WO2014024718A1 - 分光器 - Google Patents
分光器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014024718A1 WO2014024718A1 PCT/JP2013/070493 JP2013070493W WO2014024718A1 WO 2014024718 A1 WO2014024718 A1 WO 2014024718A1 JP 2013070493 W JP2013070493 W JP 2013070493W WO 2014024718 A1 WO2014024718 A1 WO 2014024718A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- spectroscopic
- light
- spectroscope
- spectroscope according
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0256—Compact construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0291—Housings; Spectrometer accessories; Spatial arrangement of elements, e.g. folded path arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/04—Slit arrangements slit adjustment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spectroscope for spectrally detecting light.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a light incident part, a spectroscopic part that splits and reflects light incident from the light incident part, a light detection element that detects light reflected and reflected by the spectroscopic part, and light.
- a spectroscope is described that includes a box-like support that supports an incident part, a spectroscopic part, and a light detection element, and a flexible printed board for electrically connecting the light detection element and external wiring.
- the electrical connection between the light detection element and the flexible printed circuit board may be damaged, the package may be distorted, and the spectroscopic unit and the optical There is a possibility that the positional relationship with the detection element is distorted.
- the present invention provides a spectroscope capable of ensuring both the electrical connection between the photodetecting element and the external wiring and the stabilization of the positional relationship between the spectroscopic unit and the photodetecting element. Objective.
- a spectroscope includes a package having a stem, a cap provided with a light incident portion, an optical unit disposed on the stem in the package, and a lead pin that penetrates the stem.
- the optical unit includes a spectroscopic unit that splits and reflects light incident on the package from the light incident unit, a photodetection element that detects the light that is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit, and the spectroscopic unit and the photodetection element
- a support that supports the light detection element so that a space is formed between the protrusion, a protrusion that protrudes from the support, a first terminal that is electrically connected to a terminal of the light detection element, and a protrusion.
- a wiring that includes a second terminal portion disposed on the protrusion, the protruding portion is disposed at a position in contact with the stem, and the lead pin is electrically connected to the second terminal portion.
- the second terminal portion of the wiring electrically connected to the light detection element is arranged in the protrusion protruding from the support that supports the light detection element.
- the lead pin and the wiring are arranged. Electrical connection with is realized. Thereby, the electrical connection between the lead pin and the wiring is ensured.
- the protrusion part which protrudes from the support body which supports a photon detection element is arrange
- the sitting of the support body with respect to the stem is improved, and the positional relationship between the spectroscopic unit and the light detection element is unlikely to occur.
- the spectroscope it is possible to ensure both the electrical connection between the photodetecting element and the external wiring and the stabilization of the positional relationship between the spectroscopic unit and the photodetecting element.
- the lead pin may be electrically connected to the second terminal portion in a state of being fitted to the protruding portion.
- the optical unit in addition to electrically connecting the lead pin to the second terminal portion, the optical unit can be positioned with respect to the package.
- the lead pin may be electrically connected to the second terminal portion in a state of being inserted through the protruding portion. According to this configuration, the electrical connection between the lead pin and the second terminal portion and the positioning of the optical unit with respect to the package can be realized more reliably and easily.
- the lead pin may be electrically connected to the second terminal portion by wire bonding while being separated from the protruding portion.
- positioned is arrange
- a plurality of lead pins are provided, and a plurality of protrusions are provided so as to correspond to the respective lead pins, and each of the lead pins passes between adjacent protrusions. It may be arranged as follows. According to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the size of the spectrometer by effectively using the space.
- the support may be fixed on the stem.
- the protrusion part which protrudes from a support body can be further improved in the stability of the support body with respect to a stem combined with the arrangement
- the wiring may be provided on a support. According to this configuration, the wiring can be properly routed.
- the support body is disposed so as to face the stem, and the base wall portion to which the light detection element is fixed and the side wall of the spectroscopic portion are erected with respect to the stem.
- the protruding portion may protrude from the side wall portion to the opposite side of the spectroscopic portion. According to this configuration, the configuration of the support can be simplified.
- the base wall portion may be provided with a light passage portion that allows light incident from the light incident portion to enter the package. According to this configuration, unnecessary light can be prevented from entering the spectroscopic unit.
- the light detection element may be disposed on the stem side with respect to the base wall portion. According to this structure, it can suppress that unnecessary light injects into a photon detection element.
- the base wall portion, the side wall portion, and the protruding portion may be integrally formed. According to this configuration, it is possible to stabilize the positional relationship among the base wall portion, the side wall portion, and the protruding portion.
- the spectroscopic unit may be provided on a substrate to constitute a spectroscopic element. According to this structure, the freedom degree of arrangement
- the spectroscopic element may be fixed on the stem. According to this configuration, the temperature of the spectroscopic unit can be controlled by transferring heat through the stem.
- the spectroscopic element may be supported by the support in a state of being separated from the stem. According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress the influence of heat on the spectroscopic unit from the outside via the stem.
- the support may be provided with a notch into which a part of the spectroscopic element is fitted. According to this configuration, the spectroscopic unit can be positioned with respect to the light detection element via the support.
- the optical unit may further include a facing portion that faces the protruding portion on the side opposite to the stem. According to this configuration, it is possible to improve the strength of the support and reduce stray light.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a spectroscope capable of ensuring both the electrical connection between the photodetecting element and the external wiring and the stabilization of the positional relationship between the spectroscopic unit and the photodetecting element. It becomes possible.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in plan view along the line III-III in FIG. 1.
- It is a bottom view of the support body of the spectrometer of FIG.
- It is sectional drawing of planar view of the spectrometer of 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- It is sectional drawing of the side view of the spectrometer of 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- the spectrometer 1A includes a package 2 having a CAN package configuration, an optical unit 10A accommodated in the package 2, and a plurality of lead pins 3.
- the package 2 has a rectangular plate-shaped stem 4 made of metal and a rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped cap 5 made of metal.
- the stem 4 and the cap 5 are airtightly joined in a state where the flange portion 4a of the stem 4 and the flange portion 5a of the cap 5 are in contact with each other.
- hermetic sealing between the stem 4 and the cap 5 is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere in which dew point management (for example, ⁇ 55 ° C.) is performed. Thereby, deterioration of the resin part due to humidity and internal condensation when the outside air falls can be prevented, and high reliability can be obtained.
- the length of one side of the package 2 is, for example, about 10 to 20 mm.
- a light incident portion 6 for allowing light L1 to enter the package 2 from the outside of the package 2 is provided on the wall portion 5b facing the stem 4 in the cap 5.
- a circular plate-shaped or rectangular plate-shaped window member 7 is hermetically bonded to the inner surface of the wall 5b so as to cover the circular light passage hole 5c formed in the wall 5b. It is composed of.
- the window member 7 is made of a material that transmits the light L1, such as quartz, borosilicate glass (BK7), Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, or Kovar. Silicon and germanium are also effective against infrared rays.
- the window member 7 may be provided with an AR (Anti Reflection) coat.
- the window member 7 may have a filter function that transmits only light of a predetermined wavelength.
- the window member 7 is bonded to the inner surface of the wall portion 5b with, for example, a resin adhesive.
- Each lead pin 3 penetrates the stem 4 in a state of being disposed in the through hole 4b of the stem 4.
- Each lead pin 3 is made of, for example, a metal obtained by applying nickel plating (1 to 10 ⁇ m), gold plating (0.1 to 2 ⁇ m) or the like to Kovar metal, and the direction in which the light incident portion 6 and the stem 4 face each other (hereinafter, “ Extending in the “Z-axis direction”).
- Each lead pin 3 is fixed to the through hole 4b via a hermetic seal member made of low melting point glass having electrical insulation and light shielding properties.
- the through hole 4b is a pair of side edges facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular plate-like stem 4 (hereinafter referred to as “X-axis direction”) and the direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction (hereinafter referred to as “Y-axis direction”).
- X-axis direction the longitudinal direction of the rectangular plate-like stem 4
- Y-axis direction the direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction
- a plurality of parts are arranged along the X-axis direction in each part.
- the optical unit 10 ⁇ / b> A is disposed on the stem 4 in the package 2.
- the optical unit 10 ⁇ / b> A includes a spectroscopic element 20, a light detection element 30, and a support body 40.
- the spectroscopic element 20 is provided with a spectroscopic unit 21, which spectroscopically reflects and reflects the light L ⁇ b> 1 that has entered the package 2 from the light incident unit 6.
- the light detection element 30 detects the light L2 that is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit 21.
- the support 40 supports the light detection element 30 so that a space is formed between the spectroscopic unit 21 and the light detection element 30.
- the spectroscopic element 20 has a rectangular plate-like substrate 22 made of silicon, plastic, ceramic, glass or the like.
- a concave portion 23 having a curved inner surface is formed on the surface 22a of the substrate 22 on the light incident portion 6 side.
- a molding layer 24 is disposed on the surface 22 a of the substrate 22 so as to cover the recess 23.
- the molding layer 24 is formed in a film shape along the inner surface of the recess 23 and has a circular shape when viewed from the Z-axis direction.
- a grating pattern 24a corresponding to a blazed grating having a sawtooth cross section, a binary grating having a rectangular cross section, a holographic grating having a sinusoidal cross section, or the like is formed.
- the grating pattern 24a includes a plurality of grating grooves that extend in the Y-axis direction when viewed from the Z-axis direction.
- a molding material for example, optical resin for replica such as photocurable epoxy resin, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, silicone, organic / inorganic hybrid resin, etc.
- a reflective film 25 that is a deposited film of Al, Au or the like is formed so as to cover the grating pattern 24a.
- the reflective film 25 is formed along the shape of the grating pattern 24a, and this portion is a spectroscopic portion 21 that is a reflective grating.
- the spectroscopic unit 21 is provided on the substrate 22 to constitute the spectroscopic element 20.
- the light detection element 30 has a rectangular plate-like substrate 32 made of a semiconductor material such as silicon.
- the substrate 32 has a slit 33 extending in the Y-axis direction.
- the slit 33 is located between the light incident part 6 and the spectroscopic part 21 and allows the light L1 incident from the light incident part 6 into the package 2 to pass therethrough.
- the edge part by the side of the light-incidence part 6 in the slit 33 is diverging toward the light-incidence part 6 side in each of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
- a light detection unit 31 is provided so as to be juxtaposed with the slit 33 along the X-axis direction.
- the light detection unit 31 is configured as a photodiode array, a C-MOS image sensor, a CCD image sensor, or the like.
- a plurality of terminals 34 for inputting / outputting electric signals to / from the light detection unit 31 are provided on the surface 32 a of the substrate 32.
- a thermal infrared detection unit such as a thermopile array and a bolometer array, or a photodiode array such as InGaAs may be used.
- the support body 40 has a base wall portion 41 disposed so as to face the stem 4 in the Z-axis direction, a pair of side wall portions 42 disposed so as to face each other in the X-axis direction, and is opposed to each other in the Y-axis direction. It is a hollow structure containing a pair of side wall parts 43 arranged to do.
- the side wall portions 42 and 43 are arranged so as to be erected with respect to the stem 4 from the side of the spectroscopic portion 21, and support the base wall portion 41 in a state of surrounding the spectroscopic portion 21.
- the light detection element 30 is fixed to the base wall portion 41.
- the light detection element 30 is fixed to the base wall 41 by bonding the surface 32 b of the substrate 32 opposite to the spectroscopic unit 21 to the inner surface 41 a of the base wall 41. That is, the light detection element 30 is disposed on the stem 4 side with respect to the base wall portion 41.
- the base wall portion 41 is formed with a light passage hole (light passage portion) 46 that communicates the space inside the support body 40 that is a hollow structure and the space outside.
- the light passage hole 46 is located between the light incident part 6 and the slit 33 of the substrate 32 and allows the light L1 incident from the light incident part 6 into the package 2 to pass therethrough.
- the light passage hole 46 is widened toward the light incident portion 6 side in each of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
- the light passage hole 5 c of the light incident portion 6 includes the entire light passage hole 46, and the light passage hole 46 includes the entire slit 33.
- a notch 44 having a bottom surface 44a and a side surface 44b is formed at the end of each side wall portion 42 on the stem 4 side.
- a notch portion 45 having a bottom surface 45a and a side surface 45b is formed at the end portion of each side wall portion 43 on the stem 4 side.
- the bottom surface 44 a of the notch 44 and the bottom surface 45 a of the notch 45 are continuous along the opening defined by the side walls 42 and 43.
- the side surface 44b of the notch 44 and the side surface 45b of the notch 45 are continuous along the opening.
- the outer edge portion of the substrate 22 of the spectroscopic element 20 is fitted into the continuous notches 44 and 45.
- the optical unit 10A further includes a protruding portion 11 protruding from the support 40.
- the protruding portion 11 is disposed at a position in contact with the stem 4.
- the protruding portion 11 protrudes from the end on the side of the stem 4 in each side wall portion 43 to the side opposite to the spectroscopic portion 21 (that is, the outside of the support body 40 that is a hollow structure). It extends in the X-axis direction along the part.
- the side end surface 43a and the surface 11b on the stem 4 side of the protruding portion 11 are substantially flush.
- the surface 22 b of the substrate 22, the end surface 42 a of each side wall 42, the end surface 43 a of each side wall 43, and the surface 11 b of the protrusion 11 are bonded to the inner surface 4 c of the stem 4.
- the support 40 is fixed on the stem 4.
- the optical unit 10 ⁇ / b> A further includes a wiring 12 provided on the support body 40.
- the wiring 12 includes a plurality of first terminal portions 12a, a plurality of second terminal portions 12b, and a plurality of connection portions 12c.
- Each first terminal portion 12 a is disposed on the inner surface 41 a of the base wall portion 41 and is exposed to the space inside the support body 40.
- Each second terminal portion 12 b is disposed on the surface 11 a opposite to the stem 4 in the protruding portion 11, and is exposed to a space outside the support body 40 and inside the package 2.
- Each connecting portion 12c connects the corresponding first terminal portion 12a and second terminal portion 12b, and is embedded in the support body 40.
- Each connecting portion 12 c may be formed along the surface of the support 40.
- the wiring 12 comprises the molded circuit component (MID: Molded Interconnect Device) by being provided in the base wall part 41, the side wall parts 42 and 43, and the protrusion part 11 which were formed integrally.
- the base wall portion 41, the side wall portions 42 and 43, and the protruding portion 11 are made of a molding material such as ceramics such as AlN and Al 2 O 3 , resins such as LCP, PPA, and epoxy, and molding glass.
- Each terminal 34 of the light detection element 30 fixed to the base wall portion 41 is electrically connected to each first terminal portion 12 a of the wiring 12.
- the corresponding terminal 34 of the light detection element 30 and the first terminal portion 12 a of the wiring 12 are electrically connected by wire bonding using the wire 8.
- each lead pin 3 that penetrates the stem 4 is electrically connected to each second terminal portion 12 b of the wiring 12.
- Each lead pin 3 is inserted through the through hole 11 c of the protrusion 11.
- Each second terminal portion 12 b surrounds the through hole 11 c on the surface 11 a of the protruding portion 11.
- the corresponding lead pin 3 and the second terminal portion 12b of the wiring 12 are electrically connected by a conductive resin, solder, or the like.
- the light L1 enters the package 2 from the light incident portion 6 of the package 2, and the light passage hole 46 of the base wall portion 41 and The light passes through the slits 33 of the light detection element 30 and enters the space inside the support 40.
- the light L1 that has entered the space inside the support 40 reaches the spectroscopic unit 21 of the spectroscopic element 20, and is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit 21.
- the light L ⁇ b> 2 that is split and reflected by the spectroscopic unit 21 reaches the light detection unit 31 of the light detection element 30 and is detected by the light detection element 30.
- input / output of electric signals to / from the light detection unit 31 of the light detection element 30 is performed via the terminal 34, the wire 8, the wiring 12, and the lead pin 3 of the light detection element 30.
- a method for manufacturing the spectrometer 1A will be described.
- a molded circuit component in which the wiring 12 is provided on the integrally formed base wall portion 41, side wall portions 42 and 43, and the protruding portion 11 is prepared.
- the photodetecting element 30 is bonded to the inner surface 41 a with reference to the alignment mark 47 provided on the inner surface 41 a of the base wall portion 41 of the support 40.
- the corresponding terminal 34 of the light detection element 30 and the first terminal portion 12 a of the wiring 12 are electrically connected by wire bonding using the wire 8.
- the spectroscopic element 20 is bonded to the notches 44 and 45 of the side walls 42 and 43 with reference to the alignment mark 48 provided on the end surface 42 a of the side wall 42 of the support 40.
- the spectroscopic unit 21 and the light detection unit 31 are accurately positioned in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by mounting with reference to the alignment marks 47 and 48.
- the spectroscopic unit 21 and the light detection unit 31 are accurately positioned in the Z-axis direction due to the height difference between the bottom surfaces 44a and 45a of the notches 44 and 45 and the inner surface 41a of the base wall 41.
- the slit 33 and the photodetecting portion 31 are positioned with high precision at the time of manufacture. Therefore, in the optical unit 10A, the slit 33, the spectroscopic unit 21, and the light detection unit 31 are accurately positioned with respect to each other.
- the stem 4 having the lead pin 3 fixed to the through hole 4b is prepared, and the stem is inserted into the through hole 11c of the protruding portion 11 of the optical unit 10A.
- the optical unit 10 ⁇ / b> A is bonded to the inner surface 4 c of 4.
- the corresponding lead pin 3 and the second terminal portion 12b of the wiring 12 are electrically connected by a conductive resin, solder, or the like.
- the cap 5 provided with the light incident portion 6 is prepared, and the stem 4 and the cap 5 are joined in an airtight manner.
- the spectroscope 1A is manufactured.
- the second terminal portion 12b of the wiring 12 electrically connected to the light detection element 30 is disposed on the protrusion 11 protruding from the support body 40 that supports the light detection element 30.
- the protruding portion 11 electrical connection between the lead pin 3 and the wiring 12 is realized.
- the lead pin 3 penetrates the stem 4, so that an external force is applied to the electrical connection portion of the protruding portion 11 between the lead pin 3 and the wiring 12. And it becomes difficult.
- the protruding portion 11 protruding from the support 40 that supports the light detection element 30 is disposed at a position in contact with the stem 4. This improves the sitting of the support 40 with respect to the stem 4, and coupled with the support 40 being fixed on the stem 4, the stability of the support 40 with respect to the stem 4 is improved, and the spectroscopic element 20.
- the positional relationship between the light splitting unit 21 and the light detecting unit 31 of the light detecting element 30 is less likely to be out of order.
- the electrical connection between the light detection element 30 and the external wiring is ensured, and the positional relationship between the light separation unit 21 of the light separation element 20 and the light detection unit 31 of the light detection element 30 is confirmed. Both stabilization can be achieved.
- each of the plurality of lead pins 3 is electrically connected to the second terminal portion 12b of the wiring 12 in a state of being inserted through the through hole 11c of the protruding portion 11.
- electrical connection between the lead pin 3 and the second terminal portion 12b and positioning of the optical unit 10A with respect to the package 2 can be realized reliably and easily.
- the length of the lead pin 3 protruding into the package 2 can be shortened, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems such as bending of the lead pin 3.
- the wiring 12 is provided on the integrally formed base wall portion 41, side wall portions 42 and 43, and the protruding portion 11, thereby forming a molded circuit component.
- the wiring 12 can be appropriately routed while stabilizing the positional relationship among the base wall portion 41, the side wall portions 42 and 43, and the protruding portion 11.
- the support body 40 is a hollow structure including a base wall portion 41, a pair of side wall portions 42, and a pair of side wall portions 43, and the protruding portion 11 is a side wall portion 43. Projecting to the side opposite to the spectroscopic unit 21. Thereby, the structure of the support body 40 can be simplified.
- a light passage hole 46 through which the light L1 incident from the light incident portion 6 into the package 2 passes is formed in the base wall portion 41 of the support 40 that is a hollow structure. Thereby, unnecessary light can be prevented from entering the spectroscopic unit 21.
- the light detection element 30 is arranged on the stem 4 side with respect to the base wall portion 41 of the support body 40 that is a hollow structure. Thereby, it is possible to suppress unnecessary light from entering the light detection unit 31 of the light detection element 30.
- the support body 40 is formed of a light-absorbing material, or the support body A light-absorbing film may be formed on the outer surface or inner surface of 40 or the surface 22 a of the substrate 22 of the spectroscopic element 20.
- the spectroscopic element 21 is configured by the spectroscopic unit 21 provided on the substrate 22. Thereby, the freedom degree of arrangement
- the spectroscopic element 20 is fixed on the stem 4. Thereby, the temperature of the spectroscopic unit 21 can be controlled by transferring heat through the stem 4. Therefore, deformation of the spectroscopic unit 21 due to temperature change (for example, change in grating pitch) can be suppressed, and wavelength shift or the like can be reduced.
- temperature change for example, change in grating pitch
- the spectroscope 1A is reduced in size because the optical path of the light L1 from the light incident part 6 to the spectroscopic part 21 and the optical path of the light L2 from the spectroscopic part 21 to the light detection part 31 are formed in space. It is advantageous. Regarding the reason, when the optical paths of the lights L1 and L2 are formed in space (hereinafter referred to as “in the case of a spatial optical path”), and when the optical paths of the lights L1 and L2 are formed in glass (hereinafter referred to as “ The case of “glass optical path” will be described.
- the refractive index of glass is larger than the refractive index of space.
- the incident NA is the same, the light spread angle in the case of the glass optical path is smaller than the light spread angle in the case of the spatial light path. If the grating pitch of the spectroscopic unit 21 is the same, the diffraction angle of light in the case of the glass optical path is smaller than the diffraction angle of light in the case of the spatial light path.
- the spectroscope 1A In order to reduce the size of the spectroscope 1A, it is necessary to reduce the distance between the light incident part 6 and the spectroscopic part 21 and the distance between the spectroscopic part 21 and the light detection part 31.
- the distance between the spectroscopic unit 21 and the light detection unit 31 When the distance between the spectroscopic unit 21 and the light detection unit 31 is reduced, the condensing distance of the spectroscopic unit 21 with respect to the photodetection unit 31 is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the radius of curvature of the spectroscopic unit 21. Further, when the radius of curvature of the spectroscopic unit 21 is reduced, it is necessary to increase the diffraction angle of the light at the spectroscopic unit 21 in relation to the angle at which spread light enters the spectroscopic unit 21. Further, even when the distance between the light incident part 6 and the spectroscopic part 21 is reduced, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient area of light irradiated on the
- the light spread angle in the case of the glass optical path is smaller than the light spread angle in the case of the spatial light path.
- the grating pitch of the spectroscopic unit 21 is the same, the diffraction angle of light in the case of the glass optical path is smaller than the diffraction angle of light in the case of the spatial light path. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the diffraction angle of the light in the spectroscopic unit 21 and to reduce the size of the spectroscope 1A that needs to ensure a sufficient area of the light irradiated on the spectroscopic unit 21, the glass optical path
- the spatial light path is more advantageous than the case.
- the spectrometer 1B is mainly different from the spectrometer 1A described above in that the lead pin 3 is electrically connected to the second terminal portion 12b of the wiring 12 by wire bonding. .
- the optical unit 10 ⁇ / b> B of the spectroscope 1 ⁇ / b> B a plurality of protruding portions 11 are provided for each corresponding lead pin 3.
- the protrusion 11 is divided into a plurality for each corresponding lead pin 3.
- a second terminal portion 12 b of the wiring 12 is disposed on the surface 11 a of each protrusion 11, and each second terminal portion 12 b is exposed to a space outside the support body 40 and inside the package 2.
- Each lead pin 3 is arranged so as to be juxtaposed with the protruding portion 11 along the X-axis direction. At least some of the lead pins 3 are arranged so as to pass between the adjacent protrusions 11. In this manner, each lead pin 3 is electrically connected to the second terminal portion 12b by wire bonding using the wire 9 while being separated from the juxtaposed protruding portions 11.
- the following effects are exhibited. That is, in the spectroscope 1B, since the protrusion 11 where the second terminal portion 12b is disposed is disposed at a position in contact with the stem 4, the electrical connection between the lead pin 3 and the second terminal portion 12b by wire bonding is performed. Connection can be ensured. That is, if the length of the lead pin 3 protruding into the package 2 is long, for example, the lead pin 3 vibrates in ultrasonic bonding, and it is difficult for ultrasonic waves to act on the contact between the lead pin 3 and the wire 9. However, in the spectroscope 1B, the projecting portion 11 where the second terminal portion 12b is disposed is disposed at a position in contact with the stem 4, so that such a situation can be avoided. Therefore, wire bonding can be performed stably.
- each lead pin 3 is arrange
- a special mounting device is not required, and errors such as bending of the lead pins 3 can be avoided, so that the manufacturing yield of the spectrometer 1B is improved.
- the spectroscope 1 ⁇ / b> C is mainly different from the spectroscope 1 ⁇ / b> A described above in that the spectroscopic element 20 is separated from the stem 4.
- the end face 42 a and the side walls of the side wall portions 42 that are substantially flush with the spectroscopic element 20 disposed in the notches 44 and 45 of the side wall portions 42 and 43.
- the surface 22b of the substrate 22 of the spectroscopic element 20 is located inside the support body 40 having a hollow structure (that is, the side opposite to the stem 4) rather than the end surface 43a of the portion 43 and the surface 11b of the protruding portion 11. Thereby, a space is formed between the inner surface 4 c of the stem 4 and the surface 22 b of the substrate 22 of the spectroscopic element 20.
- the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects common to the spectroscope 1A described above. That is, in the spectroscope 1 ⁇ / b> C, since the spectroscopic element 20 is supported by the support body 40 in a state of being separated from the stem 4, the influence of heat on the spectroscopic unit 21 from the outside via the stem 4 is suppressed. be able to. Therefore, deformation of the spectroscopic unit 21 due to temperature change (for example, change in grating pitch) can be suppressed, and wavelength shift or the like can be reduced.
- This configuration is effective when the temperature control of the spectroscopic unit 21 by the heat exchange through the stem 4 (the spectroscope 1A described above) is not performed.
- the spectrometer 1 ⁇ / b> D is mainly different from the spectrometer 1 ⁇ / b> A described above in that the support body 40 is provided with the facing portion 13.
- the facing portion 13 extends from the end portion of each side wall portion 43 opposite to the stem 4 to the side opposite to the spectroscopic portion 21 (that is, outside the support body 40 that is a hollow structure).
- the opposing portions 13 extend in the X-axis direction along the end portions of the side wall portions 43. That is, the facing portion 13 faces the protruding portion 11 on the side opposite to the stem 4.
- the facing portion 13 may be disposed in an intermediate portion of each side wall portion 43 (a portion between the end portion on the stem 4 side and the end portion on the opposite side of the stem 4).
- the facing portion 13 functions as a reinforcing member for the side wall portion 43, and the strength of the support body 40 that is a hollow structure can be improved.
- the space between each side wall 43 and the cap 5 is blocked from the light passage hole 46 of the base wall 41 by the facing portion 13, stray light is generated due to reflection of light in the space. Can be suppressed.
- the lead pin 3 is electrically connected to the second terminal portion 12b of the wiring 12 in a state where the lead pin 3 is inserted through the protruding portion 11, but the configuration is not limited thereto.
- a recess may be formed in the protrusion 11 so as to open to the stem 4 side, and the end of the lead pin 3 may be fitted into the recess.
- the second terminal portion 12b may be exposed on the inner surface of the recess, and the lead pin 3 and the second terminal portion 12b may be electrically connected in the recess.
- the electrical connection between the lead pin 3 and the second terminal portion 12b and the positioning of the optical units 10A, 10C, and 10D with respect to the package 2 can be reliably and easily realized.
- a notch 11d is formed in the protruding part 11 so as to open to the outside (that is, the side opposite to the support 40), and the end of the lead pin 3 is formed in the notch 11d. It may be fitted.
- the 2nd terminal part 12b is arrange
- the end portion of the lead pin 3 fitted in each notch portion 11d and the second terminal portion 12b corresponding to each notch portion 11d are electrically connected by a conductive resin, solder, or the like.
- the electrical connection between the lead pin 3 and the second terminal portion 12b and the positioning of the optical unit 10A with respect to the package 2 can be reliably and easily realized.
- the optical unit 10A can be easily mounted on the stem 4. Further, a special mounting device is not required, and errors such as bending of the lead pins 3 can be avoided, so that the manufacturing yield of the spectrometer 1A is improved.
- the protruding portion is disposed at a position in contact with the stem, so that the lead terminal is electrically fitted to the protruding portion as in the spectroscope 1A.
- the lead pin can be electrically connected to the second terminal portion by wire bonding in a state where the lead pin is separated from the protruding portion. Therefore, according to the spectroscope of the present invention, the width of the spectroscope assembly is widened with respect to the electrical connection between the lead pin and the wiring.
- the protruding portion 11 may be provided on any one of the side wall portions 42 and 43 of the support body 40. If the protruding portion 11 is provided across the adjacent side wall portion 42 and the side wall portion 43, the support 40 can be effectively suppressed from being distorted. In order to avoid interference between the support 40 and the tool of the wire bonding apparatus when performing wire bonding using the wires 8 and 9, a part of the support 40 such as a part of the side walls 42 and 43 is used. May be cut off. Moreover, the base wall part 41, the side wall parts 42 and 43, and the protrusion part 11 may be prepared and assembled as separate bodies, respectively.
- the terminal 34 may be formed on the surface 32b of the substrate 32.
- the electrical connection between the terminal 34 and the first terminal portion 12a of the wiring 12 and the fixing of the light detection element 30 to the base wall portion 41 are performed by flip chip bonding using bumps such as Au or solder.
- the light detection element 30 may be fixed to the base wall 41 so that the slit 33 is not formed in the substrate 32 and the light passage hole 46 of the base wall 41 is not covered.
- a slit chip for example, a slit formed in a main body made of silicon or a light-absorbing film having a slit-like opening formed on the surface of a light-transmitting main body
- FIG. If the concave portion into which the slit chip is fitted is formed in the base wall portion 41, the slit chip, the spectroscopic portion 21 of the spectroscopic element 20, and the light detection portion 31 of the photodetection element 30 can be positioned with high accuracy.
- the spectroscopic element provided with the spectroscopic unit may not be in contact with the support.
- the substrate 22 of the spectroscopic element 20 provided with the spectroscopic portion 21 may be surrounded by the side wall portions 42 and 43 of the support 40 via a gap.
- a configuration for cutting the zero-order light generated in the spectroscopic unit 21 on the side opposite to the light detection unit 31 with respect to the light passage hole 46 (for example, made of a light absorbing material, It is also possible to dispose a material having a surface that can be reflected on the side opposite to the optical path of the light L1, L2.
- the materials and shapes of the components of the spectrometers 1A to 1D are not limited to the materials and shapes described above, and various materials and shapes can be applied.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a spectroscope capable of ensuring both the electrical connection between the photodetecting element and the external wiring and the stabilization of the positional relationship between the spectroscopic unit and the photodetecting element. It becomes possible.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Description
[第1実施形態]
[第2実施形態]
[第3実施形態]
[第4実施形態]
Claims (16)
- ステムと、光入射部が設けられたキャップと、を有するパッケージと、
前記パッケージ内において前記ステム上に配置された光学ユニットと、
前記ステムを貫通するリードピンと、を備え、
前記光学ユニットは、
前記光入射部から前記パッケージ内に入射した光を分光すると共に反射する分光部と、
前記分光部によって分光されると共に反射された光を検出する光検出素子と、
前記分光部と前記光検出素子との間に空間が形成されるように前記光検出素子を支持する支持体と、
前記支持体から突出する突出部と、
前記光検出素子の端子が電気的に接続された第1端子部と、前記突出部に配置された第2端子部と、を含む配線と、を有し、
前記突出部は、前記ステムに接触する位置に配置されており、
前記リードピンは、前記第2端子部に電気的に接続されている、分光器。 - 前記リードピンは、前記突出部に嵌められた状態で、前記第2端子部に電気的に接続されている、請求項1記載の分光器。
- 前記リードピンは、前記突出部に挿通された状態で、前記第2端子部に電気的に接続されている、請求項2記載の分光器。
- 前記リードピンは、前記突出部から離間した状態で、ワイヤボンディングによって前記第2端子部に電気的に接続されている、請求項1記載の分光器。
- 前記リードピンは、複数設けられており、
前記突出部は、前記リードピンのそれぞれと対応するように複数設けられており、
前記リードピンのそれぞれは、隣り合う前記突出部の間を通るように配置されている、請求項4記載の分光器。 - 前記支持体は、前記ステム上に固定されている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記配線は、前記支持体に設けられている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記支持体は、
前記ステムと対向するように配置され、前記光検出素子が固定されたベース壁部と、
前記分光部の側方から前記ステムに対して立設されるように配置され、前記ベース壁部を支持する側壁部と、を含み、
前記突出部は、前記側壁部から前記分光部と反対側に突出している、請求項1~7のいずれか一項記載の分光器。 - 前記ベース壁部には、前記光入射部から前記パッケージ内に入射した光を通過させる光通過部が設けられている、請求項8記載の分光器。
- 前記光検出素子は、前記ベース壁部に対して前記ステム側に配置されている、請求項8又は9記載の分光器。
- 前記ベース壁部、前記側壁部及び前記突出部は、一体的に形成されている、請求項8~10のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記分光部は、基板上に設けられることで、分光素子を構成している、請求項1~11のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記分光素子は、前記ステム上に固定されている、請求項12記載の分光器。
- 前記分光素子は、前記ステムから離間した状態で、前記支持体によって支持されている、請求項12記載の分光器。
- 前記支持体には、前記分光素子の一部が嵌められる切欠き部が形成されている、請求項12~14のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
- 前記光学ユニットは、前記ステムと反対側において、前記突出部と対向する対向部を更に有する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項記載の分光器。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112013003912.5T DE112013003912B4 (de) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-07-29 | Spektrometer |
| US14/419,576 US9625314B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-07-29 | Spectrometer |
| CN201380042087.2A CN104541138B (zh) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-07-29 | 分光器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-174240 | 2012-08-06 | ||
| JP2012174240A JP6061542B2 (ja) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | 分光器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014024718A1 true WO2014024718A1 (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
Family
ID=50067951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/070493 Ceased WO2014024718A1 (ja) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-07-29 | 分光器 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9625314B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6061542B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104541138B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112013003912B4 (ja) |
| TW (2) | TW201443406A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014024718A1 (ja) |
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| JP6395389B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-05 | 2018-09-26 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器 |
| TWI612281B (zh) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-01-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 干涉分光元件封裝裝置 |
| US10260941B2 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2019-04-16 | Precitec Optronik Gmbh | Chromatic confocal distance sensor |
| JP7170551B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2022-11-14 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器 |
| JP7186104B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2022-12-08 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器、及び分光器の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
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| JPH1197657A (ja) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 赤外線検出器及びその製造方法 |
| WO2008149939A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | 分光器 |
| WO2013015008A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE283472T1 (de) * | 1999-01-08 | 2004-12-15 | Ibsen Photonics As | Spektrometer |
| EP1041372B1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2006-03-01 | Gretag-Macbeth AG | Spektrometer |
| JP2002344190A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-29 | Yazaki Corp | 電磁波シールド構造 |
| JP4409860B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2010-02-03 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光検出器を用いた分光器 |
| JP4887221B2 (ja) | 2007-06-08 | 2012-02-29 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光モジュール |
| JP5111163B2 (ja) | 2008-03-04 | 2012-12-26 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器 |
| JP5205239B2 (ja) | 2008-05-15 | 2013-06-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器 |
| JP5205243B2 (ja) | 2008-05-15 | 2013-06-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器 |
| US8490602B2 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2013-07-23 | Denso International America, Inc. | Sealed wire interface |
| TWI468653B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-01-11 | Oto Photonics Inc | 能接收零階光譜分量及一階光譜分量之微型光譜儀 |
| JP5718091B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-05-13 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光モジュール |
-
2012
- 2012-08-06 JP JP2012174240A patent/JP6061542B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-29 US US14/419,576 patent/US9625314B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-29 WO PCT/JP2013/070493 patent/WO2014024718A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-29 CN CN201380042087.2A patent/CN104541138B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-29 DE DE112013003912.5T patent/DE112013003912B4/de active Active
- 2013-08-06 TW TW103126124A patent/TW201443406A/zh unknown
- 2013-08-06 TW TW102128162A patent/TWI607203B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1197657A (ja) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 赤外線検出器及びその製造方法 |
| WO2008149939A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | 分光器 |
| WO2013015008A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112013003912B4 (de) | 2022-07-14 |
| CN104541138A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
| JP6061542B2 (ja) | 2017-01-18 |
| TWI607203B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| DE112013003912T5 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
| TW201414993A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
| TW201443406A (zh) | 2014-11-16 |
| US9625314B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
| JP2014032155A (ja) | 2014-02-20 |
| US20150241275A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
| CN104541138B (zh) | 2017-07-25 |
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