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WO2014010788A1 - Bloc de cellule modulaire intégrant des matériaux intérieurs/extérieurs et procédé de construction de bâtiment l'utilisant - Google Patents

Bloc de cellule modulaire intégrant des matériaux intérieurs/extérieurs et procédé de construction de bâtiment l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014010788A1
WO2014010788A1 PCT/KR2012/009229 KR2012009229W WO2014010788A1 WO 2014010788 A1 WO2014010788 A1 WO 2014010788A1 KR 2012009229 W KR2012009229 W KR 2012009229W WO 2014010788 A1 WO2014010788 A1 WO 2014010788A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exterior
interior
cell block
support
side member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2012/009229
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이병화
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2014010788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014010788A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/8676—Wall end details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interior / exterior integral modular cell block and a building construction method using the same, and more particularly, to provide a modular cell block having internal / exterior materials integrally, thereby assembling the modular cell block to provide a building for various uses.
  • the present invention relates to a modular cell block and a building construction method using the same, which enables the interior and exterior interior only by assembling the modular cell block, even though it is not an expert.
  • Modular construction is equivalent to 70 ⁇ 80% of the entire process in the factory, and roof, exterior walls and interior finishing works on site, which reduces the cost by more than 50% and reduces the cost and recycles construction materials. It is recognized as a high quality, low cost and reasonable construction method.
  • modular construction does not have significant improvement in cost savings due to process shortening and other difficulties in site construction.
  • it is a factory-made product that is standardized for mass production like industrial products.
  • There is a limit do not meet the human taste and the various tastes of modern people, rather there is a problem that more cost and time is spent on interior and exterior interior and interior construction.
  • Modular Cell refers to a production method in which a small number of workers are put into a space composed of cell tissues, where assembly, inspection, repair and packaging can be completed in one place.
  • one unit of a block is like a cell tissue in an organism and performs a function.
  • the modular cell block of one unit is precisely designed and manufactured in advance in the factory according to each unique function and role occupied in the entire building, so that the building can be completed at the same time by finishing the assembly only by assembling the cell block in the field.
  • Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1137603 discloses a building construction method for assembling a roof on a foundation and then lifting the roof and assembling a wall between the lifted roof and the foundation and then seating the roof on the wall, and a roof lifting device for the same. Has been presented.
  • the present invention provides a modular cell block and a building construction method using the same to complete a building by simultaneously assembling a block.
  • the present invention provides a wall surface, by providing an interior / exterior material-integrated modular cell block that is spaced apart from the interior material side member including the interior material and the interior material supporter and the exterior material side member comprising the exterior material and exterior material support.
  • an interior / exterior material-integrated modular cell block that is spaced apart from the interior material side member including the interior material and the interior material supporter and the exterior material side member comprising the exterior material and exterior material support.
  • Another object is to freely assemble the cell block consisting of the interior / exterior material and the interior / exterior material support and the connector in the up, down, left and right to design a variety of shapes and patterns to obtain a variety of interior effects.
  • Still another object is to easily adjust the spacing at the time of joining the interior member side member and the exterior member side member to greatly improve the field construction.
  • an electric or facility pipe into which an electric wire or a pipe for facility is inserted is integrally installed in the support of the cell block, and the wall of the end is opened to prevent the electric or facility piping work from being performed separately in the field.
  • Another purpose is to improve the space utilization of the building by forming a storage groove in which furniture, electronics, etc. can be stored.
  • the interior material support is provided in contact with the interior finish decorative decoration Interior material, the interior material member including a connector provided in the interior material and penetrating the interior material support; Exterior materials including a support member on a plate selected from wood, insulation, metal, stone, plastic, the exterior material provided in contact with the exterior material support and decorative finishing the exterior of the building, the connector provided in the exterior material and penetrating the exterior material support Side members; Inner / outer body integrated modular cell block for separating the interior member side member and the exterior member side member, the inner / outer support of the cell block is formed in the concave-convex for the combination of up / down or left / right by various construction While forming a variety of interior effects can be obtained.
  • FRP glass-reinforced fiber
  • the cell block is further provided with insertion grooves for the construction of facilities such as electronic appliances and furniture, thereby improving space utilization, and through-holes through which electrical or facility pipes are inserted are formed in the interior / exterior support.
  • the connector is insert-molded or assembled during the molding process of the interior or exterior material.
  • the connector is provided with a head portion at one side, and the interior or exterior material has a buried portion in which the head portion of the connector is embedded, and at the end of the connector.
  • the fastening member is further fastened so as to be in contact with the exterior support, so that the combination of the interior / exterior support is tightly adhered to the interior / exterior.
  • the reinforcing bars or the insulation bridge is formed of reinforcing steel or steel or steel and steel and steel fixing grooves.
  • the cell block may be filled with a filler such as concrete mortar and sand.
  • the building assembled with these cell blocks can be freely assembled up, down, left, and right, and designed into various shapes and patterns to obtain various interior effects, and the surface can be completed when assembling in the production process of the cell block. It can be produced by painting with a picture appropriate to the location of the mural or by changing the material of the surface.
  • the cell block is integrally provided with the interior material and the exterior material, but when the interior decoration is not required, such as a pillar, the interior material side member is a support that can support the horizontal and vertical load when combined with the exterior material side member It can also serve as interior material.
  • the present invention having the configuration as described above, by providing a cell block provided with a support such as a heat insulating material and the interior material and the exterior material, form the form by the assembly of the cell block and finish to interior / exterior only by the assembly process only Since it is possible to obtain a finished wall, there is no need to perform a separate process for installing the interior / exterior materials after wall formation as in the prior art has the effect that the construction period, processes and parts are greatly reduced.
  • the coupling gap can be adjusted while being spaced apart from each other so that the interior member side member and the exterior member side member of the cell block are separated from each other, so that the interior member side member and the exterior member side member are not only firmly assembled to each other but also by adjusting the coupling position of the coupling member. Since the dimensions of the concrete mortar casting space can be adjusted, the workability is excellent.
  • the interior / exterior material and the support material, such as the heat insulating material is provided together, if necessary, concrete mortar is constructed therein, since the cell blocks are precisely combined with each other uneven structure, there is no gap does not occur, there is an excellent heat insulating effect.
  • interior / exterior materials can be embedded integrally the electrical and facility piping in the heat insulating material as a support, and thus no separate construction process for the installation of these pipes is required, which is the pressure when the interior / exterior material is cast concrete mortar It is possible because it supports.
  • the cell block having the desired interior / exterior materials according to the desired wall shape and pattern can be assembled with each other, it is possible to form a wall surface of various shapes and patterns, excellent design of the building It works.
  • the construction of the wall is possible by simply assembling the uneven structure, and since it is manufactured accurately in the factory, there is an effect that it is possible to work without an expert in the work required for the expert to level the conventional work, and the construction defect does not occur. There is.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a cell block component in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an assembled state of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cell block embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing another example of the cell block of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a pipe installation structure in a cell block according to the present invention, except for interior materials.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the cell block of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a coupling unit coupling structure
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between the connector and the fixing member
  • 10 and 11 are cross-sectional views showing a connector fastening structure
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint structure and the connector fastening structure
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling structure of the connector and the interior / exterior material
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a 'T' shaped cell block of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a '-' cell block of the present invention
  • 16 to 18 is a view showing the built-in insertion groove forming structure in the cell block of the present invention
  • 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling structure between the interior / exterior materials of the cell block of the present invention
  • 20 to 24 are perspective views showing the building construction process according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • 25 is a perspective view showing the building construction process according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26 is a perspective view showing a roof construction process according to the present invention
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a two-story house construction process according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 illustrates a fence embodiment according to the present invention.
  • 32 to 34 is a view showing an example of cell block assembly using a different exterior material for decoration according to the present invention
  • 35 is a view showing a toilet space formed by the cell block of the present invention
  • the cell block according to the present invention is provided with the interior member 20 and the interior member side member 40 and the connector 10b provided with the interior material 20 and the interior material support 30a in contact with each other by the connector 10a.
  • the exterior member 50 and the exterior member supporter 30b are configured to include an exterior member side member 60 installed to be in contact with each other, and a coupling member for spaced apart from the interior / exterior member side members 40 and 60.
  • the exterior member is not provided, and the exterior member side member 40 including only the interior support 30a and the exterior member 50 having the exterior member 50 and the exterior support 30b interviewed with each other at the connector 10b. It is configured to include a coupling member for coupling the side member 60 and the inner / outer material side members 40, 60 spaced apart.
  • the interior material 20 and the exterior material 50 can be used in any of the usual building construction process, for example, wood, gypsum, marble, metal, plastic, FRP and the like.
  • interior and exterior support (30a, 30b) can also be used alternatively from wood, heat insulation, metal, stone, plastic, FRP, the interior and exterior support (30a, 30b) block can be assembled.
  • a pair of concavo-convexities 32a, 32b, 34a and 34b are provided at the upper / lower end and the left / right end so as to engage each other.
  • the interior or exterior support 30a and 30b have a through hole into which an electric or facility pipe 70 is formed, which forms a space for inserting an electric wire or a water pipe or a water / sewage pipe.
  • 36 is formed, and the work hole 37 opened toward the inside or the outside of the wall is formed at the end of the through hole 36, and an outlet (not shown) may be installed into the work groove 37, or Exposed facility piping such as to the outside is connected to the water and the like installed in the space / outside, in the embodiment of the present invention to form the through hole 36 and the working groove 37 in the interior material support (30a) As an example.
  • piping unit 72 of the electrical piping or facility piping having a concave-convex structure at the end so as to be fastened to each other. Insert it.
  • piping unit 72 is manufactured in the factory to match the size of the cell block to the length of the facility pipe that can be wired or wired for water / sewage pipes, the both ends of the concave-convex structure is formed in the field construction.
  • the connectors 10a and 10b are made of resin or metal and are integrally provided with the internal / exterior materials 20 and 50, and the shape of the connector 10a and 10b is not limited, and as shown in FIG.
  • the 50 is spaced apart from each other so that the steel frame 120 can be inserted between them while maintaining sufficient bonding strength.
  • the end of the connector (10a) (10b), the fixing member 80 is fastened to the connector (10a) (10b) to be in contact with the inner / outer material support (30a, 30b) Is further provided, the connector (10a) (10b) and the fixing member 80 is coupled using a coupling means such as fastening projections 12 and the locking jaw 82, screw coupling, coupling of the fastening holes and bolts or pieces.
  • a coupling means such as fastening projections 12 and the locking jaw 82, screw coupling, coupling of the fastening holes and bolts or pieces.
  • the fixing member 80 is a fastening hole 84 is inserted into the connector (10a, 10b) is inserted, the fastening protrusion 12 in the process of fitting the fixing member 80 to the fastening protrusion 12, the exterior material side.
  • the fixing member 80 is positioned on the side, the fixing member 80 is movable to the interior material side by elasticity by the incision 11, and the fastening hole 84 of the fixing member 80 is fastened to the fastening protrusion 12. While engaging the engaging jaw 82 to form a position of the interior / exterior support (30a, 30b) is fixed.
  • the coupling member for coupling the interior material side member 40 and the exterior material side member 60 as shown in Figure 4, the inner / outer material support (30a, 30b) of the same insulating material bridge ( 38) or, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the connector 10a or 10b is directly fastened with a fastening member, or as shown in Fig. 3, and the connector 90a for connecting the connectors 10a and 10b is selected. Use it.
  • the connector 10a integrally in the insulatin concrete form (insulatin concrete form) that is used as a conventional formwork as shown in FIG.
  • the interior material side member 40 and the exterior material side member 60 are spaced apart from each other by the heat insulating material bridge 38.
  • a plurality of fastening holes are respectively provided to the connector 10a, 10b as shown in FIG.
  • Perforations 15 and fasten the fastening means 16 such as bolts or pieces with the fastening holes 15, or as shown in Figure 11 to form a connector (10a) (10b) in a cylindrical shape
  • a fastening protrusion 17 installed through a spring and to form a fastening hole or a fastening groove 18 into which the fastening protrusion 17 is inserted at the other side, and these gaps are adjusted according to the coupling position.
  • the fastening hole 15, the fastening means 16, the fastening protrusion 17 and the fastening hole or the fastening groove 18 serve as a gap adjusting means.
  • the coupling member is a connector 90 for connecting the connector (10a) (10b)
  • the connection structure of the connector 90 and the connector (10a, 10b) of the connector (10a, 10b) may be formed in the same manner.
  • the locking projections 92 engaged with the coupling protrusions 12 may be formed on both inner circumferential surfaces, and the coupling protrusions 12 may be fastened.
  • the locking jaw 92 serves as a gap adjusting device.
  • the connector (10a) (10b), the joint (90) or the insulating material bridge 38, the reinforcing fixing grooves (10c) (90a) (38a), or steel fixing grooves (in the embodiment of the present invention shown only in the joints) 90b) or both steel and steel fixing grooves are formed.
  • the connector 10a or 10b is provided with a head portion H at one side thereof, and penetrates the interior material 20 or the exterior material 50 to form the head portion H. It may be embedded in the interior material 20 or the exterior material 50, for this purpose, the connector (10a) or connector (10b) is insert-molded together with the molding material in the mold during the molding of the interior material 20 or the exterior material (50). It is also possible to form a buried portion (20a, 50a) in the interior / exterior material (20, 50) to be embedded.
  • the interior material 20 or the exterior material 50 is formed in a dual structure, one side of the dual structure is a plate-like structure (20b, 50b) buried portion 20a through which the connector 10a (10b) is embedded through 50a is formed, and the other side may be composed of decorative materials 20c and 50c having a decorative function, and they are fastened to each other by fastening means such as adhesives and bolts, and in the case of interior materials, the decorative materials 20c are flame retardant or nonflammable. It is made of material.
  • the cell block 100 having the configuration as described above has a straight shape as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a 'T' shape as shown in FIG. 14, and a 'b' type as shown in FIG. And the like, and in the case of the 'T' shape, the interior material side members 40 are also fastened to each other.
  • the cell block 100 or the assembly thereof includes an insertion groove 140 into which a built-in facility 130 such as an electronic furniture may be inserted.
  • the insertion groove 140 is formed by cutting the interior member side member 40 in accordance with the dimensions of the insertion groove 140, as shown in Figure 16 the exterior member support 30b to the outside before installation of the facility 130 It can also be exposed.
  • the insertion groove 140 as shown in Figure 17, after cutting the interior member side member 40 according to the desired insertion groove 140 dimensions, the panel protruding toward the interior material for finishing at the insertion groove 140 position 140a may be installed to prevent the inside of the cell block 100 including the external support 30b of FIG. 16 from being displayed to the outside.
  • the interior material disposed at the end of the insertion groove 140 side are covered with a 'c'-type molding 140b to fasten the fastening means such as bolts to the facility 130 and the molding 140b to fix the facility 130 to the wall.
  • the molding 140b may be installed to surround the interior material-side plate-like structure 20b and the inner support (30a).
  • the cell block 100 may be assembled so that the ends of the interior material 20 and the exterior material 50 are alternately arranged up / down and left / right as shown in FIG. 19 for assembly.
  • the cell block may be formed in various sizes, but for the assembly, the horizontal and vertical dimensions are formed at a predetermined magnification.
  • the vertical dimensions are assembled in units of 10 cm, such as 10 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm.
  • the exterior member and the interior member or support may be arranged in one, two or more combinations, respectively, depending on the size of the cell block.
  • the support member may be arranged three 10 cm long. You can place one 30cm, or 10cm and 20cm.
  • a basic construction process for constructing a foundation 200 such as leveling the ground at a building construction position, is performed.
  • the foundation is constructed simultaneously with the foundation or after the foundation is constructed. Construct a foundation on top of it.
  • Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2010-0055246 of the applicant also describes in detail the method of constructing the foundation of the building.
  • the steel frame or reinforcing bar made of 'C' section steel is installed vertically on the foundation, and the cell block 100 is sequentially assembled based on the vertically installed steel frame or reinforcing bar, and the cell
  • the rebar 110 is horizontally disposed every layer of the cell block 100, and the reinforcement 110 is inserted into and fixed in the reinforcing fixing grooves 10c, 90a and 38a.
  • the steel block 100 of the present invention by fixing steel, reinforcing bar can be firmly fixed in its position even without filling the filler such as concrete mortar.
  • the cell block 100 is installed at a predetermined position according to the design drawing. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, a through hole 36 is formed at a position where the pipe 70 is to be inserted.
  • the cell block 100 may be assembled by arranging the through-hole 36 so as to be positioned concentrically, and then insert the pipe 70 into the cell block 100, and the cell block 100 into which the pipe unit 72 is integrally inserted. In the case of), a process of assembling the cell block 100 to the corresponding position may be performed.
  • corner shape 'a' or 'T' type cell blocks are arranged at the corners.
  • a concrete mortar (not shown) is poured into the inner space of the cell block 100 to complete the wall 300.
  • the roof 400 is fastened to the wall 300, and the roof is the upper part of the steel frame 120 inserted into the wall 300 construction process And the roof 400 are coupled to each other, and the roof 400 may be assembled to the upper part of the wall 300 by manufacturing a roof 400 having a shape completed on the ground as shown in FIG.
  • the beam 410, the truss 420, and the like may be installed on the wall 300 and directly installed on the wall 300.
  • the ceiling 500 may be separately constructed after the roof construction, and after assembling the cell block 100 in the construction process of the wall 300, the ceiling 500 forms the formwork for forming the ceiling.
  • the ceiling and the wall surface are installed so that the interior or exterior material forming the cell block 100 of the wall is connected to the ceiling forming formwork and the end to form the ceiling formwork and the upper end of the cell block 100 to form one connected formwork.
  • a base 210 is installed on the base 200, and a plurality of steel frames 120 are disposed on the base 210, but the steel frame 120 is based on a base as shown in FIG. (210) and the welding or bolt is placed in a position that can be fitted into the steel fixing groove (90b) of the cell block 100.
  • the steel frame 120 is inserted into the steel frame fixing groove (90b), reinforcing bars (not shown) for each cell block 100 layer Lamination
  • the cell block 100 is assembled into the truss building made of the steel frame 410 for roofing, and the steel frame 410 for the roofing is formed at this time.
  • the position of the cell block 100 is fixed by inserting in the.
  • the exterior material of the cell block 100 is used for the interior / exterior material for the roof, the lower end of the exterior material may be formed longer than the end of the outer support so that the ends of each cell block 100 overlap each other.
  • a roof ridge 420 having an air hole 422 connected to the inside of the cell block is installed at the top of the roof, and the interior / exterior material for the roof is formed on the side of the cell block.
  • the roof is lifted from the ground to connect the steel frame 120 and the roof forming steel frame 410 of the wall by welding or fastening.
  • the roof can be completely lifted up from the ground and fastened to the wall, it may be completed by assembly on the wall.
  • the third embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 27 as an embodiment of a two-story house for placing concrete mortar on the wall 300.
  • the foundation 210 is installed on the foundation 200, and a plurality of steel frames 120 are arranged on the foundation 210, and the cell blocks 100 are assembled to form a one-story wall.
  • the second floor also connects the two-layer steel frame 120 to the steel frame 120, which forms the wall of the first floor, similar to the construction of the first floor.
  • the beam 180 is horizontally installed at the upper end of the first-layer forming steel frame 120, and the two-layer forming steel frame 120 is installed on the beam 180.
  • the cell block 100 is installed in the two-layer steel frame 120, as shown in (c) the lower end of the interior member side member 40 of the cell block 100, the ceiling forming formwork 170 ) So as to be spaced apart from the upper end of the reinforcing bar, so that the concrete mortar of the wall and the concrete mortar for forming the ceiling are connected to each other and molded integrally when placing concrete mortar.
  • the roof is constructed to complete the building.
  • the steel frame 120 may be installed alone at regular intervals, but as shown in Figure 27 to connect the adjacent plurality of steel frame 120 with each other with a reinforcing material 125 to reinforce the strength, the reinforcing material 125 Is fastened in a zigzag shape to the steel frame 120.
  • a reinforcement 125 is combined, even without pouring concrete mortar, the cell block 100 is completely fixed to the left / right and up / down, and the wall can withstand horizontal and vertical loads.
  • the facility 130 such as furniture may be built in.
  • FIG. 28 will be described as an example of forming a pagora using the cell block of the present invention.
  • the pillar of the pagora may be formed by assembling four 'a' type cell block 100 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 29, according to the thickness of the column as shown in Figure 30 two cell block 100 It can also be constructed by cross assembly.
  • the interior material side member of the cell block 100 may not be provided with the interior material, the connector may be installed directly on the interior material support, when the interior material support is a heat insulating material may be fastened with the exterior material side member through the insulating material bridge or If the interior support is plywood, the connector may be directly installed on the interior support.
  • the cell block 100 of the present invention is assembled to construct a wall, and as shown in FIG. 31, the wall is formed by assembling the cell block 100, wherein the cell block 100 is formed of an interior material.
  • Both the and exterior materials may be formed of bricks, or different materials may be used depending on the desired pattern.
  • the 32 is an embodiment in which the interior member side members of the cell block 100 of the present invention are the same but the exterior member side members are modified to form various designs or patterns on the wall 300.
  • the factory specially manufactures the exterior materials according to the design drawings and simply finishes the construction in the field.
  • FIG 33 illustrates an embodiment in which a mural is formed in a geometric shape by deforming an exterior member or an interior member side member.
  • the factory prints or paints each cell block with a specific design and shape according to the design drawing, and places the corresponding murals in a predetermined order so that one mural is formed on the exterior material or interior material by assembling the cell block. Assemble and fit accordingly.
  • each cell block in the production process of the cell block may be attached to the indicator indicating the assembly position.
  • 34 (a) to 34 (d) show an embodiment in which a building is constructed using the cell block of the present invention.
  • Part of the wall of the entire building is formed by the cell block 100 of the present invention, the other part is formed by a known wall forming method (concrete mortar casting, block or brickwork, wood or metal assembly) to produce various designs to be.
  • a portion formed of a brick or wood pattern is a portion using the cell block of the present invention.
  • the seventh embodiment shows the installation of the pipe, the assembly of the cell block shown in Figure 6, as shown in Figure 35 it is possible to install the pipe in one construction without a separate process for the installation of the pipe, in the wall of Figure 35 Protruding red and green color represents the end of the pipe (P) that is then connected to the water.
  • any filler may be used to support the building, such as sand and gravel, in addition to concrete mortar.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
PCT/KR2012/009229 2012-07-13 2012-11-05 Bloc de cellule modulaire intégrant des matériaux intérieurs/extérieurs et procédé de construction de bâtiment l'utilisant Ceased WO2014010788A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2012-0076551 2012-07-13
KR1020120076551A KR101361959B1 (ko) 2012-07-13 2012-07-13 내/외장재 일체형 모듈러 셀블록 및 이를 이용한 건축물 시공방법

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WO2016200131A1 (fr) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-15 주식회사 이지아이비스 Système d'isolation thermique et procédé de construction l'utilisant
CN107268871A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-10-20 刘贤珍 高强度建筑体用的宽度可调式砌块

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KR101870046B1 (ko) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-22 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 합성연결유닛을 이용한 구조 및 단열 기능 일체형 외벽패널 및 이의 제작 방법
AU2019297200B2 (en) * 2018-07-03 2024-01-25 Fef Group Pty Ltd Formwork wall panel and formwork assembly
KR102342247B1 (ko) * 2019-08-08 2021-12-22 이승구 조적벽돌 결합구조
KR102749639B1 (ko) 2022-10-21 2025-01-03 서우주 건축 구조물의 모듈화 벽체 시스템
KR102810228B1 (ko) * 2023-11-13 2025-05-22 주식회사 아시아피씨이 모듈러 유닛, pc 캐비닛 및 이를 포함하는 리빙 스테이션

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CN107268871A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-10-20 刘贤珍 高强度建筑体用的宽度可调式砌块

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KR101361959B1 (ko) 2014-02-11

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