WO2014128933A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014128933A1 WO2014128933A1 PCT/JP2013/054587 JP2013054587W WO2014128933A1 WO 2014128933 A1 WO2014128933 A1 WO 2014128933A1 JP 2013054587 W JP2013054587 W JP 2013054587W WO 2014128933 A1 WO2014128933 A1 WO 2014128933A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- pneumatic tire
- groove
- region
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C3/00—Tyres characterised by the transverse section
- B60C3/04—Tyres characterised by the transverse section characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g. low profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0306—Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
- B60C11/033—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
- B60C11/0332—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern by the footprint-ground contacting area of the tyre tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
- B60C11/1259—Depth of the sipe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
- B60C2011/0334—Stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0341—Circumferential grooves
- B60C2011/0355—Circumferential grooves characterised by depth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0358—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0358—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
- B60C2011/0367—Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0339—Grooves
- B60C2011/0381—Blind or isolated grooves
- B60C2011/0383—Blind or isolated grooves at the centre of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
- B60C2011/0386—Continuous ribs
- B60C2011/0393—Narrow ribs, i.e. having a rib width of less than 8 mm
- B60C2011/0395—Narrow ribs, i.e. having a rib width of less than 8 mm for linking shoulder blocks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with improved fuel economy for passenger cars.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire capable of improving the steering stability performance deteriorated thereby while reducing the rolling resistance.
- a pneumatic tire having a groove in the tread portion, SW / OD which is the ratio of the total width SW of the pneumatic tire to the outer diameter OD, SW / OD ⁇ 0.3
- the filling In the ground contact region of the tread portion, the groove area ratio to the ground contact area is GR, the ground contact width is W, a region having a width of 50% of the ground contact width W around the tire equator plane is the center region AC, and the center region
- the groove area ratio in AC is GCR
- the contact area outside the center area AC in the tire width direction is a shoulder area AS
- the groove area ratio in the shoulder area AS is GSR
- the contact area of the tread portion is 10 [%] ⁇ GR ⁇ 25 [%] GCR> GSR It is characterized by being formed to satisfy A pneumatic tire is provided.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention it is possible to improve the steering stability performance deteriorated by reducing the rolling resistance.
- the meridional sectional view of the pneumatic tire according to the embodiment of the present invention The plane development view showing a part of the tread part of the pneumatic tire concerning the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a meridional sectional view of a pneumatic tire 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire 1 of this embodiment has the same meridional cross-sectional shape as the conventional pneumatic tire.
- the meridional cross-sectional shape of the pneumatic tire refers to a cross-sectional shape of the pneumatic tire that appears on a plane perpendicular to the tire equatorial plane CL.
- the tire radial direction refers to a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis AX of the pneumatic tire 1.
- the tire circumferential direction refers to a direction rotating around the rotation axis AX (see FIG. 2).
- the tire width direction means a direction parallel to the rotation axis AX.
- the inner side in the tire width direction is the side in the tire width direction toward the tire equator plane (tire equator line) CL, and the outer side in the tire width direction.
- the tire equatorial plane CL is a plane that is orthogonal to the rotation axis AX of the pneumatic tire 1 and passes through the center of the tire width of the pneumatic tire 1.
- the tire equator line is a line along the tire circumferential direction of the pneumatic tire 1 on the tire equator plane CL.
- the same sign “CL” as that of the tire equator plane is attached to the tire equator line.
- the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment includes a pair of bead portions 2, sidewall portions 3 connected to the bead portions, and a tread portion 10 that connects the sidewall portions in a tire meridian cross-sectional view.
- the internal structure of the pneumatic tire is not particularly limited.
- the internal structure of the pneumatic tire should be different depending on the performance and design required for the pneumatic tire, and is preferably determined so as to satisfy various requirements by, for example, experiments and simulations.
- the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment has a ratio between the total width SW and the outer diameter OD, SW / OD ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1> It is formed to satisfy the relationship.
- the total width SW is the value when the rim of the pneumatic tire 1 is assembled and the internal pressure is filled at 230 [kPa] (an arbitrarily set internal pressure) in order to define the dimensions of the pneumatic tire 1.
- the distance between the sidewalls including the design on the sidewalls in a loaded state, and the outer diameter OD is the outer diameter of the tire at this time.
- the internal pressure of 230 [kPa] is selected in order to define the dimensions of the pneumatic tire. Therefore, the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present invention exhibits the effect of the present invention as long as it is filled with an internal pressure in a range normally used, and is filled with an internal pressure of 230 [kPa]. It should be noted that this is not essential for practicing the present invention.
- the rim used in the present invention has a rim diameter suitable for the inner diameter of the pneumatic tire 1 and is assembled with the nominal section Sn of the tire cross-sectional width in accordance with ISO4000-1: 2001.
- FIG. 2 is a plan development view showing a part of the tread portion 10 of the pneumatic tire 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the tread portion 10 of the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment includes four circumferential grooves 12A and 12B extending in the tire circumferential direction and land portions 14A, 14B, and 14C defined by the circumferential grooves 12A and 12B. Is formed.
- the circumferential groove 12 and the lateral groove 16 are collectively referred to as grooves 12 and 16, and in the present invention, the lateral groove 16 has a groove width of 1.5 mm or more.
- the groove area ratio GR to the ground contact area, the center region AC are formed so as to satisfy the following relationship. 10 [%] ⁇ GR ⁇ 25 [%] ... ⁇ 2> GCR> GSR ... ⁇ 3>
- the ground contact region G is a structure in which the pneumatic tire 1 is assembled on the rim described above, filled with an internal pressure of 230 [kPa], and applied with a load corresponding to 80% of the load capacity to be grounded on a plane. This is the area of the ground contact surface.
- the contact width W is the maximum width in the tire width direction within the contact area.
- the contact length L is the maximum length in the tire circumferential direction within the contact region.
- the load capacity is determined based on ISO 4000-1: 1994. However, there is a description that the size for which the load capacity index is not set in the ISO standard is determined individually and calculated in consideration of the consistency with the standards of other countries. It is calculated based on the standard.
- the center area AC is an area having a width of 50% of the ground contact width W around the tire equator plane CL in the ground contact area G
- the shoulder area AS is a ground contact area.
- G is an area located outside the center area AC in the tire width direction.
- the groove area ratio GCR in the center area AC is the ratio of the groove area to the sum of the land area and the groove area in the center area AC
- the groove area ratio GSR in the shoulder area AS is the land area ratio in the shoulder area AS. It is the ratio of the groove area to the sum of the part area and the groove area.
- the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment can provide the following operational effects.
- the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment is formed so that the ratio between the total width SW and the outer diameter OD satisfies the relationship of the above-described formula ⁇ 1>.
- the total width SW becomes smaller with respect to the outer diameter OD.
- the front projected area of the pneumatic tire 1 is small, the air resistance around the tire is reduced, and consequently the rolling resistance of the pneumatic tire 1 can be reduced.
- the load capacity of the pneumatic tire 1 is reduced.
- the outer diameter OD is relatively large with respect to the total width SW by satisfying the formula ⁇ 1>, the load capacity The decrease can be suppressed.
- the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment is formed such that the groove area ratio GR with respect to the ground contact area takes a value in the range indicated by the above formula ⁇ 2>.
- the range of the groove area ratio GR is set lower than that of a general pneumatic tire.
- the rigidity of the tread portion 10 is increased by increasing the area where the land portion 14 is grounded, and the steering stability can be improved.
- the groove area ratio GR is higher than 25%, the rigidity of the tread portion 10 is lowered, and a cornering force cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the steering stability cannot be improved.
- the total width SW is narrow, drainage performance is improved.
- the groove area ratio GR is lower than 10%, the grooves 12 and 14 provided in the tread portion 10 are reduced, and the grounding region G is sufficient. It cannot be drained, and it becomes difficult to maintain drainage comprehensively.
- the pneumatic tire 1 according to the present embodiment is formed such that the groove area ratio GCR in the center region AC and the groove area ratio GSR in the shoulder region AS satisfy the relationship of the above-described formula ⁇ 3>. ing. Thereby, there are fewer grooves provided in the shoulder region AS than in the center region AC. Thereby, since above-mentioned formula ⁇ 2> is satisfy
- the pneumatic tire 1 according to this embodiment has a relatively large outer diameter OD and a narrow total width SW as compared with a pneumatic tire of a general size. Therefore, it is possible to expect space saving of automobiles, improvement of design, and improvement of WET performance, particularly resistance to hydroplaning due to the increase in contact length.
- the groove area ratio GR is 10 [%] ⁇ GR ⁇ 20 [%] It is more preferable that the above relationship is satisfied. This is because when the area where the land portion 14 contacts is further increased in the contact region G, the rigidity of the tread portion 10 is increased, and the steering stability can be further improved.
- the ratio of the groove area ratio GCR and the groove area ratio GSR is: 0 ⁇ GSR / GCR ⁇ 0.6... ⁇ 4> It is preferable to satisfy the relationship 0.1 ⁇ GSR / GCR ⁇ 0.4 It is more preferable to satisfy the above relationship. This is because, in the shoulder region AS, the area where the land portion 14 contacts is increased, so that the rigidity of the tread portion 10 is increased in the shoulder region AS, and the steering stability can be further improved. Furthermore, since the groove area in the center area AC is increased, drainage can be improved.
- At least one circumferential groove 12 extending in the tire circumferential direction is provided in the center area AC. This is because it is possible to suppress a deterioration in drainage due to a sufficient groove area in the center region AC and a reduction in the groove area ratio GR.
- the circumferential groove 12 provided in the center region AC has a large groove width, specifically, 7 mm or more, and two or more circumferential grooves 12 are provided in the center region AC. And more preferred.
- a lateral groove 16C extending from the contact width end portion WE, which is an end portion in the tire width direction of the contact region G, located in the shoulder region AS, extends toward the tire equator line CL in the contact region G of the tread portion 10. At least two are provided, and the interval A between the adjacent lateral grooves 16C is a ratio with the contact length L, 0.2 ⁇ A/L ⁇ 0.5... ⁇ 5> Is preferable.
- the interval A refers to the dimension of the widest portion of the intervals in the tire circumferential direction between the adjacent lateral grooves 16C that are aligned in the tire circumferential direction (see FIG. 2).
- lateral grooves 16C are provided on the circumference of the pneumatic tire 1 in the shoulder region AS located on each side of the tire equator line CL.
- FIG. 3 is a developed plan view showing a part of a tread portion of a pneumatic tire according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention. This modification differs from the present embodiment in that the lateral groove 16C does not communicate with the circumferential groove 12.
- the tread portion 10 of the pneumatic tire 1 of the present modification is provided with a circumferential groove 12 extending in the tire circumferential direction, from the contact width end portion WE located in the shoulder region AS toward the tire equator line CL.
- Extending lateral grooves 16 ⁇ / b> C are provided, and these lateral grooves 16 ⁇ / b> C do not communicate with the circumferential groove 12.
- the inner end portion 16Ci of the lateral groove 16C in the tire width direction is not connected to the circumferential groove 12C located on the outermost side in the tire width direction.
- the lateral groove 16C in the shoulder region AS, it is possible to prevent the drainage from being deteriorated. If the lateral groove 16C does not communicate with the circumferential groove 12C as in the present embodiment, the land portion 14C is integrated without being divided by the lateral groove 16C. Thereby, the rigidity of the tread portion 10, particularly the shoulder region AS, is increased, a sufficient cornering force can be obtained, and steering stability is improved, which is preferable.
- the inner end portion 16Ci in the tire width direction of the lateral groove 16C has a width of one shoulder region AS, that is, a quarter width of the ground contact width W from the ground contact width end portion WE. More preferably, it is located within the region ASC, which is a region from the 30% position to the 80% position. This is because, as described above, it is possible to achieve both the suppression of the drainage reduction due to the provision of the lateral grooves 16C and the improvement of the steering stability due to the increase in the rigidity of the shoulder region AS. However, the inner end portion 16Ci may be disposed outside the region ASC.
- the depth of the lateral groove 16C extending from the contact width end portion WE, which is the end portion in the tire width direction of the contact region G, located in the shoulder region AS, toward the tire equator line CL is greater than the depth of the circumferential groove 12. Also shallow is preferable. This is because, by reducing the depth of the lateral groove 16C, the rigidity of the tread portion 10, particularly in the shoulder region AS, can be increased, a sufficient cornering force can be obtained, and steering stability is improved.
- tire performance tests were conducted on pneumatic tires having various conditions with respect to RRC index, fuel efficiency index, steering stability, and hydroplaning performance (drainage resistance).
- RRC index In accordance with ISO28580, using a drum tester having a drum diameter of 1707.6 [mm], rolling resistance was measured under conditions of an air pressure of 210 [kPa] and a speed of 80 [km / h]. The evaluation results are shown as an index with the conventional example being 100, using the reciprocal of the measured value. The smaller the index value, the lower the rolling resistance.
- the test tire was mounted on a front-wheel drive vehicle with a displacement of 1800 cc, the test course with a total length of 2 km was run 50 laps at a speed of 100 km / h, and the fuel consumption improvement rate when the fuel consumption rate of the conventional example was set to 100 was measured.
- the test tires were assembled on a standard rim and mounted on a passenger car (displacement of 1800cc), and the feeling of driving 3 laps while changing the lane of the 2km test course was evaluated by three specialized drivers.
- the average value of the evaluation points of each test tire when the average value of the feeling evaluation points of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100 was expressed as an index. The larger the index value, the better the steering stability.
- the pneumatic tire according to the conventional example has a tire size of 205 / 55R16 and a value of “SW / OD” of 0.32, that is, does not satisfy the formula ⁇ 1>.
- the tread pattern shown in FIG. 4 is provided in the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the conventional example.
- Examples 1 to 14 The pneumatic tires according to Examples 1 to 14 have different tire sizes, and “SW / OD” takes a value in the range of 0.30 to 0.21, that is, satisfies the formula ⁇ 1>.
- the tread portion 10 of the pneumatic tire according to each of Examples 1 to 14 is provided with a tread pattern that is modified to fit each tire size based on the tread pattern shown in FIG.
- the test tires according to Examples 1 to 14 satisfying the formula ⁇ 1> are superior in the RRC index and the fuel consumption index as compared with the conventional example, and as a result, the rolling resistance is reduced. .
- Example 15 to 17, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The pneumatic tires according to Examples 15 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 have a tire size of 165 / 55R20.
- the pneumatic tire according to Comparative Example 1 is a test tire in which only the tire size is changed from the conventional example.
- the pneumatic tires according to Examples 15 to 17 and Comparative Examples 2 to 3 are test tires in which “GSR / GCR” is 0.4 and the groove area ratio GR is allocated in the range of 6 to 30%. is there.
- Examples 15 to 17 satisfy all of the relationships of the formulas ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, but Comparative Examples 1 to 3 do not satisfy the relationship of the formula ⁇ 2>.
- Comparative Example 1 is a reference tire for handling stability as described above. That is, in the present invention, the steering stability is based on a state in which the rolling resistance is changed to a narrow and large tire size and the steering stability is lowered. And the pneumatic tire which concerns on an Example shall be evaluated about how much the steering stability improved from the comparative example 1.
- each of the tread pattern of the conventional example that is, the groove area ratio GR set in each test tire based on the tread pattern of FIG.
- a tread pattern is provided that is modified to fit the dimensional parameters.
- a tread pattern shown in FIG. 2 is provided in the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to the fifteenth embodiment.
- the groove area of the circumferential groove 12 and the width direction groove 16 By changing the number of circumferential grooves 12 and the position in the tire width direction, etc., each dimension parameter of each test tire is adapted.
- test tires according to Examples 15 to 17 satisfying the relations of the formulas ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> exceeded the conventional examples in the fuel consumption index, and compared with the comparative example 1 in the steering stability. Exceed. That is, these test tires can improve the steering stability performance deteriorated by reducing the rolling resistance.
- Example 18 to 22, Comparative Example 4 The pneumatic tires according to Examples 18 to 22 and Comparative Example 4 have a tire size of 165 / 55R20, a groove area ratio GR of 20 [%], and a “GSR / GCR” of 0.0 to 1.2. It is a test tire distributed in the range of.
- the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to these examples and comparative examples is provided with a tread pattern that is modified based on FIG.
- Examples 18 to 22 satisfy the relationships of the formulas ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>.
- Examples 19 to 22 satisfy the relationship of the formula ⁇ 4>, but Example 18 does not satisfy the relationship of the formula ⁇ 4>.
- Examples 23 to 28 The pneumatic tires according to Examples 23 to 28 have a tire size of 165 / 55R20. As described above, the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to Examples 23 to 28 was changed on the basis of FIG. A tread pattern is provided. Here, Examples 25 to 27 further satisfy the relationship of the formula ⁇ 5>, but Examples 23, 24, and 28 do not satisfy the relationship of the formula ⁇ 5>.
- the pneumatic tires according to the conventional example, the comparative example 1, and the examples 23 to 28 were subjected to performance tests regarding the fuel consumption index, the handling stability, and the anti-hydroplaning performance.
- Table 6 shows numerical values and conditions related to the dimensions of each test tire, and performance test results.
- Examples 29 to 30, Comparative Example 5 The pneumatic tires according to Examples 29 to 30 and Comparative Example 5 have a tire size of 165 / 55R20.
- the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to Comparative Example 5 is provided with a tread pattern that is changed based on FIG.
- the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to Examples 29 to 30 extends from the contact width end portion toward the tire equator line as shown in FIG. 3 as a modification of the above-described embodiment.
- a tread pattern is provided in which the lateral grooves do not communicate with the circumferential grooves.
- the depth of the said lateral groove provided in the tread part of the pneumatic tire which concerns on Example 30 is shallow with respect to the depth of the circumferential groove 8mm, and is 5 mm.
- the tread portion shown in FIG. 3 is provided in the tread portion of the pneumatic tire according to Examples 29 to 30.
- Table 7 shows numerical values and conditions related to the dimensions of each test tire, and performance test results.
- “lateral groove communication” in Table 7 “communication” indicates that the horizontal groove extending from the end of the contact width toward the tire equator line is in communication with the circumferential groove as shown in FIG. “No communication” indicates that the lateral groove does not communicate with the circumferential groove.
- the pneumatic tires according to Examples 29 to 30 in which the lateral grooves extending from the end of the contact width toward the tire equator line are not communicated in the circumferential direction exceed the conventional example in the fuel consumption index.
- the steering stability exceeds that of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 5, and is equivalent to that of the conventional example.
- these test tires are advantageous in that they can improve rolling stability while at the same time reducing rolling resistance.
- the pneumatic tire according to the example 30 in which the depth of the lateral groove extending from the contact width end portion provided in the tread portion toward the tire equator line is shallow with respect to the circumferential groove is the steering stability index.
- the groove depth exceeds that of Example 29 in which the circumferential groove and the transverse groove are the same 8 mm.
- the present invention is defined as follows.
- a pneumatic tire having a groove in the tread portion, SW / OD which is the ratio of the total width SW of the pneumatic tire to the outer diameter OD, SW / OD ⁇ 0.3
- the filling In the ground contact region of the tread portion, the groove area ratio to the ground contact area is GR, the ground contact width is W, a region having a width of 50% of the ground contact width W around the tire equator plane is the center region AC, and the center region
- the groove area ratio in AC is GCR
- the contact area outside the center area AC in the tire width direction is a shoulder area AS
- the groove area ratio in the shoulder area AS is GSR
- the contact area of the tread portion is 10 [%] ⁇ GR ⁇ 25 [%] GCR> GSR It is characterized by being formed to satisfy Pneumatic tire.
- the ratio of the GCR to the GSR is 0 ⁇ GSR / GCR ⁇ 0.6 It is characterized by being formed to satisfy The pneumatic tire according to (1).
- At least two lateral grooves extending from the contact width end portion located in the shoulder region toward the tire equator line are provided in the contact region of the tread portion,
- the distance A between the lateral grooves is a ratio with the contact length L, 0.2 ⁇ A / L ⁇ 0.5 It is characterized by The pneumatic tire according to (1) or (2).
- the tread portion is provided with a circumferential groove extending in the tire circumferential direction, The lateral groove is not in communication with the circumferential groove, The pneumatic tire according to (3).
- the depth of the lateral groove is shallower than the depth of the circumferential groove, The pneumatic tire according to (4).
- the tread portion is provided with a circumferential groove extending in the tire circumferential direction, A lateral groove extending from the contact width end located in the shoulder region toward the tire equator line is provided, The lateral groove is not in communication with the circumferential groove,
- the depth of the lateral groove is shallower than the depth of the circumferential groove, The pneumatic tire according to (6).
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention can be suitably used as a pneumatic tire with improved fuel economy for passenger cars.
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Abstract
Description
トレッド部に溝が設けられている空気入りタイヤであって、
前記空気入りタイヤの総幅SWと外径ODとの比であるSW/ODが、
SW/OD ≦ 0.3
を満たし、
前記トレッド部の接地領域において、接地面積に対する溝面積比率をGRとし、接地幅をWとし、タイヤ赤道面を中心として接地幅Wの50%の幅を有する領域をセンター領域ACとし、前記センター領域ACでの溝面積比率をGCRとし、前記センター領域ACよりもタイヤ幅方向外側の接地領域をショルダー領域ASとし、前記ショルダー領域ASでの溝面積比率をGSRとした場合に、
前記トレッド部の接地領域は、
10[%] ≦ GR ≦ 25[%]
GCR > GSR
を満たして形成されていることを特徴とする、
空気入りタイヤが提供される。
これより、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ1について図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1の子午断面図である。なお、本実施形態の空気入りタイヤ1は、従来の空気入りタイヤと同様の子午断面形状を有する。ここで、空気入りタイヤの子午断面形状とは、タイヤ赤道面CLと垂直な平面上に現れる空気入りタイヤの断面形状をいう。
SW/OD ≦ 0.3 ・・・<1>
の関係を満たすように形成されている。
10[%] ≦ GR ≦ 25[%] ・・・<2>
GCR > GSR ・・・<3>
X=K×2.735×10-5×P0.585×Sd1.39×(DR-12.7+Sd)
但し、X=負荷能力[kg]
K=1.36
P=230(=空気圧[kPa])
Sd=0.93×S.75-0.637d
S.75=S×((180°-Sin-1((Rm/S))/131.4°)
S=設計断面幅[mm]
Rm=設計断面幅に対応したリム幅[mm]
d=(0.9-偏平比[-])×S.75-6.35
DR=リム径の基準値[mm]
10[%] ≦ GR ≦ 20[%]
の関係を満たすとさらに好ましい。接地領域Gにおいて陸部14が接地する面積がさらに増大することよってトレッド部10の剛性が高くなり、さらに操縦安定性を向上させることができるからである。
0<GSR/GCR≦0.6 ・・・<4>
の関係を満たして形成されると好ましく、
0.1≦GSR/GCR≦0.4
の関係を満たして形成されるとさらに好ましい。ショルダー領域ASにおいて、陸部14が接地する面積が増大するので、ショルダー領域ASにおいてトレッド部10の剛性が高くなり、さらに操縦安定性を向上させることができるからである。さらには、センター領域ACにおける溝面積が増大するので、排水性を向上させることができる。
0.2 < A/L ≦ 0.5 ・・・<5>
であると好ましい。このように横溝16Cを設けることによってショルダー領域ASにおける排水性の低下を抑制することができる。ここで、間隔Aとは、タイヤ周方向に整列していると共に互いに隣接する横溝16C同士におけるタイヤ周方向の間隔のうち最も間隔の広い箇所の寸法をいう(図2参照)。
図3は、本発明の実施形態の変形例に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部の一部を示す平面展開図である。本変形例は、横溝16Cが周方向溝12と連通しないという点で、本実施形態と異なる。
ISO28580に準拠して、ドラム径1707.6[mm]のドラム試験機を用い、空気圧210[kPa]、速度80[km/h]の条件で転がり抵抗を測定した。評価結果は、測定値の逆数を用い、従来例を100とする指数にて示した。この指数値が小さいほど転がり抵抗が低いことを意味する。
テストタイヤを排気量1800ccの前輪駆動車に装着し、全長2kmのテストコースを時速100km/hにて50周走行し、従来例の燃料消費率を100としたときの燃費改善率を測定した。指数が大きいほど燃費が良いことを表している。
テストタイヤを標準リムにリム組みして乗用車(排気量1800cc)に装着し、1周2kmのテストコースをレーンチェンジしながら3周走行したときのフィーリングを3人の専門ドライバーにより評価した。評価結果は、比較例1のフィーリング評価点の平均値を100としたときの、各テストタイヤの評価点の平均値を指数で表示した。この指数値が大きいほど操縦安定性が優れていることを示す。
直線ハイドロプレーニング試験を行い、ハイドロプレーニングが発生した速度を計測して評価した。この直線ハイドロプレーニング試験は、水深10mmのプールを、速度を上げながら進入し、そのときの空気入りタイヤのスリップ率を測定する。このときのスリップ率が10%となったときをハイドロプレーニング発生速度とする。この試験では従来例での計測結果を100として他の例の計測結果を指数化した。本実施例では、指数の値が大きいほど耐ハイドロプレーニング性能が優れていることを示す。
従来例に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤサイズが205/55R16であり、その「SW/OD」の値が0.32であり、すなわち式<1>を満たさない。従来例に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部には、図4に示されているトレッドパターンが設けられている。
実施例1~14に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤサイズがそれぞれ異なり、「SW/OD」が0.30~0.21の範囲の値を取り、すなわち式<1>を満たす。実施例1~14に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部10には、図4に示されているトレッドパターンを基礎として各タイヤサイズに適合するように変更されたトレッドパターンが設けられている。
実施例15~17及び比較例1~3に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤサイズが165/55R20である。比較例1に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤサイズのみが従来例から変更されたテストタイヤである。そして、実施例15~17及び比較例2~3に係る空気入りタイヤは、「GSR/GCR」が0.4でありかつ溝面積比率GRが6~30%の範囲で振り分けられたテストタイヤである。ここで、実施例15~17は式<1>~<3>の関係の全てを満たしているが、比較例1~3は式<2>の関係を満たさない。
実施例18~22及び比較例4に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤサイズが165/55R20であり、溝面積比率GRが20[%]であり、「GSR/GCR」が0.0~1.2の範囲で振り分けられたテストタイヤである。上述のように、これら実施例及び比較例に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部には、図4を基礎として変更されたトレッドパターンが設けられている。ここで、実施例18~22は式<1>~<3>の関係を満たしている。さらに、実施例19~22は式<4>の関係を満たすが、実施例18は式<4>の関係を満たさない。
実施例23~28に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤサイズが165/55R20であり、上述のように、実施例23~28に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部には、図4を基礎として変更されたトレッドパターンが設けられている。ここで、実施例25~27はさらに式<5>の関係を満たすが、実施例23、24及び28は式<5>の関係を満たさない。
実施例29~30及び比較例5に係る空気入りタイヤは、タイヤサイズが165/55R20である。上述のように、比較例5に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部には、図4を基礎として変更されたトレッドパターンが設けられている。その一方で、実施例29~30に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部には、上述の実施形態の変形例として図3に示されているような、接地幅端部からタイヤ赤道線へ向かって延びる横溝が周方向溝に連通していないトレッドパターンが設けられている。さらに、実施例30に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部に設けられた当該横溝の深さが、周方向溝の深さ8mmに対して浅く、5mmになっている。なお、実施例29~30に係る空気入りタイヤのトレッド部には、図3に示されているトレッドパターンが設けられている。
前記空気入りタイヤの総幅SWと外径ODとの比であるSW/ODが、
SW/OD ≦ 0.3
を満たし、
前記トレッド部の接地領域において、接地面積に対する溝面積比率をGRとし、接地幅をWとし、タイヤ赤道面を中心として接地幅Wの50%の幅を有する領域をセンター領域ACとし、前記センター領域ACでの溝面積比率をGCRとし、前記センター領域ACよりもタイヤ幅方向外側の接地領域をショルダー領域ASとし、前記ショルダー領域ASでの溝面積比率をGSRとした場合に、
前記トレッド部の接地領域は、
10[%] ≦ GR ≦ 25[%]
GCR > GSR
を満たして形成されていることを特徴とする、
空気入りタイヤ。
0 < GSR/GCR ≦ 0.6
を満たして形成されていることを特徴とする、
(1)に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
前記横溝同士の間隔Aは、接地長Lとの比で、
0.2 < A/L ≦ 0.5
であることを特徴とする、
(1)又は(2)に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
前記横溝は前記周方向溝に連通していないことを特徴とする、
(3)に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
(4)に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
前記ショルダー領域に位置する接地幅端部からタイヤ赤道線へ向かって延びる横溝が設けられており、
前記横溝は前記周方向溝に連通していないことを特徴とする、
(1)又は(2)に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
(6)に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
10 トレッド部
12、12A、12B、12C 周方向溝
14、14A、14B、14C 陸部
16、16A、16B、16C 横溝
SW 総幅
OD 外径
W 接地幅
AC センター領域
AS ショルダー領域
GR 溝面積比率
GCR センター領域での溝面積比率
GSR ショルダー領域での溝面積比率
Claims (7)
- トレッド部に溝が設けられている空気入りタイヤであって、
前記空気入りタイヤの総幅SWと外径ODとの比であるSW/ODが、
SW/OD ≦ 0.3
を満たし、
前記トレッド部の接地領域において、接地面積に対する溝面積比率をGRとし、接地幅をWとし、タイヤ赤道面を中心として接地幅Wの50%の幅を有する領域をセンター領域ACとし、前記センター領域ACでの溝面積比率をGCRとし、前記センター領域ACよりもタイヤ幅方向外側の接地領域をショルダー領域ASとし、前記ショルダー領域ASでの溝面積比率をGSRとした場合に、
前記トレッド部の接地領域は、
10[%] ≦ GR ≦ 25[%]
GCR > GSR
を満たして形成されていることを特徴とする、
空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記GCRと前記GSRの比は、
0 < GSR/GCR≦ 0.6
を満たして形成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記ショルダー領域に位置する接地幅端部からタイヤ赤道線へ向かって延びる横溝が、前記トレッド部の接地領域内に少なくとも2本設けられ、
前記横溝同士の間隔Aは、接地長Lとの比で、
0.2 < A/L ≦ 0.5
であることを特徴とする、
請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記トレッド部には、タイヤ周方向に延びる周方向溝が設けられており、
前記横溝は前記周方向溝に連通していないことを特徴とする、
請求項3に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記横溝の深さは、前記周方向溝の深さよりも浅いことを特徴とする、
請求項4に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記トレッド部には、タイヤ周方向に延びる周方向溝が設けられており、
前記ショルダー領域に位置する接地幅端部からタイヤ赤道線へ向かって延びる横溝が設けられており、
前記横溝は前記周方向溝に連通していないことを特徴とする、
請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記横溝の深さは、前記周方向溝の深さよりも浅いことを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013513488A JP5435175B1 (ja) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US14/769,676 US10525772B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Pneumatic tire |
| CN201380072824.3A CN104981362B (zh) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | 充气轮胎 |
| PCT/JP2013/054587 WO2014128933A1 (ja) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| DE112013006724.2T DE112013006724T5 (de) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Luftreifen |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| US (1) | US10525772B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5435175B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104981362B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017001473A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-01-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US10730351B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2020-08-04 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3042739B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-11-24 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique a couches de travail comprenant des monofilaments et a bande de roulement rainuree |
| US11390122B2 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2022-07-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tire |
| US20190061430A1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-02-28 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic radial tire |
| CN113165431A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-07-23 | 株式会社普利司通 | 充气轮胎 |
| DE102021105422A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | R e i f e n |
| DE102021105423A1 (de) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Reifen |
| CN113895182B (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-08-22 | 四川轮胎橡胶(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种低滚动阻力轮胎、车辆 |
| EP4389456A1 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Tire |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5435175B1 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN104981362B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
| JPWO2014128933A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
| US20160001599A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| DE112013006724T5 (de) | 2015-11-19 |
| CN104981362A (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
| US10525772B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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