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WO2014006249A1 - Universal replacement lamp for lighting - Google Patents

Universal replacement lamp for lighting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014006249A1
WO2014006249A1 PCT/ES2013/070452 ES2013070452W WO2014006249A1 WO 2014006249 A1 WO2014006249 A1 WO 2014006249A1 ES 2013070452 W ES2013070452 W ES 2013070452W WO 2014006249 A1 WO2014006249 A1 WO 2014006249A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lighting
replacement lamp
leds
universal replacement
lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2013/070452
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jose Antonio Alonso Vazquez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INNOVATION LAMP SL
Original Assignee
INNOVATION LAMP SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INNOVATION LAMP SL filed Critical INNOVATION LAMP SL
Publication of WO2014006249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014006249A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • F21V29/89—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the state of the art of lighting and refers to a universal replacement lamp composed of LED devices ("Light-Emitting Diode” or “light-emitting diode”) for exterior and interior lighting of large installations, public lighting and all kinds of industries, with 360 ° linear and high precision lighting.
  • LED devices Light-Emitting Diode
  • light-emitting diode for exterior and interior lighting of large installations, public lighting and all kinds of industries, with 360 ° linear and high precision lighting.
  • a fundamental aspect in the state of the art of street lighting lamps is the maximization of cooling or heat dissipation generated.
  • the lamp object of the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the state of the art described above, especially compared to LED products on the market, since it replaces in a natural way virtually all of the lamps that are currently installed in the luminaires Interior / exterior, ornamental street lamps, whether vertical or horizontal, without modifying their characteristics and design. It is simply about removing the lamps that are They are currently installed and replaced by the lamps object of the present invention, which is also a repairable and fully recyclable lamp.
  • the main components for the manufacture of the lamp object of the present invention are LEDs, aluminum and printed circuits. Each lamp will carry its own power supply.
  • the present patent describes perfections in the configuration and base constitution to increase heat dissipation and light power, which manages to assimilate the delivery of light to that of discharge lamps, energy saving lamps and filament lamps. This is achieved by the way of delivery of the light, derived from the placement of the LEDs and the shape and reflective capacity of the extrusion.
  • the present lamp emits light at 360 °, since the light emission is the same as existing lamps, the photometry of the luminaire is not affected and you get the same lighting as the existing one.
  • the LED lamp to achieve a luminous flux equivalent to that of the lamps used for public lighting of urban and interurban roads, industrial facilities, sports facilities and all kinds of facilities in which the lamps are used (for example, VSAP type ) uses high-power LEDs and a sophisticated and innovative heat sink to improve light efficiency, energy saving and lamp life.
  • the universal replacement lamp for lighting object of the present invention comprises three series of LEDs of continuous emission without flickering, where a first series of said LEDs is white light with a color temperature of 6,500 ° K and 170 lum / W, a The second series of said LEDs is neutral light with a color temperature of 4,700 ° K and 158 lum / W, and the third series of said LEDs is warm light with a color temperature of 3,600 ° K and 147 lum / W.
  • the LEDs to be used must preferably have a color reproduction index (CRI) between 82 and 90 with an average of 85 over 100.
  • CRI color reproduction index
  • LEDs of type XP-E and XT-E are also preferred.
  • the present replacement lamp of the current lamps does not modify the photometry of the luminaire, that is to say that the illumination achieved in the vial is the same as that achieved with the current lamps, for example those of the VSAP type.
  • This lamp supposes an important change in the type of light that is being used, being able to provide a light similar to the solar CRI 85 over 100 and that corresponds to the solar spectrum.
  • this lamp are equivalent to the dimensions of the current lamps and therefore, they can also be used for ornamental luminaires.
  • the lamp uses LEDs with the corrected blue light factor.
  • the one component subject to a possible breakdown are plates LED can replace each of the 11 component units) . • It works at low voltage and low current.
  • the universal replacement lamp for lighting object of the present invention comprises an aluminum reflector device attached at one end to an aluminum funnel in which the threaded bushing of electrical connection and a circular piece of metal which, in said main body is housed the cooling fan and the electrical connections.
  • the lamp also comprises a reflector device with lateral LED plate housings, with heat dissipating fins, with or without light reflectors, holes so that the reflector itself can be attached to the lamp or other components by means of joining pieces (for example pentagonal) and at least one luminous flux recuperator.
  • FIGURE 1 View of the lower closure plate of the aluminum reflector device with housings for multiple connections.
  • FIGURE 2 View of the upper closure plate of the aluminum reflector device.
  • FIGURE 3 Side and front views of the aluminum funnel comprising a screw cap holding the reflector device of Figures 4 and 7.
  • - FIGURE 4 view of the bottom floor of the reflector device.
  • FIGURE 5 View of the lamp's upper closure plate, with LEDs on at least one of its surfaces.
  • FIGURE 6 view of a series of side LED plates.
  • FIGURE 7 View of the lower floor of an improvement of the reflector device of Figure 3.
  • FIGURE 8 view of the assembled lamp.
  • FIG. 3 shows the funnel in aluminum (7) comprising a socket with thread (70) for the electrical connection of the lamp. Inside said funnel (7) the lower closing plate (1) of the reflector device (8.8 ') is housed.
  • Figure 1 shows a configuration of a lower closing plate (1) of the aluminum reflector device, which has electrical connection housings (2), clamping housing for the rest of the lamp (3), exit hole of air (4) to allow heat dissipation, holes for fastening a fan (6) and holes for fastening (5) of the reflector device (8) and side LED plates (see figure 6) with the help of the upper closure plate (see figure 2) of the reflector device.
  • Figure 2 shows an upper closing plate (5 ') of the aluminum reflector device with an air outlet opening (4').
  • Figure 4 shows a reflector device (8) with lateral LED plate housings (9), heat dissipating fins (10), light reflectors (11), light flow recuperators (13) and holes for clamping (12) of, for example, an upper closing plate (5 ') of the reflector device (see figure 2) and / or an upper closing plate of the lamp (5 ") (see figure 5).
  • FIG 5 shows a pentagonal top-closing plate (5 ") of the reflector device (8.8 '), with holes for its fastening and fixing (14), and LED spotlights (18).
  • this upper closure plate of the reflector device (5 ") can be fixed to the outside of the upper closure plate (5 ') of the aluminum reflector device of Figure 2.
  • a series of side LED plates (30) that are housed in the side LED plate housings (9) of the reflector device (8.8 ').
  • the lamp is configured with ten rectangular LED units (figure 6) and a pentagonal LED head unit (figure 5).
  • Figure 6 shows the electrical connection points (16), fixing holes (17) and LED spotlights (18).
  • the lamp object of this preferred embodiment works with a power supply with mains input from 80 to 260 V, with frequencies 50 to 60 Hz and output 24, so that the risk of electrocution in its manipulation is zero.
  • This source also incorporates rectification and verification of the automatic network, in addition to the overvoltage protections and reactive energy compensation.
  • Figure 7 shows an improved reflector device (8 ') in which its fins (10) have additional longitudinal fins (100) on their surface, or micro-fins, which optimize heat dissipation, and where the recuperators of luminous flux (13) form 120 ° with the housings (9) of the side LED plates (30).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Description

LAMPARA UNIVERSAL DE REPUESTO PARA ALUMBRADO  UNIVERSAL LIGHTING REPLACEMENT LAMP

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se encuentra en el estado de la técnica del alumbrado y se refiere a una lámpara universal de repuesto compuesta por dispositivos LEDs ("Light-Emitting Diode" o "diodo emisor de luz") para alumbrado exterior e interior de grandes instalaciones, alumbrado público y de todo tipo de industrias, con una iluminación de 360° lineal y de alta precisión. The present invention is in the state of the art of lighting and refers to a universal replacement lamp composed of LED devices ("Light-Emitting Diode" or "light-emitting diode") for exterior and interior lighting of large installations, public lighting and all kinds of industries, with 360 ° linear and high precision lighting.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN Es conocido en el estado de la técnica el uso de lámparas de iluminación de viales, explanadas, fábricas etc con tecnología por incandescencia, florescencia de bajo consumo, vapor de mercurio, vapor de sodio a alta presión (VSAP) , o halogenuros metálicos. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known in the state of the art the use of street lighting lamps, esplanades, factories etc with incandescent technology, low consumption fluorescence, mercury vapor, high pressure sodium vapor (VSAP), or metal halides

Es deseable el desarrollo de una lámpara de reposición estándar que permita sustituir las lámparas existentes (como las indicadas más arriba) con un precio de mercado es sustancialmente inferior a productos de igual potencia, una vida útil superior a las iluminarias actuales, y unas especificaciones medioambientales acorde con las crecientes condiciones y regulaciones medioambientales como: mayor ahorro de consumo energético, menor emisiones de C02, sin emisión de rayos UV, componentes reciclables y sin componente tóxico. It is desirable to develop a standard replacement lamp that allows replacing existing lamps (such as those indicated above) with a market price being substantially lower than products of equal power, a service life greater than current lighting, and environmental specifications in line with the growing environmental conditions and regulations such as: greater consumption savings energy, lower CO2 emissions, no UV emission, recyclable components and no toxic component.

No existe una equivalencia clara entre las lámparas tradicionales y las lámparas de LED, ya que la comparación por flujo luminoso en lúmenes no es adecuada ya que, dada la gran diferencia en el índice de reproducción de color (CRI), la percepción de la vista humana hace que con menos lúmenes se perciban mejor los objetos, las personas y los vehículos. Por ejemplo, en Gran Bretaña se admite que los viales iluminados con luz blanca tengan un nivel de iluminación un 30 % inferior al nivel exigido con lámparas de vapor-sodio de alta presión (VSAP) . There is no clear equivalence between traditional lamps and LED lamps, since the comparison by luminous flux in lumens is not adequate since, given the large difference in the color reproduction index (CRI), the perception of sight human makes objects, people and vehicles better perceived with less lumens. For example, in Britain it is admitted that white light illuminated vials have a lighting level 30% lower than the level required with high pressure sodium-vapor lamps (VSAP).

Un aspecto fundamental en el estado de la técnica de las lámparas de iluminación viales es la maximización de la refrigeración o disipación des calor generado. A fundamental aspect in the state of the art of street lighting lamps is the maximization of cooling or heat dissipation generated.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La lámpara objeto de la presente invención supera las desventajas del estado de la técnica descritas anteriormente, especialmente frente a los productos de LEDs existen en el mercado, ya que sustituye de una manera natural prácticamente la totalidad de las lámparas que actualmente están instaladas en las luminarias ínteriores /exteriores , farolas ornamentales, sean de orientación vertical u horizontal, sin necesidad de modificar las características y diseño de las mismas. Simplemente se trata de retirar las lámparas que se encuentran instaladas actualmente y sustituirlas por las lámparas objeto de la presente invención, que además es una lámpara reparable y completamente reciclable. Los principales componentes para la fabricación de la lámpara objeto de la presente invención son los LEDs, el aluminio y los circuitos impresos. Cada lámpara llevará su propio fuente de alimentación. Además, la presente patente describe perfecciones en la configuración y constitución base para incrementar la disipación de calor y la potencia lumínica, que consigue asimilar la entrega de luz a la de las lámparas de descarga, lámparas de bajo consumo y lámparas de filamento. Esto se consigue por la forma de entrega de la luz, derivada de la colocación de los LED y la forma y capacidad reflectora de la extrusión. The lamp object of the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the state of the art described above, especially compared to LED products on the market, since it replaces in a natural way virtually all of the lamps that are currently installed in the luminaires Interior / exterior, ornamental street lamps, whether vertical or horizontal, without modifying their characteristics and design. It is simply about removing the lamps that are They are currently installed and replaced by the lamps object of the present invention, which is also a repairable and fully recyclable lamp. The main components for the manufacture of the lamp object of the present invention are LEDs, aluminum and printed circuits. Each lamp will carry its own power supply. In addition, the present patent describes perfections in the configuration and base constitution to increase heat dissipation and light power, which manages to assimilate the delivery of light to that of discharge lamps, energy saving lamps and filament lamps. This is achieved by the way of delivery of the light, derived from the placement of the LEDs and the shape and reflective capacity of the extrusion.

Al igual que las actuales lámparas de VSAP, VMCC y Halogenuros Metálicos, la presente lámpara emite luz en los 360° , dado que la forma de emisión de la luz es igual a las lámparas existentes, no se ve afectada la fotometría de la luminaria y se consiguen las mismas iluminación que la existente. La lámpara de LEDs para conseguir un flujo luminoso equivalente al de las lámparas utilizadas para el alumbrado público de las vías urbanas e interurbanas, instalaciones industriales, instalaciones deportivas y todo tipo de instalaciones en las que se utilicen las lámparas (por ejemplo, de tipo VSAP) utiliza LEDs de gran potencia y un sofisticado e innovador disipador de calor para mejorar el rendimiento lumínico, ahorro energético y vida de la lámpara. La lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado objeto de la presente invención comprende tres series de LEDs de emisión continua sin parpadeo, donde una primera serie de dichos LEDs es de luz blanca con una temperatura de color de 6.500°K y 170 lum/W, una segunda serie de dichos LEDs es de luz neutra con una temperatura de color de 4.700°K y 158 lum/W, y la tercera serie de dichos LEDs es de luz cálida con una temperatura de color de 3.600°K y 147 lum/W. Like the current VSAP, VMCC and Metal Halide lamps, the present lamp emits light at 360 °, since the light emission is the same as existing lamps, the photometry of the luminaire is not affected and you get the same lighting as the existing one. The LED lamp to achieve a luminous flux equivalent to that of the lamps used for public lighting of urban and interurban roads, industrial facilities, sports facilities and all kinds of facilities in which the lamps are used (for example, VSAP type ) uses high-power LEDs and a sophisticated and innovative heat sink to improve light efficiency, energy saving and lamp life. The universal replacement lamp for lighting object of the present invention comprises three series of LEDs of continuous emission without flickering, where a first series of said LEDs is white light with a color temperature of 6,500 ° K and 170 lum / W, a The second series of said LEDs is neutral light with a color temperature of 4,700 ° K and 158 lum / W, and the third series of said LEDs is warm light with a color temperature of 3,600 ° K and 147 lum / W.

Para conseguir una lámpara de visión óptima, con una luz muy similar a la del sol, los LEDs a utilizar deben presentar preferiblemente un índice de reproducción de color (CRI) entre 82 y 90 con una media de 85 sobre 100. To achieve an optimal vision lamp, with a light very similar to that of the sun, the LEDs to be used must preferably have a color reproduction index (CRI) between 82 and 90 with an average of 85 over 100.

El empleo de LEDs de tipo XP-E y XT-E son también preferida . The use of LEDs of type XP-E and XT-E are also preferred.

Por tanto, la presente lámpara de sustitución de las lámparas actuales no modifica la fotometría de la luminaria, es decir que la iluminación que se consigue en el vial es el mismo que se consigue con las actuales lámparas, por ejemplo las de tipo VSAP . Esta lámpara supone un cambio importante en el tipo de luz que se viene utilizando, pudiendo proporcionar una luz similar a la solar CRI 85 sobre 100 y que se corresponde con el espectro solar. Therefore, the present replacement lamp of the current lamps does not modify the photometry of the luminaire, that is to say that the illumination achieved in the vial is the same as that achieved with the current lamps, for example those of the VSAP type. This lamp supposes an important change in the type of light that is being used, being able to provide a light similar to the solar CRI 85 over 100 and that corresponds to the solar spectrum.

Las dimensiones de esta lámpara son equivalentes a las dimensiones de las lámparas actuales y por tanto, se pueden utilizar también para luminarias ornamentales. La lámpara utiliza LEDs con el factor de luz azul corregido . The dimensions of this lamp are equivalent to the dimensions of the current lamps and therefore, they can also be used for ornamental luminaires. The lamp uses LEDs with the corrected blue light factor.

Por tanto, la lámpara objeto de la presente invención: Therefore, the lamp object of the present invention:

• Se trata de una lámpara de reposición estándar. • It is a standard replacement lamp.

• Su precio de mercado es sustancialmente inferior a productos de igual potencia. • Its market price is substantially lower than products of equal power.

Permite una amortización estimada inferior a un año, con una vida útil de aproximadamente 15 años (con un uso de 12 horas/día) . Es decir, una vida útil cuatro veces mayor que las lámparas actualmente en servicio. It allows an estimated amortization of less than one year, with a useful life of approximately 15 years (with a use of 12 hours / day). That is, a service life four times longer than the lamps currently in service.

Presenta un ahorro de consumo energético de hasta un 80%, sin emisión en C02, sin emisión de rayos UV. Sus componentes son reciclables, no teniendo ningún componente tóxico. Con esta lámpara se aprovechan las luminarias existentes, eliminando la acumulación de residuos que se produce al cambiar la luminaria completa. Cumple con la Directiva ROHS (restricción de materiales peligrosos) . It presents a saving of energy consumption of up to 80%, without emission in C02, without emission of UV rays. Its components are recyclable, having no toxic components. With this lamp the existing luminaires are used, eliminating the accumulation of waste that occurs when changing the complete luminaire. Complies with ROHS Directive (restriction of hazardous materials).

Se trata de una lámpara totalmente reparable, (dado que sus componentes son de aluminio de Ia calidad y placas de LED. El único componente sometido a una posible averia son las placas de LED pudiendo sustituir cada una de las 11 unidades que la componen) . • Funciona a baja tensión y baja corriente. This is a totally repairable lamp (because its components are aluminum I quality and LED boards. The one component subject to a possible breakdown are plates LED can replace each of the 11 component units) . • It works at low voltage and low current.

Genera menos energía calórica que cualquier otro tipo de lámpara estándar, permitiendo un ahorro sustancial en aire acondicionado en interiores de edificaciones o habitáculos. It generates less caloric energy than any other type of standard lamp, allowing substantial savings in indoor air conditioning in buildings or interiors.

• Mejora la visibilidad y la cromaticidad entre un 25% y un 65%, ofreciendo una luz más natural, sin distorsión de los colores. • Improves visibility and chromaticity between 25% and 65%, offering a more natural light, without distortion of colors.

Presenta una alta resistencia a impactos y vibraciones . It has a high resistance to impacts and vibrations.

Presenta un encendido instantáneo a plena potencia, dado que el alumbrado LED cumple con esta característica.  It presents an instantaneous ignition to full power, since the LED lighting fulfills this characteristic.

• Permite una aplicación universal para cualquier casquillo E40, E27, bayoneta etc en una amplia gama de potencia. • Allows a universal application for any E40, E27, bayonet etc. bushing in a wide range of power.

• Permite una iluminación esférica (360°) frente a la direccional de los productos LED que hay en el mercado . • Allows spherical illumination (360 °) in front of the directional LED products on the market.

Permite una iluminación monocroma, ideal para cámaras de seguridad sin filtros. Allows monochrome lighting, ideal for security cameras without filters.

La Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado objeto de la presente invención comprende un dispositivo reflector en aluminio unido en un extremo a un embudo en aluminio en el que se ensambla el casquillo roscado de conexión eléctrica y una pieza circular de metal que, en dicho cuerpo principal se aloja el ventilador de refrigeración y las conexiones eléctricas. La lámpara comprende además, un dispositivo reflector con alojamientos de placas de LED laterales, con aletas disipadoras de calor, con o sin reflectores de luz, agujeros para que el reflector en si mismo pueda ser unido a la lámpara u otros componentes mediante piezas de unión (por ejemplo pentagonales) y al menos un recuperador de flujo luminoso. The universal replacement lamp for lighting object of the present invention comprises an aluminum reflector device attached at one end to an aluminum funnel in which the threaded bushing of electrical connection and a circular piece of metal which, in said main body is housed the cooling fan and the electrical connections. The lamp also comprises a reflector device with lateral LED plate housings, with heat dissipating fins, with or without light reflectors, holes so that the reflector itself can be attached to the lamp or other components by means of joining pieces (for example pentagonal) and at least one luminous flux recuperator.

La lámpara objeto de la presente invención descrita hasta ahora puede perfeccionarse de varias maneras: The lamp object of the present invention described so far can be perfected in several ways:

- Introduciendo aletas longitudinales adicionales en la superficie de las aletas mencionadas más arriba. Ello se puede conseguir con deformaciones longitudinales (o dientes) en la superficie de las aletas durante el proceso de extrusión del reflector, consiguiendo asi un reflector de un tamaño muy concreto, que se adapta a las luminarias existentes. - Introducing additional longitudinal fins on the surface of the fins mentioned above. This can be achieved with longitudinal deformations (or teeth) on the surface of the fins during the extrusion process of the reflector, thus achieving a reflector of a very specific size, which adapts to existing luminaires.

- Las pruebas técnicas muestran que cuando los recuperadores de flujo luminoso forman 120° con los alojamientos de los LED se consigue mayor luminosidad al poderse aprovechar no sólo la luz directa del LED, sino también la luminosidad reflejada. - The technical tests show that when the luminous flux recuperators form 120 ° with the LED housings, greater luminosity is achieved by being able to take advantage not only of the direct LED light, but also the reflected luminosity.

- Del mismo modo, pruebas de laboratorio, muestran que bañando las piezas anteriores en células de peltier se consigue una mayor disipación del calor. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS - In the same way, laboratory tests show that bathing the previous pieces in peltier cells achieves greater heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIGURA 1: vista de la placa de cierre inferior del dispositivo reflector de aluminio con alojamientos para múltiples conexiones. FIGURE 1: View of the lower closure plate of the aluminum reflector device with housings for multiple connections.

FIGURA 2: vista de la placa de cierre superior del dispositivo reflector de aluminio. FIGURE 2: View of the upper closure plate of the aluminum reflector device.

FIGURA 3: vistas lateral y frontal del embudo de aluminio que comprende un casquillo de rosca que sujeta el dispositivo reflector de las figuras 4 y 7. - FIGURA 4: vista de la planta inferior del dispositivo reflector . FIGURE 3: Side and front views of the aluminum funnel comprising a screw cap holding the reflector device of Figures 4 and 7. - FIGURE 4: view of the bottom floor of the reflector device.

FIGURA 5: vista de la placa de cierre superior de la lámpara, con LEDs en al menos una de sus superficies. FIGURE 5: View of the lamp's upper closure plate, with LEDs on at least one of its surfaces.

FIGURA 6 : vista de una serie de placas de LED laterales . FIGURE 6: view of a series of side LED plates.

FIGURA 7: vista de la planta inferior de un perfeccionamiento del dispositivo reflector de la figura 3. FIGURE 7: View of the lower floor of an improvement of the reflector device of Figure 3.

FIGURA 8: vista de la lámpara ensamblada. FIGURE 8: view of the assembled lamp.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN A continuación se detalla una realización preferente de la invención, que habrá de entenderse en sentido amplio y no limitativo. En la figura 8 se observa la lámpara ensamblada con los componentes que se describen en las siguientes párrafos. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION A preferred embodiment of the invention is detailed below, which is to be understood in a broad and non-limiting sense. Figure 8 shows the lamp assembled with the components described in the following paragraphs.

En la figura 3 se aprecia el embudo en aluminio (7) que comprende un casquillo con rosca (70) para la conexión eléctrica de la lámpara. En el interior de dicho embudo (7) se aloja la placa de cierre inferior (1) del dispositivo reflector (8,8'). Figure 3 shows the funnel in aluminum (7) comprising a socket with thread (70) for the electrical connection of the lamp. Inside said funnel (7) the lower closing plate (1) of the reflector device (8.8 ') is housed.

En la figura 1 se observa una configuración de una placa de cierre inferior (1) del dispositivo reflector en aluminio, que presenta alojamientos de conexiones eléctricas (2), alojamiento de sujeción de toda el resto de la lámpara (3), orificio para salida de aire (4) para permitir la disipación de calor, orificios para la sujeción de un ventilador (6) y orificios para la sujeción (5) del dispositivo reflector (8) y placas LED laterales (ver figura 6) con la ayuda de la placa de cierre superior (ver figura 2) del dispositivo reflector . Figure 1 shows a configuration of a lower closing plate (1) of the aluminum reflector device, which has electrical connection housings (2), clamping housing for the rest of the lamp (3), exit hole of air (4) to allow heat dissipation, holes for fastening a fan (6) and holes for fastening (5) of the reflector device (8) and side LED plates (see figure 6) with the help of the upper closure plate (see figure 2) of the reflector device.

En la figura 2 se observa una placa de cierre superior (5') del dispositivo reflector de aluminio con orificio para salida de aire (4') . En la figura 4 se observa un dispositivo reflector (8) con alojamientos de placas de LED laterales (9), aletas disipadoras de calor (10), reflectores de luz (11), recuperadores de flujo luminoso (13) y agujeros para sujeción (12) de, por ejemplo, una placa de cierre superior (5') del dispositivo reflector (ver figura 2) y/o una placa de cierre superior de la lámpara (5") (ver figura 5 ) . Figure 2 shows an upper closing plate (5 ') of the aluminum reflector device with an air outlet opening (4'). Figure 4 shows a reflector device (8) with lateral LED plate housings (9), heat dissipating fins (10), light reflectors (11), light flow recuperators (13) and holes for clamping (12) of, for example, an upper closing plate (5 ') of the reflector device (see figure 2) and / or an upper closing plate of the lamp (5 ") (see figure 5).

En la figura 5 se observa una placa pentagonal de cierre superior (5") del dispositivo reflector (8,8'), con agujeros para su sujeción y fijado (14), y focos LED (18) . Como se indica en la figura 8, esta placa de cierre superior del dispositivo reflector ( 5") se puede fijar a la parte exterior de la placa de cierre superior (5') del dispositivo reflector de aluminio de la figura 2. En la figura 6 se observa una serie de placas de LEDs laterales (30) que se alojan en los alojamientos de placas de LED laterales (9) del dispositivo reflector (8,8') . Asi, la lámpara se configura con diez unidades LED rectangulares (figura 6) y una unidad LED pentagonal en cabeza (figura 5) . En la figura 6 se observan los puntos de conexión eléctrica (16), agujeros para la fijación (17) y los focos LED (18) . Figure 5 shows a pentagonal top-closing plate (5 ") of the reflector device (8.8 '), with holes for its fastening and fixing (14), and LED spotlights (18). As indicated in the figure 8, this upper closure plate of the reflector device (5 ") can be fixed to the outside of the upper closure plate (5 ') of the aluminum reflector device of Figure 2. In Figure 6 a series of side LED plates (30) that are housed in the side LED plate housings (9) of the reflector device (8.8 '). Thus, the lamp is configured with ten rectangular LED units (figure 6) and a pentagonal LED head unit (figure 5). Figure 6 shows the electrical connection points (16), fixing holes (17) and LED spotlights (18).

La lámpara objeto de esta realización preferente trabaja con una fuente de alimentación con entrada de red desde 80 a 260 V, con frecuencias 50 a 60 Hz y salida 24, con lo que el riesgo de electrocución en su manipulación es nulo. Esta fuente incorpora también rectificación y verificación de la red automática, además de las protecciones de sobretensión y compensación de la energía reactiva. En la figura 7 se observa un dispositivo reflector perfeccionado ( 8 ' ) en el que sus aletas (10) presentan en su superficie unas aletas longitudinales adicionales (100), o micro-aletas, que optimizan la disipación de calor, y donde los recuperadores de flujo luminoso (13) forman 120° con los alojamientos (9) de las placas de LEDs laterales (30) . The lamp object of this preferred embodiment works with a power supply with mains input from 80 to 260 V, with frequencies 50 to 60 Hz and output 24, so that the risk of electrocution in its manipulation is zero. This source also incorporates rectification and verification of the automatic network, in addition to the overvoltage protections and reactive energy compensation. Figure 7 shows an improved reflector device (8 ') in which its fins (10) have additional longitudinal fins (100) on their surface, or micro-fins, which optimize heat dissipation, and where the recuperators of luminous flux (13) form 120 ° with the housings (9) of the side LED plates (30).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, del tipo que comprende unos LEDs de emisión continua sin parpadeo caracterizada por comprender: un tercio de dichos LEDs son de luz blanca con una temperatura de color de 6.500°K y 170 lum/W, un tercio de dichos LEDs son de luz neutra con una temperatura de color de 4.700°K y 158 lum/W, Y - un tercio de dichos LEDs son de luz cálida con una temperatura de color de 3.600°K y 147 lum/W. 1. Universal replacement lamp for lighting, of the type comprising continuous emission LEDs without flickering characterized by comprising: one third of said LEDs are white light with a color temperature of 6,500 ° K and 170 lum / W, one third of said LEDs are neutral light with a color temperature of 4,700 ° K and 158 lum / W, and - one third of said LEDs are warm light with a color temperature of 3,600 ° K and 147 lum / W. 2. Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque dichos LEDs presentan un CRI entre 82 y 90 sobre 100. 2. Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said LEDs have a CRI between 82 and 90 over 100. Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que dichos LEDs son de tipo XP-E . Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said LEDs are of type XP-E. Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 2, caracterizado por que dichos LEDs son de tipo XT-E. Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that said LEDs are of type XT-E. Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por comprender, además, un dispositivo reflector (8,8') de aluminio, una placa de cierre inferior (1) del dispositivo reflector (8,8') alojada en un embudo (7), dicho embudo comprendiendo un casquillo (70) de conexión eléctrica, dicha placa de cierre inferior (1) comprendiendo al menos una conexión eléctrica (2), al menos un alojamiento para la sujeción (3) de dicho dispositivo reflector, al menos un orificio para salida de aire (4), al menos un orificio para la sujeción de un ventilador (6) y al menos un orificio para la sujeción (5) de dicho dispositivo reflector (8) . Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by further comprising a device aluminum reflector (8.8 '), a lower closure plate (1) of the reflector device (8.8') housed in a funnel (7), said funnel comprising an electrical connection socket (70), said plate lower closure (1) comprising at least one electrical connection (2), at least one housing for securing (3) of said reflector device, at least one hole for air outlet (4), at least one hole for securing a fan (6) and at least one hole for fastening (5) of said reflector device (8). Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por comprender, además, al menos un dispositivo reflector (8,8') con alojamientos de placas de LED laterales (9), al menos una aleta disipadora de calor (10), al menos un agujero para su sujeción (12) y al menos un recuperador de flujo luminoso ( 13 ) . Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one reflector device (8.8 ') with lateral LED plate housings (9), at least one heat dissipating fin ( 10), at least one hole for its fastening (12) and at least one luminous flux recuperator (13). Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado por que dicho dispositivo reflector (8,8') comprende, además, al menos un reflector de luz (11) . Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said reflector device (8,8 ') further comprises at least one light reflector (11). Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 6 a 7, caracterizado por que, dichas aletas (10) comprenden unas aletas longitudinales adicionales (100) en su superficie . Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 6 a 8, caracterizado por que, dichos recuperadores de flujo luminoso (13) forman 120° con dichos alojamientos (9) de placas de LED laterales. Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to any of claims 6 to 7, characterized in that said fins (10) comprise additional longitudinal fins (100) on their surface. Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that said luminous flux recuperators (13) form 120 ° with said housings (9) of lateral LED plates. 10. Lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 6 a 9, caracterizado por comprender, además, una placa de cierre superior (5") del dispositivo reflector (8,8'), con agujeros para su sujeción y fijado (14), y focos LED (18) . 10. Universal replacement lamp for lighting, according to any of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that it also comprises an upper closing plate (5 ") of the reflector device (8.8 '), with holes for its fastening and fixed (14), and LED spotlights (18). 11. Procedimiento para la fabricación de la lámpara universal de repuesto para alumbrado objeto de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por comprender una etapa de bañado de, al menos, los componentes de aluminio del dispositivo reflector (8) en células de peltier. 11. Method for the manufacture of the universal replacement lamp for lighting object of any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising a bathing stage of at least the aluminum components of the reflector device (8) in peltier cells.
PCT/ES2013/070452 2012-07-02 2013-07-02 Universal replacement lamp for lighting Ceased WO2014006249A1 (en)

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ES201230723U ES1077950Y (en) 2012-07-02 2012-07-02 UNIVERSAL LIGHTING REPLACEMENT LAMP
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100003103U (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-18 이남식 Bulb type LED lamp and street light using the same
US20100181888A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-22 Darfon Electronics Corp. Light emitting diode lamp
US20100327725A1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-30 Opto Tech Corporation Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lamp and Polygonal Heat-Dissipation Structure Thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100003103U (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-18 이남식 Bulb type LED lamp and street light using the same
US20100181888A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-22 Darfon Electronics Corp. Light emitting diode lamp
US20100327725A1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-30 Opto Tech Corporation Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lamp and Polygonal Heat-Dissipation Structure Thereof

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