WO2014020210A1 - Wooden container - Google Patents
Wooden container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014020210A1 WO2014020210A1 PCT/ES2013/070552 ES2013070552W WO2014020210A1 WO 2014020210 A1 WO2014020210 A1 WO 2014020210A1 ES 2013070552 W ES2013070552 W ES 2013070552W WO 2014020210 A1 WO2014020210 A1 WO 2014020210A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- adhesive
- columns
- container
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
- B65D9/14—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable with all parts hinged together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/32—Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls
- B65D9/34—Joints; Local reinforcements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wooden container, of the type constituted by a bottom and four independent walls and by four straight prismatic columns, of triangular plan, arranged in coincidence with the delimited angles between each two consecutive walls, both the bottom and walls, such as columns, of wood and / or derivatives thereof.
- Packaging of the type indicated is widely used, for example for the transport of fruits and food products in general.
- the union between the walls and the bottom and the columns is made by means of metal staples.
- Another drawback of the described arming system is the frequency with which interruptions in the arming process occur, due to the jams that originate in the stapling phases.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the exposed problems, by suppressing staples of a metallic nature, as a means of joining the components of the package, and the use of applicable auxiliary joining means of a. simple and fast way, without risk of breakage or deterioration on the part of the metallic components and that, in addition, allows the recycling of the containers without previous operations of separation of components.
- the components in the package of the invention allow the formation of the container to be carried out in two successive stages. In a first stage the different components of the package are joined in an unfolded position, in which they can be stored and transported to the point of use of the containers where, in a second stage, the final assembly of the package is carried out. Both the joining of components in the first stage, and the final assembly in the second stage, are carried out without the use of staples.
- the walls are joined to the bottom by a flexible laminar element that is partially overlapped and bonded by adhesive to said bottom and walls.
- the flexible laminar element can be constituted by flexible laminar strips, which relate walls and bottom, or they can consist of a template with a shape adapted to the box model, for example in the form of a frame, dimensioned, so that each one of its sides partially overlaps the bottom and one of the walls, to which they are joined by an adhesive.
- the flexible laminar element can be of any nature, for example paper, plastic material, leather, etc. and determines a means of articulation between the components that bind.
- the columns are joined to the walls also by means of an adhesive, which is applied in the support area of the columns on said walls, either directly on any of the elements to be joined or by means of strips, adhesives, composites by a flexible carrier support on both surfaces of the adhesive substance to be arranged and. join between the components of the package to be joined.
- the columns can be fixed in a first stage on the minor walls or on the sides of the container, on the support area on said walls.
- the containers can be stored and transported in this way in an unfolded position, and at the point where they are going to be used, the main walls are glued on the columns, thus leaving the container armed and ready to be used.
- the flexible laminar element can be an adhesive carrier, protected by a separable sheet, or the adhesive can be applied at the time of manufacture of the container.
- the adhesive for joining between columns and walls can be applied on said walls, with a separable protective sheet, or applied at the time of manufacture, either directly on the components to be joined or on the two surfaces of a strip of paper to be used as an intermediate connecting element, as described above.
- the flexible laminar element consists of a template of shapes and dimensions adjusted to the box model to be assembled, which can be obtained by die-cutting, said template- can have, from each of its corners, an external widening coinciding with the zones of support of the columns in the walls. These widenings are fixed by adhesive, on the one hand on the support area of the columns or on the walls, and on the other on said columns.
- Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the different components that become part of the package of the invention, according to a first embodiment thereof.
- Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 ,. showing a variant of execution.
- Figure 3 shows the container of Figure 1 partially assembled and in an unfolded position.
- Figure 4 shows in perspective the container of Figure 2 partially assembled and in an unfolded position:
- Figure 5 shows in perspective the package of Figures 1 and 3 in the final assembly position, for use.
- Figure 6 shows in perspective the package, of figures 2 and 4 in the final assembly position, for use.
- Figure 7 is a view similar to Figures 5 and 6, showing an execution variant.
- Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the different components that become part of the package of the. invention and comprising a bottom 1, two major walls 2, two minor walls or front walls 3, four columns 4 and a flexible laminar element 5 that will serve as a means of joining between walls, bottom and columns.
- Columns 4 are of straight prismatic configuration, triangular in shape, and will be arranged in coincidence with the delimited angles between each two consecutive walls of the container.
- the flexible laminar element adopts, in the example shown, a rectangular frame, sized so that each of its sides coincides with the folding / bending line 6 between the bottom 1 and each of the walls 2 and 3, as shown by means of dotted lines in Figure 3, and partially overlaps said bottom and walls along "strips 7 and 8 that are fixed to said bottom and walls by means of an adhesive.
- the frame 5 is flexible laminar in nature, so that it determines a line of articulation between the bottom 1 and each of the walls 2.
- the columns 4 are also attached to the walls by means of an adhesive, applied, for example, in the support area of said columns with the smaller walls or front walls 3. -
- the flexible laminar element 5 in the form of a frame has, from its corners, widenings 9 that once folded will coincide with the support areas of the columns 4 with the walls.
- the adhesive used for joining the flexible laminar element 5 to the bottom, walls and columns, 4, can be applied at the time of the described assembly phase or be incorporated in certain components, preferably in said flexible laminar element 5.
- the partially assembled and unfolded container, as shown in Figure 3, can be stored and transported in this situation, reducing the volume occupied by it.
- it is finally assembled by joining the larger walls 2 to the columns 4, with the corresponding adhesive, finally obtaining the container of figure 5, fully assembled, with a bottom 1, two major walls 2, two minor walls or front walls 3 and columns 4 at the corners, the different components being joined by the element, flexible sheet 5.
- Figure 2 shows an execution variant, in which the flexible laminar element that joins the bottom 1 and walls 2 and 3 is constituted by flexible laminar strips 10 and 11 that partially overlap with the bottom 1 and each., one of the walls 2 and 3, each strip constituting the connecting element of the bottom with one of the walls and a means of articulation between them.
- the columns 4 are attached to the smaller walls or front walls 3 in the support areas thereon, by means of a substance made of adhesive paper.
- the union of the strips 10 and 11 with the bottom 1 and walls .2 and 3, as well as the union of the walls 3 and columns 4, is carried out by means of an adhesive that can be applied on the walls, columns or adhesive paper, protected by a removable sheet, or applied at the time. of the assembly of the container.
- the adhesive substance 10 ' can be applied on one of the surfaces of the flexible laminated strips 10 and 11.
- the adhesive substance can be applied on one of the surfaces of the components that form the package, walls 2 and 3 and columns 4. It can also be used to carry out the joining of these components strips or frames of Adhesive paper on both surfaces.
- the adhesive can be applied from the initial stages of manufacture, being protected by removable sheets. Also the adhesive or adhesive strips can be applied at the time of assembly of the box. -
- the package of Figure 2 can be stored and transported in a first phase of assembly, shown in Figure 4, in which it adopts a flat configuration, to proceed to. final assembly in the place where it is going to be used, where the bonding will be carried out by means of the columns 4 to the larger walls 2, to finally obtain the fully assembled container as shown in figure 6.
- said element may be of 'paper, plastic material, for example organic type, etc.
- Minor walls 3 or front walls may have openings 13 to fulfill the function of handles.
- the box can be reinforced by slats 14, figure 7, attached to the upper base of the columns by means of adhesive and to the smaller walls or front walls 3 by a flexible strip joined by. adhesive to the internal surface of said splint and tester, in the same way as described above for the connection between walls and bottom.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Description
ENVASE DE MADERA. WOOD PACKAGING.
Campo de la invención. Field of the invention.
La presente invención se refiere a un envase de madera, del tipo constituidos por un fondo y cuatro paredes independientes y por cuatro columnas prismáticas rectas, de planta triangular, dispuestas en coincidencia con los ángulos delimitados entre cada dos paredes consecutivas, siendo tanto el fondo y paredes, como las columnas, de madera y/o derivados de la misma . The present invention relates to a wooden container, of the type constituted by a bottom and four independent walls and by four straight prismatic columns, of triangular plan, arranged in coincidence with the delimited angles between each two consecutive walls, both the bottom and walls, such as columns, of wood and / or derivatives thereof.
Antecedentes de la invención. Background of the invention.
Los envases del tipo indicado son ampliamente utilizados, por ejemplo para el transporte de frutas y productos alimenticios en general. En estos envases, la unión entre las paredes y el fondo y las columnas se realiza mediante grapas de naturaleza metálica. Packaging of the type indicated is widely used, for example for the transport of fruits and food products in general. In these packages, the union between the walls and the bottom and the columns is made by means of metal staples.
Este sistema de armado dificulta el reciclado posterior de los envases, ya que requiere de la separación previa de los componentes de diferente naturaleza que forman el envase: grapas de naturaleza metálica y paredes, fondo y columnas, de madera. This assembly system hinders the subsequent recycling of the containers, since it requires the prior separation of the components of different nature that form the package: staples of a metallic nature and walls, bottom and columns, of wood.
Otro inconveniente del sistema de armado descrito es la frecuencia con que se producen interrupciones en el proceso de armado, debido a los atascos que se originan en las fases de grapado. Another drawback of the described arming system is the frequency with which interruptions in the arming process occur, due to the jams that originate in the stapling phases.
' Hay también que señalar que la producción de acero trefilado para las grapas genera considerables emisiones de C02 a la atmósfera, con el consiguiente deterioro ambiental. 'It should also be noted that the production of wire drawing for staples generates considerable emissions of C0 2 into the atmosphere, with the consequent environmental deterioration.
La unión mediante grapas origina además roturas frecuentes de los componentes de madera, y daño del contenido, tanto durante el proceso de grapado, como durante la vida del envase, debido a las tensiones y esfuerzos que aparecen durante la manipulación y uso de los envases. Este problema puede además verse agravado por la humedad que pueden adquirir los componentes de madera y por la oxidación dé las grapas. The union by means of staples also causes frequent breaks of the wooden components, and damage of the content, both during the stapling process, as well as during the life of the container, due to the tensions and stresses that appear during the handling and use of the containers. This problem can also be aggravated by the humidity that the wood components can acquire and the oxidation of the staples.
Descripción de la invención. La presente invención tiene por objeto eliminar los problemas expuestos, mediante la supresión de grapas de naturaleza metálica, como medio de unión de los componentes del envase, y el uso de medios auxiliares de unión aplicables de un. modo sencillos y rápido, sin riesgo de rotura o deterioro por parte de los componentes metálicos y que, además, permite el reciclado de los envases sin operaciones previas de separación de componentes. Description of the invention The object of the present invention is to eliminate the exposed problems, by suppressing staples of a metallic nature, as a means of joining the components of the package, and the use of applicable auxiliary joining means of a. simple and fast way, without risk of breakage or deterioration on the part of the metallic components and that, in addition, allows the recycling of the containers without previous operations of separation of components.
El sistema de unión de . los componentes en el envase de la invención permite llevar a cabo la formación del envase en dos etapas sucesivas. En una primera etapa se unen los diferentes componentes del envase en posición desplegada, en la cual pueden ser almacenados y transportados hasta el punto de uso de los envases donde, en una segunda etapa, se efectúa el armado final del envase. Tanto la unión de componentes en la primera etapa, como el armado final en la segunda etapa, se llevan a cabo sin el uso de grapas. The union system of. The components in the package of the invention allow the formation of the container to be carried out in two successive stages. In a first stage the different components of the package are joined in an unfolded position, in which they can be stored and transported to the point of use of the containers where, in a second stage, the final assembly of the package is carried out. Both the joining of components in the first stage, and the final assembly in the second stage, are carried out without the use of staples.
De acuerdo con la invención, las paredes se unen al fondo mediante_ un elemento a laminar flexible que va parcialmente solapado y unido mediante adhesivo a dicho fondo y paredes. El elemento laminar flexible puede estar constituido por tiras laminares flexibles, que relacionan paredes y fondo, o bien pueden consistir en una plantilla con forma adaptada al modelo de caja, por ejemplo en forma de marco, dimensionado ,para que cada uno de- sus lados se solape parcialmente sobre el fondo y una de las paredes, a los que se unen mediante un adhesivo. En cualquier .caso, el elemento laminar flexible puede ser de cualquier naturaleza, por ejemplo de papel, material plástico, cuero, etc. y determina un medio de articulación entre los componentes que unen. Esta circunstancia permite almacenar y transportar los envases en posición desplegada y llevar a cabo su armado en el momento y lugar donde vayan a ser utilizados, mediante la elevación de las paredes respecto del fondo y su unión con las columnas, obteniéndose una configuración totalmente coincidente con : la- de. los envases clásicos de, madera del mismo tipo. ■ According to the invention, the walls are joined to the bottom by a flexible laminar element that is partially overlapped and bonded by adhesive to said bottom and walls. The flexible laminar element can be constituted by flexible laminar strips, which relate walls and bottom, or they can consist of a template with a shape adapted to the box model, for example in the form of a frame, dimensioned, so that each one of its sides partially overlaps the bottom and one of the walls, to which they are joined by an adhesive. In any case, the flexible laminar element can be of any nature, for example paper, plastic material, leather, etc. and determines a means of articulation between the components that bind. This circumstance allows the containers to be stored and transported in an unfolded position and to carry out their assembly at the time and place where they will be used, by raising the walls with respect to the bottom and joining them with the columns, obtaining a configuration totally coincident with: la- de. the classic containers of, wood of the same type. ■
Por su parte, las columnas se unen a las paredes también mediante un adhesivo, que se aplica en la zona de apoyo de las columnas sobre, dichas paredes, bien directamente sobre cualquier de los elementos a unir o por intermedio de tiras, adhesivas, compuestas por un soporte flexible portador en ambas superficies de la sustancia adhesiva para disponerse y. unirse entre los componentes del envase a unir. On the other hand, the columns are joined to the walls also by means of an adhesive, which is applied in the support area of the columns on said walls, either directly on any of the elements to be joined or by means of strips, adhesives, composites by a flexible carrier support on both surfaces of the adhesive substance to be arranged and. join between the components of the package to be joined.
- Para mantener el envase en posición desplegada, las columnas pueden fijarse en una primera etapa sobre las paredes menores o testeros del envase, sobre la zona de apoyo sobre dichas paredes. Los, envases pueden almacenarse y transportarse de este modo en posición desplegada, y en el punto donde vayan a ser usados, se procede al pegado de las paredes mayores sobre las columnas, quedando asi el envase armado y listo para ser usado. - In order to keep the container in an unfolded position, the columns can be fixed in a first stage on the minor walls or on the sides of the container, on the support area on said walls. The containers can be stored and transported in this way in an unfolded position, and at the point where they are going to be used, the main walls are glued on the columns, thus leaving the container armed and ready to be used.
Para la unión del elemento a laminar flexible al fondo y paredes, asi como para la unión entre columnas y paredes, pueden utilizarse adhesivos de diferente naturaleza. Por ejemplo, el elemento a laminar flexible puede ser portador del adhesivo, protegido por una lámina separable, o bien aplicarse el adhesivo en el momento de la fabricación del envase . For joining the flexible laminar element to the bottom and walls, as well as for joining between columns and walls, adhesives of different nature can be used. For example, the flexible laminar element can be an adhesive carrier, protected by a separable sheet, or the adhesive can be applied at the time of manufacture of the container.
De igual modo, el adhesivo para la unión entre columna y paredes puede ir aplicado sobre dichas paredes, con una lámina protectora separable, o aplicarse en el momento de la fabricación, bien directamente sobre los componentes a unir o sobre las dos superficies de una tira de papel que se utilizará como elemento intermedio de unión, según se ha expuesto anteriormente. Similarly, the adhesive for joining between columns and walls can be applied on said walls, with a separable protective sheet, or applied at the time of manufacture, either directly on the components to be joined or on the two surfaces of a strip of paper to be used as an intermediate connecting element, as described above.
Diferentes tipos de adhesivos y sistemas de aplicación de , los mismos pueden ser utilizados en la fabricación del envase, sin salirse del alcance de la invención. Cuando el elemento laminar flexible consiste en una plantilla de formas y dimensiones ajustadas al modelo de caja a armar, que puede obtenerse por troquelado, dicha plantilla- puede disponer, a partir de cada una de sus esquinas, de un ensanchamiento externo coincidente con las zonas de apoyo de las columnas en las paredes. Estos ensanchamientos se fijan mediante adhesivo, por un lado sobre la zona de apoyo de las columnas o de las paredes, y por el otro sobre dichas columnas . Different types of adhesives and application systems thereof, can be used in the manufacture of the package, without departing from the scope of the invention. When the flexible laminar element consists of a template of shapes and dimensions adjusted to the box model to be assembled, which can be obtained by die-cutting, said template- can have, from each of its corners, an external widening coinciding with the zones of support of the columns in the walls. These widenings are fixed by adhesive, on the one hand on the support area of the columns or on the walls, and on the other on said columns.
Breve descripción de los dibujos. Brief description of the drawings.
En los dibujos adjuntos se muestra un envase de madera constituido de acuerdo con la invención y dado a titulo de ejemplo no limitativo. Los dibujos:. The attached drawings show a wooden container constituted according to the invention and given as a non-limiting example. The drawings:.
La figura 1 muestra un despiece en perspectiva de los diferentes componentes que entran a formar parte del envase de la invención, según una primera realización del mismo. Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the different components that become part of the package of the invention, according to a first embodiment thereof.
La figura 2 es una vista similar a la figura 1,. mostrando una variante de ejecución. Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 ,. showing a variant of execution.
La figura 3 muestra el envase de la figura 1 parcialmente armado y en posición desplegada. Figure 3 shows the container of Figure 1 partially assembled and in an unfolded position.
La figura 4 muestra en perspectiva el envase de la figura 2 parcialmente armado y en posición desplegada: Figure 4 shows in perspective the container of Figure 2 partially assembled and in an unfolded position:
La figura 5 muestra en perspectiva el envase de las figuras 1 y 3 en posición final de armado, para su uso. Figure 5 shows in perspective the package of Figures 1 and 3 in the final assembly position, for use.
La figura 6 muestra en perspectiva el envase, de las figuras 2 y 4 en posición final de armado, para su uso. Figure 6 shows in perspective the package, of figures 2 and 4 in the final assembly position, for use.
La figura 7 es una vista similar a las figuras 5 y 6, mostrando una variante de ejecución. Figure 7 is a view similar to Figures 5 and 6, showing an execution variant.
Descripción detallada de un modo de realización. Detailed description of an embodiment.
Las características y ventajas del envase . de la invención podrán comprenderse mejor con la siguiente descripción, hecha en referencia al ejemplo de realizaciónmostrado en los dibujos adjuntos. En la figura 1 se muestra un despiece en perspectiva de los diferentes componentes que entran a formar parte del envase de la . invención y que comprenden un fondo 1, dos paredes mayores 2, dos paredes menores o testeros 3, cuatro columnas 4 y un elemento a laminar flexible 5 que servirá como medio de unión entre paredes, fondo y columnas. The characteristics and advantages of the container. of the invention may be better understood with the following description, made in reference to the exemplary embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the different components that become part of the package of the. invention and comprising a bottom 1, two major walls 2, two minor walls or front walls 3, four columns 4 and a flexible laminar element 5 that will serve as a means of joining between walls, bottom and columns.
Las columnas 4 son de configuración prismática recta, de planta triangular, e irán dispuestas en coincidencia con los ángulos delimitados entre cada dos paredes consecutivas del envase. Columns 4 are of straight prismatic configuration, triangular in shape, and will be arranged in coincidence with the delimited angles between each two consecutive walls of the container.
El elemento laminar flexible adopta en el ejemplo representado, forma, de marco rectangular, dimensionado para que cada uno de sus lados coincida con la linea de plegado/doblado 6 entre el fondo 1 y cada una de las paredes 2 y 3, según se representa mediante lineas de punto en la figura 3, y se solape parcialmente con dicho fondo y paredes a "lo largo de franjas 7 y 8 que .se fijan a dicho fondo y paredes mediante un adhesivo. The flexible laminar element adopts, in the example shown, a rectangular frame, sized so that each of its sides coincides with the folding / bending line 6 between the bottom 1 and each of the walls 2 and 3, as shown by means of dotted lines in Figure 3, and partially overlaps said bottom and walls along "strips 7 and 8 that are fixed to said bottom and walls by means of an adhesive.
Como se ha indicado, el marco 5 es de naturaleza laminar flexible, de modo que determina una linea de articulación entre el fondo 1 y cada una de las paredes 2. As indicated, the frame 5 is flexible laminar in nature, so that it determines a line of articulation between the bottom 1 and each of the walls 2.
En cuanto a las columnas 4 se unen a las paredes también mediante un adhesivo, aplicado por ejemplo en la zona de apoyo de dichas columnas con las paredes menores o testeros 3. - As for the columns 4, they are also attached to the walls by means of an adhesive, applied, for example, in the support area of said columns with the smaller walls or front walls 3. -
En el ejemplo representado el elemento laminar flexible 5 en forma de marco dispone, a partir de sus esquinas, de ensanchamientos 9 que una vez plegados coincidirán con las zonas de apoyo de las columnas 4 con las paredes. In the example shown, the flexible laminar element 5 in the form of a frame has, from its corners, widenings 9 that once folded will coincide with the support areas of the columns 4 with the walls.
El adhesivo utilizado para la unión del elemento laminar flexible 5 al fondo, paredes y columnas , 4, puede aplicarse en el momento de la fase de armado descrita o bien ir incorporado en determinados componentes, preferentemente en dicho elemento laminar flexible 5. El envase parcialmente armado y desplegado, según se muestra en la figura 3, puede almacenarse y transportarse en esta situación, reduciendo el volumen ocupado por el mismo. En el lugar donde vaya a utilizarse el envase se procede al armado final del mismo, mediante la unión de las paredes mayores 2 a las columnas 4, con el correspondiente adhesivo, obteniéndose finalmente el envase de la figura 5, totalmente armado, con un fondo 1, dos paredes mayores 2, dos paredes menores o testeros 3 y columnas 4 en las esquinas, quedando los diferentes componentes unidos mediante el elemento, laminar flexible 5. , The adhesive used for joining the flexible laminar element 5 to the bottom, walls and columns, 4, can be applied at the time of the described assembly phase or be incorporated in certain components, preferably in said flexible laminar element 5. The partially assembled and unfolded container, as shown in Figure 3, can be stored and transported in this situation, reducing the volume occupied by it. In the place where the container is going to be used, it is finally assembled by joining the larger walls 2 to the columns 4, with the corresponding adhesive, finally obtaining the container of figure 5, fully assembled, with a bottom 1, two major walls 2, two minor walls or front walls 3 and columns 4 at the corners, the different components being joined by the element, flexible sheet 5.,
En la figura 2 se muestra una variante de ejecución, en la que el elemento a laminar flexible que une el fondo 1 y paredes 2 y 3 está constituido por tiras laminares flexibles 10 y 11 que se solapan parcialmente con el fondo 1 y cada., una de las paredes 2 y 3, constituyendo cada tira el elemento de unión del fondo con una de las paredes y un medio de articulación entre los mismos. Figure 2 shows an execution variant, in which the flexible laminar element that joins the bottom 1 and walls 2 and 3 is constituted by flexible laminar strips 10 and 11 that partially overlap with the bottom 1 and each., one of the walls 2 and 3, each strip constituting the connecting element of the bottom with one of the walls and a means of articulation between them.
Las columnas 4 se unen a las paredes menores o testeros 3 en las zonas de apoyo sobre las mismas, mediante una sustancia a papel adhesivo. The columns 4 are attached to the smaller walls or front walls 3 in the support areas thereon, by means of a substance made of adhesive paper.
Como en el caso anterior, la unión de las tiras 10 y 11 con el fondo 1 y paredes .2 y 3, asi como la unión de las paredes 3 y columnas 4, se lleva a cabo mediante un adhesivo que puede ir aplicado sobre las paredes, columnas o papel adhesivo, protegido por una lámina desprendible, o bien aplicarse en el momento . del armado del envase. Según se aprecia en la figura 2 la sustancia adhesiva 10' puede ir aplicada sobre una de las superficies de las tiras laminables flexibles 10 y 11. As in the previous case, the union of the strips 10 and 11 with the bottom 1 and walls .2 and 3, as well as the union of the walls 3 and columns 4, is carried out by means of an adhesive that can be applied on the walls, columns or adhesive paper, protected by a removable sheet, or applied at the time. of the assembly of the container. As can be seen in Figure 2, the adhesive substance 10 'can be applied on one of the surfaces of the flexible laminated strips 10 and 11.
En cualquier caso, y como ya se ha expuesto anteriormente, la sustancia adhesiva puede aplicarse sobre una de las superficies de los componentes que forman el envase, paredes 2 y 3 y columnas 4. También puede utilizarse para llevar a cabo la unión de estos componentes tiras o marcos de papel adhesivados por ambas superficies. El adhesivo puede ir aplicado desde las fases iniciales de fabricación, quedando protegido por láminas desprendibles . También el adhesivo o tiras adhesivadas pueden aplicarse en el momento del armado de la caja. -In any case, and as already stated above, the adhesive substance can be applied on one of the surfaces of the components that form the package, walls 2 and 3 and columns 4. It can also be used to carry out the joining of these components strips or frames of Adhesive paper on both surfaces. The adhesive can be applied from the initial stages of manufacture, being protected by removable sheets. Also the adhesive or adhesive strips can be applied at the time of assembly of the box. -
También como en el caso anterior, el envase de la figura 2 puede almacenarse y transportarse en una primera fase de armado, mostrada en la figura 4, en la que adopta una configuración plana, para procederse al. armado final en el lugar donde vaya a ser utilizado, donde se efectuará la unión mediante adhesivo de las columnas 4 a las paredes mayores 2, para obtener finalmente el envase totalmente armado según se muestra en la figura 6. Also as in the previous case, the package of Figure 2 can be stored and transported in a first phase of assembly, shown in Figure 4, in which it adopts a flat configuration, to proceed to. final assembly in the place where it is going to be used, where the bonding will be carried out by means of the columns 4 to the larger walls 2, to finally obtain the fully assembled container as shown in figure 6.
En las figuras. 1, 2, 3 y 4 se indica mediante la referencia 12 las zonas que serán portadoras o donde se aplicará el adhesivo de unión de los diferentes componentes. In the figures. 1, 2, 3 and 4 the areas that will be carriers or where the bonding adhesive of the different components will be applied are indicated by reference 12.
Cualquiera que sea la configuración del elemento laminar flexible, en forma de marco 5 o de tiras 10 y 11, dicho elemento puede ser de' papel, material plástico, por ejemplo de tipo orgánico, etc. Whatever the configuration of the flexible sheet - shaped frame 5 or strips 10 and 11, said element may be of 'paper, plastic material, for example organic type, etc.
Las paredes menores 3 o testeros pueden disponer de aberturas 13 para cumplir la función de asideros. De igual forma, la caja puede ir reforzada por tablillas 14, figura 7, unidas a la base superior de las columnas mediante adhesivo y a las paredes menores o testeros 3 mediante una tira flexible unida por . adhesivo a la superficie interna de dicha tablilla y testero, en igual forma a la descrita anteriormente para la unión entre paredes y fondo. Minor walls 3 or front walls may have openings 13 to fulfill the function of handles. Similarly, the box can be reinforced by slats 14, figure 7, attached to the upper base of the columns by means of adhesive and to the smaller walls or front walls 3 by a flexible strip joined by. adhesive to the internal surface of said splint and tester, in the same way as described above for the connection between walls and bottom.
Con la constitución descrita la unión de los diferentes componentes del envase se lleva a cabo mediante el elemento laminar flexible, en sustitución de . las grapas metálicas, permitiendo un proceso de fabricación más rápido y económico, la posibilidad de almacenamiento y transporte en posición desplegada y un reciclado total final del envase sin necesidad de operaciones de separación de sus componentes. With the described constitution the union of the different components of the package is carried out by means of the flexible laminar element, replacing. the metal clips, allowing a faster and cheaper manufacturing process, the possibility of storage and transport in an unfolded position and a final total recycling of the container without the need for separating operations of its components.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESU201200729 | 2012-07-31 | ||
| ES201200729U ES1077714Y (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Wooden container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014020210A1 true WO2014020210A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
Family
ID=46766564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2013/070552 Ceased WO2014020210A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2013-07-29 | Wooden container |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1077714Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014020210A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017035408A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds for treatment of immune and inflammatory disorders |
| WO2018005552A1 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quinazoline and indole compounds to treat medical disorders |
| WO2018160889A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aryl, heteroary, and heterocyclic pharmaceutical compounds for treatment of medical disorders |
| WO2020041301A1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compounds for the treatment of complement factor d medical disorders |
| WO2020081723A1 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | Georgia State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Carbon monoxide prodrugs for the treatment of medical disorders |
| WO2021168320A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heteroaryl compounds for treatment of complement factor d mediated disorders |
| WO2022066774A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compounds for the treatment of complement mediated disorders |
| EP4053117A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2022-09-07 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclic compounds for treatment of medical disorders |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103010555A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 嘉兴市正基电子有限公司 | Recyclable enclosure plate box and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB304698A (en) * | 1929-01-24 | 1930-04-24 | Jean Felix Paul De La Riboisie | Improvements in packing cases |
| US4589552A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1986-05-20 | Pierre Chevalier | Package comprising a strip and side flaps |
| US4974770A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1990-12-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Customized packaging |
| WO2005080213A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | De La Cruz Renovales Jose Manu | Mountable and dismountable wooden crate |
-
2012
- 2012-07-31 ES ES201200729U patent/ES1077714Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-29 WO PCT/ES2013/070552 patent/WO2014020210A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB304698A (en) * | 1929-01-24 | 1930-04-24 | Jean Felix Paul De La Riboisie | Improvements in packing cases |
| US4589552A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1986-05-20 | Pierre Chevalier | Package comprising a strip and side flaps |
| US4974770A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1990-12-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Customized packaging |
| WO2005080213A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | De La Cruz Renovales Jose Manu | Mountable and dismountable wooden crate |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017035408A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds for treatment of immune and inflammatory disorders |
| EP4053117A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2022-09-07 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclic compounds for treatment of medical disorders |
| WO2018005552A1 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quinazoline and indole compounds to treat medical disorders |
| EP3939591A1 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2022-01-19 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quinazoline and indole compounds to treat medical disorders |
| WO2018160889A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aryl, heteroary, and heterocyclic pharmaceutical compounds for treatment of medical disorders |
| WO2020041301A1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compounds for the treatment of complement factor d medical disorders |
| WO2020081723A1 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | Georgia State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Carbon monoxide prodrugs for the treatment of medical disorders |
| US12071415B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2024-08-27 | Georgia State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Carbon monoxide prodrugs for the treatment of medical disorders |
| WO2021168320A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heteroaryl compounds for treatment of complement factor d mediated disorders |
| WO2022066774A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compounds for the treatment of complement mediated disorders |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1077714U (en) | 2012-09-21 |
| ES1077714Y (en) | 2012-12-20 |
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