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WO2014131210A1 - Dish serving apparatus applicable in fully automated cooking machine - Google Patents

Dish serving apparatus applicable in fully automated cooking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014131210A1
WO2014131210A1 PCT/CN2013/072326 CN2013072326W WO2014131210A1 WO 2014131210 A1 WO2014131210 A1 WO 2014131210A1 CN 2013072326 W CN2013072326 W CN 2013072326W WO 2014131210 A1 WO2014131210 A1 WO 2014131210A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wok
tray
dish
frame
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/072326
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许锦标
何光
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2014131210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014131210A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/34Supports for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/14Cooking-vessels for use in hotels, restaurants, or canteens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, in particular to a dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine. Background technique
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a dish-discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine, which can be combined with the main control device of the automatic cooking machine to realize the automatic dish-discharging function of the wok, and the degree of automation is high.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine, including:
  • a drive plate coaxially connected to the pan holder, the drive plate is provided with a sliding slot;
  • a driving mechanism configured to mount the pan holder and the driving plate on the frame, and can drive the pan holder and the driving plate to rotate synchronously around the horizontal axis, thereby driving the wok to be turned 360 degrees;
  • tray rack rail disposed under the wok and a tray rack movable on the tray rack rail, the tray rack being configured to carry the tray;
  • one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the tray holder, and the other end is caught in the sliding slot of the driving disc and can freely slide and not disengage in the sliding slot;
  • the driving mechanism is connected with the main control device of the cooking machine to receive the food control command issued by the main control device, and controls the rotation of the pan holder and the driving plate according to the food discharging control instruction;
  • the driving mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft and a motor, the horizontal rotating shaft passes through and fixes the pan holder and the driving plate to mount the pan holder and the driving plate on the frame; Under the control of the main control device, the horizontal rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the pan holder and the driving plate to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism further includes a position detecting detecting component, wherein the position detecting detecting component is configured to detect an angle of rotation of the pan holder and the driving disc, and send the detected data to the main control device.
  • the chute has an arc shape, and the length of the arcuate chute is 1/2 of a circumference of the driving disc.
  • the rightmost end of the chute is at the lower right of the driving plate and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction
  • the leftmost end of the chute is at the lower left side of the driving plate and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction.
  • the pan of the wok when the pan of the wok is controlled to turn clockwise to the lower right and is 45 to 60 in the horizontal direction
  • the rotation of the pan holder and the driving plate is stopped to stop the tray holder and the tray from continuing to translate;
  • the pot mouth of the frying pan is controlled to be turned counterclockwise to the lower left and inclined at a 45 degree angle to the horizontal direction Stop rotating the pan holder and the drive plate to stop the tray holder and the dish from continuing to translate.
  • the tray rack is provided with detecting parts on both sides of the placing tray, and the detecting part is configured to detect whether the tray is placed on the tray rack, and send the detected data to the main control device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an embodiment of an automatic cooking machine to which a wok device according to the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another structure of the automatic cooking machine shown in Figure 1;
  • 3a-3b are schematic structural views of an embodiment of a dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine provided by the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driving disk of the dish discharging device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 shows the connection structure of the driving disc and the tray holder of the dish discharging device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figures 6a to 6d show the first dishing process of the food dispensing device shown in Figure 3 for a fully automatic cooking machine
  • Figures 7a to 7d show the second dispensing process of the dispensing device shown in Figure 3 for a fully automatic cooking machine. detailed description
  • the wok device provided by the present invention is suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine, wherein the fully automatic cooking machine can include, but is not limited to: a wok device disposed in the cooking machine casing 10; a lid control device 2, a main material automatic feeding device 3, an auxiliary material automatic feeding device 4, an automatic food discharging device 5, an automatic washing device 6 and a main control device 7, wherein the main control device 7 is configured to receive a preset The recipe instruction, and corresponding control instruction is issued according to the recipe instruction; the wok device 1, the lid control device 2, the main material automatic feeding device 3, the auxiliary material automatic feeding device 4, the automatic food discharging device 5, and the automatic washing pot
  • the device 6 is respectively connected to the main control device 7, and performs corresponding operations according to the received control command, thereby realizing automatic cooking.
  • FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b show the structural diagram of the same embodiment, only the display angle is different.
  • the dish discharging device suitable for the fully automatic cooking machine comprises a frame 11, a wok 12, a pan holder 13 for fixing the wok 12, a driving plate 14, a driving mechanism 15, a tray frame guide 16, a tray holder 17 and a connecting rod 18, wherein the driving plate 14 is coaxially connected to the pan holder 13, and the driving plate is provided with a sliding groove 141; the driving mechanism 15 is used for the pan holder 13 And driving the drive plate 14 is mounted on the frame 11, and can drive the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 to rotate synchronously around the horizontal axis, thereby driving the wok to 360 degrees; the tray frame guide 16 is set in the frying Below the pan 12, the tray rack 17 is movable on the tray rack rail 16, the tray rack 17 is for carrying a dish 20, and the tray is used to catch the dish that the wok flips down; One end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged to the tray frame 17, and the other end is caught in the sliding groove 141 of the driving plate 14 and is free to slide in the sliding groove 141 without
  • the driving mechanism 15 is connected to the main control device 7 (FIG. 2) of the cooking machine to receive the food control command issued by the main control device, and controls the rotation of the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 according to the food discharging control command.
  • the link 18 slides to the rightmost end of the chute 141 and pulls down the tray frame 17 by the action of the drive plate 14
  • the dish 20 is moved with the turning of the wok 12 to receive the dish fallen by the wok 12; when the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 are rotated counterclockwise, the link 18 slides to the place
  • the leftmost end of the chute 141 pushes the tray frame to translate under the action of the drive plate 14, thereby moving the dish to return to the original position as the wok is reversely reversed.
  • the canister body of the frypot 12 includes an upper end portion 121 having a hollow cylindrical body and a lower end portion 122 having a hemispherical shape.
  • the inner wall of the lower end portion 122 of the wok 12 is provided with a plurality of paddles (not shown) for frying food, so that the wok 12 is rotated under the driving of a wok frying device (not shown). It can make a stir-fry effect similar to a spoon.
  • the wok 12 is a stainless steel pot, suitable for electromagnetic heating (electromagnetic heating coil shown in FIG.
  • the inner wall of the whole wok 12 is coated with a layer of high temperature resistant non-stick material, and has many functions of heating the food non-stick pan, self-cleaning, easy to dish, easier to wash the pan, and low-oil cooking dishes.
  • the pan holder 13 is used for fixing the wok 12 and is placed on the frame of the cooking machine through a horizontal shaft (described in detail later).
  • the pan holder 13 is a door type pan stand.
  • the utility model comprises two vertical frame rods 13a and a lateral support frame 13b disposed between the two vertical frame rods 13a, wherein the two vertical frame rods 13a are respectively arranged on the frame of the cooking machine through the horizontal shaft.
  • the door type pan holder 13 is configured to fix and carry the wok 11 .
  • the center of the lateral support frame 13b is provided with a through hole to pass through a rotating shaft 123 fixedly connected to the wok (the wok 12 ).
  • the lower end portion 122 is downwardly convexly grooved to be fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 123, and the lateral support frame 13b is provided with a bearing (not shown) on the through hole, and the rotating shaft 123 is provided with the The bearing is engaged with the positioning ring 120, so that the wok 12 is fixedly carried on the door type pan holder 13.
  • the drive plate 14 is coaxially (horizontal axis) coupled to the pan holder 13 and rotates synchronously with the pan holder 13 about a horizontal axis.
  • the drive plate 14 is in the shape of a disk, and the horizontal axis passes through the center 140 of the circle of the drive plate 14.
  • An arcuate chute 141 (sliding avoidance zone) is disposed on the drive disc 14 at a position close to the side, and the arcuate chute has a length of about 1/2 of the circumference of the drive disc 14.
  • the leftmost end 141b of the sliding slot 141 is at the upper left of the driving disk 14 and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction.
  • the rightmost end 141a of the chute 141 is at the lower right of the drive plate and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal direction.
  • the drive mechanism 15 includes a horizontal shaft 151, a motor 152 and a position detecting member 153 for passing through the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 to drive the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 stands on the frame of the cooking machine, and can drive the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 to rotate 360 degrees.
  • one end of the horizontal shaft 151 is connected to the motor 152, and the control motor 152 is electrically connected to the main control device 7 of the cooking machine.
  • the position detecting component 153 is configured to detect the angle of rotation of the pan holder 13 and the driving disk 14, and send the detected data to the main control device 7, thereby accurately controlling the flip angle of the wok 12. , to reach the corresponding station accurately.
  • the pot holder 13 drives the wok 12 to rotate to each station, so that the pot mouth of the wok 12 faces a corresponding operating device for corresponding Automatic cooking operations such as feeding, cooking (adding accessories), serving dishes, washing pots, pouring pot water, etc., for example:
  • the wok 12 is rotated to the loading station (vertical position) so that the pot mouth faces the main material automatic feeding device 3;
  • the wok 12 is rotated clockwise to the cooking station (at a position of 45 degrees of inclination) so that the pot mouth faces the lid and the lid control Device 2;
  • the wok is rotated to the dishing station (the angle of inclination is 45-135 degrees), so that the pot mouth gradually faces the dish;
  • the wok 12 When the motor 152 receives the washing pot control instruction, the wok 12 is rotated counterclockwise to the washing pot station (the angle of inclination is 45 degrees), so that the pot mouth faces the automatic washing pot device; Upon completion, the wok 12 is rotated to the pouring station (the angle of inclination is 135 degrees) when the pouring control command is received, so that the mouth of the pot faces the collecting basin.
  • the tray rack guide 16 is disposed at the lower right of the wok 12 and is fixedly coupled to the frame of the cooking machine.
  • the tray rack 17 is configured to carry the dish 20 and can drive the tray to move back and forth on the tray rail 16 .
  • the tray holder 17 is provided with a detecting component 170 on both sides of the placing tray, and the detecting component 170 is configured to detect whether the tray 20 is placed on the tray rack 17, and send the detected data to the main control device 7, To prevent misuse.
  • connection point 181 One end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged with the tray frame 17, preferably a pin connection (the connection point is called a hinge point 181), and the other end is caught in the sliding groove 141 of the driving disk 14 (the connection point is an anchor point 182). And can freely slide in the chute 141 without leaving. It will be appreciated that the position of the anchor point 182 will change as the drive plate 14 rotates.
  • the anchor point 182 When the driving disk 14 is rotated 45 degrees clockwise in the initial state, the anchor point 182 is slid to the rightmost end 141a of the chute 141 (the force point A, that is, the chuck point), and then, when the driving disk 14 while continuing to rotate clockwise, the anchor point 182 remains at the point of force A, and the link 18 pulls down the tray holder 17 (and the dishes) on the tray frame rail under the action of the drive plate 16 moves to the left; when the tray is pulled to the dishing position and poured into the dish, the driving disk 14 is reversely rotated to the initial state and continues to rotate 45 degrees counterclockwise, the anchor point 182 is slid to The leftmost end 141b of the chute 141 (the force point B, that is, the push point), and then, when the drive disc 14 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the anchor point 182 is maintained at the force point B, and The link 18 urges the tray holder 17 (and the dishes) to move to the right on the tray holder rail 16 under the
  • the present invention comprises a connecting rod 18, an anchor point 182 connecting the driving disc, and a hinge point 181 of the connecting tray, and constitutes a tray connecting rod mechanism, and forms a crank connecting rod with the driving plate 14, the tray frame 17, and the tray frame rail 16 together.
  • Motion mechanism When the drive plate 14 is rotated about the horizontal axis, the tray link mechanism is pulled or pushed by the force point A or B to translate the tray and the tray holder. Thereby, the tray rack (dishes) is driven along with the wok, and the position of the dishes below is always in the area where the dishes are dropped, that is, the effective area of the tray rack (dishes) is always located along the wok Just below.
  • the working process of the dish discharging device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 6a to 6d and Figs. 7a to 7d.
  • the pan holder 13 When the wok is used to fry the dish in the pan to prepare the dish, that is, in the initial state, the pan holder 13, the driving plate 14 and the wok 12 are in a vertical position, and the tray frame 17 is located on the tray frame guide. At the far right end of the 16 (holding position), at this time, the user places the dish on the tray rack 17, and when the detecting unit 170 on the tray rack 17 detects the dish, sends the detection data to the main control of the cooking machine.
  • the device is configured to notify the main control device of the cooking machine to perform a dishing operation, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in FIG. 6a.
  • the main control device of the cooking machine sends a food control command to the motor 152 of the drive mechanism 15 (the display is clear, the display motor 152 is omitted), and the motor 152 drives the horizontal axis 151 clockwise according to the control command.
  • the anchor point 182 of the connecting rod 18 and the driving disk 14 slides to the right in the sliding slot 141 of the driving disk 14 (relatively, the anchor point 182 is not moved in essence, but The position of the anchor point 182 is changed with respect to the chute 141.
  • the anchor point 182 When the drive disc 14 is rotated clockwise by a 45 degree angle, the anchor point 182 is slid to the rightmost end 141a of the chute 141 of the drive disc 14 (focus point) A), the anchor point 182 stops sliding, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 6b. It can be understood that, in this process, the tray holder 17 and the dish 20 do not move with the rotation of the drive tray 14, and therefore the position on the tray holder rail 16 does not change.
  • the motor 152 drives the horizontal shaft 151 to continue to rotate clockwise according to the control command, thereby driving the pan holder 13, the drive plate 14 and the wok 12 to continue to rotate.
  • the link 18 moves under the action of the drive plate 14 (the point A) as the drive plate 14 rotates due to the inability of the anchor point 182 to continue to slide.
  • the tray holder 17 (dishes) is pulled to the left on the tray frame rail 16, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 6c.
  • the drive plate 14 and the wok 12 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise ( )
  • the cooked food in the wok 12 is slowly tilted by the wok 12, and gradually slides down along the wall by its own gravity, and the tray rack 17 (dish) is fried
  • the pan 12 is moved upside down to receive the dish which slides down from the wok 12, and the tray rack 17 (dish plate) is always in the area where the dish slides down during the movement, that is, the mouth of the wok 12 .
  • the motor 152 is controlled to stop rotating the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14, thereby stopping the tray.
  • the rack 17 and the dish continue to pan to the left.
  • the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 6d, and the dishes in the wok 12 are almost all poured into the dish.
  • the motor 152 drives the pan holder 13, the driving plate 14 and the wok 12 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the anchor point 182 of the connecting rod 18 connected to the driving plate 14 is at the The sliding groove 141 of the driving disk 14 slides to the left (relatively, the anchor point 182 is not moved, but the position of the anchor point 182 is changed with respect to the sliding groove 141), when the driving disk 14 returns to the initial state (vertical position)
  • the anchor point 182 is slid to the leftmost end 141b (the force point B) of the chute 141 of the drive plate 14, and the anchor point 182 stops sliding, and the dishing device is stopped at this time.
  • the state is shown in Figure 7a. It will be understood that in this process, the tray holder 17 and the tray 20 do not move as the drive tray 14 rotates, and the position on the tray holder rail 16 remains unchanged.
  • the motor 152 controls the pan holder 13, the drive plate 14 and the wok 12 to continue to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the link 18 moves under the action of the driving plate 14 (the point B) as the driving disk 14 rotates.
  • the tray rack 17 (dishes) is pushed to the right on the tray rails 16, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 7b.
  • the motor 152 controls the pan holder 13, the driving plate 14 and the wok 12 to continue counterclockwise rotation to the lower left and right angles and at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction, the motor 152 is controlled to stop rotating the pan holder 13 And driving the disk 14, thereby stopping the tray holder 17 and the dish from continuing to the right.
  • the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 7c, and the tray rack 17 and the dish tray 20 are just pushed to the initial position (the picking position).
  • the user can directly take the dish with the dishes to complete the whole dishing operation.
  • the sliding slot 141 of the embodiment is designed according to the cooking machine of the embodiment, in order to ensure The wok 12, the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 are rotated 45 degrees clockwise and 135 degrees counterclockwise for other cooking operations, without causing the link to cause the tray rack 17 in the picking position to occur. Move to avoid frequent movement of the tray rack 17 in the non-dish state.
  • the dish discharging device suitable for the fully automatic cooking machine provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A dish serving apparatus (5) applicable in a fully automated cooking machine, comprising: a machine frame (11), a wok (12), a wok frame (13) for fixing the wok, a drive plate (14), a driver mechanism (15), a tray frame guiderail (16), a tray frame (17), and a connecting rod (18). The drive plate (14) is coaxially connected to the wok frame (13), and the drive plate (14) is provided with a slide groove (141). The driver mechanism (15) is used for mounting the wok frame (13) and the drive plate (14) onto the machine frame (11) and is capable of driving the wok frame (13) and the drive plate (14) into a synchronous rotation around the horizontal axis. The tray frame guide rail (16) is arranged below the wok (12). The tray frame (17) is capable of moving on the tray frame guide rail (16). The tray frame (17) is used for supporting a serving dish (20). One end of the connecting rod (18) is pivotally connected to the tray frame (17), while the other end is engaged within the slide groove (141) of the drive plate (14) and is capable of sliding freely within the slide groove (141) without disengaging. The driver mechanism (15) is connected to a master control device (7) of the cooking machine to receive a dish-serving control command issued by the master control device, and to control the wok frame (13) and the drive plate (14) into rotation on the basis of the dish-serving control command. By employing the dish serving apparatus of said structure, implementation of automatic dish serving is allowed to allow the automatic cooking machine to work continuously.

Description

适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置  Applicable to the automatic cooking machine

技术领域 Technical field

本发明涉及智能家电技术领域, 尤其涉及一种适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜 装置。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, in particular to a dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine. Background technique

中国的烹调文化博大精深、 方式变化繁多, 其中主要烹调技法包括炒、 炯、 炸、 煮、 蒸、 煎、 烤等, 各种烹调方式的实质是被烹调物经过不同搭配以及各 种预期火候状态后, 烹调得到干变万化的具有小同口味物点和风味效果的各种 菜式, 迄今为止, 烹调仍然主要是一种经验和手工为主的技艺, 对操作人员技 术的要求很高。  China's cooking culture is profound and varied, and the main cooking techniques include frying, simmering, frying, boiling, steaming, frying, roasting, etc. The essence of various cooking methods is that the cooked foods are subjected to different combinations and various expected fire conditions. The cooking has been changed to a variety of dishes with small taste points and flavor effects. So far, cooking is still mainly an experience and craftsmanship, and the requirements of the operator's technology are very high.

当然也出现了一些自动化程度较高的炒菜机, 但是现有技术的炒菜机不带 有自动出菜装置, 无法满足自动出菜, 自动化程度不高。 发明内容  Of course, some cooking machines with a higher degree of automation have emerged, but the prior art cooking machine does not have an automatic dispensing device, which cannot satisfy the automatic dishing, and the degree of automation is not high. Summary of the invention

本发明实施例的目的是提出一种适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 能够配 合自动炒菜机的主控装置实现对炒锅的自动出菜功能, 自动化程度高。  The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a dish-discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine, which can be combined with the main control device of the automatic cooking machine to realize the automatic dish-discharging function of the wok, and the degree of automation is high.

为实现上述目的, 本发明实施例提供了一种适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装 置, 包括:  In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine, including:

机架;  Rack

炒锅以及固定所述炒锅的锅架;  a wok and a pan holder for fixing the wok;

与所述锅架同轴连接的驱动盘, 所述驱动盘设有滑槽; 驱动机构, 用于将所述锅架和驱动盘架在所述机架上, 并能驱动所述锅架 和驱动盘绕水平轴同步转动, 从而带动所述炒锅 360度翻转; a drive plate coaxially connected to the pan holder, the drive plate is provided with a sliding slot; a driving mechanism, configured to mount the pan holder and the driving plate on the frame, and can drive the pan holder and the driving plate to rotate synchronously around the horizontal axis, thereby driving the wok to be turned 360 degrees;

设置在炒锅下方的托盘架导轨以及能够在所述托盘架导轨上移动的托盘 架, 所述托盘架用于承载菜盘;  a tray rack rail disposed under the wok and a tray rack movable on the tray rack rail, the tray rack being configured to carry the tray;

连杆, 所述连杆的一端与所述托盘架铰接, 另一端卡在所述驱动盘的滑槽 内并能够在所述滑槽内自由滑行且不脱离;  a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the tray holder, and the other end is caught in the sliding slot of the driving disc and can freely slide and not disengage in the sliding slot;

所述驱动机构与炒菜机的主控装置连接, 以接收主控装置发出的出菜控制 指令, 并根据所述出菜控制指令控制所述锅架和驱动盘转动;  The driving mechanism is connected with the main control device of the cooking machine to receive the food control command issued by the main control device, and controls the rotation of the pan holder and the driving plate according to the food discharging control instruction;

当所述锅架和驱动盘顺时针转动时, 所述连杆滑行到所述滑槽的最右端并 在所述驱动盘的作用下拉动所述托盘架平移, 从而使菜盘随着所述炒锅翻转而 移动以接收所述炒锅倒下的菜品; 当所述锅架和驱动盘逆时针转动时, 所述连 杆滑行到所述滑槽的最左端并在所述驱动盘的作用下推动所述托盘架平移, 从 而使菜盘随着所述炒锅反向翻转而移动以回到原来位置。  When the pan holder and the drive plate rotate clockwise, the link slides to the rightmost end of the chute and pulls down the tray frame under the action of the drive plate, thereby causing the dish to follow The wok is flipped and moved to receive the dish fallen from the wok; when the pan holder and the driving plate rotate counterclockwise, the link slides to the leftmost end of the chute and acts on the driving plate The tray frame is pushed down to translate so that the dish moves as the wok reverses in reverse to return to the original position.

优选的, 所述驱动机构包括水平转轴和电机, 所述水平转轴穿过并固定所 述锅架和驱动盘, 以将所述锅架和驱动盘架在所述机架上; 所述电机在主控装 置的控制下, 驱动所述水平转轴转动, 从而带动所述锅架和驱动盘转动。  Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft and a motor, the horizontal rotating shaft passes through and fixes the pan holder and the driving plate to mount the pan holder and the driving plate on the frame; Under the control of the main control device, the horizontal rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the pan holder and the driving plate to rotate.

优选的, 所述驱动机构还包括位控检测部件, 所述位控检测部件用于检测 所述锅架以及驱动盘转动的角度, 并将检测的数据发送给主控装置。  Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes a position detecting detecting component, wherein the position detecting detecting component is configured to detect an angle of rotation of the pan holder and the driving disc, and send the detected data to the main control device.

优选的, 所述滑槽为圆弧状, 且所述圆弧状滑槽的长度为所述驱动盘的圆 周长的 1/2。  Preferably, the chute has an arc shape, and the length of the arcuate chute is 1/2 of a circumference of the driving disc.

优选的,所述滑槽的最右端处于驱动盘的右下方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角, 所述滑槽的最左端处于驱动盘的左下方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角。  Preferably, the rightmost end of the chute is at the lower right of the driving plate and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction, and the leftmost end of the chute is at the lower left side of the driving plate and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction.

优选的,当控制所述炒锅的锅口顺时针翻转到右下方且与水平方向呈 45~60 度倾角时, 停止转动所述锅架和驱动盘, 以停止所述托盘架和菜盘继续平移; 当控制所述炒锅的锅口逆时针翻转到左下方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角时, 停止 转动所述锅架和驱动盘, 以停止所述托盘架和菜盘继续平移。 Preferably, when the pan of the wok is controlled to turn clockwise to the lower right and is 45 to 60 in the horizontal direction When the angle is inclined, the rotation of the pan holder and the driving plate is stopped to stop the tray holder and the tray from continuing to translate; when the pot mouth of the frying pan is controlled to be turned counterclockwise to the lower left and inclined at a 45 degree angle to the horizontal direction Stop rotating the pan holder and the drive plate to stop the tray holder and the dish from continuing to translate.

优选的, 所述托盘架在放置菜盘的两侧设有检测部件, 所述检测部件用于 检测所述托盘架上是否放置菜盘, 并将检测的数据发送给主控装置。  Preferably, the tray rack is provided with detecting parts on both sides of the placing tray, and the detecting part is configured to detect whether the tray is placed on the tray rack, and send the detected data to the main control device.

本发明实施例提供的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置具有以下有益效果: The dish discharging device suitable for the fully automatic cooking machine provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、全自动化, 能够配合自动炒菜机的主控装置实现对炒锅的自动出菜功能, 是自动炒菜机能够连续工作的重要辅助功能; 1. Fully automatic, able to cooperate with the main control device of the automatic cooking machine to realize the automatic food-discharging function of the wok, which is an important auxiliary function for the automatic cooking machine to work continuously;

2、 采用托盘连杆机构实现了托盘架 (菜盘) 随锅具倒菜而随动, 保证位于 下方的菜盘的位置始终处于菜肴下落的区域, 即使得托盘架 (菜盘)的有效区域终 于位于炒锅沿口的正下方;  2, using the tray linkage mechanism to achieve the tray rack (dishes) with the pots and vegetables to follow, to ensure that the position of the tray below is always in the area where the dishes fall, that is, the effective area of the tray rack (dishes) Finally located just below the mouth of the wok;

3、 利用带有滑槽(避空区)的驱动盘和锅架同步转动, 并通过连杆带动 托 盘架 (菜盘) 平移, 使得驱动盘和锅架只有在转动一定角度的情况下才能带动 托盘架平移。 滑槽的作用一是为了满足转动与平移之间的接菜随动位置关系, 二是避免托盘架在非炒锅出菜状态时的频繁移动。 附图说明  3. Use the drive plate with the chute (avoidance zone) to rotate synchronously with the pan and push the tray frame (dish) through the connecting rod, so that the drive plate and the pan can only be driven when rotating at a certain angle. The tray frame translates. The purpose of the chute is to satisfy the positional relationship between the rotation and the translation of the picking dish, and the second is to avoid frequent movement of the tray frame in the non-frying state. DRAWINGS

图 1 是适用本发明提供的炒锅装置的自动炒菜机的一个实施例的结构示意 图;  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an embodiment of an automatic cooking machine to which a wok device according to the present invention is applied;

图 2是图 1所示的自动炒菜机的另一结构示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic view showing another structure of the automatic cooking machine shown in Figure 1;

图 3a~3b 是本发明提供的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置的一个实施例的 结构示意图;  3a-3b are schematic structural views of an embodiment of a dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine provided by the present invention;

图 4是图 3所示的出菜装置的驱动盘的结构示意图; 图 5显示了图 3所示的出菜装置的驱动盘与托盘架的连接结构; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driving disk of the dish discharging device shown in Figure 3; Figure 5 shows the connection structure of the driving disc and the tray holder of the dish discharging device shown in Figure 3;

图 6a~6d展示了图 3所示的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置的第一出菜过 程;  Figures 6a to 6d show the first dishing process of the food dispensing device shown in Figure 3 for a fully automatic cooking machine;

图 7a~7d展示了图 3所示的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置的第二出菜过 程。 具体实施方式  Figures 7a to 7d show the second dispensing process of the dispensing device shown in Figure 3 for a fully automatic cooking machine. detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.

首先, 参见图 1~2, 本发明提供的炒锅装置适用于全自动炒菜机, 其中, 该 全自动炒菜机可包括但不局限于: 置于炒菜机机壳 10内的炒锅装置 1、 锅盖控 制装置 2、 主料自动上料装置 3、 辅料自动加料装置 4、 自动出菜装置 5、 自动 洗锅装置 6以及主控装置 7, 其中, 所述主控装置 7用于接收预设的菜谱指令, 并根据菜谱指令发出对应的控制指令; 所述炒锅装置 1、 锅盖控制装置 2、 主料 自动上料装置 3、 辅料自动加料装置 4、 自动出菜装置 5以及自动洗锅装置 6分 别与所述主控装置 7连接, 并根据接收到的控制命令进行相应的操作, 从而实 现全自动炒菜。  First, referring to Figures 1~2, the wok device provided by the present invention is suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine, wherein the fully automatic cooking machine can include, but is not limited to: a wok device disposed in the cooking machine casing 10; a lid control device 2, a main material automatic feeding device 3, an auxiliary material automatic feeding device 4, an automatic food discharging device 5, an automatic washing device 6 and a main control device 7, wherein the main control device 7 is configured to receive a preset The recipe instruction, and corresponding control instruction is issued according to the recipe instruction; the wok device 1, the lid control device 2, the main material automatic feeding device 3, the auxiliary material automatic feeding device 4, the automatic food discharging device 5, and the automatic washing pot The device 6 is respectively connected to the main control device 7, and performs corresponding operations according to the received control command, thereby realizing automatic cooking.

下面, 结合图 3&~图 3b, 对本发明的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置的结 构进行详细的描述。其中, 可理解的, 图 3a和图 3b显示的是同一个实施例的结 构图, 仅是显示角度不同而已。 该适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置包括机架 11、 炒锅 12、 固定所述炒锅 12的锅架 13、驱动盘 14、驱动机构 15、托盘架导轨 16、 托盘架 17以及连杆 18, 其中, 所述驱动盘 14与所述锅架 13同轴连接, 且所述 驱动盘上设有滑槽 141 ; 所述驱动机构 15用于将所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14架在 所述机架 11上, 并能驱动所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14绕水平轴同步转动, 从而带 动所述炒锅 360度翻转; 所述托盘架导轨 16设置在炒锅 12下方, 所述托盘架 17能够在所述托盘架导轨 16上移动, 所述托盘架 17用于承载菜盘 20, 所述菜 盘用于接住炒锅翻转倒下的菜品; 所述连杆 18的一端与所述托盘架 17铰接, 另一端卡在所述驱动盘 14的滑槽 141内并能够在所述滑槽 141内自由滑行且不 脱离。 所述驱动机构 15与炒菜机的主控装置 7 (图 2) 连接, 以接收主控装置 发出的出菜控制指令, 并根据所述出菜控制指令控制所述锅架 13 和驱动盘 14 转动: 当所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14顺时针转动时, 所述连杆 18滑行到所述滑槽 141的最右端并在所述驱动盘 14的作用下拉动所述托盘架 17平移,从而使菜盘 20随着所述炒锅 12的翻转而移动以接收所述炒锅 12倒下的菜品; 当所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14逆时针转动时, 所述连杆 18滑行到所述滑槽 141的最左端并在 所述驱动盘 14的作用下推动所述托盘架平移, 从而使菜盘随着所述炒锅反向翻 转而移动以回到原来位置。 Next, the structure of the food discharge apparatus of the present invention suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 3 & 3b. Among them, it can be understood that FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b show the structural diagram of the same embodiment, only the display angle is different. The dish discharging device suitable for the fully automatic cooking machine comprises a frame 11, a wok 12, a pan holder 13 for fixing the wok 12, a driving plate 14, a driving mechanism 15, a tray frame guide 16, a tray holder 17 and a connecting rod 18, wherein the driving plate 14 is coaxially connected to the pan holder 13, and the driving plate is provided with a sliding groove 141; the driving mechanism 15 is used for the pan holder 13 And driving the drive plate 14 is mounted on the frame 11, and can drive the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 to rotate synchronously around the horizontal axis, thereby driving the wok to 360 degrees; the tray frame guide 16 is set in the frying Below the pan 12, the tray rack 17 is movable on the tray rack rail 16, the tray rack 17 is for carrying a dish 20, and the tray is used to catch the dish that the wok flips down; One end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged to the tray frame 17, and the other end is caught in the sliding groove 141 of the driving plate 14 and is free to slide in the sliding groove 141 without being disengaged. The driving mechanism 15 is connected to the main control device 7 (FIG. 2) of the cooking machine to receive the food control command issued by the main control device, and controls the rotation of the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 according to the food discharging control command. When the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 are rotated clockwise, the link 18 slides to the rightmost end of the chute 141 and pulls down the tray frame 17 by the action of the drive plate 14 The dish 20 is moved with the turning of the wok 12 to receive the dish fallen by the wok 12; when the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 are rotated counterclockwise, the link 18 slides to the place The leftmost end of the chute 141 pushes the tray frame to translate under the action of the drive plate 14, thereby moving the dish to return to the original position as the wok is reversely reversed.

继续参考图 3&~图 3b,所述炒锅 12的筒型锅体包括上端部 121和下端部 122, 所述上端部 121呈中空圆柱体,下端部 122呈半球体。所述炒锅 12的下端部 122 内壁设置有多块用于翻炒食品的拨片(图未示), 使炒锅 12在炒锅翻炒装置(图 未示) 的驱动下而旋转炒菜时, 可以制造类似颠勺的翻炒效果。 所述炒锅 12为 不锈铁锅, 适用于电磁加热 (图 1所示的电磁加热线圈), 采用电磁加热, 在炒 锅 12内形成半球立体环绕加热温场, 加热迅速, 热效率高, 所形成的加热温场 类似传统鼓风炉灶对铁锅的加热效果, 很好的满足中式菜肴烹饪工艺中对火候 的要求, 且高效节能。 而且电磁加热没有时滞, 因此这种方法调节烹饪火候比 传统的明火或电阻发电传导等方式要灵敏得多。 另外, 整个炒锅 12的内壁涂有 耐高温不粘材料层, 具有加热食品不粘锅具、 自洁、 出菜容易、 更易洗锅、 低 油烹饪菜肴的多项功能。 With continued reference to FIGS. 3 & 3b, the canister body of the frypot 12 includes an upper end portion 121 having a hollow cylindrical body and a lower end portion 122 having a hemispherical shape. The inner wall of the lower end portion 122 of the wok 12 is provided with a plurality of paddles (not shown) for frying food, so that the wok 12 is rotated under the driving of a wok frying device (not shown). It can make a stir-fry effect similar to a spoon. The wok 12 is a stainless steel pot, suitable for electromagnetic heating (electromagnetic heating coil shown in FIG. 1), and adopts electromagnetic heating to form a hemispherical three-dimensional surrounding heating temperature field in the wok 12, which is heated rapidly and has high thermal efficiency. The heating temperature field formed is similar to the heating effect of the traditional blast stove on the iron pan, which satisfies the requirements of the cooking process in the Chinese cuisine, and is energy efficient. Moreover, there is no time lag in electromagnetic heating, so this method adjusts the cooking ratio. Traditional methods such as open flame or resistance to power generation are much more sensitive. In addition, the inner wall of the whole wok 12 is coated with a layer of high temperature resistant non-stick material, and has many functions of heating the food non-stick pan, self-cleaning, easy to dish, easier to wash the pan, and low-oil cooking dishes.

所述锅架 13用于固定所述炒锅 12并通过水平轴 (后面详述) 架在炒菜机 的机架上, 优选的, 在本实施例中, 所述锅架 13为门型锅架, 包括两竖向机架 杆 13a以及置于两竖向机架杆 13a之间的横向支撑架 13b,所述两竖向机架杆 13a 分别通过水平轴架在炒菜机的机架上。 所述门型锅架 13用于固定和承载所述炒 锅 11, 具体的, 所述横向支撑架 13b的中心设置通孔以穿过固定连接所述炒锅 的转轴 123 (所述炒锅 12的下端部 122向下凸起有凹槽, 以与所述转轴 123固 定连接), 且所述横向支撑架 13b在通孔上设置轴承 (图未示), 所述转轴 123 设有与所述轴承配合的定位环 120, 从而将炒锅 12固定承载在所述门型锅架 13 上。  The pan holder 13 is used for fixing the wok 12 and is placed on the frame of the cooking machine through a horizontal shaft (described in detail later). Preferably, in the embodiment, the pan holder 13 is a door type pan stand. The utility model comprises two vertical frame rods 13a and a lateral support frame 13b disposed between the two vertical frame rods 13a, wherein the two vertical frame rods 13a are respectively arranged on the frame of the cooking machine through the horizontal shaft. The door type pan holder 13 is configured to fix and carry the wok 11 . Specifically, the center of the lateral support frame 13b is provided with a through hole to pass through a rotating shaft 123 fixedly connected to the wok (the wok 12 The lower end portion 122 is downwardly convexly grooved to be fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 123, and the lateral support frame 13b is provided with a bearing (not shown) on the through hole, and the rotating shaft 123 is provided with the The bearing is engaged with the positioning ring 120, so that the wok 12 is fixedly carried on the door type pan holder 13.

结合图 4~图 5, 所述驱动盘 14与所述锅架 13同轴 (水平轴) 连接, 并与 所述锅架 13绕水平轴同步转动。 所述驱动盘 14为圆盘状, 所述水平轴穿过所 述驱动盘 14的圆中心 140。 所述驱动盘 14上靠近边的位置上设置圆弧状滑槽 141(滑动避空区),且所述圆弧状滑槽的长度约为所述驱动盘 14的圆周长的 1/2。 其中, 在本实施例中, 在所述驱动盘 14 处于初始状态下时 (即没有转动), 所 述滑槽 141的最左端 141b处于驱动盘 14的左上方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角, 所述滑槽 141的最右端 141a处于驱动盘的右下方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角。  Referring to Figures 4 to 5, the drive plate 14 is coaxially (horizontal axis) coupled to the pan holder 13 and rotates synchronously with the pan holder 13 about a horizontal axis. The drive plate 14 is in the shape of a disk, and the horizontal axis passes through the center 140 of the circle of the drive plate 14. An arcuate chute 141 (sliding avoidance zone) is disposed on the drive disc 14 at a position close to the side, and the arcuate chute has a length of about 1/2 of the circumference of the drive disc 14. In this embodiment, when the driving disk 14 is in an initial state (ie, there is no rotation), the leftmost end 141b of the sliding slot 141 is at the upper left of the driving disk 14 and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction. The rightmost end 141a of the chute 141 is at the lower right of the drive plate and is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal direction.

参考图 3a~3b, 所述驱动机构 15包括水平轴 151、 电机 152和位控检测部 件 153, 所述主轴 152用于穿过所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14以将锅架 13和驱动盘 14架在炒菜机的机架上, 并可带动所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14转动 360度。另外, 水平轴 151的一端连接所述电机 152,所述控电机 152与炒菜机的主控装置 7电 连接, 在主控装置 7的控制下, 驱动所述水平轴 151 同步转动, 从而带动所述 锅架 13和驱动盘 14同步转动, 进而带动所述炒锅 12翻转, 到达相应的工位以 进行相应的操作, 所述位控检测部件 153用于检测所述锅架 13 以及驱动盘 14 转动的角度, 并将检测的数据发送给主控装置 7, 从而精确控制所述炒锅 12的 翻转角度, 以精确到达相应的工位上。 Referring to Figures 3a-3b, the drive mechanism 15 includes a horizontal shaft 151, a motor 152 and a position detecting member 153 for passing through the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 to drive the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 stands on the frame of the cooking machine, and can drive the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 to rotate 360 degrees. In addition, one end of the horizontal shaft 151 is connected to the motor 152, and the control motor 152 is electrically connected to the main control device 7 of the cooking machine. Connecting, under the control of the main control device 7, driving the horizontal shaft 151 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the wok 12 to be turned over to reach a corresponding station for performing Corresponding operation, the position detecting component 153 is configured to detect the angle of rotation of the pan holder 13 and the driving disk 14, and send the detected data to the main control device 7, thereby accurately controlling the flip angle of the wok 12. , to reach the corresponding station accurately.

返回参考图 1, 在本实施例中, 根据全自动炒菜机的操作装置不同的安装位 置, 总共设置了五个工位, 分别为主料上料工位、 辅料加料 (炒菜) 工位、 出 菜工位、 洗锅工位以及倒洗锅水工位, 所述锅架 13带动炒锅 12转动到每一个 工位时,使炒锅 12的锅口面向对应的一个操作装置以进行对应的上料、炒菜(加 辅料)、 出菜、 洗锅、 倒洗锅水等自动烹饪操作, 例如:  Referring back to FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, according to different installation positions of the operation device of the fully automatic cooking machine, a total of five stations are set up, respectively, for the main material loading station, the auxiliary material feeding (cooking) station, and The cooking station, the washing pot station and the pouring pot water station, the pot holder 13 drives the wok 12 to rotate to each station, so that the pot mouth of the wok 12 faces a corresponding operating device for corresponding Automatic cooking operations such as feeding, cooking (adding accessories), serving dishes, washing pots, pouring pot water, etc., for example:

当所述电机 152接收到主料上料控制指令时, 将所述炒锅 12转动到上料工 位 (垂直位置), 以使锅口面向所述主料自动上料装置 3 ;  When the motor 152 receives the main material loading control instruction, the wok 12 is rotated to the loading station (vertical position) so that the pot mouth faces the main material automatic feeding device 3;

当所述电机 152接收到辅料加料指令或翻炒控制指令时, 将所述炒锅 12顺 时针转动到炒菜工位 (呈 45 度倾角的位置), 以使锅口面向锅盖和锅盖控制装 置 2;  When the motor 152 receives the auxiliary material feeding instruction or the stir frying control instruction, the wok 12 is rotated clockwise to the cooking station (at a position of 45 degrees of inclination) so that the pot mouth faces the lid and the lid control Device 2;

当所述电机 152接收到出菜控制指令时, 将所述炒锅转动到出菜工位 (倾 角为 45~135度位置), 以使锅口逐渐面向所述菜盘;  When the motor 152 receives the instruction to release the food, the wok is rotated to the dishing station (the angle of inclination is 45-135 degrees), so that the pot mouth gradually faces the dish;

当所述电机 152接收洗锅控制指令时, 将所述炒锅 12逆时针转动到洗锅工 位 (倾角为 45 度位置), 以使锅口面向所述自动洗锅装置; 且待洗锅完成后, 接收到倒水控制命令时将所述炒锅 12转动到倒水工位 (倾角为 135度位置), 以使锅口面向集水盆。  When the motor 152 receives the washing pot control instruction, the wok 12 is rotated counterclockwise to the washing pot station (the angle of inclination is 45 degrees), so that the pot mouth faces the automatic washing pot device; Upon completion, the wok 12 is rotated to the pouring station (the angle of inclination is 135 degrees) when the pouring control command is received, so that the mouth of the pot faces the collecting basin.

在本发明中, 重点描述如何控制所述炒锅 12翻转到出菜工位, 以将炒熟的 菜品倒入菜盘内。 继续参考图 3a~3b以及图 4、 5, 所述托盘架导轨 16设置在所述炒锅 12的 右下方, 并且与所述炒菜机的机架固定连接。 所述托盘架 17用于承载菜盘 20, 并可带动所述菜盘在所述托盘架导轨 16上来回移动。 所述托盘架 17在放置菜 盘的两侧设有检测部件 170, 所述检测部件 170用于检测所述托盘架 17上是否 放置菜盘 20, 并将检测的数据发送给主控装置 7, 以防误操作。 所述连杆 18的 一端与所述托盘架 17铰接, 优选为销钉连接(连接点称为铰点 181 ), 另一端卡 在所述驱动盘 14的滑槽 141内 (连接点为锚点 182) 并能够在所述滑槽 141内 自由滑行且不脱离。 可以理解的, 所述锚点 182的位置会随着驱动盘 14转动而 改变。 当所述驱动盘 14在初始状态下顺时针转动 45度时, 所述锚点 182滑动 到所述滑槽 141的最右端 141a (着力点 A, 即拉盘点), 然后, 当所述驱动盘 14 继续顺时针转动时, 所述锚点 182保持在所述着力点 A上, 且所述连杆 18在所 述驱动盘的作用下拉动所述托盘架 17 (以及菜盘)在托盘架导轨 16上往左移动; 当所述菜盘被拉到出菜位置并倒入菜品后, 所述驱动盘 14反向转动到初始状态 并继续逆时针转动 45度时, 所述锚点 182滑动到所述滑槽 141 的最左端 141b (着力点 B, 即推盘点), 然后, 当所述驱动盘 14继续逆时针转动时, 所述锚点 182保持在所述着力点 B上, 且所述连杆 18在所述驱动盘的作用下推动所述托 盘架 17 (以及菜盘) 在托盘架导轨 16上往右移动。 In the present invention, it is mainly described how to control the wok 12 to be turned over to the dishing station to pour the fried dish into the dish. With continued reference to FIGS. 3a-3b and FIGS. 4, 5, the tray rack guide 16 is disposed at the lower right of the wok 12 and is fixedly coupled to the frame of the cooking machine. The tray rack 17 is configured to carry the dish 20 and can drive the tray to move back and forth on the tray rail 16 . The tray holder 17 is provided with a detecting component 170 on both sides of the placing tray, and the detecting component 170 is configured to detect whether the tray 20 is placed on the tray rack 17, and send the detected data to the main control device 7, To prevent misuse. One end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged with the tray frame 17, preferably a pin connection (the connection point is called a hinge point 181), and the other end is caught in the sliding groove 141 of the driving disk 14 (the connection point is an anchor point 182). And can freely slide in the chute 141 without leaving. It will be appreciated that the position of the anchor point 182 will change as the drive plate 14 rotates. When the driving disk 14 is rotated 45 degrees clockwise in the initial state, the anchor point 182 is slid to the rightmost end 141a of the chute 141 (the force point A, that is, the chuck point), and then, when the driving disk 14 while continuing to rotate clockwise, the anchor point 182 remains at the point of force A, and the link 18 pulls down the tray holder 17 (and the dishes) on the tray frame rail under the action of the drive plate 16 moves to the left; when the tray is pulled to the dishing position and poured into the dish, the driving disk 14 is reversely rotated to the initial state and continues to rotate 45 degrees counterclockwise, the anchor point 182 is slid to The leftmost end 141b of the chute 141 (the force point B, that is, the push point), and then, when the drive disc 14 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the anchor point 182 is maintained at the force point B, and The link 18 urges the tray holder 17 (and the dishes) to move to the right on the tray holder rail 16 under the action of the drive plate.

可见, 本发明由连杆 18、 连接驱动盘的锚点 182、 连接托盘的铰点 181组 成托盘连杆机构, 并与驱动盘 14、 托盘架 17、 托盘架导轨 16—起组成一个曲 柄连杆运动机构。 当驱动盘 14绕水平轴转动时, 通过着力点 A或 B, 使托盘连 杆机构拉或推动菜盘、 托盘架平移。 从而实现了托盘架 (菜盘) 随炒锅倒菜而 随动, 保证位于下方的菜盘的位置始终处于菜肴下落的区域, 即使得托盘架 (菜 盘)的有效区域始终位于炒锅沿口的正下方。 下面, 结合图 6a~6d以及图 7a~7d, 对本发明的出菜装置的工作过程进行详 细的描述。 It can be seen that the present invention comprises a connecting rod 18, an anchor point 182 connecting the driving disc, and a hinge point 181 of the connecting tray, and constitutes a tray connecting rod mechanism, and forms a crank connecting rod with the driving plate 14, the tray frame 17, and the tray frame rail 16 together. Motion mechanism. When the drive plate 14 is rotated about the horizontal axis, the tray link mechanism is pulled or pushed by the force point A or B to translate the tray and the tray holder. Thereby, the tray rack (dishes) is driven along with the wok, and the position of the dishes below is always in the area where the dishes are dropped, that is, the effective area of the tray rack (dishes) is always located along the wok Just below. Next, the working process of the dish discharging device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 6a to 6d and Figs. 7a to 7d.

当所述炒锅将锅内的菜盘炒熟准备出菜时, 即在初始状态下, 所述锅架 13、 驱动盘 14和炒锅 12处于垂直位置, 所述托盘架 17位于托盘架导轨 16的最右 端 (拿菜位置), 这时候, 使用者将菜盘放置在托盘架 17上, 当托盘架 17上的 检测部件 170检测到菜盘时, 将检测数据发送给炒菜机的主控装置, 以通知所 述炒菜机的主控装置可以进行出菜操作, 此时出菜装置的状态如图 6a所示。  When the wok is used to fry the dish in the pan to prepare the dish, that is, in the initial state, the pan holder 13, the driving plate 14 and the wok 12 are in a vertical position, and the tray frame 17 is located on the tray frame guide. At the far right end of the 16 (holding position), at this time, the user places the dish on the tray rack 17, and when the detecting unit 170 on the tray rack 17 detects the dish, sends the detection data to the main control of the cooking machine. The device is configured to notify the main control device of the cooking machine to perform a dishing operation, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in FIG. 6a.

所述炒菜机的主控装置向所述驱动机构 15的电机 152 (图中为显示清楚, 省略显示电机 152)发送出菜控制指令, 所述电机 152根据控制指令驱动所述水 平轴 151顺时针转动, 从而带动所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14同步转动, 并带动所 述炒锅 12翻转。 所述驱动盘 14在转动的时候, 所述连杆 18与驱动盘 14连接 的锚点 182在所述驱动盘 14的滑槽 141内向右滑行(相对而已,本质上锚点 182 没有动, 但锚点 182相对滑槽 141的位置发生变化), 当所述驱动盘 14顺时针 转动 45度角时,所述锚点 182滑行到所述驱动盘 14的滑槽 141的最右端 141a (着 力点 A), 所述锚点 182停止滑行, 此时出菜装置的状态如图 6b所示。 可以理解 的, 在这个过程中, 所述托盘架 17和菜盘 20并没有随着所述驱动盘 14的转动 而发生移动, 因此在托盘架导轨 16上的位置不变。  The main control device of the cooking machine sends a food control command to the motor 152 of the drive mechanism 15 (the display is clear, the display motor 152 is omitted), and the motor 152 drives the horizontal axis 151 clockwise according to the control command. Rotating, thereby driving the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14 to rotate synchronously, and driving the wok 12 to reverse. When the driving disk 14 is rotated, the anchor point 182 of the connecting rod 18 and the driving disk 14 slides to the right in the sliding slot 141 of the driving disk 14 (relatively, the anchor point 182 is not moved in essence, but The position of the anchor point 182 is changed with respect to the chute 141. When the drive disc 14 is rotated clockwise by a 45 degree angle, the anchor point 182 is slid to the rightmost end 141a of the chute 141 of the drive disc 14 (focus point) A), the anchor point 182 stops sliding, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 6b. It can be understood that, in this process, the tray holder 17 and the dish 20 do not move with the rotation of the drive tray 14, and therefore the position on the tray holder rail 16 does not change.

所述电机 152根据控制指令驱动所述水平轴 151继续顺时针转动, 从而带 动所述锅架 13、 驱动盘 14和炒锅 12继续转动。 随着所述驱动盘 14转动, 由于 所述锚点 182无法继续滑行,所述连杆 18在所述驱动盘 14的作用下(着力点 A) 随着所述驱动盘 14的转动而移动, 从而拉动所述托盘架 17 (菜盘)在托盘架导 轨 16上往左移动, 此时出菜装置的状态如图 6c所示。  The motor 152 drives the horizontal shaft 151 to continue to rotate clockwise according to the control command, thereby driving the pan holder 13, the drive plate 14 and the wok 12 to continue to rotate. As the drive plate 14 rotates, the link 18 moves under the action of the drive plate 14 (the point A) as the drive plate 14 rotates due to the inability of the anchor point 182 to continue to slide. Thereby, the tray holder 17 (dishes) is pulled to the left on the tray frame rail 16, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 6c.

当所述电机 152控制所述锅架 13、驱动盘 14和炒锅 12顺时针转动了 90度 ( ) 水平位置并且继续转动时, 所述炒锅 12内煮熟的菜品由于炒锅 12缓慢倾 斜, 而靠自身重力沿锅壁逐渐滑落, 所述托盘架 17 (菜盘) 随着所述炒锅 12的 翻转而移动, 从而接收从炒锅 12内滑落的菜品, 所述托盘架 17 (菜盘)在移动 的过程中始终处于菜品滑落的区域, 即对着所述炒锅 12的锅口。 当所述炒锅 12 的锅口顺时针翻转到右下方且与水平方向呈 45~60度倾角时,控制所述电机 152 以停止转动所述锅架 13和驱动盘 14, 从而停止所述托盘架 17和菜盘继续往左 平移。此时, 出菜装置的状态如图 6d所示, 而炒锅 12内的菜品基本全部倒入菜 盘内。 When the motor 152 controls the pan holder 13, the drive plate 14 and the wok 12 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise ( ) When the horizontal position is continued and the rotation continues, the cooked food in the wok 12 is slowly tilted by the wok 12, and gradually slides down along the wall by its own gravity, and the tray rack 17 (dish) is fried The pan 12 is moved upside down to receive the dish which slides down from the wok 12, and the tray rack 17 (dish plate) is always in the area where the dish slides down during the movement, that is, the mouth of the wok 12 . When the pot mouth of the wok 12 is turned clockwise to the lower right side and is inclined at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees with the horizontal direction, the motor 152 is controlled to stop rotating the pan holder 13 and the driving plate 14, thereby stopping the tray. The rack 17 and the dish continue to pan to the left. At this time, the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 6d, and the dishes in the wok 12 are almost all poured into the dish.

接着, 所述电机 152驱动所述锅架 13、 驱动盘 14和炒锅 12逆时针转动, 所述驱动盘 14在转动的时候, 所述连杆 18与驱动盘 14连接的锚点 182在所述 驱动盘 14的滑槽 141内向左滑行 (相对而已, 本质上锚点 182没有动, 但锚点 182相对滑槽 141的位置发生变化), 当所述驱动盘 14回归到初始状态(垂直位 置) 并继续逆时针转动 45度角时, 所述锚点 182滑行到所述驱动盘 14的滑槽 141的最左端 141b (着力点 B), 所述锚点 182停止滑行, 此时出菜装置的状态如 图 7a所示。 可以理解的, 在这个过程中, 所述托盘架 17和菜盘 20并没有随着 所述驱动盘 14的转动而发生移动, 在托盘架导轨 16上的位置保持不变。  Then, the motor 152 drives the pan holder 13, the driving plate 14 and the wok 12 to rotate counterclockwise. When the driving plate 14 is rotated, the anchor point 182 of the connecting rod 18 connected to the driving plate 14 is at the The sliding groove 141 of the driving disk 14 slides to the left (relatively, the anchor point 182 is not moved, but the position of the anchor point 182 is changed with respect to the sliding groove 141), when the driving disk 14 returns to the initial state (vertical position) And when the rotation is continued counterclockwise at a 45 degree angle, the anchor point 182 is slid to the leftmost end 141b (the force point B) of the chute 141 of the drive plate 14, and the anchor point 182 stops sliding, and the dishing device is stopped at this time. The state is shown in Figure 7a. It will be understood that in this process, the tray holder 17 and the tray 20 do not move as the drive tray 14 rotates, and the position on the tray holder rail 16 remains unchanged.

所述电机 152控制所述锅架 13、 驱动盘 14和炒锅 12继续逆时针转动。 随 着所述驱动盘 14转动, 由于所述锚点 182无法继续滑行, 所述连杆 18在所述 驱动盘 14的作用下(着力点 B )随着所述驱动盘 14的转动而移动, 从而推动所 述托盘架 17 (菜盘) 在托盘架导轨 16 上往右移动, 此时出菜装置的状态如图 7b所示。  The motor 152 controls the pan holder 13, the drive plate 14 and the wok 12 to continue to rotate counterclockwise. As the driving disk 14 rotates, since the anchor point 182 cannot continue to slide, the link 18 moves under the action of the driving plate 14 (the point B) as the driving disk 14 rotates. Thereby, the tray rack 17 (dishes) is pushed to the right on the tray rails 16, and the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 7b.

所述电机 152控制所述锅架 13、 驱动盘 14和炒锅 12继续逆时针转动到右 左下方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角时,控制所述电机 152以停止转动所述锅架 13 和驱动盘 14, 从而停止所述托盘架 17和菜盘继续往右平移。 此时, 出菜装置的 状态如图 7c所示, 而托盘架 17和菜盘 20刚好被推到最初的位置 (拿菜位置)。 When the motor 152 controls the pan holder 13, the driving plate 14 and the wok 12 to continue counterclockwise rotation to the lower left and right angles and at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction, the motor 152 is controlled to stop rotating the pan holder 13 And driving the disk 14, thereby stopping the tray holder 17 and the dish from continuing to the right. At this time, the state of the dish discharging device is as shown in Fig. 7c, and the tray rack 17 and the dish tray 20 are just pushed to the initial position (the picking position).

至此, 如图 7d所示, 使用者可以直接将装有菜品的菜盘端走, 从而完成了 整个出菜操作。  At this point, as shown in Fig. 7d, the user can directly take the dish with the dishes to complete the whole dishing operation.

可以理解的, 所述驱动盘 14的滑槽 141长度和位置的设置并不局限于本实 施例所举例的, 本实施例的滑槽 141 是根据本实施例的炒菜机而设计的, 为了 保证所述炒锅 12、 锅架 13和驱动盘 14在顺时针旋转 45度以及逆时针旋转 135 度的范围内以进行其他烹饪操作, 不会带动连杆使处于拿菜位置上的托盘架 17 发生移动, 从而避免托盘架 17在非出菜状态下的频繁移动。  It is to be understood that the arrangement of the length and position of the sliding slot 141 of the driving disk 14 is not limited to the embodiment. The sliding slot 141 of the embodiment is designed according to the cooking machine of the embodiment, in order to ensure The wok 12, the pan holder 13 and the drive plate 14 are rotated 45 degrees clockwise and 135 degrees counterclockwise for other cooking operations, without causing the link to cause the tray rack 17 in the picking position to occur. Move to avoid frequent movement of the tray rack 17 in the non-dish state.

综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置具有以下 有益效果:  In summary, the dish discharging device suitable for the fully automatic cooking machine provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、全自动化, 能够配合自动炒菜机的主控装置实现对炒锅的自动出菜功能, 是自动炒菜机能够连续工作的重要辅助功能;  1. Fully automatic, able to cooperate with the main control device of the automatic cooking machine to realize the automatic food-discharging function of the wok, which is an important auxiliary function for the automatic cooking machine to work continuously;

2、 采用托盘连杆机构实现了托盘架 (菜盘) 随锅具倒菜而随动, 保证位于 下方的菜盘的位置始终处于菜肴下落的区域, 即使得托盘架 (菜盘)的有效区域终 于位于炒锅沿口的正下方;  2, using the tray linkage mechanism to achieve the tray rack (dishes) with the pots and vegetables to follow, to ensure that the position of the tray below is always in the area where the dishes fall, that is, the effective area of the tray rack (dishes) Finally located just below the mouth of the wok;

3、 利用带有滑槽(避空区)的驱动盘和锅架同步转动, 并通过连杆带动 托 盘架 (菜盘) 平移, 使得驱动盘和锅架只有在转动一定角度的情况下才能带动 托盘架平移。 滑槽的作用一是为了满足转动与平移之间的接菜随动位置关系, 二是避免托盘架在非炒锅出菜状态时的频繁移动。  3. Use the drive plate with the chute (avoidance zone) to rotate synchronously with the pan and push the tray frame (dish) through the connecting rod, so that the drive plate and the pan can only be driven when rotating at a certain angle. The tray frame translates. The purpose of the chute is to satisfy the positional relationship between the rotation and the translation of the picking dish, and the second is to avoid frequent movement of the tray frame in the non-frying state.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这 些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。  The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and retouchings are also considered. It is the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims 1、 一种适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A vegetable discharging device suitable for fully automatic cooking machines, which is characterized by including: 机架; rack; 炒锅以及固定所述炒锅的锅架; A wok and a pot stand for holding said wok; 与所述锅架同轴连接的驱动盘, 所述驱动盘设有滑槽; A driving plate coaxially connected to the pot rack, the driving plate being provided with a chute; 驱动机构, 用于将所述锅架和驱动盘架在所述机架上, 并能驱动所述锅架和驱 动盘绕水平轴同步转动, 从而带动所述炒锅 360度翻转; A driving mechanism is used to mount the pot holder and the driving plate on the frame, and can drive the pot holder and the driving plate to rotate synchronously around the horizontal axis, thereby driving the wok to flip 360 degrees; 设置在炒锅下方的托盘架导轨以及能够在所述托盘架导轨上移动的托盘架, 所 述托盘架用于承载菜盘; A tray rack guide rail is provided below the wok and a tray rack that can move on the tray rack guide rail, and the tray rack is used to carry vegetable dishes; 连杆, 所述连杆的一端与所述托盘架铰接, 另一端卡在所述驱动盘的滑槽内并 能够在所述滑槽内自由滑行且不脱离; Connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the pallet frame, and the other end is stuck in the chute of the driving plate and can slide freely in the chute without breaking away; 所述驱动机构与炒菜机的主控装置连接, 以接收主控装置发出的出菜控制指令, 并根据所述出菜控制指令控制所述锅架和驱动盘转动; The driving mechanism is connected to the main control device of the cooking machine to receive the vegetable discharging control instructions issued by the main control device, and controls the rotation of the pot rack and the driving plate according to the vegetable discharging control instructions; 当所述锅架和驱动盘顺时针转动时, 所述连杆滑行到所述滑槽的最右端并在所 述驱动盘的作用下拉动所述托盘架平移, 从而使菜盘随着所述炒锅翻转而移动以接 收所述炒锅倒下的菜品; 当所述锅架和驱动盘逆时针转动时, 所述连杆滑行到所述 滑槽的最左端并在所述驱动盘的作用下推动所述托盘架平移, 从而使菜盘随着所述 炒锅反向翻转而移动以回到原来位置。 When the pot rack and the driving plate rotate clockwise, the connecting rod slides to the rightmost end of the chute and pulls the tray frame to translate under the action of the driving plate, so that the dish plate follows the The wok flips over and moves to receive the dishes dropped from the wok; when the pot holder and the driving plate rotate counterclockwise, the connecting rod slides to the leftmost end of the chute and acts under the action of the driving plate. The tray frame is pushed down to translate, so that the dish plate moves back to its original position as the wok is reversely flipped. 2、 如权利要求 1所述的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 其特征在于, 所述驱 动机构包括水平转轴和电机, 所述水平转轴穿过并固定所述锅架和驱动盘, 以将所 述锅架和驱动盘架在所述机架上; 所述电机在主控装置的控制下, 驱动所述水平转 轴转动, 从而带动所述锅架和驱动盘转动。 2. The vegetable discharging device suitable for fully automatic cooking machines as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism includes a horizontal rotating shaft and a motor, and the horizontal rotating shaft passes through and fixes the pot rack and the driving plate. The pot rack and the drive plate are mounted on the frame; the motor drives the horizontal rotation under the control of the main control device. The shaft rotates, thereby driving the pot support and the driving plate to rotate. 3、 如权利要求 2所述的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 其特征在于, 所述驱 动机构还包括位控检测部件, 所述位控检测部件用于检测所述锅架以及驱动盘转动 的角度, 并将检测的数据发送给主控装置。 3. The vegetable discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanism further includes a position control detection component, and the position control detection component is used to detect the pot rack and drive The angle of rotation of the disk is detected, and the detected data is sent to the main control device. 4、 如权利要求 1所述的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 其特征在于, 所述滑 槽为圆弧状, 且所述圆弧状滑槽的长度为所述驱动盘的圆周长的 1/2。 4. The vegetable discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chute is arc-shaped, and the length of the arc-shaped chute is the circumference of the driving plate. 1/2 long. 5、 如权利要求 1所述的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 其特征在于, 所述滑 槽的最右端处于驱动盘的右下方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角, 所述滑槽的最左端处于 驱动盘的左上方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角。 5. The vegetable discharging device suitable for fully automatic cooking machines as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rightmost end of the chute is located at the lower right side of the drive plate and has an inclination angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction, and the chute is The leftmost end is at the upper left side of the drive plate and has an inclination of 45 degrees to the horizontal direction. 6、 如权利要求 5所述的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 其特征在于, 当控制 所述炒锅的锅口顺时针翻转到右下方且与水平方向呈 45~60度倾角时, 停止转动所 述锅架和驱动盘, 以停止所述托盘架和菜盘继续平移; 当控制所述炒锅的锅口逆时 针翻转到左下方且与水平方向呈 45度倾角时, 停止转动所述锅架和驱动盘, 以停止 所述托盘架和菜盘继续平移。 6. The dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that when the mouth of the wok is controlled to flip clockwise to the lower right and form an inclination angle of 45 to 60 degrees with the horizontal direction , stop rotating the pot rack and the driving plate to stop the tray rack and the dish plate from continuing to translate; when the mouth of the wok is controlled to flip counterclockwise to the lower left and form an inclination of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction, stop rotating The pot rack and the driving plate are used to stop the tray rack and the dish plate from continuing to translate. 7、 如权利要求 1所述的适用于全自动炒菜机的出菜装置, 其特征在于, 所述托 盘架在放置菜盘的两侧设有检测部件, 所述检测部件用于检测所述托盘架上是否放 置菜盘, 并将检测的数据发送给主控装置。 7. The dish discharging device suitable for a fully automatic cooking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tray frame is provided with detection components on both sides of the vegetable plate, and the detection component is used to detect the tray. Check whether a dish is placed on the shelf, and send the detected data to the main control device.
PCT/CN2013/072326 2013-02-28 2013-03-08 Dish serving apparatus applicable in fully automated cooking machine Ceased WO2014131210A1 (en)

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