WO2014175127A1 - Led製造用離型フィルム - Google Patents
Led製造用離型フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014175127A1 WO2014175127A1 PCT/JP2014/060769 JP2014060769W WO2014175127A1 WO 2014175127 A1 WO2014175127 A1 WO 2014175127A1 JP 2014060769 W JP2014060769 W JP 2014060769W WO 2014175127 A1 WO2014175127 A1 WO 2014175127A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- film
- laminated
- release film
- fluorine
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/852—Encapsulations
- H10H20/854—Encapsulations characterised by their material, e.g. epoxy or silicone resins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a release film, and more particularly to a release film used in LED manufacturing.
- the present invention relates to a release film useful when a silicone resin is molded into a small lens of an LED.
- Release film is widely used industrially.
- a fluorine-based film or silicone coating is applied.
- Release films such as polyethylene terephthalate film, polymethylpentene film, and polypropylene film are used.
- the fluorine-based film conventionally used as a release film is excellent in heat resistance, releasability, and non-contamination, but it is expensive and burns when discarded and incinerated after use. There was a problem that it was difficult to generate and toxic gas was generated.
- the silicone-coated polyethylene terephthalate film and polymethylpentene film there is a possibility that silicone and low molecular weight substances contained in the film migrate to the substrate, contaminate the copper circuit on the substrate, and deteriorate the quality.
- the polypropylene film was inferior in heat resistance, and the releasability was insufficient.
- a film having a layer (Patent Documents 1 and 2) and a film having a cushion layer (Patent Documents 1 and 3) are disclosed.
- the object of the present invention is excellent in moldability, releasability, heat resistance, and non-contamination, and particularly at a high level of followability during LED lens molding and releasability with the silicone resin constituting the LED lens.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a release film which is compatible and excellent in handling workability at the time of winding and cutting a sheet.
- the present inventors have found that a laminated film containing a polybutylene terephthalate resin layer and a polyester elastomer layer is coated with a reaction product of a specific fluororesin and a crosslinking agent. It has been found that the release film in which the layers are laminated can satisfy both the following properties at the time of molding and the properties of the release properties which are contradictory to each other.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a release film in which a coat layer is laminated on a laminated film In the laminated film, both outer layers are polybutylene terephthalate resin layers (A layer), and the inner layer includes a polyester elastomer layer (B layer),
- the coating layer is laminated on at least one of the A layers arranged in both outer layers of the laminated film, and 100 parts by mass of the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) and the crosslinking agent (D) 5 having two or more isocyanate groups.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) is composed of a fluoroolefin represented by the following formula (1), a cyclohexyl group-containing acrylic acid ester represented by the formula (2), and a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether represented by the formula (3), A release film for LED production, wherein the coat layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- X is F or H
- Y is H, Cl, F, CF 3
- R 1 is H or CH 3
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a cyclohexylene group.
- the present invention it is excellent in moldability, releasability, and heat resistance, and particularly at the same time, the followability at the time of LED lens molding and the releasability with the silicone resin constituting the LED lens are compatible at a high level.
- a release film having excellent handling workability during sheet winding and cutting can be obtained.
- the generation of outgas is less than that of polymethylpentene or polytetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer, and the coating layer containing a reaction product of a specific fluorine-containing copolymer and a crosslinking agent is Because there is little shift to, it is excellent in non-contamination.
- the release film of the present invention is a release film in which a coating layer is laminated on a laminated film.
- the laminated film has both outer layers made of a polybutylene terephthalate resin layer (A layer) and an inner layer made of a polyester elastomer layer (B layer). ).
- a polybutylene terephthalate resin layer (A layer) is distribute
- the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A) constituting the polybutylene terephthalate resin layer (A layer) is a polyester in which the dicarboxylic acid component is terephthalic acid and the glycol component is 1,4-butanediol.
- the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A) may be copolymerized as long as its melting point and crystallization characteristics are not impaired.
- copolymerizable dicarboxylic acid components include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid Dimer acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and other dicarboxylic acids, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ⁇ -caprolactone and lactic acid.
- Examples of the copolymerizable glycol component include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetra Examples include methylene glycol, ethylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A and bisphenol S, and the like.
- a trifunctional compound such as trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, pentaerythritol, etc. may be used as a small amount copolymerization component.
- the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A) is preferably sufficiently crystallized on a casting roll during film formation. Therefore, the crystallization rate index of the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A) is preferably 50 to 130 ° C.
- the crystallization speed index is an index indicating the speed of crystallization during cooling after melting. When the crystallization rate index exceeds 130 ° C., that is, when the crystallization rate during cooling after melting is slow, it becomes difficult to impart heat resistance to the laminated film, and the crystallization treatment is directly heated with a roll. Cause peeling failure.
- the polyester elastomer layer (B layer) is a layer contained in the inner layer of the laminated film, and the polyester elastomer (B) constituting the polyester elastomer layer (B) may be any polyester-based elastomer. It is preferable that it is a copolymer with the diol component which has this.
- Monomers that can be used as the polyester component of the polyester elastomer (B) include terephthalic acid and 1,4-butanediol that constitute the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A), and can be copolymerized with the polybutylene terephthalate resin (A).
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid component constituting the polyester component examples include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl- Preferred examples include 4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, and ester-forming derivatives thereof. Two or more of these dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components may be used in combination.
- diol component having an ether bond constituting the polyester elastomer (B) examples include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, decamethylene glycol, Alicyclic diols such as 4-cyclohexanedimethanol and tricyclodecane dimethylol, xylylene glycol, bis (p-hydroxy) diphenyl, bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis [4- (2- Hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] propane, bis [4- (2-hydroxy) phenyl] sulfone, 1,1-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] cyclohexane, 4,4′-dihydroxy-p-ter Eniru, dimer or polymers thereof, such as an aromatic diol such as 4,4'-dihydroxy -
- the diol component having an ether bond can easily increase the content of etheric oxygen atoms
- polypropylene Preferred are an ethylene oxide addition polymer of glycol and a copolymer of ethylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran.
- the number average molecular weight of these is preferably about 300 to 6000.
- polyester elastomer (B) can be copolymerized with a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional carboxylic acid component, a polyfunctional oxyacid component, a polyfunctional hydroxy component, and the like in a range of 5 mol% or less.
- the polyester elastomer (B) can be produced by a known method.
- a method in which a lower alcohol diester of a dicarboxylic acid, an excessive amount of a low molecular weight glycol, and a diol component having an ether bond are transesterified in the presence of a catalyst and the resulting reaction product is polycondensed or A method of esterifying an excessive amount of a low molecular weight glycol and a diol component having an ether bond in the presence of a catalyst and polycondensing the resulting reaction product, or preparing a polyester component beforehand, Examples thereof include a method in which a diol component having a bond is added and randomized by a transesterification reaction, and any method may be used.
- organic and inorganic dyes and pigments are used as long as practicality is not impaired.
- Color adjusting agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, crystal nucleating agents, brighteners, lubricants, impurity scavengers, thickeners, surface conditioners and the like may be added.
- pentavalent and / or trivalent phosphorus compounds, hindered phenol compounds, and the like are preferable, and as trapping agents for low molecular weight volatile impurities, polyamide, polyesteramide polymers, oligomers, amide groups, and the like. And low molecular weight compounds having an amine group are preferred.
- both outer layers are polybutylene terephthalate resin layers (A layer), and the inner layer needs to include a polyester elastomer layer (B layer).
- the thickness of the A layer in the laminated film is preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the A layer is less than 5 ⁇ m, the flexibility is inferior, and when it exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the quality becomes excessive.
- the thickness of the B layer is preferably 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the said layer refers to the thickness of the single layer which comprises a laminated
- the total thickness of the laminated film is preferably 30 to 100 ⁇ m. If the overall thickness is less than 30 ⁇ m, the strength and rigidity of the sheet will be reduced, making handling difficult. On the other hand, if the total thickness exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the followability to the surface shape of the mold may be reduced during molding.
- the total thickness of the laminated film is more preferably 40 to 80 ⁇ m, and further preferably 45 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the preferred structure of the laminated film is not particularly limited as long as the A layer is arranged on both outer layers and the B layer is contained on the inner layer.
- the A layer / B layer / A layer of 2 types and 3 layers A configuration is mentioned.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the inner layer may have a layer other than the B layer, and may have an A layer or a plurality of B layers.
- a preferable thickness ratio in the above-described A layer / B layer / A layer 2 type 3 layer configuration is 1/1 to 6/1.
- the B layer functions as a support layer for the A layer. It can be achieved sufficiently, and both heat resistance and embedding can be achieved at the time of hot pressing at a high temperature.
- the release film of the present invention is used so that the A layer on which the coat layer is laminated is arranged on the lens forming side.
- the surface of the A layer is preferably smooth.
- the surface layer surface on the opposite side to the lens forming side in the laminated film may be smooth, or may have slipping property and antiblocking property for workability.
- the laminated film may be provided with an appropriate embossed pattern on at least one surface for the purpose of air bleeding during lens molding. Such embossing can be applied by surface processing of the cooling roll.
- the laminated film in the present invention has a heat shrinkage rate at 180 ° C. of preferably 2% or less in MD and more preferably 1.5% or less. In TD, it is preferably 1% or less, and more preferably 0.5% or less. Since the laminated film has such a heat shrinkage rate, the release film is not easily wrinkled even when it comes into contact with the mold during molding, and the heat resistance and dimensional stability when manufacturing the lens of the LED are good. Become.
- a laminated film having such a heat shrinkage rate can be manufactured by the following method.
- the manufacturing method of a laminated film is demonstrated.
- the method for producing the laminated film include water-cooled or air-cooled coextrusion inflation methods and coextrusion T-die methods.
- the method of forming into a film by coextrusion T die method is preferable from the point which is excellent in the thickness control of each layer.
- the laminated film is preferably crystallized by heating without being substantially oriented.
- the heat crystallization method include a method of crystallizing at the same time as cooling after extrusion from a T die, a method of solidifying once after extrusion and then directly heating again with a roll, or indirectly heating with hot air or infrared rays. It is done.
- the former method of crystallization simultaneously with cooling is preferable.
- the temperature of the cooling roll in consideration of the crystallization speed.
- the temperature of the cooling roll may be 30 to 100 ° C.
- the temperature is 50 to 80 ° C.
- ⁇ Coat layer> In the release film of the present invention, it is necessary that a fluorine-based coat layer is laminated on at least one of the A layers arranged in both outer layers of the laminated film.
- the release film of the present invention is used such that the surface of the coat layer is on the lens forming side.
- a coat layer may be laminated
- the coating layer contains a reaction product composed of 100 parts by mass of the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) and 5 to 25 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent (D) having two or more isocyanate groups.
- the coalescence (C) needs to contain a fluoroolefin, a cyclohexyl group-containing acrylic acid ester, and a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether as constituent components. Further, the thickness of the coat layer needs to be 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coat layer is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, sufficient releasability cannot be obtained, while if the thickness exceeds 0.3 ⁇ m, when the LED lens is molded, the stretched coat layer cracks, There may be a problem that the crack shape is transferred to the lens.
- the fluoroolefin constituting the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) is an olefin having at least two fluorine atoms in the molecule represented by the formula (1), such as vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene. Chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropene and the like are preferable. These fluoroolefins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (Wherein X is F or H, Y is H, Cl, F, CF 3 )
- the cyclohexyl group-containing acrylic acid ester is represented by the formula (2), specifically, cyclohexyl acrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate, and cyclohexyl methacrylate is preferable. (Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 )
- the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether is represented by the formula (3), and specific examples include hydroxymethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, hydroxycyclohexyl vinyl ether, and the like. Hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxy Cyclohexyl vinyl ether is preferred. These hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ethers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (Wherein R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a cyclohexylene group.)
- the preferred copolymerization ratio of each component constituting the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) in the present invention is 40 to 90 mol% for the fluoroolefin, 1 to 30 mol% for the cyclohexyl group-containing acrylic acid ester, and 1 for the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether. ⁇ 30 mol%.
- the proportion of the fluoroolefin is less than 40 mol%, the coat layer laminated on the A layer has a releasability, and when it exceeds 90 mol%, the resulting fluorine-containing copolymer (C ) Decreases in solubility in a solvent, making it difficult to apply to a laminated film.
- the resulting fluorinated copolymer (C) may have reduced storage stability of the solution.
- the polymerization rate at the time of polymerization may decrease.
- the proportion of the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether is less than 1 mol%, the resulting fluorinated copolymer (C) hardly undergoes a curing reaction with the crosslinking agent (D). Copolymerization reaction of the copolymer (C) becomes difficult.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) is composed of the fluoroolefin, the cyclohexyl group-containing acrylic acid ester, and the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl ether, but depending on the purpose of use, etc.
- other copolymerizable components may be included within the range not exceeding.
- the copolymerizable component include alkyl vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether and cyclohexyl vinyl ether, olefins such as ethylene and propylene, haloolefins such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, and vinyl n-butyrate.
- vinyl carboxylic acid esters such as vinyl versatate.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) in the present invention can be produced by copolymerizing the above components using a polymerization initiator in the presence or absence of a solvent.
- a polymerization initiator a water-soluble or oil-soluble one is appropriately used depending on the type of solvent used for the polymerization.
- water-soluble polymerization initiator examples include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, or a redox initiator composed of a combination of these with a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite and sodium thiosulfate, Uses inorganic initiators in the presence of a small amount of iron, ferrous salt, silver nitrate, and organic initiators such as dibasic acid salts such as succinic acid peroxide, diglutaric acid peroxide, and monosuccinic acid peroxide. It is done.
- persulfates such as potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, or a redox initiator composed of a combination of these with a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite and sodium thiosulfate
- a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite and sodium thiosulfate
- organic initiators such as dibasic acid salts such as succinic acid peroxide, diglutaric acid
- oil-soluble initiator examples include peroxyester peroxides such as t-butyl peroxyisobutyrate and t-butyl peroxyacetate, and dialkyl peroxycarbonates such as diisopropyl peroxycarbonate and dinormalpropyl peroxycarbonate. Dicarbonate, benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile and the like are used.
- the amount of these polymerization initiators to be used is appropriately selected according to the type, copolymerization reaction conditions, and the like, and is preferably 0.005 to 5% by mass with respect to the total amount of monomers, preferably 0.1 to It is preferably 1% by mass.
- polymerization methods include solution polymerization methods using ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, saturated halogenated hydrocarbons having one or more fluorine atoms, and emulsification weight in an aqueous medium.
- ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone
- esters such as ethyl acetate
- saturated halogenated hydrocarbons having one or more fluorine atoms and emulsification weight in an aqueous medium.
- Legal methods are preferably used.
- a suspending agent or an emulsifier is used as a dispersion stabilizer, and a basic buffer is added, so that the pH value of the reaction solution during polymerization is 4, preferably 6 or more. It is desirable to make it.
- the reaction temperature in the polymerization reaction is usually appropriately selected within the range of ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C. according to the kind of the polymerization initiator and the polymerization medium. For example, when polymerization is carried out in an aqueous medium, it is usually 0 to 100. It is selected in the range of 10 ° C., preferably 10 to 90 ° C.
- the reaction pressure is not particularly limited, but is usually 9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 9.8 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 , preferably 9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 5.9 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2. Is selected within the range. Further, the copolymerization reaction can be carried out by adding an appropriate chain transfer agent.
- the coat layer contains a reaction product composed of the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) and a crosslinking agent (D) having two or more isocyanate groups.
- the crosslinking agent (D) having two or more isocyanate groups include diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate, triisocyanates such as tris (phenyl isocyanate) thiophosphate, and polyisocyanates having isocyanurates. .
- the ratio of the fluorinated copolymer (C) to the crosslinking agent (D) having two or more isocyanate groups is from 5 to 25 masses of the crosslinking agent (D) with respect to 100 mass parts of the fluorinated copolymer (C). It is necessary to be a part. When there are more crosslinking agents (D) than 25 mass parts, a coat layer will become hard too much, a crack will generate
- the amount of the crosslinking agent (D) is less than 5 parts by mass, the fluorinated copolymer (C) is not sufficiently cured, and the components of the coat layer are transferred to the silicone resin constituting the lens to contaminate the lens.
- the amount of the crosslinking agent (D) is less than 5 parts by mass, the fluorinated copolymer (C) is not sufficiently cured, and the components of the coat layer are transferred to the silicone resin constituting the lens to contaminate the lens.
- the reaction product comprising the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) and the crosslinking agent (D) having two or more isocyanate groups, constituting the coat layer, can be obtained by the following method.
- an organic solvent (E) having a boiling point of 150 ° C. or higher is used for the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) and the crosslinking agent (D).
- a method of reacting the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) with the crosslinking agent (D) by heat or aging treatment when drying the organic solvent is preferable.
- the concentration of the fluorinated copolymer (C) in the coating liquid is preferably 5 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 60% by mass.
- the coating layer drying temperature can be increased, and the fluorine-containing copolymer (C) in the coating layer is crosslinked.
- the reaction of the agent (D) can be promoted.
- the organic solvent (E) cyclohexanone (boiling point 156 ° C.), cyclohexanol (boiling point 161 ° C.), methylcyclohexanone (boiling point 170 ° C.), methylcyclohexanol (boiling point 174 ° C.) and the like can be used.
- a solvent other than the organic solvent (E) may be used in combination.
- solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene and toluene, alcohols such as n-butanol, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, and ethyl cellosolve.
- the coating liquid comprising the fluorinated copolymer (C), the crosslinking agent (D), and the organic solvent (E) can be prepared using a ball mill, paint shaker, sand mill, three roll mill, kneader or the like. At this time, a pigment, a dispersion stabilizer, a viscosity modifier, a leveling agent, an ultraviolet absorber and the like may be added.
- Gravure coating, wire bar coating, die coating, curtain coating are methods for applying a coating solution comprising a fluorinated copolymer (C), a crosslinking agent (D), and an organic solvent (E) onto the A layer of the laminated film. And a coating method such as an air knife coating.
- a condition for drying the coating liquid a condition of heating to 150 to 220 ° C. is preferable.
- the conditions for obtaining the reaction product by reacting the fluorinated copolymer (C) with the crosslinking agent (D) include aging in an environment of 40 to 90 ° C. for 12 to 72 hours in addition to the above drying. Conditions are preferred.
- the raw material of the film in an Example and a comparative example is as follows.
- NEH-2050 Polyethylene terephthalate resin (Nippon Estel, NEH-2050)
- Aflex Polytetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer film, thickness 50 ⁇ m (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Aflex LM)
- a release film was pasted along the upper mold provided with a flat part and a cavity serving as a large and small lens part so that the coat layer was on the lower surface.
- a printed circuit board (or ceramic plate) was placed at a predetermined position on a lower mold, which is a flat plate mold, and a measured silicone resin was injected into the oval shape near the center with a syringe.
- the lower mold was raised, brought into contact with the upper mold, molding pressure was applied, and an LED lens was molded.
- the lower mold was lowered and the LED lens was taken out. At that time, the LED lens and the release film peeled off spontaneously, and the LED lens surface shape was the shape of the upper mold was evaluated as moldability.
- the moldability x was evaluated when the release film and the LED lens were not peeled off, the release film was broken, or the LED lens was not molded into a normal shape.
- Example 1 5010CS (for A layer configuration) and 4767N (for B layer configuration) were melt-extruded at 260 ° C. in two independent extruders, and each melt was (A) / (B ) / (A) and then laminated into a three-layer shape, extruded from a T-die into a sheet form, closely contacted with a cooling roll adjusted to 80 ° C. for 4 seconds, and cooled to obtain a layer thickness (A layer / B layer / A layer) ) Was 12.5 / 25 / 12.5 ( ⁇ m) to obtain a laminated film.
- a coating solution was prepared using 20 parts by mass of butyl acetate (boiling point: 126 ° C.). The obtained coating liquid was applied to the laminated film with a wire bar coater. Next, after heat treatment at 165 ° C. for 1 minute, heat treatment is performed at 70 ° C. for 48 hours to react the fluorine-containing copolymer and the crosslinking agent to form a coat layer on the laminated film, and the thickness of the coat layer is 0.15 ⁇ m. A release film was obtained.
- Examples 2-5, Comparative Examples 1-6 A release film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin for layer A, the resin for layer B, the layer configuration, the coating liquid composition, and the thickness of the coating layer were changed as shown in Table 1. Obtained.
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
積層フィルムにコート層が積層された離型フィルムであって、
積層フィルムは、両外層がポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂層(A層)であり、内層にポリエステルエラストマー層(B層)を含み、
コート層は、積層フィルムの両外層に配されているA層の少なくとも一方の上に積層され、含フッ素共重合体(C)100質量部と、イソシアネート基を2以上有する架橋剤(D)5~25質量部とからなる反応生成物を含み、
含フッ素共重合体(C)は、下記式(1)に示すフルオロオレフィン、式(2)に示すシクロヘキシル基含有アクリル酸エステル、及び式(3)に示す水酸基含有ビニルエーテルを構成成分とし、
コート層の厚みが0.1~0.3μmであることを特徴とするLED製造用離型フィルム。
また、ポリメチルペンテンやポリテトラフルオロエチレン-エチレン共重合体に比べてアウトガスの発生が少なく、また、特定の含フッ素共重合体と架橋剤との反応生成物を含むコート層は、被成形体への移行が少ないため、非汚染性にも優れている。
本発明の離型フィルムは、積層フィルムにコート層が積層された離型フィルムであり、積層フィルムは、両外層がポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂層(A層)であり、内層にポリエステルエラストマー層(B層)を含む積層フィルムである。
本発明において、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂層(A層)は、積層フィルムの両外層に配され、その少なくとも一方の上にコート層が積層されて離型層として機能する。ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂層(A層)がなければ、離型フィルムは、成形時における離型性が低下し、たとえばLEDのレンズ成形工程において、離型フィルムが容易に剥がれず、成形樹脂や金型にフィルムが接着することで、これらを汚染してしまう。
本発明において、ポリエステルエラストマー層(B層)は、積層フィルムの内層に含まれる層であり、これを構成するポリエステルエラストマー(B)は、ポリエステル系のエラストマーであればよく、ポリエステル成分と、エーテル結合を有するジオール成分との共重合体であることが好ましい。
これらのジカルボン酸成分およびグリコール成分は、2種以上併用してもよい。
エーテル結合を有するジオール成分は、エーテル性の酸素原子の含有量を容易に高められることから、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、ポリヘキサメチレングリコール、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドの共重合体、ポリプロピレングリコールのエチレンオキシド付加重合体、エチレンオキシドとテトラヒドロフランの共重合体などが好ましい。また、これらの数平均分子量は、300~6000程度であることが好ましい。
本発明において、積層フィルムは、両外層がポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂層(A層)であり、内層にポリエステルエラストマー層(B層)を含むことが必要である。
上記A層/B層/A層の2種3層構成における好ましい厚み比率としては、1/1~6/1であり、この範囲内であればB層がA層の支持層としての機能を十分に果たすことができ、かつ、高温での熱プレス時の耐熱性、埋込性等を両立させることができる。
積層フィルムを製造する方法としては、例えば、水冷式又は空冷式共押出インフレーション法、共押出Tダイ法などの方法が挙げられる。なかでも、共押出Tダイ法で製膜する方法は、各層の厚み制御に優れる点から好ましい。
本発明の離型フィルムは、積層フィルムの両外層に配されているA層の少なくとも一方の上にフッ素系のコート層が積層されていることが必要である。本発明の離型フィルムは、このコート層の表面がレンズ形成側になるようにして使用する。コート層は、積層フィルムの両外層に配されているA層の両方に積層されてもよく、その場合、両コート層の組成は、同じでも、異なってもよい。
また、コート層の厚みは0.1~0.3μmであることが必要である。コート層の厚みが0.1μm未満では十分な離型性が得られず、一方、厚みが0.3μmを超えると、LEDのレンズを成形した場合に、伸ばされたコート層にクラックが入り、レンズにクラック形状が転写される不具合が起きることがある。
フルオロオレフィンの割合が40モル%より少ない場合には、A層上に積層されたコート層は離型性が低下し、また90モル%より多い場合には、得られる含フッ素共重合体(C)は、溶剤に対する溶解性が低下し、積層フィルムに塗工することが困難になる。
シクロヘキシル基含有アクリル酸エステルの割合が1モル%より少ないと、得られる含フッ素共重合体(C)は、溶液の保存安定性が低下することがあり、30モル%より多い場合には、含フッ素共重合体(C)は、重合時における重合速度が低下することがある。
水酸基含有ビニルエーテルの割合が1モル%より少ないと、得られる含フッ素共重合体(C)は、架橋剤(D)との硬化反応が起こりにくくなり、30モル%より多い場合には、含フッ素共重合体(C)の共重合反応が困難となる。
水溶性重合開始剤としては、例えば過硫酸カリウム等の過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、あるいはこれらと亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム等の還元剤との組み合わせからなるレドックス開始剤、さらには、これらに少量の鉄、第一鉄塩、硝酸銀等を共存させた無機系開始剤や、コハク酸パーオキサイド、ジグルタル酸パーオキサイド、モノコハク酸パーオキサイド等の二塩基酸塩等の有機系開始剤等が用いられる。
また油溶性開始剤としては、例えばt-ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート、t-ブチルパーオキシアセテート等のパーオキシエステル型過酸化物、ジイソプロピルパーオキシカーボネート、ジノルマルプロピルパーオキシカーボネート等のジアルキルパーオキシジカーボネート、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等が用いられる。
これらの重合開始剤の使用量は、その種類、共重合反応条件等に応じて適宜選ばれ、単量体全量に対して、0.005~5質量%であることが好ましく、0.1~1質量%であることが好ましい。
重合反応における反応温度は、通常-30~150℃での範囲内で、重合開始剤や重合媒体の種類に応じて適宜選ばれ、例えば水性媒体中で重合を行う場合には、通常0~100℃、好ましくは10~90℃の範囲で選ばれる。
また、反応圧力については特に制限はないが、通常9.8×104~9.8×106N/m2、好ましくは9.8×104~5.9×106N/m2の範囲で選ばれる。さらに、共重合反応は適当な連鎖移動剤を添加して行うことができる。
イソシアネート基を2以上有する架橋剤(D)としては、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等のジイソシアネート、トリス(フェニルイソシアネート)チオフォスフェート等のトリイソシアネート、イソシアヌレート類を有する多価イソシアネート等が挙げられる。
塗液中の含フッ素共重合体(C)濃度は、5~80質量%であることが好ましく、10~60質量%であることがより好ましい。
塗液を構成する有機溶剤として、150℃以上の沸点を有する有機溶剤(E)を用いることにより、コート層乾燥温度を上げることができ、コート層中の含フッ素共重合体(C)と架橋剤(D)の反応を促進することができる。
有機溶剤(E)としては、シクロヘキサノン(沸点156℃)、シクロヘキサノール(沸点161℃)、メチルシクロヘキサノン(沸点170℃)、メチルシクロヘキサノール(沸点174℃)などを用いることができる。これらを用いることにより、フッ素を含有する一群のフィルム、シート(テフロン(登録商標)類)と同等の性能を持ち、かつコート表面の平坦性を有する離型性フィルムを得ることができる。
塗液を調製する際には、有機溶剤(E)以外の溶媒を併用してもよい。そのような溶媒としては、キシレン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、n-ブタノール等のアルコール類、酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、エチルセロソルブ等のグリコールエーテル類、市販の各種シンナー類等が挙げられる。
実施例及び比較例におけるフィルムの原料は、次の通りである。
(1)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(A)
・5010CS:ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(三菱エンプラ社製、ノバデュラン5010CS)
(2)ポリエステルエラストマー(B)
・4767N:PBT・ポリエーテルブロック共重合体、Tg-35℃(東レ・デュポン社製、ハイトレル4767N)
・6347:PBT・ポリエーテルブロック共重合体、Tg3℃(東レ・デュポン社製、ハイトレル6347)
(3)その他
・NEH-2050:ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(日本エステル社製、NEH-2050)
・アフレックス:ポリテトラフルオロエチレン-エチレン共重合体フィルム、厚み50μm(旭硝子社製、アフレックスLM)
平坦部と大小のレンズ部となるキャビティとを備えた上金型に沿って、離型フィルムをコート層が下面になるように貼り付けた。平板金型である下金型の上に、プリント基板(またはセラミック板)を所定位置に置き、その基板の上に、計量したシリコーン樹脂を注射器で中心付近に小判状に注入した。下金型を上昇させ、上金型にコンタクトさせて、成形圧をかけ、LEDのレンズを成形した。
下金型を下降させて、LEDのレンズを取り出した。その際、LEDのレンズと離型フィルムが自然に剥離し、LEDのレンズ表面形状が上金型の形状になっているものを成形性○と評価した。離型フィルムとLEDのレンズがはがれなかったり、離型フィルムが破れたり、また、LEDのレンズが正常な形に成形されなかったものを成形性×と評価した。
2台の独立した押出機に5010CS(A層構成用)と4767N(B層構成用)を、各々260℃で溶融押出しし、それぞれの溶融体を、フィードブロックを用いて(A)/(B)/(A)の3層状に合流積層した後、Tダイよりシート状に押出し、80℃に調整した冷却ロールに4秒間密着させて冷却して、層厚み(A層/B層/A層)が、12.5/25/12.5(μm)である積層フィルムを得た。
フルオロオレフィン、シクロヘキシル基含有アクリル酸エステル、水酸基含有ビニルエーテルを構成成分とする含フッ素共重合体(関東電化工業社製、KD200、フルオロオレフィン/シクロヘキシル基含有アクリル酸エステル/水酸基含有ビニルエーテル)の30質量%酢酸エチル溶液の固形分100質量部に対し、架橋剤としてヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HMDI)を12質量部溶解し、150℃以上の沸点を有する有機溶剤としてシクロヘキサノン(沸点156℃)35質量部を用い、また酢酸ブチル(沸点126℃)20質量部を用いて塗液を調製した。
得られた塗液を、上記積層フィルムにワイヤーバーコーターにて塗工した。次いで、165℃で1分間熱処理後、70℃で48時間熱処理して、含フッ素共重合体と架橋剤とを反応させ、積層フィルム上にコート層を形成し、コート層の厚みが0.15μmである離型フィルムを得た。
A層構成用の樹脂、B層構成用の樹脂、層構成、塗液組成、コート層の厚みを表1記載のように変更したほかは、実施例1と同様におこなって、離型フィルムを得た。
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン-エチレン共重合体フィルム(旭硝子社製、アフレックスLM)を離型フィルムとして用いて成形し、成形性を評価した。
これに対して、比較例1は、積層フィルムを構成する樹脂としてポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂を使用しなかったため、また、比較例2~5はコート層の厚みや組成が本発明の範囲を外れていたため、また、比較例6はコート層を設けなかったため、いずれも所望の成形性を得ることができなかった。
Claims (1)
- 積層フィルムにコート層が積層された離型フィルムであって、
積層フィルムは、両外層がポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂層(A層)であり、内層にポリエステルエラストマー層(B層)を含み、
コート層は、積層フィルムの両外層に配されているA層の少なくとも一方の上に積層され、含フッ素共重合体(C)100質量部と、イソシアネート基を2以上有する架橋剤(D)5~25質量部とからなる反応生成物を含み、
含フッ素共重合体(C)は、下記式(1)に示すフルオロオレフィン、式(2)に示すシクロヘキシル基含有アクリル酸エステル、及び式(3)に示す水酸基含有ビニルエーテルを構成成分とし、
コート層の厚みが0.1~0.3μmであることを特徴とするLED製造用離型フィルム。
(式中、XはF又はH、YはH、Cl、F、CF3である。)
(式中、RlはH又はCH3である。)
(式中、R2は炭素数2~5のアルキレン基、又はシクロヘキシレン基である。)
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| HK15112728.7A HK1211904A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-04-16 | Mold release film for led production |
| CN201480013789.2A CN105008126A (zh) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-04-16 | 用于led制造的脱模膜 |
| KR1020157026004A KR102202907B1 (ko) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-04-16 | Led 제조용 이형 필름 |
| JP2015513699A JP6351576B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-04-16 | Led製造用離型フィルム |
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| WO2021060154A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 離型フィルム及び離型フィルムの製造方法 |
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| TWI476103B (zh) | 2003-07-01 | 2015-03-11 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co | A release film and a method of manufacturing a flexible printed wiring board using the release film |
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| CN101636267B (zh) * | 2007-03-19 | 2013-04-24 | 琳得科株式会社 | 剥离片及粘合体 |
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| JP2001129940A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Unitika Ltd | フッ素樹脂コートポリエステルフィルム |
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| JP6351576B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
| TW201500199A (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
| KR20160002726A (ko) | 2016-01-08 |
| CN105008126A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
| KR102202907B1 (ko) | 2021-01-14 |
| TWI608936B (zh) | 2017-12-21 |
| JPWO2014175127A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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