息指示其占用D2D超帧中的最后10个D2D子帧，另一个D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息指示其占用D2D超帧中的倒数第11～倒数第30个D2D子帧。那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息可以是指示占用D2D超帧最后30个D2D子帧的信息。
如果D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，那么，第(三)种情况、D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的层数；生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的层数，该层数为D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。
如果预定时间内接收到1个D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息中的层数为接收到的这个D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。如果预定时间内接收到多个D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息中的层数为接收到的多个D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数分别加1的取值结果以及预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。
非竞争区域的层数达到最大层数阈值，则表示该非竞争区域距离分配D2D资源的网络侧设备或簇头较远，那么，占用该非竞争区域用于竞争传输资源，不会对调度传输产生干扰，或者产生的干扰在允许范围内。因此，如果接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数达到最大层数阈值，可以将该非竞争区域作为竞争区域。相应的，还可以将该非竞争区域的资源位置信息作为生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的竞争区域的资源位置信息。
进一步的，如果预定时间内接收到的多个D2D资源配置信息中的非竞争区域占用的资源位置不同，为了使得层数的指示更加精准，可以预先规定非竞争区域占用的最小资源粒度，并用最小资源粒度为单位指示非竞争区域的层数。具体的，非竞争区域内的信道划分方式可以是TDM划分，可以是FDM划分，还可以是TDM+FDM的划分方式。
以TDM划分方式为例，假设预定时间内接收到2个D2D资源配置信息。其中一个D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域占用D2D超帧的最后10个D2D子帧，另一个D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域占用D2D超帧的最后12个D2D子帧。这两个D2D超帧的时长相同，第一个非竞争区域的层数为1，第二个非竞争区域的层数为2，最大层数阈值为3，非竞争区域占用的最小资源粒度为2个D2D子帧。那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D子帧中非竞争区域的层数以最小资源粒度为单位进 行指示。例如，倒数第11和12个D2D子帧对应的非竞争区域的层数为3；最后10个D2D子帧对应的非竞争区域的层数为2，或者最后10个D2D子帧对应的非竞争区域中每2个D2D子帧对应一个层数2。
以FDM划分方式为例，假设预定时间内接收到2个D2D资源配置信息。其中一个D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域占用D2D超帧的编号为0～9的PRB，另一个D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域占用D2D超帧的编号为0～11的PRB。第一个非竞争区域的层数为1，第二个非竞争区域的层数为2，最大层数阈值为3，非竞争区域占用的最小资源粒度为2个PRB。那么，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D子帧中非竞争区域的层数以最小资源粒度为单位进行指示。例如，编号为10和11的PRB对应的非竞争区域的层数为3；编号为0～9的PRB对应的非竞争区域的层数为2，或者编号为0～9的PRB对应的非竞争区域中每2个PRB对应一个层数2。
另外，生成的D2D资源配置信息中的层数可以根据一个或多个D2D超帧周期内接收到的D2D资源配置信息进行更新。
如果D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，那么，第(四)种情况、D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息；生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
D2D超帧中非竞争区域可以采用时分复用，如图4所示，也可以采用频分复用，如图5所示，还可以采用时分、频分混合复用，如图6所示。
如果D2D超帧中非竞争区域内的信道采用频分复用，则子信道以PRB为单位进行划分。如果D2D超帧中非竞争区域内的信道采用时分复用，则子信道以D2D子帧为单位进行划分。
当然，子信道划分的信息也可以是预定义的。
对于非竞争区域来说，由于终端的D2D链路(link)的传输是由网络侧设备或者CH调度的，因此也可以不需要子信道的划分信息，其采用FDM复用，TDM复用或者TDM+FDM复用，完全取决于网络侧设备或者CH的调度。
(五)、如上所述，D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成。如果由网络侧设备分配D2D资源，那么，D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
D2D子帧配置信息可以但不仅限于包括D2D子帧的周期、占用的子帧编号或者子帧偏移量等等。
其中，生成的D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D子帧配置信息的具体实现方式可以参照上述实施例的描述，不再赘述。
如果由作为簇头的D2D终端分配D2D资源，则每个子帧均为D2D子帧，因此，D2D 资源配置信息中不需要携带D2D子帧配置信息。
(六)、对于簇头分配D2D资源的情况，D2D超帧结构中可以包含R-REQ区域，用于CH覆盖下的D2D UE发送资源请求信息。资源请求信息中需要至少包括D2D link的缓存状态报告(BSR，Buffer Status Report)，用于辅助CH分配资源。如果R-REQ区域与D2D超帧结构中的其他区域时分复用，相应的D2D超帧结构可以如图7所示，如果R-REQ区域与D2D超帧结构中的其他区域频分复用，相应的D2D超帧结构可以如图8所示。当然，也可以如图9所示，竞争区域与非竞争区域之间频分复用，R-REQ区域与竞争区域和非竞争区域时分复用。
对于R-REQ区域来说，一种比较好的方式是与竞争区域和非竞争区域以TDM的方式复用。
在R-REQ区域中的R-REQ信道之间可以采用FDM的复用方式。R-REQ信道的带宽可以是配置的也可以是预定义的，例如：固定R-REQ信道的带宽为M个PRB。当然，R-REQ区域中的R-REQ信道之间还可以采用TDM的复用方式，每个R-REQ占用的D2D子帧的数量可以是配置的，也可以是预定义的。R-REQ区域中的R-REQ信道之间还可以采用时分和频分混合复用方式。
另外，对于簇头分配D2D资源的情况，D2D超帧结构中也可以不包含R-REQ区域，但是这时候所有资源占用的请求都是通过在竞争区域中竞争的方式产生的，通常情况下R-REQ消息比较小，如果与数据都放在竞争区域中进行竞争传输，那么效率会比较低，因此不建议这种方式。
对于网络侧设备覆盖的情况，D2D UE可以沿用蜂窝链路(cellular link)的调度请求(SR)/BSR上报机制请求资源。因此可以不需要R-REQ信道。
那么，如果簇头分配D2D资源，则接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息；生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
其中，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息的具体实现方式可以参照上述实施例的描述，不再赘述。
(七)、D2D超帧中竞争区域内的信道可以采用频分复用方式，也可以采用时分复用方式，还可以采用时分和频分混合复用方式。其具体描述可以参照上述第(四)种情况的描述，这里不再赘述。相应的，D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息；生成的D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
基于上述任一D2D终端侧方法实施例，较佳地，如果由网络侧设备分配D2D资源，D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息的具体实现方式可以是，该D2D终端接收网络侧设备发 送的系统广播消息，该系统广播消息中携带D2D资源配置信息。当然，D2D终端也可以接收网络侧设备发送的该D2D终端的专属信令，该专属信令中携带D2D资源配置信息。
如果由簇头分配D2D资源，D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息的具体实现方式还可以是，该D2D终端接收作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在子帧中发送的D2D资源配置信息。可选的，D2D资源配置信息可以在信标信息所在子帧中的控制信道传输。
基于上述任一D2D终端侧方法实施例，较佳地，D2D终端通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，该D2D终端获取传输资源。对于蜂窝或簇头覆盖范围内的D2D终端可以从竞争区域获取传输资源，也可以从非竞争区域获取传输资源。对于蜂窝和簇头覆盖范围外的D2D终端，仅可以从竞争区域获取传输资源。如图10所示，以D2D超帧结构中各区域TDM划分为例，Contention part为竞争区域，Contention free part为非竞争区域。由于UE2在簇头(CH)的覆盖范围外，无法接收到CH的调度信息，因此，UE2在竞争区域传输。UE1则既可以在竞争区域传输，也可以在非竞争区域传输。
如果从竞争区域获取传输资源，D2D终端根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，确定D2D超帧的竞争区域；在该竞争区域，按照竞争的方式获取传输资源。
其中，如果D2D终端在预定时间内接收到一个D2D资源配置信息，那么，D2D终端确定D2D超帧的竞争区域为该D2D资源配置信息包括的竞争区域；可选的，如果该D2D资源配置信息中包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域的层数与初始层数的差值不小于2(或者该层数达到最大层数阈值)，D2D终端还可以确定该D2D资源配置信息包括的D2D超帧中非竞争区域为其可用的竞争区域。
如果D2D终端在预定时间内接收到多个D2D资源配置信息，那么，D2D终端可以按照生成新的D2D资源配置信息的方式确定其可用的竞争区域；可选的，如果有非竞争区域的层数在接收到的各个D2D资源配置信息中指示的层数与初始层数的差值均不小于2(或者层数均达到最大层数阈值)，D2D终端还可以确定该非竞争区域为其可用的竞争区域。也就是说，如果D2D资源配置区域中非竞争区域的层数为最大层数阈值或者与初始层数的差值不小于2，那么，可以认为指示了该区域为竞争区域。
如果从非竞争区域获取传输资源，该D2D终端向网络侧设备或者作为簇头的D2D终端请求资源调度，根据网络侧设备或者作为簇头的D2D终端发送的调度信息获取D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的传输资源。
如果是网络侧设备调度，那么其通过下行控制信道(例如物理下行控制信道(PDCCH)/增强物理下行控制信道(EPDCCH))调度D2D UE在D2D link上的传输资源。
如果是CH调度，那么其可以通过信标(beacon)信息所在子帧指示其在非竞争区域中占用的资源位置，以及相应的调制编码方式。也可以通过D2D超帧中专门的控制信道指示其在非竞争区域中占用的资源位置以及相应的调制编码方式。
对于蜂窝或簇头覆盖范围内的D2D终端，选择从竞争区域还是非竞争区域获取传输资源，取决于通信需求。例如，如果需要提高网络的鲁棒性，则可以采用竞争的方式从竞争区域获取传输资源。如果需要提高资源的利用率，则可以采用调度的方式从竞争区域获取传输资源。
本发明实施例提供的一种D2D资源配置信息在D2D资源分配设备侧的传输方法如图11所示，具体包括如下操作：
步骤1100、D2D资源分配设备确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，该D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
步骤1110、该D2D资源分配设备生成D2D资源配置信息，该D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息。
步骤1120、该D2D资源分配设备将上述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
本发明实施例提供的方法，D2D资源分配设备确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，生成并发送的D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例中存在于D2D终端侧方法相同或相似的技术特征，其具体实现方式可以参照D2D终端侧方法实施例的描述，不再赘述。
基于上述D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括以下任一参数或组合。
(一)、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧的时长。
相应的，生成D2D资源配置信息之前，D2D资源分配设备还确定D2D超帧的时长。
(二)、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
相应的，生成D2D资源配置信息之前，D2D资源分配设备还确定D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。
较佳地，D2D资源分配设备获取相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的资源位置信息；该D2D资源分配设备根据获取的非竞争区域的资源位置信息，确定D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，该D2D资源分配设备确定的所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域与相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的非竞争区域在时域或频域上正交。
如果D2D资源分配设备是网络侧设备，其可以通过X2接口获取相邻网络侧设备确定的非竞争区域的资源位置信息。如果D2D资源分配设备是作为簇头的D2D终端，其可以通过D2D link获取其他簇头或网络侧设备确定的非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
以两个相邻的簇头CH1和CH2为例，可以通过UE1和UE2传递各自划分的竞争区域和非竞争区域，经过资源协商后，使得CH1和CH2的非竞争区域分别在时域或频域上正 交，如图12所示。其中，非竞争(contention free)1是CH1的非竞争区域，非竞争(contention free)2是CH2的非竞争区域，UE1在传输的时候尽量避免在contention free 2中传输，UE2在传输时，尽量避免在contention free 1中传输。Contention为竞争区域。
如果D2D资源配置信息中包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，那么，第(三)种情况、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的层数，该层数为初始层数。
如果D2D资源配置信息中包括D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息，那么，第(四)种情况、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
(五)、如果D2D分配设备为网络侧设备，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
(六)、如果D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
(七)、D2D资源配置信息还可以包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
基于上述任一D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，较佳地，如果该D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，该D2D资源分配设备将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端的具体实现方式可以是：网络侧设备向该D2D终端发送系统广播消息，该系统广播消息中携带D2D资源配置信息。
基于上述任一D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，较佳地，如果该D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，该D2D资源分配设备将D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端的具体实现方式可以是：作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在的子帧中向其他D2D终端发送D2D资源配置信息。
基于上述任一D2D资源分配设备侧方法实施例，D2D资源分配设备还可以接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，向所述D2D终端发送调度信息，该调度信息用于指示为所述D2D终端分配的传输资源，该传输资源在所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。较佳地，如果该D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，作为簇头的D2D终端接收其他D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，在D2D超帧的信标信息所在子帧中发送调度信息。较佳地，如果该D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，该网络侧设备接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，通过下行控制信道向该D2D终端发送调度信息。
以图13所示的应用场景为例，其中，UE1在eNB的覆盖范围内，UE2在eNB的覆盖范围外。
eNB通过系统广播D2D资源配置信息1，其中包括D2D超帧结构信息，在D2D超帧结构信息中包含D2D子帧的配置信息，以及D2D超帧中竞争区域和非竞争区域的资源位置信息，可选的包含竞争区域中的子信道的配置信息。
如果UE1需要进行D2D link的传输，其有两种传输的方式：
一种是可以直接通过竞争区域，根据竞争区域中定义的竞争机制，例如能量检测和CSMA/CA的方式占用资源传输。这种情况相当于潜在UE1可以不进入无线资源管理(RRC)连接状态就进行传输，也就是可以既支持RRC连接状态也可以支持RRC空闲(idle)状态。
另一种方式是通过非竞争区域传输，如果UE1处于RRC idle状态，那么UE1首先通过cellular link的随机过程进入RRC连接状态，然后通过SR/BSR向eNB发送资源调度请求和BSR。eNB根据UE1的资源调度请求对其进行调度，其调度信息通过cellular link的PDCCH/EPDCCH指示给UE1。如果UE1处于RRC连接状态，那么UE1不需要经过随机接入信道(RACH)过程，可以直接通过SR/BSR向eNB发送资源调度请求和BSR。eNB根据UE1的资源调度请求对其进行调度，其调度信息通过cellular link的PDCCH/EPDCCH指示给UE1。
UE1根据D2D资源配置信息1生成D2D资源配置信息2，D2D资源配置信息2中需要包含资源配置信息1中的超帧结构信息。并在其发送数据的时候携带D2D资源配置信息2。
UE2接收UE1发送的D2D资源配置信息2，从而可以获知当前的超帧结构信息，相应的如果UE2需要进行数据的发送，由于其无法与eNB取得联系，那么UE2根据UE1发送的D2D资源配置信息2中定义的超帧结构中的竞争区域和非竞争区域信息，在竞争区域中以竞争的方式发送数据。同样，在UE2发送数据的时候，其需要携带资源配置信息3，其中资源配置信息3中至少需要包含资源配置信息2中的D2D link的超帧结构信息。
以图14所示的应用场景为例。其中，UE1在簇头的覆盖范围内，UE2在簇头的覆盖范围外。
CH通过beacon所在子帧广播D2D资源配置信息1，其中包括D2D超帧结构信息，在D2D超帧结构信息中包含D2D超帧中的竞争区域和非竞争区域的资源位置信息，可选的包含竞争区域中的子信道的配置信息。可选的还包含D2D超帧中的REQ区域的资源位置信息。
如果UE1需要进行D2D link的传输，其有两种传输的方式：
一种是可以直接通过竞争区域，根据竞争区域中定义的竞争机制，例如能量检测和CSMA/CA的方式占用资源传输。
另一种方式是通过非竞争区域传输，UE1首先通过R-REQ区域向CH发送资源调度请求，其中包含D2D link的BSR上报，可选的可以包含UE1监听到的信道状态的报告。CH根据接收到的UE1的资源调度请求进行调度，并在beacon所在子帧中指示UE1传输在非竞争区域占用的资源，可选的可以包含调制编码方案等传输属性相关的参数。
UE1根据D2D资源配置信息1生成D2D资源配置信息2，D2D资源配置信息2中需 要包含D2D资源配置信息1中的超帧结构信息。并在其发送数据的时候携带D2D资源配置信息2。
UE2接收UE1发送的D2D资源配置信息2，从而可以获知当前的超帧结构信息，相应的如果UE2需要进行数据的发送，由于其无法与CH取得联系，那么UE2根据UE1发送的D2D资源配置信息2中定义的超帧结构中的竞争区域和非竞争区域信息，在竞争区域中以竞争的方式发送数据。同样，在UE2发送数据的时候，其需要携带D2D资源配置信息3，其中D2D资源配置信息3中至少需要包含D2D资源配置信息2中的D2D超帧结构信息。
以图15所示的应用场景为例，其中，UE1在簇头的覆盖范围内，UE2和UE3在簇头的覆盖范围外。
eNB或者CH发送的D2D资源配置信息1中的非竞争区域的层数为1(当然，初始层数还可以是其他取值)，相应的UE1位于网络覆盖内，其发送的D2D资源配置信息2中非竞争区域的层数为2，UE2位于网络覆盖外，其发送的D2D资源配置信息3中非竞争区域的层数为3。假设最大层数阈值为3。
对于UE3来说，其可以同时接收到UE1和UE2发送的D2D资源配置信息，其包含不同的非竞争区域的层数，那么UE3按照接收到的最小的层数(UE1的层数信息)及最大层数阈值确定其生成的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数信息，其为：min(最小的层数+1，最大层数阈值)。
以图16所示的应用场景为例，其中，UE1在簇头的覆盖范围内，UE2和UE3在簇头的覆盖范围外。
假定2跳范围外，用户之间的同频干扰都比较小了，相应的可以认为在2跳之后的非竞争区域的资源可以被重用，那么根据非竞争区域的层信息，在UE3的位置，CH定义的非竞争区域的资源，可以在UE3重用。相当于UE3接收到UE2发送的D2D资源配置信息3中的非竞争区域的层信息是3，比CH发送的非竞争区域的层信息(层信息为1)，其之间的差值不小于2。从而UE3可以认为这部分区域可以被重用。
由于2跳范围外，用户之间的同频干扰较小，那么，还可以将最大层数阈值确定为初始层数+2。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供一种D2D终端，如图17所示，包括：
资源配置信息接收模块1701，用于接收D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
资源配置信息生成模块1702，用于根据所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中 竞争区域的资源位置信息；
资源配置信息发送模块1703，用于获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
本发明实施例提供的D2D终端接收到D2D资源配置信息后，根据该D2D资源配置信息生成新的D2D资源配置信息并发送。D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息时，所述资源配置信息发送模块1703用于：
在需要进行数据发送时，通过获取的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息和待发送的数据。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长；
所述资源配置信息生成模块1702生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块1702生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数；
所述资源配置信息生成模块1702生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块1702生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，如果所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收网络侧设备发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块1702生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收作为簇头的D2D终端发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位 置信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块1702生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块1701接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
所述资源配置信息生成模块1702生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块1706具体用于：
接收网络侧设备发送的系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，所述资源配置信息接收模块1706具体用于：
接收作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在子帧中发送的D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，还包括传输资源获取模块：
所述资源配置信息发送模块通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，所述传输资源获取模块用于根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，确定D2D超帧的竞争区域；在所述竞争区域，按照竞争的方式获取传输资源；或者，
所述资源配置信息发送模块通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，所述传输资源获取模块用于向网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端请求资源调度，根据网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端发送的调度信息获取D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的传输资源。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供另一种D2D终端，包括处理器。该处理器被配置为接收D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
本发明实施例提供的D2D终端接收到D2D资源配置信息后，根据该D2D资源配置信息生成新的D2D资源配置信息并发送。D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，处理器在需要进行数据发送时，通过获取的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息和待发送的数据。
较佳地，处理器接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长；
处理器生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长。
较佳地，处理器接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
处理器生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，处理器接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数；
处理器生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。
较佳地，处理器接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
处理器生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，如果处理器接收网络侧设备发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息；
处理器生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
较佳地，如果处理器接收作为簇头的D2D终端发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息；
处理器生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，处理器接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
处理器生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，处理器接收网络侧设备发送的系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，处理器接收作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在子帧中发送的D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，处理器通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，确定D2D超帧的竞争区域；在所述竞争区域，按照竞争的方式获取传输资源；或者，
通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，向网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端请求资源调度，根据网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端发送的调度信息获取D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的传输资源。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供一种D2D资源分配设备，如图18所示，具体包括：
超帧结构确定模块1801，用于确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，该D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
资源配置信息生成模块1802，用于生成D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
资源配置信息发送模块1803，用于将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
本发明实施例提供的D2D资源分配设备生成并发送的D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，超帧结构确定模块1801还用于：
确定所述D2D超帧的时长，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括所述D2D超帧的时长。
较佳地，超帧结构确定模块1801还用于：确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为初始层数。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
基于D2D资源配置信息中包括非竞争区域的任意实施例，较佳地，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域时，所述超帧结构确定模块1801具体用于：获取相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的资源位置信息；根据获取的非竞争区域的资源位置信息，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源分配设备确定的所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域与相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的非竞争区域在时域或频域上正交。
较佳地，如果所述D2D分配设备为网络侧设备，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，所述资源配置信息发送模块具体用于：
向所述D2D终端发送系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述资源配置信息发送模块具体用于：
在信标信息所在的子帧中向其他D2D终端发送D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，还包括资源调度模块，用于接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，向所述D2D终端发送调度信息，所述调度信息用于指示为所述D2D终端分配的传输资源，所述传输资源在所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。
基于与方法同样的发明构思，本发明实施例还提供另一种D2D资源分配设备，包括处理器。该处理器被配置为确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；生成D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区 域的资源位置信息，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
本发明实施例提供的D2D资源分配设备生成并发送的D2D资源配置信息中包括竞争区域的资源位置信息，使得D2D终端能够获知竞争区域所在的资源位置，从而可以通过竞争获取竞争区域的资源位置信息，而不会与通过调度获得的传输资源发生冲突。
较佳地，处理器确定所述D2D超帧的时长，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括所述D2D超帧的时长。
较佳地，处理器确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为初始层数。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
基于D2D资源配置信息中包括非竞争区域的任意实施例，较佳地，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域时，获取相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的资源位置信息；根据获取的非竞争区域的资源位置信息，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源分配设备确定的所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域与相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的非竞争区域在时域或频域上正交。
较佳地，如果所述D2D分配设备为网络侧设备，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
较佳地，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，处理器向所述D2D终端发送系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，处理器在信标信息所在的子帧中向其他D2D终端发送D2D资源配置信息。
较佳地，处理器接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，向所述D2D终端发送调度信息，所述调度信息用于指示为所述D2D终端分配的传输资源，所述传输资源在所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。
本发明实施例中，网络侧设备可以但不仅限于是eNB、普通基站(NB)等等。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种设备到设备D2D资源配置信息的传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
    所述D2D终端根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    所述D2D终端获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息，包括：
    在需要进行数据发送时，所述D2D终端通过获取的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息和待发送的数据。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长；
    所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数；
    所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
    所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，如果所述D2D终端接收网络侧设备发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息；
    所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，如果所述D2D终端接收作为簇头的D2D终端发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的资源请求信道R-REQ区域的资源位置信息；
    所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源 配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
    所述生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端接收D2D资源配置信息，包括：
    所述D2D终端接收网络侧设备发送的系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息；或者，
    所述D2D终端接收作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在子帧中发送的D2D资源配置信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D终端通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，该方法还包括：
    所述D2D终端根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，确定D2D超帧的竞争区域；在所述竞争区域，按照竞争的方式获取传输资源；或者，
    所述D2D终端向网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端请求资源调度，根据网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端发送的调度信息获取D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的传输资源。
  12. 一种D2D资源配置信息的传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    D2D资源分配设备确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
    所述D2D资源分配设备生成D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    所述D2D资源分配设备将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，生成D2D资源配置信息之前，该方法还包括：
    所述D2D资源分配设备确定所述D2D超帧的时长，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括所述D2D超帧的时长。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，生成D2D资源配置信息之前，该方法还包括：
    所述D2D资源分配设备确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为初始层数。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  17. 根据权利要求14～16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D资源分配设备 确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，包括：
    所述D2D资源分配设备获取相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    所述D2D资源分配设备根据获取的非竞争区域的资源位置信息，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源分配设备确定的所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域与相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的非竞争区域在时域或频域上正交。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，如果所述D2D分配设备为网络侧设备，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  21. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，所述D2D资源分配设备将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端，包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述D2D终端发送系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息；
    如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述D2D资源分配设备将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端，包括：
    所述作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在的子帧中向其他D2D终端发送D2D资源配置信息。
  22. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括：
    所述D2D资源分配设备接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，向所述D2D终端发送调度信息，所述调度信息用于指示为所述D2D终端分配的传输资源，所述传输资源在所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。
  23. 一种D2D终端，其特征在于，包括：
    资源配置信息接收模块，用于接收D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
    资源配置信息生成模块，用于根据所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息，生成新的D2D资源配置信息，生成的D2D资源配置信息包括D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    资源配置信息发送模块，用于获得传输资源后，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息时，所述资源配置信息发送模块用于：
    在需要进行数据发送时，通过获取的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息和待发送的数据。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长；
    所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧的时长。
  26. 根据权利要求23或24所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数；
    所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为所述D2D终端接收到的D2D资源配置信息中非竞争区域的层数加1的取值结果和预定的最大层数阈值中的最小值。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，所述配置资源接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
    所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  29. 根据权利要求23或24所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，如果所述资源配置信息接收模块接收网络侧设备发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息；
    所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
  30. 根据权利要求23或24所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，如果所述资源配置信息接收模块接收作为簇头的D2D终端发送的D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息；
    所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
  31. 根据权利要求23或24所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息接收模块接收到的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息；
    所述资源配置信息生成模块生成的D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  32. 根据权利要求23或24所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，所述资源配置信息接收模块具体用于：
    接收网络侧设备发送的系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息；或者，
    接收作为簇头的D2D终端在信标信息所在子帧中发送的D2D资源配置信息。
  33. 根据权利要求23或24所述的D2D终端，其特征在于，还包括传输资源获取模块：
    所述资源配置信息发送模块通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，所述传输资源获取模块用于根据接收到的D2D资源配置信息，确定D2D超帧的竞争区域；在所述竞争区域，按照竞争的方式获取传输资源；或者，
    所述资源配置信息发送模块通过获得的传输资源发送生成的D2D资源配置信息之前，所述传输资源获取模块用于向网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端请求资源调度，根据网络侧设备或作为簇头的D2D终端发送的调度信息获取D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的传输资源。
  34. 一种D2D资源分配设备，其特征在于，包括：
    超帧结构确定模块，用于确定D2D超帧中的竞争区域，所述D2D超帧由其时长内的D2D子帧构成；
    资源配置信息生成模块，用于生成D2D资源配置信息，所述D2D资源配置信息包括所述D2D超帧中竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    资源配置信息发送模块，用于将所述D2D资源配置信息发送给D2D终端。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的设备，其特征在于，所述超帧结构确定模块还用于：
    确定所述D2D超帧的时长，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括所述D2D超帧的时长。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的设备，其特征在于，所述超帧结构确定模块还用于：
    确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中非竞争区域的资源位置信息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的设备，其特征在于，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的层数，所述层数为初始层数。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的设备，其特征在于，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：非竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  39. 根据权利要求36～38任一项所述的设备，其特征在于，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域时，所述超帧结构确定模块具体用于：
    获取相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的D2D超帧中的非竞争区域的资源位置信息；
    根据获取的非竞争区域的资源位置信息，确定所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域，所述D2D资源分配设备确定的所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域与相邻D2D资源分配设备确定的非竞争区域在时域或频域上正交。
  40. 根据权利要求34所述的设备，其特征在于，如果所述D2D分配设备为网络侧设备，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：D2D子帧配置信息。
  41. 根据权利要求34所述的设备，其特征在于，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：所述D2D超帧中的R-REQ区域的资源位置信息。
  42. 根据权利要求34所述的设备，其特征在于，所述D2D资源配置信息还包括：竞争区域的子信道划分信息。
  43. 根据权利要求34所述的设备，其特征在于，如果所述D2D资源分配设备为网络侧设备，所述资源配置信息发送模块具体用于：
    向所述D2D终端发送系统广播消息，所述系统广播消息中携带所述D2D资源配置信息；
    如果所述D2D资源分配设备为作为簇头的D2D终端，所述资源配置信息发送模块具体用于：
    在信标信息所在的子帧中向其他D2D终端发送D2D资源配置信息。
  44. 根据权利要求34所述的设备，其特征在于，还包括资源调度模块，用于接收D2D终端发送的资源调度请求，向所述D2D终端发送调度信息，所述调度信息用于指示为所述D2D终端分配的传输资源，所述传输资源在所述D2D超帧中的非竞争区域。
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