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WO2014030539A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014030539A1
WO2014030539A1 PCT/JP2013/071369 JP2013071369W WO2014030539A1 WO 2014030539 A1 WO2014030539 A1 WO 2014030539A1 JP 2013071369 W JP2013071369 W JP 2013071369W WO 2014030539 A1 WO2014030539 A1 WO 2014030539A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mist
air
discharge
water
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2013/071369
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲朗 小澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp, Toshiba Home Appliances Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to KR1020157002821A priority Critical patent/KR20150033712A/en
Priority to CN201380036252.3A priority patent/CN104428596B/en
Publication of WO2014030539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014030539A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0076Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/008Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with perfuming or deodorising means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/0255Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an air conditioner.
  • this type of air conditioner has been considered to have an air cleaning function that exhibits, for example, a deodorizing action and a sterilizing action from a hygienic viewpoint.
  • Patent Document 1 a configuration has been considered in which an air cleaning function is realized by mist generated by an electrostatic atomizer.
  • This type of electrostatic atomizer generally uses a Peltier element as a supply source of water for discharge as mist.
  • a Peltier element since this Peltier element is expensive, the cost becomes high. Further, in order to sufficiently exhibit the cooling effect by the Peltier element, a heat dissipating mechanism such as a heat dissipating fin is required, so that the entire apparatus becomes large and the installation space is limited.
  • This embodiment provides an air conditioner in which the electrostatic atomizer is reduced in cost and size.
  • the air conditioner of this embodiment mounts the electrostatic atomizer at any position between the air inlet and the air outlet.
  • the electrostatic atomizer includes a mist discharge unit that discharges mist and a water supply unit that has self-water absorption to absorb moisture in the air and supplies the absorbed water to the mist discharge unit.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit 10 installed indoors, and an outdoor unit (not shown) installed outside and connected to the indoor unit 10 via a refrigerant pipe. ing.
  • the indoor unit 10 includes a heat exchanger 13 and a cross flow fan 14 in an indoor unit housing 11.
  • an air suction port 15 for sucking indoor air into the indoor unit housing 11 is provided in the upper part of the indoor unit housing 11.
  • An air outlet 16 is provided at the lower part of the indoor unit housing 11 to blow out the air sucked into the indoor unit housing 11 into the room.
  • the indoor unit 10 sucks indoor air from the air suction port 15 by the blowing action of the cross flow fan 14, exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 13, and blows it out from the air outlet 16.
  • a vertical louver 17, a rear horizontal louver 18, and a front horizontal louver 19 are provided in the air outlet 16 in the front-rear direction.
  • a plurality of the vertical louvers 17 are arranged along the left-right direction of the indoor unit 10, and are provided so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction.
  • the vertical louver 17 functions as a wind direction plate that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet 16 to the left or right, that is, a left and right wind direction plate.
  • the rear horizontal louver 18 and the front horizontal louver 19 are plate-like members extending in the left-right direction of the indoor unit 10, and are provided so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
  • the rear horizontal louver 18 and the front horizontal louver 19 function as a wind direction plate that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet 16 up and down, that is, as a vertical wind direction plate.
  • the indoor unit 10 also includes a control device (not shown) that controls the overall operation of the indoor unit 10, and based on control by the control device, air conditioning operations such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification, and indoor air Various operations such as an air cleaning operation for performing sterilization and deodorization, and a cleaning operation for cleaning the interior of the indoor unit 10 can be performed.
  • a control device not shown
  • air conditioning operations such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification
  • indoor air Various operations such as an air cleaning operation for performing sterilization and deodorization, and a cleaning operation for cleaning the interior of the indoor unit 10 can be performed.
  • the indoor unit 10 includes an electrostatic atomizer 21.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 21 is installed in the vicinity of the front portion of the heat exchanger 13 inside the indoor unit housing 11. Next, the structure of this electrostatic atomizer 21 and its peripheral part is demonstrated. In addition, this electrostatic atomizer 21 is attached so that the back surface side faces the front surface of the heat exchanger 13.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 21 includes a mist generator 22 and an electrode 23.
  • the mist generating unit 22 includes a discharge electrode member 24.
  • the discharge electrode member 24 includes an internal mist discharge pin 24a and an external mist discharge pin 24b, and is attached to a pin case 31 made of, for example, a plastic material.
  • These internal mist release pin 24a and external mist release pin 24b are formed of a felt material made of a porous material having water absorption and water retention, for example, fibrous polyester, etc. It has a cylindrical shape, but its tip has a rounded pin shape.
  • the tip portion of the internal mist discharge pin 24a made of one member constitutes a mist discharge portion
  • the portion other than the tip portion of the internal mist discharge pin 24a constitutes a water supply portion
  • release pin 24b which consists of one member comprises a mist discharge
  • release pins 24b comprise a water supply part. That is, each of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b is composed of the same member, and in the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b, the mist discharge portion on the front end side. Are integrally provided at one end of the water supply portion on the base end side without any seam.
  • the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b have a structure in which a porous material having water absorption and water retention is impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption that absorbs moisture in the air. .
  • the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b exhibit self-water absorption that spontaneously absorbs moisture in the air when the humidity of the surrounding atmosphere exceeds a predetermined value.
  • a self-water-absorbing substance for example, a deliquescent substance that spontaneously absorbs and dissolves moisture in the air without requiring external energy.
  • potassium polyphosphate which is a phosphate-based polymer
  • the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b each include a mist discharge portion and a water supply portion, respectively, and have a self-water-absorbing property that absorbs moisture in the air.
  • the water absorption start condition of the discharge electrode member 24 can be controlled by adjusting the ambient temperature and humidity according to the characteristics of the substance impregnated in the discharge electrode member 24, and the discharge electrode member The water absorption action of 24 can be stabilized.
  • the deliquescent material impregnated in the discharge electrode member 24 it is preferable to employ a material that is not easily atomized as much as possible.
  • a material that is not easily atomized for example, a polymer having a molecular weight of 300 or more may be employed. This is because, for example, a low molecular weight deliquescent material such as sodium chloride is released by electrostatic atomization when a high voltage is applied to the discharge electrode member 24 when the material is deliquescent, and gradually contains the deliquescent material. This is because the amount decreases and the self-water absorption of the discharge electrode member 24 deteriorates.
  • the discharge electrode member 24 it is sufficient that at least one deliquescent material having a molecular weight of 300 or more is impregnated in the discharge electrode member 24, and the discharge electrode member further includes at least one deliquescent material having a molecular weight of 300 or more. 24 may be impregnated with two or more deliquescent substances having different molecular weights. Therefore, the discharge electrode member 24 may be impregnated with a deliquescent material having a molecular weight of 300 or more (for example, about 400) and a deliquescent material having a molecular weight of less than 300 (for example, about 200).
  • the deliquescent material is easily released from the discharge electrode member 24 by electrostatic atomization.
  • a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of about 200 is impregnated into the discharge electrode member 24 together with a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of 300 or more, the low molecular weight deliquescent substance is eluted from the discharge electrode member 24. Can be suppressed. Further, it has been confirmed that the self-water absorption performance of the discharge electrode member 24 is improved by impregnating the discharge electrode member 24 with two or more types of deliquescent substances having different molecular weights.
  • the discharge electrode member 24 does not need to be impregnated with a substance having self water absorption, and a part of the discharge electrode member 24 may be impregnated with a substance having self water absorption. That is, for example, the discharge electrode member 24 may have a configuration in which the mist discharge portion is not impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption, and a portion other than the mist discharge portion is impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption. Further, the discharge electrode member 24 may be configured such that the mist discharge portion on the distal end side and the water supply portion on the proximal end side are different members.
  • the member constituting the mist discharging part may or may not be impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption, and the member constituting the water supply part is entirely made of a substance having self-water absorption. It may be impregnated, or a part thereof may be impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption.
  • the pin case 31 has a hole 31a for pin support at substantially the center thereof, and also has a support portion 31b for pin support, located on both ends of the hole 31a. ing.
  • the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b are supported by the pin case 31 by inserting the proximal end side into the hole 31a and sandwiching the distal end side between the support portions 31b. ing.
  • the base end portion of the internal mist discharge pin 24a supported by the pin case 31 and the base end portion of the external mist discharge pin 24b are outward from the back surface 31e of the pin case 31. Projecting from the back surface 31e of the pin case 31.
  • an inner discharge hole 31 c that opens into the indoor unit housing 11 is formed in a portion of the pin case 31 on the tip end side where the internal mist discharge pin 24 a is attached.
  • moisture in the air is easily absorbed in the portion of the discharge electrode member 24 that is exposed outward from the back surface 31e of the pin case 31.
  • permeates the said discharge electrode member 24, and is supplied to the mist discharge
  • the mist discharge portion since the mist discharge portion is configured as a part of the discharge electrode member 24 having self water absorption, the mist discharge portion itself naturally has self water absorption. Therefore, the mist discharge unit includes moisture supplied from the water supply unit, in other words, moisture absorbed by the mist discharge unit itself, in addition to moisture that permeates from the water supply unit.
  • the electrode 23 is supported by an electrode support portion 31 d provided in the pin case 31.
  • the electrode 23 is supported by the electrode support portion 31d of the pin case 31, and the base end portion thereof is connected to a high voltage power source (not shown).
  • the electrode 23 has two contact portions 23a at the tip thereof.
  • Each of the contact portions 23a is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a pair of pieces extending in the vertical direction and facing the pin case 31, and is held by the pin case 31 as described above.
  • the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b are contacted from the front side.
  • the contact portions 23a also have a function of holding the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b from the front side.
  • a pin cover 32 made of, for example, a plastic material is attached to the front side of the pin case 31 that supports the internal mist discharge pin 24a, the external mist discharge pin 24b, and the electrode 23 as described above.
  • An external discharge hole 32a that communicates with the duct 33 shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 is formed in a portion of the pin cover 32 on which the external mist discharge pin 24b is attached.
  • the duct 33 is made of, for example, a plastic material, and extends from the external discharge hole 32a to the air outlet 16 of the indoor unit 10.
  • the duct 33 includes a main body portion 33a extending in a pipe shape and a nozzle portion 33b attached to the distal end portion of the main body portion 33a. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • an internal discharge hole 32b is formed in a portion of the pin cover 32 on the tip end portion side where the internal mist discharge pin 24a is attached. Therefore, in the electrostatic atomizer 21, the internal mist discharge pin 24a communicates with the interior of the indoor unit housing 11 via the internal discharge hole 31c and the internal discharge hole 32b, and the external mist discharge pin 24b is external.
  • the air outlet 16 communicates with the air discharge hole 32 a and the duct 33.
  • the front portion of the pin cover 32 has air inlets 32c and 32d at positions facing the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b.
  • a part of the air flowing in the outdoor unit main body 12 due to the action flows into the electrostatic atomizer 21 through the air inlets 32c and 32d, and is supplied to the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b. It comes to contact.
  • the air flowing toward the internal mist discharge pin 24a is supplied to the interior of the indoor unit housing 11 through the internal discharge hole 31c, while the air flowing toward the external mist discharge pin 24b is shown in FIG. As indicated by an arrow a, the air is supplied to the air outlet 16 through the external discharge hole 32a and the duct 33.
  • the portion forming the path from the internal mist discharge pin 24a to the internal discharge hole 31c and the internal discharge hole 32b is configured as the internal mist supply path section 100 shown in FIGS.
  • a portion that forms a path from the mist discharge pin 24b to the air outlet 16 through the external discharge hole 32a and the duct 33 is configured as an external mist supply path portion 200 shown in FIGS. .
  • a water guide portion 32 e that is inclined downward toward the back surface side of the electrostatic atomizer 21 is provided at the lower portion of the pin cover 32, and the discharge electrode member 24 has
  • water is excessively absorbed, as shown by an arrow b in FIG. 10
  • the water which overflows and drops from the discharge electrode member 24 flows out of the water guide portion 32e without difficulty.
  • the water which flows out from the water guide part 32e is guide
  • the discharge electrode member 24 is disposed above the drain pan 41 and further above the water guiding portion 32e.
  • “upward” does not mean just above.
  • the upper part of the drain pan 41 includes a position shifted from directly above the drain pan 41. If the upper part of the water guiding part 32e is a position higher than the water guiding part 32e, the water guiding part. The position shifted from directly above 32e is also included. Further, in this case, the inclination of the water guiding portion 32e is set to about 10 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction, but the inclination can be changed and set as appropriate.
  • the pin cover 32 is provided with an electrode cover portion 32f that covers the electrode 23 described above.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 21 configured as described above applies a high voltage (for example, ⁇ 6 kV) to the electrode 23 from a high voltage power source (not shown), and thereby the internal mist discharge pin 24a is passed through the electrode 23.
  • a high voltage is applied to the external mist discharge pin 24b.
  • the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b contain water absorbed from the air. Therefore, when charges are concentrated on the tip portions of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b, energy exceeding the surface tension is given to the water contained in the tip portion.
  • the water at the tip of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b is split (Rayleigh split), and water is supplied from the tip of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b. Atomized and released as a mist. That is, an electrostatic atomization phenomenon occurs.
  • the water particles released in the form of mist are charged and contain hydroxy radicals generated by the energy. Accordingly, the hydroxy radical having a strong oxidizing action is released together with the mist from the internal mist release pin 24a and the external mist release pin 24b, and sterilization and deodorization are enabled by the action of the hydroxy radical.
  • the mist containing the hydroxy radicals released from the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b in this way together with the air flowing in the mist supply path 100 through the internal mist supply path 100 is an indoor unit. 10 is supplied to the outside of the indoor unit 10 from the air outlet 16 together with the air (see arrow a in FIG. 10) that flows through the mist supply path 200 through the external mist supply path 200. Is done.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 21 does not include the other electrode corresponding to the charged internal mist discharge pin 24a and external mist discharge pin 24b, that is, a counter electrode.
  • a member that is grounded via a ground wire or the like, for example, a metal housing of the indoor unit 10 is charged with an internal mist discharge pin. 24a and the other electrode corresponding to the external mist discharge pin 24b.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 21 uses the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b which are charged by a high voltage from a high voltage power supply.
  • the structure is not provided in the vicinity of the discharge pin 24b. Therefore, the discharge itself from the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b becomes very gentle, and no corona discharge occurs. Therefore, for example, ozone or the ozone oxidizes nitrogen in the air. The generation of harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides, nitrous acid, and nitric acid generated by this is suppressed.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 21 may be configured to have a counter electrode for the distal end portion of the discharge electrode member 24, that is, a mist emitting portion, in the vicinity of the discharge electrode member 24. Further, the electrostatic atomizer 21 may have a configuration in which platinum is supported on the discharge electrode member 24.
  • a control device drives the electrostatic atomizer 21 when the indoor unit 10 is in the air cleaning operation. That is, a high voltage is applied to the electrode 23 of the electrostatic atomizer 21, and mist containing hydroxy radicals is generated from the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b. Therefore, when the indoor unit 10 is in the air cleaning operation, the electrostatic atomizer 21 supplies the generated mist to the inside of the indoor unit 10 through the internal mist supply path unit 100, and for the external unit. Is supplied to the air outlet 16 of the indoor unit 10 through the mist supply path part 200 of the indoor unit 10. Thereby, generation
  • the electrostatic atomizer 21 uses water absorbed from the air as water to be discharged as mist, it is necessary to include a Peltier element as a supply source of water supplied to the mist discharge unit. In addition, since such a Peltier element is unnecessary, it is not necessary to provide a heat dissipation mechanism for sufficiently exhibiting the cooling effect of the Peltier element. Therefore, cost reduction of the electrostatic atomizer 21 can be achieved. Moreover, since the electrostatic atomizer 21 can be reduced in size, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the electrostatic atomizer 21 can be remarkably improved in an air conditioner with limited space. .
  • the electrostatic atomizer 51 includes a discharge electrode member 54 inside a case 52 made of an insulating material such as a plastic material.
  • the discharge electrode member 54 is also obtained by impregnating a porous material having water absorption and water retention with a substance having self-water absorption, and therefore, when the humidity of the surrounding atmosphere exceeds a predetermined value, moisture in the air Demonstrates self-water absorption that absorbs spontaneously.
  • the discharge electrode member 54 has a support portion provided inside the case 52 in an inclined state so that the tip end side (mist discharge portion side) is high and the base end side (water supply portion side) is low. 52a is supported.
  • An electrode (not shown) is in contact with the base end portion of the discharge electrode member 54 thus supported, and a high voltage is applied from a high voltage power source (not shown) through this electrode. .
  • the case 52 further includes a cover portion 52b and a water receiving portion 52c.
  • the cover part 52 b is a container-like part configured as a main body part of the case 52, and in this case, covers the entire discharge electrode member 54 in the case 52.
  • the cover part 52b is good also as a structure which covers at least a water supply part among the discharge electrode members 54 instead of covering the whole discharge electrode member 54.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 51 may have a configuration in which, for example, a portion of the discharge electrode member 54 excluding the water supply portion, that is, a mist discharge portion at the tip portion is not covered with the cover portion 52b and protrudes from the case 52.
  • the water receiving portion 52c is a container-like portion formed by partitioning the inside of the case 52 by the support portion 52a, has a smaller volume than the cover portion 52b, and is a discharge electrode member supported in the case 52. 54 is provided below the base end of the water supply section.
  • a communication hole 52 d that communicates the inside and the outside of the case 52 is provided in a portion of the side wall portion of the case 52 that does not constitute the water receiving portion 52 c.
  • the side wall of the case 52 is provided with a protruding portion 52e that protrudes outward.
  • the electrostatic atomizer 51 is installed in the air outlet 16 by hooking and fixing the protruding portion 52e to the mounting portion 16b provided on the wall portion 16a constituting the air outlet 16.
  • the air outside the case 52 that is, the air present in the air outlet 16 flows into the case 52 through the communication hole 52 d, and the discharge electrode member 54. To touch. As a result, moisture contained in the air in contact with the discharge electrode member 54 is absorbed by the discharge electrode member 54 and supplied to the mist discharge portion at the tip.
  • the communication hole 52d can function as an air inflow hole or an air and mist discharge hole depending on the installation direction of the electrostatic atomizer 51 with respect to the direction of air flowing through the air outlet 16. Can do. For example, in the example shown in FIG.
  • the communication hole 52d located on the windward side of the air flowing through the air outlet 16 mainly functions as an air inflow hole
  • the other communication holes 52d are It mainly functions as a discharge hole for air and mist (see arrow d).
  • all the communication holes 52d function as air inflow holes and outflow holes in a state where air does not flow through the air outlet 16.
  • this electrostatic atomizer 51 also uses water absorbed from the air as water to be discharged as mist, there is no need to provide a Peltier element or a heat dissipation mechanism. Therefore, cost reduction and size reduction of the electrostatic atomizer 51 can be achieved.
  • the air conditioner of each embodiment described above mounts the electrostatic atomizer at any position between the air inlet and the air outlet.
  • the electrostatic atomizer includes a mist discharge unit that discharges mist and a water supply unit that has self-water absorption to absorb moisture in the air and supplies the absorbed water to the mist discharge unit. According to this configuration, there is no need to provide a Peltier element for supplying water to the mist discharge part, and a heat dissipation mechanism for sufficiently exerting the cooling effect by the Peltier element, thereby reducing the cost and size of the electrostatic atomizer. Can be achieved.
  • the mounting position of the electrostatic atomizer can be changed as appropriate.
  • the position is easy to contact air, for example, from the air inlet 15 to the air outlet 16 of the indoor unit 10. It is possible to select and mount an appropriate position in between.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

This air conditioner mounts an electrostatic atomization device at the interval from an air intake opening to an air outlet opening, and the electrostatic atomization device is provided with: a mist discharge unit that discharges mist; and a water supply unit that has self-water-absorptivity, absorbing moisture from air, and supplies absorbed water to the mist discharge unit.

Description

空気調和機Air conditioner

 本発明の実施形態は、空気調和機に関する。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to an air conditioner.

 従来より、この種の空気調和機では、衛生的観点から、例えば脱臭作用及び除菌作用などを発揮する空気清浄機能を備えたものが考えられている。そして、近年では、例えば特許文献1に開示されているように、静電霧化装置が発生するミストによって空気清浄機能を実現する構成が考えられている。 Conventionally, this type of air conditioner has been considered to have an air cleaning function that exhibits, for example, a deodorizing action and a sterilizing action from a hygienic viewpoint. In recent years, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, a configuration has been considered in which an air cleaning function is realized by mist generated by an electrostatic atomizer.

 この種の静電霧化装置は、ミストとして放出するための水の供給源としてペルチェ素子を用いることが一般的である。しかし、このペルチェ素子は高価であるからコストが高くなってしまう。また、ペルチェ素子による冷却効果を十分に発揮させるために、例えば放熱フィンなどの放熱機構が必要となり、従って、装置全体が大型化し、設置スペースが制限されてしまう。 This type of electrostatic atomizer generally uses a Peltier element as a supply source of water for discharge as mist. However, since this Peltier element is expensive, the cost becomes high. Further, in order to sufficiently exhibit the cooling effect by the Peltier element, a heat dissipating mechanism such as a heat dissipating fin is required, so that the entire apparatus becomes large and the installation space is limited.

特許第4701746号公報Japanese Patent No. 4701746

 本実施形態は、静電霧化装置の低コスト化及び小型化を図った空気調和機を提供する。 This embodiment provides an air conditioner in which the electrostatic atomizer is reduced in cost and size.

 本実施形態の空気調和機は、静電霧化装置を空気吸込口から空気吹出口までの間の何れかの位置に搭載する。この静電霧化装置は、ミストを放出するミスト放出部と、空気中の水分を吸収する自己吸水性を有し、吸水した水をミスト放出部に供給する給水部と、を備える。 The air conditioner of this embodiment mounts the electrostatic atomizer at any position between the air inlet and the air outlet. The electrostatic atomizer includes a mist discharge unit that discharges mist and a water supply unit that has self-water absorption to absorb moisture in the air and supplies the absorbed water to the mist discharge unit.

第1実施形態に係るものであり、空気調和機の室内機の内部構造を示す縦断側面図A longitudinal side view showing the internal structure of the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the first embodiment 静電霧化装置を分解して示す斜視図The perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows an electrostatic atomizer 静電霧化装置の平面図Plan view of electrostatic atomizer 静電霧化装置の正面図Front view of electrostatic atomizer 静電霧化装置の底面図Bottom view of electrostatic atomizer 静電霧化装置の左側面図Left side view of electrostatic atomizer 静電霧化装置の右側面図Right side view of electrostatic atomizer 図4のA-A線に沿う静電霧化装置の断面図Sectional drawing of the electrostatic atomizer along the AA line of FIG. 図4のB-B線に沿う静電霧化装置の断面図Sectional view of the electrostatic atomizer along the line BB in FIG. 静電霧化装置及びその周辺部分の断面図Sectional view of the electrostatic atomizer and its surroundings 第2実施形態に係る静電霧化装置の斜視図The perspective view of the electrostatic atomizer which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 静電霧化装置の断面図Cross section of electrostatic atomizer

 (第1実施形態)
 以下、第1実施形態による空気調和機を説明する。図1に示すように、空気調和機は、室内に設置された室内機10と、室外に設置され、この室内機10に冷媒配管を介して接続された図示しない室外機とを備えて構成されている。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, the air conditioner according to the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner includes an indoor unit 10 installed indoors, and an outdoor unit (not shown) installed outside and connected to the indoor unit 10 via a refrigerant pipe. ing.

 室内機10は、室内機筐体11内に、熱交換器13や横流ファン14などを備えて構成されている。また、室内機筐体11の上部には、室内の空気を室内機筐体11内に吸い込むための空気吸込口15が設けられている。室内機筐体11の下部には、室内機筐体11内に吸い込まれた空気を室内に吹き出すための空気吹出口16が設けられている。室内機10は、横流ファン14の送風作用により、室内の空気を空気吸込口15から吸い込み、その空気を熱交換器13にて熱交換し、空気吹出口16から吹き出すようになっている。この空気吹出口16には、垂直ルーバ17と、後側水平ルーバ18及び前側水平ルーバ19が前後方向に設けられている。 The indoor unit 10 includes a heat exchanger 13 and a cross flow fan 14 in an indoor unit housing 11. In addition, an air suction port 15 for sucking indoor air into the indoor unit housing 11 is provided in the upper part of the indoor unit housing 11. An air outlet 16 is provided at the lower part of the indoor unit housing 11 to blow out the air sucked into the indoor unit housing 11 into the room. The indoor unit 10 sucks indoor air from the air suction port 15 by the blowing action of the cross flow fan 14, exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 13, and blows it out from the air outlet 16. A vertical louver 17, a rear horizontal louver 18, and a front horizontal louver 19 are provided in the air outlet 16 in the front-rear direction.

 垂直ルーバ17は、室内機10の左右方向に沿って複数配置されており、左右方向に回動可能に設けられている。この垂直ルーバ17は、空気吹出口16から吹き出す空気の方向を左右に変更する風向板つまり左右風向板として機能する。また、後側水平ルーバ18及び前側水平ルーバ19は、室内機10の左右方向に延びる板状の部材であり、上下方向に回動可能に設けられている。これら後側水平ルーバ18及び前側水平ルーバ19は、空気吹出口16から吹き出す空気の方向を上下に変更する風向板つまり上下風向板として機能する。 A plurality of the vertical louvers 17 are arranged along the left-right direction of the indoor unit 10, and are provided so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction. The vertical louver 17 functions as a wind direction plate that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet 16 to the left or right, that is, a left and right wind direction plate. The rear horizontal louver 18 and the front horizontal louver 19 are plate-like members extending in the left-right direction of the indoor unit 10, and are provided so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The rear horizontal louver 18 and the front horizontal louver 19 function as a wind direction plate that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet 16 up and down, that is, as a vertical wind direction plate.

 また、この室内機10は、当該室内機10の動作全般を制御する図示しない制御装置を備えており、この制御装置による制御に基づいて、冷房、暖房、除湿などの空気調和運転、室内の空気の除菌及び脱臭を行う空気清浄運転、室内機10の内部を清掃するクリーニング運転など種々の運転を実行可能に構成されている。 The indoor unit 10 also includes a control device (not shown) that controls the overall operation of the indoor unit 10, and based on control by the control device, air conditioning operations such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification, and indoor air Various operations such as an air cleaning operation for performing sterilization and deodorization, and a cleaning operation for cleaning the interior of the indoor unit 10 can be performed.

 また、この室内機10は、静電霧化装置21を備えている。本実施形態では、この静電霧化装置21は、室内機筐体11の内部において熱交換器13の前部の近傍に設置されている。次に、この静電霧化装置21及びその周辺部分の構成について説明する。なお、この静電霧化装置21は、その裏面側が熱交換器13の前面に対向するようにして取り付けられる。 The indoor unit 10 includes an electrostatic atomizer 21. In the present embodiment, the electrostatic atomizer 21 is installed in the vicinity of the front portion of the heat exchanger 13 inside the indoor unit housing 11. Next, the structure of this electrostatic atomizer 21 and its peripheral part is demonstrated. In addition, this electrostatic atomizer 21 is attached so that the back surface side faces the front surface of the heat exchanger 13.

 図2に示すように、静電霧化装置21は、ミスト発生部22、電極23などを備えて構成されている。
 ミスト発生部22は、放電電極部材24を備える。この場合、放電電極部材24は、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bからなり、例えばプラスチック材料からなるピンケース31にそれぞれ取り付けられている。これら内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bは、それぞれ、吸水性及び保水性を有する多孔質材料、例えば、繊維状のポリエステルなどからなるフェルト材で形成されたものであり、全体として円柱状であるが、その先端部が丸みを帯びたピン形状をなしている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the electrostatic atomizer 21 includes a mist generator 22 and an electrode 23.
The mist generating unit 22 includes a discharge electrode member 24. In this case, the discharge electrode member 24 includes an internal mist discharge pin 24a and an external mist discharge pin 24b, and is attached to a pin case 31 made of, for example, a plastic material. These internal mist release pin 24a and external mist release pin 24b are formed of a felt material made of a porous material having water absorption and water retention, for example, fibrous polyester, etc. It has a cylindrical shape, but its tip has a rounded pin shape.

 この場合、1つの部材からなる内部用ミスト放出ピン24aの先端部がミスト放出部を構成し、内部用ミスト放出ピン24aのうち先端部以外の部分が給水部を構成する。また、1つの部材からなる外部用ミスト放出ピン24bの先端部がミスト放出部を構成し、外部用ミスト放出ピン24bのうち先端部以外の部分が給水部を構成する。即ち、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bは、それぞれ、その全体が同一の部材からなり、これら内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bにおいて、先端側のミスト放出部は、それぞれ基端側の給水部の一端部に継ぎ目なく一体的に設けられている。 In this case, the tip portion of the internal mist discharge pin 24a made of one member constitutes a mist discharge portion, and the portion other than the tip portion of the internal mist discharge pin 24a constitutes a water supply portion. Moreover, the front-end | tip part of the external mist discharge | release pin 24b which consists of one member comprises a mist discharge | release part, and parts other than a front-end | tip part among the external mist discharge | release pins 24b comprise a water supply part. That is, each of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b is composed of the same member, and in the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b, the mist discharge portion on the front end side. Are integrally provided at one end of the water supply portion on the base end side without any seam.

 これら内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bは、吸水性及び保水性を有する多孔質材料に、空気中の水分を吸収する自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させた構成となっている。これにより、これら内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bは、周囲の雰囲気の湿度が所定値以上になると、空気中の水分を自発的に吸収する自己吸水性を発揮する。このような自己吸水性を有する物質としては、例えば、空気中の水分を外部からのエネルギーを要することなく自発的に吸収して溶解する潮解性物質が考えられる。本実施形態では、このような潮解性物質としてリン酸系の高分子であるポリリン酸カリウムが内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに含浸されている。これにより、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bは、それぞれミスト放出部及び給水部を含む全体が、空気中の水分を吸収する自己吸水性を有した構成となっている。 The internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b have a structure in which a porous material having water absorption and water retention is impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption that absorbs moisture in the air. . Thereby, the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b exhibit self-water absorption that spontaneously absorbs moisture in the air when the humidity of the surrounding atmosphere exceeds a predetermined value. As such a self-water-absorbing substance, for example, a deliquescent substance that spontaneously absorbs and dissolves moisture in the air without requiring external energy. In this embodiment, as such a deliquescent substance, potassium polyphosphate, which is a phosphate-based polymer, is impregnated in the internal mist release pin 24a and the external mist release pin 24b. As a result, the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b each include a mist discharge portion and a water supply portion, respectively, and have a self-water-absorbing property that absorbs moisture in the air.

 潮解性物質としてポリリン酸カリウムを含浸させた内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24b、つまり放電電極部材24は、例えば周囲の温度が5℃で湿度が40%を超えると周囲の空気中からの吸水を開始する。この場合、周囲の湿度を40~50%程度に維持することで、放電電極部材24の吸水作用が安定して継続するようになる。このように、放電電極部材24に含浸させた物質の特性に応じて、周囲の温度や湿度を調整することにより、放電電極部材24の吸水開始条件をコントロールすることができ、また、放電電極部材24の吸水作用を安定化させることができる。 The internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b impregnated with potassium polyphosphate as a deliquescent substance, that is, the discharge electrode member 24, for example, have an ambient air temperature of 5 ° C. and humidity exceeding 40%. Start water absorption from inside. In this case, by maintaining the ambient humidity at about 40 to 50%, the water absorption action of the discharge electrode member 24 is stably continued. Thus, the water absorption start condition of the discharge electrode member 24 can be controlled by adjusting the ambient temperature and humidity according to the characteristics of the substance impregnated in the discharge electrode member 24, and the discharge electrode member The water absorption action of 24 can be stabilized.

 なお、放電電極部材24に含浸する潮解性物質は、極力自然に静電霧化し難い物質を採用することが好ましく、例えば分子量300以上の高分子を採用するとよい。これは、例えば塩化ナトリウムなど低分子量の潮解性物質では、当該物質が潮解した際に放電電極部材24に高電圧が印加されると静電霧化して放出されて、徐々に潮解性物質の含有量が減少して放電電極部材24の自己吸水性が劣化してしまうからである。この場合、分子量300以上の潮解性物質は、少なくとも1種類が放電電極部材24に含浸されていればよく、さらに、分子量300以上の潮解性物質を少なくとも1種類含むことを条件に、放電電極部材24に分子量が異なる2種類以上の潮解性物質を含浸させてもよい。よって、放電電極部材24に、分子量300以上(例えば400程度)の潮解性物質と分子量300未満(例えば200程度)の潮解性物質とを含浸させてもよい。 In addition, as the deliquescent material impregnated in the discharge electrode member 24, it is preferable to employ a material that is not easily atomized as much as possible. For example, a polymer having a molecular weight of 300 or more may be employed. This is because, for example, a low molecular weight deliquescent material such as sodium chloride is released by electrostatic atomization when a high voltage is applied to the discharge electrode member 24 when the material is deliquescent, and gradually contains the deliquescent material. This is because the amount decreases and the self-water absorption of the discharge electrode member 24 deteriorates. In this case, it is sufficient that at least one deliquescent material having a molecular weight of 300 or more is impregnated in the discharge electrode member 24, and the discharge electrode member further includes at least one deliquescent material having a molecular weight of 300 or more. 24 may be impregnated with two or more deliquescent substances having different molecular weights. Therefore, the discharge electrode member 24 may be impregnated with a deliquescent material having a molecular weight of 300 or more (for example, about 400) and a deliquescent material having a molecular weight of less than 300 (for example, about 200).

 分子量200程度の潮解性物質のみを放電電極部材24に含浸させたとしても、その潮解性物質は静電霧化により放電電極部材24から放出され易い。しかし、分子量200程度の潮解性物質であっても、分子量300以上の潮解性物質とともに放電電極部材24に含浸させることで、その低分子量の潮解性物質が放電電極部材24から溶出してしまうことを抑えることができる。また、放電電極部材24に分子量が異なる2種類以上の潮解性物質を含浸させることで、放電電極部材24の自己吸水性能が向上することが確かめられている。 Even if the discharge electrode member 24 is impregnated only with the deliquescent material having a molecular weight of about 200, the deliquescent material is easily released from the discharge electrode member 24 by electrostatic atomization. However, even if a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of about 200 is impregnated into the discharge electrode member 24 together with a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of 300 or more, the low molecular weight deliquescent substance is eluted from the discharge electrode member 24. Can be suppressed. Further, it has been confirmed that the self-water absorption performance of the discharge electrode member 24 is improved by impregnating the discharge electrode member 24 with two or more types of deliquescent substances having different molecular weights.

 また、放電電極部材24は、その全体に自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させなくてもよく、その一部に自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させた構成としてもよい。即ち、放電電極部材24は、例えば、ミスト放出部には自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させず、当該ミスト放出部以外の部分に自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させた構成としてもよい。また、放電電極部材24は、先端側のミスト放出部と基端側の給水部とを異なる部材で構成してもよい。この場合、ミスト放出部を構成する部材には自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させてもさせなくてもよく、また、給水部を構成する部材には、その全部に自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させてもよいし、その一部に自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させてもよい。 Further, the discharge electrode member 24 does not need to be impregnated with a substance having self water absorption, and a part of the discharge electrode member 24 may be impregnated with a substance having self water absorption. That is, for example, the discharge electrode member 24 may have a configuration in which the mist discharge portion is not impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption, and a portion other than the mist discharge portion is impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption. Further, the discharge electrode member 24 may be configured such that the mist discharge portion on the distal end side and the water supply portion on the proximal end side are different members. In this case, the member constituting the mist discharging part may or may not be impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption, and the member constituting the water supply part is entirely made of a substance having self-water absorption. It may be impregnated, or a part thereof may be impregnated with a substance having self-water absorption.

 ピンケース31は、そのほぼ中央部にピン支持用の孔部31aを有しているとともに、この孔部31aよりも両先端部側に位置して、同じくピン支持用の支持部31bを有している。内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bは、それぞれ、基端部側を孔部31aに差し込み、先端部側を支持部31bに挟み込むことで、ピンケース31に支持されるようになっている。このようにピンケース31に支持された内部用ミスト放出ピン24aの基端部及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bの基端部は、図3にも示すように、ピンケース31の裏面31eから外方に突出してピンケース31の裏面31eから露出するようになっている。また、ピンケース31のうち内部用ミスト放出ピン24aが取り付けられた先端部側の部分には、室内機筐体11内に開放する内部用放出孔31cが形成されている。 The pin case 31 has a hole 31a for pin support at substantially the center thereof, and also has a support portion 31b for pin support, located on both ends of the hole 31a. ing. The internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b are supported by the pin case 31 by inserting the proximal end side into the hole 31a and sandwiching the distal end side between the support portions 31b. ing. As shown in FIG. 3, the base end portion of the internal mist discharge pin 24a supported by the pin case 31 and the base end portion of the external mist discharge pin 24b are outward from the back surface 31e of the pin case 31. Projecting from the back surface 31e of the pin case 31. In addition, an inner discharge hole 31 c that opens into the indoor unit housing 11 is formed in a portion of the pin case 31 on the tip end side where the internal mist discharge pin 24 a is attached.

 ピンケース31に支持された自己吸水性を有する内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24b、つまり放電電極部材24には、空気中の水分が外部からのエネルギーを要することなく自発的に吸収される。この場合、放電電極部材24のうちピンケース31の裏面31eから外方に露出する部分において空気中の水分が吸収され易くなっている。そして、放電電極部材24に吸収された水分は、当該放電電極部材24内を浸透して先端部のミスト放出部に供給される。なお、この場合、このミスト放出部は自己吸水性を有する放電電極部材24の一部として構成されているから、このミスト放出部自体も当然に自己吸水性を有している。従って、ミスト放出部には、給水部から供給された水分、換言すれば給水部から浸透する水分のほか、当該ミスト放出部自身が吸収した水分も含まれる。 The internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b that are supported by the pin case 31 and have the self-water absorption, that is, the discharge electrode member 24, moisture in the air spontaneously without requiring external energy. Absorbed. In this case, moisture in the air is easily absorbed in the portion of the discharge electrode member 24 that is exposed outward from the back surface 31e of the pin case 31. And the water | moisture content absorbed by the discharge electrode member 24 osmose | permeates the said discharge electrode member 24, and is supplied to the mist discharge | release part of a front-end | tip part. In this case, since the mist discharge portion is configured as a part of the discharge electrode member 24 having self water absorption, the mist discharge portion itself naturally has self water absorption. Therefore, the mist discharge unit includes moisture supplied from the water supply unit, in other words, moisture absorbed by the mist discharge unit itself, in addition to moisture that permeates from the water supply unit.

 電極23は、ピンケース31に設けられた電極支持部31dに支持される。電極23は、ピンケース31の電極支持部31dに支持された状態で、その基端部が図示しない高電圧電源に接続される。また、電極23は、その先端部に2つの接触部23aを有する。これら接触部23aは、それぞれ、上下方向に対向してピンケース31側に延びる一対の片部を有した断面コの字状に形成されており、上記のようにしてピンケース31に保持された内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに表側から接触する。また、これら接触部23aは、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bを表側から保持する機能も担う。 The electrode 23 is supported by an electrode support portion 31 d provided in the pin case 31. The electrode 23 is supported by the electrode support portion 31d of the pin case 31, and the base end portion thereof is connected to a high voltage power source (not shown). Further, the electrode 23 has two contact portions 23a at the tip thereof. Each of the contact portions 23a is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a pair of pieces extending in the vertical direction and facing the pin case 31, and is held by the pin case 31 as described above. The internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b are contacted from the front side. The contact portions 23a also have a function of holding the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b from the front side.

 上記のようにして内部用ミスト放出ピン24a、外部用ミスト放出ピン24b、及び、電極23を支持したピンケース31の表側には、例えばプラスチック材料からなるピンカバー32が取り付けられる。このピンカバー32のうち外部用ミスト放出ピン24bが取り付けられた側の部分には、図1及び図10に示すダクト33に連通接続する外部用放出孔32aが形成されている。このダクト33は、例えばプラスチック材料からなり、外部用放出孔32aから室内機10の空気吹出口16に延びている。この場合、ダクト33は、パイプ状に延びる本体部33aと、この本体部33aの先端部に取り付けられたノズル部33bとで構成されている。また、このピンカバー32のうち内部用ミスト放出ピン24aが取り付けられた先端部側の部分には、図3から図5にも示すように、内部用放出孔32bが形成されている。従って、静電霧化装置21は、内部用ミスト放出ピン24aが内部用放出孔31c及び内部用放出孔32bを介して室内機筐体11の内部に連通し、外部用ミスト放出ピン24bが外部用放出孔32a及びダクト33を介して空気吹出口16に連通した構成となっている。 A pin cover 32 made of, for example, a plastic material is attached to the front side of the pin case 31 that supports the internal mist discharge pin 24a, the external mist discharge pin 24b, and the electrode 23 as described above. An external discharge hole 32a that communicates with the duct 33 shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 is formed in a portion of the pin cover 32 on which the external mist discharge pin 24b is attached. The duct 33 is made of, for example, a plastic material, and extends from the external discharge hole 32a to the air outlet 16 of the indoor unit 10. In this case, the duct 33 includes a main body portion 33a extending in a pipe shape and a nozzle portion 33b attached to the distal end portion of the main body portion 33a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, an internal discharge hole 32b is formed in a portion of the pin cover 32 on the tip end portion side where the internal mist discharge pin 24a is attached. Therefore, in the electrostatic atomizer 21, the internal mist discharge pin 24a communicates with the interior of the indoor unit housing 11 via the internal discharge hole 31c and the internal discharge hole 32b, and the external mist discharge pin 24b is external. The air outlet 16 communicates with the air discharge hole 32 a and the duct 33.

 また、上記のピンカバー32の前部には、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに対向する位置に空気流入口32c,32dを有しており、上記した横流ファン14の送風作用により室外機本体12内を流れる空気の一部が、これら空気流入口32c,32dを介して静電霧化装置21の内部に流れ、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに接触するようになっている。そして、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a側に流れる空気は、内部用放出孔31cを介して室内機筐体11の内部に供給され、一方、外部用ミスト放出ピン24b側に流れる空気は、図10に矢印aで示すように、外部用放出孔32a及びダクト33を介して空気吹出口16に供給されるようになっている。この場合、内部用ミスト放出ピン24aから内部用放出孔31c及び内部用放出孔32bに至る経路を形成する部分が、図3から図5に示す内部用のミスト供給経路部100として構成され、外部用ミスト放出ピン24bから外部用放出孔32a及びダクト33を介して空気吹出口16に至る経路を形成する部分が、図3から図5に示す外部用のミスト供給経路部200として構成されている。 Further, the front portion of the pin cover 32 has air inlets 32c and 32d at positions facing the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b. A part of the air flowing in the outdoor unit main body 12 due to the action flows into the electrostatic atomizer 21 through the air inlets 32c and 32d, and is supplied to the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b. It comes to contact. The air flowing toward the internal mist discharge pin 24a is supplied to the interior of the indoor unit housing 11 through the internal discharge hole 31c, while the air flowing toward the external mist discharge pin 24b is shown in FIG. As indicated by an arrow a, the air is supplied to the air outlet 16 through the external discharge hole 32a and the duct 33. In this case, the portion forming the path from the internal mist discharge pin 24a to the internal discharge hole 31c and the internal discharge hole 32b is configured as the internal mist supply path section 100 shown in FIGS. A portion that forms a path from the mist discharge pin 24b to the air outlet 16 through the external discharge hole 32a and the duct 33 is configured as an external mist supply path portion 200 shown in FIGS. .

 なお、図6から図9に示すように、ピンカバー32の下部には、静電霧化装置21の裏面側に向かって下方に傾斜する導水部32eが設けられており、放電電極部材24に水が過剰に吸収された場合には、図10に矢印bで示すように、その放電電極部材24から溢れて滴下する水が当該導水部32eから無理なく流れ出るようになっている。そして、導水部32eから流れ出る水は、熱交換器13からのドレン水を受けるべく当該熱交換器13の下方に設けられたドレンパン41に導かれるようになっている。即ち、放電電極部材24は、ドレンパン41の上方、さらには導水部32eの上方に配置されている。なお、ここでいう「上方」とは真上のみを意味するものではない。従って、ドレンパン41の上方とは、ドレンパン41よりも高い位置であればドレンパン41の真上からずれた位置も含み、導水部32eの上方とは、導水部32eよりも高い位置であれば導水部32eの真上からずれた位置も含む。また、この場合、導水部32eの傾きは水平方向に対して10度程度に設定されているが、その傾きは適宜変更して設定することができる。また、ピンカバー32には、上記した電極23を覆う電極カバー部32fが設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, a water guide portion 32 e that is inclined downward toward the back surface side of the electrostatic atomizer 21 is provided at the lower portion of the pin cover 32, and the discharge electrode member 24 has When water is excessively absorbed, as shown by an arrow b in FIG. 10, the water that overflows and drops from the discharge electrode member 24 flows out of the water guide portion 32e without difficulty. And the water which flows out from the water guide part 32e is guide | induced to the drain pan 41 provided in the downward direction of the said heat exchanger 13 in order to receive the drain water from the heat exchanger 13. As shown in FIG. That is, the discharge electrode member 24 is disposed above the drain pan 41 and further above the water guiding portion 32e. Here, “upward” does not mean just above. Therefore, if it is a position higher than the drain pan 41, the upper part of the drain pan 41 includes a position shifted from directly above the drain pan 41. If the upper part of the water guiding part 32e is a position higher than the water guiding part 32e, the water guiding part. The position shifted from directly above 32e is also included. Further, in this case, the inclination of the water guiding portion 32e is set to about 10 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction, but the inclination can be changed and set as appropriate. The pin cover 32 is provided with an electrode cover portion 32f that covers the electrode 23 described above.

 以上のように構成された静電霧化装置21は、図示しない高電圧電源から電極23に高電圧(例えば、-6kV)を印加することで、この電極23を介して内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに高電圧を印加する。上記したように、これら内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bは、空気中から吸収した水を含んだ状態となっている。そのため、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bの先端部に電荷が集中すると、当該先端部に含まれる水に表面張力を超えるエネルギーが与えられる。これにより、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bの先端部の水が分裂(レイリー分裂)して、当該内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bの先端部から水が霧化されてミスト状に放出されるようになる。即ち、静電霧化現象が発生する。 The electrostatic atomizer 21 configured as described above applies a high voltage (for example, −6 kV) to the electrode 23 from a high voltage power source (not shown), and thereby the internal mist discharge pin 24a is passed through the electrode 23. A high voltage is applied to the external mist discharge pin 24b. As described above, the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b contain water absorbed from the air. Therefore, when charges are concentrated on the tip portions of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b, energy exceeding the surface tension is given to the water contained in the tip portion. As a result, the water at the tip of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b is split (Rayleigh split), and water is supplied from the tip of the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b. Atomized and released as a mist. That is, an electrostatic atomization phenomenon occurs.

 ここで、ミスト状に放出された水粒子は、帯電しており、そのエネルギーによって生成したヒドロキシラジカルを含んでいる。従って、強い酸化作用を有するヒドロキシラジカルが内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bからミストとともに放出されるようになり、このヒドロキシラジカルの作用によって除菌及び脱臭が可能となる。このようにして内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bから放出されたヒドロキシラジカルを含むミストは、内部用のミスト供給経路部100を通して当該ミスト供給経路部100内を流れる空気とともに室内機10の内部に供給され、また、外部用のミスト供給経路部200を通して当該ミスト供給経路部200内を流れる空気(図10中、矢印a参照)とともに空気吹出口16から室内機10の外部に供給される。 Here, the water particles released in the form of mist are charged and contain hydroxy radicals generated by the energy. Accordingly, the hydroxy radical having a strong oxidizing action is released together with the mist from the internal mist release pin 24a and the external mist release pin 24b, and sterilization and deodorization are enabled by the action of the hydroxy radical. The mist containing the hydroxy radicals released from the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b in this way together with the air flowing in the mist supply path 100 through the internal mist supply path 100 is an indoor unit. 10 is supplied to the outside of the indoor unit 10 from the air outlet 16 together with the air (see arrow a in FIG. 10) that flows through the mist supply path 200 through the external mist supply path 200. Is done.

 なお、静電霧化装置21は、帯電した内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに対応する他方の電極、つまり、対極を備えていない。この場合、当該静電霧化装置21が設置される室内機10において、アース線などを介して接地される部材、例えば、室内機10の金属製の筐体が、帯電した内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに対応する他方の電極として機能するようになっている。 The electrostatic atomizer 21 does not include the other electrode corresponding to the charged internal mist discharge pin 24a and external mist discharge pin 24b, that is, a counter electrode. In this case, in the indoor unit 10 in which the electrostatic atomizer 21 is installed, a member that is grounded via a ground wire or the like, for example, a metal housing of the indoor unit 10 is charged with an internal mist discharge pin. 24a and the other electrode corresponding to the external mist discharge pin 24b.

 即ち、静電霧化装置21は、高電圧電源からの高電圧によって帯電した内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bに対応する対極を、これら内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bの近傍に設けていない構成となっている。そのため、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bからの放電自体が非常に穏やかになり、コロナ放電の発生がなく、従って、例えばオゾン或いは、当該オゾンが空気中の窒素を酸化することによって発生する窒素酸化物、亜硝酸、硝酸など有害ガスの発生が抑えられるようになっている。なお、静電霧化装置21は、放電電極部材24の先端部、つまり、ミスト放出部に対する対極を放電電極部材24の近傍に備える構成としてもよい。また、静電霧化装置21は、放電電極部材24に白金を担持させた構成としてもよい。 That is, the electrostatic atomizer 21 uses the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b which are charged by a high voltage from a high voltage power supply. The structure is not provided in the vicinity of the discharge pin 24b. Therefore, the discharge itself from the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b becomes very gentle, and no corona discharge occurs. Therefore, for example, ozone or the ozone oxidizes nitrogen in the air. The generation of harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides, nitrous acid, and nitric acid generated by this is suppressed. The electrostatic atomizer 21 may be configured to have a counter electrode for the distal end portion of the discharge electrode member 24, that is, a mist emitting portion, in the vicinity of the discharge electrode member 24. Further, the electrostatic atomizer 21 may have a configuration in which platinum is supported on the discharge electrode member 24.

 上記構成の室内機10において、図示しない制御装置は、室内機10が空気清浄運転中である場合には、静電霧化装置21を駆動する。即ち、静電霧化装置21の電極23に高電圧を印加し、内部用ミスト放出ピン24a及び外部用ミスト放出ピン24bからヒドロキシラジカルを含むミストを発生する。従って、静電霧化装置21は、室内機10が空気清浄運転中である場合には、発生したミストを、内部用のミスト供給経路部100を通して室内機10の内部に供給するとともに、外部用のミスト供給経路部200を通して室内機10の空気吹出口16に供給する。これにより、空気清浄運転を実行することによって、室内機10の内部においても外部においても菌の発生及び臭いの発生を抑制することができる。 In the indoor unit 10 configured as described above, a control device (not shown) drives the electrostatic atomizer 21 when the indoor unit 10 is in the air cleaning operation. That is, a high voltage is applied to the electrode 23 of the electrostatic atomizer 21, and mist containing hydroxy radicals is generated from the internal mist discharge pin 24a and the external mist discharge pin 24b. Therefore, when the indoor unit 10 is in the air cleaning operation, the electrostatic atomizer 21 supplies the generated mist to the inside of the indoor unit 10 through the internal mist supply path unit 100, and for the external unit. Is supplied to the air outlet 16 of the indoor unit 10 through the mist supply path part 200 of the indoor unit 10. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of bacteria and generation | occurrence | production of an odor can be suppressed inside and outside the indoor unit 10 by performing an air cleaning operation.

 また、静電霧化装置21は、ミストとして放出するための水として、空気中から吸収した水を利用するものであるから、ミスト放出部に供給する水の供給源としてペルチェ素子を備える必要がなく、また、このようなペルチェ素子が不要であることからペルチェ素子による冷却効果を十分に発揮させるための放熱機構を備える必要もない。よって、静電霧化装置21の低コスト化を図ることができる。また、静電霧化装置21の小型化も図ることができるから、スペースが限られた空気調和機の内部において、静電霧化装置21の設置位置の自由度を格段に向上することができる。 Moreover, since the electrostatic atomizer 21 uses water absorbed from the air as water to be discharged as mist, it is necessary to include a Peltier element as a supply source of water supplied to the mist discharge unit. In addition, since such a Peltier element is unnecessary, it is not necessary to provide a heat dissipation mechanism for sufficiently exhibiting the cooling effect of the Peltier element. Therefore, cost reduction of the electrostatic atomizer 21 can be achieved. Moreover, since the electrostatic atomizer 21 can be reduced in size, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the electrostatic atomizer 21 can be remarkably improved in an air conditioner with limited space. .

 (第2実施形態)
 次に、第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、静電霧化装置の構成が異なる。以下、異なる点のみを説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. This embodiment differs in the structure of the electrostatic atomizer. Only different points will be described below.

 図11及び図12に示すように、静電霧化装置51は、例えばプラスチック材料などの絶縁性材料からなるケース52の内部に放電電極部材54を備える。
 この放電電極部材54も、吸水性及び保水性を有する多孔質材料に自己吸水性を有する物質を含浸させたものであり、従って、周囲の雰囲気の湿度が所定値以上になると、空気中の水分を自発的に吸収する自己吸水性を発揮する。この場合、放電電極部材54は、その先端部側(ミスト放出部側)が高く基端部側(給水部側)が低くなるように傾斜した状態で、ケース52の内部に設けられた支持部52aに支持されている。なお、このように支持された放電電極部材54の基端部には、図示しない電極が接触しており、この電極を介して図示しない高電圧電源から高電圧が印加されるようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the electrostatic atomizer 51 includes a discharge electrode member 54 inside a case 52 made of an insulating material such as a plastic material.
The discharge electrode member 54 is also obtained by impregnating a porous material having water absorption and water retention with a substance having self-water absorption, and therefore, when the humidity of the surrounding atmosphere exceeds a predetermined value, moisture in the air Demonstrates self-water absorption that absorbs spontaneously. In this case, the discharge electrode member 54 has a support portion provided inside the case 52 in an inclined state so that the tip end side (mist discharge portion side) is high and the base end side (water supply portion side) is low. 52a is supported. An electrode (not shown) is in contact with the base end portion of the discharge electrode member 54 thus supported, and a high voltage is applied from a high voltage power source (not shown) through this electrode. .

 ケース52は、さらにカバー部52bと水受部52cとを備える。カバー部52bは、ケース52の本体部分として構成された容器状の部分であり、この場合、ケース52内の放電電極部材54の全体を覆っている。なお、カバー部52bは、放電電極部材54の全体を覆うのではなく放電電極部材54のうち少なくとも給水部を覆う構成としてもよい。即ち、静電霧化装置51は、例えば放電電極部材54のうち給水部を除く部分、つまり、先端部のミスト放出部がカバー部52bによって覆われずケース52から突出した構成としてもよい。 The case 52 further includes a cover portion 52b and a water receiving portion 52c. The cover part 52 b is a container-like part configured as a main body part of the case 52, and in this case, covers the entire discharge electrode member 54 in the case 52. In addition, the cover part 52b is good also as a structure which covers at least a water supply part among the discharge electrode members 54 instead of covering the whole discharge electrode member 54. FIG. That is, the electrostatic atomizer 51 may have a configuration in which, for example, a portion of the discharge electrode member 54 excluding the water supply portion, that is, a mist discharge portion at the tip portion is not covered with the cover portion 52b and protrudes from the case 52.

 水受部52cは、ケース52の内部が支持部52aによって仕切られていることにより形成された容器状の部分であり、カバー部52bよりも容積が小さく、ケース52内に支持された放電電極部材54の基端部、つまり給水部の下方に設けられている。また、ケース52の側壁部うち水受部52cを構成しない部分には、ケース52の内部と外部とを連通する連通孔52dが設けられている。また、ケース52の側壁部には外方に突出する突出部52eが設けられている。この静電霧化装置51は、空気吹出口16を構成する壁部16aに設けられた取付部16bに突出部52eを引っ掛けて固定することで、空気吹出口16内に設置される。 The water receiving portion 52c is a container-like portion formed by partitioning the inside of the case 52 by the support portion 52a, has a smaller volume than the cover portion 52b, and is a discharge electrode member supported in the case 52. 54 is provided below the base end of the water supply section. In addition, a communication hole 52 d that communicates the inside and the outside of the case 52 is provided in a portion of the side wall portion of the case 52 that does not constitute the water receiving portion 52 c. Further, the side wall of the case 52 is provided with a protruding portion 52e that protrudes outward. The electrostatic atomizer 51 is installed in the air outlet 16 by hooking and fixing the protruding portion 52e to the mounting portion 16b provided on the wall portion 16a constituting the air outlet 16.

 このように設置された静電霧化装置51においては、ケース52の外部の空気、つまり、空気吹出口16内に存在する空気が連通孔52dを通してケース52の内部に流入し、放電電極部材54に接触する。これにより、放電電極部材54に接触した空気中に含まれる水分が当該放電電極部材54に吸収され、先端部のミスト放出部に供給される。 In the electrostatic atomizer 51 installed in this way, the air outside the case 52, that is, the air present in the air outlet 16 flows into the case 52 through the communication hole 52 d, and the discharge electrode member 54. To touch. As a result, moisture contained in the air in contact with the discharge electrode member 54 is absorbed by the discharge electrode member 54 and supplied to the mist discharge portion at the tip.

 そして、放電電極部材54に水が含まれた状態で、当該放電電極部材54に高電圧を印加すると、放電電極部材54の先端部、つまりミスト放出部からヒドロキシラジカルを含むミストが発生する。そして、発生したミストは、連通孔52dを通してケース52の外部に放出され、空気吹出口16内を流れる空気とともに室内に吹き出される。なお、連通孔52dは、空気吹出口16内を流れる空気の方向に対する静電霧化装置51の設置方向に応じて、空気の流入孔としても機能し得るし空気及びミストの放出孔としても機能し得る。例えば、図11に示す例では、空気吹出口16内を流れる空気(矢印c参照)の風上側に位置する連通孔52dは、主として空気の流入孔として機能し、それ以外の連通孔52dは、主として空気及びミストの放出孔として機能する(矢印d参照)。また、静電霧化装置51の設置方向に関わらず、空気吹出口16内を空気が流れていない状態では、全ての連通孔52dが空気の流入孔及び流出孔を兼用する孔として機能する。 When a high voltage is applied to the discharge electrode member 54 in a state where water is contained in the discharge electrode member 54, a mist containing hydroxy radicals is generated from the distal end portion of the discharge electrode member 54, that is, the mist emission portion. The generated mist is discharged to the outside of the case 52 through the communication hole 52d and blown into the room together with the air flowing through the air outlet 16. The communication hole 52d can function as an air inflow hole or an air and mist discharge hole depending on the installation direction of the electrostatic atomizer 51 with respect to the direction of air flowing through the air outlet 16. Can do. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 11, the communication hole 52d located on the windward side of the air flowing through the air outlet 16 (see arrow c) mainly functions as an air inflow hole, and the other communication holes 52d are It mainly functions as a discharge hole for air and mist (see arrow d). Regardless of the installation direction of the electrostatic atomizer 51, all the communication holes 52d function as air inflow holes and outflow holes in a state where air does not flow through the air outlet 16.

 この静電霧化装置51も、ミストとして放出するための水として、空気中から吸収した水を利用するものであるから、ペルチェ素子や放熱機構を備える必要がない。よって、静電霧化装置51の低コスト化及び小型化を図ることができる。 Since this electrostatic atomizer 51 also uses water absorbed from the air as water to be discharged as mist, there is no need to provide a Peltier element or a heat dissipation mechanism. Therefore, cost reduction and size reduction of the electrostatic atomizer 51 can be achieved.

 以上に説明した各実施形態の空気調和機は、静電霧化装置を空気吸込口から空気吹出口までの間の何れかの位置に搭載する。この静電霧化装置は、ミストを放出するミスト放出部と、空気中の水分を吸収する自己吸水性を有し、吸水した水を前記ミスト放出部に供給する給水部と、を備える。この構成によれば、ミスト放出部に水を供給するペルチェ素子や、ペルチェ素子による冷却効果を十分に発揮させるための放熱機構を備える必要がなく、静電霧化装置の低コスト化及び小型化を図ることができる。 The air conditioner of each embodiment described above mounts the electrostatic atomizer at any position between the air inlet and the air outlet. The electrostatic atomizer includes a mist discharge unit that discharges mist and a water supply unit that has self-water absorption to absorb moisture in the air and supplies the absorbed water to the mist discharge unit. According to this configuration, there is no need to provide a Peltier element for supplying water to the mist discharge part, and a heat dissipation mechanism for sufficiently exerting the cooling effect by the Peltier element, thereby reducing the cost and size of the electrostatic atomizer. Can be achieved.

 なお、空気調和機において、静電霧化装置の搭載位置は適宜変更して実施することができ、好ましくは空気に接触し易い位置、例えば室内機10の空気吸込口15から空気吹出口16までの間において適宜の位置を選択して搭載することができる。 In addition, in an air conditioner, the mounting position of the electrostatic atomizer can be changed as appropriate. Preferably, the position is easy to contact air, for example, from the air inlet 15 to the air outlet 16 of the indoor unit 10. It is possible to select and mount an appropriate position in between.

 また、上述の各実施形態を組み合わせて実施してもよい。
 上述の各実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。本実施形態及びその変形は、発明の範囲及び要旨に含まれるとともに、請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。
Moreover, you may implement combining the above-mentioned each embodiment.
Each above-mentioned embodiment is shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. This embodiment and its modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

 ミストを放出するミスト放出部と、空気中の水分を吸収する自己吸水性を有し、吸水した水を前記ミスト放出部に供給する給水部と、を備える静電霧化装置を、空気吸込口から空気吹出口までの間に搭載する空気調和機。 An electrostatic atomizer comprising: a mist discharge unit that discharges mist; and a water supply unit that has self-water absorption to absorb moisture in the air and supplies the absorbed water to the mist discharge unit. Air conditioner mounted between the air outlet and the air outlet.  前記給水部はリン酸系の潮解性物質を有する請求項1に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the water supply part has a phosphate-based deliquescent material.  前記給水部は、前記潮解性物質として分子量300以上の物質を少なくとも1種類有する請求項2に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the water supply unit has at least one substance having a molecular weight of 300 or more as the deliquescent substance.  前記ミスト放出部は前記給水部に一体的に設けられ、これらミスト放出部及び給水部により放電電極部材が形成されている請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mist discharge portion is provided integrally with the water supply portion, and a discharge electrode member is formed by the mist discharge portion and the water supply portion.  前記放電電極部材の全体に前記潮解性物質を有する請求項4に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the discharge electrode member has the deliquescent material.  前記放電電極部材の一部に前記潮解性物質を有する請求項4に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the deliquescent substance is included in a part of the discharge electrode member.  前記給水部はドレンパンよりも上方に配置され、
 前記給水部から溢れた水を前記ドレンパンに導く導水部を備える請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の空気調和機。
The water supply unit is disposed above the drain pan,
The air conditioner of any one of Claim 1 to 6 provided with the water guide part which guides the water overflowing from the said water supply part to the said drain pan.
 前記給水部は前記空気吹出口内に配置され、
 前記給水部を覆うカバー部と、
 前記給水部の下方に設けられた水受部と、
を備える請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の空気調和機。
The water supply portion is disposed in the air outlet;
A cover portion covering the water supply portion;
A water receiving portion provided below the water supply portion;
An air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/JP2013/071369 2012-08-23 2013-08-07 Air conditioner Ceased WO2014030539A1 (en)

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