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WO2014199992A1 - Adhesive sheet and method for producing electronic component using adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Adhesive sheet and method for producing electronic component using adhesive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014199992A1
WO2014199992A1 PCT/JP2014/065369 JP2014065369W WO2014199992A1 WO 2014199992 A1 WO2014199992 A1 WO 2014199992A1 JP 2014065369 W JP2014065369 W JP 2014065369W WO 2014199992 A1 WO2014199992 A1 WO 2014199992A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive sheet
pressure
sensitive adhesive
meth
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2014/065369
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
友也 津久井
久米 雅士
齊藤 岳史
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denka Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority to CN201480031673.1A priority Critical patent/CN105264035B/en
Priority to JP2015522795A priority patent/JP6429397B2/en
Priority to KR1020157034254A priority patent/KR102215979B1/en
Publication of WO2014199992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014199992A1/en
Priority to PH12015502734A priority patent/PH12015502734B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L21/6836Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
    • H10P72/7402
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/24Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/245Vinyl resins, e.g. polyvinyl chloride [PVC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0016Plasticisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/29Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/41Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the carrier layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2427/00Presence of halogenated polymer
    • C09J2427/006Presence of halogenated polymer in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
    • H10P72/7416
    • H10P72/742
    • H10P72/744

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adhesive sheet and a method for manufacturing an electronic component using the adhesive sheet.
  • the adhesive sheet is usually bonded after the circuit is formed, and then cut into element pieces (dicing), washed, dried, stretched (expanded) the adhesive sheet, and peeled off the element pieces from the adhesive sheet. (Pickup), mounting and other processes.
  • dicing and / or conveying pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in these steps Patent Document 1 describes an example in which polyvinyl chloride is used as a base material.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a composition using a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer as the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the plasticizer migrates from the base material to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer over time, which causes a problem in chip pickup performance in the pickup process.
  • the adhesive sheet is heated to about 75 ° C. after being attached to the adherend, and then dicing is performed. Dicing may be performed. Heating is performed in order to increase adhesion between the adherend and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and prevent chip jumping when the adherence between the adherend and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not good. When heating is performed, dicing is performed. The pick-up property of later chips may deteriorate.
  • the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is adjusted so that the pick-up property of the chip after dicing is not deteriorated even if the heating is performed, the adhesiveness when the heating is not performed may be deteriorated. Because of these circumstances, it has been difficult to use the same adhesive sheet in a production line without heating and a production line with heating, and separate adhesive sheets designed with and without heating. There was no choice but to use.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and does not cause deterioration of the pick-up property of the chip in the pick-up process with time, and can be used in both a heating line with and without heating before dicing.
  • An adhesive sheet is provided.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a (meth) acrylic ester. It contains 100 parts by weight of a copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer contains 40 to 90% by weight of butyl (meth) acrylate units, methyl (meth A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having 5 to 55% by mass of acrylate units, 0.1 to 10% by mass of monomer units having a hydroxyl group, and a weight average molecular weight of 400,000 to 1,000,000 is provided.
  • the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research to solve the problem of deterioration of pick-up property of the chip over time, and used a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition based on a (meth) acrylate copolymer as a base resin, and It has been found that by using a polyester plasticizer as the plasticizer, deterioration of the chip pick-up property over time can be prevented.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer of the above composition was used as the base resin,
  • the isocyanate curing agent of the above content is included and the content of the epoxy curing agent is limited to the above range, both chip retention and pick-up properties are improved regardless of the presence or absence of heating. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
  • a particularly important point in the present invention is that only a combination of a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer of a specific composition and a curing agent of a specific composition is good for both chip retention and pick-up properties regardless of whether there is heating or not.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent properties can be obtained.
  • the present inventors conducted experiments with combinations of (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers of various compositions and curing agents of various compositions, and the composition of either copolymer or curing agent is within the above range. When it came off, since the chip holding property and / or pick-up property when there was no heating and / or heating was deteriorated, a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet could not be obtained.
  • the butyl (meth) acrylate unit is 50 to 80% by mass, and the methyl (meth) acrylate unit is 15 to 45% by mass.
  • the monomer having a hydroxyl group is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
  • the base film contains 25 to 45 parts by mass of a polyester plasticizer with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride.
  • the polyester plasticizer is an adipic acid polyester.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a dicing tape
  • the dicing tape is (a) an affixing step of adhering the dicing tape to a semiconductor wafer or substrate and a ring frame, and (b) a semiconductor by dicing the semiconductor wafer or substrate.
  • An electronic device including a dicing process for forming a chip or a semiconductor component, (c) an expanding process for stretching the adhesive sheet to widen the distance between the semiconductor chips or the semiconductor parts, and (d) a pickup process for picking up the semiconductor chip or the semiconductor component from the adhesive sheet.
  • the method further includes a heating step of heating the adherend to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been attached after the attaching step and before the dicing step to 60 to 100 ° C.
  • the monomer unit means a structural unit derived from a monomer. Unless otherwise indicated, parts and% in this specification are based on mass.
  • (meth) acrylate is a general term for acrylate and methacrylate.
  • a compound containing (meth) such as (meth) acrylic acid is a general term for a compound having “meth” and a compound not having it.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of one embodiment of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a base film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester-based plasticizer.
  • 100 parts of a meth) acrylate ester copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts of an isocyanate-based curing agent, and the (meth) acrylate ester copolymer contains 50 to 80% by mass of butyl (meth) acrylate units, It contains 15 to 45% of methyl (meth) acrylate units and 0.1 to 10% of monomer units having hydroxyl groups.
  • Base Film As the base film, a film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester plasticizer as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride is used.
  • the polyester plasticizer include dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids.
  • polyesters obtained by polycondensation of an acid and a glycol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, hexanediol and the like.
  • dicarboxylic acid aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid and sebacic acid are preferable, and adipic acid is particularly preferable in terms of versatility, cost, and stability over time.
  • the glycol either a straight chain or a side chain can be used and is appropriately selected as necessary.
  • the glycol preferably has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyester plasticizer is not particularly limited, but usually about 500 to 4000 is used.
  • the polyester plasticizer is preferably 25 to 45 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride.
  • additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, and coloring agents such as dyes and pigments can be added to the base film as necessary. These additives are used in normal amounts depending on the type.
  • the antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is known as an antioxidant in conventional resins or resin compositions.
  • Typical antioxidants include those generally used in the past, such as phenolic (monophenolic, bisphenolic, polymeric phenolic), sulfur, and phosphorus.
  • the ultraviolet absorber examples include salicylate-based, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, and cyanoacrylate-based, and benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the ultraviolet absorption effect.
  • a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is preferred.
  • a light stabilizer such as a hindered amine or hindered phenol can be used.
  • the addition amount of the light stabilizer is not particularly limited, and may be a commonly used amount.
  • the antistatic agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a quaternary amine salt monomer.
  • the quaternary amine salt monomer include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, methylethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, p- Examples thereof include dimethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride and p-diethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride, and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternary chloride is preferably used.
  • the flame retardant is not particularly limited, for example, brominated flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, melamine cyanurate, urea, triazine ring-containing compounds including melamine derivatives, Organic flame retardants, such as phosphate esters, such as aromatic polyphosphate, are mentioned.
  • any of known or well-known colorants such as organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and carbon black can be used.
  • the color is arbitrary and can be, for example, white, ivory, black, red, blue, yellow, green, and the like.
  • a colorant may be added to all layers, or a colorant may be added to only a part of the layers.
  • pigments include, for example, phthalocyanine, azo, condensed azo, azo lake, anthraquinone, perylene / perinone, indigo / thioindigo, isoindolinone, azomethine azo, dioxazine, quinacridone, Organic pigments such as aniline black, triphenylmethane, carbon black, titanium oxide, iron oxide, iron hydroxide, chromium oxide, spinel firing, chromic acid, chromium vermilion, bitumen , Aluminum powder system, bronze powder system and the like. These pigments may be in any form, and these pigments may be subjected to various dispersion treatments by various known methods.
  • the thickness of the base film is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined.
  • the thickness is 40 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably 60 to 150 ⁇ m.
  • Examples of the base film forming method include a calendar forming method, a T-die extrusion method, an inflation method, and a casting method.
  • the base film may be subjected to an antistatic treatment on the pressure-sensitive adhesive contact surface and / or non-contact of the base film in order to prevent charging when the release film is peeled off.
  • the antistatic agent may be kneaded into the resin.
  • an antistatic agent such as a quaternary amine salt monomer can be used.
  • Examples of the quaternary amine salt monomer include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, methylethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, p- There are dimethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride and p-diethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride, and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternary chloride is preferred.
  • the adhesive may be applied to one side of the base film, and the slip agent and / or the antistatic agent may be applied to the back side thereof.
  • an antistatic agent may be kneaded into the resin of the base film to form a sheet.
  • a slipping agent can be applied to the adhesive non-contact surface of the base film, or a slipping agent can be kneaded into the base film.
  • the slip agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that reduces the friction coefficient of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the expanding device.
  • silicone compounds such as silicone resins and (modified) silicone oils, fluororesins, hexagonal boron nitride, carbon black, And molybdenum disulfide. These friction reducing agents may mix a plurality of components. Since manufacture of an electronic component is performed in a clean room, it is preferable to use a silicone compound or a fluororesin.
  • a copolymer having a silicone macromonomer unit is particularly preferred because it has good compatibility with the antistatic layer and can achieve a balance between antistatic properties and expandability.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer has a butyl (meth) acrylate unit of 40 to 90%, a methyl (meth) acrylate unit of 5 to 55%, and a monomer unit having a hydroxyl group of 0.1 to 10%. It is a copolymer containing.
  • the butyl (meth) acrylate unit is 40 to 90%. If it falls below this range, the chip retainability deteriorates, and if it exceeds this range, the pick-up property falls. Further, it is more preferably 50 to 80%. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, for example, 50, 55, 57.5, 60, 62.5, 65, 67.5, 70, 72.5, 75, 80%, between any two of the numerical values exemplified here It may be within the range.
  • the methyl (meth) acrylate unit is 5 to 55%. If it falls below this range, the pick-up property is lowered, and if it exceeds this range, the chip retainability is lowered.
  • it is more preferably 15 to 45%. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, for example, it is 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45%, and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
  • Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxyvinyl ether.
  • the monomer unit having a hydroxyl group is 0.1 to 10%. If it falls below this range, the chip retainability is lowered, and if it exceeds this range, the pickup property is lowered. More preferably, it is 1 to 7% by mass. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, it is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 mass%, for example, and may be in the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
  • Methods for producing a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer include emulsion polymerization and solution polymerization).
  • the isocyanate curing agent is 0.01 to 10 parts per 100 parts of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer. If it falls below this range, the pick-up property decreases, and if it exceeds this range, the chip retainability deteriorates. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 5 parts. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, for example, it is 0.1, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5 and may be within the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. .
  • the isocyanate curing agent a compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups is used.
  • the compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups include aromatic isocyanates, alicyclic isocyanates, and aliphatic isocyanates.
  • aromatic isocyanate examples include tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate.
  • alicyclic isocyanate examples include isophorone diisocyanate and methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate).
  • aliphatic isocyanate examples include hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
  • isocyanate compounds may be dimers or trimers, or may be adducts obtained by reacting with polyol compounds.
  • a tackifying resin may be added to adjust the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength.
  • the tackifying resin is not particularly limited.
  • rosin resin, rosin ester resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, phenol resin, xylene resin, coumarone resin, coumarone indene resin, styrene resin aliphatic petroleum resin, aromatic petroleum resin , Aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, and modified products, derivatives, hydrogenated products, and the like thereof.
  • the blending amount of the tackifying resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably 200 parts or less, preferably 30 parts or less, with respect to 100 parts of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer.
  • additives such as a curing agent, a polymerization initiator, a softening agent, an anti-aging agent, a filler, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator are added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. May be.
  • Manufacture of adhesive sheet> As a method of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base film and forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, for example, a method of directly applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive on a base film with a coater such as a gravure coater, comma coater, bar coater, knife coater or roll coater Alternatively, there is a method in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a release film and bonded to a base film after drying.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be printed on the substrate film by convex plate printing, concave plate printing, flat plate printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, screen printing, or the like.
  • the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 40 ⁇ m. If the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is thin, the adhesive strength is reduced, and chip retention during dicing and peeling from the ring frame may occur. If the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is thick, the adhesive strength is high, and pickup failure may occur.
  • an adhesive sheet is affixed on a to-be-adhered body and a ring frame.
  • the adherend include a semiconductor wafer and a package substrate.
  • the heating step can be performed by heating the adherend to 60 to 100 ° C.
  • the adherend is diced into a chip with the adherend attached to the adhesive sheet.
  • Each chip formed by dicing becomes an electronic component. Dicing can be performed using a dicing blade. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is excellent in chip retention before irradiation with ultraviolet rays and / or radiation, it is possible to prevent the chips from peeling off (chip jumping) during dicing.
  • the chip is picked up from the adhesive sheet after the dicing step.
  • this step can be performed, for example, by the following method.
  • Ultraviolet rays and / or radiation (not shown) are irradiated from the base film side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is radially expanded to widen the chip interval, and then the chip is pushed up with a needle or the like (not shown). Then, the chip is picked up by a vacuum collet or air tweezers (not shown) and picked up.
  • a well-known thing can be used for the light source of an ultraviolet-ray and / or a radiation.
  • As the radiation electron beams, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, and ⁇ rays are preferably used.
  • the vinyl group in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be three-dimensionally reticulated to reduce the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has an initial high adhesive force, it can exhibit excellent chip retention, and after being irradiated with ultraviolet rays and / or radiation. Since the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is reduced, the pick-up property of the chip can be improved.
  • the chip picked up in the pick-up process can be mounted on a lead frame or a circuit board.
  • the numerical values for the compositions in Tables 1 and 2 represent parts by mass.
  • the numerical value about a plasticizer represents the mass part of a plasticizer when a polyvinyl chloride resin is 100 parts.
  • the numerical value about a crosslinking agent represents the mass part of a crosslinking agent when a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer is 100 parts. Details of the plasticizer and the curing agent are as follows.
  • Adipic acid polyester manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., trade name: Polycizer W2310, number average molecular weight 2300 ⁇
  • Terephthalic acid polyester Commercial product (polyethylene terephthalate) ⁇
  • Isocyanate-based curing agent Trimethylolpropane adduct of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, commercial product
  • a polyvinyl chloride resin, a plasticizer shown in Tables 1 and 2, and other stabilizers, pigments and fillers were blended. This resin mixture was kneaded with a Banbury mixer and then formed into a thickness of 70 ⁇ m by calendering to obtain a base film.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having the composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 was applied onto a PET release film so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was 15 ⁇ m, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was laminated on the base film. Obtained. The following evaluation was performed about the obtained adhesive sheet.
  • the increase in adhesive strength over time was evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ (excellent): The rate of increase is less than 5%. ⁇ (Good): The rate of increase is 5% or more and less than 10%.
  • the conditions for the dicing process were as follows.
  • Dicing machine DAD341 manufactured by DISCO Dicing blade: NBC-ZH205O-27HEEE made by DISCO Dicing blade shape: outer diameter 55.56 mm, blade width 35 ⁇ m, inner diameter 19.05 mm
  • Dicing blade rotation speed 40,000 rpm
  • Dicing blade feed rate 50 mm / sec.
  • Dicing size 1.5 mm square.
  • Cutting depth into adhesive sheet 15 ⁇ m
  • Cutting water temperature 25 ° C
  • Cutting water volume 1.0 l / min
  • Chip skipping is less than 5% ⁇ (Good): Chip skipping is 5% or more and less than 10% ⁇ (Not possible): Chip skipping is 10% or more
  • Chip pickup success rate is 95% or more
  • Chip pickup success rate is 80% or more and less than 95%
  • Chip pickup success rate is less than 80%
  • Comparative Examples 5 to 6 the types and composition ratios of the monomer units constituting the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer are the same as those in Examples, but the ratio of the weight average molecular weight was not appropriate, No result was obtained.
  • Comparative Examples 7 to 8 the types and composition ratios of the monomer units constituting the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer are the same as those in the example, but the ratio of the isocyanate curing agent was not appropriate, so that it was good. Results were not obtained.
  • Comparative Example 9 since a non-polyester plasticizer was used, the increase in adhesive strength with time was large.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a (meth) acrylic ester. 100 parts by weight of the copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer has a methyl (meth) acrylate unit of 5 to 55% by weight and a hydroxyl group.

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Abstract

Provided is an adhesive sheet such that there is no decrease over time in pickup properties of a chip during a pickup step, and that can be used in production lines both having and not having heating before dicing. The adhesive sheet has an adhesive layer comprising an adhesive composition on a substrate film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester plasticizer, wherein the adhesive composition contains 100 parts by mass of a (meth)acrylic ester copolymer and 0.01-5 parts by mass of an isocyanate curing agent, and the (meth)acrylic ester compolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 400,000-1,000,000 and contains 40-90 mass% of a butyl(meth)acrylate unit, 5-55 mass% of a methyl(meth)acrylate unit, and 0.1-10 mass% of a monomer unit having a hydroxyl group.

Description

粘着シート及び粘着シートを用いた電子部品の製造方法Adhesive sheet and method for producing electronic component using adhesive sheet

 本発明は、粘着シート及び粘着シートを用いた電子部品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an adhesive sheet and a method for manufacturing an electronic component using the adhesive sheet.

 半導体ウエハは、通常、回路を形成した後に粘着シートを貼合してから、素子小片への切断(ダイシング)、洗浄、乾燥、粘着シートの延伸(エキスパンディング)、粘着シートからの素子小片の剥離(ピックアップ)、マウンティングなどの各工程へ配される。これらの工程で使用されるダイシング用及び/又は搬送用粘着シートとして、特許文献1には、基材にポリ塩化ビニルを使用する例が記載されている。 For semiconductor wafers, the adhesive sheet is usually bonded after the circuit is formed, and then cut into element pieces (dicing), washed, dried, stretched (expanded) the adhesive sheet, and peeled off the element pieces from the adhesive sheet. (Pickup), mounting and other processes. As a dicing and / or conveying pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in these steps, Patent Document 1 describes an example in which polyvinyl chloride is used as a base material.

 また、特許文献2には、粘着剤組成物として、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体を用いた組成物が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a composition using a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer as the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

特開2006-049509号公報JP 2006-049509 A 特開2007-246633号公報JP 2007-246633 A

 従来のポリ塩化ビニルを基材とした粘着シートは、経時的に基材から粘着剤層への可塑剤の移行が生じ、ピックアップ工程におけるチップのピックアップ性に問題が生じていた。
 また、粘着シートをウエハやパッケージ基板の被着体のダイシングに使用する場合、粘着シートを被着体の貼り合わせた後に75℃程度に加温してからダイシングを行う場合と、加温せずにダイシングを行う場合がある。加温は、被着体と粘着シートの密着性が良好でない場合に、被着体と粘着シートの密着性を高めてチップ飛びを防ぐためにおこなうものであるが、加温を行った場合、ダイシング後のチップのピックアップ性が悪化する場合がある。また、加温を行なってもダイシング後のチップのピックアップ性が悪化しないように粘着剤の組成を調整した場合、加温を行わない場合の密着性が悪化する場合がある。このような事情により、加温なしの製造ラインと加温ありの製造ラインで同じ粘着シートを使用することは従来困難であり、加温なし・ありを想定してそれぞれ設計された別々の粘着シートを用いるしかなかった。
In the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet based on polyvinyl chloride, the plasticizer migrates from the base material to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer over time, which causes a problem in chip pickup performance in the pickup process.
In addition, when the adhesive sheet is used for dicing the adherend of the wafer or package substrate, the adhesive sheet is heated to about 75 ° C. after being attached to the adherend, and then dicing is performed. Dicing may be performed. Heating is performed in order to increase adhesion between the adherend and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and prevent chip jumping when the adherence between the adherend and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is not good. When heating is performed, dicing is performed. The pick-up property of later chips may deteriorate. Further, when the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is adjusted so that the pick-up property of the chip after dicing is not deteriorated even if the heating is performed, the adhesiveness when the heating is not performed may be deteriorated. Because of these circumstances, it has been difficult to use the same adhesive sheet in a production line without heating and a production line with heating, and separate adhesive sheets designed with and without heating. There was no choice but to use.

 本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ピックアップ工程におけるチップのピックアップ性の経時劣化が生じず、且つダイシング前の加温あり及び加温なしの両方の製造ラインで使用可能な粘着シートを提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and does not cause deterioration of the pick-up property of the chip in the pick-up process with time, and can be used in both a heating line with and without heating before dicing. An adhesive sheet is provided.

 本発明によれば、ポリ塩化ビニルと、ポリエステル系可塑剤とを含む基材フィルム上に粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する粘着シートにおいて、粘着剤組成物が、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、イソシアネート系硬化剤0.01~5質量部を含み、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体は、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を40~90質量%、メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を5~55質量%、ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体単位を0.1~10質量%、重量平均分子量が40万~100万である、粘着シートが提供される。 According to the present invention, in a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a base film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester plasticizer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a (meth) acrylic ester. It contains 100 parts by weight of a copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent. The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer contains 40 to 90% by weight of butyl (meth) acrylate units, methyl (meth A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having 5 to 55% by mass of acrylate units, 0.1 to 10% by mass of monomer units having a hydroxyl group, and a weight average molecular weight of 400,000 to 1,000,000 is provided.

 本発明者らは、チップのピックアップ性の経時劣化の問題を解決すべく鋭意研究を行ったところ、粘着剤組成物として(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体をベース樹脂とするものを用い、且つ可塑剤としてポリエステル系可塑剤を用いることによって、チップのピックアップ性の経時劣化を防ぐことができることを見出した。
 さらに、加温なしの製造ラインと加温ありの製造ラインの両方で使用可能な粘着シートを開発すべく検討を行ったところ、上記組成の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体をベース樹脂とし、上記含有量のイソシアネート系硬化剤を含有させ、かつエポキシ系硬化剤の含有量を上記範囲内に制限した場合、加温の有無に関わらず、チップ保持性及びピックアップ性の両方が良好となることが分かり、本発明の完成に到った。
The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research to solve the problem of deterioration of pick-up property of the chip over time, and used a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition based on a (meth) acrylate copolymer as a base resin, and It has been found that by using a polyester plasticizer as the plasticizer, deterioration of the chip pick-up property over time can be prevented.
Furthermore, when we studied to develop a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be used in both the unheated production line and the heated production line, the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer of the above composition was used as the base resin, When the isocyanate curing agent of the above content is included and the content of the epoxy curing agent is limited to the above range, both chip retention and pick-up properties are improved regardless of the presence or absence of heating. As a result, the present invention has been completed.

 本発明において特に重要なポイントは、特定組成の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体と特定組成の硬化剤の組み合わせによって初めて、加温の有無に関わらずチップ保持性及びピックアップ性の両方が良好であるという優れた特性を有する粘着シートが得られるという点である。本発明者らは、種々の組成の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体と種々の組成の硬化剤の組み合わせで実験を行ったが、共重合体と硬化剤のどちらかの組成が上記範囲から外れた場合には、加温なし及び/又は加温ありの際のチップ保持性及び/又はピックアップ性が悪化したため、所望の粘着シートを得ることが出来なかった。 A particularly important point in the present invention is that only a combination of a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer of a specific composition and a curing agent of a specific composition is good for both chip retention and pick-up properties regardless of whether there is heating or not. In other words, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent properties can be obtained. The present inventors conducted experiments with combinations of (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers of various compositions and curing agents of various compositions, and the composition of either copolymer or curing agent is within the above range. When it came off, since the chip holding property and / or pick-up property when there was no heating and / or heating was deteriorated, a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet could not be obtained.

 以下、本発明の種々の実施形態を例示する。以下の実施形態は互いに組み合わせ可能である。
 好ましくは、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体において、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート単位は、50~80質量%、メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位は、15~45質量%である。
 好ましくは、前記ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体が、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートである。
 好ましくは、前記基材フィルムは、ポリ塩化ビニル100質量部に対して、ポリエステル系可塑剤を25~45質量部含む。
 好ましくは、前記ポリエステル系可塑剤がアジピン酸系ポリエステルである。
 好ましくは、前記粘着シートがダイシングテープであって、該ダイシングテープが、(a)半導体ウエハ又は基板とリングフレームとにダイシングテープを貼り付ける貼付工程、(b)半導体ウエハ又は基板をダイシングして半導体チップ又は半導体部品にするダイシング工程、(c)半導体チップ又は半導体部品同士の間隔を広げるため粘着シートを引き伸ばすエキスパンド工程、(d)粘着シートから半導体チップ又は半導体部品をピックアップするピックアップ工程、を含む電子部品の製造工程に使用される。
 好ましくは、前記貼付工程の後であって前記ダイシング工程の前に、前記粘着シートが貼り付けられた被着体を、60~100℃に加温する加温工程をさらに備える。
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified. The following embodiments can be combined with each other.
Preferably, in the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, the butyl (meth) acrylate unit is 50 to 80% by mass, and the methyl (meth) acrylate unit is 15 to 45% by mass.
Preferably, the monomer having a hydroxyl group is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
Preferably, the base film contains 25 to 45 parts by mass of a polyester plasticizer with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride.
Preferably, the polyester plasticizer is an adipic acid polyester.
Preferably, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a dicing tape, and the dicing tape is (a) an affixing step of adhering the dicing tape to a semiconductor wafer or substrate and a ring frame, and (b) a semiconductor by dicing the semiconductor wafer or substrate. An electronic device including a dicing process for forming a chip or a semiconductor component, (c) an expanding process for stretching the adhesive sheet to widen the distance between the semiconductor chips or the semiconductor parts, and (d) a pickup process for picking up the semiconductor chip or the semiconductor component from the adhesive sheet. Used in parts manufacturing process.
Preferably, the method further includes a heating step of heating the adherend to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been attached after the attaching step and before the dicing step to 60 to 100 ° C.

 本明細書において、単量体単位とは単量体に由来する構造単位を意味する。本明細書の部及び%は、特に記載がない限り質量基準とする。本明細書において(メタ)アクリレートとはアクリレート及びメタアクリレートの総称である。同様に(メタ)アクリル酸等の(メタ)を含む化合物も「メタ」を有する化合物と、有しない化合物の総称である。 In this specification, the monomer unit means a structural unit derived from a monomer. Unless otherwise indicated, parts and% in this specification are based on mass. In this specification, (meth) acrylate is a general term for acrylate and methacrylate. Similarly, a compound containing (meth) such as (meth) acrylic acid is a general term for a compound having “meth” and a compound not having it.

 本発明の一実施形態の粘着シートは、ポリ塩化ビニルと、ポリエステル系可塑剤とを含む基材フィルム上に粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する粘着シートにおいて、粘着剤組成物が、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100部と、イソシアネート系硬化剤0.01~5部を含み、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体は、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を50~80質量%、メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を15~45%、ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体単位を0.1~10%を含む。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of one embodiment of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a base film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester-based plasticizer. 100 parts of a meth) acrylate ester copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts of an isocyanate-based curing agent, and the (meth) acrylate ester copolymer contains 50 to 80% by mass of butyl (meth) acrylate units, It contains 15 to 45% of methyl (meth) acrylate units and 0.1 to 10% of monomer units having hydroxyl groups.

<1.基材フィルム>
 基材フィルムとしては、ポリ塩化ビニルと、ポリ塩化ビニルに対する可塑剤としてのポリエステル系可塑剤とを含むものを用いる。ポリエステル系可塑剤としては、たとえば、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸等のような炭素数2~10の脂肪族ジカルボン酸および/または芳香族ジカルボン酸等のジカルボン酸と、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ヘキサンジオール等のような炭素数2~10のグリコールとの重縮合によるポリエステルが挙げられる。前記ジカルボン酸としては、アジピン酸、セバチン酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸が好ましく、特に汎用性、価格、経時安定性の点でアジピン酸が望ましい。グリコールとしては、直鎖状または側鎖状のいずれも使用でき必要に応じて適宜に選択される。前記グリコールは炭素数2~6のものが好ましい。ポリエステル系可塑剤の数平均分子量は特に制限されないが、通常、500~4000程度のものを用いる。ポリエステル系可塑剤は、ポリ塩化ビニル100質量部に対して25~45質量部が好ましく、更に、30~40質量部がより好ましい。
<1. Base Film>
As the base film, a film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester plasticizer as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride is used. Examples of the polyester plasticizer include dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids. Examples thereof include polyesters obtained by polycondensation of an acid and a glycol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, hexanediol and the like. As the dicarboxylic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid and sebacic acid are preferable, and adipic acid is particularly preferable in terms of versatility, cost, and stability over time. As the glycol, either a straight chain or a side chain can be used and is appropriately selected as necessary. The glycol preferably has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. The number average molecular weight of the polyester plasticizer is not particularly limited, but usually about 500 to 4000 is used. The polyester plasticizer is preferably 25 to 45 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride.

 また、基材フィルムには、必要に応じて、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、染料や顔料などの着色剤などの各種添加剤を加えることができる。これらの添加剤は、その種類に応じて通常の量で用いられる。 In addition, various additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, and coloring agents such as dyes and pigments can be added to the base film as necessary. These additives are used in normal amounts depending on the type.

 さらに、これら添加剤について説明すると、酸化防止剤としては従来樹脂あるいは樹脂組成物において酸化防止剤として知られたものであればいずれのものであってもよく、特に限定されない。代表的な酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系(モノフェノール系、ビスフェノール系、高分子型フェノール系)、硫黄系、リン系等、従来一般的に使用されているものが挙げられる。 Further, these additives will be described. The antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is known as an antioxidant in conventional resins or resin compositions. Typical antioxidants include those generally used in the past, such as phenolic (monophenolic, bisphenolic, polymeric phenolic), sulfur, and phosphorus.

 また、紫外線吸収剤としては、サリチレート系、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、シアノアクリレート系が挙げられるが、特に紫外線吸収効果の点から、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤およびベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤が好ましく、特にベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤が好適である。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include salicylate-based, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, and cyanoacrylate-based, and benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the ultraviolet absorption effect. A benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is preferred.

 光安定剤としては、例えば、ヒンダードアミン系、ヒンダードフェノール系等の光安定剤を使用することができる。光安定剤の添加量は、特に限定されるものではなく、通常使用される量とすればよい。 As the light stabilizer, for example, a light stabilizer such as a hindered amine or hindered phenol can be used. The addition amount of the light stabilizer is not particularly limited, and may be a commonly used amount.

 帯電防止剤は特に限定されないが、四級アミン塩単量体等が挙げられる。四級アミン塩単量体としては、例えば、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート四級塩化物、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート四級塩化物、メチルエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート四級塩化物、p-ジメチルアミノスチレン四級塩化物、およびp-ジエチルアミノスチレン四級塩化物等が挙げられ、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート四級塩化物が好適に用いられる。 The antistatic agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a quaternary amine salt monomer. Examples of the quaternary amine salt monomer include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, methylethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, p- Examples thereof include dimethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride and p-diethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride, and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternary chloride is preferably used.

 難燃剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、臭素系難燃剤、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、三酸化アンチモン等の無機系難燃剤、メラミンシアヌレート、尿素、メラミン誘導体等を含むトリアジン環含有化合物、芳香族ポリフォスフェート等のリン酸エステル等の有機系難燃剤が挙げられる。 The flame retardant is not particularly limited, for example, brominated flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, melamine cyanurate, urea, triazine ring-containing compounds including melamine derivatives, Organic flame retardants, such as phosphate esters, such as aromatic polyphosphate, are mentioned.

 着色剤としては、有機系顔料、無機系顔料、染料、カーボンブラック等、公知あるいは周知の着色剤のいずれをも使用することができる。色は任意であり、例えば、白、アイボリー、黒、赤、青、黄、緑等とすることができる。フィルム基材を多層構造とした場合には、全ての層に着色剤を入れてもよく、又は一部の層のみ着色剤を入れてもよい。顔料の例を挙げると、例えば、フタロシアニン系、アゾ系、縮合アゾ系、アゾレーキ系、アンスラキノン系、ペリレン・ペリノン系、インジゴ・チオインジゴ系、イソインドリノン系、アゾメチンアゾ系、ジオキサジン系、キナクリドン系、アニリンブラック系、トリフェニルメタン系、カーボンブラック系等の有機顔料、酸化チタン系、酸化鉄系、水酸化鉄系、酸化クロム系、スピネル型焼成系、クロム酸系、クロムバーミリオン系、紺青系、アルミニウム粉末系、ブロンズ粉末系等が挙げられる。これらの顔料はいずれの形態でもよく、又、これらの顔料は種々公知の方法によって各種の分散処理が施されたものであってもよい。 As the colorant, any of known or well-known colorants such as organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and carbon black can be used. The color is arbitrary and can be, for example, white, ivory, black, red, blue, yellow, green, and the like. When the film substrate has a multilayer structure, a colorant may be added to all layers, or a colorant may be added to only a part of the layers. Examples of pigments include, for example, phthalocyanine, azo, condensed azo, azo lake, anthraquinone, perylene / perinone, indigo / thioindigo, isoindolinone, azomethine azo, dioxazine, quinacridone, Organic pigments such as aniline black, triphenylmethane, carbon black, titanium oxide, iron oxide, iron hydroxide, chromium oxide, spinel firing, chromic acid, chromium vermilion, bitumen , Aluminum powder system, bronze powder system and the like. These pigments may be in any form, and these pigments may be subjected to various dispersion treatments by various known methods.

 基材フィルムの厚さとしては、特に制限されず適宜決定することができるが、例えば、40~250μmであり、好ましくは50~200μm、さらに好ましくは60~150μmである。 The thickness of the base film is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined. For example, the thickness is 40 to 250 μm, preferably 50 to 200 μm, and more preferably 60 to 150 μm.

 基材フィルムの成型方法としては、例えばカレンダー成形法、Tダイ押出し法、インフレーション法、及びキャスティング法がある。 Examples of the base film forming method include a calendar forming method, a T-die extrusion method, an inflation method, and a casting method.

 基材フィルムには、剥離フィルム剥離時における帯電を防止するために、基材フィルムの粘着剤接触面及び/又は非接触に帯電防止処理を施してもよい。帯電防止剤は樹脂中に練り込んでもよい。帯電防止処理には、四級アミン塩単量体等の帯電防止剤を用いることができる。 The base film may be subjected to an antistatic treatment on the pressure-sensitive adhesive contact surface and / or non-contact of the base film in order to prevent charging when the release film is peeled off. The antistatic agent may be kneaded into the resin. For the antistatic treatment, an antistatic agent such as a quaternary amine salt monomer can be used.

 四級アミン塩単量体としては、例えば、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート四級塩化物、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート四級塩化物、メチルエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート四級塩化物、p-ジメチルアミノスチレン四級塩化物、及びp-ジエチルアミノスチレン四級塩化物がありジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート四級塩化物が好ましい。 Examples of the quaternary amine salt monomer include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, methylethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary chloride, p- There are dimethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride and p-diethylaminostyrene quaternary chloride, and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternary chloride is preferred.

 滑り剤及び帯電防止剤の使用方法は特に限定されないが、例えば基材フィルムの片面に粘着剤を塗布し、その裏面に滑り剤及び/又は帯電防止剤を塗布してもよく、滑り剤及び/又は帯電防止剤を基材フィルムの樹脂に練り込んでシート化しても良い。 The method of using the slip agent and the antistatic agent is not particularly limited. For example, the adhesive may be applied to one side of the base film, and the slip agent and / or the antistatic agent may be applied to the back side thereof. Alternatively, an antistatic agent may be kneaded into the resin of the base film to form a sheet.

 基材フィルムの片面に粘着剤を積層し、他方の面は平均表面粗さ(Ra)が0.3~1.5μmのエンボス面とすることが可能である。エキスパンド装置の機械テーブル側にエンボス面を設置することにより、ダイシング後のエキスパンド工程で基材フィルムを容易に拡張することができる。 It is possible to laminate an adhesive on one side of the base film and make the other side an embossed surface with an average surface roughness (Ra) of 0.3 to 1.5 μm. By installing the embossed surface on the machine table side of the expanding device, the base film can be easily expanded in the expanding process after dicing.

 ダイシング後のエキスパンド性を向上させるために、基材フィルムの粘着剤非接触面に滑り剤を施したり、基材フィルムに滑り剤を練り込むことができる。 In order to improve the expandability after dicing, a slipping agent can be applied to the adhesive non-contact surface of the base film, or a slipping agent can be kneaded into the base film.

 滑り剤は、粘着シートとエキスパンド装置の摩擦係数を低下させる物質であれば特に限定されず、例えばシリコーン樹脂や(変性)シリコーン油等のシリコーン化合物、フッ素樹脂、六方晶ボロンナイトライド、カーボンブラック、及び二硫化モリブデン等が挙げられる。これらの摩擦低減剤は複数の成分を混合してもよい。電子部品の製造はクリーンルームで行われるため、シリコーン化合物又はフッ素樹脂を用いることが好ましい。シリコーン化合物の中でも特にシリコーンマクロモノマ単位を有する共重合体は帯電防止層との相溶性が良く、帯電防止性とエキスパンド性のバランスが図れるため、好適に用いられる。 The slip agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that reduces the friction coefficient of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the expanding device. For example, silicone compounds such as silicone resins and (modified) silicone oils, fluororesins, hexagonal boron nitride, carbon black, And molybdenum disulfide. These friction reducing agents may mix a plurality of components. Since manufacture of an electronic component is performed in a clean room, it is preferable to use a silicone compound or a fluororesin. Among silicone compounds, a copolymer having a silicone macromonomer unit is particularly preferred because it has good compatibility with the antistatic layer and can achieve a balance between antistatic properties and expandability.

<2.粘着剤層>
 本実施形態において、粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤組成物は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、イソシアネート系硬化剤0.01~5質量部を含む。
<2. Adhesive layer>
In the present embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent.

<2-1.(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体>
 (メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体は、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を40~90%、メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を5~55%、ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体単位を0.1~10%を含む共重合体である。
<2-1. (Meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer>
The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer has a butyl (meth) acrylate unit of 40 to 90%, a methyl (meth) acrylate unit of 5 to 55%, and a monomer unit having a hydroxyl group of 0.1 to 10%. It is a copolymer containing.

 ブチル(メタ)アクリレート単位は、40~90%である。この範囲を下回るとチップ保持性が低下し、この範囲を上回るとピックアップ性が低下してしまう。また、より好ましくは50~80%である。この範囲内であれば、チップ保持性とピックアップ性の両方に関して優れた性能を示すことができる。具体的には例えば50、55、57.5、60、62.5、65、67.5、70、72.5、75、80%であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。
 メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位は、5~55%である。この範囲を下回るとピックアップ性が低下し、この範囲を上回ると、チップ保持性が低下してしまう。また、より好ましくは15~45%である。この範囲内であれば、チップ保持性とピックアップ性の両方に関して優れた性能を示すことができる。具体的には例えば、15、20、25、30、35、40、45%であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。
The butyl (meth) acrylate unit is 40 to 90%. If it falls below this range, the chip retainability deteriorates, and if it exceeds this range, the pick-up property falls. Further, it is more preferably 50 to 80%. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, for example, 50, 55, 57.5, 60, 62.5, 65, 67.5, 70, 72.5, 75, 80%, between any two of the numerical values exemplified here It may be within the range.
The methyl (meth) acrylate unit is 5 to 55%. If it falls below this range, the pick-up property is lowered, and if it exceeds this range, the chip retainability is lowered. Further, it is more preferably 15 to 45%. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, for example, it is 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45%, and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.

 ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体としては、例えば2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、及び2-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシビニルエーテルがある。ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体単位は、0.1~10%である。この範囲を下回るとチップ保持性が低下し、この範囲を上回るとピックアップ性が低下する。また、より好ましくは1~7質量%である。この範囲内であれば、チップ保持性とピックアップ性の両方に関して優れた性能を示すことができる。具体的には例えば、1、2、3、4、5、6、7質量%であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。 Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxyvinyl ether. The monomer unit having a hydroxyl group is 0.1 to 10%. If it falls below this range, the chip retainability is lowered, and if it exceeds this range, the pickup property is lowered. More preferably, it is 1 to 7% by mass. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, it is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 mass%, for example, and may be in the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.

 (メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体の製造方法としては、乳化重合、溶液重合等がある。 (Methods for producing a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer include emulsion polymerization and solution polymerization).

<2-2.イソシアネート系硬化剤>
 イソシアネート系硬化剤は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100部に対して、0.01~10部である。この範囲を下回るとピックアップ性が低下し、この範囲を上回るとチップ保持性が低下する。また、より好ましくは0.1~5部である。この範囲内であれば、チップ保持性とピックアップ性の両方に関して優れた性能を示すことができる。具体的には例えば、0.1、0.5、1、1.5、2、3、4、5部であり、ここで例示した数値の何れか2つの間の範囲内であってもよい。
<2-2. Isocyanate-based curing agent>
The isocyanate curing agent is 0.01 to 10 parts per 100 parts of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer. If it falls below this range, the pick-up property decreases, and if it exceeds this range, the chip retainability deteriorates. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 5 parts. Within this range, excellent performance can be exhibited in terms of both chip retention and pickup properties. Specifically, for example, it is 0.1, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5 and may be within the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. .

 イソシアネート系硬化剤としては複数のイソシアネート基を有する化合物が使用される。複数のイソシアネート基を有する化合物としては、例えば芳香族系イソシアネート、脂環族系イソシアネート、及び脂肪族系イソシアネートがある。 As the isocyanate curing agent, a compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups is used. Examples of the compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups include aromatic isocyanates, alicyclic isocyanates, and aliphatic isocyanates.

 芳香族系イソシアネートとしては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネートがある。 Examples of the aromatic isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate.

 脂環族系イソシアネートとしては、例えばイソホロンジイソシアネート、メチレンビス(4-シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)がある。 Examples of the alicyclic isocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate and methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate).

 脂肪族イソシアネートとしては、例えばヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートがある。 Examples of the aliphatic isocyanate include hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.

 これらのイソシアネート化合物は二量体や三量体であってもよく、またポリオール化合物とを反応させて得られるアダクト体であってもよい。 These isocyanate compounds may be dimers or trimers, or may be adducts obtained by reacting with polyol compounds.

 粘着剤組成物には、粘着強度を調整するために粘着付与樹脂を添加してもよい。粘着付与樹脂は特に限定されず、例えばロジン樹脂、ロジンエステル樹脂、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、フェノール樹脂、キシレン樹脂、クマロン樹脂、クマロンインデン樹脂、スチレン樹脂、脂肪族石油樹脂、芳香族石油樹脂、脂肪族芳香族共重合石油樹脂、脂環族炭化水素樹脂、及びこれらの変性品、誘導体、水素添加品等が挙げられる。 In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a tackifying resin may be added to adjust the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength. The tackifying resin is not particularly limited. For example, rosin resin, rosin ester resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, phenol resin, xylene resin, coumarone resin, coumarone indene resin, styrene resin, aliphatic petroleum resin, aromatic petroleum resin , Aliphatic aromatic copolymer petroleum resins, alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, and modified products, derivatives, hydrogenated products, and the like thereof.

 粘着付与樹脂の配合量は特に限定されず、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100部に対して200部以下、好ましくは30部以下とすることが好ましい。 The blending amount of the tackifying resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably 200 parts or less, preferably 30 parts or less, with respect to 100 parts of the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer.

<2-3.添加剤等>
 粘着剤組成物には、例えば、硬化剤、重合開始剤、軟化剤、老化防止剤、充填剤、紫外線吸収剤、及び光安定剤、光重合性化合物、光開始剤等の各種添加剤を添加してもよい。
<2-3. Additives>
Various additives such as a curing agent, a polymerization initiator, a softening agent, an anti-aging agent, a filler, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator are added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. May be.

<3.粘着シートの製造>
 基材フィルム上に粘着剤層を形成して粘着シートとする方法としては、例えばグラビアコーター、コンマコーター、バーコーター、ナイフコーター又はロールコーターといったコーターで基材フィルム上に粘着剤を直接塗布する方法や、剥離フィルムに粘着剤を塗布/乾燥後に基材フィルムに貼り合わせる方法がある。凸板印刷、凹板印刷、平板印刷、フレキソ印刷、オフセット印刷、又はスクリーン印刷等で基材フィルム上に粘着剤組成物を印刷してよい。
<3. Manufacture of adhesive sheet>
As a method of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base film and forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, for example, a method of directly applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive on a base film with a coater such as a gravure coater, comma coater, bar coater, knife coater or roll coater Alternatively, there is a method in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a release film and bonded to a base film after drying. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be printed on the substrate film by convex plate printing, concave plate printing, flat plate printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, screen printing, or the like.

 粘着剤層の厚さは1~100μmが好ましく、5~40μmがより好ましい。粘着剤層が薄いと粘着力が低下し、ダイシング時のチップ保持性、及びリングフレームからの剥がれが生じる場合がある。粘着剤層が厚いと粘着力が高く、ピックアップ不良が発生する場合がある。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 100 μm, and more preferably 5 to 40 μm. If the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is thin, the adhesive strength is reduced, and chip retention during dicing and peeling from the ring frame may occur. If the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is thick, the adhesive strength is high, and pickup failure may occur.

<4.電子部品の製造>
 以下、上記の粘着シートを用いて電子部品を製造する方法を説明する。この方法は、以下に説明するように、貼付工程、ダイシング工程、及びピックアップ工程を含んでいる。また、前記貼付工程の後であって前記ダイシング工程の前に加温工程を任意的に備える。
 以下、各工程について説明する。
<4. Manufacture of electronic components>
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing an electronic component using the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet will be described. This method includes a sticking step, a dicing step, and a pickup step, as will be described below. Further, a heating step is optionally provided after the pasting step and before the dicing step.
Hereinafter, each step will be described.

(1)貼付工程
 最初に、貼付工程では、粘着シートを被着体とリングフレームに貼り付ける。被着体としては、半導体ウエハや、パッケージ基板が挙げられる。
(1) Affixing process First, in an affixing process, an adhesive sheet is affixed on a to-be-adhered body and a ring frame. Examples of the adherend include a semiconductor wafer and a package substrate.

(2)加温工程
 次に、被着体と粘着シートの間の密着性が良好でない場合には、両者の密着性を向上させるために、加温工程を行う。加温工程は、前記被着体を、60~100℃に加温することによって行うことができる。
(2) Heating process Next, when the adhesiveness between a to-be-adhered body and an adhesive sheet is not favorable, in order to improve both adhesiveness, a heating process is performed. The heating step can be performed by heating the adherend to 60 to 100 ° C.

(3)ダイシング工程
 次に、ダイシング工程では、被着体が粘着シートに貼り付けられた状態で、被着体のダイシングを行ってチップにする。ダイシングによって形成される個々のチップが電子部品となる。ダイシングは、ダイシングブレードを用いて行うことができる。粘着シートは、紫外線及び/又は放射線照射前のチップ保持性に優れているため、ダイシング時に、チップが剥離してしまうこと(チップ飛び)を抑制できる。
(3) Dicing Step Next, in the dicing step, the adherend is diced into a chip with the adherend attached to the adhesive sheet. Each chip formed by dicing becomes an electronic component. Dicing can be performed using a dicing blade. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is excellent in chip retention before irradiation with ultraviolet rays and / or radiation, it is possible to prevent the chips from peeling off (chip jumping) during dicing.

(4)ピックアップ工程
 次に、ピックアップ工程では、ダイシング工程後に、粘着シートから前記チップをピックアップする。この工程は、具体的には、例えば、以下の方法で行うことができる。粘着シートの基材フィルム側から紫外線及び/又は放射線(不図示)を照射し、次いで、粘着シートを放射状に拡大してチップ間隔を広げた後、チップをニードル等(不図示)で突き上げる。そして、真空コレット又はエアピンセット等(不図示)でチップを吸着し、チップをピックアップする。紫外線及び/又は放射線の光源は、公知のものが使用できる。紫外線源として、低圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプがある。放射線は電子線、α線、β線、γ線が好適に用いられる。
(4) Pickup Step Next, in the pickup step, the chip is picked up from the adhesive sheet after the dicing step. Specifically, this step can be performed, for example, by the following method. Ultraviolet rays and / or radiation (not shown) are irradiated from the base film side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is radially expanded to widen the chip interval, and then the chip is pushed up with a needle or the like (not shown). Then, the chip is picked up by a vacuum collet or air tweezers (not shown) and picked up. A well-known thing can be used for the light source of an ultraviolet-ray and / or a radiation. There are low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamps, and metal halide lamps as ultraviolet light sources. As the radiation, electron beams, α rays, β rays, and γ rays are preferably used.

 紫外線及び/又は放射線を照射することにより、粘着剤組成物内のビニル基を三次元網状化させて、粘着剤組成物の粘着力を低下させることができる。これにより、紫外線及び/又は放射線を照射する前においては、粘着剤組成物が初期の高い粘着力を有するため、優れたチップ保持性を示すことができ、紫外線及び/又は放射線を照射した後は、粘着剤組成物の粘着力が低下するため、チップのピックアップ性を向上させることができる。 By irradiating with ultraviolet rays and / or radiation, the vinyl group in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be three-dimensionally reticulated to reduce the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Thereby, before irradiating with ultraviolet rays and / or radiation, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has an initial high adhesive force, it can exhibit excellent chip retention, and after being irradiated with ultraviolet rays and / or radiation. Since the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is reduced, the pick-up property of the chip can be improved.

 ピックアップ工程でピックアップしたチップは、リードフレームや回路基板上にマウントすることができる。 The chip picked up in the pick-up process can be mounted on a lead frame or a circuit board.

 実施例・比較例に係る粘着剤組成物及び粘着シートを次の処方で製造した。主な配合と、各実験例の結果を表1~表2に示す。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to Examples and Comparative Examples were produced with the following prescription. Tables 1 and 2 show the main formulations and the results of each experimental example.

 表1~表2中の組成についての数値は、質量部を表す。可塑剤についての数値は、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂を100部としたときの可塑剤の質量部を表す。架橋剤についての数値は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体を100部としたときの架橋剤の質量部を表す。可塑剤及び硬化剤の詳細は、以下の通りである。
 ・アジピン酸系ポリエステル:大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製、商品名ポリサイザーW2310、数平均分子量2300
 ・テレフタル酸系ポリエステル:市販品(ポリエチレンテレフタラート)
 ・イソシアネート系硬化剤:2,4-トリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体、市販品
The numerical values for the compositions in Tables 1 and 2 represent parts by mass. The numerical value about a plasticizer represents the mass part of a plasticizer when a polyvinyl chloride resin is 100 parts. The numerical value about a crosslinking agent represents the mass part of a crosslinking agent when a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer is 100 parts. Details of the plasticizer and the curing agent are as follows.
Adipic acid polyester: manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., trade name: Polycizer W2310, number average molecular weight 2300
・ Terephthalic acid polyester: Commercial product (polyethylene terephthalate)
・ Isocyanate-based curing agent: Trimethylolpropane adduct of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, commercial product

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000004

 まず、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂と、表1~表2に示す可塑剤と、その他安定剤、顔料、充填剤を配合した。この樹脂混和物をバンバリーミキサーで混練したのち、カレンダー加工にて70μmの厚さに形成して、基材フィルムを得た。 First, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a plasticizer shown in Tables 1 and 2, and other stabilizers, pigments and fillers were blended. This resin mixture was kneaded with a Banbury mixer and then formed into a thickness of 70 μm by calendering to obtain a base film.

 次に、表1~表2に示す組成の粘着剤組成物をPET製剥離フィルム上に乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚みが15μmとなるように塗工し、基材フィルムに積層し粘着シートを得た。得られた粘着シートについて以下の評価を行った。 Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having the composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 was applied onto a PET release film so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was 15 μm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was laminated on the base film. Obtained. The following evaluation was performed about the obtained adhesive sheet.

(1)経時による粘着力上昇の評価
 シリコンウエハ鏡面に粘着シートを貼り合わせ、2kgロ-ラの1往復で圧着し20分放置後に、180°ピ-ル、引張り速度300mm/分の条件で粘着力を測定した。シリコンウエハには、725μm厚のウエハ(6インチ)を用いた。
 また、上記条件で圧着した後に7日放置した試験体を作成し、この試験体についても同様の方法で粘着力を測定した。20分放置の試験体の粘着力(X)および7日放置の試験体の粘着力(Y)から次の式に従って上昇率を求めた。
 上昇率=(100×(Y-X))/X
(1) Evaluation of increase in adhesive strength over time Adhesive sheet is attached to a mirror surface of a silicon wafer, and then pressed with one reciprocation of a 2 kg roller and left for 20 minutes. Then, adhesive is applied under conditions of a 180 ° peel and a pulling speed of 300 mm / min. The force was measured. As the silicon wafer, a 725 μm thick wafer (6 inches) was used.
In addition, a test specimen that was allowed to stand for 7 days after pressure bonding under the above conditions was prepared, and the adhesive strength of this test specimen was also measured in the same manner. The rate of increase was determined from the adhesive strength (X) of the specimen left for 20 minutes and the adhesive strength (Y) of the specimen left for 7 days according to the following formula.
Rate of increase = (100 × (Y−X)) / X

 算出された上昇率から以下の基準により、経時による粘着力上昇を評価した。
 ◎(優):上昇率が5%未満
 ○(良) :上昇率が5%以上10%未満
 ×(不可):上昇率が10%以上
From the calculated rate of increase, the increase in adhesive strength over time was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎ (excellent): The rate of increase is less than 5%. ○ (Good): The rate of increase is 5% or more and less than 10%.

(2)チップ保持性及びピックアップ性の評価
 得られた粘着シートをダミーの回路パターンを形成した直径8インチ×厚さ0.1mmのシリコンウエハとリングフレームに貼り合わせた。その後、加温する場合は75℃で30分間、オーブンで加温した。その後、ダイシング、ピックアップの各工程を行った。
(2) Evaluation of chip holding property and pick-up property The obtained adhesive sheet was bonded to a ring frame and a silicon wafer having a diameter of 8 inches and a thickness of 0.1 mm on which a dummy circuit pattern was formed. Then, when heating, it heated in oven at 75 degreeC for 30 minutes. Thereafter, dicing and pick-up processes were performed.

 ダイシング工程の条件は以下の通りとした。
 ダイシング装置:DISCO社製DAD341
 ダイシングブレード:DISCO社製NBC-ZH205O-27HEEE
 ダイシングブレード形状:外径55.56mm、刃幅35μm、内径19.05mm
 ダイシングブレード回転数:40、000rpm
 ダイシングブレード送り速度:50mm/秒
 ダイシングサイズ:1.5mm角
 粘着シートへの切り込み量:15μm
 切削水温度:25℃
 切削水量:1.0リットル/分
The conditions for the dicing process were as follows.
Dicing machine: DAD341 manufactured by DISCO
Dicing blade: NBC-ZH205O-27HEEE made by DISCO
Dicing blade shape: outer diameter 55.56 mm, blade width 35 μm, inner diameter 19.05 mm
Dicing blade rotation speed: 40,000 rpm
Dicing blade feed rate: 50 mm / sec. Dicing size: 1.5 mm square. Cutting depth into adhesive sheet: 15 μm
Cutting water temperature: 25 ° C
Cutting water volume: 1.0 l / min

 ピックアップ工程の条件は以下の通りとした。
 ピックアップ装置:キヤノンマシナリー社製CAP-300II
 エキスパンド量:8mm
 ニードルピン形状:70μmR
 ニードルピン数:1本
 ニードルピン突き上げ高さ:1.5mm
The conditions for the pick-up process were as follows.
Pickup device: CAP-300II manufactured by Canon Machinery
Expanding amount: 8mm
Needle pin shape: 70μmR
Number of needle pins: 1 Needle pin push-up height: 1.5 mm

 ダイシング工程およびピックアップ工程において、以下の評価を行った。 The following evaluation was performed in the dicing process and the pickup process.

(2-1)チップ保持性
 チップ保持性は、ダイシング工程後において、半導体チップが粘着シートに保持されている半導体チップの残存率に基づき、以下の基準により評価した。
 ◎(優) :チップ飛びが5%未満
 ○(良) :チップ飛びが5%以上10%未満
 ×(不可):チップ飛びが10%以上
(2-1) Chip Retention The chip retention was evaluated according to the following criteria based on the remaining ratio of the semiconductor chips held on the adhesive sheet after the dicing process.
◎ (Excellent): Chip skipping is less than 5% ○ (Good): Chip skipping is 5% or more and less than 10% × (Not possible): Chip skipping is 10% or more

(2-2)ピックアップ性
 ピックアップ性は、ピックアップ工程において、半導体チップがピックアップできた率に基づき、以下の基準により評価した。
 ◎(優):チップのピックアップ成功率が95%以上
 ○(良):チップのピックアップ成功率が80%以上95%未満
 ×(不可):チップのピックアップ成功率が80%未満
(2-2) Pickup property Pickup property was evaluated according to the following criteria based on the rate at which a semiconductor chip could be picked up in the pickup process.
◎ (Excellent): Chip pickup success rate is 95% or more ○ (Good): Chip pickup success rate is 80% or more and less than 95% × (Not possible): Chip pickup success rate is less than 80%

 表1~表2から明らかなように、全ての実施例において、経時による粘着力上昇が小さく、且つ加温の有無に関わらずチップ保持性とピックアップ性の両方において優れた結果が得られた。
 実施例1と実施例20を比較すると、アジピン酸系ポリエステルを用いた場合には、経時による粘着力上昇が特に小さくなることが分かった。
 比較例1~4では、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体を構成する単量体単位の種類は実施例と同じであるが、その割合が適切でなかったため、良好な結果が得られなかった。
 比較例5~6では、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体を構成する単量体単位の種類及び組成比は実施例と同じであるが、重量平均分子量の割合が適切でなかったため、良好な結果が得られなかった。
 比較例7~8では、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体を構成する単量体単位の種類及び組成比は実施例と同じであるが、イソシアネート系硬化剤の割合が適切でなかったため、良好な結果が得られなかった。
 比較例9では、ポリエステル系ではない可塑剤が使用されたため、経時による粘着力上昇が大きかった。
As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, in all Examples, the increase in adhesive strength with time was small, and excellent results were obtained in both chip holding property and pick-up property regardless of the presence or absence of heating.
When Example 1 and Example 20 were compared, it was found that when an adipic acid-based polyester was used, the increase in adhesive strength with time was particularly small.
In Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the types of monomer units constituting the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer were the same as those in the Examples, but the ratio was not appropriate, so good results could not be obtained. .
In Comparative Examples 5 to 6, the types and composition ratios of the monomer units constituting the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer are the same as those in Examples, but the ratio of the weight average molecular weight was not appropriate, No result was obtained.
In Comparative Examples 7 to 8, the types and composition ratios of the monomer units constituting the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer are the same as those in the example, but the ratio of the isocyanate curing agent was not appropriate, so that it was good. Results were not obtained.
In Comparative Example 9, since a non-polyester plasticizer was used, the increase in adhesive strength with time was large.

 なお、本発明は、ポリ塩化ビニルと、ポリエステル系可塑剤とを含む基材フィルム上に粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する粘着シートにおいて、粘着剤組成物が、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、イソシアネート系硬化剤0.01~5質量部を含み、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体は、メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を5~55質量%、ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体単位を0.1~10質量%、その余をブチル(メタ)アクリレート及び不可避不純物を含み、重量平均分子量が40万~100万である、粘着シートと表現することも可能である。 In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a base film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester plasticizer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a (meth) acrylic ester. 100 parts by weight of the copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent. The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer has a methyl (meth) acrylate unit of 5 to 55% by weight and a hydroxyl group. It can also be expressed as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing 0.1 to 10% by mass of monomer units, the remainder containing butyl (meth) acrylate and inevitable impurities, and having a weight average molecular weight of 400,000 to 1,000,000. .

Claims (7)

 ポリ塩化ビニルと、ポリエステル系可塑剤とを含む基材フィルム上に粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する粘着シートにおいて、
 粘着剤組成物が、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体100質量部と、イソシアネート系硬化剤0.01~5質量部を含み、
 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体は、
  ブチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を40~90質量%、
  メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位を5~55質量%、
  ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体単位を0.1~10質量%、
  重量平均分子量が40万~100万である、
 粘着シート。
In a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a base film containing polyvinyl chloride and a polyester plasticizer,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent,
The (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer is
40 to 90% by mass of butyl (meth) acrylate unit,
5 to 55% by mass of methyl (meth) acrylate unit,
0.1 to 10% by mass of a monomer unit having a hydroxyl group,
The weight average molecular weight is 400,000 to 1 million,
Adhesive sheet.
 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体において、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート単位は、50~80質量%、メチル(メタ)アクリレート単位は、15~45質量%である、請求項1に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein in the (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, the butyl (meth) acrylate unit is 50 to 80% by mass, and the methyl (meth) acrylate unit is 15 to 45% by mass. .   前記ヒドロキシル基を有する単量体が、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートである、請求項1または2の何れか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the monomer having a hydroxyl group is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.   前記基材フィルムは、ポリ塩化ビニル100質量部に対して、ポリエステル系可塑剤を25~45質量部含む、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base film contains 25 to 45 parts by mass of a polyester plasticizer with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride.  前記ポリエステル系可塑剤がアジピン酸系ポリエステルである、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の粘着シート。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polyester plasticizer is an adipic acid-based polyester.   前記粘着シートがダイシングテープであって、該ダイシングテープが、
 (a)半導体ウエハ又は基板とリングフレームとにダイシングテープを貼り付ける貼付工程、
 (b)半導体ウエハ又は基板をダイシングして半導体チップ又は半導体部品にするダイシング工程、
 (c)半導体チップ又は半導体部品同士の間隔を広げるため粘着シートを引き伸ばすエキスパンド工程、
 (d)粘着シートから半導体チップ又は半導体部品をピックアップするピックアップ工程、
 を含む電子部品の製造工程に使用される、
 請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の粘着シート。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a dicing tape, and the dicing tape is
(A) A sticking step of attaching a dicing tape to a semiconductor wafer or substrate and a ring frame;
(B) a dicing step of dicing a semiconductor wafer or substrate into a semiconductor chip or a semiconductor component;
(C) an expanding step of stretching the adhesive sheet to widen the gap between the semiconductor chips or semiconductor components;
(D) a pickup step of picking up a semiconductor chip or semiconductor component from the adhesive sheet;
Used in the manufacturing process of electronic components including
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
 前記貼付工程の後であって前記ダイシング工程の前に、前記粘着シートが貼り付けられた被着体を、60~100℃に加温する加温工程をさらに備える、請求項6に記載の電子部品の製造方法。
 
The electronic device according to claim 6, further comprising a heating step of heating the adherend to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached after the attaching step and before the dicing step to 60 to 100 ° C. A manufacturing method for parts.
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TW201500514A (en) 2015-01-01
CN105264035A (en) 2016-01-20
KR20160018505A (en) 2016-02-17
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JPWO2014199992A1 (en) 2017-02-23
KR102215979B1 (en) 2021-02-16

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