WO2014068049A1 - Verfahren zum geschützten wiederherstellen von daten, computerprogrammprodukt sowie computersystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zum geschützten wiederherstellen von daten, computerprogrammprodukt sowie computersystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014068049A1 WO2014068049A1 PCT/EP2013/072799 EP2013072799W WO2014068049A1 WO 2014068049 A1 WO2014068049 A1 WO 2014068049A1 EP 2013072799 W EP2013072799 W EP 2013072799W WO 2014068049 A1 WO2014068049 A1 WO 2014068049A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- computer system
- data
- access
- backup
- recovery process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
- G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
- G06F11/1446—Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
- G06F11/1458—Management of the backup or restore process
- G06F11/1469—Backup restoration techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
- G06F2201/85—Active fault masking without idle spares
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for protected
- the invention relates to a
- a computer program product comprising a computer program which when executed on a computer system performs such a method.
- the invention relates to a
- Access to the hardware or access to the software of a computer system to maintain and manage the computer system, so that an error-free operation of the computer system or an error-free use of the computer system by end users is guaranteed.
- the problem is that the extended access rights of system administrators or administrators in general also allow access to personal or confidential data stored on the operated computer system. For example, administrators have the ability to read sensitive data from end users.
- Actions are required to prevent access to confidential data within a computer system.
- system data or user data stored in a backup computer system may be subject to unauthorized access by system administrators or
- the invention is therefore based on the object
- Computer system to show which by technical measures to protect and prevent unauthorized access to data stored in a backup computer system on a source computer system.
- Queries access information of a user group to access a recovery process, but prohibits access of the user group to the data or data content (for example, in the backup and / or source computer system).
- Restoration process can be instructed by a user of the user group, if the queried
- Access information matches stored user group access information, wherein the instructed recovery process comprises rewriting selected data from the backup computer system to the source computer system.
- Recovery process for restoring data from the backup computer system to a source computer system. Access to the data both in the backup computer system and in the source computer system as well as during their
- Access control is prohibited to the user of the user group by the access control unit. This means that if a user successfully authorizes over the
- a writeback of selected data from the backup computer system to the source computer system can be automated.
- the access control is a security hurdle, so that the data can not be accessed, but only their recovery can be triggered on a source computer system.
- system administrators or administrators can not modify or manipulate relevant data, let alone open and read. Nevertheless, system administrators or administrators can perform their system support tasks by initiating or executing targeted recovery of data on a source computer system (from which that data originates), such as backing up the source computer system again and performing a specific backup Error condition can be solved.
- the data in the backup computer system may be any data of a system, for example user data,
- source computer system includes any kind
- Backup process in the backup computer system via a computer network can store.
- data stored in the backup computer system originates from at least one such computer system as its source. It is also conceivable that the source computer system and the backup computer system are set up as an overall system. In this case, backup data will be within this
- access to data includes any read and / or write access to data or
- write access write permissions
- to the source and / or backup computer system per se may be allowed by the access control to transfer data from the backup computer system to the source computer system
- a designated recovery process thus only triggers a write-back of the data to the source computer system, from which the data actually
- the data to be written back For example, certain information about the source computer system (eg IP or MAC address or
- Path information that uniquely identify a predetermined source computer system.
- I-Nodes hard links
- the explained method can be carried out, for example, by means of an access control in a computer system which is implemented as system software or also within a microcontroller module as a logical sequence program or as a combination of both.
- the access control can be used as an access control unit in a
- Microcontrollers that are set up on multiple computer systems within a computer network infrastructure to allow the restoration of the data from a computer system as a backup computer system to another computer system as a source computer system.
- the access control can also be set up on a dedicated
- One application of the described method is advantageous within a secure or protected computer network infrastructure, so-called "sealed
- a backup computer system (alternatively or supplementally also source computer systems) may generally be encapsulated such that access to some or all of the data or data content in such a computer system (ie, logical access on the computer system) and / or a mechanical access to the hardware of the computer system (that is, a physical access) not or only
- Such systems may be arranged so that only predetermined data and
- Information from the system can be passed unidirectionally outward within a network structure.
- the provision of data within the backup computer system which previously brought the risk of unauthorized access to the data, can be improved in this way by the explained method, because the access to predetermined information in the backup computer system users of the user group only restricted or prohibited.
- the data is preferably automatically written to a predetermined memory address or a predetermined memory location (which can also be a specific address space) in the source computer system.
- Source computer system are present. This way you can a user of the source computer system can quickly find the data. It would be theoretically possible, all
- the access control prohibits access of the user group whose users can instruct the recovery process in the backup computer system on data or
- Data content in the source computer system or general access to the source computer system itself (possibly subject to write access to restore data to the source computer system). This generally means that users of the user group who have a
- User group to the users who simultaneously have full access to the source computer system. For example, the user group containing the
- Restore process in the backup computer system may be formed by system administrators or administrators. However, these will have access to data or
- Data content is prohibited in the source computer system. Only a user group of end users of the source computer system has unrestricted access to data or data contents of the source computer system.
- the access control can advantageously additionally access information of the at least one further user group to access the
- the recovery process can be instructed by a user of the at least one further user group if the requested access information matches stored access information of the at least one further user group.
- End users of a source computer system personally have access to data in the backup computer system, so they can read this data and at the same time can be written back from the backup computer system to their source computer system to perform a data recovery.
- the access control allows a deletion or renaming, but no opening of files in which the data is summarized in the backup computer system or
- This aspect applies in particular to the first user group, which can only instruct a recovery process in the backup computer system, but has no access to the data itself.
- this user group may also be allowed to store files in the source Rename or delete the computer system.
- deprecated information for example, by a system administrator or administrator can be deleted.
- Files can also be renamed in the source computer system to prevent, for example, overwriting files while writing back from the backup computer system to the source computer system. This increases the flexibility in writing back.
- the ability to delete or rename files is a manipulation of data, but this does not affect an increased privacy negative, because the information to be protected still can not be accessed.
- directories are converted into a hash value and sent in this form to a user who can only instruct a restore process (eg administrator).
- a restore process eg administrator
- the latter sees only hash values instead of the actual combination of file path and file name.
- the access controller can then use the hash values to select and if necessary, restore these files or
- Directories are performed without confidential information being visible within the file paths or file names.
- the implementation of a four-eye principle would be conceivable, with an editing of file names only by an administrator
- the invention is characterized by a
- the computer program product includes a computer program which when run on a computer system is a method of
- the computer system has an access control unit for controlling
- Controlling access to a restore process for recovering data in the computer system or in another computer system the access control unit configured to perform a method of the type discussed.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematized representation of a computer network infrastructure for implementing a
- inventive method and Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a computer network infrastructure for alternative implementation of a method according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a
- FIG. 1 shows a backup computer system 1, an administrator computer system 4 and a plurality of source computer systems A, B and C.
- This configuration is merely exemplary, wherein the computer network infrastructure may include other computer systems, in particular other source computer systems, or may have a different configuration.
- the backup computer system 1 forms the central system of the infrastructure.
- the backup computer system 1 can
- the backup computer system 1 comprises a backup memory 31 in which backup data D_A, D_B, D_C of individual source computer systems A, B, C are stored.
- the backup data D_A, D_B, D_C were, for example, transferred as part of a backup process of individual source computer systems A, B, C to the backup computer system 1 and stored by means of the access control unit 2 in the backup memory 31.
- this process is not shown in FIG. In FIG. 1 it is assumed that backup data D_A, D_B, D_C are in some form stored in backup memory 31 to recover this data on at least one of the source computer systems A, B, C.
- the backup computer system 1 is a protected or encapsulated system according to the configuration in FIG.
- the backup computer system 1 may be part of a so-called “sealed infrastructure.” This means that access by users within the overall system (for example, through the administrator computer system 4 or one of the source computer systems A, B, C) of external to the protected backup computer system 1, in particular to backup data D_A, D_B, D_C is not possible in the backup memory 31. Thus, for example, access to the backup memory 31 from the outside may generally be prohibited
- Access to a functionality of the access control unit 2 of the backup computer system 1 is allowed.
- the backup memory 31 may be configured outside of the encapsulated system, in particular outside of the backup computer system 1.
- all backup data D_A, D_B, D_C are advantageously present in encrypted form in the backup memory 31, so that access to the backup data D_A, D_B, D_C as such (ie to information to be protected) despite access to the backup memory 31 (eg for a restore, replication, etc.) is not possible.
- An encryption can take place by means of the access control unit 2.
- a recovery process of backup data D_A, D_B, D_C from the backup memory 31 to one of the source computer systems A, B, C can be carried out in accordance with FIG. 1 as follows.
- An administrator tool 6 in the administrator computer system 4 can first of all authenticate an authorized user of the administrator computer system 4 at the
- Access control unit 2 in the backup computer system 1 done.
- a user for example gives a user name and / or a user password, generally predetermined
- the administrator tool 6 may be any form of man-machine interface.
- the access information is about
- Communication interfaces 5 are transmitted to the access control unit 2 and compared within the access control unit 2 with pre-stored access information, so that a positive authentication of a user of
- Access control unit 2 stored access information match. Otherwise, the denied
- Access Control Unit 2 any access to components of the backup computer system 1 by the administrator computer system. 4
- the access control unit 2 may also control the access control unit 2 .
- the access control unit 2 may also control the access control unit 2 .
- Administrator computer system 4 For example, in the case of an unsuccessful authentication of a user, a Error message or warning to the administrator computer system 4 are issued.
- the access control unit 2 and / or the administrator tool 6 can, for example, provide a graphical user interface, via which a user of the administrator computer system 4 can make inputs or queries.
- a user of the administrator computer system 4 ie by a system administrator or administrator
- This recovery process causes the access control unit 2 to access the backup storage 31 in the backup computer system 1, with backup data D_A, D_B, D_C being transferred from the backup storage 31 to the access control unit 2.
- the backup data D_A, D_B, D_C may for example be present in encrypted form in the backup memory 31 and within the access control unit 2 for further
- the data D_A is transmitted to the source computer system A, the data D_B to the source computer system B, and the data D_C to the source computer system C. That is, each source computer system receives the backup data predetermined for that system.
- the individual source computer systems A, B, C are advantageously also encapsulated systems (see each lock icon). It is conceivable that the systems A, B, C next to the system 1 or alternatively only in addition to the
- Access control unit 2 subsystems of a protected
- the backup data D_A, D_B, D_C can be stored
- the memories 3A, 3B, 3C are arranged outside of the systems A, B, C as an alternative to the configuration shown in FIG.
- data D_A, D_B, D_C are present in the memories 3A, 3B, 3C only in encrypted form (i.e., protected from unauthorized access to confidential information).
- An appropriate encryption can by the
- Access controller 2 has authenticated. However, access to the backup data D_A, D_B, D_C is prohibited for the administrator computer system 4. In addition, there is none
- Access to backup data D_A, D_B, D_C in the backup memory 31 of the backup computer system 1 is, according to the configuration in FIG. 1, not permitted to any of the computer systems A, B, C and 4. However, the individual source computer systems A, B, C receive corresponding backup data D_A, D_B, D_C when the
- FIG. 1 A changed situation is shown in FIG.
- the individual components of the computer network infrastructure are essentially the same as in FIG. 1 (of course, the alternative configurations mentioned in connection with FIG. 1 are also possible), but with the
- the source computer system B comprises a
- Access control unit 2B which with the
- Recovery process in the access control unit 2 is triggered.
- the recovery process causes a backup data D_B to be loaded from the backup memory 31.
- the backup data D_B may then be transferred from the access control unit 2 to the source computer system B via the communication interfaces 5, and therein
- a user of system B may be an end user with full access to system B and also to data D_B in system B.
- the user is an administrator, for example, who indeed has access to the system B, in particular to
- an end user of the source computer system B at the same time has direct access to the backup data D_B in the backup memory 31 of the backup computer system 1. This can be done, for example, by setting up access rights to the backup data D_B in accordance with the access rights in the source computer system B.
- This alternative may have the advantage for a user of the source computer system B, his backup data D_B directly in the backup computer system 1 to
- access to the backup memory 31 in the backup computer system 1 depends on the security level and configuration of the encapsulated backup computer system 1. Of course, the highest security level is given if such access to the backup memory 31 is prohibited or simply not possible. Then, a user of the source computer system B can use only one
- Access control unit 2 so that the corresponding backup data D_B to the source computer system B
- Restore backup data D_A instruct from the backup memory 31 of the backup computer system 1 to the source computer system A. This procedure is analogous to the procedure already described according to FIG. An appropriate one
- Recovery Process Recover_A causes a loading of the backup data D_A and a transfer of this data to the source computer system A, wherein the data D_A can be stored in the memory 3A, for example. Also with this
- the source computer system C has no direct involvement in the situation according to FIG. Also in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, it is possible to provide a further component in addition to the access control unit 2, via the backup data D_A, D_B, D_C from the backup memory 31 for a
- Access control unit 2 can be conveniently carried out via a graphical user interface.
- the access control unit 2 can be used, for example, as
- Computing component of the backup computer system 1 expires.
- any transmission of backup data D_A, D_B, D_C in all embodiments can be carried out encrypted in order to provide access protection against unauthorized access to the backup data D_A, D_B, D_C also outside of the backup computer system 1 or outside of the systems A, B, C increase.
- the expert can use all conceivable crypto techniques or encryption algorithms.
- Embodiments are conceivable, which are also covered by the method according to the invention, computer program product and computer system.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioethics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13786223.1A EP2915046A1 (de) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-31 | Verfahren zum geschützten wiederherstellen von daten, computerprogrammprodukt sowie computersystem |
| JP2015540126A JP2015533439A (ja) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-31 | データ復元方法 |
| US14/439,003 US20150293818A1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-31 | Method of protected recovery of data, computer program product and computer system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012110507.3 | 2012-11-02 | ||
| DE102012110507.3A DE102012110507A1 (de) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Verfahren zum geschützten Wiederherstellen von Daten, Computerprogrammprodukt sowie Computersystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014068049A1 true WO2014068049A1 (de) | 2014-05-08 |
Family
ID=49518951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2013/072799 Ceased WO2014068049A1 (de) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-31 | Verfahren zum geschützten wiederherstellen von daten, computerprogrammprodukt sowie computersystem |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150293818A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2915046A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2015533439A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012110507A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014068049A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11940877B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2024-03-26 | Dropbox, Inc. | Restoring a directory to a state prior to a past synchronization event |
| CN113094505B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-12-19 | 成都卫士通信息产业股份有限公司 | 一种邮件归档方法、系统及电子设备和存储介质 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080016127A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Microsoft Corporation | Utilizing software for backing up and recovering data |
| EP1975845A2 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | Data Center Technologies | Passwortschutz für Datei-Backups |
| US20090119772A1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Mariette Awad | Secure file access |
| EP2079023A2 (de) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-15 | Hitachi Ltd. | Elektronisches Anwendungsdienstsystem |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4663992B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2011-04-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 端末装置及びそれを備えたデータ保護システム |
| JP4149315B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-12 | 2008-09-10 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | バックアップシステム |
| JP2006113966A (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 復旧制御装置及び復旧制御方法 |
| US8655914B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2014-02-18 | Commvault Systems, Inc. | System and method for storage operation access security |
| TW200846896A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-12-01 | Icp Electronics Inc | System for backing up and recovering data and method for the same applied to data processing apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 DE DE102012110507.3A patent/DE102012110507A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 JP JP2015540126A patent/JP2015533439A/ja active Pending
- 2013-10-31 US US14/439,003 patent/US20150293818A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-31 EP EP13786223.1A patent/EP2915046A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-31 WO PCT/EP2013/072799 patent/WO2014068049A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080016127A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Microsoft Corporation | Utilizing software for backing up and recovering data |
| EP1975845A2 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | Data Center Technologies | Passwortschutz für Datei-Backups |
| US20090119772A1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Mariette Awad | Secure file access |
| EP2079023A2 (de) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-15 | Hitachi Ltd. | Elektronisches Anwendungsdienstsystem |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012110507A1 (de) | 2014-05-08 |
| US20150293818A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| EP2915046A1 (de) | 2015-09-09 |
| JP2015533439A (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
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