WO2014003232A1 - Composition comprising dendropanax morbifera léveille extract as active ingredient for promoting hair growth - Google Patents
Composition comprising dendropanax morbifera léveille extract as active ingredient for promoting hair growth Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014003232A1 WO2014003232A1 PCT/KR2012/006104 KR2012006104W WO2014003232A1 WO 2014003232 A1 WO2014003232 A1 WO 2014003232A1 KR 2012006104 W KR2012006104 W KR 2012006104W WO 2014003232 A1 WO2014003232 A1 WO 2014003232A1
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- extract
- hwangchil
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- hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q7/00—Preparations for affecting hair growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for promoting hair growth comprising hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient.
- Hwangchil has been used as a rare paint that emits the golden color of emperor's armor, helmets, and other metal ornaments since the Three Kingdoms.It is a Korean envoy, written in the Goryeo Dynasty, China's Guilin History, Guilin, and Haedong History. It is written on the back, and it remains in the Tangbu History Book Book District, which is a special product of Baekje.
- Hwangchil wood is effective in eliminating heat, detoxification, treating eye and jaundice, and leprosy and harmless to the human body (Lee Si-jin, Herbal Medicine, Chinese Moonlight Book, 1590).
- Hwangchil wood extract having anticancer activity in Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0004499, and Hwangchil extract, Hwangchil fraction and these having a hepatoprotective effect in Korea Patent Publication No. 2003-0079205
- a pharmaceutical composition containing the same is described
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-01077853 describes a hwangchil extract that inhibits ethanol-induced liver damage
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-0107852 discloses a hwangchil extract and a hwangchil fraction having a skin whitening effect. It is described in the Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-0036093 discloses a sunscreen cosmetic composition containing the sap of sakchi wood as an active ingredient.
- the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that the hexane extract of the yellow lacquer tree leaf has an activity of promoting 15-PGDH enzymatic activity and promoting hair growth by increasing PGE2.
- the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for promoting hair growth comprising hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient.
- the hwangchil wood extract may be a crude extract of the hwangchil wood, polar solvent soluble extract or non-polar solvent soluble extract.
- the crude extract may be an extract available from a solvent selected from water, methanol, ethanol, butanol or a mixed solvent thereof, including purified water.
- the non-polar solvent soluble extract may be an extract soluble in hexane, chloroform, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate.
- the hwangchil wood extract (i) 15-PGDH enzyme activity inhibition; (ii) increased PGE 2 intracellularly and extracellularly; (iii) increased expression of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and multidrug resistance-associated protein4 (MRP4) genes; (iv) inhibition of prostaglandin transporter (PGT) expression; (v) Inhibition of 5 ⁇ reductase (5 ⁇ -R) expression; And (vi) androgen receptor (AR) expression inhibitory activity.
- PTT prostaglandin transporter
- RTT Inhibition of 5 ⁇ reductase
- AR androgen receptor
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, and improving the scalp, comprising the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be selected from the group consisting of creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warnings, lotions, linens, pasta and cataplasma as external skin preparations. have.
- the present invention provides a health functional food for hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion and scalp improvement comprising an extract of Hwangchil as an active ingredient.
- the food is selected from the group consisting of beverages, meat, chocolate, foods, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, candy, ice cream, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes and health supplements Can be.
- the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for promoting hair growth comprising the extract of Hwangchil-tree as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp, and a functional food, and the extract of Hwangchil-tree according to the present invention has 15-PGDH activity.
- the extract of Hwangchil-tree according to the present invention has 15-PGDH activity.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the biosynthesis process of various PG (prostaglandins).
- 3 is a picture of a hwangchil wood.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing one process for producing a hwangchil wood extract of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a PGEX-2T expression vector containing recombinant 15-PGDH.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic of an experimental process for measuring PGE 2 using an ELISA kit.
- Figure 9 is a graph of the cytotoxicity evaluation of Hwangchil-tree extract in HaCaT cells by MTT assay.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the evaluation of cytotoxicity of Hilchi chinensis extract in LNCaP.FGC cells by MTT assay.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the effect of increasing the concentration-dependent PGE 2 by the extract of Hilchi chinensis in A549 cells.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the change of time-dependent extracellular PGE 2 concentration affected by Hwangchil extract DMHE in HaCaT cells.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing changes in intra-cellular and extra-cellular PGE 2 concentrations by H. chinensis extract DMHE in HaCaT cells.
- Figure 14 is a graph showing the effect of DMHE on COX-1 / 2, MRP4, 15-PGDH and PGT mRNA expression in HaCaT cells.
- 15 is a photograph confirming the hair growth promoting effect of DMHE using C57BL / 6 mice.
- Figure 16 is a graph showing the effect on the expression of prostate specific antigen (PSA) mRNA of the Hwangchil-tree extract in LNCaP.FGC cells.
- PSA prostate specific antigen
- Figure 17 is a graph showing the effect on the expression of 5 ⁇ -R 1/2 mRNA of Hwangchil-tree extract in LNCaP.FGC cells.
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing the effects on AR, 15-PGDH and PSA mRNA expression of DMHE and flutamide in LNCaP.FGC cells.
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing the effects on AR, 15-PGDH and PSA mRNA expression of DMHE and flutamide in LNCaP.FGC cells.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing DMHE concentration-dependent effects on DHT-induced overexpression of AR and their target genes (15-PGDH and PSA) in LNCaP.FGC cells.
- 20 is a graph showing the effect of PSA mRNA inhibition, which is a target gene of AR by DMHE, is restored by high concentration of DHT, and it is a graph showing the competitive inhibition with DHT for AR.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing that the DMHE of the present invention has an activity of inhibiting the concentration of 5 ⁇ R-1 gene in primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC).
- HFDPC primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing that DMHE of the present invention has an activity of concentration-dependently inhibiting 5 ⁇ R-2 gene expression in primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC).
- HFDPC primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing that DMHE of the present invention has activity of inhibiting expression of androgen receptor (AR) in HFDPC (primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells).
- AR androgen receptor
- DMHE of the present invention has an activity of inhibiting the expression of 15-PGDH, a target gene of androgen receptor (AR), in a concentration-dependent manner in primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC).
- Extract is characterized in that crude extract, polar solvent soluble extract or non-polar solvent soluble extract of yellow lacquer tree.
- “Crude extract” is a solvent selected from water containing purified water, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably a mixed solvent of water and methanol, more preferably 50 to 100% Extracts soluble in methanol.
- Poly solvent soluble extract includes extracts soluble in water, methanol, butanol or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably water or methanol, more preferably methanol.
- Non-polar solvent soluble extract includes extracts soluble in hexane, chloroform, dichloromethane, or ethyl acetate, preferably hexane, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate, more preferably in hexane or ethyl acetate solvent.
- composition a mixture of the yellow lacquer extract of the present invention with other chemical components such as diluents or carriers.
- a “carrier” is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of a compound into a cell or tissue.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- a “carrier” is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of a compound into a cell or tissue.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- a “carrier” is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of a compound into a cell or tissue.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- a "diluent” is defined as a compound that not only stabilizes the biologically active form of a compound of interest, but also is diluted in water to dissolve the compound. Salts dissolved in buffer solutions are used as diluents in the art. A commonly used buffer solution is phosphate buffered saline, because it mimics the salt state of human solutions. Because buffer salts can control the pH of a solution at low concentrations, buffer diluents rarely modify the biological activity of a compound.
- an "effective amount” is an appropriate amount that affects a beneficial or desirable clinical or biochemical result.
- An effective amount can be administered once or more.
- an effective amount is an amount suitable to temporarily alleviate, ameliorate, stabilize, reverse, slow or slow the progression of a disease state. If the recipient animal can withstand the administration of the composition or if the administration of the composition to that animal is suitable,
- the present invention relates to the use of the Hwangchil-tree extract, and relates to the exercise of the specific physiological activity and function contained in the Hwangchil-tree extract.
- Hwangchil- tree ( Dendropanox morbifera LEV.) Is an evergreen broad-leaved arborescent tree belonging to the elm tree, and is a native species of Korea that grows on the south and west coasts such as Jeju Island, Wando, Bogildo, and Haenam (Fig. 3).
- Cloves contained in Hwangchil Tree contain small amount of Terpene and Sesquiterpene, which are different depending on the time and place of collection, but germacrene-d, ⁇ -selinene, ⁇ -amorphene , ⁇ -selinene, ⁇ -cadinene, ⁇ -cadinene, T-muurolol, ⁇ -elemene, bicyclo [4,4,0] dec-1 -en-2 -isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene, ⁇ -cadinene , germacrene-B, ⁇ -copaene, ⁇ -humulene, ⁇ -cadinene and small amounts of linalool L, ⁇ -terpinene, ⁇ -cubebene, ⁇ -y GmbHe, (+)-calarene, 3,7-guaiadine, (-)- Contains isoledene, ⁇ -cubebene, limonene, aromadendrene
- the part of the hwangchil wood that can be used in the present invention is not limited to leaves, stems, bark, etc., but preferably leaves can be used.
- Hwangchil tree extract can be prepared and used by methods known in the art, modified methods thereof or the method according to the invention. As one embodiment, it can manufacture by the following method.
- Hwangchil-tree extract or crude extract of the present invention is water, methanol, ethanol, butanol and the like containing about 1 to 30-fold volume, preferably 5 to 15-volume (w / v%) of purified water,
- a solvent selected from a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably a water and ethanol mixed solvent, more preferably 50 to 100% ethanol, is added at a temperature of about 0 to 100 ° C, preferably 10 to room temperature.
- extraction method such as cold extraction, hot water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, reflux cooling extraction, or heat extraction method, preferably extracted by hot water extraction method, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to the yellow lacquer of the present invention Tree crude extract can be obtained.
- the polar solvent or non-polar solvent soluble extract of the present invention is about 1 to 150 times the weight of the crude extract, preferably 50 to 100% ethanol crude extract, preferably 5 to 100 times the volume (w / v% ), Hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol are sequentially added to a volume of about 1 to 10 times, preferably 1 to 5 times, and fractionated 1 to 5 times, preferably 2 to 4 times.
- the polar solvent and nonpolar solvent soluble extract of the invention can be obtained.
- hexane extract can be obtained and used.
- the concentrate of the extracts can be obtained in powder form through -80 °C freeze drying or 50 °C vacuum decompression.
- the present invention includes a method for producing the hwangchil wood extract.
- the preparation method is merely an exemplary method thereof, and may be suitably modified by various methods based on the art.
- the non-exemplified extraction method according to the present invention may be used. Successful modifications can be made by those skilled in the art.
- the present invention is based on the discovery of the molecular mechanisms of 15-PGDH activity and PGE 2 related mechanisms of the extract of Hilchi chinensis.
- Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention inhibits the activity of NAD + dependent 15-PGDH to increase the intracellular production of PGE 2 .
- Prostaglandin is a mediator known as eicosanoid, produced from arachidonic acid liberated in cell membranes by physical, chemical, and specific cytokine growth factors and other stimuli. Biosynthetic processes of various PGs are shown in FIG. 1. In particular, PGE 2 is known as an important mediator of wound healing, peptic ulcer, eyebrow and hair formation, and bone formation. However, PGE 2 is rapidly metabolized by NAD + dependent 15-PGDH, so the half-life is very short in the body.
- Hwangchil extract of the present invention has an excellent activity of increasing PGE 2 by inhibiting the 15-PGDH.
- 15-PGDH enzyme activity inhibitory effect (ED 50 ) of the yellow leaves extract was 1.74 ⁇ g / mL to 661.8 ⁇ g / mL
- n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts showed ED 50 values of 1.74 ⁇ g / mL and 10.6 ⁇ g / mL, respectively.
- hwangchil leaf hexane extract sikyeotgo the PGE 2 concentration-dependent increase in extracellular page A549 cancer cells, HaCaT cell line was increased in the cells and PGE 2 concentration outside the cell.
- the hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention also affects the expression mechanism of other specific genes related to the mechanism.
- the Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention increased the expression of COX-1 and MRP4 mRNA, and decreased the mRNA expression of PGT and 15-PGDH.
- the Hwangchil-tree extract has a hair growth promoting effect by inhibiting 15-PGDH activity.
- Hair loss may be caused by disease, hair loss caused by hormonal causes, hair loss caused by nutritional imbalance, or hair loss caused by stress. Hair loss caused by the disease may be inherited, autoimmune diseases, burns, chemotherapy, psoriasis, Fungal infections, radiation exposure, or tumors may be the cause, and hair loss caused by the hormonal cause may be due to drugs, pre and postnatal pregnancy, menopause, diabetes, pituitary dysfunction, parathyroid or thyroid dysfunction.
- PGE 2 promotes cell division and the head of the people in the body and to smooth the hair nutrition by expanding the blood in my veins accelerate the growth of hair.
- Essential fatty acids are degraded to arachidonic acid by the PLA 2 enzyme and back to prostaglandins by the COX-2 enzyme, where 15-PGDH degrades prostaglandins in a NAD + dependent manner. Therefore, by inhibiting the action of 15-PGDH it is possible to inhibit the degradation of prostaglandins to promote hair growth or to prevent hair loss.
- PGE 2 is also involved in the inflammatory response of the scalp to remove dandruff (Michelet JF et al., 2008, Exp. Dermatol, 17 (10), 821-8).
- the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention has anti-androgen properties that inhibit the protein synthesis of AR.
- the Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention is involved in the suppression of AR signaling known as the main mechanism of androgenetic alopecia.
- 5 ⁇ -reductase is an important enzyme that accelerates signaling to AR by converting testosterone to 5 ⁇ dihydroxytestosterone (DHT).
- Finasteride a 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitor, is used for the treatment of male hair loss (Propecia) and for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (Proscar).
- Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention inhibits 5 ⁇ -reductase 1 and 2 and AR signaling by AR gene expression reduction and AR receptor blockade, resulting in a quantitative decrease of their target enzyme 15-PGDH.
- DHT was shown to act as a competitive inhibition (AR) pattern for AR. That is, by interfering with the protein synthesis and activity of AR, the expression of 15-PGDH mRNA was reduced along with the target gene PSA. In the case of male hair loss, increased activity of AR and 5 ⁇ -reductase is reported as a major factor, and the hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention has a great effect on male hair loss.
- this mechanism can have therapeutic and prophylactic effects even in diseases related to AR activity and 15-PGDH activity.
- over-synthesized DHT binds to AR in prostate cells, leading to prostatic hypertrophy and even prostate cancer.
- 5 ⁇ -R is also present in hair follicles of the scalp as well as converting testosterone to DHT for hair loss. Induced, it can be useful in the treatment of such diseases and hair-related cosmetic composition.
- the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention inhibits 15-PGDH enzyme activity; Increasing intracellular and extracellular PGE 2 concentrations; Increased expression of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and multidrug resistance-associated protein4 (MRP4) genes; Inhibition of prostaglandin transporter (PGT) expression; And 15-PGDH activity based on this molecular mechanism because it inhibits 5 ⁇ -reductase gene expression, inhibits protein synthesis of androgen receptor (AR), also inhibits 15-PGDH expression, and is not toxic in laboratory animals. And the prevention and treatment of PGE 2 related diseases.
- COX-1 cyclooxygenase-1
- MRP4 multidrug resistance-associated protein4
- the present invention provides a composition for hair growth, preferably a cosmetic composition for promoting hair growth, containing the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
- Alopecia is a disease associated with 15-PGDH activity, which refers to a symptom of hair loss, shortening the growth period in the hair cycle, and decreasing the proportion of growth hair in the total hair.
- 15-PGDH activity refers to a symptom of hair loss, shortening the growth period in the hair cycle, and decreasing the proportion of growth hair in the total hair.
- androgenetic alopecia the mechanism of its development is not known, but it depends on male hormones, and the proportion of resting hair follicles increases and the hair follicles become dwarfed.
- the cosmetic composition according to the present invention may include components commonly used in cosmetic compositions, as well as extracts from the hwangchil wood, such as conventional auxiliaries such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments and flavors, And a carrier.
- conventional auxiliaries such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments and flavors, And a carrier.
- composition of the present invention can be used in addition to the above-mentioned Hwangchil-tree extract, a wool or hair-grown agent that has been conventionally used insofar as it does not impair the effect of hair loss (hair loss) and hair improvement by the Hwangchil-tree extract.
- the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared in any formulation commonly prepared in the art, for example, hair tonic, hair conditioner, hair essence, hair lotion, hair nutrition lotion, hair shampoo, hair rinse, Hair Treatment, Hair Cream, Nutritional Cream, Hair Moisture Cream, Hair Massage Cream, Hair Wax, Hair Aerosol, Hair Pack, Hair Nutrition Pack, Hair Soap, Hair Cleansing Foam, Hair Oil, Hair Dryer, Hair Preservative, Hair Dye, Hair wave agent, hair bleach, hair gel, hair glaze, hair dresser, hair lacquer, hair moisturizer, hair mousse and hair spray can be prepared in various forms, but is not limited thereto.
- the content of the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention is 0.00001-30% by weight, preferably 0.5-20%, more preferably 1.0-10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- the content of the Hwangchil-tree extract is less than 0.00001% by weight, the hair loss prevention and hair growth improvement effect by the Hwangchil-tree extract is greatly reduced, if it exceeds 30% by weight may cause skin irritation, and the problem of formulation have.
- composition of the present invention may be a pharmaceutical composition comprising a hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared using a pharmaceutically suitable and physiologically acceptable adjuvant in addition to the active ingredient, and the adjuvant may include excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, binders, coating agents, swelling agents, lubricants, Lubricants, flavors and the like can be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated into a pharmaceutical composition including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the above-described active ingredient for administration.
- Formulation forms of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectable solutions.
- the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water and the like.
- suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included in the mixture.
- Suitable binders include but are not limited to natural and synthetic gums such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, acacia, trackercance or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride and the like.
- Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like.
- Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers in compositions formulated in liquid solutions are sterile and physiologically compatible, including saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injectable solutions, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and One or more of these components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers and bacteriostatic agents may be added as necessary. Diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may also be added in addition to formulate into injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Furthermore, the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA can be formulated according to each disease or component, as appropriate in the art.
- the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention may be included in 0.00001 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the external skin pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a skin external preparation having the effect of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp, and includes cream, gel, patch, spray, ointment, warning, lotion, linen, pasta or cataplasma. It may be prepared and used as a pharmaceutical composition in the form of external preparations for skin, but is not limited thereto.
- composition of the present invention may also be a food composition, which may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, as well as ordinary food compositions, in addition to the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
- Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol.
- the aforementioned flavoring agents can advantageously be used natural flavoring agents (tautin), stevia extracts (for example rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.).
- the food composition of the present invention may be formulated in the same manner as the pharmaceutical composition, used as a functional food, or added to various foods.
- Foods to which the composition of the present invention may be added include, for example, beverages, meat, chocolate, foods, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, candy, ice creams, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, and health supplements. There is this.
- the food composition is a variety of nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavoring agents, colorants and neutralizing agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its Salts, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks and the like.
- the food composition of the present invention may contain a fruit flesh for producing natural fruit juice and fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage.
- Hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient of the present invention as a natural substance has little toxicity and side effects, so can be used with confidence even for long-term use for the purpose of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp.
- the present invention also provides a health functional food for hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion and scalp improvement comprising the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
- the health functional food of the present invention can be produced and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, pills and the like for the purpose of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp.
- health functional food refers to a food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having functional properties useful for the human body according to the Health Functional Food Act No. 6767, and nutrients for the structure and function of the human body. It is meant to be consumed for the purpose of regulating or obtaining a useful effect for health use such as physiological action.
- the health functional food of the present invention may include a conventional food additive, and the suitability as a food additive, unless otherwise specified, in accordance with the General Regulations of the Food Additives and General Test Methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration, etc. Judging by the standards and standards.
- Food Additive Reduction examples include chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, calcium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid; Natural additives such as dark blue pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high color pigment and guar gum; And mixed preparations such as sodium L-glutamate, algae additives, preservatives and tar dyes.
- the health functional food in the form of a tablet is granulated in a conventional manner by mixing the mixture of excipients, hwangchil wood extract, an active ingredient of the present invention with excipients, binders, disintegrants and other additives, and then compressed with a lubricant and the like Or the mixture can be directly compression molded.
- the health functional food in the form of tablets may contain a mating agent or the like as necessary.
- Hard capsules among the health functional foods in the form of capsules may be prepared by filling a mixture of a mixture of additives such as excipients with the sulfur extract of the present invention in a conventional hard capsules, soft capsules are excipients, etc.
- the mixture mixed with the additive of may be prepared by filling in a capsule base such as gelatin.
- the soft capsule agent may contain a plasticizer such as glycerin or sorbitol, a colorant, a preservative, and the like, as necessary.
- the health functional food in the form of a cyclic form may be prepared by molding a mixture of Hwangchil-tree extract, an active ingredient of the present invention, an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and the like by a conventionally known method. It may be avoided, or the surface may be coated with materials such as starch, talc.
- the health functional food in the form of granules can be prepared by granulating a mixture of Hwangchil-tree extract, an active ingredient of the present invention, an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and the like by a conventionally known method. And the like.
- the health functional food may be beverages, meat, chocolate, foods, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, candy, ice cream, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes and health supplements.
- the present invention provides a use of the composition comprising a hwangchil wood extract for the production of cosmetics, medicine or food for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and scalp improvement.
- the composition of the present invention containing the above-mentioned Hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient can be used for the manufacture of cosmetics, medicine or food for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp.
- the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating hair loss, comprising administering the extract of Hilchi chinensis to a mammal.
- mammal refers to a mammal that is the subject of treatment, observation or experimentation, preferably human.
- the term “therapeutically effective amount” means an amount of an active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition that induces a biological or medical response in a tissue system, animal or human, as thought by a researcher, veterinarian, doctor or other clinician, which Amounts that induce alleviation of the symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the therapeutically effective dosages and frequency of administrations for the active ingredients of the present invention will vary depending on the desired effect. Therefore, the optimal dosage to be administered can be easily determined by one skilled in the art and includes the type of disease, the severity of the disease, the amount of active ingredients and other ingredients contained in the composition, the type of formulation, and the age, weight, general health of the patient.
- Sex and diet Sex and diet, time of administration, route of administration and rate of composition, duration of treatment, and drugs used concurrently.
- the hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention in the case of an adult, when the hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention is administered once to several times a day, it is preferable to administer at a dose of 1 mg / kg to 250 mg / kg.
- the composition comprising the Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention as an active ingredient may be administered through oral, rectal, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrasternal, transdermal, topical, intraocular or intradermal routes. It may be administered in a conventional manner.
- the leaves of the Hwangchil tree (Dendropanax morbifera) were collected from a grain farm in Muan, Korea.
- PGE 2 NAD +, NADH, glutathione-Sepharose 4B, dithiothreitol (DTT), sodium dodecylsulfate (EDS), EDTA, reduced glutathione, SC560 (COX-1 inhibitor), celecoxib (celecoxib, COX-2 inhibitor), naproxen (non-selective COX inhibitor), 5 ⁇ -dihydrotestosterone (DHT), mitomycin, sucralfate, carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), and minoxidil to Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA) and TGF- ⁇ 1 was obtained from Biovision Pharmacia Co. (New Jersey, USA).
- the cDNA of human 15-PGDH was cloned from the human placental cDNA library (Cho and Tai, 2002). UV spectra were obtained using a Shimadzu RF-5301 IPC Fluorescence Spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan).
- PGE 2 enzyme immunoassay kit was purchased from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA) and real-time PCR was performed with a Light Cycler 2.0 Instrument (Roche, Mannheim, Germany).
- Analytical HPLC was performed using a Waters SunFire TM (4.6 ⁇ 150 mm, 5 ⁇ m) column on an Agilent HP1100 series consisting of a degasser, binary mixing pump, column oven and PDA detector.
- Semi-preparative HPLC was performed using a Waters SunFire TM Prep C18 (10 ⁇ 250 mm and 19 ⁇ 150 mm, 5 ⁇ m) column with a Waters multisolvent delivary system combined with a DECASSIT TM 6342 degaser. All solvents used for plant extraction were HPLC grade
- the dried leaves were extracted three times with methanol at room temperature.
- the methanol extract was filtered using Whatman No. 1 filter paper and the combined methanol extract was concentrated in vacuo with a rotary evaporator.
- the methanol extract was suspended in water and then fractionated respectively by polarity with hexane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water. Each extract was concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator and this process is shown in FIG. 4.
- Escherichia coli BL-21 DE3 cells were transformed with a vector as shown in FIG. 5, ie, a PGEX-2T expression vector containing recombinant 15-PGDH between the BamH I and EcoR I positions.
- Cells were grown in 500 mL medium containing 50 ⁇ g / mL ampicillin under conditions of 37 ° C. and 220 rpm to incubate with an OD of 0.6 at 600 nm. Then IPTG (isoprophyl ⁇ -D-thiogalactoside, 1M stock solution) was added and the cells were incubated at 25 ° C. for 12 hours.
- Cells are then obtained by centrifugation at 4000 xg at 4 ° C for 30 minutes and the cell pellets are resuspended in 20 mL of cold lysis buffer (1 x PBS buffer pH 7.4 containing 1 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM DTT) and sonicated. Decompose (4 x 10 s at 4 ° C). Crushed cells were centrifuged at 4000 xg for 20 minutes at 4 ° C.
- the supernatant was then slowly applied to a Glutathione-Sepharose 4B column and equilibrated with lysis buffer at 4 ° C.
- the column was washed with lysis buffer from O.D 280 up to 0.005 O.D.
- 15-PGDH was eluted from the glutathione-Sepharose 4B column using an elution buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 containing 10 mM reduced glutathione, 1 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM DTT) for 5 minutes at room temperature.
- the concentration of 15-PGDH was measured by Bradford method (Schleicher and Wieland, 1978), and the purity of 15-PGDH (molecular weight 29KD) was confirmed by SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis) and coomasine blue staining.
- SDS-PAGE gels were stained with staining solution (0.1% Coomassie brilliant blue R 250, 50% methanol and 10% glacial acetic acid in water) for 20 minutes. The gel was washed several times with destaining solution (10% methanol, 7% glacial acetic acid in water) until the background of the gel was completely decolorized. Finally, the gel was stored in stock solution (5% glacial acetic acid in water) and scanned for detection.
- staining solution 0.1% Coomassie brilliant blue R 250, 50% methanol and 10% glacial acetic acid in water
- Activity analysis of 15-PGDH inhibitors was performed by measuring the formation of NADH at 468 nm and 340 nm using a fluorescence spectrophotometer.
- Tris-HCl buffer 50 mM, pH 7.5
- 0.1 mM DTT 0.25 mM NAD +
- purified enzyme 10 ⁇ g
- 21 ⁇ M PGE2 various concentrations of 15-PGDH inhibitor was added to each reaction mixture.
- concentration was analyzed in triplicate.
- the absorbance of the reaction mixture was corrected for 15-PGDH inhibitor activity from the standard curve of NADH in FIG. 6.
- ED 50 values for 15-PGDH ranged from 1.7 ⁇ g / mL to 661.8 ⁇ g / mL depending on the extraction solvent.
- HaCaT cells human keratinocyte cell lines, were incubated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's media (DMEM) supplemented with 10% heat inactivated FBS, 100 ⁇ g / mL antibiotics, in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C.
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle's media
- FBS heat inactivated FBS
- 100 ⁇ g / mL antibiotics 100 ⁇ g / mL antibiotics
- A549 cells derived from adecarcarnoma-like human alveolar type II were cultured in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. with RPMI medium.
- LNCaP.FGC androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells were cultured in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. with RPMI medium. All cultured media were supplemented with 10% heat inactivated FBS and 100 ⁇ g / m L penicillin.
- HaCaT cells (1 ⁇ 10 4 / mL), LNCaP.FGC cells (4 ⁇ 10 4 / mL) per 90 ⁇ L of DMEM medium were seeded in 96 well plates. After overnight incubation, the drugs were treated for 72 hours and incubated for 4 hours with 10 ⁇ L of MTT (5 mg / mL stock solution). Thereafter, the medium was removed and formazan was dissolved by adding 150 ⁇ L of DMSO. Absorbance was measured at 540 nm using an ELISA microplate reader (PerkinElmer, Calif ornia, USA).
- IC 50 of hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water extracts of yellow lacquer tree ranged from 39.86 ⁇ g / mL to> 1000 ⁇ g / mL in HaCaT cells (FIG. 9), 88 ⁇ g / in LNCaP.FGC cells. It was found to be from mL to> 800 ⁇ g / mL ( Figure 10). In other words, the hydrophobic extract showed relatively high toxicity, but it was not fatal to cell viability.
- COX and microsomal PGE synthase-1 (mPGES-1) -derived PGs-like PGE 2 are considered to be important regulators of pulmonary function.
- PGE 2 production in infected sites modulates immune and inflammatory responses and is reported to be free by lung epithelial cells (N'Guessan et al., 2007).
- Protein concentrations were determined by Bio-Rad protein assay based on Bradford (Schleicher and Wieland, 1978). Standard curves were prepared using serial dilution of bovine serum albumin (BSA), and Bio-Ra d protein assay staining reagents were diluted 1: 4 in water. 4 ⁇ L of standard and samples were added to 1 mL of diluted staining reagent and the absorbance was measured at 595 nm. Sample protein concentrations were determined from standard curves prepared with BSA.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- HaCaT cells and A549 cells were seeded in 6-well culture plates in each medium of DMEM and RPMI containing FBS and antibiotics at 37 ° C. and in a wet 5% CO 2 incubator (5 x 10 5 cells / well), after treatment with different concentrations of 15-PGDH inhibitor, the supernatants were collected at specific times after media treatment. Intracellular and extracellular PGE 2 levels were measured using a PGE 2 enzyme immunoassay kit (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA).
- DMEA (1-, 2-, 3-fold ED 50 ), DMW (1-, 10-, 100-fold ED 50 ), DMHE (1-, 10-, 100-fold ED 50 ) and DMME (0.5-, 1- 2-fold ED 50 ) increased PGE 2 in a concentration dependent manner.
- D. morbifera hexane extract (DMHE) inhibited 15-PGDH more efficiently.
- Intra and extra PGE 2 levels are functionally related to gene expression levels of C OX-1 / 2, MRP4, 15-PGDH and PGT.
- mRNA expression of COX-1 / 2, MRP4 and PGT was measured after DMHE (17.4 ⁇ g / mL) treatment in HaCaT cells.
- the DMHE (17.4 ⁇ g / mL, 10 ⁇ ED50) concentration used in the assay used a concentration that showed sufficient 15-PGDH inhibitory activity without cytotoxicity from previous experiments.
- total cell RNA was isolated from the cells using TRI reagents (RNAiso Plus, Takara).
- RNA sample 20 ⁇ L was synthesized from each RNA sample (Invitrogen, USA).
- PCR reactions included 4 ⁇ L of 1: 5 diluted cDNA, 4 mM MgCl 2 , 10 p mole of each primer and 4 ⁇ L of Fast Starter Mix buffer (dNTPs, SYBR Green dye and Tag polymerase).
- dNTPs Fast Starter Mix buffer
- Primers and conditions utilized for RT-PCR are as described in the table below. 5R 1 and 2 primers not listed in the table were purchased from Qiagen Korea Ltd. (Seoul, Korea) and used.
- Each amplicon size was 185 bp, 119 bp and the annealing temperature was 5 seconds at 60 ° C., extension. Was carried out at 72 ° C. for 8 seconds.
- PSA prostate s pecific antigen
- the hwangchil extract of the present invention inhibited DHT-induced expression of PSA mRNA: n-Hex>EA>n-But> H 2 O extract in order.
- non-flutamide DMHE also reduced the target genes, including PSA and 15-PDGH expression, by decreasing 5 ⁇ RI / 2 enzyme in DHT synthesis.
- HFDPC Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells
- the primary HFDPCs used in this experiment were all 3 4 passages, and the Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell growth medium (C-26501). , PromoCell) was cultured in a 37 ° C incubator with 5% CO 2, water. The jongbun to the culture HFDPC (5 x 10 5/6 well) DMHE then the cells are attached was administered 24 hours. Subsequently, the effects on the mRNA expression of 5 ⁇ R-1 and 5 ⁇ R-2 and AR involved in amplifying sensitivity to AR were examined by converting intracellular AR target genes, 15-PGDH and testosterone, into DHT.
- C-26501 the Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell growth medium
- the hwangchil extract of the present invention was shown to inhibit the expression of 5 ⁇ R-1 and 5 ⁇ -R2 concentration-dependently, in particular showed a stronger inhibitory effect on 5 ⁇ R-2.
- minoxidil or bimatoprost used as a positive control also showed an inhibitory effect on 5 ⁇ R-1 or 5 ⁇ R-2, but did not show a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect like the hwangchil extract of the present invention (results not shown).
- the present inventors have found that the hwangchil extract of the present invention has a sufficient role as an inhibitor of 15-PGDH activity and at the same time inhibits 15-PGDH expression by targeting AR signaling.
- hair loss progression due to hyperactivation of AR signaling a major factor of male hair loss, simultaneously brings about 15-PGDH activity, a target gene, leading to a decrease in PGE2 around the scalp. Therefore, it can be seen that the hwangchil extract can be used to treat male hair loss as a substance having an excellent effect of blocking this mechanism and suppressing male hair loss mechanism.
- Tablets containing Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention obtained in the above Example as an active ingredient were prepared by the following method.
- Lactose, starch and pregelatinized corn starch were mixed with the extract of Hilchi chile, and then a suitable volume of purified water was added and granulated into powder. The granules were dried and then mixed with magnesium stearate and compressed to obtain tablets.
- the components of the tablet are as follows.
- Capsules containing the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention as an active ingredient were prepared by the following method.
- the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention was mixed with a certain amount of excipient and magnesium stearate. The resulting mixture was filled into gelatin capsules to obtain capsules.
- the components of the capsule are as follows.
- Injection solution containing the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention as an active ingredient was prepared by the following method.
- the plant extract was dissolved in an appropriate volume of sodium chloride BP for injection, and the pH of the resulting solution was adjusted to pH 3.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid BP, then the volume was adjusted with sodium chloride BP for injection and thoroughly mixed.
- the solution was filled into a 5 ml Type I ampoule made of transparent glass, and the glass was dissolved and enclosed under an upper grid of air, followed by autoclaving at 120 ° C. for at least 15 minutes to obtain an injection solution.
- the components of the injection solution are as follows.
- Methyl paraben 0.05 parts by weight
- Moisturizer polyethylene glycol 200
- the shampoo composition of the present invention was prepared using the following formulation.
- the rinse composition of the present invention was prepared using the following formulation.
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Description
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 발모 촉진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for promoting hair growth comprising hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient.
두릅나무과에 속하는 황칠나무(Dendropanax morbifera Lev.)는 우리나라의 남부 해안 지역과 제주도에서 자생하는 상록활엽교목으로 겨울에도 낙엽이 지지 않는 수종으로 수피에 상처를 주면 황색의 수지액이 나오는데 이것을 황칠이라고 한다.Dendropanax morbifera Lev. Belonging to the family Elmaceae is an evergreen broad-leaved arboreous tree that grows in the southern coastal areas of Jeju Island and Jeju Island. .
황칠은 삼국시대부터 황제의 갑옷, 투구, 기타 금속 장신구의 황금색을 발하는 진귀한 도료로 이용되어 왔으며, 고려시대에 쓰여진 고려사절요, 중국의 계림유사, 계림지, 해동역사에 황칠의 채취시기, 사용 용도 등이 기록되어 있고, 그 이전인 백제의 특산품이었다는 것이 당나라 역사서인 책부원구, 통전에 남아있다. 또한, 황칠나무가 번열 제거, 술해독, 안질 및 황달치료, 나병에 효과가 있으며 인체에 무해하다는 기록도 전해진고 있다(이시진, 본초강목,중국문광도서, 1590).Hwangchil has been used as a rare paint that emits the golden color of emperor's armor, helmets, and other metal ornaments since the Three Kingdoms.It is a Korean envoy, written in the Goryeo Dynasty, China's Guilin History, Guilin, and Haedong History. It is written on the back, and it remains in the Tangbu History Book Book District, which is a special product of Baekje. In addition, it is reported that Hwangchil wood is effective in eliminating heat, detoxification, treating eye and jaundice, and leprosy and harmless to the human body (Lee Si-jin, Herbal Medicine, Chinese Moonlight Book, 1590).
종래의 황칠나무에 관한 관련 기술로는 한국 특허공개 제 2000-0004499에 항암활성을 가지는 황칠나무 추출물이 기재되어 있고, 한국 특허공개 제 2003-0079205에 간세포 보호효과를 갖는 황칠 추출물, 황칠 분획물 및 이들을 함유한 약학 조성물이 기재되어 있고, 한국 특허공개 제 2004-01077853에 에탄올 유발 간 손상을 억제하는 황칠 추출물이 기재되어 있고, 한국 특허공개 제 2004-0107852에 피부 미백 효과가 있는 황칠추출물과 황칠 분획물이 기재되어 있으며, 한국 특허공개 제 2005-0036093에 황칠나무 수액을 유효성분으로 하는 자외선 차단 화장품 조성물에 대한 내용이 개시되어 있다.Related arts related to the conventional Hwangchil wood describe Hwangchil wood extract having anticancer activity in Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0004499, and Hwangchil extract, Hwangchil fraction and these having a hepatoprotective effect in Korea Patent Publication No. 2003-0079205 A pharmaceutical composition containing the same is described, and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-01077853 describes a hwangchil extract that inhibits ethanol-induced liver damage, and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-0107852 discloses a hwangchil extract and a hwangchil fraction having a skin whitening effect. It is described in the Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-0036093 discloses a sunscreen cosmetic composition containing the sap of sakchi wood as an active ingredient.
그러나, 지금까지 황칠나무 추출물의 15-PGDH (15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase) 및 PGE2 활성조절에 관여하는 분자적 메커니즘은 전혀 규명되어 있지 않았으며, 이러한 분자적 메커니즘을 이용한 질환 치료 및 생리활성에 대한 내용은 전혀 보고된 바 없다.However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of 15-PGDH (15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase) and PGE 2 activity of Hwangchil-tree extract have not been elucidated. Has not been reported at all.
이에, 본 발명자들은 황칠나무 잎의 헥산 추출물이 15-PGDH 효소활성을 억제하고 PGE2를 증가시킴으로써 발모를 촉진시키는 활성이 있다는 사실을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. Thus, the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that the hexane extract of the yellow lacquer tree leaf has an activity of promoting 15-PGDH enzymatic activity and promoting hair growth by increasing PGE2.
그러므로 본 발명의 목적은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 발모 촉진용 화장료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic composition for promoting hair growth comprising the extract of Hwangchil wood as an active ingredient.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선용 건강기능식품 또는 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. It is another object of the present invention to provide a dietary supplement or pharmaceutical composition for hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion and scalp improvement.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 발모 촉진용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for promoting hair growth comprising hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 황칠나무 추출물은 황칠나무의 조추출물, 극성용매 가용 추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the hwangchil wood extract may be a crude extract of the hwangchil wood, polar solvent soluble extract or non-polar solvent soluble extract.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 조추출물은 정제수를 포함한 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택된 용매로부터 가용한 추출물일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the crude extract may be an extract available from a solvent selected from water, methanol, ethanol, butanol or a mixed solvent thereof, including purified water.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 비극성용매 가용 추출물은 헥산, 클로로 포름, 디클로로메탄 또는 에틸아세테이트에 가용한 추출물일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the non-polar solvent soluble extract may be an extract soluble in hexane, chloroform, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 황칠나무 추출물은, (i) 15-PGDH 효소활성 억제; (ii) 세포내 및 세포외에서 PGE2 증가;(iii) COX-1(cyclooxygenase-1) 및 MRP4 (multidrug resistance-associated protein4) 유전자 발현 증가;(iv) PGT(prostaglandin transporter) 발현 억제;(v) 5α 리덕타아제(5α-R) 발현 억제; 및 (vi) 안드로겐 수용체(AR) 발현 억제 활성을 갖는 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the hwangchil wood extract, (i) 15-PGDH enzyme activity inhibition; (ii) increased PGE 2 intracellularly and extracellularly; (iii) increased expression of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and multidrug resistance-associated protein4 (MRP4) genes; (iv) inhibition of prostaglandin transporter (PGT) expression; (v) Inhibition of 5α reductase (5α-R) expression; And (vi) androgen receptor (AR) expression inhibitory activity.
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선용 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, and improving the scalp, comprising the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물은 피부외용제로서 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 및 카타플라스마제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may be selected from the group consisting of creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warnings, lotions, linens, pasta and cataplasma as external skin preparations. have.
또한 본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a health functional food for hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion and scalp improvement comprising an extract of Hwangchil as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 식품은 음료류, 육류, 초코렛, 식품류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 사탕류, 아이스크림류, 알코올 음료류, 비타민 복합제 및 건강보조식품류로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the invention, the food is selected from the group consisting of beverages, meat, chocolate, foods, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, candy, ice cream, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes and health supplements Can be.
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 발모 촉진용 화장료 조성물, 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선용 약제학적 조성물 및 기능성 식품에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 황칠나무 추출물은 15-PGDH 활성을 억제하여 PGE2을 증가시키는 활성이 우수하여 탈모를 방지하고 발모를 촉진시키는 효과가 우수함을 확인함으로써 발모 촉진용 화장품, 의약품 및 기능성 식품의 제조에 유용하게 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for promoting hair growth comprising the extract of Hwangchil-tree as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp, and a functional food, and the extract of Hwangchil-tree according to the present invention has 15-PGDH activity. By inhibiting the activity of increasing PGE 2 is excellent, it is confirmed that the effect of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth is excellent, which can be usefully used in the manufacture of cosmetics, medicines and functional foods for promoting hair growth.
도 1은 다양한 PG(프로스타글란딘)의 생합성 공정을 나타내는 모식도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing the biosynthesis process of various PG (prostaglandins).
도 2는 15-PGDH 및 PGE2 가 결합한 복합체의 입체구조이다.2 is a stereostructure of the complex in which 15-PGDH and PGE 2 are bound.
도 3은 황칠나무의 사진이다. 3 is a picture of a hwangchil wood.
도 4는 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물을 제조하는 일 공정을 나타내는 모식도이다.Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing one process for producing a hwangchil wood extract of the present invention.
도 5는 재조합 15-PGDH 를 함유하는 PGEX-2T 발현 벡터의 모식도이다.5 is a schematic diagram of a PGEX-2T expression vector containing recombinant 15-PGDH.
도 6은 NADH의 표준곡선 그래프이다.6 is a standard curve graph of NADH.
도 7는 ELISA 키트를 이용한 PGE2 측정을 위한 실험 공정의 개략도이다.7 is a schematic of an experimental process for measuring PGE 2 using an ELISA kit.
도 8은 황칠나무 추출물의 15-PGDH 저해활성(ED50) 그래프이다.8 is a graph of 15-PGDH inhibitory activity (ED 50 ) of the Hwangchil-tree extract.
도 9는 MTT 분석에 의한 HaCaT 세포에서의 황칠나무 추출물의 세포 독성 평가 그래프이다.Figure 9 is a graph of the cytotoxicity evaluation of Hwangchil-tree extract in HaCaT cells by MTT assay.
도 10은 MTT 분석에 의한 LNCaP·FGC 세포에서의 황칠나무 추출물의 세포 독성 평가 그래프이다.10 is a graph showing the evaluation of cytotoxicity of Hilchi chinensis extract in LNCaP.FGC cells by MTT assay.
도 11은 A549 세포에서의 황칠나무 추출물에 의한 농도-의존적 PGE2 증가효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.11 is a graph showing the effect of increasing the concentration-dependent PGE 2 by the extract of Hilchi chinensis in A549 cells.
도 12는 HaCaT 세포에서 황칠나무 추출물 DMHE에 의해 영향을 받는 시간-의존적 세포외 PGE2 농도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.FIG. 12 is a graph showing the change of time-dependent extracellular PGE 2 concentration affected by Hwangchil extract DMHE in HaCaT cells.
도 13은 HaCaT 세포에서 황칠나무 추출물 DMHE에 의한 세포내(intra-cellular) 및 세포외(extra-cellular) PGE2 농도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.FIG. 13 is a graph showing changes in intra-cellular and extra-cellular PGE 2 concentrations by H. chinensis extract DMHE in HaCaT cells.
도 14는 HaCaT 세포에서 DMHE의 COX-1/2, MRP4, 15-PGDH 및 PGT mRNA 발현에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 14 is a graph showing the effect of DMHE on COX-1 / 2, MRP4, 15-PGDH and PGT mRNA expression in HaCaT cells.
도 15는 C57BL/6 마우스를 이용한, DMHE의 발모 촉진효과를 확인한 사진이다.15 is a photograph confirming the hair growth promoting effect of DMHE using C57BL / 6 mice.
도 16은 LNCaP·FGC 세포에서 황칠나무 추출물의 PSA (prostate specific antigen) mRNA 발현에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 16 is a graph showing the effect on the expression of prostate specific antigen (PSA) mRNA of the Hwangchil-tree extract in LNCaP.FGC cells.
도 17은 LNCaP·FGC 세포에서 황칠나무 추출물의 5α-R 1/2 mRNA 발현에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 17 is a graph showing the effect on the expression of 5α-
도 18은 LNCaP·FGC 세포에서 DMHE 및 플루타미드의 AR, 15-PGDH 및 PSA mRNA 발현에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.FIG. 18 is a graph showing the effects on AR, 15-PGDH and PSA mRNA expression of DMHE and flutamide in LNCaP.FGC cells. FIG.
도 19는 LNCaP·FGC 세포에서 AR 및 이들의 타겟 유전자(15-PGDH 및 PSA)에 DHT에 의해 유도되는 mRNA의 과발현에 미치는 DMHE 농도-의존적 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다.FIG. 19 is a graph showing DMHE concentration-dependent effects on DHT-induced overexpression of AR and their target genes (15-PGDH and PSA) in LNCaP.FGC cells.
도 20은 DMHE에 의한 AR의 타겟 유전자인 PSA mRNA 억제 효과가 고농도의 DHT에 의하여 회복되는 효과를 보여준 그래프로 AR 에 대하여 DHT 와 경쟁적으로 억제함을 보여준 그래프이다.20 is a graph showing the effect of PSA mRNA inhibition, which is a target gene of AR by DMHE, is restored by high concentration of DHT, and it is a graph showing the competitive inhibition with DHT for AR.
도 21은 본 발명의 DMHE이 HFDPC(primary hair follicle dermal papilla cell)에서 5αR-1의 유전자 발현을 농도 의존적으로 억제하는 활성이 있다는 것을 보여준 그래프이다.21 is a graph showing that the DMHE of the present invention has an activity of inhibiting the concentration of 5αR-1 gene in primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC).
도 22는 본 발명의 DMHE이 HFDPC(primary hair follicle dermal papilla cell)에서 5αR-2의 유전자 발현을 농도 의존적으로 억제하는 활성이 있다는 것을 보여준 그래프이다. FIG. 22 is a graph showing that DMHE of the present invention has an activity of concentration-dependently inhibiting 5αR-2 gene expression in primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC).
도 23은 본 발명의 DMHE이 HFDPC(primary hair follicle dermal papilla cell)에서 안드로젠 수용체(AR)의 발현을 억제하는 활성이 있다는 것을 보여준 그래프이다.FIG. 23 is a graph showing that DMHE of the present invention has activity of inhibiting expression of androgen receptor (AR) in HFDPC (primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells).
도 24는 본 발명의 DMHE이 HFDPC(primary hair follicle dermal papilla cell)에서 안드로젠 수용체(AR)의 타겟 유전자인 15-PGDH의 발현을 농도 의존적으로 억제하는 활성이 있다는 것을 보여준 그래프이다.24 is a graph showing that the DMHE of the present invention has an activity of inhibiting the expression of 15-PGDH, a target gene of androgen receptor (AR), in a concentration-dependent manner in primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC).
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어에 대한 정의는 이하와 같다.Definitions of terms used in the present invention are as follows.
"추출물"은 황칠나무의 조추출물, 극성용매 가용 추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물임을 특징으로 한다."Extract" is characterized in that crude extract, polar solvent soluble extract or non-polar solvent soluble extract of yellow lacquer tree.
"조추출물"은 정제수를 포함한 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등의 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택된 용매, 바람직하게는 물 및 메탄올 혼합용매, 보다 바람직하게는 50~100% 메탄올에 가용한 추출물을 포함한다."Crude extract" is a solvent selected from water containing purified water, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably a mixed solvent of water and methanol, more preferably 50 to 100% Extracts soluble in methanol.
"극성용매 가용 추출물"은 물, 메탄올, 부탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택되어진 용매, 바람직하게는 물 또는 메탄올, 보다 바람직하게는 메탄올에 가용한 추출물을 포함한다."Polar solvent soluble extract" includes extracts soluble in water, methanol, butanol or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably water or methanol, more preferably methanol.
"비극성용매 가용 추출물"은 헥산, 클로로포름, 디클로로메탄, 또는 에틸아세테이트, 바람직하게는 헥산, 디클로로메탄 또는 에틸아세테이트, 보다 바람직하게는, 헥산 또는 에틸아세테이트 용매에 가용한 추출물을 포함한다."Non-polar solvent soluble extract" includes extracts soluble in hexane, chloroform, dichloromethane, or ethyl acetate, preferably hexane, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate, more preferably in hexane or ethyl acetate solvent.
"약학적 조성물(pharmaceutical composition)"은 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물과 희석제 또는 담체와 같은 다른 화학 성분들의 혼합물을 의미한다. By "pharmaceutical composition" is meant a mixture of the yellow lacquer extract of the present invention with other chemical components such as diluents or carriers.
"담체(carrier)"는 세포 또는 조직 내로의 화합물의 부가를 용이하게 하는 화합물로 정의된다. 예를 들어, 디메틸술폭사이드(DMSO)는 생물체의 세포 또는 조직 내로의 많은 유기 화합물들의 투입을 용이하게 하는 통상 사용되는 담체이다.A "carrier" is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of a compound into a cell or tissue. For example, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a commonly used carrier that facilitates the incorporation of many organic compounds into cells or tissues of an organism.
"희석제(diluent)"는 대상 화합물의 생물학적 활성 형태를 안정화시킬 뿐만 아니라, 화합물을 용해시키게 되는 물에서 희석되는 화합물로 정의된다. 버퍼 용액에 용해되어 있는 염은 당해 분야에서 희석제로 사용된다. 통상 사용되는 버퍼 용액은 포스페이트 버퍼 식염수이며, 이는 인간 용액의 염 상태를 모방하고 있기 때문이다. 버퍼 염은 낮은 농도에서 용액의 pH를 제어할 수 있기 때문에, 버퍼 희석제가 화합물의 생물학적 활성을 변형하는 일은 드물다.A "diluent" is defined as a compound that not only stabilizes the biologically active form of a compound of interest, but also is diluted in water to dissolve the compound. Salts dissolved in buffer solutions are used as diluents in the art. A commonly used buffer solution is phosphate buffered saline, because it mimics the salt state of human solutions. Because buffer salts can control the pH of a solution at low concentrations, buffer diluents rarely modify the biological activity of a compound.
"유효량"은, 이롭거나 바람직한 임상적 또는 생화학적 결과에 영향을 주는 적절한 양이다. 유효량은 한번 또는 그 이상 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 목적을 위하여, 유효량은 질병 상태의 진행을 일시적으로 완화, 개선, 안정화, 되돌림, 속도를 늦춤 또는 지연시키는데 적절한 양이다. 만약, 수혜동물이 조성물의 투여에 견딜 수 있거나, 조성물의 그 동물에의 투여가 적합한 경우라면, An "effective amount" is an appropriate amount that affects a beneficial or desirable clinical or biochemical result. An effective amount can be administered once or more. For the purposes of the present invention, an effective amount is an amount suitable to temporarily alleviate, ameliorate, stabilize, reverse, slow or slow the progression of a disease state. If the recipient animal can withstand the administration of the composition or if the administration of the composition to that animal is suitable,
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에서 사용되는 모든 기술용어는, 달리 정의되지 않는 이상, 본 발명의 관련 분야에서 통상의 당업자가 일반적으로 이해하는 바와 같은 의미로 사용된다. 또한 본 명세서에는 바람직한 방법이나 시료가 기재되나, 이와 유사하거나 동등한 것들도 본 발명의 범주에 포함된다. 본 명세서에 참고문헌으로 기재되는 모든 간행물의 내용은 본 발명에 도입된다.All technical terms used in the present invention, unless defined otherwise, are used in the meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the related field of the present invention. Also described herein are preferred methods or samples, but similar or equivalent ones are within the scope of the present invention. The contents of all publications described herein by reference are incorporated into the present invention.
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물의 용도에 관한 것으로, 황칠나무 추출물이 내포하고 있는 특정 생리활성 및 기능의 발휘에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the use of the Hwangchil-tree extract, and relates to the exercise of the specific physiological activity and function contained in the Hwangchil-tree extract.
황칠나무(Dendropanox morbifera LEV.)는 두릅나무에 속하는 상록 활엽교목으로 우리나라의 제주도와 완도, 보길도, 해남 등 남ㆍ서해안 일대에 자생하고 있는 우리나라 특산 수종이다(도 3). 황칠나무에 함유된 정향성분은 소량의 터펜(Terpene)류와 다량의 세스퀴터펜(Sesquiterpene)류가 포함되어 있는데, 채취시기나 장소에 따라서 차이가 있지만 germacrene-d, β-selinene,α-amorphene, α-selinene, δ-cadinene,γ-cadinene, T-muurolol, β-elemene, bicyclo [4,4,0] dec- 1 -en - 2 - isopropyl - 5 - methyl - 9-methylene, β-cadinene, germacrene-B, α-copaene, α-humulene, α-cadinene과 소량의 linalool L, α-terpinene, α-cubebene, α-ylangene,(+)-calarene, 3,7-guaiadine, (-)-isoledene, β-cubebene, limonene, aromadendrene, cadina-1,4-diene 등이 함유되어 있다. Hwangchil- tree ( Dendropanox morbifera LEV.) Is an evergreen broad-leaved arborescent tree belonging to the elm tree, and is a native species of Korea that grows on the south and west coasts such as Jeju Island, Wando, Bogildo, and Haenam (Fig. 3). Cloves contained in Hwangchil Tree contain small amount of Terpene and Sesquiterpene, which are different depending on the time and place of collection, but germacrene-d, β-selinene, α-amorphene , α-selinene, δ-cadinene, γ-cadinene, T-muurolol, β-elemene, bicyclo [4,4,0] dec-1 -en-2 -isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene, β-cadinene , germacrene-B, α-copaene, α-humulene, α-cadinene and small amounts of linalool L, α-terpinene, α-cubebene, α-ylangene, (+)-calarene, 3,7-guaiadine, (-)- Contains isoledene, β-cubebene, limonene, aromadendrene, cadina-1,4-diene.
본 발명에서 사용할 수 있는 황칠나무의 부위는 잎, 줄기, 수피 등 제한이 없으나, 바람직하게는 잎을 사용할 수 있다.The part of the hwangchil wood that can be used in the present invention is not limited to leaves, stems, bark, etc., but preferably leaves can be used.
황칠나무 추출물은 당업계에 알려진 방법, 이의 변형된 방법 또는 본 발명에 의한 방법으로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다. 일 구체예로서, 이하와 같은 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. Hwangchil tree extract can be prepared and used by methods known in the art, modified methods thereof or the method according to the invention. As one embodiment, it can manufacture by the following method.
본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물 또는 조추출물은 황칠나무 중량의 약 1 내지 30배 부피량, 바람직하게는 5 내지 15배 부피량 (w/v%)의 정제수를 포함한 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등의 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 선택된 용매, 바람직하게는 물 및 에탄올 혼합용매, 보다 바람직하게는 50~100% 에탄올을 가하여, 약 0 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 실온에서 10 내지 60 시간, 바람직하게는 30 내지 50 시간 동안 냉침추출, 열수추출, 초음파 추출, 환류냉각 추출, 또는 가열추출법 등의 추출방법으로, 바람직하게는 열수추출법으로 추출한 후 여과하고 감압 농축하여 본 발명의 황칠나무 조추출물을 얻을 수 있다.Hwangchil-tree extract or crude extract of the present invention is water, methanol, ethanol, butanol and the like containing about 1 to 30-fold volume, preferably 5 to 15-volume (w / v%) of purified water, A solvent selected from a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably a water and ethanol mixed solvent, more preferably 50 to 100% ethanol, is added at a temperature of about 0 to 100 ° C, preferably 10 to room temperature. 60 hours, preferably 30 to 50 hours extraction method such as cold extraction, hot water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, reflux cooling extraction, or heat extraction method, preferably extracted by hot water extraction method, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to the yellow lacquer of the present invention Tree crude extract can be obtained.
또한, 본 발명의 극성용매 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물은 상기에서 얻은 조추출물, 바람직하게는 50~100% 에탄올 조추출물 중량의 약 1 내지 150배, 바람직하게는 5 내지 100배 부피(w/v%)의 물을 분산시킨 후, 헥산, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올을 순차적으로 물의 약 1 내지 10배, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5배의 부피를 가하여 1 내지 5회, 바람직하게는 2 내지 4회 분획하여 본 발명의 극성 용매 및 비극성용매 가용 추출물을 수득할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 헥산 추출물을 수득하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the polar solvent or non-polar solvent soluble extract of the present invention is about 1 to 150 times the weight of the crude extract, preferably 50 to 100% ethanol crude extract, preferably 5 to 100 times the volume (w / v% ), Hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol are sequentially added to a volume of about 1 to 10 times, preferably 1 to 5 times, and fractionated 1 to 5 times, preferably 2 to 4 times. The polar solvent and nonpolar solvent soluble extract of the invention can be obtained. Preferably hexane extract can be obtained and used.
상기 추출물들의 농축액을 -80℃ 동결건조 혹은 50℃ 진공감압을 통하여 분말상태로도 얻을 수 있다.The concentrate of the extracts can be obtained in powder form through -80 ℃ freeze drying or 50 ℃ vacuum decompression.
본 발명은 상기 황칠나무 추출물을 제조하는 방법을 포함한다. 상기 제조방법은 그것의 예시적인 방법에 지나지 않으며, 당해 분야의 기술에 근간한 다양한 방법들에 의해 적절히 변형시켜 사용할 수 있다.예를 들면, 본 발명에 따른 비-예시된 추출방법은 당분야의 숙련가에게 명백한 변형에 의해 성공적으로 수행될 수 있다. The present invention includes a method for producing the hwangchil wood extract. The preparation method is merely an exemplary method thereof, and may be suitably modified by various methods based on the art. For example, the non-exemplified extraction method according to the present invention may be used. Successful modifications can be made by those skilled in the art.
본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면, 본 발명에 따른 황칠나무 추출물의 제조를 위한 구체적인 반응조건 등을 추후 설명하는 실시예들을 통해 확인할 수 있으므로, 그에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략한다.If those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, specific reaction conditions for the production of the Hwangchil-tree extract according to the present invention can be confirmed through examples to be described later, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물의 15-PGDH 활성 및 PGE2 관련 기작의 분자적 메커니즘의 발견에 기초하고 있다.The present invention is based on the discovery of the molecular mechanisms of 15-PGDH activity and PGE 2 related mechanisms of the extract of Hilchi chinensis.
(1) 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 NAD+ 의존형 15-PGDH의 활성을 억제하여 PGE2의 세포내외 생성을 증가시킨다.(1) Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention inhibits the activity of NAD + dependent 15-PGDH to increase the intracellular production of PGE 2 .
프로스타글란딘(Prostaglandin, PG)는 물리적, 화학적, 특정한 사이토카인 성장인자 기타 자극들에 의해 세포막에서 유리된 아라키돈산로 부터 생성되는 에이코사노이드(eicosanoid)라 알려진 매개물질이다. 다양한 PG의 생합성 공정을 도 1에 도시하였다. 이 중에서 특히, PGE2는 상처치유, 소화성 궤양, 눈썹과 두발 형성 및 골 형성의 중요한 매개인자로 알려져 있다. 그러나 PGE2는 NAD+ 의존형 15-PGDH에 의해 신속히 대사되므로, 체내에서 반감기가 매우 짧다. Prostaglandin (PG) is a mediator known as eicosanoid, produced from arachidonic acid liberated in cell membranes by physical, chemical, and specific cytokine growth factors and other stimuli. Biosynthetic processes of various PGs are shown in FIG. 1. In particular, PGE 2 is known as an important mediator of wound healing, peptic ulcer, eyebrow and hair formation, and bone formation. However, PGE 2 is rapidly metabolized by NAD + dependent 15-PGDH, so the half-life is very short in the body.
본 발명의 황칠 추출물은 상기 15-PGDH를 억제함으로써 PGE2를 증가시키는 탁월한 활성을 가지고 있다.Hwangchil extract of the present invention has an excellent activity of increasing PGE 2 by inhibiting the 15-PGDH.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 황칠잎 추출물(methanol, n-hexane, n-butanol 및 water)의 15-PGDH 효소활성 억제효능(ED50)이 1.74 μg/mL ~ 661.8 μg/mL로 다양하게 나타났고, 특히 n-헥산 과 에틸 아세테이트 추출물의 경우 각각 1.74 μg/mL 와 10.6 μg/mL의 ED50값을 보였다. 또한, 황칠잎 헥산 추출물은 A549 페암세포에서 세포외 PGE2를 농도 의존적으로 증가시켰고, HaCaT 세포주에서도 세포내 및 세포외의 PGE2 농도를 증가시켰다.In one embodiment of the present invention, 15-PGDH enzyme activity inhibitory effect (ED 50 ) of the yellow leaves extract (methanol, n-hexane, n-butanol and water) was 1.74 μg / mL to 661.8 μg / mL In particular, n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts showed ED 50 values of 1.74 μg / mL and 10.6 μg / mL, respectively. Further, hwangchil leaf hexane extract sikyeotgo the PGE 2 concentration-dependent increase in extracellular page A549 cancer cells, HaCaT cell line was increased in the cells and PGE 2 concentration outside the cell.
(2) 또한, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 상기 기작과 관련하는 다른 특정 유전자의 발현 메커니즘에도 영향을 미친다.(2) In addition, the hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention also affects the expression mechanism of other specific genes related to the mechanism.
즉, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 COX-1과 MRP4 mRNA 발현을 증가시켰으며, PGT 와 15-PGDH의 mRNA 발현은 감소시켰다.That is, the Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention increased the expression of COX-1 and MRP4 mRNA, and decreased the mRNA expression of PGT and 15-PGDH.
(3) 또한, 황칠나무 추출물은 15-PGDH 활성억제를 통한 발모 촉진 효과를 가지고 있다.(3) In addition, the Hwangchil-tree extract has a hair growth promoting effect by inhibiting 15-PGDH activity.
탈모는 질병에 의한 탈모, 호르몬적 원인에 의한 탈모, 영양 불균형에 의한 탈모 또는 스트레스에 의한 탈모가 원인이 될 수 있는데, 상기 질병에 의한 탈모는 유전, 자가 면역질환, 화상, 화학요법, 건선, 진균 감염, 방사선 노출 또는 종양이 원인일 수 있고, 상기 호르몬적 원인에 의한 탈모는 약물, 임신 출산 전 후, 갱년기, 당뇨병, 뇌하수체 기능 이상, 부갑상선 또는 갑상선 기능 이상이 원인일 수 있다.Hair loss may be caused by disease, hair loss caused by hormonal causes, hair loss caused by nutritional imbalance, or hair loss caused by stress. Hair loss caused by the disease may be inherited, autoimmune diseases, burns, chemotherapy, psoriasis, Fungal infections, radiation exposure, or tumors may be the cause, and hair loss caused by the hormonal cause may be due to drugs, pre and postnatal pregnancy, menopause, diabetes, pituitary dysfunction, parathyroid or thyroid dysfunction.
또한 탈모는 PGE2의 분해와 관련이 있는데, PGE2는 체내에서 사람들의 머리에 세포분열을 촉진하고 머리내 혈관에 혈류를 확장시켜서 영양공급을 원활하게 하여 모발의 성장을 촉진시킨다. 필수 지방산은 PLA 2 효소에 의해 아라키돈산(arachidonic acid)으로 분해되며, COX-2 효소에 의해 다시 프로스타글란딘으로 분해되는데, 이때, 15-PGDH은 NAD+ 의존적으로 프로스타글란딘을 분해시킨다. 따라서, 15-PGDH의 작용을 억제시킨다면 프로스타글란딘의 분해를 억제하여 발모를 촉진하거나 탈모를 예방할 수 있는 것이다. 또한, PGE2는 두피의 염증 반응에도 관여하여 비듬 제거하는 효과가 있다(Michelet JF 등, 2008, Exp. Dermatol, 17(10), 821-8). There are also hair loss is related to the degradation of PGE 2, PGE 2 promotes cell division and the head of the people in the body and to smooth the hair nutrition by expanding the blood in my veins accelerate the growth of hair. Essential fatty acids are degraded to arachidonic acid by the PLA 2 enzyme and back to prostaglandins by the COX-2 enzyme, where 15-PGDH degrades prostaglandins in a NAD + dependent manner. Therefore, by inhibiting the action of 15-PGDH it is possible to inhibit the degradation of prostaglandins to promote hair growth or to prevent hair loss. In addition, PGE 2 is also involved in the inflammatory response of the scalp to remove dandruff (Michelet JF et al., 2008, Exp. Dermatol, 17 (10), 821-8).
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 휴지기로 들어간 C57BL/6 블랙 마우스를 제모한 탈모모델에서 황칠잎 헥산 추출물의 우수한 발모효과를 확인하였다.In one embodiment of the present invention was confirmed the excellent hair growth effect of the Hwangchil leaves hexane extract in the hair loss model depilation C57BL / 6 black mice entered the resting period.
(4) 뿐만 아니라 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 AR의 단백질 합성을 억제하는 항안드로겐 특성을 가지고 있다.(4) as well as the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention has anti-androgen properties that inhibit the protein synthesis of AR.
즉 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 남성형 탈모(androgenetic alopecia)의 주된 기전으로 알려진 AR 시그널링 억제에 관여하고 있다. 5α-리덕타제는 테스토스테론을 5α디하이드록시테스토스테론(DHT)로 전환시켜 AR 에 대한 시그널링을 가속화시키는 중요한 효소이다. 5α-리덕타제 억제제인 finasteride는 남성형 탈모 치료제(상명; Propecia)와 전립선비대증(benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH) 치료제(상명;Proscar)로 쓰이고 있다. 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 5α-리덕타제1, 2 와 AR 유전자 발현감소 및 AR 수용체 차단에 의한 AR 시그널링을 억제시키며, 이들의 표적효소인 15-PGDH의 양적 감소를 초래하게 한다. 또한 DHT와는 AR에 대하여 상경성 억제(competitive inhibition) 양상으로 작용함을 보여주었다. 즉, AR의 단백질 합성 및 활성을 방해함으로써 표적유전자인 PSA와 함께 15-PGDH mRNA 발현을 감소시켰다. 남성형 탈모인 경우 AR 및 5α-리덕타제의 활성증가가 주된 요인으로 보고되어 있는데, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 남성형 탈모에도 효과가 큰 기전을 지니고 있음을 보여주었다.In other words, the Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention is involved in the suppression of AR signaling known as the main mechanism of androgenetic alopecia. 5α-reductase is an important enzyme that accelerates signaling to AR by converting testosterone to 5α dihydroxytestosterone (DHT). Finasteride, a 5α-reductase inhibitor, is used for the treatment of male hair loss (Propecia) and for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (Proscar). Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention inhibits 5α-
이러한 메커니즘은 AR 활성 및 15-PGDH 활성 관련 질환에서도 치료 및 예방 효과를 가질 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 예를 들어, 과다 합성된 DHT는 전립선 세포에 있는 AR에 결합하여 전립선 비대, 더 나아가 전립선 암을 유발하기도 하며, 5α-R는 전립선 뿐만 아니라 두피의 모낭에도 존재하여 테스토스테론을 DHT로 변환시켜 탈모를 유발하므로, 이러한 질환의 치료 및 모발 관련 화장료 조성물에 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.It can be seen that this mechanism can have therapeutic and prophylactic effects even in diseases related to AR activity and 15-PGDH activity. For example, over-synthesized DHT binds to AR in prostate cells, leading to prostatic hypertrophy and even prostate cancer. 5α-R is also present in hair follicles of the scalp as well as converting testosterone to DHT for hair loss. Induced, it can be useful in the treatment of such diseases and hair-related cosmetic composition.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 15-PGDH 효소활성을 억제; 세포내 및 세포외의 PGE2 농도를 증가; COX-1(cyclooxygenase-1) 및 MRP4(multidrug resistance-associated protein4)유전자의 발현 증가; PGT(prostaglandin transporter) 발현 억제; 및 5α-리덕타제 유전자 발현을 억제하고, 안드로겐 수용체(AR)의 단백질 합성을 억제하며, 15-PGDH 발현도 억제하며, 실험동물에서 독성을 나타내지 않으므로, 이러한 분자적 메커니즘을 기반으로 15-PGDH 활성 및 PGE2 관련 질환의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.As such, the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention inhibits 15-PGDH enzyme activity; Increasing intracellular and extracellular PGE 2 concentrations; Increased expression of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and multidrug resistance-associated protein4 (MRP4) genes; Inhibition of prostaglandin transporter (PGT) expression; And 15-PGDH activity based on this molecular mechanism because it inhibits 5α-reductase gene expression, inhibits protein synthesis of androgen receptor (AR), also inhibits 15-PGDH expression, and is not toxic in laboratory animals. And the prevention and treatment of PGE 2 related diseases.
그러므로 본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 모발 증식용 조성물, 바람직하게는 발모 촉진용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.Therefore, the present invention provides a composition for hair growth, preferably a cosmetic composition for promoting hair growth, containing the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
탈모란, 15-PGDH 활성과 관련 있는 질환으로, 모발이 줄어드는 증상을 의미하며, 모발주기에서 성장기가 짧아지고, 전체 모발에서 차지하는 성장기 모발의 비율이 줄어드는 특성이 나타난다. 남성형 탈모의 경우, 그 발생 기전이 정확히 밝혀지지는 않았지만 남성호르몬에 의존적이고, 휴지기 모낭의 비율이 증가되고 모낭이 왜소화되는 현상을 보인다. Alopecia is a disease associated with 15-PGDH activity, which refers to a symptom of hair loss, shortening the growth period in the hair cycle, and decreasing the proportion of growth hair in the total hair. In the case of androgenetic alopecia, the mechanism of its development is not known, but it depends on male hormones, and the proportion of resting hair follicles increases and the hair follicles become dwarfed.
본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은 유효성분이 황칠나무 추출물 뿐만 아니라, 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 항산화제, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체를 포함할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may include components commonly used in cosmetic compositions, as well as extracts from the hwangchil wood, such as conventional auxiliaries such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments and flavors, And a carrier.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 상술한 황칠나무 추출물 이외에, 황칠나무 추출물에 의한 발모(탈모)방지 및 모발 개선의 작용을 손상시키지 않는 한도에서 종래부터 사용되어오던 양모제 또는 육모제를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the composition of the present invention can be used in addition to the above-mentioned Hwangchil-tree extract, a wool or hair-grown agent that has been conventionally used insofar as it does not impair the effect of hair loss (hair loss) and hair improvement by the Hwangchil-tree extract.
또한, 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 당 업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 헤어토닉, 헤어컨디셔너, 헤어에센스, 헤어로션, 헤어영양로션, 헤어샴푸, 헤어린스, 헤어트리트먼트, 헤어크림, 헤어영양크림, 헤어모이스처크림, 헤어맛사지크림, 헤어왁스, 헤어에어로졸, 헤어팩, 헤어영양팩, 헤어비누, 헤어클렌징폼, 머릿기름, 모발건조제, 모발보존처리제, 모발염색제, 모발용 웨이브제, 모발탈색제, 헤어겔, 헤어글레이즈, 헤어드레싱어, 헤어래커, 헤어모이스처라이저, 헤어무스 및 헤어스프레이 등 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be prepared in any formulation commonly prepared in the art, for example, hair tonic, hair conditioner, hair essence, hair lotion, hair nutrition lotion, hair shampoo, hair rinse, Hair Treatment, Hair Cream, Nutritional Cream, Hair Moisture Cream, Hair Massage Cream, Hair Wax, Hair Aerosol, Hair Pack, Hair Nutrition Pack, Hair Soap, Hair Cleansing Foam, Hair Oil, Hair Dryer, Hair Preservative, Hair Dye, Hair wave agent, hair bleach, hair gel, hair glaze, hair dresser, hair lacquer, hair moisturizer, hair mousse and hair spray can be prepared in various forms, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물의 함량은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.00001-30중량%이며, 바람직하게는 0.5-20%이며, 보다 바람직하게는 1.0-10중량%이다. 상기 황칠나무 추출물의 함량이 0.00001중량% 미만이면, 황칠나무 추출물에 의한 탈모방지 및 발모개선 효과가 크게 감소되고, 30중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 오히려 피부 자극을 초래할 수 있고, 제형상의 문제점이 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention is 0.00001-30% by weight, preferably 0.5-20%, more preferably 1.0-10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the content of the Hwangchil-tree extract is less than 0.00001% by weight, the hair loss prevention and hair growth improvement effect by the Hwangchil-tree extract is greatly reduced, if it exceeds 30% by weight may cause skin irritation, and the problem of formulation have.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약제학적 조성물일 수 있다. In addition, the composition of the present invention may be a pharmaceutical composition comprising a hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 상기 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared using a pharmaceutically suitable and physiologically acceptable adjuvant in addition to the active ingredient, and the adjuvant may include excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, binders, coating agents, swelling agents, lubricants, Lubricants, flavors and the like can be used.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약제학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated into a pharmaceutical composition including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the above-described active ingredient for administration.
상기 약제학적 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다. 액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 더 나아가 해당분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화 할 수 있다.Formulation forms of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectable solutions. For example, for formulation in the form of tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water and the like. In addition, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included in the mixture. Suitable binders include but are not limited to natural and synthetic gums such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, acacia, trackercance or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like. Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers in compositions formulated in liquid solutions are sterile and physiologically compatible, including saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injectable solutions, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and One or more of these components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers and bacteriostatic agents may be added as necessary. Diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may also be added in addition to formulate into injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Furthermore, the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA can be formulated according to each disease or component, as appropriate in the art.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.00001 ~ 30 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention may be included in 0.00001 to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 피부외용 약제학적 조성물은 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선 효과를 갖는 피부외용제로서 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 또는 카타플라스마제의 피부 외용제 형태의 약학조성물로 제조하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.The external skin pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a skin external preparation having the effect of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp, and includes cream, gel, patch, spray, ointment, warning, lotion, linen, pasta or cataplasma. It may be prepared and used as a pharmaceutical composition in the form of external preparations for skin, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 조성물은 또한 식품 조성물일 수 있는데, 이러한 식품 조성물은 유효성분인 황칠나무 추출물을 함유하는 것 외에 통상의 식품 조성물과 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. The composition of the present invention may also be a food composition, which may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, as well as ordinary food compositions, in addition to the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 향미제는 천연 향미제 (타우마틴), 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등) 및 합성 향미제 (사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. The aforementioned flavoring agents can advantageously be used natural flavoring agents (tautin), stevia extracts (for example rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.).
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 상기 약제학적 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화되어 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 육류, 초코렛, 식품류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 사탕류, 아이스크림류, 알코올 음료류, 비타민 복합제 및 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.The food composition of the present invention may be formulated in the same manner as the pharmaceutical composition, used as a functional food, or added to various foods. Foods to which the composition of the present invention may be added include, for example, beverages, meat, chocolate, foods, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, candy, ice creams, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, and health supplements. There is this.
또한 상기 식품 조성물은 유효성분인 황칠나무 추출물 외에 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물 (전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제 (치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. In addition, the food composition is a variety of nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavoring agents, colorants and neutralizing agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its Salts, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks and the like. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain a fruit flesh for producing natural fruit juice and fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage.
본 발명의 유효성분인 황칠나무 추출물은 천연물질로서 독성 및 부작용은 거의 없으므로 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선을 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있다.Hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient of the present invention as a natural substance has little toxicity and side effects, so can be used with confidence even for long-term use for the purpose of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp.
본 발명은 또한 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a health functional food for hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion and scalp improvement comprising the extract of Hilchi chinensis as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선을 목적으로, 정제, 캅셀, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조 및 가공할 수 있다.The health functional food of the present invention can be produced and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, pills and the like for the purpose of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp.
본 발명에서 “건강기능식품”이라 함은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 말하며, 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, "health functional food" refers to a food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having functional properties useful for the human body according to the Health Functional Food Act No. 6767, and nutrients for the structure and function of the human body. It is meant to be consumed for the purpose of regulating or obtaining a useful effect for health use such as physiological action.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 통상의 식품 첨가물을 포함할 수 있으며, 식품 첨가물로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한, 식품의약품안전청에 승인된 식품 첨가물 공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.The health functional food of the present invention may include a conventional food additive, and the suitability as a food additive, unless otherwise specified, in accordance with the General Regulations of the Food Additives and General Test Methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration, etc. Judging by the standards and standards.
상기 “식품 첨가물 공전”에 수재된 품목으로는 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼슘, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성물; 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고량색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물; L-글루타민산나트륨제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합제제류 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the items listed in the "Food Additive Reduction" include chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, calcium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid; Natural additives such as dark blue pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, high color pigment and guar gum; And mixed preparations such as sodium L-glutamate, algae additives, preservatives and tar dyes.
예를 들어, 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분인 황칠나무 추출물을 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 및 다른 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 통상의 방법으로 과립화한 다음, 활택제 등을 넣어 압축성형하거나, 상기 혼합물을 직접 압축 성형할 수 있다. 또한 상기 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 필요에 따라 교미제 등을 함유할 수도 있다.For example, the health functional food in the form of a tablet is granulated in a conventional manner by mixing the mixture of excipients, hwangchil wood extract, an active ingredient of the present invention with excipients, binders, disintegrants and other additives, and then compressed with a lubricant and the like Or the mixture can be directly compression molded. In addition, the health functional food in the form of tablets may contain a mating agent or the like as necessary.
캅셀 형태의 건강기능식품 중 경질 캅셀제는 통상의 경질 캅셀에 본 발명의 유효성분인 황칠나무 추출물을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 충진하여 제조할 수 있으며, 연질 캅셀제는 황칠나무 추출물을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 젤라틴과 같은 캅셀기제에 충진하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 연질 캅셀제는 필요에 따라 글리세린 또는 소르비톨 등의 가소제, 착색제, 보존제 등을 함유할 수 있다.Hard capsules among the health functional foods in the form of capsules may be prepared by filling a mixture of a mixture of additives such as excipients with the sulfur extract of the present invention in a conventional hard capsules, soft capsules are excipients, etc. The mixture mixed with the additive of may be prepared by filling in a capsule base such as gelatin. The soft capsule agent may contain a plasticizer such as glycerin or sorbitol, a colorant, a preservative, and the like, as necessary.
환 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분인 황칠나무 추출물과 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등을 혼합한 혼합물을 기존에 공지된 방법으로 성형하여 조제할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 백당이나 다른 제피제로 제피할 수 있으며, 또는 전분, 탈크와 같은 물질로 표면을 코팅할 수도 있다.The health functional food in the form of a cyclic form may be prepared by molding a mixture of Hwangchil-tree extract, an active ingredient of the present invention, an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and the like by a conventionally known method. It may be avoided, or the surface may be coated with materials such as starch, talc.
과립 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분인 황칠나무 추출물과 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등을 혼합한 혼합물을 기존에 공지된 방법으로 입상으로 제조할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 착향제, 교미제 등을 함유할 수 있다.The health functional food in the form of granules can be prepared by granulating a mixture of Hwangchil-tree extract, an active ingredient of the present invention, an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and the like by a conventionally known method. And the like.
상기 건강기능식품은 음료류, 육류, 초코렛, 식품류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 사탕류, 아이스크림류, 알코올 음료류, 비타민 복합제 및 건강보조식품류 등일 수 있다.The health functional food may be beverages, meat, chocolate, foods, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, candy, ice cream, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes and health supplements.
또한 본 발명은 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선용 화장품, 의약 또는 식품의 제조를 위한 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 용도를 제공한다. 상기한 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 본 발명의 조성물은 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진 및 두피 개선용 화장품, 의약 또는 식품의 제조를 위한 용도로 이용될 수 있다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a use of the composition comprising a hwangchil wood extract for the production of cosmetics, medicine or food for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and scalp improvement. The composition of the present invention containing the above-mentioned Hwangchil wood extract as an active ingredient can be used for the manufacture of cosmetics, medicine or food for preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth and improving the scalp.
또한 본 발명은 포유동물에게 황칠나무 추출물을 투여하는 것을 포함하는 탈모 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating hair loss, comprising administering the extract of Hilchi chinensis to a mammal.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "포유동물"은 치료, 관찰 또는 실험의 대상인 포유동물을 말하며, 바람직하게는 인간을 말한다. As used herein, the term "mammal" refers to a mammal that is the subject of treatment, observation or experimentation, preferably human.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "치료상 유효량"은 연구자, 수의사, 의사 또는 기타 임상에 의해 생각되는 조직계, 동물 또는 인간에서 생물학적 또는 의학적 반응을 유도하는 유효 성분 또는 약학적 조성물의 양을 의미하는 것으로, 이는 치료되는 질환 또는 장애의 증상의 완화를 유도하는 양을 포함한다. 본 발명의 유효 성분에 대한 치료상 유효 투여량 및 투여횟수는 원하는 효과에 따라 변화될 것임은 당업자에게 자명하다. 그러므로 투여될 최적의 투여량은 당업자에 의해 쉽게 결정될 수 있으며, 질환의 종류, 질환의 중증도, 조성물에 함유된 유효성분 및 다른 성분의 함량, 제형의 종류, 및 환자의 연령, 체중, 일반 건강 상태, 성별 및 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 조성물의 분비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 비롯한 다양한 인자에 따라 조절될 수 있다. 본 발명의 치료방법에 있어서, 성인의 경우, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물을 1일 1회 내지 수회 투여시, 1㎎/kg~250㎎/kg의 용량으로 투여하는 것이 바람직하다. As used herein, the term “therapeutically effective amount” means an amount of an active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition that induces a biological or medical response in a tissue system, animal or human, as thought by a researcher, veterinarian, doctor or other clinician, which Amounts that induce alleviation of the symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the therapeutically effective dosages and frequency of administrations for the active ingredients of the present invention will vary depending on the desired effect. Therefore, the optimal dosage to be administered can be easily determined by one skilled in the art and includes the type of disease, the severity of the disease, the amount of active ingredients and other ingredients contained in the composition, the type of formulation, and the age, weight, general health of the patient. , Sex and diet, time of administration, route of administration and rate of composition, duration of treatment, and drugs used concurrently. In the treatment method of the present invention, in the case of an adult, when the hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention is administered once to several times a day, it is preferable to administer at a dose of 1 mg / kg to 250 mg / kg.
본 발명의 치료방법에서 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 경구, 직장, 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 흉골내, 경피, 국소, 안구내 또는 피내 경로를 통해 통상적인 방식으로 투여할 수 있다.In the method of treatment of the present invention, the composition comprising the Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention as an active ingredient may be administered through oral, rectal, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, intrasternal, transdermal, topical, intraocular or intradermal routes. It may be administered in a conventional manner.
실시예Example
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다. 또한, 각 실험들은 3번 이상 수행하였고, 각 데이터들을 평균± SE로 표시하였다. 통계적 유의성은 paired Student's t test에 의해 결정하였다. P < 0.05는 통계학적으로 유의한 것으로 간주하였다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as being limited by these examples. In addition, each experiment was performed three or more times, and each data was expressed as mean ± SE. Statistical significance was determined by paired Student's t test. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
재료 및 기구Materials and utensils
한국 무안에 위치한 곡우 농장에서 황칠 나무(Dendropanax morbifera)의 잎을 수거하였다. The leaves of the Hwangchil tree (Dendropanax morbifera) were collected from a grain farm in Muan, Korea.
PGE2, NAD+, NADH, 글루타치온-세파로오즈(glutathione-Sepharose) 4B, DTT(dithiothreitol), SDS(sodium dodecylsulfate), EDTA, 환원 글루타치온(reduced glutathione), SC560 (COX-1 저해제), 세레콕시브(celecoxib, COX-2 저해제), 나프록센(naproxen, 비선택성 COX 저해제), 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 미토마이신, 수크랄페이트(sucralfate), CMC(carboxy methyl cellulose), 및 미녹시딜을 Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA)로부터 구입하고, TGF-β1을 Biovision Pharmacia Co. (New Jersey, USA)로부터 구입하였다.PGE 2 , NAD +, NADH, glutathione-Sepharose 4B, dithiothreitol (DTT), sodium dodecylsulfate (EDS), EDTA, reduced glutathione, SC560 (COX-1 inhibitor), celecoxib (celecoxib, COX-2 inhibitor), naproxen (non-selective COX inhibitor), 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), mitomycin, sucralfate, carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), and minoxidil to Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA) and TGF-β1 was obtained from Biovision Pharmacia Co. (New Jersey, USA).
인간 태반 cDNA 라이브러리(Cho and Tai, 2002)로부터 인간 15-PGDH의 cDNA를 클로닝하였다. Shimadzu RF-5301IPC Fluorescence Spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan)을 이용하여 UV 스펙트럼을 수득하였다. The cDNA of human 15-PGDH was cloned from the human placental cDNA library (Cho and Tai, 2002). UV spectra were obtained using a Shimadzu RF-5301 IPC Fluorescence Spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, Japan).
PGE2 효소 면역분석 키트를 Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA)로부터 구입하였고, Real-time PCR을 Light Cycler 2.0 Instrument (Roche, Mannheim, Germany)로 수행하였다. PGE 2 enzyme immunoassay kit was purchased from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA) and real-time PCR was performed with a Light Cycler 2.0 Instrument (Roche, Mannheim, Germany).
In vitro 상처 스크래치들을 역상 투과전자 현미경(Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan)으로 사진을 찍었다. In vitro wound scratches were photographed with a reversed-phase transmission electron microscope (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan).
분석적 HPLC는 디개서(degasser), 바이너리 믹싱 펌프, 컬럼 오븐 및 PDA 검출기로 구성된 Agilent HP1100 series 상에서 Waters SunFire™ (4.6 x 150 mm, 5 μm) 컬럼을 이용하여 수행하였다. Semi-preparative HPLC를, DECASSIT™ 6342 디개서가 결합된 Waters multisolvent delivary system으로 Waters SunFire™ Prep C18 (10 x 250 mm and 19 x 150 mm, 5 μm) 컬럼을 이용하여 수행하였다. 식물 추출에 사용된 모든 용매들은 HPLC grade였다Analytical HPLC was performed using a Waters SunFire ™ (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm) column on an Agilent HP1100 series consisting of a degasser, binary mixing pump, column oven and PDA detector. Semi-preparative HPLC was performed using a Waters SunFire ™ Prep C18 (10 × 250 mm and 19 × 150 mm, 5 μm) column with a Waters multisolvent delivary system combined with a DECASSIT ™ 6342 degaser. All solvents used for plant extraction were HPLC grade
실시예 1 : 황칠나무잎 추출물 제조Example 1 Preparation of Hwangchil Tree Leaf Extract
(1) 추출물 제조(1) extract manufacturing
모아둔 황칠나무(D. morbifera) 잎을 상온에서 그늘진 곳에서 건조시켰다.Collected D. morbifera leaves were dried in the shade at room temperature.
건조된 잎들을 상온에서 메탄올로 3회 추출하였다. 상기 메탄올 추출물을 와트만 넘버 1 여과지를 이용하여 여과하고, 상기 결합된 메탄올 추출물을 회전식 증발농축기로 진공에서 농축시키켰다. 메탄올 추출물을 수 중 현탁시키고 이어서 헥산, 디에틸 에테르, 에틸 아세테이트, n-부탄올 및 물로 극성에 따라 각각 분획하였다. 각 추출물들을 회전식 진공 증발농축기로 농축하였으며, 이러한 공정을 도 4에 도시하였다. The dried leaves were extracted three times with methanol at room temperature. The methanol extract was filtered using Whatman No. 1 filter paper and the combined methanol extract was concentrated in vacuo with a rotary evaporator. The methanol extract was suspended in water and then fractionated respectively by polarity with hexane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water. Each extract was concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator and this process is shown in FIG. 4.
(2) 분획화 및 분리 공정(2) fractionation and separation process
그래디언트 용매 시스템 [CHCl3 (0.1% HCOOH) 100% through CHCl3 (0.1% HCOOH) -MeOH (0.1% HCOOH)/55:45 for 120 min]을 이용하여 Isolera Flash Purification system (BIOTAGE, Sweden)으로 헥산 추출물의 활성 유도 분획법(Activity-guided fractionation)을 254 및 280 nm 하에 수행하여 10 분획을 수득하였고(DEE01-DEE10), 각 분획을 그래디언트 MeCN-H2O (0.1% HCOOH) 용매 시스템에서 HPLC을 이용하여 모니터링하고 각 화합물을 검출하였다.Of hexane extract with Isolera Flash Purification system (BIOTAGE, Sweden) using gradient solvent system [CHCl3 (0.1% HCOOH) 100% through CHCl3 (0.1% HCOOH) -MeOH (0.1% HCOOH) / 55: 45 for 120 min] Activity-guided fractionation was carried out under 254 and 280 nm to obtain 10 fractions (DEE01-DEE10), each fraction using HPLC in a gradient MeCN-H 2 O (0.1% HCOOH) solvent system. Monitored and detected each compound.
또한, UV광(254nm)하에서 얇은 층 크로마토그래피에 의해 스팟들을 검출하거나 바닐린-H2SO4 으로 스프레이한 후 110℃로 가열하였다.Spots were also detected by thin layer chromatography under UV light (254 nm) or sprayed with vanillin-H 2 SO 4 and then heated to 110 ° C.
0.1% 포름산(30:70 → 100% MeCN)을 함유하는 MeCN/H2O의 그래디언트 용매 시스템으로 SunFire™ Prep C18 (10 x 250 mm 및 19 x 150 mm, 5 μm) 컬럼을 이용하여 반복적인 semi-preparative HPLC 실험을 40분 동안 수행하고, 이러한 분획으로부터 주요한 성분들로서 화합물들을 최종적으로 분리하였다.Gradient solvent system of MeCN / H 2 O with 0.1% formic acid (30:70 → 100% MeCN), repeated semi-precision using SunFire ™ Prep C18 (10 x 250 mm and 19 x 150 mm, 5 μm) columns A -preparative HPLC experiment was performed for 40 minutes, and finally compounds were separated from this fraction as major components.
(3) 결과(3) results
추출 용매에 따른 황칠나무 추출물의 수율은 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.The yield of the Hilchi chinensis extract according to the extraction solvent is shown in Table 1 below.
표 1
추출 결과, 수율은 메탄올 추출물이 가장 높게 나타난 반면, 에틸 아세테이트를 이용한 수율은 다소 낮게 나타났다.As a result of extraction, the yield of methanol extract was the highest, while the yield using ethyl acetate was somewhat lower.
실시예 2 : 15-PGDH의 발현 확인Example 2 Confirmation of Expression of 15-PGDH
(1) 15-PGDH의 발현 및 정제(1) Expression and Purification of 15-PGDH
도 5에 도시한 바와 같은 벡터, 즉, BamH I 및 EcoR I 위치 사이에 재조합 15-PGDH 를 함유하는 PGEX-2T 발현 벡터로 Escherichia coli BL-21 DE3 세포들을 형질 전환하였다. 세포들을 50 μg/mL 암피실린을 함유하는 500 mL 배지에서 37 ℃ 및 220 rpm의 조건하에서 성장시켜 600nm에서 O.D.가 0.6가 되도록 배양하였다. 이후 IPTG (isoprophyl β-D-thiogalactoside, 1M stock solution)을 첨가하고 상기 세포들을 12시간 동안 25 ℃에서 배양하였다. 그 후, 세포들을 30분 동안 4 ℃에서 4000 x g 으로 원심분리하여 수득하고 상기 세포 펠렛들을 20mL의 차가운 용해 버퍼(1 x PBS buffer pH 7.4 containing 1mM EDTA 및 0.1 mM DTT)에 재현탁하고, 초음파로 분해하였다(4 x 10 s at 4 ℃). 파쇄된 세포들을 4 ℃에서 20분 동안 4000 x g으로 원심분리하였다. Escherichia coli BL-21 DE3 cells were transformed with a vector as shown in FIG. 5, ie, a PGEX-2T expression vector containing recombinant 15-PGDH between the BamH I and EcoR I positions. Cells were grown in 500 mL medium containing 50 μg / mL ampicillin under conditions of 37 ° C. and 220 rpm to incubate with an OD of 0.6 at 600 nm. Then IPTG (isoprophyl β-D-thiogalactoside, 1M stock solution) was added and the cells were incubated at 25 ° C. for 12 hours. Cells are then obtained by centrifugation at 4000 xg at 4 ° C for 30 minutes and the cell pellets are resuspended in 20 mL of cold lysis buffer (1 x PBS buffer pH 7.4 containing 1 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM DTT) and sonicated. Decompose (4 x 10 s at 4 ° C). Crushed cells were centrifuged at 4000 xg for 20 minutes at 4 ° C.
이후 상등액을 천천히 글루타치온-세파로오즈4B 컬럼에 적용하여 4 ℃에서 용해 버퍼로 평형화시켰다. 상기 컬럼을 O.D 280에서 O.D가 0.005에 이르기까지 용해 버퍼로 세척하였다. 그 후, 글루타치온-세파로오즈 4B 컬럼으로부터 상온에서 5분 동안 용리버퍼(50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 containing 10 mM reduced glutathione, 1 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM DTT)를 이용하여 15-PGDH를 용리하였다. 15-PGDH의 농도는 Bradford method (Schleicher and Wieland, 1978)로 측정하였고, 15-PGDH(분자량 29KD)의 순도를 SDS-PAGE(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis) 및 쿠마신 블루 염색으로 확인하였다. The supernatant was then slowly applied to a Glutathione-Sepharose 4B column and equilibrated with lysis buffer at 4 ° C. The column was washed with lysis buffer from O.D 280 up to 0.005 O.D. Thereafter, 15-PGDH was eluted from the glutathione-Sepharose 4B column using an elution buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 containing 10 mM reduced glutathione, 1 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM DTT) for 5 minutes at room temperature. The concentration of 15-PGDH was measured by Bradford method (Schleicher and Wieland, 1978), and the purity of 15-PGDH (molecular weight 29KD) was confirmed by SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis) and coomasine blue staining.
(2) 쿠마신 블루(Coomassie blue) 염색(2) Coomassie blue dyeing
SDS-PAGE 겔을 염색용액(0.1% Coomassie brilliant blue R 250, 50% methanol and 10% glacial acetic acid in water)으로 20분 동안 염색하였다. 상기 겔을 탈염색 용액(10% methanol, 7% glacial acetic acid in water)으로 겔의 배경이 완전히 탈색될 때까지 여러 번 세척하였다. 최종적으로, 상기 겔을 저장 용액(5% glacial acetic acid in water)에 저장하고 검출을 위해 스캔하였다.SDS-PAGE gels were stained with staining solution (0.1% Coomassie brilliant blue R 250, 50% methanol and 10% glacial acetic acid in water) for 20 minutes. The gel was washed several times with destaining solution (10% methanol, 7% glacial acetic acid in water) until the background of the gel was completely decolorized. Finally, the gel was stored in stock solution (5% glacial acetic acid in water) and scanned for detection.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 06.08.0013]
[Correction under Rule 91 06.08.0013]
(3) 15-PGDH 활성 분석(3) 15-PGDH Activity Assay
15-PGDH 저해제의 활성 분석은 형광 분광광도계를 이용하여 468 nm 및 340 nm에서 NADH의 형성을 측정함으로써 수행하였다Activity analysis of 15-PGDH inhibitors was performed by measuring the formation of NADH at 468 nm and 340 nm using a fluorescence spectrophotometer.
0.1 mM DTT, 0.25 mM NAD+, 정제된 효소 (10 μg), 21 μM PGE2 및 다양한 농도의 15-PGDH 저해제를 함유하는 Tris-HCl 버퍼 (50 mM, pH 7.5)를 각 반 응 혼합물에 첨가하였다. 트리플리케이트에서 각 농도를 분석하였다. 반응 혼합물의 흡광도를 도 6의 NADH의 표준곡선으로부터 15-PGDH 저해제 활성으로 보정하였다.Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.5) containing 0.1 mM DTT, 0.25 mM NAD +, purified enzyme (10 μg), 21 μM PGE2 and various concentrations of 15-PGDH inhibitor was added to each reaction mixture. Each concentration was analyzed in triplicate. The absorbance of the reaction mixture was corrected for 15-PGDH inhibitor activity from the standard curve of NADH in FIG. 6.
그 결과를 하기 표 2 및 도 8에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 8.
15-PGDH에 대한 ED50 값은 추출용매에 따라 1.7 μg/mL ~ 661.8 μg/mL 값으로 나타났다.ED 50 values for 15-PGDH ranged from 1.7 μg / mL to 661.8 μg / mL depending on the extraction solvent.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 06.08.0013]
표 2
[Correction under Rule 91 06.08.0013]
TABLE 2
실시예 3 : 세포 생존능 분석Example 3: Cell Viability Assay
(1) 세포 배양 (1) cell culture
HaCaT 세포, 인간 케라티노사이트 세포주를 10% 가열 불활성화된 FBS, 100 μg/mL 항생제로 보충된 DMEM(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s media)로, 37 ℃ 하 습한 5% CO2 배양기에서 배양하였다. 아데토칼시노마(adenocarcinoma) 유사 인간 폐포(al veolar) 타입 II 로부터 유래된 A549 세포를 RPMI 배지로 37 ℃ 하 습한 5% CO2 배양기에서 배 양하였다. 그리고, LNCaP·FGC (androgen-dependent prostate cancer) 세포를, RPMI 배지로 37 ℃ 하 습한 5% CO2 배양기에서 배양하였다. 모든 배양된 배지들은 10% 가열 불활성화된 FBS 및 100 μg/m L 페니실린으로 보충되어 있다.HaCaT cells, human keratinocyte cell lines, were incubated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's media (DMEM) supplemented with 10% heat inactivated FBS, 100 μg / mL antibiotics, in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. A549 cells derived from adecarcarnoma-like human alveolar type II were cultured in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. with RPMI medium. And, LNCaP.FGC (androgen-dependent prostate cancer) cells were cultured in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. with RPMI medium. All cultured media were supplemented with 10% heat inactivated FBS and 100 μg / m L penicillin.
(2) 세포생존능 평가 (2) cell viability evaluation
MTT 분석(Mosmann, 1983)에 의해 세포 생존능을 측정하였다. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay (Mosmann, 1983).
96 웰 플레이트에 DMEM 배지 90 μL 당 HaCaT 세포 (1 x 104 /mL), LNCaP·FGC 세포 (4 x 104/mL)들을 씨딩하였다. 밤새 배양 후 , 약들을 72시간 동안 처리하고, MTT (5 mg/mL stock solution) 10 μL로 4시간 배양 하였다. 그 후, 배지 를 제거하고 DMSO 150 μL를 첨가하여 포마잔을 용해시켰다. ELISA microplate reader (PerkinElmer, Calif ornia, USA)을 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. HaCaT cells (1 × 10 4 / mL), LNCaP.FGC cells (4 × 10 4 / mL) per 90 μL of DMEM medium were seeded in 96 well plates. After overnight incubation, the drugs were treated for 72 hours and incubated for 4 hours with 10 μL of MTT (5 mg / mL stock solution). Thereafter, the medium was removed and formazan was dissolved by adding 150 μL of DMSO. Absorbance was measured at 540 nm using an ELISA microplate reader (PerkinElmer, Calif ornia, USA).
그 결과를 하기 표3 및 도9, 도 10에 도시하였다.The results are shown in Table 3 below, and FIGS. 9 and 10.
표 3
상기 표에서 알 수 있는 것처럼, 황칠나무의 헥산, 에틸아세테이트, 메탄올 및 물 추출물의 IC50 는 HaCaT 세포에서 39.86 μg/mL ~ > 1000 μg/mL (도 9), LNCaP·FGC 세포에서 88 μg/mL ~ > 800 μg/mL (도 10)로 나타났다. 즉, 소수성 추출물이 상대적으로 높은 독성을 보이긴 했지만, 세포 생존능에는 치명적인 정도는 아니었다.As can be seen from the table above, IC 50 of hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water extracts of yellow lacquer tree ranged from 39.86 μg / mL to> 1000 μg / mL in HaCaT cells (FIG. 9), 88 μg / in LNCaP.FGC cells. It was found to be from mL to> 800 μg / mL (Figure 10). In other words, the hydrophobic extract showed relatively high toxicity, but it was not fatal to cell viability.
실시예 4 :단백질 정량 분석 및 PGE2 방출 검사Example 4 Protein Quantitation and PGE 2 Release Assay
COX 및 마이크로좀 PGE 신타아제-1 (mPGES-1)-유래 PGs 유사PGE 2 는 폐기능의 중요한 조절인자로 간주되고 있다. 특히, 감염부위에서 PGE2 생성은 면역 및 염증성 반응을 조절하고 폐 상피 세포에 의해 자유로움이 보고되어 있다 (N'Guessan et al. , 2007).COX and microsomal PGE synthase-1 (mPGES-1) -derived PGs-like PGE 2 are considered to be important regulators of pulmonary function. In particular, PGE 2 production in infected sites modulates immune and inflammatory responses and is reported to be free by lung epithelial cells (N'Guessan et al., 2007).
단백질 농도는 Bradford (Schleicher and Wieland, 1978)에 기반을 둔 Bio-Rad 단백질 분석법에 의해 측정하였다. 표준 곡선을 BSA(bovine serum albumin)의 연속적 희석을 이용하여 준비하고, Bio-Ra d 단백질 분석 염색 시약을 수 중 1:4의 비율로 희석하였다. 4 μL의 표준 및 샘플들을 1 mL의 희석된 염색 시약에 첨가하고 흡광도를 595nm에서 측정하였다. 샘플 단백질 농도를 BSA로 준비한 표준곡선으로부터 결정하였다.Protein concentrations were determined by Bio-Rad protein assay based on Bradford (Schleicher and Wieland, 1978). Standard curves were prepared using serial dilution of bovine serum albumin (BSA), and Bio-Ra d protein assay staining reagents were diluted 1: 4 in water. 4 μL of standard and samples were added to 1 mL of diluted staining reagent and the absorbance was measured at 595 nm. Sample protein concentrations were determined from standard curves prepared with BSA.
한편, PGE2 방출을 알아보기 위해, HaCaT 세포 및 A549 세포들을, 37 ℃ 및 습윤된 5% CO2 배양기에서 FBS 및 항생제가 함유된 DMEM 및 RPMI의 각 배지에서 6웰 배양 플레이트에 씨딩 하고(5 x 105 cells/well), 상이한 농도의15-PGDH 저해제를 처리한 후, 배지들을 약 처리 후 특정 시간마다 상층액을 수집하였다. 세포내 및 세포외 PGE2 수준을, PGE2 효소 면역분석 키트(Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA)를 이용하여 측정하였다.Meanwhile, to determine PGE 2 release, HaCaT cells and A549 cells were seeded in 6-well culture plates in each medium of DMEM and RPMI containing FBS and antibiotics at 37 ° C. and in a wet 5% CO 2 incubator (5 x 10 5 cells / well), after treatment with different concentrations of 15-PGDH inhibitor, the supernatants were collected at specific times after media treatment. Intracellular and extracellular PGE 2 levels were measured using a PGE 2 enzyme immunoassay kit (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA).
그 결과, 도 11에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, DMEA (1-, 2-, 3-배 ED50), DMW (1-, 10-, 100-배 ED50), DMHE (1-, 10-, 100-배 ED50) 및 DMME (0.5-, 1- 2-배 ED 50)는 농도 의존적으로 PGE2를 증가시켰다. D. morbifera 헥산 추출물(DMHE)은 15-PGDH를 보다 효율적으로 저해하였다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, DMEA (1-, 2-, 3-fold ED 50 ), DMW (1-, 10-, 100-fold ED 50 ), DMHE (1-, 10-, 100-fold ED 50 ) and DMME (0.5-, 1- 2-fold ED 50 ) increased PGE 2 in a concentration dependent manner. D. morbifera hexane extract (DMHE) inhibited 15-PGDH more efficiently.
그리고, 시간 의존적으로 세포외 PGE2 변화가 확인되었다. PGE2 수준은 24시간째 대조군의 1200%까지 급격히 증가하였고, 그 시간 후 빠르게 감소하였다(표 4, 도 12). 이러한 결과를 통해 PGE2 검출의 적합한 시간이 12시간째임을 확인 하고, DMHE (17.4 μg/mL)을 12시간 동안 처리하고 마찬가지로 세포내 및 세포외 PGE2 수준을 측정하여 각각 대조군과 비교하여 165% 및 315%까지 상승하였음을 확인하였다(표 5, 도 13).And time-dependent change of the extracellular PGE 2 was confirmed. PGE 2 levels rapidly increased to 1200% of the control at 24 hours, and then rapidly decreased after that time (Table 4, Figure 12). These results confirm that the appropriate time for PGE 2 detection is 12 hours, DMHE (17.4 μg / mL) was treated for 12 hours, and intracellular and extracellular PGE 2 levels were also measured and 165% compared with the control group, respectively. And up to 315% (Table 5, Figure 13).
표 4
표 5
* p < 0.05* p <0.05
실시예 5: 정량적 RT-PCR 분석Example 5: Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis
세포내(Intra) 및 세포외(extra) PGE2 수준은 C OX-1/2, MRP4, 15-PGDH 및 PGT의 유전자 발현 수준과 기능적 관계가 있다. 상기 유전자들에서 D. morbifera 의 영향을 알아보기 위해, HaCaT 세포에서 DMHE (17.4 μg/mL) 처리 후 COX-1/2, MRP4 및 PGT의 mRNA 발현을 측정하였다. 분석에 사용된DMHE (17.4 μg/mL,10 x ED50) 농도는 이전 실험을 통해 세포독성을 가지지 않는, 충분한 15-PGDH 저해활성을 보이는 농도를 사용하였다. 이를 위해, TRI 시약(RNAiso Plus, Takara)을 이용하여 세포로부터 전체 세포 RNA를 분리하였다. 각 RNA 샘플로부터 cDNA를 20 μL 합성하였다 (Invitrogen, USA). PCR 반응은 4 μL의 1:5 희석된 cDNA, 4 mM MgCl2, 10 p mole의 각 프라이머 및 4 μL의 Fast Starter Mix buffer (dNTPs, SYBR Green dye and Tag polymerase)을 포함하였다. RT-PCR에 활용한 프라이머 및 조건들을 이하 표에 기재된 바와 같다. 표에 기재되지 않은 5R 1, 2 프라이머는 Qiagen Korea Ltd.(Seoul, Korea)으로부터 검증된 것을 구입하여 사용하였으며, 각각의 amplicon size는 185 bp,119 bp이며 annealing temperature 는 60℃에서 5초, extension 은 72℃에서 8 초간 수행하였다. Intra and extra PGE 2 levels are functionally related to gene expression levels of C OX-1 / 2, MRP4, 15-PGDH and PGT. To determine the effect of D. morbifera on the genes, mRNA expression of COX-1 / 2, MRP4 and PGT was measured after DMHE (17.4 μg / mL) treatment in HaCaT cells. The DMHE (17.4 μg / mL, 10 × ED50) concentration used in the assay used a concentration that showed sufficient 15-PGDH inhibitory activity without cytotoxicity from previous experiments. To this end, total cell RNA was isolated from the cells using TRI reagents (RNAiso Plus, Takara). 20 μL of cDNA was synthesized from each RNA sample (Invitrogen, USA). PCR reactions included 4 μL of 1: 5 diluted cDNA, 4 mM MgCl 2 , 10 p mole of each primer and 4 μL of Fast Starter Mix buffer (dNTPs, SYBR Green dye and Tag polymerase). Primers and conditions utilized for RT-PCR are as described in the table below.
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 06.08.0013]
표 6
[Correction under Rule 91 06.08.0013]
Table 6
[규칙 제91조에 의한 정정 06.08.0013]
표 7
[Correction under Rule 91 06.08.0013]
TABLE 7
그 결과, 도 14에 도시한 바와 같이, Real-time PCR 분석결과 는 DMH가 COX-1 및 MRP4 mRNA 발현을 증가시키고, MRP4, PGT 및15-PGDH의 발현은 감소시킴을 나타냈다.As a result, as shown in Figure 14, Real-time PCR analysis showed that DMH increased the expression of COX-1 and MRP4 mRNA, and decreased the expression of MRP4, PGT and 15-PGDH.
실시예 6 : 발모촉진 효과 Example 6 hair growth promoting effect
휴지기에 머무르게 한(synchronized-telogen stage) 8주령의 C57BL/6 마우스를 발모 촉진 효과를 알아보기 위해 사용하였으며, 본 발명의 실시예에서 수행한 동물실험은 전남대학교 동물실험 윤리위원회(IRB)의 승인(CNU IACUC-YB-R-2012-8)을 얻어 수행하였고, 검정 색소를 휴지기로부터 성장기로의 털 모낭의 전이 증거로 간주하였다(Peters et al., 2002). Eight weeks-old C57BL / 6 mice that were kept in the resting phase (synchronized-telogen stage) were used to investigate the effect of promoting hair growth, and the animal experiments performed in the examples of the present invention were approved by the Chonnam National University Animal Research Ethics Committee (IRB). (CNU IACUC-YB-R-2012-8) was performed and the assay pigment was considered evidence of the transition of hair follicles from resting phase to growth phase (Peters et al., 2002).
(1) 발모 효과(1) hair growth effect
황칠나무의 발모 촉진 효과를 확인하기 위해, 건강한 C57BL/6 마우스( 7주령, 암컷 또는 수컷)를 Damul Science Co. (대전, 한국)로부터 구입하였다 In order to confirm the hair growth promoting effect of the yellow lacquer tree, healthy C57BL / 6 mice (7 weeks old, female or male) were prepared by Damul Science Co. Purchased from (Daejeon, Korea)
일주일 후, 모든 털의 모 낭들을 휴지기 단계에 있도록 동물 클리퍼를 사용하여 모든 동물의 등 부분의 털을 밀었다. 동물들을 임의로 3그룹: 음성 대조군(vehicle), 양성 대조군(미노시딜) 및 실험군(DMHE)으로 나누었다. 면도 3일 후, C57BL/ 6 마우스 등 부분 피부에 DMHE (8.7 μg/25 μL), 0.5% 미녹시딜 (25 μL) 또는 vehicle을 매일 적용시켰다 . 약 처리와 함께 Vaseline (petroleum jelly cream)을 발라 약의 흡수를 도왔다. 약 처리 후 1주 및 2주일 째 눈으로 보이는 털 성장을 기록하였다. A week later, animal hair clippers were used to push the hair on all the backs of animals so that all hair follicles were in the resting phase. Animals were randomly divided into three groups: negative control (vehicle), positive control (minosidyl) and experimental group (DMHE). Three days after shaving, DMHE (8.7 μg / 25 μL), 0.5% minoxidil (25 μL) or vehicle was applied daily to the dorsal skin of C57BL / 6 mice. In addition to drug treatment, Vaseline (petroleum jelly cream) was applied to help the drug absorb. Visible hair growth was recorded one and two weeks after drug treatment.
그 결과, 도 15에 나타난 바와 같이, 일주일 후, DMHE- 및 미녹시딜-처리군에서 어두운 색소가 검출되었지만, 용매 대조군(vehicle control group)에서는 나타나지 않았다. 2주 후, DMHE- 및 미녹시딜-처리군에서는 면도한 등 부분은 완전히 털로 덮여 원래 상태로 돌아갔다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, after one week, dark pigment was detected in the DMHE- and minoxidil-treated groups, but not in the vehicle control group. Two weeks later, in the DMHE- and minoxidil-treated groups, the shaved back was completely covered with hair and returned to its original state.
(2) 항안드로겐 활성(2) anti-androgen activity
털 손실에 있어서 안드로겐이 관여함을 잘 알려져 있으므로, DM HE가 항안드로겐 활성을 가지는지 추가로 확인해보았다. 안드로겐 수용체 시그널링 상에서의 효과를 알아보기 위해, LNCaP·FGC 세포, 안드로겐-의존성 전립선 암세포주를 사용하였다. 전립선 암에서 PSA(Prostate s pecific antigen)는 AR 표적 유전자 중 하나이다. Since it is well known that androgen is involved in hair loss, we further verified whether DM HE has anti-androgen activity. To determine the effect on androgen receptor signaling, LNCaP.FGC cells, androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell lines were used. In prostate cancer, prostate s pecific antigen (PSA) is one of the AR target genes.
그 결과, 도 16에서와 같이, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추 출물은 PSA mRNA의 DHT-유도된 발현을 저해하였다: n-Hex > EA > n-But > H2O 추출물 순.As a result, as shown in Figure 16, the hwangchil extract of the present invention inhibited DHT-induced expression of PSA mRNA: n-Hex>EA>n-But> H 2 O extract in order.
또한, 도 17 내지 19에서와 같이, 플루타미드가 아닌 DMHE는 또한 DHT 합성에서 5αRI/2 효소를 감소시킴으로써, PSA 및 15-PDGH 발현을 포함하는 표적 유전자를 농도 의존적으로 감소시켰다. In addition, as in FIGS. 17-19, non-flutamide DMHE also reduced the target genes, including PSA and 15-PDGH expression, by decreasing 5αRI / 2 enzyme in DHT synthesis.
이는 다량의 DHT 첨가에 의해 억제되었고, 이러한 결과는 DMHE의 항안드로겐 효과가 AR상에서 DHT와 경쟁적인 기작으로부터 비롯됨을 시사한다(도 20). 또한, AR의 DMHE 하향 조절된 유전자 발현 또한 플루타미드-처리된 세 포에서 관찰되었다(도 18). This was inhibited by the addition of large amounts of DHT, which suggests that the anti-androgen effect of DMHE stems from a competitive mechanism with DHT on AR (FIG. 20). In addition, DMHE downregulated gene expression of AR was also observed in flutamide-treated cells (FIG. 18).
실시예 7 : HFDPC(Hair follicle dermal papilla cells)의 AR 시그럴닝 억제 효과 Example 7 AR Signaling Inhibitory Effect of Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells (HFDPC)
안드로젠(androgen)-의존성 세포인 LNCaP·FGC 전립선암 세포주를 통하여 확인된 황칠 추출물의 항안드로젠 효과를, AR-의존성 탈모가 진행된다고 알려진 남성형 탈모에 효과가 있는지 확인하기 위하여, 인체 두피유래의 HFDPC(primary hair follicle dermal papilla cell)을 이용하여 그 효과를 검증하고자 아래와 같은 실험을 수행하였다. 이때 본 실험을 수행하기 위한HFDPC은 인체의 두피에서 분리한 Primary Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells (HFDPC) (Cat. No. C-12071, PromoCell)을 PromoCell (Heidelberg, Germany)에서 구입한 것을 사용하였고, 이것은 알칼라인 포스파타아제(alkaline phosphatase)에 양성반응으로 염색된다. 또한, HFDPC은 안드로젠 리셉터(androgen receptor, AR)를 지니고 있어서 AR 시그럴닝 연구에 사용될 수 있으며, 본 실험에 사용된 primary HFDPC은 모두 3 4 passage를 거친 것이며, Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell 성장 배지(C-26501, PromoCell)를 이용하여 5% CO2, 수분 공급된 37˚C 배양기에서 배양하였다. 배양된 HFDPC (5 x 10 5/ 6 well)을 종분하여 세포가 부착한 뒤 DMHE을 24 시간 투여하였다. 그 후 세포내 AR 타겟 유전자인 15-PGDH 및 테스토스테론을 DHT 로 전환하여 AR 에 대한 민감도 증폭에 관여하는 5αR-1 및 5αR-2 및 AR 의 mRNA 발현에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. To examine the anti-androgen effect of the Hwangchil extract identified through the androgen-dependent LNCaP / FGC prostate cancer cell line, and to determine whether it is effective for male-type alopecia known as the progression of AR-dependent alopecia, HFDPC derived from human scalp Primary hair follicle dermal papilla cells) were used to verify the effect of the following experiment. At this time, HFDPC was used to purchase Primary Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells (HFDPC) (Cat.No. C-12071, PromoCell) from PromoCell (Heidelberg, Germany). Stain positively on alkaline phosphatase. In addition, HFDPC has an androgen receptor (AR) and can be used for AR signaling studies. The primary HFDPCs used in this experiment were all 3 4 passages, and the Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell growth medium (C-26501). , PromoCell) was cultured in a 37 ° C incubator with 5% CO 2, water. The jongbun to the culture HFDPC (5 x 10 5/6 well) DMHE then the cells are attached was administered 24 hours. Subsequently, the effects on the mRNA expression of 5αR-1 and 5αR-2 and AR involved in amplifying sensitivity to AR were examined by converting intracellular AR target genes, 15-PGDH and testosterone, into DHT.
그 결과, 도 21 및 도 22에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 황칠 추출물은 5αR-1 및 5α-R2를 농도 의존적으로 발현 억제하는 것으로 나타났고, 특히 5αR-2 에 더 강한 억제효과를 보였다. 양성대조군으로 사용한 미녹시딜 이나 bimatoprost의 경우 역시 5αR-1 또는 5αR-2 에 억제효과를 보였으나 본 발명의 황칠추출물처럼 농도의존적인 억제 효과는 보이지 않았다(결과 미도시).As a result, as shown in Figure 21 and 22, the hwangchil extract of the present invention was shown to inhibit the expression of 5αR-1 and 5α-R2 concentration-dependently, in particular showed a stronger inhibitory effect on 5αR-2. In the case of minoxidil or bimatoprost used as a positive control also showed an inhibitory effect on 5αR-1 or 5αR-2, but did not show a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect like the hwangchil extract of the present invention (results not shown).
또한, 도 23에 나타낸 바와 같이, AR의 발현 역시 미녹시딜과 황칠추출의 경우 발현을 억제하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 황칠 추출물은 AR의 타겟 유전자인 15-PGDH의 발현에도 농도 의존적으로 강한 억제효과를 보였다(도 24 참조). In addition, as shown in Figure 23, the expression of AR also appeared to have the effect of inhibiting the expression in the case of minoxidil and yellow lacquer extract, Hwangchil extract concentration-dependent strong inhibitory effect on the expression of 15-PGDH target gene of AR (See FIG. 24).
따라서 이러한 결과를 통해 본 발명자들은 본 발명의 황칠 추출물이 15-PGDH 활성 억제제로서의 역할을 충분히 지니고 있으며, 동시에 AR 시그럴닝을 타겟팅함으로써 15-PGDH 발현을 억제한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 즉 남성탈모의 주된 요인인 AR 시그럴닝이 과활성화로 생기는 탈모진행은, 타겟 유전자인 15-PGDH 활성도 동시에 가져와 두피주위에 PGE2의 감소를 초래함으로써 탈모가 진행된다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 황칠추출물은 이러한 기전을 차단하여 남성형 탈모기전을 억제할 수 있는 뛰어난 효능을 지닌 물질로서 남성형 탈모 치료에 쓰일 수 있다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. Therefore, the present inventors have found that the hwangchil extract of the present invention has a sufficient role as an inhibitor of 15-PGDH activity and at the same time inhibits 15-PGDH expression by targeting AR signaling. In other words, hair loss progression due to hyperactivation of AR signaling, a major factor of male hair loss, simultaneously brings about 15-PGDH activity, a target gene, leading to a decrease in PGE2 around the scalp. Therefore, it can be seen that the hwangchil extract can be used to treat male hair loss as a substance having an excellent effect of blocking this mechanism and suppressing male hair loss mechanism.
<제제예 1> 약학적 제제의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Pharmaceutical Formulation
1. 정제의 제조1. Preparation of Tablets
상기 실시예에서 수득한 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 정제는 하기와 같은 방법으로 제조하였다.Tablets containing Hwangchil-tree extract of the present invention obtained in the above Example as an active ingredient were prepared by the following method.
락토오스, 전분 및 전젤라틴화 옥수수 전분을 황칠나무 추출물과 혼합한 후, 적합한 용적의 정제수를 첨가하고 분말로 과립화 시켰다. 과립을 건조시킨 후 스테아르산 마그네슘과 혼합하고 압착하여 정제를 얻었다.Lactose, starch and pregelatinized corn starch were mixed with the extract of Hilchi chile, and then a suitable volume of purified water was added and granulated into powder. The granules were dried and then mixed with magnesium stearate and compressed to obtain tablets.
상기 정제의 구성성분은 하기와 같다.The components of the tablet are as follows.
황칠나무 추출물 5.0 ㎎Hwangchil Tree Extract 5.0 mg
락토오스 BP 150.0 ㎎Lactose BP 150.0 mg
전분 BP 30.0 ㎎Starch BP 30.0 mg
전젤라틴화 옥수수 전분 BP 15.0 ㎎Pregelatinized Corn Starch BP 15.0 mg
스테아르산 마그네슘 1.0 ㎎1.0 mg magnesium stearate
2. 캡슐제의 제조2. Preparation of Capsule
본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 캡슐제는 하기와 같은 방법으로 제조하였다.Capsules containing the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention as an active ingredient were prepared by the following method.
상기 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물을 일정량의 부형제 및 스테아르산 마그네슘과 혼합하였다. 얻어진 혼합물을 젤라틴 캡슐 중에 충전하여 캡슐을 수득하였다.The hwangchil wood extract of the present invention was mixed with a certain amount of excipient and magnesium stearate. The resulting mixture was filled into gelatin capsules to obtain capsules.
상기 캡슐제의 구성성분은 하기와 같다.The components of the capsule are as follows.
황칠나무 추출물 5.0 ㎎Hwangchil Tree Extract 5.0 mg
전분 1500 100.0 ㎎Starch 1500 100.0 mg
스테아르산마그네슘 BP 1.0 ㎎Magnesium Stearate BP 1.0 mg
3. 주사액제의 제조3. Preparation of Injection
본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 주사액제는 하기와 같은 방법으로 제조하였다.Injection solution containing the hwangchil wood extract of the present invention as an active ingredient was prepared by the following method.
적당한 용적의 주사용 염화나트륨 BP 중에 상기 식물 추출물을 용해시키고, 생성된 용액의 pH를 묽은 염산 BP를 사용하여 pH 3.5로 조절하고, 이어서 주사용 염화나트륨 BP를 사용하여 용적을 조절하고 충분히 혼합하였다. 용액을 투명 유리로 된 5 ㎖ 타입 I 앰플 중에 충전시키고, 유리를 용해시킴으로써 공기의 상부 격자하에 봉입시키고, 이어서 120 ℃로 15분 이상 오토클래이브시켜 살균하여 주사액제를 얻었다.The plant extract was dissolved in an appropriate volume of sodium chloride BP for injection, and the pH of the resulting solution was adjusted to pH 3.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid BP, then the volume was adjusted with sodium chloride BP for injection and thoroughly mixed. The solution was filled into a 5 ml Type I ampoule made of transparent glass, and the glass was dissolved and enclosed under an upper grid of air, followed by autoclaving at 120 ° C. for at least 15 minutes to obtain an injection solution.
상기 주사액제의 구성성분은 하기와 같다.The components of the injection solution are as follows.
황칠나무 추출물 100 ㎍/㎖100 µg / ml Hwangchil Tree Extract
묽은 염산 BP pH 3.5로 될 때까지Dilute hydrochloric acid BP until pH 3.5
주사용 염화나트륨 BP 최대 1 ㎖Injectable sodium chloride BP up to 1 ml
<제제예 2> 외용제 조성물의 제조<Preparation Example 2> Preparation of the external preparation composition
1. 크림의 제조1. Preparation of Cream
세토스테아릴알코올 2.8 중량부Cetostearyl alcohol 2.8 parts by weight
밀납 2.6 중량부2.6 parts by weight of beeswax
스테아린산 1.4 중량부Stearic acid 1.4 parts by weight
친유형모노스테아린산글리세린 2 중량부2 parts by weight of glycerol phosphate monostearate
피이지-100 스테아레이트 1 중량부Fiji-100
세스퀴올레인산소르비탈 1.4 중량부Sesquioleate sorbitan 1.4 parts by weight
호호바오일 4 중량부4 parts by weight of jojoba oil
스쿠알란 3.8 중량부Squalane 3.8 parts by weight
폴리소르베이트 60 1.1 중량부Polysorbate 60 1.1 parts by weight
마카다이아오일 2 중량부2 parts by weight of macadamia oil
초산토코페롤 0.2 중량부Tocopherol acetate 0.2 parts by weight
메칠폴리실록산 0.4 중량부0.4 parts by weight of methylpolysiloxane
에칠파라벤 0.1 중량부0.1 parts by weight of ethyl paraben
프로필파라벤 0.1 중량부0.1 parts by weight of propylparaben
Euxyl K-400 0.1 중량부Euxyl K-400 0.1 part by weight
1,3-부칠렌글리콜 7 중량부1,3-butylene glycol 7 parts by weight
메칠파라벤 0.05 중량부Methyl paraben 0.05 parts by weight
글리세린 6 중량부Glycerin 6 parts by weight
d-판데놀 0.2 중량부0.2 parts by weight of d-pandenol
황칠나무 추출물 4.6 중량부4.6 parts by weight of Hwangchil tree extract
트리에탄올아민 0.2 중량부0.2 parts by weight of triethanolamine
pt 41891 0.2 중량부pt 41891 0.2 parts by weight
p-H2O 46.05 중량부pH 2 O 46.05 parts by weight
2. 로션의 제조 2. Preparation of Lotion
세토스테아릴알코올 1.6 중량부Cetostearyl alcohol 1.6 parts by weight
스테아린산 1.4 중량부Stearic acid 1.4 parts by weight
친유형모노스테아린산글리세린 1.8 중량부Lipophilic monostearic acid 1.8 parts by weight
피이지-100 스테아레이트 2.6 중량부Fiji-100 Stearate 2.6 parts by weight
세스퀴올레인산소르비탈 0.6 중량부0.6 parts by weight of sesquioleate sorbate
스쿠알렌 4.8 중량부4.8 parts by weight of squalene
마카다이아오일 2 중량부2 parts by weight of macadamia oil
호호바오일 2 중량부2 parts by weight of jojoba oil
초산토코페롤 0.4 중량부Tocopherol Acetate 0.4 parts by weight
메칠폴리실록산 0.2 중량부0.2 parts by weight of methylpolysiloxane
에칠파라벤 0.1 중량부0.1 parts by weight of ethyl paraben
프로필파라벤 0.1 중량부0.1 parts by weight of propylparaben
1,3-부칠렌글리콜 4 중량부1,3-butylene glycol 4 parts by weight
메칠파라벤 0.1 중량부0.1 parts by weight of methyl paraben
산탄검 0.1 중량부Xanthan Gum 0.1 parts by weight
글리세린 4 중량부Glycerin 4 parts by weight
d-판데놀 0.15 중량부0.15 parts by weight of d-pandenol
알란토인 0.1 중량부Allantoin 0.1 part by weight
황칠나무 추출물 3.5 중량부Hwangchil Tree Extract 3.5 parts by weight
카르보내(2% aq. Sol) 4 중량부4 parts by weight of carbone (2% aq.Sol)
트리에탄올아민 0.15 중량부0.15 parts by weight of triethanolamine
에탄올 3 중량부3 parts by weight of ethanol
pt 41891 0.1 중량부pt 41891 0.1 parts by weight
p-H20 48.3 중량부 pH 2 0 48.3 parts by weight
<제제예 3> 팻취제의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Patch
황칠나무 추출물 1~25 중량부1 ~ 25 parts by weight of hwangchil
약물방출조절제(지방산 에스테르) 1~35 중량부1 ~ 35 parts by weight of drug release regulator (fatty acid ester)
고분자 점착제(아크릴레이트) 50~95 중량부50 to 95 parts by weight of polymer adhesive (acrylate)
보습제(폴리에틸렌클리콜 200) 0.5~25 중량부Moisturizer (polyethylene glycol 200) 0.5-25 parts by weight
<제제예 4> 헤어제품의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Hair Products
1. 샴푸의 제조1. Manufacture of Shampoo
본 발명의 샴푸 조성물은 하기 제제를 사용하여 제조하였다.The shampoo composition of the present invention was prepared using the following formulation.
나트륨 라우레트-7-설페이트 16 중량부Sodium Lauret-7-Sulfate 16 parts by weight
라우로일 디에탄올아미드 2.0 중량부Lauroyl diethanolamide 2.0 parts by weight
황칠나무 추출물 0.5 중량부0.5 part by weight of Hwangchil-tree extract
DI 수(DI water) 81.5 중량부DI water 81.5 parts by weight
2. 린스의 제조2. Preparation of Rinse
본 발명의 린스 조성물은 하기 제제를 사용하여 제조하였다.The rinse composition of the present invention was prepared using the following formulation.
배리쿠아트638 2.0 중량부Bariku Art 638 2.0 parts by weight
라우로일 디에탄올아미드 2.0 중량부Lauroyl diethanolamide 2.0 parts by weight
실리콘 오일(10,000의 분자량) 0.5 중량부0.5 parts by weight of silicone oil (molecular weight of 10,000)
황칠나무 추출물 0.5 중량부0.5 part by weight of Hwangchil wood extract
DI 수(DI water) 95.0 중량부DI water 95.0 parts by weight
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120068155A KR101487059B1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Composition for Promoting Hair Growth Comprising an Extract of Dendropanax morbifera |
| KR10-2012-0068155 | 2012-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014003232A1 true WO2014003232A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
Family
ID=49783352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2012/006104 Ceased WO2014003232A1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-07-31 | Composition comprising dendropanax morbifera léveille extract as active ingredient for promoting hair growth |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101487059B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014003232A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230355544A1 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-11-09 | Sichuan Honghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd | Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Elemene, Preparation Method Therefor, And Use Thereof |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD789334S1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Stand for television receiver |
| WO2019107619A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 영어조합법인 제인 | Method for manufacturing jelly with dendropanax morbifera extract added thereto |
| KR102068523B1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-21 | 곽민선 | Composition for alleviating hair loss and promoting hair growth using sun-salt |
| KR102171472B1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-10-29 | 농업회사법인 휴림황칠(주) | a Composition for improving Hair growth containing a leaf extract of Dendropanax Morbifera and a extract of Hallabong rind |
| KR102154058B1 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2020-09-09 | (주) 티나인 | Method for preparing hair growth treatment containing blueberry and garlic peel extract as an active ingredient |
| KR20250121165A (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2025-08-12 | (주)바이오스트림 | A composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth comprising plantago asiatica extract |
| KR102862715B1 (en) * | 2025-02-13 | 2025-09-23 | (주)엘파운더 | Composition comprising fruit extract of Dendropanax morbifera having the effects of improving hair loss by fine dusts |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000004499A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-25 | 박호군 | Dendropanax morbifera lev extract having anti-cancer activity |
| KR20110078527A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | Cosmetic composition containing Hwangchil-tree extract as an active ingredient |
| KR101147984B1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-05-24 | 허용기 | Additive for hair composition comprising dendropanax morbifera lev. extract and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 KR KR20120068155A patent/KR101487059B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-31 WO PCT/KR2012/006104 patent/WO2014003232A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000004499A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-25 | 박호군 | Dendropanax morbifera lev extract having anti-cancer activity |
| KR20110078527A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | Cosmetic composition containing Hwangchil-tree extract as an active ingredient |
| KR101147984B1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-05-24 | 허용기 | Additive for hair composition comprising dendropanax morbifera lev. extract and method for manufacturing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| MOON, YONG-SOOK: "The Biological Effects of Dendropanax morbifera Extracts: 15- Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase Inhibition and Anti-androgenic Activities", GRADUATE SCHOOL, CHOSUN UNIVERSITY DOCTORATE THESIS, 24 February 2012 (2012-02-24), pages 42 - 53,61-86 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230355544A1 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-11-09 | Sichuan Honghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd | Pharmaceutical Composition Containing Elemene, Preparation Method Therefor, And Use Thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20140000813A (en) | 2014-01-06 |
| KR101487059B1 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
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