WO2014128863A1 - 永久磁石埋込型電動機 - Google Patents
永久磁石埋込型電動機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014128863A1 WO2014128863A1 PCT/JP2013/054174 JP2013054174W WO2014128863A1 WO 2014128863 A1 WO2014128863 A1 WO 2014128863A1 JP 2013054174 W JP2013054174 W JP 2013054174W WO 2014128863 A1 WO2014128863 A1 WO 2014128863A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- electromagnetic steel
- permanent magnet
- rotor
- steel sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a permanent magnet embedded type electric motor.
- magnet insertion holes corresponding to the number of poles are provided in the axial direction in advance in a rotor core formed by laminating and fixing a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates punched into a predetermined shape.
- the permanent magnet is inserted into the corresponding magnet insertion hole. Since the magnet during operation of the electric motor is subjected to a change in attraction force with the tooth tip and a force due to acceleration / deceleration, the magnet tends to move left and right in the circumferential direction in the magnet insertion hole. If the magnet moves greatly in the magnet insertion hole, it causes vibration and noise, and also causes wear, cracking and chipping of the magnet. For this reason, there are many cases in which steps or protrusions are provided near the left and right ends of the magnet insertion hole as the left and right magnet stoppers for the movement of the magnet.
- the left and right magnet stoppers for the movement of the magnet are not necessary for the total number of the stacked steel plates, and it is sufficient if they are provided only on at least two steel plates separated in the axial direction.
- the required number depends on the force with which the magnets move left and right and the strength of the magnet stopper per sheet. Therefore, in order to reduce demagnetization when the magnet stopper is provided, among the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates constituting the rotor core, the magnet stopper is provided only on at least two steel plates separated in the axial direction. A method of reducing the number of used steel plates (ratio) by which the magnet is easily demagnetized can be considered by not providing a magnet stopper.
- Patent Document 1 As a configuration related to such a method, for example, there is a configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- two types of steel plates referred to as steel plates A
- small steel plates referred to as steel plates B
- steel plates A two types of steel plates
- steel plates B small steel plates having a large lateral width in the circumferential direction of the magnet insertion hole are prepared. This restricts the position of the magnet.
- Patent Document 1 when the rotor is assembled, when the magnet is inserted into the magnet insertion hole, the magnet is slightly inclined within the gap between the magnet insertion hole of the steel plate B and the magnet. . And even if it is a slight inclination, if the interval in the stacking direction of the steel sheets B is long, the positional deviation of the corner of the magnet tip is enlarged by the inclination, causing the corner of the magnet tip to interfere with the edge of the magnet insertion hole. It is not easy to insert without it. In addition, if the interval between the steel plates B in the stacking direction is set short, the magnet insertability is improved, but on the other hand, the number of the steel plates B may increase and the demagnetization resistance of the motor may be reduced. Patent Document 1 does not disclose at what interval the steel plates B can be arranged to reduce the number of sheets used and suppress the decrease in demagnetization resistance.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is capable of inserting a magnet into a magnet insertion hole while reducing the movement of the magnet to reduce noise and the risk of wear, cracking, and chipping of the magnet. It is another object of the present invention to provide a permanent magnet embedded type electric motor that can improve the resistance and suppress the decrease in the demagnetization resistance of the electric motor.
- an embedded permanent magnet electric motor of the present invention includes a rotor, a stator installed to face the rotor with a gap, and a plurality of rotor cores formed on the rotor core of the rotor.
- a plurality of permanent magnets inserted into the respective magnet insertion holes, and the rotor iron core is formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates, and the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates have magnet stoppers in the magnet insertion holes.
- a first magnetic steel sheet that does not have, and a second magnetic steel sheet that has magnet stoppers at both ends of the magnet insertion hole, and the rotor iron core is arranged in order from the upper side of the rotor iron core in the stacking direction.
- the electromagnetic layer of the lamination mode in which the difference number sequence is a geometric sequence Steel sheet laminate.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the insertion property of a magnet into a magnet insertion hole while reducing noise by reducing the movement of the magnet and reducing the risk of wear, cracking, and chipping of the magnet. It is possible to suppress a decrease in the demagnetization resistance.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a longitudinal section of a rotor core taken along line ZZ in FIGS. 2 and 3. It is a figure of the same aspect as FIG. 4 which shows a specific example of the arrangement
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an embedded permanent magnet electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a permanent magnet embedded electric motor 100 according to the first embodiment includes a rotor 1, a stator 2, a frame 3, and a bracket 4.
- the rotor 1 includes a rotor iron core 5, a shaft 6, a plurality of permanent magnets (for example, rare earth magnets) 7, and a pair of upper and lower end plates 8.
- the rotor core 5 is formed, for example, by laminating and fixing a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates punched into a predetermined shape.
- the shape of the rotor core 5 is, for example, a substantially annular shape when viewed in the direction of the rotation axis.
- the rotor iron core 5 has a plurality of magnet insertion holes 9 in a portion near the outer periphery thereof.
- the plurality of magnet insertion holes 9 are provided for the number of poles, and as an example, they are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- Each magnet insertion hole 9 extends in the rotation axis direction (direction in which the shaft 6 extends) in the rotor core 5 and opens at both end faces in the rotation axis direction.
- a substantially rectangular parallelepiped permanent magnet 7 is inserted in each magnet insertion hole 9.
- End plates 8 are attached to both end surfaces in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor core 5.
- the pair of end plates 8 at least partially cover the openings of the plurality of magnet insertion holes 9 on both end surfaces of the rotor core 5 (covering the entire openings in the illustrated example), and prevent the permanent magnet 7 from coming off. It has a role.
- means for attaching the end plate 8 to the end surface of the rotor core 5 is not shown, for example, fastening using a bolt or rivet with a through hole, press fitting with an inlay portion, and the like can be given.
- the shaft 6 is fitted in the shaft fitting hole provided in the center of the rotor core 5.
- the shaft 6 extends along the rotational axis direction of the rotor core 5, and one end side thereof is rotatably supported by the frame 3 via the bearing 10 and the other end side thereof is supported by the bracket 4 via the bearing 11.
- a wave washer 12 for applying a preload is disposed on the bearing surface of the bearing 10.
- the shaft 6 has a circular cross section, for example, and in this case, the shaft fitting hole is also formed in a circular shape.
- the stator 2 includes a stator iron core 13 and a winding 14.
- the stator core 13 is formed, for example, by laminating and fixing a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates punched into a predetermined shape.
- the shape of the stator core 13 is, for example, a substantially annular shape when viewed in the direction of the rotation axis.
- the stator iron core 13 is formed with a plurality of teeth (not shown) positioned at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction, for example, at a portion closer to the inner circumference.
- a winding 14 is wound around these teeth via an insulator (not shown).
- the stator 2 is fixed to the inside of the frame 3 by a method such as shrink fitting, and is installed so as to face the rotor 1 with a predetermined gap 30 therebetween.
- the frame 3 supports one end side of the rotor 1 via the bearing 10 and accommodates the stator 2.
- the frame 3 has, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape, and one end in the axial direction is opened to form a bowl shape.
- the frame 3 has a bottom at the other end.
- the bracket 4 supports the other end side of the rotor 1 via the bearing 11.
- the bracket 4 has, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape when viewed in the direction of the rotation axis, and one end in the direction of the rotation axis is opened to form a bowl shape. Further, the other end of the bracket 4 is provided with a hole for projecting the output end of the shaft 6.
- the bracket 4 and the frame 3 are connected to each other by fastening means (not shown) such as screws with the hook-shaped portions formed on each of the bracket 4 and the frame 3 in contact.
- fastening means such as screws with the hook-shaped portions formed on each of the bracket 4 and the frame 3 in contact.
- the other end of the rotor 1 supported by the bearing 11 in the bracket 4 is a load side that bears input and output of torque to and from the motor.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are both cross-sectional views of the rotor core.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of the rotor core in a steel plate not including a magnet stopper, which will be described later
- FIG. 3 is in a steel plate including the magnet stopper. The cross section of a rotor iron core is shown.
- the magnet insertion hole 9 has two types of cross-sectional shapes 9 a and 9 b, and any one of a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets constituting the rotor core 5 is selected. One shape is selected.
- the cross-sectional shape 9a of the first electromagnetic steel plate 17a is connected to the flux barrier 15 without a magnet stopper such as a step or a protrusion at the left and right ends of the magnet insertion hole 9, and is permanently There is nothing that acts as a left and right stopper for the movement of the magnet 7 in the circumferential direction of the rotor core (strictly speaking, the movement of the circumferential straight line CS, which will be described later).
- the cross sectional shape 9b of the second electromagnetic steel sheet 17b has a magnet stopper 16 between the left and right ends of the magnet insertion hole 9 and the flux barrier 15 between the poles, as shown in FIG.
- the stopper 16 serves as left and right stoppers for the circumferential movement of the permanent magnet 7.
- the magnet stopper 16 is a step formed so as to approach the circumferential end of the permanent magnet 7, but the left and right stoppers against the circumferential movement of the permanent magnet 7.
- Other shapes may be used as long as they have a function.
- the magnet stopper 16 may be a protrusion protruding so as to approach the circumferential end of the permanent magnet 7.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a longitudinal section of the rotor core taken along the line ZZ of FIGS.
- the Z-Z line shows that the magnetic steel plate 17b has a pair of left and right magnet stoppers 16 so that the arrangement in the stacking direction of the electromagnetic steel plate 17a having the cross-sectional shape 9a and the electromagnetic steel plate 17b having the cross-sectional shape 9b can be seen. It is an aspect to provide a longitudinal section that appears.
- Each of the magnet insertion holes 9 extends along a circumferential straight line orthogonal to the corresponding radial line of the rotor core 5 (electromagnetic steel plates 17a and 17b) except for the details of both ends (FIG. 3).
- the corresponding radial line CR and circumferential straight line CS for any magnet insertion hole 9 are shown in FIG.
- the ZZ line is also a line extending in parallel with the circumferential straight line.
- FIG. 4 is for demonstrating the insertion property of the permanent magnet 7 to the magnet insertion hole 9, and the state at the time of inserting the permanent magnet 7 from the opening at the upper end in the stacking direction is shown.
- the thickness of the electromagnetic steel plates 17a and 17b and the gap between the permanent magnet 7 and the magnet insertion hole 9 are drawn considerably larger than the actual settings.
- the electromagnetic steel plate 17b is intermittently arranged in the stacking direction by being mixed with the electromagnetic steel plate 17a.
- the interval between the electromagnetic steel sheets 17b is from one side in the stacking direction (in the illustrated example, upstream of the permanent magnet insertion direction, but hereinafter referred to as “upper side”) to the other side (in the illustrated example, downstream of the permanent magnet insertion direction). (Hereinafter referred to as “the lower side”). This will be described below.
- the distance between the upper end surface of the first electromagnetic steel plate 17b and the upper end surface of the nth electromagnetic steel plate 17b when only the electromagnetic steel plates 17b are counted in order in the stacking direction from the upper side of the rotor core 5 is H n .
- the dimension of the permanent magnet 7 in the circumferential direction (strictly, the direction along the circumferential straight line CS) is Lm.
- the distance between the inner end faces of the pair of left and right magnet stoppers 16 is Ls.
- the thickness of the electromagnetic steel plates 17a and 17b is t. In this example, it is assumed that the uppermost first sheet of the rotor core 5 is composed of the electromagnetic steel plate 17b.
- the permanent magnet 7 When the permanent magnet 7 is completely inserted to the n-th electromagnetic steel plate 17b, the permanent magnet 7 is most inclined in the gap g in the right side of the permanent magnet 7 shown in the figure. This is the time when the left side surface of the permanent magnet 7 is in contact with the left magnet stopper 16 shown in the drawing of the n-th electromagnetic steel plate 17b.
- g (H n + t) ⁇ Equation (1) It can be expressed by the relationship.
- FIG. 4 shows just this state.
- ⁇ a / g + 1 (9) It is set in a constant value, which means setting the difference sequence of the H n ⁇ H n + 1 -H n ⁇ in geometric progression of Oyakehi alpha, this setting has the formula (8) Among these conditions, the number of electromagnetic steel sheets 17b used is reduced most.
- the distance between the electromagnetic steel sheets 17b is 16 sheets.
- the demagnetization resistance is significantly reduced.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 17b is prepared at an equal interval greater than the interval 8t or at an equal interval close to the interval 16t, the permanent magnet 7 may incline greatly on the upstream side at the time of insertion, and the insertion property is poor. It becomes.
- ⁇ is not always an integer value, but the interval ⁇ H n + 1 ⁇ H n ⁇ between the electromagnetic steel sheets 17b can only be an integral multiple of the sheet thickness t ( assuming that the gap between the stacks is small). Although there is a restriction that there is no such effect, the same effect can be obtained by setting the distance ⁇ H n + 1 ⁇ H n ⁇ between the electromagnetic steel sheets 17b to a value close to the value satisfying the equation (8).
- the same effect can be acquired by application of this invention also with a rare earth magnet and other magnets.
- irreversible demagnetization is likely to occur when exposed to a strong demagnetizing field, except that rare earth magnets are at high temperatures and ferrite magnets are at low temperatures.
- the permanent magnet embedded electric motor of the first embodiment configured as described above, the permanent magnet is reduced while reducing the movement of the permanent magnet to reduce the risk of noise and wear, cracking, and chipping of the permanent magnet.
- the number of sheets (ratio) used can be reduced compared with the case where the magnetic steel plate provided with a magnet stopper is simply arranged at equal intervals, and the demagnetization resistance is reduced. Can be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the abutting relationship between the permanent magnet and the magnet stopper of the embedded permanent magnet electric motor according to the second embodiment.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above except for the parts described below.
- a chamfered portion 218 is formed at the lower corner of the permanent magnet 207.
- the circumferential adjustment margin a necessary for avoiding the lower corner of the permanent magnet 207 from hitting the magnet stopper 16 and the chamfered portion 218
- the relationship with the circumferential dimension a 1 is a 1 ⁇ a (10) And can.
- the chamfered portion 218 is provided based on the formula (10)
- the slope of the chamfered portion 218 hits the edge of the magnet stopper 16. In this way, by bringing the inclined surface closer to the magnet insertion direction into contact with the magnet stopper 16, the inclined surface of the chamfered portion 218 serves as a guide, and the inclination of the permanent magnet 207 can be corrected.
- the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the insertability of the permanent magnet can be further improved.
- the form of a chamfering part is not limited to this.
- the chamfered portion only needs to have an effect of bringing the inclined surface closer to the magnet insertion direction into contact with the magnet stopper than in the state before the chamfering.
- the lower corner of the permanent magnet is scraped off with a curved surface.
- the shape may be different.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram of the same mode as FIG. 6 regarding the third embodiment.
- the third embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above except for the parts described below.
- the electromagnetic steel plates 317a and 317b in which the magnet insertion holes 9 are formed by punching are used. That is, in the punching process, the upper side of the magnet stopper 316 of the electromagnetic steel plate 317b is the sag side, and the lower side of the magnet stopper 316 is the burring side. Part 319 is used.
- both the electromagnetic steel plate 317a and the electromagnetic steel plate 317b show a case where the magnet insertion hole 9 is formed by punching, but in the fourth embodiment, the electromagnetic steel plate 317b having the magnet stopper 316 is shown. It is also possible to perform the punching process only for this.
- the circumferential dimension a 2 of the upper roll-off shapes 319 of the electromagnetic steel sheet 317b is a 2 ⁇ a Expression (11)
- the lower corner of the permanent magnet 7 abuts against the slope of the sag portion 319.
- the sag shape portion 319 serves as a guide, and the inclination of the permanent magnet 7 can be corrected.
- the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the insertability of the permanent magnet can be further improved.
- the sagging shape portion 319 on the upper side of the electromagnetic steel sheet 317b is formed at the time of punching, but it may be formed by surface punching the upper side of the electromagnetic steel sheet 317b after the punching process. In that case, the upper side may be the burrs side.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram of the same mode as FIG.
- the fourth embodiment is a combination of the second embodiment and the third embodiment as will be described later, and is the same as that of the above-described first embodiment except for the parts described below.
- the permanent magnet 207 of the second embodiment and the electromagnetic steel plates 317a and 317b of the third embodiment are combined, and the chamfered portion 218 of the permanent magnet 207 and the magnet stopper 316 are combined. Both are provided with a sag shape portion 319.
- the circumferential dimension a 1 of the chamfered portion 218 and the upper sag of the electrical steel sheet 317b are compared with the circumferential adjustment margin a necessary to avoid the lower corner of the permanent magnet 207 from hitting the magnet stopper 316.
- the dimension a 2 in the circumferential direction of the shape portion 319 is a 1 + a 2 ⁇ a (12) In this case, the inclined surface of the chamfered portion 218 and the inclined surface of the sagging shape portion 319 are in contact with each other.
- the circumferential dimension difference between the permanent magnet and the magnet insertion hole is g, H n + 1 ⁇ ⁇ (a 1 + a 2 ) / g + 1 ⁇ (H n + t) (13)
- a 1 , a 2 , H n , g, and t may be set so as to satisfy the above.
- the value of H n can be set from the values of a 1 , a 2 , g, and t.
- necessary values of a 1 , a 2 , g, and t can be obtained from the desired value of H n .
- Embodiment 5 FIG. First to fourth embodiments described above, the entire rotor iron core, had been intended to set the difference sequence of the H n ⁇ H n + 1 -H n ⁇ in geometric progression of Oyakehi alpha, the present invention is, the invention is not limited thereto, the rotor core in the present invention, the laminate of electromagnetic steel plates in the laminated manner set the difference sequence of the H n ⁇ H n + 1 -H n ⁇ in geometric progression of Oyakehi ⁇
- stacking aspect to the upper and / or lower part of this may be sufficient.
- Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram of the same mode as FIG. 5 regarding the sixth embodiment.
- this Embodiment 6 shall be the same as that of the case of Embodiment 1 mentioned above except the part demonstrated below.
- the sixth embodiment has a laminated body of electromagnetic steel sheets in the laminated form according to the above-described formula (8) except for the electromagnetic steel sheet disposed on the lower end surface of the rotor iron core, and is provided under the rotor iron core.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet disposed on the side end face always constitutes the rotor iron core so as to be an electromagnetic steel sheet having a magnet stopper.
- FIG. 9 is an example thereof, that is, the total number of electromagnetic steel sheets constituting the rotor iron core is 30 sheets, and the first to 29th sheets are laminated steel sheets in the laminated form according to the above-described formula (8).
- the 30th sheet is an electromagnetic steel sheet 17a that does not have the magnet stopper 16 originally, but instead of this, the electromagnetic sheet that has the magnet stopper 16 is used.
- a steel plate 17b is arranged.
- the rotor iron core partially includes a laminated body of electromagnetic steel sheets in the laminated form according to the above-described formula (8), and an electromagnetic wave having a single magnet stopper below the laminated body.
- the following advantages can be obtained in addition to the effects of the first embodiment. That is, when the rotor iron core is composed of only a laminated body of magnetic steel sheets in the lamination mode defined by the above-described formula (8), the lowermost magnetic steel sheet 17b is located on the lower side of the rotor iron core 5, as shown in FIG. Under the condition of being far from the end face (under the condition that the lowermost electromagnetic steel sheet 17b is separated from the lower end face of the rotor core 5 by 15t), the permanent magnet 7 is large as shown by reference symbol X in FIG. In the sixth embodiment, such a tilt can be avoided by always placing the electromagnetic steel sheet 17b at the bottom in the sixth embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る永久磁石埋込型電動機の概略構成を示す縦断面図である。本実施の形態1に係る永久磁石埋込型電動機100は、ロータ1と、ステータ2と、フレーム3と、ブラケット4とを備えている。
g=(Hn+t)θ・・・式(1)
という関係で表すことができる。
θ=g/(Hn+t)・・・式(2)
とする。
a≧(Hn+1-Hn-t)sinθ・・・式(3)
である。
a≧(Hn+1-Hn-t)θ・・・式(4)
となる。
a≧g×{(Hn+1-Hn-t)/(Hn+t)}・・・式(5)
Hn+1≦{(a/g)+1}×(Hn+t)・・・式(6)
Hn+1=α(Hn+t)・・・式(7)
とできる。
Hn+2-Hn+1=α(Hn+1-Hn)・・・式(8)
が得られる。
α=a/g+1・・・式(9)
の一定値に設定することは、Hnの階差数列{Hn+1-Hn}を公比αの等比数列に設定することを意味しており、この設定が、式(8)の条件のなかで、電磁鋼板17bの使用枚数が最も減る。図5に、一例として、α=2(a=gに設定)に設定した場合を示す。図5に示されるように、電磁鋼板17aと電磁鋼板17bとが合計31枚積層されている構成のなかで、電磁鋼板17bは5枚配置されることとなる。これに対し、例えば、電磁鋼板17b同士の間隔を、挿入時の上流側のH1とH2との間隔2tの等間隔で31枚全てを構成してしまうと、電磁鋼板17bは16枚となってしまい、より多くの磁石ストッパ付き電磁鋼板を用いることとなり、減磁耐力の低下が著しくなる。逆に、間隔8tよりも多い等間隔や間隔16t近くの等間隔で電磁鋼板17bを用意したとすると、特に、挿入時の上流側で永久磁石7が大いに傾く恐れがあり、挿入性が悪い事例となる。
次に、図6を用いて本発明の実施の形態2について説明する。図6は、本実施の形態2に係る永久磁石埋込型電動機の永久磁石と磁石ストッパとの突き当たりの関係を説明する図である。なお、本実施の形態2は、以下に説明する部分を除いては、上述した実施の形態1の場合と同様であるものとする。図6に示されるように、永久磁石207の下側の角には、面取部218が形成されている。
a1≧a・・・式(10)
とできる。式(10)に基づいて面取部218を設けておくと、面取部218の斜面が磁石ストッパ16の縁に突き当たる。そして、このように、より磁石挿入方向に近い傾きの面を磁石ストッパ16に接触させることにより、面取部218の斜面が案内となり永久磁石207の傾きを補正することができる。
次に、図7を用いて本発明の実施の形態3について説明する。図7は、本実施の形態3に関する、図6と同態様の図である。なお、本実施の形態3は、以下に説明する部分を除いては、上述した実施の形態1の場合と同様であるものとする。
a2≧a・・・式(11)
となっている場合、永久磁石7の下側の角がダレ形状部319の斜面に突き当たる。このように、より磁石挿入方向に近い傾きの面を永久磁石7に接触させることにより、ダレ形状部319が案内となり永久磁石7の傾きを補正することができる。
次に、図8を用いて本発明の実施の形態4について説明する。図8は、本実施の形態4に関する、図6と同態様の図である。なお、本実施の形態4は、後述するように実施の形態2と実施の形態3とを組み合わせたものであり、以下に説明する部分を除いては、上述した実施の形態1の場合と同様であるものとする。
a1+a2≧a・・・式(12)
となっている場合、面取部218の斜面とダレ形状部319の斜面同士が接触する。このように、より磁石挿入方向に近い傾きの磁石ストッパの面と、より磁石挿入方向に近い傾きの永久磁石の面とが接触することにより、面取部218の斜面とダレ形状部319の斜面とが相互に案内作用を発揮し、よりいっそう、永久磁石207の傾きの補正が進行することとなる。
Hn+1≦{(a1+a2)/g+1}(Hn+t)・・・式(13)
を満足するようにa1、a2、Hn、g、tを設定すれば良い。このように、a1、a2、g、tの値からHnの値を設定することができる。また逆に、所望のHnの値から必要なa1、a2、g、tの値を求めることができる。
上述した実施の形態1~4は、ロータ鉄心全体が、Hnの階差数列{Hn+1-Hn}を公比αの等比数列に設定するものとしていたが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、本発明におけるロータ鉄心は、Hnの階差数列{Hn+1-Hn}を公比αの等比数列に設定した積層態様の電磁鋼板の積層体の上方及び/又は下方に、一枚の任意の電磁鋼板、又は、当該積層態様を満たさない電磁鋼板の積層体を付加するような構成でもよい。
次に、図9を用いて本発明の実施の形態6について説明する。図9は、本実施の形態6に関する、図5と同態様の図である。なお、本実施の形態6は、以下に説明する部分を除いては、上述した実施の形態1の場合と同様であるものとする。
Claims (5)
- ロータと、
空隙を隔てて前記ロータと対向するように設置されたステータと、
前記ロータのロータ鉄心に形成された複数の磁石挿入穴それぞれに挿入された複数の永久磁石とを備え、
前記ロータ鉄心は、複数の電磁鋼板を積層して形成されており、
前記複数の電磁鋼板には、前記磁石挿入穴に磁石ストッパを有しない第1の電磁鋼板と、前記磁石挿入穴の両端部に磁石ストッパを有する第2の電磁鋼板とが含まれており、
前記ロータ鉄心は、該ロータ鉄心の上側から積層方向に順に前記第2の電磁鋼板だけを数えたときの1枚目の該第2の電磁鋼板の上端面と、n枚目の該第2の電磁鋼板の上端面との距離をHnとしたときのHnの階差数列が、等比数列である積層態様の電磁鋼板積層体、を含む、
永久磁石埋込型電動機。 - 前記永久磁石の下側の角には面取部が設けられている、
請求項1の永久磁石埋込型電動機。 - 少なくとも前記第2の電磁鋼板の前記磁石挿入穴は打ち抜き加工で形成されており、前記磁石ストッパの上側にはダレ形状部がある、
請求項1又は2の永久磁石埋込型電動機。 - 前記永久磁石の下側の角には面取部が設けられており、
少なくとも前記第2の電磁鋼板の前記磁石挿入穴は打ち抜き加工で形成されており、前記磁石ストッパの上側にはダレ形状部があり、
前記面取部の周方向の幅をa1、前記ダレ形状部の周方向の幅をa2、前記永久磁石と前記磁石挿入穴との周方向の寸法差をg、前記電磁鋼板それぞれの板厚をtとしたときに、
Hn+1≦{(a1+a2)/g+1}(Hn+t) (n=1、2、・・・)
を満足するようにa1、a2、Hn、g、tが設定される、
請求項1~3の何れか一項の永久磁石埋込型電動機。 - 前記ロータ鉄心の下側端面に配置する電磁鋼板は、前記第2の電磁鋼板である、
請求項1~4の何れか一項の永久磁石埋込型電動機。
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| EP13875570.7A EP2961040B1 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Electric motor having embedded permanent magnets |
| US14/763,866 US9762096B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Interior permanent magnet motor |
| JP2015501139A JP5963935B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | 永久磁石埋込型電動機 |
| CN201380073438.6A CN105009418B (zh) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | 永磁铁埋入式电动机 |
| PCT/JP2013/054174 WO2014128863A1 (ja) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | 永久磁石埋込型電動機 |
| CN201420070433.XU CN203747528U (zh) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-02-19 | 永磁铁埋入式电动机 |
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| JPWO2020121485A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-09-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動機、圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP7217791B1 (ja) | 2021-10-19 | 2023-02-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
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| EP3454455B1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2025-06-25 | KONE Corporation | Method for manufacturing a magnetic core for an electric machine, an electric machine utilizing the magnetic core thereof, and a magnetic core |
| JP6533635B1 (ja) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-06-19 | 黒田精工株式会社 | ロータコア保持治具、磁石埋込み型コアの製造装置及び製造方法 |
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| JP2020096484A (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 永久磁石および回転電機 |
| WO2021070353A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ロータ、電動機、圧縮機、及び空気調和機 |
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| JP2024049487A (ja) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-10 | ニデック株式会社 | ロータ、それを備えたモータ及びロータの製造方法 |
| CN116169808B (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-07-04 | 四川芯智热控技术有限公司 | 一种电机磁铁固定结构及固定方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105009418B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
| EP2961040B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| EP2961040A4 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| EP2961040A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| JP5963935B2 (ja) | 2016-08-03 |
| US9762096B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
| CN105009418A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
| US20150364959A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
| CN203747528U (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
| JPWO2014128863A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
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