WO2014090118A1 - Directional control valve, air compression subsystem, and integrated water utilization system - Google Patents
Directional control valve, air compression subsystem, and integrated water utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014090118A1 WO2014090118A1 PCT/CN2013/088785 CN2013088785W WO2014090118A1 WO 2014090118 A1 WO2014090118 A1 WO 2014090118A1 CN 2013088785 W CN2013088785 W CN 2013088785W WO 2014090118 A1 WO2014090118 A1 WO 2014090118A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- subsystem
- valve
- container
- air
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/085—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
- F16K11/0853—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug having all the connecting conduits situated in a single plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reversing valve, a water picking subsystem and a comprehensive utilization system, and belongs to the technical field of valves and water treatment. Background technique
- the reversing air valve in the prior art is divided into a solenoid valve, a hand valve, and a pneumatic valve, and is formally divided into two types of three-way, two-way five-way and the like.
- the sealing most of them are sealed by rubber sealing rings, which are lacking in high pressure resistance, long-lasting resistance and oxidation resistance, and there are still problems in that the gas supply amount and the gas supply time cannot be adjusted at will.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a reversing valve, a water picking subsystem and a water comprehensive utilization system, which are resistant to high pressure, durable and oxidation resistant.
- the water extraction subsystem utilizes compressed air for pumping; the water utilization system stores the energy stored in the high pressure steam through the formation of gas energy.
- an aspect of the present invention provides a reversing valve including a valve body, a valve body, and a valve cover disposed at both ends of the valve body and sealingly engaged with the valve body, wherein the valve body is along Axial
- a cylindrical cavity is disposed, and N rows of first through holes having a circular cross section are arranged in the radial direction, and each of the first through holes is M;
- the valve core is cylindrical and has a diameter Equal to the valve body along the axial direction
- the diameter of the cylindrical cavity, the spool is radially arranged with a cross-section that is mutually offset by one degree
- the surface is an elliptical through hole, and each row of through holes is M; when the valve core rotates in the cylindrical cavity of the valve body, part of the through hole of the valve body communicates through the through hole of the valve core, and the other through holes are made of the valve core
- the valve body and the valve core are both made of a wear resistant material, wherein M and N are even numbers greater than or equal to 2.
- the diameter of the cross section of the first through hole is equal to the short axis length of the cross section of the through hole.
- valve body is further provided with a second through hole for injecting lubricating oil in the radial direction.
- another aspect of the present invention provides a water extraction subsystem comprising: an air bag pump, a first reversing valve, a second reversing valve, and a gas storage tank, wherein the air bag pump includes a container, a second container, a first air bag disposed in the first container, and a second air bag disposed in the second container, wherein the first air bag and the second air bag are alternately connected to the air tank through the first reversing valve; A container and a second container are alternately connected to the water treatment subsystem and the water source through the second reversing valve, respectively, wherein the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve employ any of the reversing valves described above.
- the present invention also provides a water comprehensive utilization system including a water extraction subsystem, a water treatment subsystem, an air compression subsystem, a clean water preparation subsystem, and an air power generation subsystem, the water
- the extraction subsystem uses the water extraction subsystem described above, the water treatment subsystem heats the water to obtain concentrated water and steam; the air compression subsystem uses steam to compress and store the air; the clean water preparation subsystem is used to condense the steam into water And make clean water that meets emission standards; the gas power generation subsystem uses the stored compressed air to generate electricity.
- the air compression subsystem comprises an airbag air compressor, a third reversing valve, a fourth reversing valve, a medium pressure fan and a gas storage tank
- the airbag air compressor comprises a third container, a fourth container, and is disposed at a third airbag in the third container and a fourth airbag disposed in the fourth container, the fan and the air tank are alternately connected to the third airbag and the fourth airbag through the third reversing valve, respectively;
- the fourth reversing valve is alternately connected to the high pressure steam source and the clean water preparation subsystem, wherein the third reversing valve and the fourth reversing valve are the reversing valves described in any of the above.
- the water is sea water or sewage.
- the gas power generation subsystem comprises a gas turbine generator, and the gas turbine generator uses the compressed air stored in the gas storage tank to decompress the pressure reducing valve to generate electricity.
- valve body and the spool of the reversing valve are designed with wear resistant materials. It is also designed with a regular lubrication device. Therefore, it can be made durable, and high pressure can be achieved when controlling the supply pressure. If you want to adjust the air supply and air supply time, you only need to adjust, the speed motor The speed can be. Convenient.
- the water extraction subsystem utilizes compressed air for pumping; the water utilization system stores the energy stored in the high pressure steam through the formation of gas energy.
- 1A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the variable speed motor driven friction seal high pressure reversing air valve according to the present invention along the axis when the spool is in the first position;
- 1B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the variable speed motor driven friction seal high pressure reversing air valve according to the present invention along the axis when the spool is in the second position;
- FIG. 2A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a spool of a reversing valve provided by the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a spool of a reversing valve provided by the present invention
- FIG. 3A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seawater comprehensive utilization system provided by the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of a sewage comprehensive utilization system provided by the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view of a water extraction subsystem provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of an air compression subsystem provided by the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 1A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the variable speed motor driven friction seal high pressure reversing air valve according to the present invention along the axis when the spool is in the first position;
- FIG. 1B is a speed control motor driven friction seal high pressure commutation provided by the present invention;
- the through holes 14, 15, 16 and 17 of the valve body 2 are not present, and are indicated in the drawings for illustrative purposes only. As shown in FIG.
- the axis is provided with a shaft 5, and the speed regulating motor can drive the shaft 5 to rotate.
- the spool 18 can be rotated in the cylindrical cavity of the valve body 2.
- the valve body 2 is disposed in the radial direction with a through hole 6 having a circular cross section, a through hole 7, a through hole 8, a through hole 9, a through hole 14, a through hole 15, a through hole 16 and a through hole 17, wherein the through hole 6 And the through hole 7 is symmetrical about the axis AB, and the through hole 8 and the through hole 9 are line symmetrical about the axis AB, through? L 14 and the through hole 15 are symmetrical about the axis AB, and the through hole 16 and the through hole 17 are symmetrical about the axis AB.
- the valve body 18 is provided along the axis with a through hole 10 having an elliptical cross section, a through hole 11, a through hole 12, and a through hole 13.
- the diameter of the circle is equal to the short axis length of the ellipse.
- the spool 18 is in the cylindrical cavity of the valve body 2
- the through hole 6 and the through hole 7 communicate with each other through the through hole 10
- the through hole 16 and the through hole 17 communicate with each other through the through hole 12
- the through hole 8 and the through hole 9 are blocked by the valve core
- the through hole 14 and The through hole 15 is blocked by the valve core 18
- the through hole 8 and the through hole 9 communicate through the through hole 13, and the through hole 14 and the through hole 15 pass through
- the through holes 11 are in communication.
- the through hole 6 and the through hole 7 are blocked by the spool 18, and the through hole 16 and the through hole 17 are blocked by the spool.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention.
- the valve body 2 of the reversing valve is provided with a cylindrical cavity in the axial direction, and four rows of through holes 6 , 8 , 15 , 17 having a circular cross section at 90 degrees in the radial direction are disposed.
- the valve body 2 is also provided with three oil filling holes, which are arranged in the third row.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the spool of the reversing valve provided by the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the spool of the reversing valve provided by the present invention.
- the valve core has a cylindrical shape, and the diameter thereof is equal to the diameter of the cylindrical cavity disposed in the axial direction of the valve body 2.
- the valve body 2 and the valve core are made of wear-resistant materials. When the spool is driven to rotate in the cavity of the valve body 2, it is sealed according to the friction of the valve core and the valve body 2.
- the valve core is provided with two rows of through holes 10, 11, 12 and 13 having elliptical cross sections which are mutually offset by 90 degrees in the radial direction, the through holes 10 and 11 being the first row, and the through holes 12 and 13 being the second.
- the first row and the second row of through holes are perpendicular to each other.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the seawater comprehensive utilization system of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the sewage utilization system of the present invention.
- the seawater or sewage comprehensive utilization system provided by the present invention includes a seawater or sewage extraction subsystem, a seawater salt production subsystem or a sewage treatment subsystem, an air compression subsystem, a drinking water preparation subsystem, and a hair supply system.
- the water extraction subsystem is configured to supply seawater to a seawater salt production subsystem or to provide sewage to a sewage treatment subsystem, and the seawater salt production subsystem is used to heat seawater to form salt and high pressure steam, sewage treatment subsystem
- the system is used for heating sewage to form concentrated sewage and high pressure steam (the pressure of the high pressure steam is more than 10 times of the standard atmospheric pressure); the air compression subsystem compresses the air (normal pressure) by high pressure steam to form high pressure air and stores it.
- the drinking water preparation subsystem is used to condense high pressure steam into water and make the condensed water into drinking water; the power generation subsystem uses the stored high pressure air to generate electricity.
- the seawater salt production subsystem includes a high-frequency gasifier and a salt pool.
- the high-frequency vaporizer heats the seawater to generate high-pressure steam and concentrated seawater, and the concentrated seawater is discharged into a salt pond for drying to form a finished salt.
- the sewage treatment subsystem includes an intermediate frequency vaporizer and a sludge tank, wherein the intermediate frequency vaporizer adds sewage
- the hot water generates high-pressure steam and concentrated sewage
- the sludge tank is used for storing concentrated sewage and evaporating water in the concentrated sewage to form a sludge cake, which can be treated as a fertilizer for crops.
- the sewage is wastewater from a steel mill
- the sewage contains a large amount of metal. After the water is evaporated, many metal particles are left. Thus, we can recover the metal.
- the working principle of the intermediate frequency vaporizer is: winding the intermediate frequency coil in the outer rotation of the stainless steel cylinder. When the intermediate frequency voltage is applied to the intermediate frequency coil, a vortex is generated in the stainless steel cylinder to rapidly vaporize the water flowing into the stainless steel cylinder.
- the drinking water preparation subsystem comprises a condenser, a distilled water water container and a mineralizer, wherein the condenser condenses the high pressure steam into distilled water and stores it in a distilled water water container, and the distilled water passes through the mineralizer to benefit the human body. Dissolved in distilled water to form water for human consumption.
- the power generation subsystem includes a low-pressure gas turbine generator, and the high-pressure air of the second high-pressure gas storage tank is depressurized by the pressure reducing valve to form low-pressure air, and the low-pressure gas turbine generator uses the gas energy stored by the low-pressure air to generate electricity.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a water extraction subsystem provided by the present invention.
- the water extraction subsystem includes a bladder pump 28, a first reversing valve 26, a second reversing valve 27, and a first high pressure gas storage tank, wherein the air bag pump 28 includes a first container 31, a second container 32, a first air bag 33 disposed in the first container 31, and a second air bag 34 disposed in the second container 32.
- the upper end of the first container 31 is provided with a tee, one end of the tee and the first end
- the airbags 33 are connected to each other, and the other ends are respectively connected to the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe.
- the bottom of the first container 31 is provided with a first inlet pipe, and the first inlet pipe is provided with a first one-way inlet valve;
- the side wall of the container 31 is provided with a first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe is provided with a first one-way water outlet valve;
- the upper end of the second container 32 is provided with a three-way, one end of the three-way is connected with the second air bag 34,
- the other ends of the second container 32 are respectively provided with a second inlet pipe, and the second inlet pipe is provided with a second one-way inlet valve;
- the second container 32 is provided with a second one-way inlet valve;
- a second outlet pipe is disposed, and a second one-way outlet valve is disposed at the second outlet pipe.
- the intake pipe communicating with the second air bag 34 is connected to the through hole 6 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26, and the exhaust pipe of the high pressure gas storage tank is connected to the through hole of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26. 7.
- the exhaust pipe communicating with the second air bag 34 is connected to the through hole 14 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26.
- the intake pipe communicating with the first air bag 33 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26, and the exhaust pipe of the high pressure gas storage tank is connected to the through hole of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26.
- the exhaust pipe that communicates with the first air bag 33 is connected to the through hole 16 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26.
- the water inlet pipe communicating with the second container 32 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the second switching valve 27, and the seawater or the sewage source is connected to the through hole 9 of the valve body 2 of the second switching valve 27 via the water pipe.
- the drain pipe communicating with the second container 32 is connected to the through hole 16 of the valve body 2 of the second switching valve 27, and the high frequency or intermediate frequency gasifier is connected to the through hole 17.
- the first air bag 33 and the second air bag 34 are alternately communicated with the first high pressure gas storage tank through the first reversing valve 26;
- the first container 31 and the second container 32 alternately communicate with the high frequency gasifier or the intermediate frequency gasifier and the seawater or sewage source through the second reversing valve 27. In this way, seawater or sewage is pumped into a high-frequency gasifier or a sewage intermediate gasifier.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of an air compression subsystem provided by the present invention.
- the air compression system includes an air bag air compressor, a third reversing valve 20 and a fourth reversing valve 21, a medium pressure fan and a second high pressure air tank, that is, a compressed air tank, wherein the air bag air compression
- the machine includes a third container 23, a fourth container 25, a third air bag 22 disposed in the third container 23, and a fourth air bag 24 disposed in the fourth container 25.
- the upper end of the third container 23 is provided with a tee A, One end of the three-way A is in communication with the third air bag 22, and the other ends are respectively connected to the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe; the lower end of the third container 23 is provided with a three-way B, one end of which is connected to the third container 23, The other ends can be connected to the intake pipe (or inlet pipe) and the exhaust pipe (or drain pipe), respectively.
- the upper end of the fourth container 25 is provided with a three-way C, one end of which is connected to the fourth air bag 24, and the other ends are respectively connected to the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe; the lower end of the fourth container 25 is provided with a tee D, One end of the three-way D is in communication with the fourth container 25, and the other ends are connected to the exhaust pipe, respectively.
- the third reversing valve 20 and the fourth reversing valve 21 have the same structure. As shown in FIG. 7, the intake pipe communicating with the third air bag 22 is connected to the through hole 6 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20, and the exhaust pipe of the intermediate pressure fan is connected to the valve of the third reversing valve 20.
- the through hole 7 of the body 2 connects the exhaust pipe communicating with the fourth air bag 24 to the through hole 14 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20, and the through hole 15 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20 passes through
- the second end of the tee is connected to the second high pressure gas storage tank.
- the intake pipe communicating with the third air bag 22 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20, and the exhaust pipe of the intermediate pressure fan is connected to the through hole 9 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20.
- the exhaust pipe communicating with the third air bag 22 is connected to the through hole 16 of the valve body of the third reversing valve 20, and the through hole 17 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20 is connected via the second end of the tee To high pressure gas tanks.
- the intake pipe communicating with the fourth container 25 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21, and the exhaust pipe of the high pressure steam source is connected to the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21 via the check valve.
- the through hole 9 connects the exhaust pipe communicating with the fourth container 25 to the through hole 16 of the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21.
- the intake pipe communicating with the third container 23 is connected to the through hole 6 of the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21, and the exhaust pipe of the middle or high frequency vaporizer is connected to the valve of the fourth switching valve 21 via the check valve.
- the through hole 7 of the body 2 connects the exhaust pipe communicating with the third container 23 to the fourth The through hole 14 of the valve body 2 of the reversing valve 21.
- the through holes 15 and 17 of the valve body 2 of the fourth reversing valve 21 are connected to both ends of a three-way via two air pipes, and the other end of the three-way is connected to the condenser by a one-way valve.
- the intermediate pressure fan and the gas storage tank are alternately communicated with the third air bag 22 and the fourth air bag 24 through the third reversing valve 20, respectively; the third container 23 and the fourth container 25 are alternately connected to the high pressure steam source through the fourth reversing valve 21, respectively. Connected to the clean water preparation subsystem.
- the working principle of the air compression subsystem provided by the present invention is as follows:
- the fourth container 25 and the third container 23 correspond to two ventricles of the human heart, the fourth air bag 24 installed at the top of the fourth container 25, and the second container 24
- the third air bag 22 at the top of the three containers 23 corresponds to the two atriums of the human heart, and controls the fourth air bag 24 and the third air bag 22 to alternately contract and expand, thereby compressing the air in the air bag to the second high pressure gas storage tank.
- the intake pipe and the fourth air bag of the medium pressure fan 24 In the 0 to the working time period, the intake pipe and the fourth air bag of the medium pressure fan 24
- the intake pipe is connected, the exhaust pipe of the third air bag 22 is connected to the high pressure gas tank, the fourth container 25 is connected to the condenser, the third container 23 is connected to the intermediate frequency vaporizer, and the air is charged through the medium pressure fan.
- the fourth air bag 24, the steam discharged from the intermediate frequency vaporizer is charged into the third container 23, and when the fourth air bag 24 is filled with air, the third system switching valve 20 and the fourth reversing valve 21 are controlled to be commutated, that is, the work is completed. Time period, medium
- the intake pipe of the air blower is connected to the intake pipe of the third air bag 22, the exhaust pipe of the fourth air bag 24 is connected to the high pressure gas tank, the third container 23 is connected to the condenser, and the fourth container 25 is connected to the intermediate frequency vaporizer.
- the third air bag 22 is inflated by the intermediate pressure fan, and the intermediate frequency vaporizer enters the fourth container 25 through the intake pipe at the bottom of the fourth container 25.
- the intermediate frequency vaporizer charges the fourth container 25 with high pressure steam through the fourth reversing valve 21, and fourth
- the air of the air bag 24 is squeezed, and is charged into the second high-pressure air tank through the third reversing valve 20.
- the third reversing valve is controlled. 20 and the fourth reversing valve 21 act, that is, the intake pipe of the medium pressure fan during the working period
- the exhaust pipe of the third air bag 22 is connected to the second high pressure gas storage tank
- the fourth container 25 is connected to the condenser
- the third container 23 is connected to the intermediate frequency vaporizer, and passes through
- the medium pressure fan charges the air into the fourth air bag 24, and the steam discharged from the intermediate frequency vaporizer is charged into the third container 23, the air in the third air bag 22 is charged into the second high pressure gas storage tank, and the medium pressure fan is given to the fourth
- the air bag 24 is inflated, the steam in the fourth container 25 enters the condenser, and the process of repeating the work to ⁇ compresses the air to the first
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Abstract
Description
换向阀、 空气压缩子系统和水综合利用系统 本申请要求 2012年 12月 14日在中华人民共和国国家知识产权提交的 申请号为 201210538717. 2和 201210538696. 4的优先权, 并要求 2013年 1 月 5 日在中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为 201310000952. 9 的优先权, 它们的全部内容在此引并在本申请中作为参考。 技术领域 Reversing valve, air compression subsystem and water comprehensive utilization system This application claims priority from the application number of 201210538717. 2 and 201210538696. 4 submitted by the National Intellectual Property of the People's Republic of China on December 14, 2012, and requires 2013 1 The priority of the application number of the Japanese Patent Office of the People's Republic of China on the 5th of the month is the same as the priority of the Japanese Patent Application No. 201310000952. Technical field
本发明涉及一种换向阀、 水汲取子系统和综合利用系统, 属于阀门及水 处理技术领域。 背景技术 The invention relates to a reversing valve, a water picking subsystem and a comprehensive utilization system, and belongs to the technical field of valves and water treatment. Background technique
现有技术中的换向气阀, 分为电磁阀, 手拉阀, 气动阀, 形式上分为 2 位 3通、 2位 5通等品种。 至于密封方面, 大部分是靠橡胶密封圈密封, 在 耐高压,耐持久,耐氧化方面都有所欠缺,并且还存在不能随意调节供气量, 供气时间问题。 The reversing air valve in the prior art is divided into a solenoid valve, a hand valve, and a pneumatic valve, and is formally divided into two types of three-way, two-way five-way and the like. As for the sealing, most of them are sealed by rubber sealing rings, which are lacking in high pressure resistance, long-lasting resistance and oxidation resistance, and there are still problems in that the gas supply amount and the gas supply time cannot be adjusted at will.
另外, 现有技术中, 海水或者污水处理工艺形成高压蒸汽直接形成冷凝 水, 而高压蒸汽中还存储有大量的能量, 大都没有将这个能量利用起来, 造 成了浪费。 发明内容 In addition, in the prior art, the seawater or sewage treatment process forms high pressure steam to directly form condensed water, and the high pressure steam also stores a large amount of energy, and most of the energy is not utilized, resulting in waste. Summary of the invention
为克服现有技术中存在的技术问题, 本申请的发明目的是提供一种换向 阀、 水汲取子系统和水综合利用系统, 所述换向气阀耐高压、 耐持久且耐氧 化, 所述水汲取子系统利用压缩空气进行抽水; 所述水综合利用系统将高压 蒸汽中所存储的能通过气能的形成存储了起来。 In order to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a reversing valve, a water picking subsystem and a water comprehensive utilization system, which are resistant to high pressure, durable and oxidation resistant. The water extraction subsystem utilizes compressed air for pumping; the water utilization system stores the energy stored in the high pressure steam through the formation of gas energy.
为实现所述发明目的, 本发明的一方面提供一种换向阀, 其包括阀体、 阀芯和设置于阀体两端并与阀体密封配合的阀盖, 其特征在于, 阀体沿轴向 In order to achieve the object of the present invention, an aspect of the present invention provides a reversing valve including a valve body, a valve body, and a valve cover disposed at both ends of the valve body and sealingly engaged with the valve body, wherein the valve body is along Axial
360 360
设置有圆柱形腔体, 沿径向设置彼此相错 I度的 N排横截面为圆形的第一 通孔, 每排第一通孔为 M个; 所述阀芯为圆柱形, 其直径等于阀体沿轴向设 a cylindrical cavity is disposed, and N rows of first through holes having a circular cross section are arranged in the radial direction, and each of the first through holes is M; the valve core is cylindrical and has a diameter Equal to the valve body along the axial direction
N_ 360 N_ 360
置的圆柱形腔体的直径, 阀芯沿径向设置有 排相互彼此相错 I度的横截 面为椭圆形的贯通孔, 每排贯通孔为 M个; 阀芯在阀体的圆柱形腔体内旋转 时, 阀体的部分通孔经阀芯的贯通孔连通, 其它通孔由阀芯的隔断; 所述阀 体和阀芯均采用耐磨材料制成, 其中 M和 N为大于或者等于 2的偶数。 优选地, 所述的第一通孔的横截面的直径等于贯通孔的横截面的短轴 长。 The diameter of the cylindrical cavity, the spool is radially arranged with a cross-section that is mutually offset by one degree The surface is an elliptical through hole, and each row of through holes is M; when the valve core rotates in the cylindrical cavity of the valve body, part of the through hole of the valve body communicates through the through hole of the valve core, and the other through holes are made of the valve core The valve body and the valve core are both made of a wear resistant material, wherein M and N are even numbers greater than or equal to 2. Preferably, the diameter of the cross section of the first through hole is equal to the short axis length of the cross section of the through hole.
优选地, 所述阀体沿径向还设置有用于注入润滑油的第二通孔。 Preferably, the valve body is further provided with a second through hole for injecting lubricating oil in the radial direction.
优选地, 所述的 M=2, N=4。 Preferably, said M = 2, N = 4.
为实现本发明的目的,本发明的另一方面提供一种水汲取子系统,包括: 气囊式泵、 第一换向阀、 第二换向阀和储气罐, 其中, 气囊式泵包括第一容 器、 第二容器、 设置在第一容器内的第一气囊和设置在第二容器内的第二气 囊, 第一气囊和第二气囊通过第一换向阀交替与储气罐连通; 第一容器和第 二容器分别通过第二换向阀交替与水处理子系统和水源连通, 其中, 第一换 向阀和第二换向阀采用上述任一的换向阀。 In order to achieve the object of the present invention, another aspect of the present invention provides a water extraction subsystem comprising: an air bag pump, a first reversing valve, a second reversing valve, and a gas storage tank, wherein the air bag pump includes a container, a second container, a first air bag disposed in the first container, and a second air bag disposed in the second container, wherein the first air bag and the second air bag are alternately connected to the air tank through the first reversing valve; A container and a second container are alternately connected to the water treatment subsystem and the water source through the second reversing valve, respectively, wherein the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve employ any of the reversing valves described above.
为实现本发明的目的, 本发明还提供一种水综合利用系统, 其包括水汲 取子系统、 水处理子系统、 空气压缩子系统、 清洁水制取子系统和空气发电 子系统, 所述水汲取子系统采用上述水汲取子系统, 水处理子系统将水加热 得到浓水及蒸汽; 空气压缩子系统利用蒸汽将空气进行压缩并进行储存; 清 洁水制取子系统用于将蒸汽冷凝成水并制成达到排放标准的清洁水; 气体发 电子系统利用所储存的压缩空气进行发电。 In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention also provides a water comprehensive utilization system including a water extraction subsystem, a water treatment subsystem, an air compression subsystem, a clean water preparation subsystem, and an air power generation subsystem, the water The extraction subsystem uses the water extraction subsystem described above, the water treatment subsystem heats the water to obtain concentrated water and steam; the air compression subsystem uses steam to compress and store the air; the clean water preparation subsystem is used to condense the steam into water And make clean water that meets emission standards; the gas power generation subsystem uses the stored compressed air to generate electricity.
优选地, 空气压缩子系统包括气囊空气压缩机、 第三换向阀、 第四换向 阀、 中压风机和储气罐, 其中, 气囊空气压缩机包括第三容器、 第四容器、 设置在第三容器内的第三气囊和设置在第四容器内的第四气囊, 风机和储气 罐分别通过第三换向阀交替与第三气囊和第四气囊连通; 第三容器和第四容 器分别通过第四换向阀交替与高压汽源和清洁水制取子系统连通, 其中, 第 三换向阀和第四换向阀采用上述任一所述的换向阀。 Preferably, the air compression subsystem comprises an airbag air compressor, a third reversing valve, a fourth reversing valve, a medium pressure fan and a gas storage tank, wherein the airbag air compressor comprises a third container, a fourth container, and is disposed at a third airbag in the third container and a fourth airbag disposed in the fourth container, the fan and the air tank are alternately connected to the third airbag and the fourth airbag through the third reversing valve, respectively; the third container and the fourth container The fourth reversing valve is alternately connected to the high pressure steam source and the clean water preparation subsystem, wherein the third reversing valve and the fourth reversing valve are the reversing valves described in any of the above.
其中, 所述的水为海水或者污水。 Wherein, the water is sea water or sewage.
优选地, 气体发电子系统包括气轮发电机, 气轮发电机利用储气罐所存 储的压缩空气经减压阀减压后进行发电。 Preferably, the gas power generation subsystem comprises a gas turbine generator, and the gas turbine generator uses the compressed air stored in the gas storage tank to decompress the pressure reducing valve to generate electricity.
与现有技术相比, 因为换向阀的阀体和阀芯都采用耐磨材料设计。 并且 设计有定时加注润滑油装置。 所以可以做到持久耐用, 在控制供气压力的时 候还可以做到高压。 如果要调节供气量和供气时间, 只需要调节, 调速电机 的转速就可以。 方便快捷。 所述水汲取子系统利用压缩空气进行抽水; 所述 水综合利用系统将高压蒸汽中所存储的能通过气能的形成存储了起来。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the valve body and the spool of the reversing valve are designed with wear resistant materials. It is also designed with a regular lubrication device. Therefore, it can be made durable, and high pressure can be achieved when controlling the supply pressure. If you want to adjust the air supply and air supply time, you only need to adjust, the speed motor The speed can be. Convenient. The water extraction subsystem utilizes compressed air for pumping; the water utilization system stores the energy stored in the high pressure steam through the formation of gas energy. DRAWINGS
图 1A是本发明提供的调速电机驱动摩擦密封高压换向气阀在阀芯处 于第一位置时的沿轴线的纵向截面示意图; 1A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the variable speed motor driven friction seal high pressure reversing air valve according to the present invention along the axis when the spool is in the first position;
图 1B是本发明提供的调速电机驱动摩擦密封高压换向气阀在阀芯处 于第二位置时的沿轴线的纵向截面示意图; 1B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the variable speed motor driven friction seal high pressure reversing air valve according to the present invention along the axis when the spool is in the second position;
图 2A是本发明提供的换向阀的阀芯的沿轴线纵向截面示意图; 图 2B是本发明提供的换向阀的阀芯立体示意图; 2A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a spool of a reversing valve provided by the present invention; FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a spool of a reversing valve provided by the present invention;
图 3A是本发明提供的换向阀的阀体的沿轴线纵向截面示意图; 图 3B是本发明提供的换向阀的阀体的立体示意图; 3A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention; FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention;
图 4是本发明提供的海水综合利用系统的示意图; Figure 4 is a schematic view of a seawater comprehensive utilization system provided by the present invention;
图 5是本发明提供的污水综合利用系统的示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view of a sewage comprehensive utilization system provided by the present invention;
图 6是本发明提供的水汲取子系统的示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic view of a water extraction subsystem provided by the present invention;
图 7是本发明提供的空气压缩子系统的示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of an air compression subsystem provided by the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图详细说明本发明。 The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1A是本发明提供的调速电机驱动摩擦密封高压换向气阀在阀芯处于 第一位置时的沿轴线的纵向截面示意图; 图 1B是本发明提供的调速电机驱 动摩擦密封高压换向气阀在阀芯处于第二位置时的沿轴线的纵向截面示意 图, 截面图中, 阀体 2的通孔 14、 15、 16和 17并不存在, 而图中标出, 只 是为了说明问题。 如图 1所示, 本发明提供的电动换向阀包括阀体 2、 阀芯 设置于阀体 2两端并与阀体 2密封配合的阀盖 1和 3,其中, 阀芯 18的一端 沿轴线设置有轴 5, 调速电机可以带动该轴 5旋转, 轴 5旋转时可以带动阀 芯 18在阀体 2的圆柱形腔体内旋转。 阀体 2沿径向设置有横截面为圆形的 通孔 6、 通孔 7、 通孔 8、 通孔 9、 通孔 14、 通孔 15、 通孔 16和通孔 17, 其 中通孔 6和通孔 7关于轴线 AB对称, 通孔 8和通孔 9关于轴 AB线对称, 通 ? L 14和通孔 15关于轴线 AB对称, 通孔 16和通孔 17关于轴线 AB对称。 阀 芯 18沿轴线设置有横截面为椭圆形的贯通孔 10、 贯通孔 11、 贯通孔 12和 贯通孔 13。 圆形的直径等于椭圆形的短轴长。 阀芯 18在阀体 2的圆柱形腔 体内旋转到一定位置时, 通孔 6和通孔 7经贯通孔 10连通, 通孔 16和通孔 17经贯通孔 12连通; 通孔 8和通孔 9被阀芯阻断, 通孔 14和通孔 15被阀 芯 18阻断; 阀芯 18在阀体 2的圆柱形腔体内旋转到另一位置时, 通孔 8和 通孔 9经贯通孔 13连通, 通孔 14和通孔 15经贯通孔 11连通。 通孔 6和通 孔 7被阀芯 18阻断, 通孔 16和通孔 17被阀芯阻断。 1A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the variable speed motor driven friction seal high pressure reversing air valve according to the present invention along the axis when the spool is in the first position; FIG. 1B is a speed control motor driven friction seal high pressure commutation provided by the present invention; A schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the gas valve along the axis when the spool is in the second position. In the cross-sectional view, the through holes 14, 15, 16 and 17 of the valve body 2 are not present, and are indicated in the drawings for illustrative purposes only. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric reversing valve provided by the present invention comprises a valve body 2, a valve cover 1 and 3 which are disposed at two ends of the valve body 2 and sealingly engaged with the valve body 2, wherein one end of the valve core 18 is along The axis is provided with a shaft 5, and the speed regulating motor can drive the shaft 5 to rotate. When the shaft 5 rotates, the spool 18 can be rotated in the cylindrical cavity of the valve body 2. The valve body 2 is disposed in the radial direction with a through hole 6 having a circular cross section, a through hole 7, a through hole 8, a through hole 9, a through hole 14, a through hole 15, a through hole 16 and a through hole 17, wherein the through hole 6 And the through hole 7 is symmetrical about the axis AB, and the through hole 8 and the through hole 9 are line symmetrical about the axis AB, through? L 14 and the through hole 15 are symmetrical about the axis AB, and the through hole 16 and the through hole 17 are symmetrical about the axis AB. The valve body 18 is provided along the axis with a through hole 10 having an elliptical cross section, a through hole 11, a through hole 12, and a through hole 13. The diameter of the circle is equal to the short axis length of the ellipse. The spool 18 is in the cylindrical cavity of the valve body 2 When the body rotates to a certain position, the through hole 6 and the through hole 7 communicate with each other through the through hole 10, and the through hole 16 and the through hole 17 communicate with each other through the through hole 12; the through hole 8 and the through hole 9 are blocked by the valve core, the through hole 14 and The through hole 15 is blocked by the valve core 18; when the spool 18 is rotated to another position in the cylindrical cavity of the valve body 2, the through hole 8 and the through hole 9 communicate through the through hole 13, and the through hole 14 and the through hole 15 pass through The through holes 11 are in communication. The through hole 6 and the through hole 7 are blocked by the spool 18, and the through hole 16 and the through hole 17 are blocked by the spool.
图 3A是本发明提供的换向阀的阀体的沿轴线纵向截面示意图; 图 3B是 本发明提供的换向阀的阀体的立体示意图。 如图 3A所示, 换向阀的阀体 2 沿轴向设置有圆柱形腔体, 沿径向设置彼此相错 90度的 4排横截面为圆形 的通孔 6、 8、 15、 17、 7、 9、 14和 16, 其中, 通孔 6和 8为第一排, 通孔 15和 17为第二排, 通孔 7和 9为第三排, 通孔 14和 16为第四排, 即每排 通孔为 2个, 第一、 第二、 第三和第四排通孔彼此相错 90度。 阀体 2还设 有三个注油孔, 这三个注油孔设置在第三排中。 3A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention; FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the valve body of the reversing valve provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3A, the valve body 2 of the reversing valve is provided with a cylindrical cavity in the axial direction, and four rows of through holes 6 , 8 , 15 , 17 having a circular cross section at 90 degrees in the radial direction are disposed. , 7, 9, 14 and 16, wherein the through holes 6 and 8 are the first row, the through holes 15 and 17 are the second row, the through holes 7 and 9 are the third row, and the through holes 14 and 16 are the fourth row That is, there are 2 through holes per row, and the first, second, third and fourth rows of through holes are mutually offset by 90 degrees. The valve body 2 is also provided with three oil filling holes, which are arranged in the third row.
图 2A是本发明提供的换向阀的阀芯的沿轴线纵向截面示意图; 图 2B是 本发明提供的换向阀的阀芯立体示意图。 如图 2A所示, 所述阀芯为圆柱形, 其直径等于阀体 2沿轴向设置的圆柱形腔体的直径, 阀体 2和阀芯都采用耐 磨材料制成, 当调速电动机带动阀芯在阀体 2的腔体内旋转时, 依据阀芯和 阀体 2的摩擦密封。 阀芯沿径向设置有 2排相互彼此相错 90度的横截面为 椭圆形的贯通孔 10、 11、 12和 13, 贯通孔 10和 11为第一排, 贯通孔 12 和 13为第二排, 第一排和第二排贯通孔相互垂直。 2A is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the spool of the reversing valve provided by the present invention; FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the spool of the reversing valve provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, the valve core has a cylindrical shape, and the diameter thereof is equal to the diameter of the cylindrical cavity disposed in the axial direction of the valve body 2. The valve body 2 and the valve core are made of wear-resistant materials. When the spool is driven to rotate in the cavity of the valve body 2, it is sealed according to the friction of the valve core and the valve body 2. The valve core is provided with two rows of through holes 10, 11, 12 and 13 having elliptical cross sections which are mutually offset by 90 degrees in the radial direction, the through holes 10 and 11 being the first row, and the through holes 12 and 13 being the second. The first row and the second row of through holes are perpendicular to each other.
图 4是本发明提供海水综合利用系统的示意图。 图 5是本发明提供污水 综合利用系统的示意图。 如图 4和 5所示, 本发明提供的海水或者污水综合 利用系统包括海水或者污水汲取子系统、海水制盐子系统或者污水处理子系 统、 空气压缩子系统、 饮用水制取子系统和发电子系统, 所述水汲取子系统 用于将海水提供给海水制盐子系统或者将污水提供给污水处理子系统,海水 制盐子系统用于将海水加热形成盐并及高压蒸汽, 污水处理子系统用于将污 水加热形成浓污水及高压蒸汽 (所述高压蒸汽的压强是标准大气压的 10倍 以上) ; 空气压缩子系统利用高压蒸汽将空气 (常压)进行压缩形成高压空 气并进行储存, 饮用水制取子系统用于将高压蒸汽冷凝成水并将所冷凝的水 制成饮用水; 发电子系统利用所储存的高压空气进行发电。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the seawater comprehensive utilization system of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the sewage utilization system of the present invention. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the seawater or sewage comprehensive utilization system provided by the present invention includes a seawater or sewage extraction subsystem, a seawater salt production subsystem or a sewage treatment subsystem, an air compression subsystem, a drinking water preparation subsystem, and a hair supply system. An electronic system, the water extraction subsystem is configured to supply seawater to a seawater salt production subsystem or to provide sewage to a sewage treatment subsystem, and the seawater salt production subsystem is used to heat seawater to form salt and high pressure steam, sewage treatment subsystem The system is used for heating sewage to form concentrated sewage and high pressure steam (the pressure of the high pressure steam is more than 10 times of the standard atmospheric pressure); the air compression subsystem compresses the air (normal pressure) by high pressure steam to form high pressure air and stores it. The drinking water preparation subsystem is used to condense high pressure steam into water and make the condensed water into drinking water; the power generation subsystem uses the stored high pressure air to generate electricity.
海水制盐子系统包括高频气化器和盐池, 高频汽化器将海水加热生成高 压蒸汽和浓海水, 浓海水排放取盐池进行晾晒形成成品盐。 The seawater salt production subsystem includes a high-frequency gasifier and a salt pool. The high-frequency vaporizer heats the seawater to generate high-pressure steam and concentrated seawater, and the concentrated seawater is discharged into a salt pond for drying to form a finished salt.
污水处理子系统包括中频汽化器和污泥池, 其中, 中频汽化器将污水加 热生成高压蒸汽和浓污水, 污泥池用于存放浓污水并将浓污水中的水蒸发形 成污泥饼, 所述污泥饼经处理可以作为农作物的肥料。 如果污水是炼钢厂的 废水, 污水中含有大量的金属, 将水蒸发后, 会留下很多金属颗粒, 如此, 我们可以回收金属。 所述中频汽化器的工作原理是: 在不锈钢筒的外转缠绕 中频线圈, 当在中频线圈上加中频电压时, 在不锈钢筒中产生涡流, 使流入 到不锈钢筒内的水迅速气化。 The sewage treatment subsystem includes an intermediate frequency vaporizer and a sludge tank, wherein the intermediate frequency vaporizer adds sewage The hot water generates high-pressure steam and concentrated sewage, and the sludge tank is used for storing concentrated sewage and evaporating water in the concentrated sewage to form a sludge cake, which can be treated as a fertilizer for crops. If the sewage is wastewater from a steel mill, the sewage contains a large amount of metal. After the water is evaporated, many metal particles are left. Thus, we can recover the metal. The working principle of the intermediate frequency vaporizer is: winding the intermediate frequency coil in the outer rotation of the stainless steel cylinder. When the intermediate frequency voltage is applied to the intermediate frequency coil, a vortex is generated in the stainless steel cylinder to rapidly vaporize the water flowing into the stainless steel cylinder.
饮用水制取子系统包括冷凝器、 蒸馏水盛水器和矿物质器, 其中, 冷凝 器将高压蒸汽冷凝成蒸馏水并存储在蒸馏水盛水器中, 蒸馏水经过矿物质器 将对人体有益的矿物质溶入蒸馏水形成供人们饮用的水。 The drinking water preparation subsystem comprises a condenser, a distilled water water container and a mineralizer, wherein the condenser condenses the high pressure steam into distilled water and stores it in a distilled water water container, and the distilled water passes through the mineralizer to benefit the human body. Dissolved in distilled water to form water for human consumption.
发电子系统包括低压气轮发电机,第二高压储气罐的高压空气经减压阀 减压后形成低压空气, 所述低压气轮发电机利用低压空气所存储的气能进行 发电。 The power generation subsystem includes a low-pressure gas turbine generator, and the high-pressure air of the second high-pressure gas storage tank is depressurized by the pressure reducing valve to form low-pressure air, and the low-pressure gas turbine generator uses the gas energy stored by the low-pressure air to generate electricity.
图 6是本发明提供的水汲取子系统的示意图。 如图 6所示, 水汲取子系 统包括气囊式泵 28、 第一换向阀 26、 第二换向阀 27和第一高压储气罐, 其 中, 气囊式泵 28包括第一容器 31、 第二容器 32、 设置在第一容器 31内的 第一气囊 33和设置在第二容器 32内的第二气囊 34, 所述第一容器 31的上 端设置有三通, 该三通的一端与第一气囊 33连通,另两端可与进气管和排气 管分别相连, 所述第一容器 31 的底部设置有第一进水管, 第一进水管处设 置有第一单向进水阀; 第一容器 31 的侧壁设置有第一出水管, 第一出水管 处设置有第一单向出水阀; 所述第二容器 32 的上端设置有三通, 该三通的 一端与第二气囊 34连通,另两端可与进气管和排气管分别相连, 所述第二容 器 32 的底部设置有第二进水管, 第二进水管处设置第二单向进水阀; 第二 容器 32 的侧壁设置有第二出水管, 第二出水管处设置有第二单向出水阀。 将与第二气囊 34连通的进气管连接到第一换向阀 26的阀体 2的通孔 6, 高 压储气罐的排气管连接到第一换向阀 26的阀体 2的通孔 7, 将与第二气囊 34连通的排气管连接到第一换向阀 26的阀体 2的通孔 14。将与第一气囊 33 连通的进气管连接到第一换向阀 26的阀体 2的通孔 8,高压储气罐的排气管 连接到第一换向阀 26的阀体 2的通孔 9, 将与第一气囊 33连通的排气管连 接到第一换向阀 26的阀体 2的通孔 16。将与第二容器 32连通的进水管连接 到第二换向阀 27的阀体 2的通孔 8,海水或者污水源经水管连接到第二换向 阀 27的阀体 2的通孔 9, 将与第二容器 32连通的排水管连接到第二换向阀 27的阀体 2的通孔 16, 高频或者中频气化器连接到通孔 17。 将与第一容器 31连通的进水管连接到第二换向阀 27的阀体 2的通孔 6, 海水源或者污水 源经水管连接到第二换向阀 27的阀体 2的通孔 7, 将与第二容器 32连通的 排水管连接到第二换向阀 27的阀体 2的通孔 14, 高频气化器还连接到通孔 15。 当第一换向阀 26的阀芯 18在阀体 2内旋转时, 第一气囊 33和第二气 囊 34通过第一换向阀 26交替与第一高压储气罐连通; 当第二换向阀 27的 阀芯 18在阀体 2内旋转时, 第一容器 31和第二容器 32通过第二换向阀 27 交替与高频气化器或者中频气化器和海水或者污水源连通。 如此, 就将海水 或者污水抽到高频气化器或者污水中频气化器中。 Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a water extraction subsystem provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the water extraction subsystem includes a bladder pump 28, a first reversing valve 26, a second reversing valve 27, and a first high pressure gas storage tank, wherein the air bag pump 28 includes a first container 31, a second container 32, a first air bag 33 disposed in the first container 31, and a second air bag 34 disposed in the second container 32. The upper end of the first container 31 is provided with a tee, one end of the tee and the first end The airbags 33 are connected to each other, and the other ends are respectively connected to the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe. The bottom of the first container 31 is provided with a first inlet pipe, and the first inlet pipe is provided with a first one-way inlet valve; The side wall of the container 31 is provided with a first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe is provided with a first one-way water outlet valve; the upper end of the second container 32 is provided with a three-way, one end of the three-way is connected with the second air bag 34, The other ends of the second container 32 are respectively provided with a second inlet pipe, and the second inlet pipe is provided with a second one-way inlet valve; the second container 32 is provided with a second one-way inlet valve; A second outlet pipe is disposed, and a second one-way outlet valve is disposed at the second outlet pipe. The intake pipe communicating with the second air bag 34 is connected to the through hole 6 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26, and the exhaust pipe of the high pressure gas storage tank is connected to the through hole of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26. 7. The exhaust pipe communicating with the second air bag 34 is connected to the through hole 14 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26. The intake pipe communicating with the first air bag 33 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26, and the exhaust pipe of the high pressure gas storage tank is connected to the through hole of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26. 9. The exhaust pipe that communicates with the first air bag 33 is connected to the through hole 16 of the valve body 2 of the first reversing valve 26. The water inlet pipe communicating with the second container 32 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the second switching valve 27, and the seawater or the sewage source is connected to the through hole 9 of the valve body 2 of the second switching valve 27 via the water pipe. The drain pipe communicating with the second container 32 is connected to the through hole 16 of the valve body 2 of the second switching valve 27, and the high frequency or intermediate frequency gasifier is connected to the through hole 17. Will be with the first container 31 communicating inlet pipe is connected to the through hole 6 of the valve body 2 of the second reversing valve 27, and the seawater source or the sewage source is connected to the through hole 7 of the valve body 2 of the second reversing valve 27 via the water pipe, and the second The drain pipe connected to the container 32 is connected to the through hole 14 of the valve body 2 of the second switching valve 27, and the high frequency gasifier is also connected to the through hole 15. When the spool 18 of the first reversing valve 26 rotates within the valve body 2, the first air bag 33 and the second air bag 34 are alternately communicated with the first high pressure gas storage tank through the first reversing valve 26; When the spool 18 of the valve 27 rotates within the valve body 2, the first container 31 and the second container 32 alternately communicate with the high frequency gasifier or the intermediate frequency gasifier and the seawater or sewage source through the second reversing valve 27. In this way, seawater or sewage is pumped into a high-frequency gasifier or a sewage intermediate gasifier.
图 7是本发明提供的空气压缩子系统的示意图。 如图 7所示, 空气压缩 系统包括气囊空气压缩机、 第三换向阀 20和第四换向阀 21、 中压风机和第 二高压储气罐, 即压缩空气罐, 其中, 气囊空气压缩机包括第三容器 23、第 四容器 25、 设置在第三容器 23内的第三气囊 22和设置在第四容器 25内的 第四气囊 24, 第三容器 23的上端设置有三通 A, 该三通 A的一端与第三气 囊 22连通,另两端可与进气管和排气管分别相连; 第三容器 23的下端设置 有三通 B, 该三通 B的一端与第三容器 23连通, 另两端可与进气管(或者进 水管)和排气管(或者排水管)分别相连。第四容器 25的上端设置有三通 C, 该三通 C的一端与第四气囊 24连通, 另两端可与进气管和排气管分别相连; 第四容器 25的下端设置有三通 D, 该三通 D的一端与第四容器 25连通, 另 两端可与和排气管分别相连。第三换向阀 20和第四换向阀 21具有相同的结 构。 如图 7所示, 将与第三气囊 22连通的进气管连接到第三换向阀 20的阀 体 2的通孔 6, 中压风机的排气管连接到第三换向阀 20的阀体 2的通孔 7, 将与第四气囊 24连通的排气管连接到第三换向阀 20的阀体 2的通孔 14,第 三换向阀 20的阀体 2的通孔 15经三通的第二端连接到第二高压储气罐。将 与第三气囊 22连通的进气管连接到第三换向阀 20的阀体 2的通孔 8, 中压 风机的排气管连接到第三换向阀 20的阀体 2的通孔 9, 将与第三气囊 22连 通的排气管连接到第三换向阀 20的阀体的通孔 16,第三换向阀 20的阀体 2 的通孔 17经三通的第二端连接到高压气罐。将与第四容器 25连通的进气管 连接到第四换向阀 21的阀体 2的通孔 8,高压蒸汽源的排气管经单向阀连接 到第四换向阀 21的阀体 2的通孔 9, 将与第四容器 25连通的排气管连接到 第四换向阀 21的阀体 2的通孔 16。将与第三容器 23连通的进气管连接到第 四换向阀 21的阀体 2的通孔 6,中或高频汽化器的排气管经单向阀连接到第 四换向阀 21的阀体 2的通孔 7, 将与第三容器 23连通的排气管连接到第四 换向阀 21的阀体 2的通孔 14。第四换向阀 21的阀体 2的通孔 15和 17经两 气管接入一三通的两端, 该三通的另一端以单向阀连接到冷凝器。 中压风机 和储气罐分别通过第三换向阀 20交替与第三气囊 22和第四气囊 24连通; 第三容器 23和第四容器 25分别通过第四换向阀 21交替与高压汽源和清洁 水制取子系统连通。 Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of an air compression subsystem provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the air compression system includes an air bag air compressor, a third reversing valve 20 and a fourth reversing valve 21, a medium pressure fan and a second high pressure air tank, that is, a compressed air tank, wherein the air bag air compression The machine includes a third container 23, a fourth container 25, a third air bag 22 disposed in the third container 23, and a fourth air bag 24 disposed in the fourth container 25. The upper end of the third container 23 is provided with a tee A, One end of the three-way A is in communication with the third air bag 22, and the other ends are respectively connected to the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe; the lower end of the third container 23 is provided with a three-way B, one end of which is connected to the third container 23, The other ends can be connected to the intake pipe (or inlet pipe) and the exhaust pipe (or drain pipe), respectively. The upper end of the fourth container 25 is provided with a three-way C, one end of which is connected to the fourth air bag 24, and the other ends are respectively connected to the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe; the lower end of the fourth container 25 is provided with a tee D, One end of the three-way D is in communication with the fourth container 25, and the other ends are connected to the exhaust pipe, respectively. The third reversing valve 20 and the fourth reversing valve 21 have the same structure. As shown in FIG. 7, the intake pipe communicating with the third air bag 22 is connected to the through hole 6 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20, and the exhaust pipe of the intermediate pressure fan is connected to the valve of the third reversing valve 20. The through hole 7 of the body 2 connects the exhaust pipe communicating with the fourth air bag 24 to the through hole 14 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20, and the through hole 15 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20 passes through The second end of the tee is connected to the second high pressure gas storage tank. The intake pipe communicating with the third air bag 22 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20, and the exhaust pipe of the intermediate pressure fan is connected to the through hole 9 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20. The exhaust pipe communicating with the third air bag 22 is connected to the through hole 16 of the valve body of the third reversing valve 20, and the through hole 17 of the valve body 2 of the third reversing valve 20 is connected via the second end of the tee To high pressure gas tanks. The intake pipe communicating with the fourth container 25 is connected to the through hole 8 of the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21, and the exhaust pipe of the high pressure steam source is connected to the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21 via the check valve. The through hole 9 connects the exhaust pipe communicating with the fourth container 25 to the through hole 16 of the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21. The intake pipe communicating with the third container 23 is connected to the through hole 6 of the valve body 2 of the fourth switching valve 21, and the exhaust pipe of the middle or high frequency vaporizer is connected to the valve of the fourth switching valve 21 via the check valve. The through hole 7 of the body 2 connects the exhaust pipe communicating with the third container 23 to the fourth The through hole 14 of the valve body 2 of the reversing valve 21. The through holes 15 and 17 of the valve body 2 of the fourth reversing valve 21 are connected to both ends of a three-way via two air pipes, and the other end of the three-way is connected to the condenser by a one-way valve. The intermediate pressure fan and the gas storage tank are alternately communicated with the third air bag 22 and the fourth air bag 24 through the third reversing valve 20, respectively; the third container 23 and the fourth container 25 are alternately connected to the high pressure steam source through the fourth reversing valve 21, respectively. Connected to the clean water preparation subsystem.
本发明提供的空气压缩子系统的工作原理如下: 第四容器 25和第三容 器 23相当于人的心脏的两个心室, 安装于第四容器 25内的顶部的第四气囊 24和安装于第三容器 23内的顶部的第三气囊 22相当于人心脏的两个心房, 控制第四气囊 24和第三气囊 22交替收缩与膨胀, 就会将气囊内的空气压缩 到第二高压储气罐。 在 0 到工时间段内, 中压风机的进气管与第四气囊 24 The working principle of the air compression subsystem provided by the present invention is as follows: The fourth container 25 and the third container 23 correspond to two ventricles of the human heart, the fourth air bag 24 installed at the top of the fourth container 25, and the second container 24 The third air bag 22 at the top of the three containers 23 corresponds to the two atriums of the human heart, and controls the fourth air bag 24 and the third air bag 22 to alternately contract and expand, thereby compressing the air in the air bag to the second high pressure gas storage tank. . In the 0 to the working time period, the intake pipe and the fourth air bag of the medium pressure fan 24
4 4
的进气管接通, 第三气囊 22的排气管与高压气罐接通, 第四容器 25与冷凝 器接通, 第三容器 23与中频汽化器接通, 通过中压风机将空气充入到第四 气囊 24, 中频汽化器所排出的蒸汽充入到第三容器 23, 当第四气囊 24充满 空气后, 控第三制换向阀 20和第四换向阀 21换向, 即工到工时间段内, 中 The intake pipe is connected, the exhaust pipe of the third air bag 22 is connected to the high pressure gas tank, the fourth container 25 is connected to the condenser, the third container 23 is connected to the intermediate frequency vaporizer, and the air is charged through the medium pressure fan. The fourth air bag 24, the steam discharged from the intermediate frequency vaporizer is charged into the third container 23, and when the fourth air bag 24 is filled with air, the third system switching valve 20 and the fourth reversing valve 21 are controlled to be commutated, that is, the work is completed. Time period, medium
4 2 4 2
压风机的进气管与第三气囊 22的进气管接通,第四气囊 24的排气管与高压 气罐接通, 第三容器 23与冷凝器接通, 第四容器 25与中频汽化器接通, 通 过中压风机给第三气囊 22充气, 同时中频汽化器通过第四容器 25底部的进 气管进入第四容器 25,中频汽化器通过第四换向阀 21给第四容器 25充高压 蒸汽, 第四气囊 24的空气受到挤压, 通过第三换向阀 20充入到第二高压储 气罐, 当第三气囊 22内的空气充满且第四气囊 24完全充收缩后, 控制第三 换向阀 20和第四换向阀 21动作, 即在工到^时间段内, 中压风机的进气管 The intake pipe of the air blower is connected to the intake pipe of the third air bag 22, the exhaust pipe of the fourth air bag 24 is connected to the high pressure gas tank, the third container 23 is connected to the condenser, and the fourth container 25 is connected to the intermediate frequency vaporizer. The third air bag 22 is inflated by the intermediate pressure fan, and the intermediate frequency vaporizer enters the fourth container 25 through the intake pipe at the bottom of the fourth container 25. The intermediate frequency vaporizer charges the fourth container 25 with high pressure steam through the fourth reversing valve 21, and fourth The air of the air bag 24 is squeezed, and is charged into the second high-pressure air tank through the third reversing valve 20. When the air in the third air bag 22 is full and the fourth air bag 24 is fully retracted, the third reversing valve is controlled. 20 and the fourth reversing valve 21 act, that is, the intake pipe of the medium pressure fan during the working period
2 4 twenty four
与第四气囊 24的进气管接通,第三气囊 22的排气管与第二高压储气罐接通, 第四容器 25与冷凝器接通, 第三容器 23与中频汽化器接通, 通过中压风机 将空气充入到第四气囊 24, 中频汽化器所排出的蒸汽充入到第三容器 23, 第三气囊 22内的空气充入到第二高压储气罐,中压风机给第四气囊 24充气, 第四容器 25内的蒸汽进入冷凝器, 重复工到^的过程, 就将空气压缩到第 Connected to the intake pipe of the fourth air bag 24, the exhaust pipe of the third air bag 22 is connected to the second high pressure gas storage tank, the fourth container 25 is connected to the condenser, and the third container 23 is connected to the intermediate frequency vaporizer, and passes through The medium pressure fan charges the air into the fourth air bag 24, and the steam discharged from the intermediate frequency vaporizer is charged into the third container 23, the air in the third air bag 22 is charged into the second high pressure gas storage tank, and the medium pressure fan is given to the fourth The air bag 24 is inflated, the steam in the fourth container 25 enters the condenser, and the process of repeating the work to ^ compresses the air to the first
4 4 4 4
高压储气罐。 High pressure gas storage tank.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的工作原理,但是具体实施方式仅是用 于示范地说明本发明。 说明书仅是用于解释权利要求书。 但本发明的保护范 围并不局限于说明书。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明批露的技术 范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或者替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。 The working principle of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention. The description is only for the purpose of interpreting the claims. But the protection of the present invention The circumference is not limited to the instructions. Any changes or substitutions that may be readily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210538717.2 | 2012-12-14 | ||
| CN201210538696.4A CN103101932B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Comprehensive utilizing system for extracting salt from seawater, preparing drinking water and recovering power generation energy |
| CN201210538717.2A CN103062443B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Friction sealing high-pressure reversing valve driven by variable-speed motor |
| CN201210538696.4 | 2012-12-14 | ||
| CN201310000952.9A CN103086449B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Intermediate-frequency power supply sewage treatment and metal recovery system |
| CN201310000952.9 | 2013-01-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014090118A1 true WO2014090118A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
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ID=50933764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/088785 Ceased WO2014090118A1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-12-06 | Directional control valve, air compression subsystem, and integrated water utilization system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2014090118A1 (en) |
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