WO2014201581A1 - Control method and apparatus for stopping and starting engine of vehicle and displaying position of vehicle - Google Patents
Control method and apparatus for stopping and starting engine of vehicle and displaying position of vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014201581A1 WO2014201581A1 PCT/CN2013/000707 CN2013000707W WO2014201581A1 WO 2014201581 A1 WO2014201581 A1 WO 2014201581A1 CN 2013000707 W CN2013000707 W CN 2013000707W WO 2014201581 A1 WO2014201581 A1 WO 2014201581A1
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- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- engine
- signal
- controller
- light
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/48—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for parking purposes
- B60Q1/486—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for parking purposes for indicating that vehicle is in a parked state
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control method which can be applied to a vehicle stop and the like, and which is simple and effective, and which comprises stopping and starting the engine of the vehicle, and detecting the ambient illumination of the vehicle by the light sensing mode, and automatically turning on the position light to display the vehicle at the right time.
- a control method which can be applied to a vehicle stop and the like, and which is simple and effective, and which comprises stopping and starting the engine of the vehicle, and detecting the ambient illumination of the vehicle by the light sensing mode, and automatically turning on the position light to display the vehicle at the right time.
- Position an integrated control device that ensures the safety of the vehicle; in particular, a control method for the engine stall and restart of the locomotive. Background technique
- the engine idle speed of engine-powered vehicles not only consumes energy, does not work, pollutes the air, increases greenhouse gas emissions, but also causes the engine to age and lose power. If it can reduce the idle time and behavior of the engine, it will be effective.
- Environmental protection Many cities or countries implement a policy that requires a flameout within an idling time to deal with this environmental problem. Why can't the locomotive stop when the red light is not available?
- the policies that need to be turned off within a certain idling time by local governments mainly regulate roadsides, parking lots, etc. parked on non-traffic roads, vehicle engine idle behavior without traffic safety concerns; visible implementation on the road, such as red
- the policy of operating the engine and not idling, such as the suspension of vehicles and level crossing vehicles, is difficult for local governments to yearn for, and the main purpose of the present invention is to this.
- the vehicle's key main switch has the purpose of starting the engine and the engine is turned off. However, if the key main switch is used to perform the flameout and restart of the short stop on the traffic road, no matter whether it is troublesome or not. Convenient, high-frequency operation makes the key main switch a consumable consumable. Some vehicles add an electric button switch to replace the start engine function of the key main switch; some vehicles add an electric button switch to replace the engine's flameout function of the key main switch, but this simple push switch has no safety mechanism to prevent unwarranted touch. Pressure, unpredictable function may occur to cause hazard; and through the design of various mechanical structures, provide vehicle drivers with manual To control the engine to stall or start the engine.
- Such a driver's negligent opening of the headlights may also occur at night; the passers-by will have a common driving experience, that is, when driving in dense fog or at night, suddenly discovering the horror experience of the vehicle without the driving light. Regardless of whether the vehicle without the lights is turning, in the same direction or in the opposite direction, this situation will be pinch; ⁇ .
- daytime running lights As the main means of response, and are also the main technologies in response to the aforementioned problems and regulations.
- daytime running lights generally use more energy-saving LED light bulbs, they are lit with sufficient sunlight, which is still meaningless. Consuming the limited power of the storage battery and generating a carbon footprint that is wasted by energy; while vehicles without electricity, such as bicycles, usually use a single warning light with a battery as a device to provide nighttime position warning lighting, which is the manual opening position. Simple device for the lamp.
- the invention relates to a control method for a vehicle engine that is turned off and started and automatically opens to display a position of a vehicle, and a control device for realizing the method, which can effectively solve the aforementioned problem to be solved;
- the vehicle engine flameout and start control method is characterized by : Based on the handling characteristics of different types of vehicles, such as the locomotive has a shifting car, the speed of the car, etc., the car has self-discharge, hand row, hand self-discharge, etc., depending on the vehicle's different characteristics, select two vehicles Or a number of suitable vehicle control devices: such as brakes, clutches, gears, etc.
- the control device electrical device is coupled to an integrated controller to serve as a selection signal source for the engine to extinguish or initiate engine control purposes; when the driver performs the natural control of the vehicle, when the state of the control device reaches a state in which the planned selection signal is generated, Generating a selection signal corresponding to the state; the purpose of the two selection signals is Definition: One is to start the engine and one is to stop the engine.
- a confirmation signal source which can be a signal generated by an electrical button switch, the electrical button switch and the The integrated controller is coupled; when the vehicle driver wants to operate the engine or the engine is turned off during the driving of the vehicle, pressing the button switch to issue an acknowledgment signal in the state of the control device that defines the selection signal that meets its control purpose
- the integrated controller simultaneously receives its selection signal and the acknowledgment signal, the purpose defined by the selection signal is extinguished by the vehicle's original foot coupled to the integrated controller and the vehicle device device sufficient to start the engine.
- the operation of selecting the purpose of the signal is completed; the selection signal defines the purpose of the operation, the confirmation signal confirms the purpose of the selection signal and is driven by the integrated controller, so the confirmation signal is a safety mechanism for confirming the execution of the selection signal purpose.
- the invention provides an easy, safe and effective engine starting and extinguishing control method, so that the driver can operate the purpose autonomously and quickly, and the method is particularly suitable for the operation when the driver wants to stop on the traffic road and does not idle.
- This allows the locomotive driver to control the locomotive to stop and stop when waiting for the red light and the level crossing, to avoid idle energy consumption and air pollution during the stop, and to quickly start the engine connection to save energy and reduce energy.
- an ambient illumination detector which is a light source, an illumination sensing element or a detection device, is disposed at a position sufficient to sense the ambient illumination of the vehicle, and is used to detect the intensity of the ambient illumination of the vehicle and generate a corresponding
- the ambient light detector is coupled to a position light controller composed of an electronic component and a logic circuit, and the position light controller is coupled to the light fixture for displaying the position of the vehicle; Any component that emits light through the conductive current or that includes one or more of the light-emitting components, if the light-emitting component requires a driving device, also includes its driving device.
- the position lamp controller turns on the coupled lamp power to illuminate; if the received parameter value does not satisfy the set value, Turning off the power to the luminaire, enabling the luminaire to automatically open the position for the vehicle to display; to provide a way to enter the tunnel, underpass, shade, and weather in the rain, fog or dawn, dusk, night, etc.
- the illumination of the vehicle position is automatically turned on, highlighting the position of the vehicle body, effectively reminding the car and other passers-by to pay attention, so that other vehicle drivers can clearly see their own vehicles to prevent negligence of others. Bring traffic safety hazards, avoid driving dangers, and ensure safety when driving and stopping Full device.
- An electrical switch that generates an acknowledgment signal is used as a safety mechanism to facilitate the execution of two selection signals defined as engine flameout and engine start.
- the control method is simple, the control process is safe, and the control result is indeed efficient.
- Selection signal According to the characteristics of each type of vehicle, focusing on the human factors engineering, driving habits and safety considerations, using the original vehicle control devices, such as brakes, clutches, gears, etc., the best two groups required for group synthesis Select the source of the signal.
- the confirmation signal is generated by the original start button of the vehicle or the additional button switch, and the confirmation control is performed by the driver's intention, which is a design concept of the safety control mechanism of the control method of the present invention; here, the selection signal and the confirmation signal are selected. After the combination, the integrated controller will issue an action command to drive the actual execution of the vehicle's mechanism to perform the action.
- the main switch ON integrated controller has a role; the integrated controller is used for control signal processing, and the actual high-current engine start and engine flameout action are required by the original mechanism of the vehicle. Execution does not raise concerns about vehicle circuit safety.
- Providing a non-powered vehicle is an optimal mode for displaying vehicle location and maintaining safety.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit technology of the current locomotive
- FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an integrated controller of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of integration of position light control applications with battery vehicles
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the integrated application of the complete technology.
- FIG. 1 shows the circuit technology of the current locomotive, left 21 and right 22 brake brakes.
- the pull handles are coupled in parallel, and when any brake puller is actuated, the brake light 43 is turned on to turn on the brake light 43; pressing the start button 31, turning on the ground signal, causing the start relay 51 to act, and the starter motor is operated.
- Start the engine; key main switch 1 10FF, CDI electronic ignition system 61 obtains the ground signal, performs oil cut or power off, and the engine is turned off.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the integrated controller circuit of the present invention.
- the parallel circuits of the left and right brake brake pull switches are disconnected to form separate independent control device signal sources, and respectively integrated control
- the device 01 is coupled to be the second selection signal in the present invention; the brake lamp 43 is also coupled to the integrated controller 01, thereby maintaining the function of the original technical state of the locomotive.
- the selection signal generated by the left hand brake brake lever 21 on the locomotive handle is used to start the engine; the selection signal generated by the right hand brake brake lever 22 on the locomotive handle is intended to extinguish the engine.
- the definition of the selection signal for the brake brake lever source is based on the specification of the unified operation mode, so that any brand locomotive and any driver can have a fixed, easy to understand, simple, and optimal standard operating mode. To limit the scope of the invention.
- the integrated controller 01 is coupled to the wire connected to the key main switch 1 10N as a function of turning on the integrated controller 01 and serving as a current source for supplying the lighting fixture; the integrated controller 01 is coupled to the start button 31 for receiving confirmation
- the integrated controller 01 is coupled to the starter relay 51 to issue a start engine command to drive the start of the engine; the integrated controller 01 is coupled to the wire of the key main switch 110FF and the CD 161 pin to issue an engine flameout command to drive the completion.
- the engine is turned off.
- the locomotive key turns on the key main switch 1 10N , and the integrated controller 01 circuit enters the standby state.
- Controller 01 will generate a signal to start relay 51 to drive the engine to complete.
- the right brake brake handle 22 When the driver wants to control the engine to extinguish the control purpose, the right brake brake handle 22 is pulled down, a selection signal for the engine flameout is generated, and the brake light 43 is turned on, and the brake light 43 is turned on, and the start button 31 is pressed.
- the integrated controller 01 generates a signal to the CD 161, and the CD 161 performs an engine stalling action.
- the two signals are also generated, and when the start button 31 is pressed, the integrated controller 01 only executes the engine flameout selection signal generated by the right brake brake lever 22.
- a signal is generated to the CD 1 61, and the engine 161 is extinguished by the CD 161.
- the integrated control circuit will issue a control signal to perform engine misfire or start-up after pressing the start button to turn on the confirmation signal of the electric switch, so that the engine can be safely, reliably and easily operated.
- the starting control means if the two standby states are not connected with the pressing start button to turn on the electrical switch, only the brake wheel is rotated and the state of the original function and characteristics of the locomotive of the brake light is indicated.
- control mode, function and technical meaning of the "control method for vehicle engine flameout and start-up" of the present invention are expressed; the control technology of the engine engine stalling and starting can enable the driver to perform the engine stall or start the engine. , to achieve a safe, simple start-up engine or engine stall.
- the control signal of the best example of the self-discharged automobile may include four types of brake signals, N-range signals, D-range signals and additional button signals; The three signals of the brake, N-range and D-range are integrated into two sets of selection signal state combinations, and then the button signal is used as the confirmation signal to perform the interactive matching application.
- the application mode of the preferred embodiment of the self-discharging car is simply: (Brake) + (N gear) generates the start selection signal, then + (button) to execute the engine start action; (brake) + (D gear) generates the flameout selection signal, and then + (button) executes the engine flameout action; The rest of the car's original traditional operating functions and performance remain unchanged.
- the control signal of the best example of the hand-cranked car may include four types of brake signals, a neutral signal, a clutch switch signal and an added button signal, and the three signals of the brake, the neutral gear and the clutch switch are integrated into two sets of selection signal generation states. Then, the button signal is used as the confirmation signal to perform the interactive matching application.
- the meaning of the innovative invention is revealed, and the design can be designed according to the different characteristics of different types of vehicles, and the most suitable two or more sets are adopted.
- the electrical signals generated by the device are integrated into two sets of selection signals and combined with a set of acknowledgment signals of existing or new buttons to perform control purposes of engine stall or start.
- the push button switch for executing the confirmation signal can be used for the application of the locomotive, and the start button switch originally used for starting the locomotive can be taken; in the application of the automobile, the button switch device is arranged above the gear shifting lever, and the driver controls the gear shifting head of the gear shifting device. It is placed in a position where the index finger or middle finger can be easily pressed when the driver operates the gear to facilitate the driver to perform the engine start and stop functions.
- the button switch should be designed with a sense of pressure to allow the driver to consciously press and avoid improper design that would be accidentally touched.
- the control device of the present invention executes the engine to extinguish the fire, and automatically turns off the high-power consumption in use or the electrical equipment that hinders the engine restarting performance, such as a headlight or a fog lamp.
- the power supply of the air conditioner compressor clutch, etc. to reduce the battery power consumption when the engine is turned off and to reduce the load when the engine is restarted, which is beneficial to the restart of the engine.
- the engine When the engine is restarted, it will automatically return to the electrical usage status before the engine is turned off.
- the main components that realize the "automatically turn on the position light to display the vehicle position” include the “position light controller”.
- the two parts of 02 J and "Environmental Illumination Detector 03" are composed of detection devices, electronic components and logic circuits.
- FIG. 3 there is a schematic diagram of a position lamp control integrated application with a battery vehicle, which illustrates the connotation of this creation: the position light controller 02 is coupled to the wire connected to the vehicle key main switch 11 ON as a current source, by which the vehicle key is The switch 11 serves as a means of turning the function of the control device on or off.
- the ambient illuminance detector 03 is coupled to the position light controller 02; the ambient illuminance detector 03 is a light source,
- the sensing element or the detecting device is disposed at a position sufficient to sense the ambient illumination of the vehicle, and is used to detect the intensity of the ambient illumination of the vehicle and generate a corresponding parameter signal to the position lamp controller 02.
- the position light controller 02 is coupled to one or more lamps on the vehicle for displaying the position of the vehicle, such as the front position light 41 of the vehicle, the rear light 42 of the vehicle, or other power consumption such as eyebrow lights, decorative lights, and even directional lights.
- Low can be used to effectively display the position of the vehicle; if the original configuration of the vehicle is not enough to meet the purpose of safely highlighting the position of the vehicle, one or more external position lamps 44 can also be used to enhance the intention of displaying the positional illumination of the vehicle.
- the position lamp controller 02 and the ambient illuminance detector 03 are put into operation.
- the ambient illuminance detector 03 transmits the parameter value generated by the intensity of the induced ambient illuminance to the position light controller 02, and when the parameter value satisfies the preset value (ie, the weather is foggy, rainy, the sky is dark, etc., or the vehicle enters the underground tunnel) In the tunnel, in the densely shaded area, the parameter setting value under the condition of poor ambient illumination), the position light controller 02 turns on the front position light 41 and the rear light 42 or includes the power supply of the other external position light 44. If the parameter condition is not set, the circuit of the position lamp controller 02 and the front position lamp 41 and the rear lamp 42 and the external position lamp 44 is in a power-off state; wherein the original function of the lamp switch 12 remains unchanged. No impact at all.
- the vehicle is allowed to retain the function of the original light switch of the vehicle, and then the vehicle illuminance is poor, and when the function condition of the position light controller 02 is satisfied, the selected luminaire is automatically forced to open to meet the traffic safety goal of the present invention.
- Such an invention design enables the vehicle to consume a limited amount of battery power when the ambient illumination is sufficient, that is, to reduce unnecessary carbon footprint, and to solve the problem of the vehicle displaying the position of the vehicle when the ambient illumination is poor.
- It can be applied to vehicles without batteries such as rickshaws, bicycles, etc. It can be designed with single automatic light-sensing position lamps, that is, with a casing, the position lamp controller 02, the ambient illuminance detector 03, the lamps 44, and the design are integrated. Integral, and the portable battery is used as its current source, integrated in the outer casing or in an external type, thereby acting as the position lamp controller 02 to operate and illuminate the lamp 44; between the position lamp controller 02 and the current source A switch is provided as a means for opening and closing the single-automatic light-sensing position light; the switch can be designed on the outer casing to be a fully functional single-automatic light-sensing vehicle position light.
- the switch is not designed with the outer casing, but is placed in the proper position of the vehicle, such as the hand of the vehicle, the "plate or seat", and the detection or inductive switch, such as Infrared detection or electrostatic induction switch, etc., coupled with the position light controller 02 or connected to a wireless signal, thereby detecting or feeling
- the detection or inductive switch such as Infrared detection or electrostatic induction switch, etc.
- the above description discloses "automatically turning on the position light to display the position of the vehicle".
- the present invention is applied to an application mode in a vehicle such as a rickshaw equipped with a battery and a battery without a battery.
- the "01 integrated controller” r 02 position light controller” and “03 ambient illuminance detector” are integrated into the vehicle circuit, as shown in the figure. 4
- the integrated application diagram of the complete technology enables the complete function of “control method for vehicle engine flameout and start-up” and “automatically turn on the position light to display the vehicle position”; thus, it can provide the red light stop and stop the flame on the traffic road.
- the vehicle's start-up engine or engine flameout operation, and the most appropriate vehicle safety warning lighting method can fully satisfy the vehicle engine's non-idling speed. "One stop, that is, the engine is turned off, and the engine operation purpose of starting J is to be achieved. Possible; to expose the complete connotation of the creation of the invention.
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Abstract
Description
车辆引擎熄火与启动及显示车辆位置的控制方法与裝置 技术领域 Vehicle engine flameout and starting and displaying vehicle position control method and device
本发明涉及一种可应用于车辆停等不怠速, 简易而有效的车辆引擎熄火与 启动的控制方法, 及包含通过光感应模式侦测车辆所处的环境照度, 适时自动 开启位置灯以显示车辆位置, 确保车辆安全的整合控制装置; 特别是一种关于 机车的引擎熄火与再启动的控制方法。 背景技术 The invention relates to a control method which can be applied to a vehicle stop and the like, and which is simple and effective, and which comprises stopping and starting the engine of the vehicle, and detecting the ambient illumination of the vehicle by the light sensing mode, and automatically turning on the position light to display the vehicle at the right time. Position, an integrated control device that ensures the safety of the vehicle; in particular, a control method for the engine stall and restart of the locomotive. Background technique
引擎动力车辆的引擎怠速行为, 不但虚耗能源不做功、 污染空气、 徒增温 室气体排放, 更是造成引擎积碳老化、 动力丧失的主因, 若能减少引擎的怠速 时间与行为, 会是有效的环保作为; 许多城市或国家施行车辆一定怠速时间内 需熄火的政策, 来处理这个环保问题, 然为何无法施行红灯时汽机车停等需熄 火不怠速的政策呢? The engine idle speed of engine-powered vehicles not only consumes energy, does not work, pollutes the air, increases greenhouse gas emissions, but also causes the engine to age and lose power. If it can reduce the idle time and behavior of the engine, it will be effective. Environmental protection; Many cities or countries implement a policy that requires a flameout within an idling time to deal with this environmental problem. Why can't the locomotive stop when the red light is not available?
各地政府所实施的一定怠速时间内需熄火的政策, 主要规范停置于非交通 道路上的路旁、 停车场等, 无交通安全顾虑的车辆引擎怠速行为; 可见得实施 行驶于道路上, 如红灯、 平交道车辆暂时停等操作引擎不怠速行为的政策, 是 各地政府所向往却困难实施的, 本发明的主要目的即缘于此。 The policies that need to be turned off within a certain idling time by local governments, mainly regulate roadsides, parking lots, etc. parked on non-traffic roads, vehicle engine idle behavior without traffic safety concerns; visible implementation on the road, such as red The policy of operating the engine and not idling, such as the suspension of vehicles and level crossing vehicles, is difficult for local governments to yearn for, and the main purpose of the present invention is to this.
国际上各车厂针对道路行驶中车辆停等不怠速的对应策略, 普遍是在车辆 上装置各种传感器, 通过对车速、 引擎转速、 引擎温度、 电瓶蓄电状况、 油门 开度等, 预设一定的控制条件下, 来对引擎执行 "自动" 熄火与 "自动" 启动 引擎的控制手段, 是当前车辆工业最新的主流发展技术, 这些技术从各车厂发 表新车的技术规格中及相关技术的检索中便可获知。 In the international car manufacturers, the corresponding strategies for stopping the vehicles in the road are not idling. Generally, various sensors are installed on the vehicle, and the preset speed is determined by the speed, engine speed, engine temperature, battery storage status, throttle opening, etc. Under the control conditions, the "automatic" flameout and "automatic" start engine control means for the engine are the latest mainstream development technologies of the current vehicle industry. These technologies are published from the technical specifications of the new car and related technologies. You can know.
传统上, 车辆的钥匙主开关便肩负着启动引擎与引擎熄火的目的操作, 但 若想通过钥匙主开关的操作来进行交通道路上短暂停等的熄火与再启动, 暂且 不论烦瑣操作的不便捷, 高频率的操作使用, 会使钥匙主开关成为易损的消耗 品。 有些车辆增设一个电器按钮开关来取代钥匙主开关的启动引擎功能; 有些 车辆增设一个电器按钮开关来取代钥匙主开关的引擎熄火功能, 然这单纯的按 压开关并无安全机制来预防无预警的触压, 可能发生不可预期的功能被执行而 产生危害; 另有通过各种不同机械结构的装置设计, 提供车辆驾驶人以手动方 式来控制引擎熄火或启动引擎。 Traditionally, the vehicle's key main switch has the purpose of starting the engine and the engine is turned off. However, if the key main switch is used to perform the flameout and restart of the short stop on the traffic road, no matter whether it is troublesome or not. Convenient, high-frequency operation makes the key main switch a consumable consumable. Some vehicles add an electric button switch to replace the start engine function of the key main switch; some vehicles add an electric button switch to replace the engine's flameout function of the key main switch, but this simple push switch has no safety mechanism to prevent unwarranted touch. Pressure, unpredictable function may occur to cause hazard; and through the design of various mechanical structures, provide vehicle drivers with manual To control the engine to stall or start the engine.
引擎怠速 "自动" 熄火、 油门开度 "自动" 启动等的最新主流技术发展方 向, 控制安全考虑上有严密的控管设计, 在一定范围内尚可信赖, 但装置费用 过高, 与所能节省的效益不成比例, 似有不经济科技之憾, 且无法充分应付各 种交通状况, 使得相关技术仍持续改良发展之中; 由于无法充分应付各种交通 状况,这类自动怠速熄火装置功能的车辆,必有一个解除自动熄火装置的按钮, 由驾驶人解除装置所带来的困扰, 来避开所面临不适用的交通状况。 The engine's idle "automatic" flameout, throttle opening "automatic" start, etc. The latest mainstream technology development direction, control safety considerations have strict control design, can be trusted within a certain range, but the device cost is too high, and can The benefits saved are disproportionate, and there seems to be regrets of uneconomical technology, and it is unable to adequately cope with various traffic conditions, so that related technologies are still being continuously improved and developed. Because of the inability to adequately cope with various traffic conditions, the functions of such automatic idle-stop devices are In the vehicle, there must be a button to release the automatic flameout device, which is plagued by the driver's disarming device to avoid the traffic conditions that are not applicable.
车辆行驶于道路上的停等不怠速技术课题, 除了应用于怠速熄火与启动方 法及装置的技术研发有待精进外, 影响交通安全的潜在因素更是值得关切的技 术问题, 其中, 有些车辆在引擎熄火时车灯会全熄灭, 行驶于道路上的这类型 车辆其怠速熄火时, 处于昏暗环境下车辆位置显示的警示问题, 更是须注重的 研发重点所在。 In addition to the technology development of the vehicle on the road, the technical research and development of the method and device for idling and the start-up method are in need of improvement. The potential factors affecting traffic safety are technical issues worthy of concern. Some of the vehicles are in the engine. When the flame is turned off, the lights will be completely extinguished. When the type of vehicle driving on the road is idling and extinguishing, the warning problem of the vehicle position display in the dim environment is the focus of research and development.
有些欧美国家立法规范, 要求车辆行驶中必须开启头灯, 这就有强制车辆 位置显示的警示意图, 主要在防范驾驶车辆进入隧道、 昏暗环境或有雾的天候 下, 因驾驶人疏忽开启头灯以凸显车身位置, 导致其他车辆驾驶人不注意而发 生交通事故。 Some European and American countries have legislation and regulations that require the headlights to be turned on during driving. This has a warning map showing the position of the mandatory vehicle. It is mainly used to prevent the driver from entering the tunnel, dimly lit or foggy, and the driver is negligently turning on the headlights. In order to highlight the position of the car body, causing traffic accidents caused by other vehicle drivers not paying attention.
这种驾驶人疏忽开启头灯的情况也可能发生于夜间; 用路人都会有一种共 同的驾驶经验, 那就是在浓雾或夜间驾驶时, 突然发现没开车灯的车辆迎面而 来的惊悚经历, 不论没开车灯的车辆是转弯、 同向或对向, 这种情况都会令人 捏一; ί巴冷汗。 Such a driver's negligent opening of the headlights may also occur at night; the passers-by will have a common driving experience, that is, when driving in dense fog or at night, suddenly discovering the horror experience of the vehicle without the driving light. Regardless of whether the vehicle without the lights is turning, in the same direction or in the opposite direction, this situation will be pinch; ί巴冷汗.
由于市区公共照明的密集与明亮, 常让用路人在自然光线昏暗时忘记开启 车灯; 熟知一定环境照度之下, 人类的疲劳感加剧、反应力与精神力渐渐渙散, 因而未开启显示车辆位置的灯具来凸显车辆位置, 将造成险象环生的交通状态; 这种忘记开灯的情况, 会发生在每一个一时疏忽的驾驶人身上, 不论他是驾驶 机车或汽车; 尤其人力车、 自行车更是夜间无灯的危险一族。 Due to the dense and bright public lighting in the urban area, it is often used by passers-by to forget to turn on the lights when the natural light is dim. Under the certain environmental illumination, the human fatigue is intensified, the reaction and mental strength are gradually dissipated, and the display vehicle is not turned on. The location of the luminaire to highlight the location of the vehicle will result in a dangerous traffic situation; this kind of forgetting to turn on the light will happen to every driver who is negligent, whether he is driving a locomotive or a car; especially rickshaws and bicycles are A dangerous family without lights at night.
当前各汽机车厂商皆以配置日行灯为主要因应手段, 亦是因应前述问题与 法规的主要技术; 日行灯虽普遍采用较省电的 LED灯泡,然阳光充足下点亮着, 依然无意义的消耗蓄电瓶有限的电力及产生能源浪费的碳足迹; 而自行车等无 电力配备的车辆, 则通常以内含电池的单体警示灯为装置, 来提供其夜间的位 置警示照明, 这是手动开启位置灯的简单装置。 At present, all automobile locomotive manufacturers adopt the configuration of daytime running lights as the main means of response, and are also the main technologies in response to the aforementioned problems and regulations. Although daytime running lights generally use more energy-saving LED light bulbs, they are lit with sufficient sunlight, which is still meaningless. Consuming the limited power of the storage battery and generating a carbon footprint that is wasted by energy; while vehicles without electricity, such as bicycles, usually use a single warning light with a battery as a device to provide nighttime position warning lighting, which is the manual opening position. Simple device for the lamp.
有的类型车辆电路设计, 当引擎熄火时会停止车灯的电源供应, 以避免电 瓶过度放电,影响再启动的电力;这类型车辆行驶于道路上操作停等不怠速时, 造成当车辆是在黑暗处熄火停等, 形成灯光全灭, 便无法有效显示车辆位置, 而有被其他车辆碰撞的安全顾虑。 Some types of vehicle circuit design, when the engine is turned off, the power supply of the lights will be stopped to avoid electricity. Over-discharge of the bottle affects the power of restarting; this type of vehicle runs on the road and stops when the vehicle is stopped. When the vehicle is turned off in the dark, the light is completely extinguished, and the vehicle position cannot be effectively displayed. Safety concerns about other vehicle collisions.
车辆于交通道路上,环境昏暗的照度下,驾驶人疏忽手动开启车灯的问题、 操作停等熄火夜间无照明的安全问题、 全时开启头灯的白天虚耗电能问题、 引 擎没发动而开启的灯具对蓄电瓶的耗电影响…, 是否能有一万全之策, 来解决 上述所有问题, 在个人研发车辆怠速熄火相关技术时, 是不断思索与寻求突破 的要点; 所发展的新技术若更进一步亦能运用于现有车辆群, 则对于交通安全 上的贡献会更为宏大。 On the traffic road, under the dim illumination of the environment, the driver neglects to manually turn on the lights, the operation stops, the safety problem of no lights at night, the daytime power consumption of the headlights when the headlights are turned on, and the engine is not started. The effect of the open luminaire on the power consumption of the storage battery..., whether there is a 10,000-year-old solution to solve all the above problems, when the individual research and development of the vehicle igniting and extinguishing related technologies, is the main point of continuous thinking and seeking breakthroughs; It can also be applied to existing vehicle fleets, and the contribution to traffic safety will be even greater.
安装于新生产车辆, 通过新车的设计比较容易完成, 上述现有技术装置的 应用, 大多仅限于新设计生产的车辆; 若期望亦可运用于现有庞大数量的车辆 群, 在不影响车辆原结构与性能及兼具实用与安全需求考量, 并以简易加装便 可实施, 来提供车辆更佳的引擎熄火与启动方法及显示车辆位置灯具照明的技 术, 将是严峻的研发课题。 Installation in new production vehicles is easier to complete with the design of new vehicles. The application of the above-mentioned prior art devices is mostly limited to newly designed vehicles; if desired, it can be applied to a large number of existing vehicles without affecting the original vehicle. Structure and performance, combined with practical and safety requirements, and can be implemented with simple installation, to provide better engine flameout and start-up methods and technology for displaying vehicle position lighting, will be a serious research and development project.
基于此, 一种符合安全性高、 作用确实、 价格低廉、 改装容易、 操作简捷、 控制确实且可应用于现有车辆改装的 r引擎熄火与启动及自动开启显示车辆位 置灯具照明的控制方法与装置』 , 将是新颖、 创造且可有效施行于产业上的发 明。 发明内容 Based on this, a control method that meets the requirements of high safety, reliable function, low price, easy modification, simple operation, reliable control, and can be applied to the modification of existing vehicles, and the control method of the vehicle position lighting is automatically turned on and off. The device will be an invention that is novel, creative, and effective in the industry. Summary of the invention
本发明是一种车辆引擎熄火与启动及自动开启显示车辆位置的灯具的控制 方法及实现本方法的控制装置, 可有效解决前述所面临的待解决问题; 车辆引 擎熄火与启动控制方法的特征为:基于不同类型车辆的操控特性, 诸如机车有打 档车、 不用打档的速克达…等, 汽车有自排、 手排、 手自排…等, 依车辆的不 同特性选用车辆的二个或多个合宜的车辆操控装置:如刹车、 离合器、 各档位… 等等作为电气信号源, 并将的规划整合成可明显区别为二选择信号的电气信号 源组合, 将所选用信号源的操控装置电器设备耦接至一整合控制器, 以作为引 擎熄火或启动引擎控制目的的选择信号来源; 驾驶人进行自然操控车辆的时候, 当操控装置状态达成所规划产生选择信号的状态时, 便产生该状态所对应的选 择信号; 该二选择信号产生时的目的分别定义:一为启动引擎、 一为引擎熄火。 The invention relates to a control method for a vehicle engine that is turned off and started and automatically opens to display a position of a vehicle, and a control device for realizing the method, which can effectively solve the aforementioned problem to be solved; the vehicle engine flameout and start control method is characterized by : Based on the handling characteristics of different types of vehicles, such as the locomotive has a shifting car, the speed of the car, etc., the car has self-discharge, hand row, hand self-discharge, etc., depending on the vehicle's different characteristics, select two vehicles Or a number of suitable vehicle control devices: such as brakes, clutches, gears, etc. as electrical signal sources, and the integration of the planning into a combination of electrical signal sources that can be clearly distinguished as two selection signals, the selected signal source The control device electrical device is coupled to an integrated controller to serve as a selection signal source for the engine to extinguish or initiate engine control purposes; when the driver performs the natural control of the vehicle, when the state of the control device reaches a state in which the planned selection signal is generated, Generating a selection signal corresponding to the state; the purpose of the two selection signals is Definition: One is to start the engine and one is to stop the engine.
一确认信号源, 可为一电气按钮开关所产生的信号, 该电气按钮开关与该 整合控制器耦接; 车辆驾驶人在驾驶车辆过程中, 欲操作启动引擎或引擎熄火 的目之时, 在符合其控制目的的已定义产生选择信号的操控装置状态下, 按压 按钮开关发出确认信号; 整合控制器同时接收其选择信号与该确认信号时, 便 将该选择信号所定义的目的, 通过已和整合控制器耦接的车辆原足令引擎熄火 与足以启动引擎的车辆装置设备, 来完成选择信号目的的操作; 选择信号定义 操作目的, 确认信号将选择信号的目的确认并由整合控制器驱动执行, 所以, 确认信号是选择信号目的确认执行的安全机制。 a confirmation signal source, which can be a signal generated by an electrical button switch, the electrical button switch and the The integrated controller is coupled; when the vehicle driver wants to operate the engine or the engine is turned off during the driving of the vehicle, pressing the button switch to issue an acknowledgment signal in the state of the control device that defines the selection signal that meets its control purpose When the integrated controller simultaneously receives its selection signal and the acknowledgment signal, the purpose defined by the selection signal is extinguished by the vehicle's original foot coupled to the integrated controller and the vehicle device device sufficient to start the engine. The operation of selecting the purpose of the signal is completed; the selection signal defines the purpose of the operation, the confirmation signal confirms the purpose of the selection signal and is driven by the integrated controller, so the confirmation signal is a safety mechanism for confirming the execution of the selection signal purpose.
本发明提供简易、 安全、 作用确实的引擎启动与熄火控制方法, 让驾驶人 能自主地快速操作其目的, 这方法尤其适用于当驾驶人想进行在交通道路上停 等不怠速时, 是操作引擎熄火及再启动控制的最佳模式; 特别是一种关于机车 的熄火及启动控制方法:是分离机车电路先前技术中, 前、 后轮刹车制动拉把电 气开关的并联电路, 断开使形成为各自独立的控制装置信号源, 以分别成为该 二组启动引擎或引擎熄火目的的选择信号源; 再运用机车的前、 后轮二个刹车 式, 来执行引擎熄火或启动的控制方法, 由此让机车驾驶者在停等红灯及平交 道时, 便于控制机车熄火停等, 避免停等时怠速的能源虚耗与空气污染, 亦可 快速启动引擎接续行程, 以达到节省能源、 减少碳排放及减少空气污染的环保 目的。 The invention provides an easy, safe and effective engine starting and extinguishing control method, so that the driver can operate the purpose autonomously and quickly, and the method is particularly suitable for the operation when the driver wants to stop on the traffic road and does not idle. The best mode for engine flameout and restart control; in particular, a method for extinguishing and starting control of locomotive: in the prior art of separating locomotive circuit, the parallel circuit of the front and rear brake brake lever electrical switches is disconnected Formed as separate independent control device signal sources to respectively become the selection signal source for the two groups of starting engines or engine flameout purposes; and then using the front and rear wheel brakes of the locomotive to perform engine flameout or start control methods, This allows the locomotive driver to control the locomotive to stop and stop when waiting for the red light and the level crossing, to avoid idle energy consumption and air pollution during the stop, and to quickly start the engine connection to save energy and reduce energy. Environmental goals for carbon emissions and reduced air pollution.
以及, 一种由一环境照度侦测器, 是光源、 照度的感应元件或侦测装置, 设置于足以感测车辆环境照度之处, 用以侦测车辆所处环境照度的强弱并产生 对应的参数信号; 该环境照度侦测器耦接至一由电子元件与逻辑电路所组成的 位置灯控制器, 该位置灯控制器与用以显示车辆位置的灯具耦接; 本文所言灯 具表示为任一经通导电流便会发光的元件或包含一或多个发光元件的装置, 若 发光元件需驱动装置才能作用, 亦包含其驱动装置。 And an ambient illumination detector, which is a light source, an illumination sensing element or a detection device, is disposed at a position sufficient to sense the ambient illumination of the vehicle, and is used to detect the intensity of the ambient illumination of the vehicle and generate a corresponding The ambient light detector is coupled to a position light controller composed of an electronic component and a logic circuit, and the position light controller is coupled to the light fixture for displaying the position of the vehicle; Any component that emits light through the conductive current or that includes one or more of the light-emitting components, if the light-emitting component requires a driving device, also includes its driving device.
该位置灯控制器在所接收到环境照度侦测器的参数值满足参数设定值时, 接通已耦接的灯具电源以点亮的; 接收到的参数值不满足设定值, 则为关闭通 往灯具电源的状态, 使具自动开启足供车辆显示位置的灯具; 以提供一种当车 辆驶入隧道、 地下道、 林荫, 及天候阴雨、 有雾或黎明、 黄昏、 黑夜…等, 车 辆所处环境照度不佳时, 自动开启显示车辆位置的照明, 凸显车身位置, 有效 提醒来车及其他用路人注意, 让其他车辆驾驶人能清楚看到己方的车辆, 以防 止因他人疏忽而酿成交通安全的危害, 避免行车危险, 保障行车与停等时的安 全装置。 When the parameter value of the ambient illuminance detector meets the parameter setting value, the position lamp controller turns on the coupled lamp power to illuminate; if the received parameter value does not satisfy the set value, Turning off the power to the luminaire, enabling the luminaire to automatically open the position for the vehicle to display; to provide a way to enter the tunnel, underpass, shade, and weather in the rain, fog or dawn, dusk, night, etc. When the illuminance of the vehicle is not good, the illumination of the vehicle position is automatically turned on, highlighting the position of the vehicle body, effectively reminding the car and other passers-by to pay attention, so that other vehicle drivers can clearly see their own vehicles to prevent negligence of others. Bring traffic safety hazards, avoid driving dangers, and ensure safety when driving and stopping Full device.
在车辆领域的运用, 提供包含引擎车辆、 电动车辆、 人力车辆、 自行车… 等各型车辆的自动显示位置灯用途。 In the field of vehicles, it provides automatic display position lamp use for various types of vehicles including engine vehicles, electric vehicles, human vehicles, bicycles, etc.
本发明特点综述如下 The features of the present invention are summarized as follows
以一个产生确认信号的电气开关为安全机制, 来促发二个各定义为引擎熄 火及引擎启动的选择信号目的执行完成, 控制手段简易、 控制过程安全、 控制 结果确实而有效率。 An electrical switch that generates an acknowledgment signal is used as a safety mechanism to facilitate the execution of two selection signals defined as engine flameout and engine start. The control method is simple, the control process is safe, and the control result is indeed efficient.
选择信号:依各类型车辆的特性, 着眼于符合人因工程、 驾驶习惯与安全性 考虑, 选用原车辆控制装置, 如刹车、 离合器、 各档位…等, 组合成所需的最 佳二组选择信号来源。 Selection signal: According to the characteristics of each type of vehicle, focusing on the human factors engineering, driving habits and safety considerations, using the original vehicle control devices, such as brakes, clutches, gears, etc., the best two groups required for group synthesis Select the source of the signal.
确认信号:以车辆原有启动按钮或另增设的按钮开关来产生确认信号, 通过 驾驶人意念的目的进行确认控制, 为本发明控制方法具有安全机制的设计概念; 于此, 选择信号与确认信号组合后, 整合控制器才会发出动作指令, 驱动车辆 原执行该动作的机制实际执行的。 Acknowledgement signal: The confirmation signal is generated by the original start button of the vehicle or the additional button switch, and the confirmation control is performed by the driver's intention, which is a design concept of the safety control mechanism of the control method of the present invention; here, the selection signal and the confirmation signal are selected. After the combination, the integrated controller will issue an action command to drive the actual execution of the vehicle's mechanism to perform the action.
以车辆钥匙主开关为开闭整合控制器的机制, 主开关 ON整合控制器才有作 用; 整合控制器做控制信号处理, 实际需运用高电流的引擎启动与引擎熄火动 作由车辆的原机制来执行, 不会产生车辆电路安全的顾虑。 With the vehicle key main switch as the mechanism for opening and closing the integrated controller, the main switch ON integrated controller has a role; the integrated controller is used for control signal processing, and the actual high-current engine start and engine flameout action are required by the original mechanism of the vehicle. Execution does not raise concerns about vehicle circuit safety.
提供机车驾驶人一种明确、 安全、 简捷且动作确实的引擎控制技术。 Provides a clear, safe, simple and action-free engine control technology for locomotive drivers.
利于车辆操作引擎不怠速, 是一种简捷、 安全、 有效的控制模式, 当车辆 原性能足够, 可由驾驶人自主执行车辆引擎即停、 即启的控制, 停等不需读秒 及判断程序, 不产生自动怠速熄火系统所带给驾驶人的困扰, 车辆不怠速节能 效率更优, 降低空气污染更确实; Conducive to the vehicle operating engine does not idle, is a simple, safe and effective control mode, when the original performance of the vehicle is sufficient, the driver can independently execute the vehicle engine stop, start control, stop waiting, no need to count the second and judge the program, no The problem caused by the automatic idling and flameout system is brought to the driver, the vehicle is not idle, the energy saving efficiency is better, and the air pollution is more reliable;
解决各类型引擎车辆于交通道路上操作停等不怠速时机, 车辆位处环境照 度不佳时, 最佳的位置照明控制方法。 It is the best positional lighting control method to solve the problem of various types of engine vehicles operating on the traffic roads and not idling, and when the ambient illumination at the vehicle position is not good.
解决环境照度不佳时, 驾驶人未开车灯的行车安全问题, 是在于车辆位置 显示用途技术上的最佳实用方式。 When solving the problem of poor ambient illumination, the driving safety problem of the driver not driving the light is the best practical way to use the vehicle position display technology.
提供无电力设备车辆一种显示车辆位置, 维护安全的最佳模式。 Providing a non-powered vehicle is an optimal mode for displaying vehicle location and maintaining safety.
可生产出方法实用、 作用确实、 改装简单、 价格低廉的商品。 It can produce goods with practical methods, reliable functions, simple modification and low price.
附图说明 图 1为现行机车其一电路技术示意图; DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit technology of the current locomotive;
图 2为本发明的整合控制器电路示意图; 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an integrated controller of the present invention;
图 3为有配备蓄电池车辆的位置灯控制应用整合示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of integration of position light control applications with battery vehicles;
图 4为完整技术的整合应用示意图。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the integrated application of the complete technology.
附图标记说明: 01-整合控制器; 02-位置灯控制器; 03-环境照度侦测器; DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 01-integrated controller; 02-position light controller; 03-ambient illuminance detector;
1 1-钥匙主开关; 12-车灯开关; 21-左刹车制动器拉把; 22-右刹车制动器拉把; 31 -启动按钮; 41-车辆前位置灯; 42-车辆后灯; 43-外接式位置灯具; 44-刹车 灯; 51-启动继电器; 61-C. D. I电子点火系统。 具体实施方式 1 1-key main switch; 12-light switch; 21-left brake brake lever; 22-right brake brake lever; 31 - start button; 41-vehicle front position light; 42-vehicle rear light; 43- external connection Position lamp; 44-brake light; 51-start relay; 61-CD I electronic ignition system. Detailed ways
兹以应用于速克达系列机车为例, 说明本发明的创作内涵: The application of the invention is illustrated by taking the example of the Suikeda series locomotive as an example:
机车手把上有左手及右手刹制动器拉把, 分别控制后轮(左)及前轮(右)刹 车制动器并产生刹车信号, 如图 1现行机车其一电路技术, 左 21、 右 22刹车制 动器拉把并联耦接, 任一刹车拉把动作时, 均会导通刹车灯 43电源使刹车灯 43 点亮; 按压启动按钮 31, 导通接地信号, 使启动继电器 51产生作用, 起动马达 动作而发动引擎; 钥匙主开关 1 10FF , CDI 电子点火系统 61获得接地信号, 执 行断油或断电, 使引擎熄火。 There are left and right hand brake brake levers on the locomotive handle, which respectively control the rear wheel (left) and front wheel (right) brake brakes and generate brake signals. Figure 1 shows the circuit technology of the current locomotive, left 21 and right 22 brake brakes. The pull handles are coupled in parallel, and when any brake puller is actuated, the brake light 43 is turned on to turn on the brake light 43; pressing the start button 31, turning on the ground signal, causing the start relay 51 to act, and the starter motor is operated. Start the engine; key main switch 1 10FF, CDI electronic ignition system 61 obtains the ground signal, performs oil cut or power off, and the engine is turned off.
如图 2 本发明的整合控制器电路示意图, 分离机车先前电路技术中, 左、 右刹车制动器拉把电气开关的并联电路, 断开使形成为各自独立的控制装置信 号源, 并分别与整合控制器 01耦接, 使作为本发明中的二选择信号; 刹车灯 43 亦与整合控制器 01耦接, 藉以保持机车原技术状态的功能。 2 is a schematic diagram of the integrated controller circuit of the present invention. In the previous circuit technology of the locomotive, the parallel circuits of the left and right brake brake pull switches are disconnected to form separate independent control device signal sources, and respectively integrated control The device 01 is coupled to be the second selection signal in the present invention; the brake lamp 43 is also coupled to the integrated controller 01, thereby maintaining the function of the original technical state of the locomotive.
定义该二选择信号, 机车手把上的左手刹车制动器拉把 21所产生的选择信 号目的为启动引擎; 机车手把上的右手刹车制动器拉把 22所产生的选择信号目 的为引擎熄火。 (注:做上迷刹车制动器拉把信号源的选择信号定义, 在于统一 操作模式的规范, 使任何厂牌机车及任何驾驶人能有固定、 易懂、 单纯、 最佳 的标准操作模式, 非为限制本发明的范围。 ) Defining the two selection signals, the selection signal generated by the left hand brake brake lever 21 on the locomotive handle is used to start the engine; the selection signal generated by the right hand brake brake lever 22 on the locomotive handle is intended to extinguish the engine. (Note: The definition of the selection signal for the brake brake lever source is based on the specification of the unified operation mode, so that any brand locomotive and any driver can have a fixed, easy to understand, simple, and optimal standard operating mode. To limit the scope of the invention.)
整合控制器 01耦接钥匙主开关 1 10N所接通的导线, 以作为开启整合控制 器 01功能,并作为供应点亮灯具时的电流源;整合控制器 01耦接启动按钮 31, 以接收确认信号; 整合控制器 01耦接启动继电器 51, 以发出启动引擎指令驱使 完成启动引擎的动作; 整合控制器 01耦接钥匙主开关 110FF与 C. D. 161接脚连 接的导线, 以发出引擎熄火指令驱使完成引擎熄火的动作。 机车钥匙开启钥匙主开关 1 10N , 整合控制器 01电路进入待命状态。 当拉压 左刹车制动器拉把 21时,便产生启动引擎的选择信号,并接通刹车灯 43电源, 点亮刹车灯 43 ; 若驾驶人欲操作启动引擎的目的, 同时按压启动按钮 31 , 整合 控制器 01便会产生一信号至启动继电器 51 , 以驱使完成引擎启动。 The integrated controller 01 is coupled to the wire connected to the key main switch 1 10N as a function of turning on the integrated controller 01 and serving as a current source for supplying the lighting fixture; the integrated controller 01 is coupled to the start button 31 for receiving confirmation The integrated controller 01 is coupled to the starter relay 51 to issue a start engine command to drive the start of the engine; the integrated controller 01 is coupled to the wire of the key main switch 110FF and the CD 161 pin to issue an engine flameout command to drive the completion. The engine is turned off. The locomotive key turns on the key main switch 1 10N , and the integrated controller 01 circuit enters the standby state. When the left brake brake lever 21 is pulled down, a selection signal for starting the engine is generated, and the brake light 43 is turned on, and the brake light 43 is turned on; if the driver wants to operate the engine, the start button 31 is simultaneously pressed, and the integration is performed. Controller 01 will generate a signal to start relay 51 to drive the engine to complete.
当驾驶人欲操作引擎熄火的控制目的, 则拉压右刹车制动器拉把 22 , 便产 生引擎熄火的选择信号, 并接通刹车灯 43电源, 点亮刹车灯 4 3, 此时按压启动 按钮 31 , 整合控制器 01便会产生一信号至 C. D. 161, 由 C. D. 161进行引擎熄火 的动作。 When the driver wants to control the engine to extinguish the control purpose, the right brake brake handle 22 is pulled down, a selection signal for the engine flameout is generated, and the brake light 43 is turned on, and the brake light 43 is turned on, and the start button 31 is pressed. The integrated controller 01 generates a signal to the CD 161, and the CD 161 performs an engine stalling action.
当同时按压左刹车制动器拉把 21与右刹车制动器拉把 22 ,二者同样产生信 号, 再按压启动按鈕 31时, 整合控制器 01只会执行右刹车制动器拉把 22产生 的引擎熄火选择信号,产生一信号至 C. D. 1 61,由 C. D. 161完成引擎熄火的动作。 When the left brake brake lever 21 and the right brake brake handle 22 are simultaneously pressed, the two signals are also generated, and when the start button 31 is pressed, the integrated controller 01 only executes the engine flameout selection signal generated by the right brake brake lever 22. A signal is generated to the CD 1 61, and the engine 161 is extinguished by the CD 161.
欲再启动引擎, 执行(左刹车) + (启动钮)动作, 便可使引擎启动; 欲再引擎 熄火, 执行(右刹车) + (启动钮)动作, 便可使引擎熄火; 提供机车驾驶人一个非 常明确且简捷的引擎启动与熄火控制技术。 To start the engine again, execute (left brake) + (start button) action to start the engine; to stop the engine, execute (right brake) + (start button) action, the engine can be turned off; provide the locomotive driver A very clear and simple engine start and stop control technology.
不论如何操作刹车拉把, 均需搭配按压启动按钮接通其电气开关的确认信 号后, 整合控制电路才会发出执行引擎熄火或启动的控制行为, 便可安全、 确 实且简易地操作引擎熄火与启动的控制手段; 若该二待命状态并未搭配按压启 动按钮接通其电气开关, 则仅为制动车轮转动并点明刹车灯的机车原有功能及 特征的状态。 Regardless of how the brake lever is operated, the integrated control circuit will issue a control signal to perform engine misfire or start-up after pressing the start button to turn on the confirmation signal of the electric switch, so that the engine can be safely, reliably and easily operated. The starting control means; if the two standby states are not connected with the pressing start button to turn on the electrical switch, only the brake wheel is rotated and the state of the original function and characteristics of the locomotive of the brake light is indicated.
以此表达本发明 「车辆引擎熄火与启动的控制方法」 的控制模式与功能及 技术意涵; 此种车辆引擎熄火与启动的控制技术, 便可使驾驶人遂行其意志操 作引擎的熄火或启动, 达到安全、 简捷的启动引擎或引擎熄火的目的。 In this way, the control mode, function and technical meaning of the "control method for vehicle engine flameout and start-up" of the present invention are expressed; the control technology of the engine engine stalling and starting can enable the driver to perform the engine stall or start the engine. , to achieve a safe, simple start-up engine or engine stall.
此即本发明 「引擎熄火与启动的控制方法』 的机车最佳应用模式。 故依此 模式简言之: This is the best application mode of the locomotive of the "control method of engine flameout and start-up" of the present invention. Therefore, in this mode, it is simply:
启动引擎动作: (左刹车) + (启动钮); 引擎熄火动作: (右刹车) + (启动钮)或 Start engine action: (left brake) + (start button); engine flameout action: (right brake) + (start button) or
(右刹车) + (左刹车) + (启动钮); 机车的其余原有传统操作功能及性能不变。 (Right brake) + (Left brake) + (Start button); The remaining traditional operation functions and performance of the locomotive remain unchanged.
依本发明概念在汽车的应用上, 因汽车只有一组刹车信号, 以自排汽车最 佳例的控制信号可包含刹车信号、 N档信号、 D档信号及增设的按钮信号等四种; 将刹车、 N档、 D档这三种信号整合成二组选择信号状态组合, 再以按钮信号为 确认信号执行, 做交互搭配应用。 According to the concept of the invention, in the application of the automobile, since the automobile has only one set of brake signals, the control signal of the best example of the self-discharged automobile may include four types of brake signals, N-range signals, D-range signals and additional button signals; The three signals of the brake, N-range and D-range are integrated into two sets of selection signal state combinations, and then the button signal is used as the confirmation signal to perform the interactive matching application.
自排汽车的最佳实施例的应用模式简言之: (刹车) + (N 档)产生启动选择信号, 再 + (按鈕)便执行引擎启动动作; (刹 车) + (D档)产生熄火选择信号, 再 + (按钮)便执行引擎熄火动作; 自排汽车的其 余原有传统操作功能及性能不变。 The application mode of the preferred embodiment of the self-discharging car is simply: (Brake) + (N gear) generates the start selection signal, then + (button) to execute the engine start action; (brake) + (D gear) generates the flameout selection signal, and then + (button) executes the engine flameout action; The rest of the car's original traditional operating functions and performance remain unchanged.
手排汽车最佳例的控制信号可包含刹车信号、 空档信号、 离合器开关信号 及增设的按钮信号等四种, 将刹车、 空档、 离合器开关等三种信号整合成二组 选择信号产生状态, 再以按钮信号为确认信号执行, 做交互搭配应用。 The control signal of the best example of the hand-cranked car may include four types of brake signals, a neutral signal, a clutch switch signal and an added button signal, and the three signals of the brake, the neutral gear and the clutch switch are integrated into two sets of selection signal generation states. Then, the button signal is used as the confirmation signal to perform the interactive matching application.
手排汽车的最佳实施例的应用模式简言的: The application mode of the preferred embodiment of the hand truck is simple:
(刹车) + (空档)(有无离合器信号无关系)为产生启动选择信号状态, 再 + (按 钮)为执行引擎启动动作; (刹车) + (离合器)(非空档)为产生熄火选择信号状态, 再 + (按钮)为执行引擎熄火动作; 手排汽车的其余原有传统操作功能及性能不变。 (Brake) + (Neutral) (with or without the clutch signal) to generate the start selection signal state, then + (button) for the engine start action; (brake) + (clutch) (non-neutral) for the flameout selection The signal state, and then + (button) is the execution engine's flameout action; the remaining traditional operation functions and performance of the hand truck are unchanged.
通过上述最佳的机车实施例及手、 自排汽车的应用方式, 揭示本创新发明 的意涵精神, 说明可因应不同类型车辆的不同特性加以设计, 取用二组或多组 最合宜的现有装置所产生的电气信号, 将的整合成二组选择信号, 并搭配一组 既有或新增按钮的确认信号, 来执行引擎熄火或启动的控制目的。 Through the above-mentioned best locomotive embodiments and the application of hand and self-discharge cars, the meaning of the innovative invention is revealed, and the design can be designed according to the different characteristics of different types of vehicles, and the most suitable two or more sets are adopted. The electrical signals generated by the device are integrated into two sets of selection signals and combined with a set of acknowledgment signals of existing or new buttons to perform control purposes of engine stall or start.
执行确认信号的按钮开关, 于机车的应用上, 可取用机车原有用于启动的 启动按钮开关; 在汽车的应用上, 则将按钮开关装置于排档杆上方, 驾驶人操 控排档的排档头上, 置于驾驶人操作排档时食指或中指可方便按压的位置, 以 便捷驾驶人执行引擎启动与熄火功能时的操作。 且为控制安全的考虑, 按钮开 关应为有感按压设计, 使驾驶人为有意识的按压, 避免会被误触的不当设计。 The push button switch for executing the confirmation signal can be used for the application of the locomotive, and the start button switch originally used for starting the locomotive can be taken; in the application of the automobile, the button switch device is arranged above the gear shifting lever, and the driver controls the gear shifting head of the gear shifting device. It is placed in a position where the index finger or middle finger can be easily pressed when the driver operates the gear to facilitate the driver to perform the engine start and stop functions. For the sake of safety control, the button switch should be designed with a sense of pressure to allow the driver to consciously press and avoid improper design that would be accidentally touched.
基于汽车启动性能的考虑, 汽车执行怠速熄火的同时, 本发明的控制装置 执行引擎熄火, 并自动关闭使用中的高耗电能或有妨碍引擎再启动性能的电器 设备, 如大灯、 雾灯、 空调压缩机离合器…等的电源供应, 以减少引擎熄火时 电瓶电能的消耗及减轻引擎再启动时的负载, 利于引擎的再启动。 当引擎再重 新启动后, 将自动回复引擎熄火前的电气使用状态。 Based on the consideration of the starting performance of the automobile, while the vehicle performs the idle stop, the control device of the present invention executes the engine to extinguish the fire, and automatically turns off the high-power consumption in use or the electrical equipment that hinders the engine restarting performance, such as a headlight or a fog lamp. The power supply of the air conditioner compressor clutch, etc., to reduce the battery power consumption when the engine is turned off and to reduce the load when the engine is restarted, which is beneficial to the restart of the engine. When the engine is restarted, it will automatically return to the electrical usage status before the engine is turned off.
实现 「 自动开启位置灯以显示车辆位置」 的主要元件包括 「位置灯控制器 The main components that realize the "automatically turn on the position light to display the vehicle position" include the "position light controller".
02 J 与 「环境照度侦测器 03」 两个部分, 是由侦测装置、 电子元件与逻辑电路 所组成。 The two parts of 02 J and "Environmental Illumination Detector 03" are composed of detection devices, electronic components and logic circuits.
兹以图 3 有配备蓄电池车辆的位置灯控制整合应用示意图为例, 说明本创 作的内涵:位置灯控制器 02耦接车辆钥匙主开关 11 ON所接通的电线作为电流 源, 藉以车辆钥匙主开关 11当做开启或关闭本控制装置功能的手段。 As shown in Figure 3, there is a schematic diagram of a position lamp control integrated application with a battery vehicle, which illustrates the connotation of this creation: the position light controller 02 is coupled to the wire connected to the vehicle key main switch 11 ON as a current source, by which the vehicle key is The switch 11 serves as a means of turning the function of the control device on or off.
环境照度侦测器 03耦接位置灯控制器 02; 环境照度侦测器 03是光源、 照 度的感应元件或侦测装置, 设置于足以感测车辆环境照度之处, 用以侦测车辆 所处环境照度的强弱并产生相对应的参数信号给位置灯控制器 02。 The ambient illuminance detector 03 is coupled to the position light controller 02; the ambient illuminance detector 03 is a light source, The sensing element or the detecting device is disposed at a position sufficient to sense the ambient illumination of the vehicle, and is used to detect the intensity of the ambient illumination of the vehicle and generate a corresponding parameter signal to the position lamp controller 02.
位置灯控制器 02耦接车辆上用于显示车辆位置的一或多个灯具, 如车辆前 位置灯 41、车辆后灯 42 ,或其他如眉灯、装饰灯、甚至方向灯…等耗电功率低, 可用于有效显示车辆位置的灯具; 若车辆原配置灯具不足以满足安全凸显车辆 位置的目的, 亦可以一或多个外接式位置灯具 44的方式, 增强其显示车辆位置 照明的意图。 The position light controller 02 is coupled to one or more lamps on the vehicle for displaying the position of the vehicle, such as the front position light 41 of the vehicle, the rear light 42 of the vehicle, or other power consumption such as eyebrow lights, decorative lights, and even directional lights. Low, can be used to effectively display the position of the vehicle; if the original configuration of the vehicle is not enough to meet the purpose of safely highlighting the position of the vehicle, one or more external position lamps 44 can also be used to enhance the intention of displaying the positional illumination of the vehicle.
车辆钥匙开启钥匙主开关 11为 ON的同时, 位置灯控制器 02与环境照度侦 测器 03即进入运作状态。 环境照度侦测器 03依感应环境照度的强弱产生的参 数值传至位置灯控制器 02 ,当参数值满足预设值(即天候有雾、阴雨、天色昏黑… 等, 或车辆驶入地下道、 隧道、 林荫茂密区时, 环境照度不佳状态下的参数设 定值), 位置灯控制器 02便接通前位置灯 41及后灯 42, 或包括其他外接式位置 灯 44的电源以点亮的; 若非设定的参数条件, 位置灯控制器 02与前位置灯 41 及后灯 42、 外接式位置灯 44的电路为电源断路状态; 而其中车灯开关 12的原 功能不变亦完全无影响。 When the vehicle key-on key main switch 11 is ON, the position lamp controller 02 and the ambient illuminance detector 03 are put into operation. The ambient illuminance detector 03 transmits the parameter value generated by the intensity of the induced ambient illuminance to the position light controller 02, and when the parameter value satisfies the preset value (ie, the weather is foggy, rainy, the sky is dark, etc., or the vehicle enters the underground tunnel) In the tunnel, in the densely shaded area, the parameter setting value under the condition of poor ambient illumination), the position light controller 02 turns on the front position light 41 and the rear light 42 or includes the power supply of the other external position light 44. If the parameter condition is not set, the circuit of the position lamp controller 02 and the front position lamp 41 and the rear lamp 42 and the external position lamp 44 is in a power-off state; wherein the original function of the lamp switch 12 remains unchanged. No impact at all.
使车辆保留车辆原车灯开关的功能, 继而具备车辆环境照度不佳、 满足位 置灯控制器 02执行功能条件时, 自动强制开启被选用的灯具, 以满足本发明对 交通安全的目标。 The vehicle is allowed to retain the function of the original light switch of the vehicle, and then the vehicle illuminance is poor, and when the function condition of the position light controller 02 is satisfied, the selected luminaire is automatically forced to open to meet the traffic safety goal of the present invention.
如此的发明设计, 使车辆处于环境照度充足时, 不必耗费车辆有限的蓄电 池电能, 亦即减少不必要浪费的碳足迹, 并且解决了车辆于环境照度不佳时显 示车辆位置的照明问题。 Such an invention design enables the vehicle to consume a limited amount of battery power when the ambient illumination is sufficient, that is, to reduce unnecessary carbon footprint, and to solve the problem of the vehicle displaying the position of the vehicle when the ambient illumination is poor.
应用于无蓄电池如人力车、 自行车…等车辆上, 可以单体的自动光感应位 置灯具来设计, 也就是用一外壳, 将位置灯控制器 02、 环境照度侦测器 03、 灯 具 44、 设计整合成一体, 并以可携式电池为其电流源, 整合设计于外壳内或为 外接型式, 藉以作为位置灯控制器 02动作及点亮灯具 44 的电源; 位置灯控制 器 02与电流源之间设置一开关, 以作为开闭该单体式自动光感应位置灯启用与 否的手段; 该开关可设计于外壳上, 使成为具完整功能的单体自动光感应车辆 位置灯。 It can be applied to vehicles without batteries such as rickshaws, bicycles, etc. It can be designed with single automatic light-sensing position lamps, that is, with a casing, the position lamp controller 02, the ambient illuminance detector 03, the lamps 44, and the design are integrated. Integral, and the portable battery is used as its current source, integrated in the outer casing or in an external type, thereby acting as the position lamp controller 02 to operate and illuminate the lamp 44; between the position lamp controller 02 and the current source A switch is provided as a means for opening and closing the single-automatic light-sensing position light; the switch can be designed on the outer casing to be a fully functional single-automatic light-sensing vehicle position light.
继而更进步的设计是:开关不与外壳设计在一起, 而是配置于车辆适当位置, 如控制车辆的手^ ί巴、 ^"板或坐位上, 并为侦测式或感应式开关, 如红外线侦测 或静电感应开关等, 与位置灯控制器 02为耦接或无线信号连结, 藉以侦测或感 应驾驶人于车辆的就位状况, 当驾驶人为在车辆就位状态, 便开启本控制装置 的功能。 A more progressive design is that the switch is not designed with the outer casing, but is placed in the proper position of the vehicle, such as the hand of the vehicle, the "plate or seat", and the detection or inductive switch, such as Infrared detection or electrostatic induction switch, etc., coupled with the position light controller 02 or connected to a wireless signal, thereby detecting or feeling The driver should be in the position of the vehicle, and when the driver is in the state of the vehicle, the function of the control device is turned on.
上揭说明了 「 自动开启位置灯以显示车辆位置」 本发明应用于有配备蓄电 池车辆与无蓄电池配备的人力车、 自行车…等车辆上的实施应用模式。 The above description discloses "automatically turning on the position light to display the position of the vehicle". The present invention is applied to an application mode in a vehicle such as a rickshaw equipped with a battery and a battery without a battery.
于此, 以与速克达系列机车的其一电路整合为例,将「 01 整合控制器」 r 02 位置灯控制器」及「 03 环境照度侦测器」 与车辆电路整合成一体, 如图 4完整 技术的整合应用示意图, 使具备 「车辆引擎熄火与启动的控制方法」 及 「 自动 开启位置灯以显示车辆位置」 的完整功能; 如此便可提供行驶于交通道路上操 作红灯停等熄火不怠速的车辆, 一种最佳的引擎熄火与启动控制模式, 并解决 停等车辆在环境照度不佳时的安全警示照明问题; 且不限于车辆的怠速停等运 用, 更适合任何有需要时进行车辆的启动引擎或引擎熄火操作, 及最妥善的车 辆安全警示照明的方法, 可完全满足车辆引擎不怠速「一停即熄火、 要走即启 动 J 的引擎操作目的, 实现车辆无引擎怠速的可能; 藉以揭露表达本发明创作 的完整内涵。 Here, taking the integration of one circuit with the Scooton series locomotive as an example, the "01 integrated controller" r 02 position light controller" and "03 ambient illuminance detector" are integrated into the vehicle circuit, as shown in the figure. 4 The integrated application diagram of the complete technology enables the complete function of “control method for vehicle engine flameout and start-up” and “automatically turn on the position light to display the vehicle position”; thus, it can provide the red light stop and stop the flame on the traffic road. A vehicle that does not idle, an optimal engine flameout and start-up control mode, and solves the problem of safety warning lighting when the vehicle is in poor illumination in the environment; and is not limited to the idle stop of the vehicle, etc., more suitable for any need The vehicle's start-up engine or engine flameout operation, and the most appropriate vehicle safety warning lighting method, can fully satisfy the vehicle engine's non-idling speed. "One stop, that is, the engine is turned off, and the engine operation purpose of starting J is to be achieved. Possible; to expose the complete connotation of the creation of the invention.
本节所述实施例并非限定本发明的范围, 任何熟习相关技艺者, 在不脱本 发明的精神与范围, 相对上述本发明所阐明的各项特点与用途, 进行的各种调 整、 更动与修改, 仍属本发明所保护的技术范畴。 The embodiments described in the present specification are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And modifications are still within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2013/000707 WO2014201581A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Control method and apparatus for stopping and starting engine of vehicle and displaying position of vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2013/000707 WO2014201581A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Control method and apparatus for stopping and starting engine of vehicle and displaying position of vehicle |
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| WO2014201581A1 true WO2014201581A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| PCT/CN2013/000707 Ceased WO2014201581A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Control method and apparatus for stopping and starting engine of vehicle and displaying position of vehicle |
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