WO2014068656A1 - 車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014068656A1 WO2014068656A1 PCT/JP2012/077988 JP2012077988W WO2014068656A1 WO 2014068656 A1 WO2014068656 A1 WO 2014068656A1 JP 2012077988 W JP2012077988 W JP 2012077988W WO 2014068656 A1 WO2014068656 A1 WO 2014068656A1
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- control
- turbine
- speed
- engine
- clutch mechanism
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/192—Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
- B60W10/023—Fluid clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/20—Reducing vibrations in the driveline
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/20—Reducing vibrations in the driveline
- B60W2030/206—Reducing vibrations in the driveline related or induced by the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/502—Relating the clutch
- F16D2500/50236—Adaptations of the clutch characteristics, e.g. curve clutch capacity torque - clutch actuator displacement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/502—Relating the clutch
- F16D2500/50287—Torque control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/506—Relating the transmission
- F16D2500/50676—Optimising drive-train operating point, e.g. selecting gear ratio giving maximum fuel economy, best performance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/508—Relating driving conditions
- F16D2500/5085—Coasting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/508—Relating driving conditions
- F16D2500/50883—Stop-and-go, i.e. repeated stopping and starting, e.g. in traffic jams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70422—Clutch parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70452—Engine parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70464—Transmission parameters
- F16D2500/70466—Input shaft
- F16D2500/70472—Input shaft speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H2045/005—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches comprising a clutch between fluid gearing and the mechanical gearing unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2312/00—Driving activities
- F16H2312/14—Going to, or coming from standby operation, e.g. for engine start-stop operation at traffic lights
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for controlling a clutch mechanism for connecting a driving force source such as an engine to a power transmission mechanism such as a transmission, and more particularly to a clutch according to a torque input via a torque converter.
- the present invention relates to a vehicle control device that controls a transmission torque capacity of a mechanism.
- the driving force required for the vehicle varies in various ways during travel.
- the energy efficiency of an engine mounted on a vehicle as a driving force source generally decreases when a predetermined operating point (or operating point) is deviated. Therefore, a general vehicle has a transmission disposed on the output side of the engine. Then, the transmission is controlled such that the driving force is increased or decreased in accordance with the gear ratio set by the transmission to improve the energy efficiency of the engine.
- a stepped automatic transmission in which the gear ratio changes stepwise and a continuously variable transmission in which the gear ratio changes continuously are widely adopted.
- a torque converter is usually arranged between the engine and the transmission in order to allow the engine to continue to rotate even when the vehicle is stopped. ing.
- a torque converter is a type of fluid coupling that transmits torque by rotating a turbine runner by supplying a spiral flow of oil generated by a pump impeller toward the turbine runner.
- a reaction force is applied by the stator to the oil returning from the turbine runner to the pump impeller, and the flow direction is changed. It is configured to let you. Therefore, the torque converter has a large torque amplifying action when the speed ratio is small, and uses this to generate the creep torque.
- the input torque with respect to the transmission connected with the output side of a torque converter changes according to the speed ratio of a torque converter. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure for determining the transmission torque capacity of the transmission or the transmission torque capacity of a clutch mechanism such as a clutch or a brake constituting the transmission is controlled according to the operating state of the torque converter.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-325232 discloses an invention relating to a transmission provided with a torque converter as described above and a hydraulic control of a clutch mechanism in the transmission.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-325232 relates to a control device for an automatic transmission for controlling the engagement or disengagement of at least one clutch in an automatic transmission by hydraulic pressure.
- the engine output torque is calculated based on a parameter representative of the engine load and the engine speed, and at least the engine output torque and
- the transmission torque required for the clutch is calculated from parameters related to the engine speed.
- the hydraulic pressure command value to be applied to the clutch is determined in accordance with the value of the transmission torque calculated as described above.
- an automatic transmission includes a torque converter connected to an output shaft of an engine, and the rotational speed of the engine and the output shaft rotational speed of the torque converter (that is, turbine rotational speed).
- the torque converter torque ratio is calculated based on the torque converter
- the output shaft torque of the torque converter that is, the turbine torque
- the transmission torque required for the clutch is calculated from at least the turbine torque of the torque converter and the turbine rotational speed.
- stop-and-start control S & S control
- S & S control stop-and-start control
- the engine is automatically stopped when a predetermined execution condition such as the vehicle speed is 0 or the accelerator is turned off is satisfied.
- the engine is restarted when a predetermined return condition such as turning on the accelerator or turning off the brake is satisfied.
- the clutch mechanism provided between the engine and the drive system is released to prevent shocks and vibrations due to engine torque fluctuations from propagating to the vehicle drive system. That is, when executing the S & S control, the engagement and disengagement control of the clutch mechanism normally provided between the engine and the drive system is also executed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-151226 An example of the invention related to the S & S control as described above and the clutch control associated with the execution of the S & S control is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-151226.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-151226 for example, when the engine is restarted from a state where the engine is stopped by the idling stop function, the hydraulic pressure is quickly supplied to the clutch, and the clutch is The purpose is to engage quickly.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-151226 includes an oil pump that is driven by a driving force source of a vehicle to generate hydraulic pressure, and a driving force that is controlled by the hydraulic pressure and that is driven from the driving force source of the vehicle.
- a hydraulic pressure control unit that controls the hydraulic pressure generated by the oil pump to a predetermined pressure for engaging the clutch, an accumulator that stores the hydraulic pressure generated by the oil pump, an accumulator, and a clutch. And an on-off valve that switches between a closed state and a communicating state of an oil passage connecting the two.
- the hydraulic pressure stored in the accumulator is supplied to the clutch when the oil pump starts driving or before driving starts.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-151226 includes a clutch pressure control valve for controlling the hydraulic pressure for operating the clutch, and a first oil passage between the clutch pressure control valve and the clutch. And a clutch control valve that controls the hydraulic pressure in a half-engaged state between the fully engaged state and the fully released state of the clutch, and a first oil passage that is arranged in parallel with the first oil passage, bypassing the clutch control valve.
- a shift valve For the two oil paths and the oil path connected to the clutch, connect the first oil path when controlling the half-engaged state of the clutch, and connect the second oil path when not controlling the half-engaged state of the clutch.
- a shift valve is connected to an oil passage connecting the shift valve and the clutch via an on-off valve.
- a one-way valve is provided in the second oil passage, and is configured to allow oil to flow only from the oil pump to the shift valve.
- the hydraulic pressure stored in the accumulator is supplied to the clutch at the start of driving of the oil pump or before the start of driving.
- the oil passage connected to the clutch is connected to the second oil passage by the shift valve.
- the oil discharged from the accumulator tends to flow to the oil pump side through the second oil passage.
- the one-way valve is provided in the second oil passage, oil does not flow from the accumulator to the oil pump side through the second oil passage. Therefore, according to the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-151226, since the hydraulic pressure from the accumulator is supplied only to the clutch, the hydraulic pressure is supplied from the accumulator to the clutch in a short time and efficiently. It is supposed to be possible.
- the above-described S & S control and coasting control accompanied by engine stop and restart are equipped with an automatic transmission equipped with a torque converter as described in the above-mentioned JP-A-11-325232.
- the clutch control associated with the execution of the S & S control and the coasting control may not be appropriately executed.
- the S & S control or coasting control for automatically stopping and restarting the engine as described above is executed while the vehicle is running, if the engine is stopped or restarted with the clutch mechanism engaged, the automatic transmission Vibrations and shocks are generated due to a sudden change in the input torque (that is, the turbine torque of the torque converter) to the drive system from to the drive wheels.
- the clutch mechanism If the clutch mechanism is engaged in a state before the turbine rotational speed is sufficiently increased, that is, in a state where the difference between the turbine rotational speed and the input rotational speed is large, the input torque to the drive system changes suddenly. As a result, the driver may feel uncomfortable or shocked.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the above technical problem, and even when a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission equipped with a torque converter is targeted for control, S & S control, coasting control, and those It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle control device that can appropriately perform engagement and disengagement control of a clutch mechanism accompanying execution of S & S control and coasting control without causing an engagement shock in the clutch mechanism. To do.
- the present invention is directed to an engine, a torque converter for inputting torque output from the engine to a pump impeller to output from a turbine runner, and input of torque output from the turbine runner.
- An automatic transmission for transmitting torque between the torque converter and the drive wheels, and between the turbine runner and the automatic transmission, and the automatic transmission from the turbine runner by controlling the transmission torque capacity.
- a clutch mechanism that connects and disconnects a power transmission path to the transmission, and automatically controls at least one of an operating state of the engine, an engaged state of the clutch mechanism, and an engaged state of the clutch mechanism.
- Vehicle that can execute energy-saving control to reduce vehicle energy consumption
- the clutch control when engaging the clutch mechanism that has been released along with the execution of the energy saving control, the clutch control for increasing the transmission torque capacity using the increase amount of the turbine rotation speed of the turbine runner as a control target value. It is a control device characterized by comprising means.
- the energy saving control stops the engine and releases the clutch mechanism when a predetermined execution condition is satisfied, and restarts the engine when a predetermined return condition is satisfied. And, when a predetermined execution condition is satisfied during traveling of the vehicle, and stop and start control for engaging the clutch mechanism, the clutch mechanism is released and the vehicle is coasted. It includes at least one of coasting control for engaging the clutch mechanism and terminating the coasting when a predetermined return condition is satisfied.
- the difference between the input rotational speed of the torque input from the turbine runner to the automatic transmission via the clutch mechanism and the turbine rotational speed remains constant for a predetermined time.
- the target turbine rotational speed with respect to the turbine rotational speed is increased so as to coincide with the input rotational speed, and the transmission torque capacity is increased so that the turbine rotational speed follows the target turbine rotational speed. It can be configured to be.
- the turbine rotational speed when the input rotational speed of torque input from the turbine runner to the automatic transmission via the clutch mechanism is higher than the turbine rotational speed, the turbine rotational speed is Can be configured to increase the transmission torque capacity so that the turbine rotational speed follows the target turbine rotational speed.
- stop-and-start control is performed on a vehicle that includes a torque converter between the engine and the automatic transmission and further includes a clutch mechanism between the torque converter and the automatic transmission.
- Vehicle energy saving control such as coasting and coasting control is executed.
- the clutch mechanism when the clutch mechanism is engaged, the amount of increase in the turbine rotation speed of the turbine runner is set to the control target value, and the transmission torque capacity of the clutch mechanism is increased. That is, the clutch mechanism is engaged. Therefore, when engaging the clutch mechanism, it is possible to suppress the torque fluctuation on the engine side and the engagement shock of the clutch mechanism from being propagated to the automatic transmission and the drive wheels via the torque converter and the clutch mechanism.
- energy saving control such as stop-and-start control and coasting control can be appropriately executed without causing the driver to feel a shock or discomfort.
- the coasting control and the S & S control are executed during the traveling of the vehicle, when a state in which the difference between the input rotational speed and the turbine rotational speed is constant without being blocked is over a predetermined time, Control is performed so that the engagement of the clutch mechanism is completed quickly. That is, the engagement control of the clutch mechanism is executed so that the turbine rotational speed is forcibly swept up to coincide with the input rotational speed. Therefore, the state where there is a difference between the input rotational speed and the turbine rotational speed, that is, the state where the clutch mechanism is slip-engaged or semi-engaged is prevented from continuing for a long time, and the durability of the clutch mechanism is reduced. The fall of property can be prevented.
- the clutch mechanism when the coasting control and the S & S control are executed during the traveling of the vehicle, even when the input rotational speed is high and there is a difference between the input rotational speed and the turbine rotational speed, the clutch mechanism is quickly Is controlled to complete the engagement. That is, the slip control of the clutch mechanism is executed so that the turbine rotational speed is forcibly swept up to match the input rotational speed. Therefore, the state where there is a difference between the input rotational speed and the turbine rotational speed, that is, the state where the clutch mechanism is slip-engaged or half-engaged is prevented from continuing for a long time, and the durability of the clutch mechanism is reduced. The fall of property can be prevented.
- FIG. 3 is a time chart for explaining changes in engine speed, turbine speed, input speed, and vehicle behavior when the control example shown in FIG. 2 is executed.
- FIG. It is a time chart for demonstrating the condition where engagement of a clutch mechanism is not completed because turbine rotation speed and input rotation speed do not correspond.
- FIG. 6 is a time chart for explaining changes in engine speed, turbine speed, input speed, and vehicle behavior when the control example shown in FIG. 5 is executed.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart for explaining changes in engine speed, turbine speed, input speed, and vehicle behavior when the control example shown in FIG. 7 is executed. It is a time chart for explaining changes in engine speed, turbine speed, input speed, and vehicle behavior when conventional control is executed.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle drive system and a control system to be controlled in the present invention.
- a vehicle Ve shown in FIG. 1 includes an engine 1 and an automatic transmission 3 that is connected to the output side of the engine 1 and transmits power output from the engine 1 to drive wheels 2.
- an automatic transmission 3 is provided on the output shaft 1 a side of the engine 1 via a torque converter 4.
- the drive wheel 2 is connected with the output side of the automatic transmission 3 via the drive shaft 5, the differential gear 6, etc. so that power transmission is possible.
- the engine 1 is a driving force source in the vehicle Ve, and is an internal combustion engine that outputs power by burning fuel, such as a gasoline engine, a diesel engine, or a natural gas engine.
- fuel such as a gasoline engine, a diesel engine, or a natural gas engine.
- an electronically controlled throttle valve capable of electrically controlling the throttle opening and an electronically controlled fuel injection device capable of electrically controlling the fuel injection amount are provided.
- An example with a gasoline engine is shown. Therefore, the engine 1 is configured to be able to be operated with the best fuel efficiency by electrically controlling the rotational speed with respect to a predetermined load.
- the automatic transmission 3 is a transmission that shifts the torque output from the engine 1 and transmits the torque to the drive wheels 2.
- the vehicle Ve according to the present invention selectively selects a power transmission path between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3 regardless of the configuration of the transmission as described above as the automatic transmission 3.
- a clutch mechanism 7 for connecting to or disconnecting from is provided.
- the automatic transmission 3 is, for example, a belt-type CVT, and therefore, the rotational direction of the torque transmitted from the engine 1 to the drive wheels 2 and the belt transmission mechanism 8 composed of a belt and a pulley.
- a forward / reverse switching mechanism 9 is provided for switching between the forward direction and the reverse direction.
- the forward / reverse switching mechanism 9 has a well-known configuration, and includes a forward clutch that is engaged when setting the forward speed and a reverse brake that is engaged when setting the reverse speed. That is, the forward clutch and the reverse brake constitute the clutch mechanism 7 in the present invention. Then, by controlling the engagement state and the disengagement state of the clutch mechanism 7, the forward gear, the reverse gear, and the neutral state are selectively set as described above. Therefore, by setting the clutch mechanism 7 to the disengaged state (that is, disengaging both the forward clutch and the reverse brake), the neutral state in which the power transmission between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3 is interrupted is set. It has a configuration that can.
- the clutch mechanism 7 in the present invention transmits torque between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3, and interrupts transmission of the torque.
- the clutch mechanism 7 is configured to be able to change the transmission torque capacity.
- a multi-plate clutch which is a friction clutch and whose transmission torque capacity is controlled by hydraulic pressure is common.
- a general AT includes a plurality of planetary gears, a forward clutch that is engaged when setting the forward gear, and a reverse gear. And a reverse brake that is engaged when setting. Furthermore, a clutch or a brake that is engaged when setting a specific forward gear may be provided.
- the neutral state in the automatic transmission 3 is set when all of the forward clutch and the reverse brake are released. That is, the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3 can be interrupted by releasing all the forward clutch and the reverse brake. Therefore, in this case, the clutch mechanism in the present invention can be configured by the forward clutch, the reverse brake, and the like.
- the clutch mechanism according to the present invention can be configured by the two clutches described above.
- the clutch mechanism according to the present invention can be configured by the above-described clutch.
- the torque converter 4 has the same configuration as that conventionally known. That is, the torque converter 4 includes a pump impeller 4p that is rotated by the engine 1, a turbine runner 4t that rotates by receiving a spiral flow of oil generated by the pump impeller 4p, and the pump impeller 4p and the turbine runner 4t. There is a stator 4s disposed between and attached to a predetermined fixing portion (none of which is shown) via a one-way clutch. Therefore, torque amplifying action occurs in the converter region, so that the input torque to the clutch mechanism 7 changes according to the speed ratio or torque ratio in the torque converter 4.
- a hydraulic control device 10 for controlling the operations of the automatic transmission 3 and the lockup clutch (not shown) of the torque converter 4 uses, for example, an oil pump or an accumulator (both not shown) as a hydraulic pressure generation source.
- the belt transmission mechanism 8 of the automatic transmission 3, the clutch mechanism 7, the lockup clutch of the torque converter 4, and the like are each connected to the hydraulic pressure generation source via a predetermined hydraulic circuit. Therefore, based on the hydraulic pressure supplied and discharged by the hydraulic control device 10, shift control and narrow pressure control in the belt transmission mechanism 8, engagement / release control of the clutch mechanism 7, and engagement / release control of the lockup clutch. Etc. are to be executed.
- An electronic control unit (ECU) 11 for electrically controlling the operation state of the engine 1 and the operation state of the hydraulic control device 10 as described above is provided.
- the ECU 11 is configured mainly by a microcomputer, for example, and is configured to perform a calculation based on input data or data stored in advance and output a control command signal.
- the ECU 14 includes an engine speed sensor 12 that detects the rotational speed Ne of the output shaft 1a of the engine 1, a turbine speed sensor 13 that detects the rotational speed Nt of the output side of the torque converter 4, that is, the turbine runner 4t, and Input speed sensor 14 for detecting the rotational speed Nin of the input shaft 3a of the automatic transmission 3, an accelerator sensor (accelerator switch) 15 for detecting the depression angle or depression amount of the accelerator pedal, and detecting the depression angle or depression amount of the brake pedal Detection signals from a brake sensor (brake switch) 16 and various sensors 17 such as a wheel speed sensor and an oil temperature sensor are also input.
- a signal for controlling the operation state of the engine 1 a signal for controlling the shift state of the automatic transmission 3 and the engagement and disengagement state of the clutch mechanism 7 through the hydraulic control device 10. It is configured to be output.
- the vehicle Ve is configured to temporarily stop the engine 1 and release the clutch mechanism 7 when a predetermined execution condition is satisfied, and when a predetermined return condition is satisfied.
- stop and start control S & S control
- the clutch mechanism 7 is released to allow the vehicle Ve to coast, and when a predetermined return condition is satisfied, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged.
- coasting control for terminating the coasting of the vehicle Ve can also be executed.
- the vehicle Ve reduces the energy consumption of the vehicle Ve, such as S & S control that automatically controls the operating state of the engine 1 and the engagement state of the clutch mechanism 7, and coasting control that automatically controls the engagement state of the clutch mechanism 7.
- S & S control that automatically controls the operating state of the engine 1 and the engagement state of the clutch mechanism 7, and coasting control that automatically controls the engagement state of the clutch mechanism 7.
- coasting control that automatically controls the engagement state of the clutch mechanism 7.
- the stop S & S control that automatically stops the engine 1, the driver returns the accelerator pedal and depresses the brake pedal during traveling.
- the deceleration S & S control for automatically stopping the engine 1 and the engine 1 when the driver returns the accelerator pedal while traveling at a vehicle speed higher than a certain level.
- the stop S & S control is executed when the vehicle speed is “0” and the brake pedal is depressed, and the engine 1 is automatically stopped. Then, when the brake pedal is turned off, the engine 1 is restarted and the engine 1 is restarted.
- the deceleration S & S control is executed when the accelerator pedal is turned off and the brake is turned on when the vehicle is traveling at a vehicle speed equal to or lower than a predetermined vehicle speed, and the engine 1 is automatically stopped. Then, when the brake is turned off or the accelerator is depressed by depressing the accelerator pedal, the engine 1 is restored and the engine 1 is restarted.
- Free-run S & S control is executed when the accelerator is turned off while traveling at a vehicle speed higher than a predetermined vehicle speed, and the engine 1 is automatically stopped. Then, when the accelerator is turned on, the engine 1 is restarted and the engine 1 is restarted.
- any of the stop S & S control, the deceleration S & S control, and the free-run S & S control when the S & S control is executed and the engine 1 stops, the fluctuation of the output torque of the engine 1 increases, and the torque fluctuation The resulting shock and vibration may be propagated to the drive system of the vehicle Ve. Therefore, when the engine 1 is automatically stopped by the S & S control, the clutch mechanism 7 is released before the engine 1 is stopped, and between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3 or between the engine 1 and the drive wheel 2. Torque transmission between is interrupted. This prevents shocks and vibrations when the engine is stopped from being propagated to the drive system of the vehicle Ve.
- the clutch mechanism 7 released when the engine is stopped is engaged again after the restart of the engine 1 is executed.
- the clutch mechanism 7 is slip-controlled so as to gradually increase the transmission torque capacity in order to prevent or suppress a shock at the time of engagement and prevent a delay at the time of start or acceleration. Can be combined.
- slip control is executed with the turbine speed of the torque converter as a control target.
- the input rotational speed is higher than the target turbine rotational speed because there is a predetermined vehicle speed when the vehicle is traveling. For this reason, the clutch may be engaged before the turbine speed sufficiently increases, that is, before the turbine speed increases. As a result, fluctuations in output torque at the start may propagate to the drive system, causing the driver to feel shocked or uncomfortable.
- the S & S control is executed with the accelerator off and the brake on while the vehicle is traveling at a predetermined vehicle speed v. That is, deceleration S & S control is executed.
- the brake is turned off at time t1
- the engine is restarted.
- the value obtained by multiplying the engine speed Ne by the speed ratio of the torque converter is set as a target value, and the clutch is slip-controlled and engaged so that the actual turbine speed Nt follows the target value. That is, the rising of the turbine speed Nt and the slip control of the clutch are executed.
- the control device targets the vehicle Ve equipped with the automatic transmission 3 having the torque converter 4 as a control target, and performs S & S control during traveling such as deceleration S & S control and free-run S & S control and during traveling.
- the coasting control is appropriately executed without giving a shock or discomfort to the driver.
- step S1 An example of the control is shown in the flowchart of FIG.
- the routine shown in this flowchart is repeatedly executed every predetermined short time.
- the control example shown here is based on the premise that the engine 1 is automatically stopped by executing the S & S control as described above.
- step S1 it is first determined whether or not the clutch pressure is being controlled, that is, whether or not the clutch mechanism 7 is being controlled (step S1).
- the clutch pressure is controlled by controlling the clutch pressure. Become. Therefore, a positive determination is made in step S1.
- step S1 when the S & S control is completed and the clutch mechanism 7 is completely engaged, the clutch pressure is not controlled. Therefore, a negative determination is made in step S1. Further, when the shift position of the automatic transmission 3 is parked or neutral, no hydraulic pressure is supplied to the clutch mechanism 7. That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is not controlled. Therefore, also in this case, a negative determination is made in step S1.
- step S1 If a negative determination is made in step S1, this routine is temporarily terminated without executing the subsequent control.
- step S1 the process proceeds to step S2 to determine whether or not the engine 1 has been restarted.
- the engine 1 is restarted when a predetermined return condition is satisfied. In other words, the engine 1 is restarted when a predetermined execution condition for automatically stopping the engine 1 is not satisfied. Therefore, in this step S2, it is possible to determine whether or not the engine 1 is restarted by confirming whether the return condition or execution condition in the S & S control as described above is satisfied.
- step S2 If it is determined that the engine 1 has not been restarted and the determination is negative in step S2, this routine is temporarily terminated without executing the subsequent control. On the other hand, if it is determined affirmative in step S2 due to the determination of restart of the engine 1, the process proceeds to step S3. Then, the turbine rotational speed Ntstart is obtained.
- This turbine rotational speed Ntstart is a so-called blow in which the rotational speed of the turbine runner is increased by the torque amplification action of the torque converter 4 as the engine rotational speed Ne increases, that is, the rotational speed of the pump impeller 4p of the torque converter 4 increases. This is the turbine rotation speed Nt at the time when rising starts.
- This target speed ratio r1 is for determining the amount of increase in the turbine speed Nt, that is, the amount of increase in the speed when the turbine speed Nt is increased.
- the target speed ratio r1 can be determined in advance as a map in consideration of, for example, vehicle speed and oil temperature.
- the target speed ratio r1 can be appropriately adjusted and changed according to the type of vehicle Ve, the driving mode, and the like.
- the time chart of FIG. 3 shows the change in the number of revolutions of each part and the behavior of the vehicle Ve when the control shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 is executed as described above.
- the brake is turned on, the S & S control is executed, and the engine 1 is stopped. That is, deceleration S & S control is executed.
- the brake is turned off at time t11, the return condition of the S & S control is satisfied, and the engine 1 is restarted. Thereafter, the complete explosion of the engine 1 is determined at time t12.
- the complete explosion of the engine 1 is a state in which the combustion operation of the engine 1 is performed and the engine 1 can rotate independently.
- the engine 1 is restarted by motoring with a starter motor and restarting the fuel supply. At this time, until the engine 1 reaches a complete explosion, it is necessary to rotate the crankshaft of the engine 1 by a predetermined angle or more and a predetermined rotation speed or more. Therefore, for example, the complete explosion of the engine 1 can be determined based on whether or not the engine speed Ne at the time of restart has reached a predetermined speed according to the displacement or type of the engine 1.
- the turbine speed Nt at that time is read as a temporary target turbine speed Nttgt1.
- This value is updated when the turbine speed Nt becomes equal to or higher than the input speed Nin, as will be described later. Therefore, it is a provisional value at this point.
- the turbine rotational speed Nt may not exceed the input rotational speed Nin depending on the traveling state or the deceleration state of the vehicle Ve. In that case, the subsequent control is executed based on the target turbine speed Nttgt1 read and set here.
- the turbine speed Nt increases.
- the turbine speed Nt becomes equal to or higher than the input speed Nin at time t13
- the turbine speed Nt at that time is read as the turbine speed Ntstart. It is.
- a new target turbine speed Nttgt1 is calculated based on the turbine speed Ntstart, and the provisional value read at time t12 is updated by the target turbine speed Nttgt1.
- the clutch mechanism 7 is slip-controlled so that the actual turbine speed Nt follows the target turbine speed Nttgt1. That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is gradually engaged so that the turbine speed Nt increases by the amount set by the target turbine speed Nttgt1.
- the S & S control when the S & S control is executed, when the engine 1 is restarted, the amount of the engine speed Nt is appropriately controlled, and the clutch mechanism 7 is slip-controlled. Can be combined. Therefore, fluctuations in the output torque of the engine 1 generated when the engine 1 is started can be suppressed from being propagated to the automatic transmission 3 and the drive wheels 2 via the torque converter 4 and the clutch mechanism 7. As a result, the S & S control can be appropriately executed without causing the driver to feel an engagement shock or an uncomfortable feeling of the clutch mechanism 7.
- the accelerator is turned on at time t21, the increase in the accelerator opening is slight. Since the vehicle speed increases as the accelerator opening increases, the input rotational speed Nin also increases slightly. Further, the engine speed Ne increases as the accelerator opening increases. However, since the increase amount of the accelerator opening is not large, the increase amount of the engine speed Ne is not large. Therefore, after time t21, the engine speed Ne is lower than the input speed Nin. Such a state is continued as long as the accelerator depressing operation is not performed and the engine speed Ne does not increase, or unless the vehicle speed decreases and the input speed Nin decreases.
- the turbine speed Nt does not exceed the engine speed Ne, when the engine speed Ne is lower than the input speed Nin as described above, the target turbine speed Nttgt1 is lower than the input speed Nin. Will continue. Therefore, in the clutch mechanism 7, the state of slip engagement or half engagement is continued. If such a state is continued for a long time, the durability of the clutch mechanism 7 may be reduced.
- of the difference between the input rotational speed Nin and the turbine rotational speed Nt is smaller than the threshold value ⁇ , and the state is It is determined whether or not it continues for a predetermined time T or more (step S21).
- the threshold value ⁇ and the predetermined time T are appropriately set in advance through experiments, simulations, or the like.
- of the difference is still greater than or equal to the threshold value ⁇ , and a state in which the absolute value
- step S21 If the determination in step S21 is negative due to at least one of the above, the process proceeds to step S5 and step S6. Then, the target turbine speed Nttgt1 is obtained, and the engagement pressure of the clutch mechanism 7 is controlled so that the actual turbine speed Nt follows the target turbine speed Nttgt. That is, in this case, the same control as in the first control example is executed.
- step S22 if the absolute value
- the time chart of FIG. 6 shows the change in the number of revolutions of each part and the behavior of the vehicle Ve when the control shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is executed as described above.
- the coasting control is ended when the accelerator is turned on at time t21.
- engagement control for engaging the clutch mechanism 7 that has been released with the execution of coasting control is started. Thereafter, when the absolute value
- the target turbine speed Nttgt1 is set toward the input speed Nin.
- the target turbine speed Nttgt2 for gradually increasing and matching is changed.
- the actual turbine speed Nt is made to coincide with the input speed Nin following the target turbine speed Nttgt2. That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is completely engaged, and the slip control of the clutch mechanism 7 is completed.
- a state where the difference between the input rotational speed Nin and the turbine rotational speed Nt is not reduced is equal to or longer than the predetermined time T.
- control is performed so that the engagement of the clutch mechanism 7 is completed quickly. That is, the slip control of the clutch mechanism 7 is executed so that the turbine rotational speed Nt is forcibly swept up to coincide with the input rotational speed Nin. Therefore, the state where there is a difference between the input rotational speed Nin and the turbine rotational speed Nt, that is, the state where the clutch mechanism 7 is slip-engaged or semi-engaged is prevented from continuing for a long time. A decrease in the durability of the mechanism 7 can be prevented.
- step S31 it is determined whether or not there is a determination to end coasting control.
- coasting control is control in which the vehicle Ve is coasted while the clutch mechanism 7 is released during traveling and the engine 1 is disconnected from the drive system.
- S & S control coasting control is started by releasing the clutch mechanism 7 when a predetermined execution condition is satisfied, and by engaging the clutch mechanism when a predetermined return condition is satisfied.
- the coasting control is terminated. Therefore, in step S31, in order to determine the end of the coasting control, it is determined whether a return condition such as turning on the accelerator during execution of the coasting control is satisfied.
- step S31 If there is still no coasting control end determination and a negative determination is made in this step S31, this routine is temporarily ended without executing the subsequent control. On the other hand, if there is a positive determination in step S31 due to the coasting control end determination, the process proceeds to step S32. Then, it is determined whether or not the turbine speed Nt is equal to or higher than the input speed Nin. When the turbine rotational speed Nt is equal to or higher than the input rotational speed Nin, if the determination in step S32 is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S3, and the control from step S3 to step S6 is sequentially executed. That is, in this case, the same control as in the first control example is executed.
- step S32 if the turbine rotational speed Nt is lower than the input rotational speed Nin, and a negative determination is made in step S32, the process proceeds to step S33. Then, the turbine rotational speed Ninstart is obtained.
- the turbine rotational speed Ninstart is the input rotational speed Nin at the time when the end of coasting control is determined as described above and the engagement of the clutch mechanism 7 is started.
- the target speed ratio r2 is obtained (step S34).
- This target speed ratio r2 is for setting a target turbine speed Nttgt3, which will be described later, so that the turbine speed Nt approaches the input speed Nin quickly and smoothly.
- the target speed ratio r2 can be determined in advance as a map in consideration of, for example, the vehicle speed and the oil temperature, similarly to the target speed ratio r1 described above. Moreover, it can also adjust and change suitably according to the vehicle type of vehicle Ve, driving mode, etc.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart showing changes in the number of revolutions and behavior of the vehicle Ve when the control shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7 is executed as described above.
- the coasting control is ended when the accelerator is turned on at time t31.
- engagement control for engaging the clutch mechanism 7 that has been released with the execution of coasting control is started.
- the turbine rotational speed Nt is immediately swept up and input when the engagement control of the clutch mechanism 7 starts.
- a target turbine rotational speed Nttgt3 for matching with the rotational speed Nin is set.
- the actual turbine speed Nt is made to coincide with the input speed Nin following the target turbine speed Nttgt3. That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is completely engaged, and the slip control of the clutch mechanism 7 is completed.
- the coasting control and the S & S control are executed while the vehicle Ve is traveling, the input rotational speed Nin is high, and the difference between the input rotational speed Nin and the turbine rotational speed Nt is high. If there is, control is performed so that the engagement of the clutch mechanism 7 is completed promptly. That is, the slip control of the clutch mechanism 7 is executed so that the turbine rotational speed Nt is forcibly swept up to coincide with the input rotational speed Nin. Therefore, the state where there is a difference between the input rotational speed Nin and the turbine rotational speed Nt, that is, the state where the clutch mechanism 7 is slip-engaged or semi-engaged is prevented from continuing for a long time. A decrease in the durability of the mechanism 7 can be prevented.
- the vehicle control apparatus includes the torque converter 4 between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3, and further includes the clutch mechanism 7 between the torque converter 4 and the automatic transmission 3.
- energy saving control such as S & S control and coasting control is executed with the vehicle Ve as a control target.
- S & S control and coasting control when the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged, the increase amount of the turbine rotation speed Nt of the turbine runner 4t, that is, the increase amount of the turbine rotation speed Nt is set as the control target value.
- the transmission torque capacity of the clutch mechanism 7 is increased. That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged by slip control.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
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- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
その制御の一例を図2のフローチャートに示してある。このフローチャートで示されるルーチンは、所定の短時間毎に繰り返し実行される。なお、ここで示す制御例は、前述したようなS&S制御が実行されてエンジン1が自動停止させられている状態を前提としている。図2のフローチャートにおいて、先ず、クラッチ圧が制御中であるか否か、すなわちクラッチ機構7が制御中であるか否かが判断される(ステップS1)。S&S制御でクラッチ機構7を解放させている場合、あるいはエンジン1の始動に伴ってクラッチ機構7を次第に係合させている場合は、クラッチ圧を制御してクラッチ機構7を制御していることになる。したがって、このステップS1では肯定的に判断される。一方、S&S制御が終了してクラッチ機構7が完全に係合させられている場合は、クラッチ圧は制御されない。したがって、このステップS1では否定的に判断される。また、自動変速機3のシフトポジションがパーキングやニュートラルになっている場合は、クラッチ機構7には油圧が供給されない。すなわち、クラッチ機構7は制御されない。したがって、この場合もステップS1で否定的に判断される。
Nttgt1=(Ne-Ntstart)×r1+Ntstart
として算出される。
上記の第1制御例のように目標タービン回転数Nttgt1を設定し、クラッチ機構7をスリップ制御した場合、目標タービン回転数Nttgt1がインプット回転数Ninよりも低い状態が継続してクラッチ機構7の係合が完了しない場合がある。例えば、図4のタイムチャートに示す例では、車両Veが走行中に惰行制御が実行されている状態で、時刻t21でアクセル・オンになったことにより惰行制御が終了される。それと同時に、惰行制御の実行に伴って解放されていたクラッチ機構7を係合させる係合制御が開始される。
上記のように第2制御例では、インプット回転数Ninとタービン回転数Ntとの間に所定の差がある状態が継続された場合には、その状態が所定時間T経過した後に、タービン回転数Ntが強制的にスイープアップされてインプット回転数Ninに一致させられる。すなわち、クラッチ機構7が係合させられる。このとき、クラッチ機構7における摩擦や、車両Veの再加速時の応答性などを考慮すると、クラッチ機構7は、可能な限り速やかに係合されることが望ましい。
Nttgt3=Ninstart-(Ninstart-Ne)×r2
として算出される。
Claims (4)
- エンジンと、前記エンジンから出力されるトルクをポンプインペラに入力させてタービンランナから出力するトルクコンバータと、前記タービンランナから出力されるトルクを入力させて前記トルクコンバータと駆動輪との間でトルクを伝達する自動変速機と、前記タービンランナと前記自動変速機との間に設けられるとともに、伝達トルク容量を制御することにより前記タービンランナから前記自動変速機へ至る動力伝達経路を連結および遮断するクラッチ機構とを備え、前記エンジンの運転状態および前記クラッチ機構の係合状態と、前記クラッチ機構の係合状態との少なくともいずれかを自動制御することにより、車両のエネルギー消費量を低減させる省エネルギー制御を実行可能な車両の制御装置において、
前記省エネルギー制御の実行に伴って解放されていた前記クラッチ機構を係合させる場合に、前記タービンランナのタービン回転数の上昇量を制御目標値として前記伝達トルク容量を増大させるクラッチ制御手段を備えていることを特徴とする車両の制御装置。
- 前記省エネルギー制御は、
所定の実行条件が成立した場合に、前記エンジンを停止し、かつ前記クラッチ機構を解放するとともに、所定の復帰条件が成立した場合に、前記エンジンを再始動し、かつ前記クラッチ機構を係合するストップ・アンド・スタート制御と、
前記車両の走行中に、所定の実行条件が成立した場合に、前記クラッチ機構を解放して前記車両を惰性走行させるとともに、所定の復帰条件が成立した場合に、前記クラッチ機構を係合して前記惰性走行を終了させる惰行制御との
少なくともいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記クラッチ制御手段は、前記タービンランナから前記クラッチ機構を介して前記自動変速機に入力されるトルクのインプット回転数と前記タービン回転数との差が一定値のまま所定時間経過した場合には、前記タービン回転数に対する目標タービン回転数を前記インプット回転数に一致するように上昇させるとともに、前記タービン回転数が前記目標タービン回転数に追従するように、前記伝達トルク容量を増大させる手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記クラッチ制御手段は、前記タービンランナから前記クラッチ機構を介して前記自動変速機に入力されるトルクのインプット回転数が前記タービン回転数よりも高い場合には、前記タービン回転数に対する目標タービン回転数を前記インプット回転数に一致するように上昇させるとともに、前記タービン回転数が前記目標タービン回転数に追従するように、前記伝達トルク容量を増大させる手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両の制御装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/JP2012/077988 WO2014068656A1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | 車両の制御装置 |
| JP2014544086A JP5907279B2 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | 車両の制御装置 |
| DE112012007065.8T DE112012007065B4 (de) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Fahrzeug-Steuerungssystem |
| US14/438,355 US9707969B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | Vehicle control system |
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| PCT/JP2012/077988 WO2014068656A1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | 車両の制御装置 |
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| PCT/JP2012/077988 Ceased WO2014068656A1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | 車両の制御装置 |
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| JP (1) | JP5907279B2 (ja) |
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| JP2017106522A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機の制御装置 |
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| KR102417907B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-15 | 2022-07-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 및 그것의 속도 제어 방법 |
| SE542318C2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2020-04-07 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and control arrangement for controlling a rotational speed of a power source of a vehicle |
| US11097716B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-08-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Controls and methods for operating electric powertrain |
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- 2012-10-30 JP JP2014544086A patent/JP5907279B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-30 DE DE112012007065.8T patent/DE112012007065B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-30 WO PCT/JP2012/077988 patent/WO2014068656A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| WO2011125612A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機の制御装置 |
| JP2012149710A (ja) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-08-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両制御装置 |
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| KR101714218B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 환경차량의 정지 전 크립토크 제어 해제 방법 |
| US10017184B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2018-07-10 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method for releasing creep torque control of vehicle before stop |
| JP2017106522A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機の制御装置 |
| JP2018040374A (ja) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
| JP2018071660A (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
| JP2018105416A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 車両用制御装置 |
| CN115901287A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-04-04 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | 整车车桥测试方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2014068656A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
| DE112012007065T5 (de) | 2015-08-13 |
| US9707969B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| DE112012007065B4 (de) | 2019-10-10 |
| US20150274172A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| JP5907279B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
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