WO2014118308A1 - Matrice de photodiode a zone dopee absorbant les charges - Google Patents
Matrice de photodiode a zone dopee absorbant les charges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014118308A1 WO2014118308A1 PCT/EP2014/051866 EP2014051866W WO2014118308A1 WO 2014118308 A1 WO2014118308 A1 WO 2014118308A1 EP 2014051866 W EP2014051866 W EP 2014051866W WO 2014118308 A1 WO2014118308 A1 WO 2014118308A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- doped
- zone
- zones
- matrix
- photodiodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
- H10F30/20—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H10F30/21—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H10F30/22—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes
- H10F30/222—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes the potential barrier being a PN heterojunction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/011—Manufacture or treatment of image sensors covered by group H10F39/12
- H10F39/021—Manufacture or treatment of image sensors covered by group H10F39/12 of image sensors having active layers comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs, AlGaAs or InP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/10—Integrated devices
- H10F39/12—Image sensors
- H10F39/18—Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor [CMOS] image sensors; Photodiode array image sensors
- H10F39/184—Infrared image sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
- H10F39/80—Constructional details of image sensors
- H10F39/803—Pixels having integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
- H10F39/8033—Photosensitive area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/127—The active layers comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs or InP
- H10F71/1272—The active layers comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs or InP comprising at least three elements, e.g. GaAlAs or InGaAsP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
- H10F77/124—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10F77/1248—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs having three or more elements, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs or InGaAsP
Definitions
- the invention relates to photodiode arrays, and more particularly photodiode matrices based on gallium-indium arsenide (InGaAs) and indium phosphide (InP) layers, as well as their method of manufacturing.
- InGaAs gallium-indium arsenide
- InP indium phosphide
- One of the methods for fabricating photodiode matrixes in semiconductor materials with a narrow band gap is to insert the active low band detection layer. gap between two semiconductor materials with large band gap.
- the two large band gap semiconductor layers provide effective protection / passivation while remaining transparent to the wavelength of the radiation to be detected by the photodiodes.
- the two heterojunctions between the active layer and the two protection / passivation layers confine the photoelectric charges in the active detection layer and improve the quantum yield of the photodiode thus constructed.
- the active detection layer made of the InGaAs material can have an adjustable band gap depending on the indium and gallium composition in the InGaAs, ideal for operating in the SWIR (Short Wave Infrared) short-wave infrared band. wave), of the order of 1, 4 to 3 ⁇ .
- Indium phosphide and gallium-indium arsenide share the same face-centered cubic crystal structure.
- the most used composition is lno.53Gao.47As.
- the crystal mesh size is then comparable to that of the InP substrate, in particular the mesh parameters. This crystal compatibility allows the epitaxial growth of an InGaAs active layer of excellent quality on an InP substrate.
- the band gap of ln 0 .53Ga 0 .47As is about 0.73 eV, capable of detecting up to a wavelength of 1.68 ⁇ in the SWIR band. It has a growing interest in areas of application such as spectrometry, night vision, sorting used plastics, etc.
- Both protection / passivation layers are usually made in InP.
- Figure 1 illustrates the physical structure of a matrix 1 of photodiodes.
- An active layer 5 composed of InGaAs is sandwiched between two layers of InP.
- the lower layer is indeed the substrate 4 on which the InGaAs layer is formed by complex MO-CVD epitaxy.
- This InGaAs layer is then protected by a thin passivation layer 6 composed of InP, also deposited by epitaxy.
- the InP layers are generally N type, doped with silicon.
- the active layer 5 of InGaAs may be slightly N-doped or remain quasi-intrinsic.
- the two lower / upper InP layers and the InGaAs active layer 5 form the common cathode of the photodiodes in this matrix.
- Individual anodes 3 are formed by local diffusion of zinc (Zn).
- Zn dopant passes through the thin InP passivation layer 6 and enters the InGaAs active layer.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an InGaAs image sensor consisting of a matrix 1 of InGaAs photodiodes connected in flip-chip mode with a reading circuit 2.
- a matrix InGaAs sensor the The photodiode array is connected to a reading circuit generally made of silicon in order to read the photoelectric signals generated by these InGaAs photodiodes.
- This interconnection is generally done by the flip-chip process via indium balls 8, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the radiation SWIR 9 arrives on the matrix of photodiodes through the substrate 4 of indium phosphide, transparent in this optical band.
- EP1354360 proposes a solar cell mode operation of a photodiode 51 in order to obtain a logarithmic response as a function of the intensity of the incident optical radiation 59.
- the photodiode 51 receives no external polarization and it is polarized in direct by the photoelectric charges generated in its junction.
- the forward bias voltage observed on the photodiode is proportional to the logarithm of the incident optical flux.
- EP1354360 also proposes to associate a read circuit 55 with switching to the photodiode.
- the selection signal SEL in order to select the desired photodiode 51 by closing the switch 54.
- the first read signal RD1 is activated which will close the corresponding controlled switch in order to memorize the voltages of a first reading in the memory 56. This first reading records both the image and the fixed spatial noise.
- EP1354360 has been applied in an InGaAs sensor and works perfectly. But a phenomenon of dazzling ("blooming" in Anglo-Saxon terminology) is observed for diurnal scenes. This phenomenon can be simply described as a loss of spatial resolution in an image. The detector nevertheless continues to be sensitive to the variation of light according to the logarithmic law.
- French Patent Application No. 1156290 proposes electrical insulation by etching around each photodiode. This approach makes it possible to effectively suppress this blooming phenomenon, but at the cost of a very high current of darkness in the photodiodes because of defects created by this etching.
- Another problem of this approach lies in the fact that the etching and diffusion stages of the photodiode anodes constitute two distinct stages of the manufacturing process, requiring different masks. Mask alignment errors can create additional non-uniformities between the photodiodes of a matrix.
- the present invention proposes another equally simple and effective solution to this phenomenon of blooming in a matrix of InGaAs photodiodes.
- the solution proposed by the present invention also allows an improvement of the image quality in a conventional detector in integration mode.
- a matrix of photodiodes comprising: a cathode comprising at least one substrate layer made of a material of the indium phosphide family and an active layer made of a material of the gallium-indium arsenide family, and
- first doped zones forming, with the cathode, photodiodes for forming images
- At least one second doped zone absorbing excess charge carriers to evacuate them.
- the photodiode matrix according to the invention is advantageously completed by the following characteristics, taken alone or in any of their technically possible combinations:
- polarization means keep said second doped zone at an electric potential equal to or lower than the lowest potential of the first doped zones
- the potential of the second doped zone is modulated according to the level of illumination on the photodiode array
- the first doped zones and the second doped zone have the same level of doping at the same depth
- the second doped zone is located between at least some of the first doped zones
- the second doped zone individually surrounds the first doped zones
- the second doped zone forms a grid between first doped zones
- a plurality of second doped zones are distributed parallel to each other and interspersed with first doped zones;
- the second doped zone is separated from the first doped zones by a sufficient distance so that the space charge zones respectively associated with the second doped zone and the first doped zones are separated;
- a metal grid on the surface of said matrix connects different points of the second doped zone (s) in order to homogenize the electric potential of the second doped zone (s) (s); ).
- the invention also relates to an image sensor incorporating a matrix of photodiodes according to the first aspect.
- the read circuit is a logarithmic circuit.
- a method for manufacturing a photodiode array comprising:
- a cathode comprising at least one substrate layer made of a material of the indium phosphide family and an active layer made of a material of the gallium-indium arsenide family,
- first doped zones forming, with the cathode, photodiodes for forming images
- At least one second doped zone which absorbs charge carriers emitted by the photodiodes
- the method being characterized in that the first doped zones and the said at least one second doped zone are formed during the same selective doping step.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the structure of a matrix of InGaAs photodiodes of the state of the art
- FIG. 2 already commented on, illustrates an InGaAs image sensor consisting of a matrix of InGaAs photodiodes connected in flip-chip with a silicon substrate reading circuit;
- FIG. 4 illustrates the different junctions in a matrix of photodiodes of the state of the art
- FIG. 5 illustrates a sectional view of a photodiode array according to the invention with different junctions shown;
- FIGS. 6 to 8 are top views of various embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating steps of the method according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
- each photodiode contains several PN junctions, one of which is wanted and a certain number which are parasitic. These PN junctions are illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the PN junctions 31 between the anodes 3 and the active layer 5 are desired and constitute the diodes of the photodiode array.
- the side parasitic PN junctions 32 between the anodes 3 and the passivation layer 6 constitute a possible electrical pathway between the neighboring photodiodes via the passivation layer.
- a conventional read circuit integrates, in a capacitance, the reverse current into the photodiode by applying an inverse bias on the photodiode.
- the side parasitic junctions 32 in the photodiodes are reverse biased at the same time with the effect of adding an additional parasitic current into the integration capacitance.
- This parasitic current degrades the image quality, but generates almost no crosstalk between neighboring photodiodes.
- These parasitic currents can be partially compensated by complex image processing on the raw image coming out of the read circuit.
- the junction When a photodiode is operating in solar cell mode, the junction is forward biased by the incident light. In this case, the side parasitic junctions 32 are also forward biased and they constitute a passage of electric current between neighboring photodiodes. This direct polarization becomes all the more important as the incident optical intensity increases, thus creating a blooming phenomenon which considerably degrades the spatial resolution of the sensor.
- the present invention provides a structure for decreasing the lateral conductivity in a matrix of InGaAs photodiodes.
- a matrix of photodiodes manufactured according to the present invention can be exploited in solar cell mode as described in EP1354360, without loss of spatial resolution, even in the presence of very high optical intensities.
- Such a matrix also provides an improvement in image quality with a conventional reading circuit in integration mode, for example, the different CMOS ISC9705 readout circuits and ISC9809 marketed by the company Indigo / FLIR in the USA.
- the ISC9705 circuit integrates the photoelectric current of a photodiode directly onto a capacitor (direct injection mode) and the ISC9809 circuit integrates the photoelectric current through an operational amplifier (CTIA mode).
- CTIA mode allows a higher charge-to-voltage conversion gain that promotes detection sensitivity.
- a photodiode array comprises a cathode comprising at least one substrate layer 4 made of a material of the family of indium phosphide and an active layer 5 made of a material of the family of the arsenide of gallium indium.
- a material of the family of indium phosphide means a semiconductor material composed mainly, or almost exclusively, of indium phosphide, and possibly other components in a much smaller quantity, for example dopants. This material will therefore be designated by its main component, that is to say indium phosphide, or InP.
- gallium-indium arsenide is a semiconductor material composed mainly, or even exclusively, of gallium-indium arsenide, and possibly other components in much smaller quantities, for example dopants.
- This material will therefore be designated by its main component, that is to say gallium-indium arsenide, or InGaAs.
- the photodiode matrix further comprises at least two kinds of doped zones of the same type formed at least in part in the active layer 5:
- At least one second doped zone 8 absorbing excess charge carriers to evacuate them.
- first doped zones 3 and the second doped zone 8 have the same level of doping at the same depth.
- the InP layers are then of the N type, for example doped with silicon.
- the active layer 5 of InGaAs may be slightly N-doped or remain quasi-intrinsic.
- the two lower / upper InP layers and the InGaAs active layer 5 form the common cathode of the photodiodes in this matrix.
- the first doped zones 3 constitute a plurality of anodes formed at least in part in the active layer 5, the cooperation between an anode and the cathode forming a photodiode.
- the photodiodes are connected to circuits of readings similar to that illustrated in FIG. 3, and the electric potentials Vpd1, Vpd2 that they present, as a function, in particular, of the exposure to which they are subjected and of their polarization before exposure. , are read by these read circuits to determine an image.
- Polarization means keep the second doped zone 8 at an electric potential Vring equal to or lower than the lowest potential Vpd1, Vpd2 of the first doped zones 3 so that Vring ⁇ min (Vpd1, Vpd2).
- the electric potential of the second doped zone 8 is chosen to be lower than the lowest potential Vpd1, Vpd2 of the first doped zones 3 so that Vring ⁇ min (Vpd1, Vpd2).
- it is an electrical connection connecting the second doped zone 8 to a power supply by which the Vring electrical potential is imposed and through which the excess charges absorbed by the second doped zone 8 are discharged.
- the potential of the second doped zone 8 is modulated according to the level of illumination on the photodiode array.
- an illumination measurement can be provided on the photodiode array, in particular by means of the readout circuit as illustrated in FIG. 3.
- This illumination measurement makes it possible to determine which potential must be applied to the second doped zone 8. It is also possible to reduce the resistivity of the second doped zone by seconding it by a metal grid covering said second doped zone 8 so that the application of the potential, as well as the drainage of the charges, is uniform.
- This metal grid can also be used to connect together several second doped zones 8, thus fulfilling the role of connection means for the application of Vring potential.
- the second doped zone 8 is located between at least some of the first doped zones 3 in order to separate them.
- the sectional view shows an alternation between the first doped zones 3 and one or more second doped zones 8.
- the second doped zone or zones 8 separate the first doped zones. 3 constituting the anodes of the photodiodes in order to absorb the excess charges likely to pass via the active layer 5 from a first doped zone 3 to the other.
- FIG. 6 shows a view from above of an embodiment in which first doped zones 3 are each at least partially surrounded by a doped zone 8 of the same type, here of N type, as said first doped zones 3, and formed at least partly in the active layer 5, to separate each of the anodes formed by said first doped areas 3 of the other anodes of said matrix.
- FIG. 7 shows a view from above of an embodiment in which the second doped zone 8 forms a grid between first doped zones 3 in order to individually surround first doped zones 3.
- a single doped zone 8 is distributed on the surface of the photodiode array.
- all the anodes 3 are surrounded by one or more doped second zones 8. However, it is not strictly necessary, although preferable and consistent, that all photodiodes are surrounded. Nevertheless, in order to obtain a significant reduction in the crosstalk between photodiodes, preferably the majority of the photodiodes, are surrounded by at least one second doped zone 8.
- the first zones 3 are completely surrounded by doped second zones 8.
- a doped zone 8 around a first doped zone 3 may have openings, and thus n only partially surround a first doped zone 3.
- first doped areas 3 with at least one second doped zone 8 may be dictated by manufacturing considerations but also to optimize the operation of the photodiode array. Indeed, the second doped zones 8 compete with the photodiodes at the level of the charge carriers. In order to limit this competition, it may be provided that the second doped zone or zones 8 do not completely surround the anodes, but nevertheless sufficiently to significantly reduce the cross-talk between photodiodes.
- the second doped zone 8 is separated from the first doped zones 3 by a sufficient distance so that the space charge areas associated respectively with the second doped zone 8 and the first doped zones 3 are separated.
- the second doped zone 8 is distant from the anode that it surrounds by at least 0.5 ⁇ .
- a second doped zone 8 has a width (seen from above) of at least 0.5 ⁇ in order to sufficiently insulate the photodiodes from each other.
- the width (seen from above) of a doped zone 8 may thus extend up to, for example, 2 ⁇ , or even reach 5 ⁇ .
- the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a photodiode matrix according to the first aspect. With reference to FIG. 7, such a matrix can be obtained by:
- step S1 epitaxial growth (step S1) of an active layer 5 made of a material of the gallium-indium arsenide (InGaAs) family on a substrate 4 made of a material of the indium phosphorus family, then epitaxial growth (step S2) of a passivation layer 6 of a material of the family of indium phosphorus (InP) on the active layer 5, then
- step S3 simultaneous formation during the same step of selective doping (step S3) of two kinds of doped zones of the same type formed at least partly in the active layer 5: first doped zones 3 forming with the cathode photodiodes for the formation of images, and at least one second doped zone 8 for absorbing charge carriers emitted by the photodiodes.
- the first doped zones 3 and said at least one second doped zone 8 can be formed by a selective diffusion of zinc as a P-dopant in the passivation layer 6 and in the active layer 5 when said layers are type N.
- the simultaneous formation of the first doped zones 3 and at least one second doped zone 8 makes it possible to use the same mask for the diffusion of the dopants. Therefore, the manufacturing method is not increased, and there is no risk of misalignment of possible separate implantation masks.
- the first doped zones 3 and the second doped zone or zones thus have similar characteristics, whether in dopant concentration or in doping depth, which facilitates the control of their function by the potential to which they are subjected.
Landscapes
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/764,713 US10068942B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Photodiode array having a charge-absorbing doped region |
| CN201480006270.1A CN104956484B (zh) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | 具有电荷吸收掺杂区域的光电二极管阵列 |
| JP2015555712A JP2016513362A (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | 電荷吸収ドープ領域を有するフォトダイオードアレイ |
| DE112014000624.6T DE112014000624T5 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Fotodioden-Anordnung mit einer ladungsabsorbierenden dotierten Zone |
| IL239966A IL239966B (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2015-07-16 | A photodiode array with a charge-absorbing capacitor region |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1350830A FR3001578B1 (fr) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Matrice de photodiode a zone dopee absorbant les charges |
| FR1350830 | 2013-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014118308A1 true WO2014118308A1 (fr) | 2014-08-07 |
Family
ID=48652216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/051866 Ceased WO2014118308A1 (fr) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-31 | Matrice de photodiode a zone dopee absorbant les charges |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10068942B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2016513362A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104956484B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE112014000624T5 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3001578B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL239966B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014118308A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9735188B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2017-08-15 | Hoon Kim | Image sensor with solar cell function |
| CN105655364B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-09-25 | 上海奕瑞光电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于行间重叠的电荷补偿方法 |
| US10297708B1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-05-21 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Surface passivation for PhotoDetector applications |
| DE102020001839B3 (de) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh | lll-V-Halbleiterpixel-Röntgendetektor |
| CN117293214B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2025-11-07 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | 光电二极管及其制造方法 |
| KR102879750B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-25 | 2025-11-03 | 주식회사 트루픽셀 | 광 검출 소자, 광 검출기, 및 전자 장치 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1156290A (fr) | 1956-07-04 | 1958-05-14 | Ontwerp & Exploitatiebureau Sh | Perfectionnements apportés aux systèmes de canaux de ventilation pour un bâtiment, par exemple un immeuble avec appartements |
| EP0373752A2 (fr) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Détecteur de lumière à semi-conducteur et sa méthode de fabrication |
| EP1354360A1 (fr) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-10-22 | Groupe des Ecoles des Telecommunications (GET) Institut National des Telecommunications (INT) | Element photoelectrique a tres grande dynamique de fonctionnement |
| US20090001412A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Photodetector and production method thereof |
| US20090045395A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-19 | Kim Jin K | Strained-Layer Superlattice Focal Plane Array Having a Planar Structure |
| WO2013007753A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | New Imaging Technologies | Matrice de photodiodes ingaas |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3436009B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 2003-08-11 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光半導体素子 |
| CA2385086A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-24 | Nobuyuki Komaba | Reseau d'elements recepteurs de lumiere |
| JP2004153671A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Sharp Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
| US8441091B2 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-05-14 | General Electric Company | Photosensor assembly and method for providing a photosensor assembly |
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 FR FR1350830A patent/FR3001578B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-01-31 CN CN201480006270.1A patent/CN104956484B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-31 US US14/764,713 patent/US10068942B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-31 JP JP2015555712A patent/JP2016513362A/ja active Pending
- 2014-01-31 DE DE112014000624.6T patent/DE112014000624T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-31 WO PCT/EP2014/051866 patent/WO2014118308A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 IL IL239966A patent/IL239966B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1156290A (fr) | 1956-07-04 | 1958-05-14 | Ontwerp & Exploitatiebureau Sh | Perfectionnements apportés aux systèmes de canaux de ventilation pour un bâtiment, par exemple un immeuble avec appartements |
| EP0373752A2 (fr) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Détecteur de lumière à semi-conducteur et sa méthode de fabrication |
| EP1354360A1 (fr) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-10-22 | Groupe des Ecoles des Telecommunications (GET) Institut National des Telecommunications (INT) | Element photoelectrique a tres grande dynamique de fonctionnement |
| US20090001412A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Photodetector and production method thereof |
| US20090045395A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-19 | Kim Jin K | Strained-Layer Superlattice Focal Plane Array Having a Planar Structure |
| WO2013007753A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | New Imaging Technologies | Matrice de photodiodes ingaas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016513362A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
| US10068942B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN104956484A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
| IL239966B (en) | 2020-08-31 |
| US20150372047A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
| FR3001578B1 (fr) | 2015-04-03 |
| IL239966A0 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| FR3001578A1 (fr) | 2014-08-01 |
| CN104956484B (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
| DE112014000624T5 (de) | 2015-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2636068B1 (fr) | Imageur monolithique multispectral visible et infrarouge | |
| WO2013007753A1 (fr) | Matrice de photodiodes ingaas | |
| EP2912690B1 (fr) | Structure d'un pixel actif de type cmos | |
| FR2888989A1 (fr) | Capteur d'images | |
| WO2014118308A1 (fr) | Matrice de photodiode a zone dopee absorbant les charges | |
| EP3381057B1 (fr) | Dispositif de photo-détection comportant des tranchées à revêtement de grande bande interdite et procédé de fabrication | |
| EP2786412B1 (fr) | Bloc detecteur optique | |
| EP2806457B1 (fr) | Dispositif à matrice de diodes à stabilite ameliorée | |
| EP2339640A1 (fr) | Photodétecteur à structure plasmon | |
| WO2015189363A1 (fr) | Cellule photoélectrique de type c-mos à transfert de charge, et capteur matriciel comprenant un ensemble de telles cellules | |
| EP3155662B1 (fr) | Structure de circuit de lecture à injection de charge | |
| FR2947956A1 (fr) | Element photodetecteur | |
| EP3240030A1 (fr) | Dispositif de photo-détection à réseau inter-diodes sur-dopé et procédé de fabrication | |
| Destefanis et al. | Bi-color and dual-band HgCdTe infrared focal plane arrays at DEFIR | |
| EP2846357A1 (fr) | Dispositif photodétecteur a regions de semi-conducteurs séparées par une barriàre de potentiel | |
| EP3381056B1 (fr) | Dispositif de photo-détection à réseau inter-diodes sur-dopé par diffusion de metal et procédé de fabrication | |
| WO2014187840A1 (fr) | Matrice de photodiode à absorption réglable de charge | |
| EP1061732A1 (fr) | Procédé de polarisation des photodiodes d'un capteur matriciel par leurs diodes/photodiodes connexes | |
| EP4325573B1 (fr) | Double ctia pour photodiode non clampée | |
| Stobie et al. | VLIWR HgCdTe staring focal plane array development | |
| WO2016110466A1 (fr) | Capteur matriciel a reponse logarithmique et plage de fonctionnement etendue en temperature | |
| FR3026562A1 (fr) | Detecteur infrarouge mulispectral. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14702026 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 239966 Country of ref document: IL |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015555712 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14764713 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112014000624 Country of ref document: DE Ref document number: 1120140006246 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14702026 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |