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WO2014209159A1 - Illumination device for wheels of two-wheeled vehicle, such as a bicycle - Google Patents

Illumination device for wheels of two-wheeled vehicle, such as a bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014209159A1
WO2014209159A1 PCT/RU2013/000570 RU2013000570W WO2014209159A1 WO 2014209159 A1 WO2014209159 A1 WO 2014209159A1 RU 2013000570 W RU2013000570 W RU 2013000570W WO 2014209159 A1 WO2014209159 A1 WO 2014209159A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
leds
control
rim
passive
lighting device
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Ceased
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PCT/RU2013/000570
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Велислав Димитров СТОЯНОВ
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Individual
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Publication of WO2014209159A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014209159A1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/20—Arrangement of reflectors, e.g. on the wheel spokes ; Lighting devices mounted on wheel spokes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/32—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights
    • B60Q1/326—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights on or for wheels

Definitions

  • the proposed technical solution relates to the field of transport and transport engineering.
  • a lighting device for the wheels of a two-wheeled vehicle can be selected as described in international application WO 2013/012748, published January 24, 2013.
  • a lighting device known from WO 2013/012749 the set of LEDs is evenly spaced around the circumferences of the bicycle wheels, LEDs, a controller and a set of Hall sensors are used to control the on / off of the LEDs.
  • the disadvantage of the device described in WO 2013/012749 is the insufficient reliability of its operation and the insufficient accuracy of the LED switching control.
  • the proposed technical solution will eliminate the above drawback and offer a reliable lighting device for two-wheeled vehicles.
  • the proposed lighting device for the wheels of a two-wheeled vehicle includes a set of LEDs evenly spaced around the circumference of the control and passive rims of the front and rear wheels and connected to the reed switches. LEDs and reed switches are electrically connected to at least one control board mounted on at least one control rim.
  • the control board is preferably based on a microcontroller.
  • the control and passive rims are electrically connected to each other, the passive rim being located on the opposite side of the wheel relative to the control rim.
  • a control and passive rim with red LEDs are installed on the front wheel, and a control and passive rim with white are installed on the rear wheel LEDs.
  • a magnet On a two-wheeled vehicle is a magnet, 'for example, an electromagnet.
  • a two-wheeled vehicle is selected from the list including at least: bicycle, motorbike, moped, scooter, motorcycle.
  • FIG. 1 An arrangement of LEDs on one of the LED wheels.
  • FIG. 2 Connection diagram of the LED.
  • FIG. 3 Scheme of the proposed device.
  • the proposed lighting device is intended for use on wheels 1 of a two-wheeled vehicle, that is, vehicles such as bicycles, motorbikes, mopeds, scooters, motorcycles, etc.
  • the device includes a set of LEDs 2, evenly spaced around the circumference of the control 3 and passive 4 rims of the front and rear wheels (not shown in the diagram) and connected to reed switches 5, that is, to devices reliable in operation even when exposed to electromagnetic radiation, typical of a modern urban environment .
  • LEDs 1 and reed switch 5 are electrically connected to the control board (set of boards) 6, made on the basis of a microcontroller and mounted on the control rim 3 of one wheel 1 or both wheels.
  • control 3 and passive 4 rims are electrically 7 and mechanically 8 connected to each other, and the passive rim 4 is located on the opposite side of the wheel 1 relative to the control rim 3.
  • a control 3 and passive 4 rim with LEDs will be installed on the front wheel 1 2, different in color from the LEDs,
  • a magnet (electromagnet, etc.) is installed on the vehicle structures.
  • the proposed device provides an informative function indicating the direction vehicle movements (white LEDs 2 on the front wheel 1, red LEDs 2 * on the rear wheel 1 ' ), additional lighting function, as well as a decorative function.
  • the signal is read by the control board 6 from the primary sensors - reed switches 5 with the formation of control commands to turn on the necessary indication of LEDs 2.
  • the sensor-LED cross-signaling organized in this way allows you to rigidly set the mode of coordination of the operation of individual elements of the device in the time domain and eliminates the need to calculate the speed of the object.
  • this circuit with “hardware-defined” parameters depends on the physical relative position of the component parts of the product, therefore, failure of the “sensor-LED” pair will not affect the operability of the others.
  • the control board 6 provides connection (ignition) of one LED 2 N of the pair, and the LED 2m is turned off (blanked) by the other. That is, when the first reed switch 5 moves through the magnet, one LED 2 lights up, after passing four 5 ⁇ ⁇ ..5 ⁇ -4 reed switches, a light semicircle is formed, which illuminates the roadway.
  • the reed switches 5 are also responsible for turning off the LEDs, which ensures the preservation of a semicircle of burning LEDs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The proposed technical solution relates to the field of transportation and will allow for enhancing traffic safety. An illumination device for the wheels of a two-wheeled vehicle includes a totality of LEDs, positioned along the circumference of a guiding rim and of a passive rim of a front wheel and of a back wheel, and connected to reed switches. The LEDs and the reed switches are electrically connected to at least one control board installed on at least one guiding rim.

Description

ОСВЕТИТЕЛЬНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ КОЛЕС ДВУХКОЛЕСНОГО ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА, НАПРИМЕР, ВЕЛОСИПЕДА  LIGHTING DEVICE FOR TWO-WHEEL VEHICLES WHEELS, FOR example, BICYCLE

Предлагаемое техническое решение относится к области транспорта и транспортного машиностроения. The proposed technical solution relates to the field of transport and transport engineering.

В качестве ближайшего аналога предлагаемого технического решения может быть выбрано осветительное устройство для колес двухколесного транспортного средства, описанное в международной заявке WO 2013/012748, опубликованной 24.01 .2013. В известном из WO 2013/012749 осветительном устройстве совокупность светодиодов располагается равномерно по окружностям колес велосипеда, светодиоды, для управления включением / отключением светодиодов используется контроллер и совокупность датчиков Холла. Недостатком описанного в WO 2013/012749 устройстве является недостаточная надежность его работы и недостаточная точность управления переключением светодиодов. В свою очередь предлагаемое техническое решение позволит устранить указанный выше недостаток и предложить надежное устройство освещения для двухколесных транспортных средств.  As the closest analogue of the proposed technical solution, a lighting device for the wheels of a two-wheeled vehicle can be selected as described in international application WO 2013/012748, published January 24, 2013. In a lighting device known from WO 2013/012749, the set of LEDs is evenly spaced around the circumferences of the bicycle wheels, LEDs, a controller and a set of Hall sensors are used to control the on / off of the LEDs. The disadvantage of the device described in WO 2013/012749 is the insufficient reliability of its operation and the insufficient accuracy of the LED switching control. In turn, the proposed technical solution will eliminate the above drawback and offer a reliable lighting device for two-wheeled vehicles.

Предложенное осветительное устройство для колес двухколесного транспортного средства, включает совокупность светодиодов, равномерно расположенных по окружности управляющего и пассивного обода переднего и заднего колеса и подключенных к герконам. Светодиоды и герконы электрически связаны с, по меньшей мере, одной платой управления, установленной на, по меньшей мере, одном управляющем ободе. Плата управления предпочтительна выполнена на основе микроконтроллера. Управляющий и пассивный обод электрически связаны друг с другом, причем пассивный обод расположен на противоположенной стороне колеса относительно управляющего обода. На переднем колесе установлены управляющий и пассивный обод со светодиодами, которые могут отличаться по цвету от светодиодов, установленных на управляющем и пассивном ободе заднего колеса. Например, на переднем колесе установлены управляющий и пассивный обод с красными светодиодами, а на заднем колесе установлены управляющий и пассивный обод с белыми светодиодами. На двухколесном транспортном средстве расположен магнит, ' например, электромагнит. Двухколесное транспортное средство выбрано из перечня, включающего, по меньшей мере: велосипед, мотовелосипед, мопед, мотороллер, мотоцикл. The proposed lighting device for the wheels of a two-wheeled vehicle includes a set of LEDs evenly spaced around the circumference of the control and passive rims of the front and rear wheels and connected to the reed switches. LEDs and reed switches are electrically connected to at least one control board mounted on at least one control rim. The control board is preferably based on a microcontroller. The control and passive rims are electrically connected to each other, the passive rim being located on the opposite side of the wheel relative to the control rim. On the front wheel there is a control and passive rim with LEDs, which may differ in color from the LEDs installed on the control and passive rim of the rear wheel. For example, a control and passive rim with red LEDs are installed on the front wheel, and a control and passive rim with white are installed on the rear wheel LEDs. On a two-wheeled vehicle is a magnet, 'for example, an electromagnet. A two-wheeled vehicle is selected from the list including at least: bicycle, motorbike, moped, scooter, motorcycle.

Предложенное техническое решение поясняется чертежами.  The proposed technical solution is illustrated by drawings.

Фиг. 1 - Схема расположения светодиодов на одном из колес светодиодов.  FIG. 1 - An arrangement of LEDs on one of the LED wheels.

Фиг. 2 - Схема подключение светодиода.  FIG. 2 - Connection diagram of the LED.

Фиг. 3 - Схема работы предложенного устройства.  FIG. 3 - Scheme of the proposed device.

Предложенное осветительное устройство предназначено для использования на колесах 1 двухколесного транспортного средства, то есть таких транспортных средств, как велосипеды, мотовелосипеды, мопеды, мотороллеры, мотоциклы и т.п. Устройство включает совокупность светодиодов 2, равномерно расположенных по окружности управляющего 3 и пассивного 4 обода переднего и заднего колеса (на схеме не показаны) и подключенных к герконам 5, то есть к устройствам надёжным в работе даже при воздействии электромагнитных излучений, характерных для современной городской среды. Светодиоды 1 и герконы 5 электрически связаны с платой управления (совокупностью плат) 6, выполненной на основе микроконтроллера и установленной на управляющем ободе 3 одного колеса 1 или же обоих колес. Управляющий 3 и пассивный 4 ободы электрически 7 и механически 8 связаны друг с другом, причем пассивный обод 4 расположен на противоположенной стороне колеса 1 относительно управляющего обода 3. Для обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения на переднем колесе 1 будут установлены управляющий 3 и пассивный 4 обод со светодиодами 2, отличающимися по цвету от светодиодов,  The proposed lighting device is intended for use on wheels 1 of a two-wheeled vehicle, that is, vehicles such as bicycles, motorbikes, mopeds, scooters, motorcycles, etc. The device includes a set of LEDs 2, evenly spaced around the circumference of the control 3 and passive 4 rims of the front and rear wheels (not shown in the diagram) and connected to reed switches 5, that is, to devices reliable in operation even when exposed to electromagnetic radiation, typical of a modern urban environment . LEDs 1 and reed switch 5 are electrically connected to the control board (set of boards) 6, made on the basis of a microcontroller and mounted on the control rim 3 of one wheel 1 or both wheels. The control 3 and passive 4 rims are electrically 7 and mechanically 8 connected to each other, and the passive rim 4 is located on the opposite side of the wheel 1 relative to the control rim 3. To ensure traffic safety, a control 3 and passive 4 rim with LEDs will be installed on the front wheel 1 2, different in color from the LEDs,

■>'- установленных на управляющем и пассивном ободе заднего колеса 1 " . На переднем колесе 1 установлены управляющий 3 и пассивный 4 обод с красными светодиодами 2, на заднем колесе 1 * - с белыми светодиодами 2". Для обеспечения электрического питания светодиодов 2 и срабатывания герконов 5 на конструкциях транспортного средства устанавливается магнит (электромагнит и т.п.). ■>'- mounted on the control and passive rim of the rear wheel 1 " . On the front wheel 1, the control 3 and passive 4 rim with red LEDs 2 are installed, on the rear wheel 1 * - with white LEDs 2 " . To provide electrical power to the LEDs 2 and the operation of the reed switches 5, a magnet (electromagnet, etc.) is installed on the vehicle structures.

При практическом использовании предложенное устройство обеспечивает информативную функцию, указывающую на направление движения транспортного средства (белые светодиоды 2 на переднем колесе 1 , красные светодиоды 2* на заднем колесе 1 '), функцию дополнительного освещения, а также декоративную функцию. При работе устройства сигнал считывается платой управления 6 с первичных датчиков - герконов 5 с формированием управляющих команд на включение необходимой индикации светодиодов 2. Организованная таким образом перекрестная сигнальная связь "датчик-светодиод" позволяет жестко задать режим согласования работы отдельных элементов устройства во временной области и исключает необходимость вычисления скорости движения объекта. Работоспособность данной схемы с "аппаратно-заданными" параметрами зависит от физического взаимного расположения составных частей изделия, следовательно, выход из строя пары "датчик-светодиод" не окажет влияния на работоспособность остальных. При вращении колеса 1 и при первом прохождении геркона 5 рядом с магнитом плата управления 6 обеспечивает подключение (зажигание) одного светодиода 2N пары, и отключение (гашение) светодиода 2м другой. То есть, при движении первого геркона 5 через магнит загорается один светодиод 2, после прохождения четырех 5Ν· ..5Ν-4 герконов образуется световой полукруг, который и освещает проезжую часть. Для того чтобы обод не горел полностью, герконы 5 так же отвечают за выключение светодиодов, что обеспечивает сохранение полукруга горящих светодиодов. In practical use, the proposed device provides an informative function indicating the direction vehicle movements (white LEDs 2 on the front wheel 1, red LEDs 2 * on the rear wheel 1 ' ), additional lighting function, as well as a decorative function. When the device is operating, the signal is read by the control board 6 from the primary sensors - reed switches 5 with the formation of control commands to turn on the necessary indication of LEDs 2. The sensor-LED cross-signaling organized in this way allows you to rigidly set the mode of coordination of the operation of individual elements of the device in the time domain and eliminates the need to calculate the speed of the object. The operability of this circuit with “hardware-defined” parameters depends on the physical relative position of the component parts of the product, therefore, failure of the “sensor-LED” pair will not affect the operability of the others. When the wheel 1 is rotated and during the first passage of the reed switch 5 next to the magnet, the control board 6 provides connection (ignition) of one LED 2 N of the pair, and the LED 2m is turned off (blanked) by the other. That is, when the first reed switch 5 moves through the magnet, one LED 2 lights up, after passing four 5Ν · ..5 Ν -4 reed switches, a light semicircle is formed, which illuminates the roadway. To ensure that the rim does not burn completely, the reed switches 5 are also responsible for turning off the LEDs, which ensures the preservation of a semicircle of burning LEDs.

з s

Claims

ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ CLAIM 1. Осветительное устройство для колес двухколесного транспортного средства, включающее совокупность светодиодов, расположенных по окружности управляющего и пассивного обода переднего и заднего колеса и подключенных к герконам, причем светодиоды и герконы электрически связаны с, по меньшей мере, одной платой управления, установленной на, по меньшей мере, одном управляющем ободе. 1. A lighting device for wheels of a two-wheeled vehicle, comprising a set of LEDs located around the control and passive rims of the front and rear wheels and connected to the reed switches, the LEDs and reed switches being electrically connected to at least one control board mounted on at least one control rim. 2. Осветительное устройство по п. 1 , отличающееся тем, что светодиоды расположены по окружности равномерно.  2. The lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the LEDs are evenly spaced around the circumference. 3. Осветительное устройство по п. 1 , отличающееся тем, что управляющий и пассивный обод электрически связаны друг с другом, причем пассивный обод расположен на противоположенной стороне колеса относительно управляющего обода.  3. The lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control and passive rim are electrically connected to each other, and the passive rim is located on the opposite side of the wheel relative to the control rim. 4. Осветительное устройство по п. 1 , отличающееся тем, что на переднем колесе установлены управляющий и пассивный обод со светодиодами, отличающимися по цвету от светодиодов, установленных на управляющем и пассивном ободе заднего колеса.  4. The lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control and passive rims are installed on the front wheel with LEDs that differ in color from the LEDs mounted on the control and passive rims of the rear wheel. 5. Осветительное устройство по п. 4, отличающееся тем, что на переднем колесе установлены управляющий и пассивный обод с красными светодиодами.  5. The lighting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a control and passive rim with red LEDs are installed on the front wheel. 6. Осветительное устройство по п. 4, отличающееся тем, что на заднем колесе установлены управляющий и пассивный обод с белыми светодиодами.  6. The lighting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a control and passive rim with white LEDs are installed on the rear wheel. 7. Осветительное устройство по п. 1 , отличающееся тем, что плата управления выполнена на основе микроконтроллера.  7. The lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control board is based on a microcontroller. 8. Осветительное устройство по п. 1 , отличающееся тем, что на двухколесном транспортном средстве расположен магнит, например, электромагнит.  8. The lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a magnet, for example, an electromagnet, is located on a two-wheeled vehicle. 9. Осветительное устройство по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что двухколесное транспортное средство выбрано из перечня, включающего, по меньшей мере: велосипед, мотовелосипед, мопед, мотороллер, мотоцикл.  9. A lighting device according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the two-wheeled vehicle is selected from the list including at least: bicycle, motorbike, moped, scooter, motorcycle.
PCT/RU2013/000570 2013-06-25 2013-07-05 Illumination device for wheels of two-wheeled vehicle, such as a bicycle Ceased WO2014209159A1 (en)

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US11565202B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-01-31 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
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US11590438B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-02-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
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US11653627B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-05-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
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US11659813B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-05-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
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US11793160B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-10-24 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
US11871732B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2024-01-16 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals

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Cited By (17)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11527906B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2022-12-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
US11565202B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-01-31 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
US11570968B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-02-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser having peltier
US11589555B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-02-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser having dispensing assembly
US11590438B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-02-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
US11596127B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-03-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
US11617348B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-04-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser having filter assembly
US11653627B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-05-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
US11659812B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-05-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
US11659813B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-05-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
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US11871732B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2024-01-16 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid dispenser for animals
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