WO2014012402A1 - Power supply, charge and fee deduction components for mobile device - Google Patents
Power supply, charge and fee deduction components for mobile device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014012402A1 WO2014012402A1 PCT/CN2013/077115 CN2013077115W WO2014012402A1 WO 2014012402 A1 WO2014012402 A1 WO 2014012402A1 CN 2013077115 W CN2013077115 W CN 2013077115W WO 2014012402 A1 WO2014012402 A1 WO 2014012402A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of electronic applications, and more specifically to a power conversion technology. Background technique
- power supply to mobile devices is to convert electrical energy into chemical energy and store it in a battery, and then power the mobile device with a battery.
- This method has high requirements on the capacity of the battery, and the capacity of the battery is subject to objective conditions.
- the limitation cannot be expanded in an infinite amount, so that the use of electric energy by the mobile device is greatly restricted; the invention completely solves the limitation of the mobile device on the use of electric energy.
- the present invention enables mobile devices to use electrical energy without restriction, allows mobile devices to fully utilize clean electrical energy, reduces environmental pollution caused by petroleum use, and reduces chemical contamination caused by manufacturing capacitance.
- the invention consists of three parts: a power supply component, a power take-off component and a charge-off component:
- the power supply component is composed of a plurality of open-loop iron core coils, each of which is controlled by two switches, one of which is controlled by a positioning device disposed on the mobile device, and the other switch is controlled by a ground deduction system, and the deduction is charged.
- the system deducts the charge according to the received recharge information and controls the switch to be turned on.
- the power take-up component is composed of two core coils in parallel, and the coupled electric power is sent to the battery and the automatic voltage regulator, and the switch of the reluctance motor will be The electric power sent by the voltage regulator is sent to the reluctance motor to make the reluctance motor run, and the motor drives the mobile device to move.
- the relative position of the power supply components is controlled by two stepper motors and related components.
- the application of the invention can completely change the energy used by current mobile devices. Create epoch-making innovations.
- Figure 1 is the general connection diagram of each part of the supply, charging and deduction components
- Figure 2 is the connection diagram of the components of the power supply part of the supply, charging and deduction components
- Figure 3 is the location of the power supply part of the supply, charging and deduction components
- Figure 4 is a connection diagram of the power supply and power consumption parts of the charging, charging and deduction components
- Figure 5 is a relative position diagram of some components of the power supply and charging components of the charging, charging and deduction components
- 6 is a connection diagram for the positioning and control positioning of the power take-off component of the charging, charging and deduction components
- the components of the power supply system are: (8) a rectifier for rectifying the power supply, and a high frequency inverter (7) inverter for the (8) rectifier output DC power,
- the (7) inverter output current is sent to the (4) open-loop core coil assembly for control (2) electronic switch and (3) gate turn-off thyristor switch, power supply (8) rectifier, (8 Rectifier is connected to (7) inverter, (7) inverter is connected (3) gate can turn off thyristor switch, (3) gate can turn off thyristor switch (2) electronic switch, (2) electronic switch Connect (4) an open-loop core coil assembly;
- the electronic switch is controlled by a (1) Hall switch, (1) the Hall switch is controlled by a (61) inductive positioner disposed on the mobile device, (61)
- the inductive positioner is controlled by (63) the CPU, and (63) the CPU compares the signal measured by the (61) inductive positioner with the position signal previously measured and stored in the (63) CPU,
- the situation is (3) the gate turn-off thyristor switch is controlled, (5) the signal receiver compares with the information of the IC on the received mobile device and (6) the payment information in the CPU, if there is sufficient cost (6)
- the CPU deducts the charge and outputs a signal to enable (3) the gate turn-off thyristor switch is turned on, and several (3) gate turn-off thyristor switches are connected together and turned off at the same time;
- the signal transmitter is based on (43) the information on the IC card read by the card reader is processed by the (40) CPU and transmitted; when the (41) manual button is pressed, (43) the card reader reads the payment IC
- the information after (40) CPU processing, when (61) the inductor positioner is positioned to the position of the power take-off component, (45) the signal transmitter emits the read payment information; (41) manual button and (43) a card reader and (45) signal transmitter connection (40) CPU; (63) the CPU is connected to the (40) CPU
- the height spacing is adjusted by the (63) CPU according to (61) Inductor Positioner Positioning Information Control (23) Stepper Motor, and the lateral position is controlled by (63) CPU according to (61) Inductor Positioner Positioning Information Control (20) Stepper Motor (63)
- the CPU simultaneously controls (20) the stepper motor and (23) the stepper motor according to the information of the obstacle scanned by the scanner, and adjusts the core coil assembly of the open component of the power take-off component (30).
- (63) CPU acquires (40) CPU boot information, according to (61) position information of the inductor positioner control (20) stepper motor and (23) stepper motor Adjust (30) the position of the open-loop core coil assembly so that it is at a reasonable distance from the relative position of the open-loop core coil assembly of the power supply assembly (4); take the assembly (30) open-loop core coil assembly, (45 ) signal transmitter, (61) inductive positioner and (62) scanner assembled together; (61) inductive positioner, (62) scanner, (23) stepper motor and (20) stepper motor Both are connected to the (63) CPU;
- the electric power obtained by the core assembly of the open-loop core assembly of the power take-off assembly (30) is sent to the (39) reluctance motor, and the other portion of the obtained electricity is fed to the (35) battery to charge the (35) battery;
- the power supply assembly consists of several (4) open-loop core coils, each
- the open-loop core coil is controlled by two switches, one of which is (2) an electronic switch, (2) the electronic switch is controlled by (1) a Hall switch, (1) the Hall switch is positioned by (61) inductor Control, (1) Hall switch sensing (61) Inductor positioner after flux control (2) Electronic switch on; When (61) Inductor positioner is off (1) Near Hall switch, (1) Hall After the switch does not sense (61) the magnetic flux of the inductor positioner, (1) the Hall switch control (2) the electronic switch is turned off; (1) the Hall switch connection (2) the electronic switch; the control power supply component (4)
- the other switch of the ring core coil is (3) the gate can turn off the thyristor switch, and several (3) gate turn-off thyristor switches are connected together by the (6) CPU control, (6) CPU according to (5) Control of the payment information of the IC card received by the signal receiver
- the gate can turn off the opening and closing of the thyristor switch; if there is a fee on the IC card, the (3) gate can be turned off and the thyristor switch is turned on. If there is no fee on the payment IC card, it will not be opened.
- the gate can turn off the thyristor switch; the switch (2) the electronic switch and the switch (3) the gate can turn off the thyristor switch in series on the line that supplies the (4) open-loop core coil; (3) the gate The control terminal that turns off the thyristor switch and (5) the signal receiver are connected to the (6) CPU.
- Power take-off assembly (30) Open-loop core coil assembly, (45) Signal transmitter, (61) Inductor positioner and (62) Scanner assembled components and power supply components
- the relative position of the open-loop core coil assembly is controlled by two sets of motor systems; and (14) Support frame support, the support frame is fixed on the mobile device; (14) The support frame is composed of upper and lower parts, (14) the upper and lower parts of the support frame are connected by (13) screws; the core of the open component of the power take-off component (30) Coil assembly, (45) signal transmitter, (61) Inductor positioner and (62) The components assembled by the scanner are fixed at one end of the (15) screw, (15) on the screw sleeve (16) with external gear The nut is mounted on the (17) tapered bearing, (17) the tapered bearing is placed on the (18) threaded slider, and (18) the threaded slider is placed over the (19) lead screw, (18) The threaded slider is placed on the (14) slider of the (14) support frame; (16) the nut with the external gear and (23) the stepper motor through the (24) gearbox after shifting (25) The output shaft of the external gear is engaged; the rotation of the (23) stepping motor is changed to (15
- the power take-off component consists of two (30) open-loop core coils connected in parallel, and two (30) open-loop core coils are connected in parallel to form a part of the electricity directly fed into (37).
- Automatic regulator (37) The power from the automatic regulator is sent to the (39) reluctance motor via the (38) control switch; the coil set is connected in parallel by two (30) open-loop core coils (37) Automatic regulator; (37) automatic regulator connection (38) control switch, (38) control switch connection (39) reluctance motor; two (30) open loop
- the coil set consisting of the core coils in parallel is connected and the other part of the electricity is rectified by the (32) rectifier and sent to (33) the inductor filter is fed into the (35) battery via the (34) one-way switch; wherein (32) the rectifier is connected (33) Inductor filter, (33) Inductor filter connection (34) Unidirectional switch, (34) Unidirectional switch connection (35) Battery; (35) Battery in the battery (36) Gate can turn off the thyristor The switch
- the one-way switch is turned on, the two (30) open-loop core coils are connected in parallel to form a coil group to charge (35) the battery, and (37) the automatic voltage regulator is supplied; when two (30) are turned on When the coil cores of the ring core coils are connected in parallel, there is no power, (36) the gate can turn off the thyristor switch, (35) the battery pair (37) the automatic voltage regulator supplies; (37) the automatic voltage regulator and ( 38) Control switch connection, (38) Control switch connection (39) Reluctance motor.
- the manual button connects and controls (40) the CPU.
- the (41) manual button starts (40) the CPU, (43) the card reader reads (44) the information of the payment IC card; and when (61) the inductor is positioned
- the CPU will read (44) the IC card through the (45) signal transmitter. The information is transmitted.
- FIG. 5 a relative position and shape diagram of the (30) open-loop core coil assembly in the power take-off assembly and the (4) open-loop core coil assembly of the power supply assembly, wherein in order to increase the between the power supply components Magnetic circuit connection, soldering (52) a plurality of fine magnetic wires at the core end of the core coil of the open-loop component of the power take-off component (30), so that the gap between the supply electromagnetic cores is as small as possible, and when encountering a hard object It does not damage (30) the open-loop core coil assembly.
- Power take-off assembly (30) open-loop core coil assembly, (45) signal transmitter, (61) inductor positioner and (62) scanner assembled together, (61) inductive positioner and (62)
- the scanner is respectively connected to the (63) CPU, (20) the stepping motor and (23) the stepping motor are also respectively connected to the (63) CPU; (63) the CPU according to (62) the information scanned by the scanner and (61)
- the information sensed by the inductor positioner controls (20) the stepper motor and (23) the stepper motor.
- the invention is used in a car, installing a power supply component in the middle of the road, installing a power take-off component on the automobile, and installing a charge system along the road, installing a card reading system on the car, as long as there is a payment card, then all the cars can be Changed to an electric car. And at any time, you can deduct the cost of the electricity consumed by the car.
- the mobile device When the mobile device needs to be charged, press (41) the manual button to start (40) the CPU, (40) after the CPU is started, (43) the card reader reads (44) the information of the payment IC card; and when (61) When the position information sensed by the inductor positioner is close to the position information stored in the (63) CPU in advance, (40) the CPU command (45) signal transmitter transmits the information of the read (44) payment IC card. (5) The signal receiver receives (44) the payment information of the payment IC card and (6) the payment information in the CPU.
- Inductive current after the adjusted current is controlled by the reluctance motor, the windings of the reluctance motor are sequentially sent to make the reluctance motor run; when the power take-off component leaves the power supply component, the battery is resisted by the reluctance The motor is powered, and another part of the power take-off component is electrically fed into the (32) rectifier.
- the battery After (33) inductive filtering, the battery is charged after the (34) one-way switch, when two (30) open-loop core coils are connected in parallel consist of When no electricity ring group, (36) a gate turn-off thyristor switch is turned on by the (35) of the battery (37) automatic voltage regulator power; motor run magnetoresistance. Drive the car.
- a corresponding power transmission component can be set up in the parking place to supply power to the battery of the parked vehicle. It is possible to deduct relatively expensive electricity supply charges for passing vehicles in places where traffic is congested.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Description
移动设备供， 充电及扣费组件 技术领域 Mobile device supply, charging and deduction components
[0001] 本发明属于电子应用领域， 具体说是一种电力转换技术。 背景技术 [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of electronic applications, and more specifically to a power conversion technology. Background technique
[0002] 目前对移动设备供电都是将电能转换为化学能储存在电瓶 中， 然后用电瓶对移动设备进行供电， 该方法对电瓶的容量有很高的 要求， 而电瓶的容量受客观条件的限制， 无法无限量的扩大， 故使得 移动设备对电能的使用受到了很大的限制；本发明彻底的解决了移动 设备对电能使用的限制。 [0002] At present, power supply to mobile devices is to convert electrical energy into chemical energy and store it in a battery, and then power the mobile device with a battery. This method has high requirements on the capacity of the battery, and the capacity of the battery is subject to objective conditions. The limitation cannot be expanded in an infinite amount, so that the use of electric energy by the mobile device is greatly restricted; the invention completely solves the limitation of the mobile device on the use of electric energy.
[0003]本发明能够让移动设备使用电能不再受到限制， 可以使移动设 备充分的利用清洁的电能， 减少使用石油对环境的污染， 又能够减少 制造电容的造成的化学污染。 [0003] The present invention enables mobile devices to use electrical energy without restriction, allows mobile devices to fully utilize clean electrical energy, reduces environmental pollution caused by petroleum use, and reduces chemical contamination caused by manufacturing capacitance.
[0004] 发明内容 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明由供电组件， 取电组件及扣费组件三部分组成： The invention consists of three parts: a power supply component, a power take-off component and a charge-off component:
其中供电组件由若干个开环的铁心线圈组成，每一个铁心线圈由两个 开关控制， 其中一个电子开关由设置在移动设备上的定位装置控制， 另一个开关由地面扣费系统控制，扣费系统根据接收到的充值信息进 行扣费并控制开关的接通， 取电组件由两个铁心线圈并列组成， 并将 耦合到的电送到电瓶和自动调压器中，磁阻电机的开关将调压器送来 的电顺序送入磁阻电机使磁阻电机运转， 电机带动移动设备运动。供 取电组件的相对位置由两台步进电机及相关组件控制。 The power supply component is composed of a plurality of open-loop iron core coils, each of which is controlled by two switches, one of which is controlled by a positioning device disposed on the mobile device, and the other switch is controlled by a ground deduction system, and the deduction is charged. The system deducts the charge according to the received recharge information and controls the switch to be turned on. The power take-up component is composed of two core coils in parallel, and the coupled electric power is sent to the battery and the automatic voltage regulator, and the switch of the reluctance motor will be The electric power sent by the voltage regulator is sent to the reluctance motor to make the reluctance motor run, and the motor drives the mobile device to move. The relative position of the power supply components is controlled by two stepper motors and related components.
[0005] 该发明应用后可以彻底改变现在的移动设备所使用的能源， 产生划时代的革新。 [0005] The application of the invention can completely change the energy used by current mobile devices. Create epoch-making innovations.
[0006] 附图说明： BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为供， 充电及扣费组件的各部分总连接图； 图 2为供， 充电及扣 费组件的供电部分各组件连接图； 图 3为供， 充电及扣费组件的取电 部分定位组件各部件连接图； 图 4为供， 充电及扣费组件的取电及用 电部分的连接图； 图 5为供， 充电及扣费组件的供取电部分的部分组 件相对位置图； 图 6为供， 充电及扣费组件的取电组件定位及控制定 位部分连接图； Figure 1 is the general connection diagram of each part of the supply, charging and deduction components; Figure 2 is the connection diagram of the components of the power supply part of the supply, charging and deduction components; Figure 3 is the location of the power supply part of the supply, charging and deduction components Figure 4 is a connection diagram of the power supply and power consumption parts of the charging, charging and deduction components; Figure 5 is a relative position diagram of some components of the power supply and charging components of the charging, charging and deduction components; 6 is a connection diagram for the positioning and control positioning of the power take-off component of the charging, charging and deduction components;
如图 1所示， 其中供电系统接电源， 供电系统的组成组件有， 对电源 进行整流的 （8)整流器， 对（8)整流器输出的直流电进行高频逆变 的 （7 ) 逆变器， 对 （7 ) 逆变器输出的电流送到 （4) 开环的铁心线 圈组件进行控制的 （2) 电子开关和 （3 ) 门极可关断晶闸管开关， 电 源接 （8) 整流器， （8) 整流器接 （7) 逆变器， （7) 逆变器接 （3 ) 门极可关断晶闸管开关， （3 ) 门极可关断晶闸管开关接 （2) 电子开 关， （2) 电子开关接 （4) 开环的铁心线圈组件； 其中 （2) 电子开关 由 （1 ) 霍尔开关控制， （1 ) 霍尔开关由设置于移动设备上的 （61 ) 电感定位器进行控制， （61 )电感定位器由（63 ) CPU进行控制， （63 ) CPU 根据 （61 ) 电感定位器测得的信号与预先测得并储存在 （63 ) CPU中的位置信号进行比对， 根据比对的结果对取电组件中的 （30) 开环的铁心线圈组件与供电组件的 （4) 开环的铁心线圈组件相对位 置进行调整控制； （3 ) 门极可关断晶闸管开关由（6) CPU进行控制， (6) CPU根据 （5 ) 信号接收器接收到的移动设备上充值卡的费用 情况对 （3) 门极可关断晶闸管开关进行控制， （5) 信号接收器根据 接收到的移动设备上 IC的信息与 （6) CPU中的交费信息进行比对， 如果有足够的费用， （6) CPU进行扣费并输出信号使 （3) 门极可关 断晶闸管开关接通， 若干个 （3) 门极可关断晶闸管开关的控制极连 接在一起， 同时关断； （45) 信号发射器根据 （43) 读卡器读取的 IC 卡上的信息经 （40) CPU 处理后并发射出去； 当按下 （41) 手动按 钮时， （43) 读卡器读取缴费 IC的信息， 经 （40) CPU处理后， 当 (61) 电感定位器定位到取电组件的位置时， （45) 信号发射器发射 出读取到的缴费信息； （41) 手动按钮和 （43) 读卡器以及 （45) 信 号发射器连接 (40) CPU; (63) CPU与（40) CPU相连接，获取 (61) 电感定位器定位信息； As shown in Fig. 1, wherein the power supply system is connected to the power supply, the components of the power supply system are: (8) a rectifier for rectifying the power supply, and a high frequency inverter (7) inverter for the (8) rectifier output DC power, The (7) inverter output current is sent to the (4) open-loop core coil assembly for control (2) electronic switch and (3) gate turn-off thyristor switch, power supply (8) rectifier, (8 Rectifier is connected to (7) inverter, (7) inverter is connected (3) gate can turn off thyristor switch, (3) gate can turn off thyristor switch (2) electronic switch, (2) electronic switch Connect (4) an open-loop core coil assembly; (2) the electronic switch is controlled by a (1) Hall switch, (1) the Hall switch is controlled by a (61) inductive positioner disposed on the mobile device, (61) The inductive positioner is controlled by (63) the CPU, and (63) the CPU compares the signal measured by the (61) inductive positioner with the position signal previously measured and stored in the (63) CPU, according to the comparison Results for the (30) open-loop core coil assembly in the power take-off assembly The relative position of the (4) open-loop core coil assembly of the electrical component is adjusted; (3) the gate turn-off thyristor switch is controlled by (6) the CPU, and (6) the CPU receives the signal according to the (5) signal receiver. Fees for recharge cards on mobile devices The situation is (3) the gate turn-off thyristor switch is controlled, (5) the signal receiver compares with the information of the IC on the received mobile device and (6) the payment information in the CPU, if there is sufficient cost (6) The CPU deducts the charge and outputs a signal to enable (3) the gate turn-off thyristor switch is turned on, and several (3) gate turn-off thyristor switches are connected together and turned off at the same time; (45) The signal transmitter is based on (43) the information on the IC card read by the card reader is processed by the (40) CPU and transmitted; when the (41) manual button is pressed, (43) the card reader reads the payment IC The information, after (40) CPU processing, when (61) the inductor positioner is positioned to the position of the power take-off component, (45) the signal transmitter emits the read payment information; (41) manual button and (43) a card reader and (45) signal transmitter connection (40) CPU; (63) the CPU is connected to the (40) CPU to obtain (61) the position information of the inductor positioner;
高度间距由 （63) CPU 根据 （61) 电感定位器定位信息控制 （23) 步进电机进行调整， 横向位置由 （63) CPU 根据 （61) 电感定位器 定位信息控制 （20) 步进电机进行调整； （63) CPU同时根据 （62) 扫描器扫描到的障碍物的信息对（20)步进电机和 （23)步进电机进 行控制， 调整取电组件（30)开环的铁心线圈组件的位置， 使其避开 障碍物； 当 （63) CPU获取到 （40) CPU的开机信息时， 根据 （61) 电感定位器的定位信息控制（20)步进电机和（23)步进电机调整（30) 开环的铁心线圈组件的位置， 使其与供电组件 （4) 开环的铁心线圈 组件的相对位置达到合理的距离； 取电组件（30)开环的铁心线圈组 件， （45)信号发射器， （61) 电感定位器和（62)扫描器组装在一起； (61) 电感定位器， （62)扫描器， （23)步进电机和 （20)步进电机 都与 （63) CPU连接； The height spacing is adjusted by the (63) CPU according to (61) Inductor Positioner Positioning Information Control (23) Stepper Motor, and the lateral position is controlled by (63) CPU according to (61) Inductor Positioner Positioning Information Control (20) Stepper Motor (63) The CPU simultaneously controls (20) the stepper motor and (23) the stepper motor according to the information of the obstacle scanned by the scanner, and adjusts the core coil assembly of the open component of the power take-off component (30). Position, to avoid obstacles; when (63) CPU acquires (40) CPU boot information, according to (61) position information of the inductor positioner control (20) stepper motor and (23) stepper motor Adjust (30) the position of the open-loop core coil assembly so that it is at a reasonable distance from the relative position of the open-loop core coil assembly of the power supply assembly (4); take the assembly (30) open-loop core coil assembly, (45 ) signal transmitter, (61) inductive positioner and (62) scanner assembled together; (61) inductive positioner, (62) scanner, (23) stepper motor and (20) stepper motor Both are connected to the (63) CPU;
取电组件（30)开环的铁心线圈组件取得的电一部分送入（39)磁阻 电机， 取得的电的另一部分送入（35) 电瓶， 对（35) 电瓶进行充电； 如图 2所示： 供电组件由若干个 （4) 开环的铁心线圈组成， 每一个The electric power obtained by the core assembly of the open-loop core assembly of the power take-off assembly (30) is sent to the (39) reluctance motor, and the other portion of the obtained electricity is fed to the (35) battery to charge the (35) battery; Show: The power supply assembly consists of several (4) open-loop core coils, each
(4)开环的铁心线圈由两个开关控制， 其中一个开关为 （2) 电子开 关， （2) 电子开关由 （1) 霍尔开关控制， （1) 霍尔开关由 （61) 电 感定位器控制，（1)霍尔开关感应（61)电感定位器的磁通后控制（2) 电子开关的开通； 当 （61) 电感定位器离开 （1)霍尔开关附近， （1) 霍尔开关感应不到（61)电感定位器的磁通后，（1)霍尔开关控制（2) 电子开关关断； （1)霍尔开关连接（2) 电子开关； 控制供电组件（4) 开环的铁心线圈的另一个开关是 （3) 门极可关断晶闸管开关， 若干 个 （3) 门极可关断晶闸管开关的控制端连接在一起由 （6) CPU控 制， (6) CPU根据 （5) 信号接收器接收到的 IC卡的缴费信息控制(4) The open-loop core coil is controlled by two switches, one of which is (2) an electronic switch, (2) the electronic switch is controlled by (1) a Hall switch, (1) the Hall switch is positioned by (61) inductor Control, (1) Hall switch sensing (61) Inductor positioner after flux control (2) Electronic switch on; When (61) Inductor positioner is off (1) Near Hall switch, (1) Hall After the switch does not sense (61) the magnetic flux of the inductor positioner, (1) the Hall switch control (2) the electronic switch is turned off; (1) the Hall switch connection (2) the electronic switch; the control power supply component (4) The other switch of the ring core coil is (3) the gate can turn off the thyristor switch, and several (3) gate turn-off thyristor switches are connected together by the (6) CPU control, (6) CPU according to (5) Control of the payment information of the IC card received by the signal receiver
(3)门极可关断晶闸管开关的开断；如果缴费 IC卡上有费用就让（3) 门极可关断晶闸管开关开通， 如果缴费 IC卡上没有费用， 就不开通(3) The gate can turn off the opening and closing of the thyristor switch; if there is a fee on the IC card, the (3) gate can be turned off and the thyristor switch is turned on. If there is no fee on the payment IC card, it will not be opened.
(3) 门极可关断晶闸管开关； 开关 （2) 电子开关和开关 （3) 门极 可关断晶闸管开关串联在对（4)开环的铁心线圈供电的线路上； （3) 门极可关断晶闸管开关的控制端和 （5) 信号接收器都连接在 （6) CPU上。 (3) The gate can turn off the thyristor switch; the switch (2) the electronic switch and the switch (3) the gate can turn off the thyristor switch in series on the line that supplies the (4) open-loop core coil; (3) the gate The control terminal that turns off the thyristor switch and (5) the signal receiver are connected to the (6) CPU.
如图 3所示： 取电组件 （30) 开环的铁心线圈组件， （45) 信号发射 器， （61) 电感定位器和 （62) 扫描器组装在一起的部件与供电组件As shown in Figure 3: Power take-off assembly (30) Open-loop core coil assembly, (45) Signal transmitter, (61) Inductor positioner and (62) Scanner assembled components and power supply components
(4)开环的铁心线圈组件的相对位置由两套电机系统控制；并由（14) 支撑架支撑， 支撑架固定在移动设备上； （14) 支撑架由上下两部分 组成， （14) 支撑架上下两部分由 （13) 螺钉连接在一起； 取电组件 (30)开环的铁心线圈组件， （45)信号发射器， （61) 电感定位器和 (62) 扫描器组装在一起的部件固定在 （15) 丝杆的一端， （15) 丝 杆套上 （16) 带外齿轮的螺母安装在 （17) 锥形轴承上， （17) 锥形 轴承安放在 （18) 带螺紋的滑块上， （18) 带螺紋的滑块套在 （19) 丝杠上， （18) 带螺紋的滑块两端安放在 （14) 支撑架的 （26) 滑块 上； 其中 （16) 带外齿轮的螺母与 （23)步进电机通过 （24)齿轮箱 变速后的 （25)有外齿轮的输出轴相咬合； 将 （23)步进电机的转动 变成 （15)丝杆的上下移动， 从而控制取电组件（30) 开环的铁心线 圈组件， （45)信号发射器， （61) 电感定位器和 （62)扫描器组装在 一起的部件与供电组件 （4) 开环的铁心线圈组件的相对位置； 套在(4) The relative position of the open-loop core coil assembly is controlled by two sets of motor systems; and (14) Support frame support, the support frame is fixed on the mobile device; (14) The support frame is composed of upper and lower parts, (14) the upper and lower parts of the support frame are connected by (13) screws; the core of the open component of the power take-off component (30) Coil assembly, (45) signal transmitter, (61) Inductor positioner and (62) The components assembled by the scanner are fixed at one end of the (15) screw, (15) on the screw sleeve (16) with external gear The nut is mounted on the (17) tapered bearing, (17) the tapered bearing is placed on the (18) threaded slider, and (18) the threaded slider is placed over the (19) lead screw, (18) The threaded slider is placed on the (14) slider of the (14) support frame; (16) the nut with the external gear and (23) the stepper motor through the (24) gearbox after shifting (25) The output shaft of the external gear is engaged; the rotation of the (23) stepping motor is changed to (15) the up and down movement of the screw, thereby controlling the core assembly of the open loop of the power take-off assembly (30), (45) signal transmitter , (61) Inductor Locator and (62) Scanner assembled components and power supply components (4) Open-loop core coil The relative position of the members; jacket in
(19)丝杠上的 （18) 带螺紋的滑块， 随着（19)丝杠的转动而左右 移动， （19) 丝杠与 （20) 步进电机的 （21) 传动齿轮箱相连接， 将(19) (18) threaded slider on the lead screw, moving left and right with (19) screw rotation, (19) screw is connected with (20) stepper motor (21) transmission gearbox Will
(20)步进电机的转动变成 （19)丝杠的转动， 从而使（18) 带螺紋 的滑块左右移动； (20) The rotation of the stepping motor becomes (19) the rotation of the lead screw, thereby causing (18) the threaded slider to move left and right;
如图 4所示： 取电组件由两个 （30) 开环的铁心线圈并列并联组成， 两个（30)开环的铁心线圈并列并联组成的线圈组将取得的电一部分 直接送入 （37) 自动调压器， （37) 自动调压器出来的电经过 （38) 控制开关送到 （39)磁阻电机； 两个（30)开环的铁心线圈并列并联 组成的线圈组连接 （37) 自动调压器； （37) 自动调压器连接 （38) 控制开关， （38) 控制开关连接 （39) 磁阻电机； 两个 （30) 开环的 铁心线圈并列并联组成的线圈组将取得的电另一部分经（32)整流器 整流后送入（33) 电感滤波器经过（34)单向开关送入（35) 电瓶中； 其中（32)整流器连接（33)电感滤波器， （33)电感滤波器连接（34) 单向开关， (34)单向开关连接（35)电瓶； (35)电瓶中的电通过（36) 门极可关断晶闸管开关进入 （31) 逆变器送入 （37) 自动调压器， 进入（37) 自动调压器的电流通过（38)控制开关送入（39)磁阻电 其中 （32) 整流器与 （33) 电感滤波器和 （35) 电瓶以及 （34) 单向 开关串联， （35) 电瓶与 （36) 门极可关断晶闸管开关和 （37) 自动 调压器串联， （36) 门极可关断晶闸管开关的控制极连接两个 （30) 开环的铁心线圈并列并联组成的线圈组与（37) 自动调压器串联的电 路上； 当两个 （30) 开环的铁心线圈并列并联组成的线圈组与 （37) 自动调压器串联的电路上有电时， （36)门极可关断晶闸管开关断开，As shown in Figure 4: The power take-off component consists of two (30) open-loop core coils connected in parallel, and two (30) open-loop core coils are connected in parallel to form a part of the electricity directly fed into (37). Automatic regulator, (37) The power from the automatic regulator is sent to the (39) reluctance motor via the (38) control switch; the coil set is connected in parallel by two (30) open-loop core coils (37) Automatic regulator; (37) automatic regulator connection (38) control switch, (38) control switch connection (39) reluctance motor; two (30) open loop The coil set consisting of the core coils in parallel is connected and the other part of the electricity is rectified by the (32) rectifier and sent to (33) the inductor filter is fed into the (35) battery via the (34) one-way switch; wherein (32) the rectifier is connected (33) Inductor filter, (33) Inductor filter connection (34) Unidirectional switch, (34) Unidirectional switch connection (35) Battery; (35) Battery in the battery (36) Gate can turn off the thyristor The switch enters (31) the inverter feeds (37) the auto-regulator, enters (37) the auto-regulator current is fed through (38) the control switch (39) reluctance power (32) rectifier and (33 Inductor filter and (35) battery and (34) unidirectional switch in series, (35) battery and (36) gate turn-off thyristor switch and (37) auto-regulator in series, (36) gate can be off The control pole of the thyristor switch connects two (30) open-loop core coils in parallel and a coil set in parallel with the (37) automatic voltage regulator in series; when two (30) open-loop core coils are connected in parallel (36) Gate when the coil set is connected to the (37) auto-regulator in series The turn-off thyristor switch is turned off,
(34)单向开关接通， 两个（30)开环的铁心线圈并列并联组成的线 圈组对 （35) 电瓶充电， 并对 （37) 自动调压器供电； 当两个 （30) 开环的铁心线圈并列并联组成的线圈组没有电时， （36) 门极可关断 晶闸管开关接通， （35) 电瓶对 （37) 自动调压器供电； （37) 自动调 压器与 （38) 控制开关连接， （38) 控制开关连接 （39) 磁阻电机。 (34) The one-way switch is turned on, the two (30) open-loop core coils are connected in parallel to form a coil group to charge (35) the battery, and (37) the automatic voltage regulator is supplied; when two (30) are turned on When the coil cores of the ring core coils are connected in parallel, there is no power, (36) the gate can turn off the thyristor switch, (35) the battery pair (37) the automatic voltage regulator supplies; (37) the automatic voltage regulator and ( 38) Control switch connection, (38) Control switch connection (39) Reluctance motor.
(41)手动按钮连接并控制（40) CPU, 当（41)手动按钮启动（40) CPU时， （43) 读卡器读取 （44) 缴费 IC卡的信息； 且当 （61) 电 感定位器感应到位置的信息与预先储存在 （63) CPU 中的位置接近 时， （40) CPU通过 （45) 信号发射器将读取的 （44) 缴费 IC卡的 信息发射出去。 (41) The manual button connects and controls (40) the CPU. When the (41) manual button starts (40) the CPU, (43) the card reader reads (44) the information of the payment IC card; and when (61) the inductor is positioned When the position sensed by the device is close to the position stored in the (63) CPU in advance, (40) the CPU will read (44) the IC card through the (45) signal transmitter. The information is transmitted.
如图 5所示： 取电组件中的（30)开环的铁心线圈组件与供电组件的 (4) 开环的铁心线圈组件相对位置和形状示意图， 其中为了增加供 取电组件的之间的磁路连接， 在取电组件（30)开环的铁心线圈的磁 芯端部焊接 （52) 若干根细磁丝， 使供取电磁芯之间的间隙尽量小， 同时在碰到硬物时又不会损坏 （30) 开环的铁心线圈组件。 As shown in FIG. 5: a relative position and shape diagram of the (30) open-loop core coil assembly in the power take-off assembly and the (4) open-loop core coil assembly of the power supply assembly, wherein in order to increase the between the power supply components Magnetic circuit connection, soldering (52) a plurality of fine magnetic wires at the core end of the core coil of the open-loop component of the power take-off component (30), so that the gap between the supply electromagnetic cores is as small as possible, and when encountering a hard object It does not damage (30) the open-loop core coil assembly.
如图 6所示： 取电组件 （30) 开环的铁心线圈组件， （45 ) 信号发射 器， （61 ) 电感定位器和 （62) 扫描器组装在一起， 其中 （61 ) 电感 定位器和 (62)扫描器分别与 (63 ) CPU连接， (20)步进电机和 (23 ) 步进电机也分别和 （63 ) CPU连接； （63 ) CPU根据 （62) 扫描器扫 描到的信息和（61 )电感定位器感应到的信息对（20)步进电机和（23 ) 步进电机进行控制。 As shown in Figure 6: Power take-off assembly (30) open-loop core coil assembly, (45) signal transmitter, (61) inductor positioner and (62) scanner assembled together, (61) inductive positioner and (62) The scanner is respectively connected to the (63) CPU, (20) the stepping motor and (23) the stepping motor are also respectively connected to the (63) CPU; (63) the CPU according to (62) the information scanned by the scanner and (61) The information sensed by the inductor positioner controls (20) the stepper motor and (23) the stepper motor.
[0007] 具体实施方式 ： DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
本发明用在汽车上， 在公路中间安装供电组件， 在汽车上安装取电组 件， 同时在公路沿线安装扣费系统， 在汽车上安装读卡系统， 只要有 缴费卡， 那么所有的汽车都可以改成电动汽车。而且随时可以将汽车 所耗费的电能的费用扣取。 当移动设备需要充电时， 按下（41 )手动 按钮， 启动 （40) CPU, (40) CPU启动后， （43 ) 读卡器读取 （44) 缴费 IC卡的信息； 且当 （61 ) 电感定位器感应到位置的信息与预先 储存在 （63 ) CPU中的位置信息接近时， （40) CPU指令 （45 )信号 发射器将读取的 （44) 缴费 IC卡的信息发射出去。 （5 ) 信号接收器 接收到 （44) 缴费 IC卡的缴费信息与 （6) CPU中的交费信息进行 比对， 如果有足够的费用， （6) CPU进行扣费并输出信号使 （3 ) 门 极可关断晶闸管开关接通， 同时， （63 ) CPU指令 （20) 步进电机和 (23 )步进电机运转使取电组件左右上下移动， 以便（61 ) 电感定位 器感应到供电组件的位置， 当（61 ) 电感定位器感应到供电组件的位 置并调整好供取电组件位置时， （1 )霍尔开关也感应到 （61 ) 电感定 位器的磁通， 便使 （2) 电子开关开通， 使供电组件通电， 供电组件 的磁芯中便有了磁通， 取电组件中便有了感应电流， 经过调整的电流 经过磁阻电机的开关控制后有序的对磁阻电机的各绕组进行送电，使 磁阻电机运转；当取电组件离开供电组件时，由电瓶对磁阻电机供电， 取电组件的另一部分电送入 （32) 整流器， 经过 （33 ) 电感滤波后， 经过（34)单向开关后对电瓶充电， 当两个（30)开环的铁心线圈并 列并联组成的线圈组没有电时， （36) 门极可关断晶闸管开关接通， 由 （35 ) 电瓶对 （37) 自动调压器供电； 使磁阻电机运转。 驱驶汽车 运动。 The invention is used in a car, installing a power supply component in the middle of the road, installing a power take-off component on the automobile, and installing a charge system along the road, installing a card reading system on the car, as long as there is a payment card, then all the cars can be Changed to an electric car. And at any time, you can deduct the cost of the electricity consumed by the car. When the mobile device needs to be charged, press (41) the manual button to start (40) the CPU, (40) after the CPU is started, (43) the card reader reads (44) the information of the payment IC card; and when (61) When the position information sensed by the inductor positioner is close to the position information stored in the (63) CPU in advance, (40) the CPU command (45) signal transmitter transmits the information of the read (44) payment IC card. (5) The signal receiver receives (44) the payment information of the payment IC card and (6) the payment information in the CPU. Compare, if there is sufficient cost, (6) CPU deducts the charge and outputs a signal to make (3) the gate can turn off the thyristor switch, and (63) CPU command (20) stepper motor and (23) The stepping motor operates to move the power take-up component up and down, so that (61) the inductor positioner senses the position of the power supply component, and when (61) the inductor positioner senses the position of the power supply component and adjusts the position of the power supply component, 1) The Hall switch also senses (61) the magnetic flux of the inductive positioner, so that (2) the electronic switch is turned on, the power supply component is energized, and the magnetic flux is supplied to the core of the power supply component. Inductive current, after the adjusted current is controlled by the reluctance motor, the windings of the reluctance motor are sequentially sent to make the reluctance motor run; when the power take-off component leaves the power supply component, the battery is resisted by the reluctance The motor is powered, and another part of the power take-off component is electrically fed into the (32) rectifier. After (33) inductive filtering, the battery is charged after the (34) one-way switch, when two (30) open-loop core coils are connected in parallel consist of When no electricity ring group, (36) a gate turn-off thyristor switch is turned on by the (35) of the battery (37) automatic voltage regulator power; motor run magnetoresistance. Drive the car.
另外，可以在停车的地方设立相应的送电组件对停驶车辆的电瓶进行 供电。 可以在交通拥堵的地方对过往车辆扣取相对贵的供电电费。 In addition, a corresponding power transmission component can be set up in the parking place to supply power to the battery of the parked vehicle. It is possible to deduct relatively expensive electricity supply charges for passing vehicles in places where traffic is congested.
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| CN106464325B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2020-03-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission method and device |
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| CN201611767U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-10-20 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Power supply control system of electric vehicle |
| US7832513B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-11-16 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Vehicular electrical system and control method therefor |
| US20120074900A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Vehicle charging system and vehicle charging method |
| CN102881086A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-01-16 | 杨立超 | Power supplying, charging and fee deducting component of mobile device |
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| KR20080087066A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-09-30 | 주식회사 협성엠티 | Unmanned Sales Loan System |
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- 2012-09-06 CN CN201210327046.5A patent/CN102881086B/en active Active
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| US7832513B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-11-16 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Vehicular electrical system and control method therefor |
| CN201611767U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-10-20 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Power supply control system of electric vehicle |
| US20120074900A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Vehicle charging system and vehicle charging method |
| CN102881086A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-01-16 | 杨立超 | Power supplying, charging and fee deducting component of mobile device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102881086B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN102881086A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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