WO2014063315A1 - Interference control method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
Interference control method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014063315A1 WO2014063315A1 PCT/CN2012/083422 CN2012083422W WO2014063315A1 WO 2014063315 A1 WO2014063315 A1 WO 2014063315A1 CN 2012083422 W CN2012083422 W CN 2012083422W WO 2014063315 A1 WO2014063315 A1 WO 2014063315A1
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- Prior art keywords
- detection signal
- power control
- processing
- control signal
- signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/243—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
- H04W52/244—Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to an interference control method, apparatus, and system. Background technique
- the quality of users in the edge area and the user service area in the macro-cell hotspot area are often not guaranteed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the uplink and downlink power balance lines in the prior art, as shown in FIG.
- the uplink power balance line 1 has the same distance from the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station respectively, and the downlink power balance line 2 is close to the micro cell base station.
- the so-called uplink power balance line means that the UE is on the uplink power balance line 1 with the same power to the macro.
- the cellular base station and the micro cell base station transmit signals, and the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station receive the same signal power.
- the so-called downlink balance line means that the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station send signals to the UE with different powers, and the UE is in downlink power.
- the soft handoff area refers to the area between the soft handoff boundary line 3 and the soft handoff boundary line 4. Both the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station can control the UE in the soft handoff area. .
- the serving cell of the user is divided by the downlink power balance line. Therefore, when the user is in the area between the uplink power balance line i and the soft handover boundary line 3 in FIG. 1, the serving cell of the UE is a macro cell base station, but is in this area.
- the uplink transmission signal of the UE causes a large interference to the micro cell base station.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides an interference control method, including:
- the power control signal is sent to the interfering UE.
- the method further includes: before receiving the detection signal sent by the UE in the first area, the method further includes:
- Determining, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE includes:
- the demodulating reference information including:
- Demodulating the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information comprising: performing descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- Demodulating the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information comprising: performing descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the specific implementation is: before the sending the power control signal to the interfering UE, the method further includes:
- the sending the power control signal to the interfering UE includes:
- the modulated power control signal is transmitted to the interfering UE.
- the modulation reference information including:
- modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence;
- modulation reference information includes:
- modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence;
- the modulation reference information includes:
- modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence;
- the modulation reference information includes:
- the sending the power control signal to the interfering UE includes:
- the modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence; And performing the spreading processing on the power control signal after the modulation processing by using the second spreading code; and performing scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spreading processing by using the second scrambling code;
- the specific implementation is: determining, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE, including:
- the specific implementation is as follows: the receiving the detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, including:
- Determining, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE includes:
- the sending the power control signal to the interfering UE includes:
- a second aspect of the present invention provides an interference control method, including:
- the UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the base station, where the first area is the uplink power level, the UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, and the UE is configured according to the power control signal. Perform power control processing.
- the specific implementation is as follows: Before the UE in the first area sends the detection signal to the micro base station, the method further includes:
- the detection signal is obtained by using the modulation reference information.
- the modulation reference information includes:
- modulation reference information includes:
- modulation reference information includes:
- the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information; the UE in the first area sending the detection signal to the micro base station includes:
- the method further includes: before the receiving, by the UE, the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, the method further includes:
- Receiving the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal comprising: performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information;
- the UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal, and includes:
- the UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal after the demodulation processing.
- the specific implementation is: the demodulation reference information, including: Signature sequence
- performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information including: performing coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information including: despreading the power control signal by using the second spreading code;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information including: performing descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- Receiving the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal comprising: receiving, at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal, a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal ;
- performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information including: performing descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code;
- the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
- Auxiliary dedicated physical control channel S-DPCCH signal or Dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a micro base station, including:
- a receiving module configured to receive a detection signal sent by a user equipment UE in the first area, the domain
- a determining module configured to determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE
- a sending module configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the receiving module is further configured to: receive, by using a radio network controller, a demodulation reference information sent by a RNC;
- the determining module includes: a processing unit and a determining unit, where
- the processing unit is configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information
- the determining unit is configured to determine, according to the demodulated processed detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE.
- the demodulating reference information including:
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform coherent demodulation on the descrambling detection signal by using the content information of the detection signal; or
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; Performing coherent demodulation on the despread processing signal by using the detection signal content information;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the detection signal at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; Use The detection signal content information is coherently demodulated on the despread processing signal.
- the specific implementation is: the receiving module is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the RNC;
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control signal by using the modulation reference information;
- the sending module is specifically configured to send a modulated power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the modulation reference information including:
- the processing unit is specifically configured to perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
- modulation reference information includes:
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code;
- modulation reference information includes:
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code; And performing the scrambling process on the power control signal after the spread processing by using the second scrambling code;
- modulation reference information includes:
- the sending module is specifically configured to send the power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code; Using the second scrambling code to scramble the power-converted power control signal Reason.
- the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
- the determining unit is specifically configured to: determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine The UE is an interfering UE.
- the receiving module is further configured to: receive, by the receiving module, the detection signals sent by the at least two UEs in the first area;
- the determining module is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal, that the number of interference UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs;
- the sending module is further configured to send a power control signal to the at least two UEs.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
- a sending module configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station
- a receiving module configured to receive a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal
- a processing module configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal
- the receiving module is further configured to: receive, by using a radio network controller, an RNC, the modulation reference information;
- the processing module is further configured to: use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal.
- the modulation reference information includes:
- the processing module is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal to obtain the detection signal;
- modulation reference information includes:
- the processing module is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing Letter Performing scrambling processing to obtain the detection signal;
- modulation reference information includes:
- the sending module is specifically configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
- the processing module is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing The information is scrambled to obtain the detection signal.
- the specific implementation is: the receiving module is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC;
- the processing module is further configured to: perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information;
- the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the demodulated power control signal; the processing module is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
- the demodulating reference information including:
- the processing module is specifically configured to perform coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the processing module is specifically configured to: perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; and perform coherent solution on the power control signal after the despreading process by using the signature sequence Adjustment process
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the processing module is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and perform, by using the second spreading code, on the power control signal after the descrambling process despreading processing; using the signature sequence to perform coherent solution on the despreading power control signal Adjustment process
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the receiving module is configured to receive, at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal, a power control signal that is sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal;
- the processing module is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and perform, by using the second spreading code, on the power control signal after the descrambling process a despreading process; performing a coherent demodulation process on the despread processed power control signal by using the signature sequence;
- the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
- a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a micro base station, including:
- a receiver configured to receive a detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, where the first processor is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interference UE;
- a transmitter configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by a radio network controller RNC;
- the processor is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information
- the processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the demodulated processed detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE.
- the specific implementation is: the demodulating the reference information, including:
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform coherent demodulation on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the content information of the detection signal;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; Performing coherent demodulation on the despread processing signal by using the detection signal content information;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; The coherent demodulation of the despread processed detection signal is performed by using the detection signal content information.
- the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the RNC;
- the processor is further configured to perform modulation processing on the power control signal by using the modulation reference information.
- the method is specifically implemented as: , including:
- the processor is specifically configured to: use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information;
- modulation reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence, and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code.
- modulation reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to: adjust the power control information by using the signature sequence Processing, using the second spreading code, performing frequency-spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; using the second scrambling code, adding the power control signal after the spreading processing Or the modulation reference information, or the modulation reference information, including:
- the transmitter is specifically configured to send the power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code; And using the second scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the spread control power control signal.
- the detecting the signal including:
- the specific implementation is: the processor is specifically configured to determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; and if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine The UE is an interfering UE.
- the method is further configured to: receive, by the receiver, a detection signal sent by at least two UEs in the first area;
- the processor is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal, interference in the at least two UEs
- the number of UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs
- the transmitter is further configured to send a power control signal to the at least two UEs.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
- a transmitter configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station
- a receiver configured to receive a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal
- a processor configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal
- the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by a radio network controller RNC;
- the processor is further configured to: use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal.
- Reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal to obtain the detection signal;
- modulation reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform frequency-spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal by using the first spreading code; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing The information is scrambled to obtain the detection signal;
- modulation reference information includes:
- the transmitter is specifically configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform frequency-spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal by using the first spreading code; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing The information is scrambled to obtain the detection signal.
- the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC;
- the processor is further configured to: perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information;
- the receiver is specifically configured to receive the power control signal after the demodulation process
- the processor is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
- the demodulating reference information including:
- the processor is specifically configured to perform a coherent demodulation process on the power control information by using the signature sequence
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; and performing coherent solution on the power control signal after the despreading process by using the signature sequence Adjustment process
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and use the second spreading code to perform power processing on the descrambled power control signal a despreading process; performing a coherent demodulation process on the despread processed power control signal by using the signature sequence;
- the demodulation reference information includes:
- the receiver is specifically configured to receive, at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal, a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal;
- the processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and use the second spreading code to perform power processing on the descrambled power control signal a despreading process; performing a coherent demodulation process on the despread processed power control signal by using the signature sequence;
- the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
- a seventh aspect of the present invention provides an interference control system, including the above-mentioned micro base station, and the user equipment, wherein the base station is wirelessly connected to the user equipment.
- the interference control method, device, and system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by receiving a detection signal sent by the UE in the first area, determining whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the detection signal, realizing the determination of the interfering UE by the micro base station, and The power control signal is sent to the interfering UE, so that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power, thereby reducing interference caused by the interfering UE to the micro base station.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink and downlink power balance line in the prior art
- Embodiment 1 of an interference control method according to the present invention
- Embodiment 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of an interference control method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of an interference control method according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 5 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of an interference control method according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a micro base station according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a micro base station according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a user equipment according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 of a base station according to the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a base station according to the present invention.
- Embodiment 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a user equipment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an interference control system according to the present invention.
- the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 of an interference control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment includes:
- S201 Receive a detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, where the first area is upper, and the first area is a soft handover area between the uplink power balance line 1 and the downlink power parallel line 2 in FIG.
- the outer area, the soft handover area is composed of the boundary line 3 and the boundary line 4, and the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station can control the UE in the soft handover area, and the downlink power is flat.
- the micro base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE, and between the downlink power balance line 2 and the boundary line 3, the macro base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE, and the embodiment of the present invention is mainly directed to the first The area (between the uplink power balance line 1 and the boundary line 3) performs power control on the UE causing interference to the micro base station.
- the detection signal is sent to the micro base station, and the micro base station receives the detection signal sent by the UE in the first area.
- S202 Determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE; if yes, execute S203, if no, execute S204.
- the micro base station After receiving the detection signal sent by the UE, the micro base station determines whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the demodulated detection signal, for example, by comparing whether the signal to noise ratio of the detection signal is greater than a preset value, and if yes, determining to send the detection signal.
- the UE is an interfering UE, and if not, the UE transmitting the detection signal is not an interfering UE.
- the quality of the received detection signal is measured by other indicators, and the interference level of the UE to the micro base station is obtained by the received detection signal to determine whether the UE is an interference UE; if yes, execute S203, if not, execute S204.
- S203 Send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the power control signal is sent to the interfering UE, so that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power, thereby reducing the interference caused by the UE to the micro base station.
- the power control signal is not sent to the UE, or the signal that maintains the original power is sent to the UE.
- any signal processing that allows the UE to maintain the original power is Can be treated as other.
- the interfering UE by receiving the detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, determining whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the detection signal, determining the interfering UE by the micro base station, and transmitting power control to the interfering UE according to the detection signal
- the signal is such that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power, thereby reducing interference caused by the interfering UE to the micro base station.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of an interference control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method in this embodiment includes:
- S301 Receive demodulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC.
- S301 is a step that is available before S201 shown in FIG. 2, and the micro base station receives the RNC.
- the transmitted demodulation reference information demodulates the detection signal sent by the UE in the first area. It is to be noted that the demodulation reference information can be obtained by the micro base station in other manners.
- the embodiment of the present invention takes the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC as an example.
- S302 Receive a detection signal sent by a UE in the first area.
- the detection signal may be a preamble preamble signal, or a secondary Dedicated Physical Control CHANNE (hereinafter referred to as S-DPCCH) signal; or a DPCCH signal.
- S-DPCCH secondary Dedicated Physical Control CHANNE
- S303 Demodulate the detection signal by using a demodulation reference signal.
- the demodulation reference information may include: first type information or second type information or third type information, where the first type information includes: a first scrambling code and detection signal content information.
- the first scrambling code is used for scrambling processing
- the micro base station receives the scrambled detection signal, and uses the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal;
- the signal content information is subjected to coherent demodulation of the descrambled detection signal.
- the second type of information includes: a first scrambling code, a first spreading code, and detection signal content information.
- the first spreading code is used for spreading
- the first scrambling code is used for scrambling processing.
- the micro base station receives the detection signal after the spread spectrum scrambling processing, the first The first scrambling code is used to descramble the detection signal; then, the first spreading code is used to despread the detected signal after descrambling; finally, the content information of the detection signal is used to solve the solution
- the spread detection signal is subjected to coherent demodulation.
- the third type of information includes: a first scrambling code, a first spreading code, detection signal content information, and detection signal location information;
- the UE sends a detection signal to the micro base station at the resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information according to the detection signal location information, and uses the first spreading code to spread the detection signal, and uses the first scrambling code to scramble the detection signal.
- the first scrambling code in the first type information or the second type information or the third type information can uniquely identify the UE, that is, each UE in the first area corresponds to a unique first scrambling code.
- S304 Determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE; Specifically, after demodulating the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information, it is determined whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the demodulated processing detection signal.
- the signal-to-noise ratio of the received detection signal if the signal-to-noise ratio of the detection signal is greater than a preset value, determining that the UE is an interfering UE, that is, when the signal-to-noise ratio is larger, indicating that the UE interferes with the micro base station.
- S305 Receive a modulation reference signal sent by the RNC.
- S305 can be used before S203 shown in FIG. 2.
- S306 Modulate the power control signal by using modulation reference information.
- the modulation reference information includes the fourth type information or the fifth type information or the sixth type information or the seventh type information.
- the fourth type of information includes: a signature sequence.
- the base station uses a signature sequence to modulate the power control information.
- the fifth type of information includes: a signature sequence and a second spreading code.
- the base station uses a signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; and uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal.
- the sixth type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code.
- the base station uses the signature sequence to modulate the power control information; ⁇ uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; ⁇ uses the second scrambling code to perform power after the spread spectrum processing The control signal is scrambled.
- the seventh type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal position information.
- the micro base station transmits a power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information; modulating the power control information by using a signature sequence; and using the second spreading code to perform the modulated power control signal Spreading processing; ⁇ Using the second scrambling code, scrambling the power control signal after the spread spectrum processing.
- the fourth type of information or the fifth type of information or the sixth type of information or the seventh type of information has a uniquely identified UE, that is, each UE uniquely corresponds to one signature sequence.
- S307 Send the modulated power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the micro base station sends the power control signal modulated in S306 to the interfering UE determined in S304, where the power control signal may be a relative grant-down (relative grant-down,
- the RG-down command is used to reduce the transmission power of the interfering UE and reduce the interference of the interfering UE to the micro base station.
- the demodulation reference signal is used to perform demodulation processing on the received detection signal sent by the UE in the first region, thereby determining whether the UE is an interfering UE, according to
- the modulation reference information sent by the RNC is received, and the power control signal modulated by the modulation reference information is sent to the interfering UE, so that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power and reduces the interference of the interfering UE to the micro base station.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of an interference control method according to the present invention.
- the micro base station in FIG. 3 determines, according to the received detection signal of each UE, whether the UE is an interfering UE, and is directed to interference.
- the UE sends a power control signal, that is, the power control signal has a one-to-one relationship with the UE
- FIG. 4 is that the micro base station determines the number of interfering UEs according to the received detection signals of all UEs, and further determines whether to transmit power to all interfering UEs.
- the control signal that is, the power control signal has a one-to-many relationship with the UE. Specific steps are as follows:
- S401 Receive a detection signal sent by at least two UEs in the first area.
- Two or more UEs are included in the first area, and the micro base station receives detection signals transmitted by two or more UEs in the first area.
- S402 Determine, according to the detection signal, that the number of interfering UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs, and then perform S403.
- the micro base station receives the detection signals sent by the 8 UEs, and determines, according to the detection signals sent by each UE, the number of interfering UEs in the 8 UEs exceeds 4, that is, the number of interfering UEs. When it is 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, S403 is executed.
- S403 Send a power control signal to at least two UEs.
- the power control signal when determining, according to the detection signal sent by each UE, that the number of interfering UEs in at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of at least two UEs, for example, in an example in S403, sending to eight UEs in the first region.
- Power control signal So that all UEs in the first area reduce the transmission power according to the power control signal, and reduce the interference to the micro base station.
- the power control signal may be a common common RG-down command, that is, all the UEs reduce the transmission power by using one power control signal, thereby saving downlink code channel resources.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of an interference control method according to the present invention.
- the method in this embodiment includes: S501: The UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the base station, where the first area is the uplink power, and the first area is the soft switching area between the uplink power balance line 1 and the downlink power parallel line 2 in FIG.
- the outer area, the soft handover area is composed of the boundary line 3 and the boundary line 4, and the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station can control the UE in the soft handover area, between the downlink power balance line 2 and the boundary line 4,
- the base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE
- the macro base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE between the downlink power balance line and the boundary line 3.
- the embodiment of the present invention is mainly directed to the first area (between the uplink power balance line and the boundary line 3)
- the UE that performs interference to the micro base station performs power control.
- the UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the micro base station to enable the micro base station to determine whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the detection signal.
- S502 The UE receives a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal.
- the micro base station determines that the UE is an interfering UE, it sends a power control signal to the interfering UE, and the UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal.
- S503 The UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal.
- the UE After receiving the power control signal sent by the micro base station, the UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal, so that the interference of the UE to the micro base station is reduced.
- the UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the micro base station, so that the micro base station can determine whether the UE is an interfering UE, and the UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station, and performs power control processing according to the power control signal. So that the interference of the UE to the micro base station is reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the interference control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method in this embodiment includes:
- S601 Receive modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC.
- S601 is a step that may be performed before S501 shown in FIG. 5.
- the UE in the first area receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, and sends the detection signal obtained by using the modulation reference information modulation to the micro base station.
- the UE can obtain the demodulation reference information in other manners.
- the embodiment of the present invention takes the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC as an example.
- the modulation reference information may include: first type information or second type information or third The class information information, wherein the first type of information packet includes: the first first scrambling code and the content of the content of the detection and detection signal. .
- the first first interference code code is used to detect the content of the detection signal signal number.
- the information of the information is processed into the line plus the disturbance processing, and the signal number of the detected test signal is obtained.
- the pico base station receives and receives the signal value of the detection and detection signal
- the first first interference code code is used, and the signal of the detection and detection signal is processed to solve the disturbance; ⁇ Detecting the content of the information in the signal signal number of the test signal, and performing phase-coherent dry-demodulation on the detection signal signal number 55 after the processing of the solution.
- the second type II class information information packet includes: a first first scrambling code code, a first first spreading frequency code code, and a content detection information information in the detection detection signal signal number.
- the first first spreading and spreading code code is used to perform the content information of the content in the detection and detection signal signal. Spreading and spreading at a frequency, and using the first first scrambling code code to perform processing on the content of the content of the detection and detection signal after processing the spread frequency After adding the disturbance to the processing, the obtained test signal signal number is obtained. .
- the pico base station When the pico base station receives and receives the signal value of the detection and detection signal, the first first, first, first, and the first first interference code is used, and the number 1100 of the detection and detection letter is solved. De-scrambling processing;; then, after using the first spreading code code, the solution of the detection signal signal after processing the disturbance is processed. De-spreading and processing;; Finally, after using the test to detect the content of the information in the signal signal, the detection and detection signal number after processing the solution The line phase coherent dry demodulation is performed. .
- the third type of class information information packet includes: a first first scrambling code code, a first first spreading frequency code code, and a content information information and a check in the detection and detection signal signal number. Detect the signal position of the signal signal. .
- UUEE root sends and sends to the pico base station based on the position information of the detected signal position of the test signal at the position of the source of the resource at the location of the test signal. Detecting the signal value of the test signal, and using the first spread code code to perform the processing of the content of the content of the test signal in the test signal, and expand and spread the frequency, ⁇ The first and second scrambling code codes are used to perform processing on the content of the information in the content of the detection and detection signal after the processing of the spread spectrum frequency, and the processing is performed. Signal signal number. .
- the pico base station stands at the position of the resource source position corresponding to the confidence information of the position of the detection and detection signal signal, and receives the signal value of the detection detection signal; If the code code is disturbed one by one, the processing of the signal value of the detection and detection signal is processed to solve the disturbance; and the first first spread spectrum code code is used, and the processing of the disturbance is solved. After the test and test letter
- No. 2200 enters the line to solve the expansion and processing;; ⁇ Use the test to detect the content of the information in the signal signal, and the detection and detection of the solution after the solution
- the signal number is subjected to phase coherent dry demodulation. .
- the first first scrambling code can be in the first type of information information or the second type 2 information information or the third type 3 information information.
- the unique first identifier identifies the UUEE, that is, the first first scrambling code corresponding to each UUEE pair that is located in the first one-region area. .
- SS660033 The UUEE in the first area of the first area sends a transmission detection detection signal signal number to the station of the pico base station. .
- the UUEE in the first area of the first area sends a transmission reference signal to the pico base station, and obtains the obtained detection signal signal number, and the obtained detection signal number,
- the base station receives and receives the received detection signal signal number, and the root determines whether the UUEE is the interference interference UUEE according to the detected detection signal signal number. .
- the detection signal signal number can be regarded as the front pre-guided pprreeaammbbllee signal signal number, or the auxiliary auxiliary special-purpose physical physical control control signaling channel channel ((SSeeccoonnddaarryy DDeeddiiccaatteedd PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnttrrooll CCHHaannnnee,, by the following abbreviated name, SS--DDPPCCCCHH)) signal signal number;; or DDPPCCCCHH signal number.
- SS--DDPPCCCCCCHH auxiliary auxiliary special-purpose physical physical control control signaling channel channel
- S605 Demodulate the power control signal by using demodulation reference information.
- the demodulation reference information includes the fourth type information or the fifth type information or the sixth type information or the seventh type information.
- the fourth type of information includes: a signature sequence.
- the micro base station uses a signature sequence to modulate the power control information, and the UE performs coherent demodulation processing on the power control information according to the signature sequence.
- the fifth type of information includes: a signature sequence and a second spreading code.
- the base station uses a signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; and uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal.
- the UE despreads the power control signal according to the second spreading code, and uses the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
- the sixth type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code;
- the base station uses the signature sequence to modulate the power control information; ⁇ uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; ⁇ uses the second scrambling code to spread the processed power
- the control signal is scrambled.
- the UE uses the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; ⁇ despreading the power control signal after descrambling using the second spreading code; using the signature sequence, after despreading
- the power control signal is subjected to coherent demodulation processing.
- the seventh type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal position information;
- the micro base station transmits a power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information; modulating the power control information by using a signature sequence; and using the second spreading code to perform the modulated power control signal Spreading processing; ⁇ Using the second scrambling code, scrambling the power control signal after the spread spectrum processing.
- the UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal at the resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information; the descrambling process is performed on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and the second spreading code is used, Despreading the power control signal after the descrambling process; using the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
- S606 The UE performs power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
- the UE demodulates The processed power control signal is an RG-down command.
- the UE demodulated power control signal may be a common RG-down command.
- the UE performs power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal to reduce interference of the UE to the micro base station.
- the UE in the first area receives the modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC, uses the modulation reference information, obtains the detection signal, and sends a detection signal to the micro base station, so that the micro base station determines according to the detection signal.
- the UE is an interfering UE, to determine whether to send a power control signal to the UE, and the UE in the first area performs demodulation processing on the power control signal by receiving demodulation reference information sent by the RNC and using demodulation reference information.
- the processed power control signal is adjusted to perform power control processing to reduce the transmission power of the UE and reduce the interference of the UE to the micro base station.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the micro base station in this embodiment includes a receiving module 71, a determining module 72, and a sending module 73, where the receiving module 71 is configured to receive the first area.
- the detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area is an uplink power level detection signal to determine whether the UE is an interfering UE.
- the sending module 73 is configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the device in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a micro base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. Further, the receiving module 71 is further configured to receive, by the radio network controller, the RNC. Demodulation reference information.
- the determining module 72 further includes a processing unit 721 and a determining unit 722, wherein the processing unit 721 is configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using demodulation reference information, and the determining unit 722 is configured to perform demodulation processing.
- the signal is detected to determine whether the UE is an interfering UE.
- the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; And performing coherent demodulation on the descrambling detection signal.
- the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; ⁇ Using the first spreading code to despread the detected signal after descrambling processing; The signal content information is measured, and the demodulated detection signal is coherently demodulated.
- the receiving module 71 When the demodulation reference information received by the receiving module 71 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information, the receiving module 71 is specifically configured to use the resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information.
- the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to perform a descrambling process on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and despreading the detection signal after the descrambling process by using the first spreading code; The signal content information is detected, and the demodulated detection signal is coherently demodulated.
- the receiving module 71 is further configured to receive the modulation reference information sent by the RNC.
- the processing unit 721 is further configured to: use the modulation reference information to perform modulation processing on the power control signal; Specifically, the method is used to send a modulated power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information.
- the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to perform a modulation process on the power control information by using a signature sequence, and use a second spreading code. Spreading processing is performed on the modulated power control signal.
- the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information;
- the second spreading code performs spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; and
- the second scrambling code is used to perform scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spread processing.
- the sending module 73 is specifically configured to use resources corresponding to the power control signal location information. At a position, transmitting a power control signal;
- the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use a signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; use a second spreading code to perform a spreading process on the modulated power control signal; and use a second scrambling code to spread the frequency
- the processed power control signal is subjected to scrambling processing.
- the detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or an S-DPCCH signal; or a DPCCH signal.
- the determining unit 722 is specifically configured to determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine that the UE is an interfering UE.
- the sending module 73 sends the power control signal modulated by the same modulation reference signal to the UE in the first area
- the receiving module 72 is further configured to receive the detection signal sent by the at least two UEs in the first area; the determining module 722 further And determining, according to the detection signal, that the number of interfering UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs; the sending module 73 is further configured to send the power control signal to the at least two UEs.
- the device in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a user equipment according to the present invention.
- the user equipment in this embodiment includes a sending module 91, a receiving module 92, and a processing module 93, where the sending module 91 is configured to send to the micro base station.
- the receiving module 92 is configured to receive a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, and the processing module 93 is configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal.
- the device in the embodiment of the user equipment can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the receiving module 92 is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC.
- the processing module 93 is further configured to use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal.
- the processing module 93 is specifically configured to use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal to obtain detection. signal.
- the processing module 93 is specifically configured to use the first spreading code to detect the signal content information. Performing a spread spectrum process; using the first scrambling code, scrambling the content information of the detected signal after the spread spectrum processing to obtain a detection signal.
- the sending module 91 is specifically configured to detect resources corresponding to the signal location information.
- the location is sent to the micro base station to send a detection signal;
- the processing module 93 is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to detect the content of the detected signal after the spreading processing Perform scrambling processing to obtain a detection signal.
- the receiving module 92 is further configured to receive the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC.
- the processing module 93 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information, where the receiving module 92 is specifically configured to receive The power control signal after the demodulation process is received; the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal after the demodulation process.
- the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform the coherent demodulation processing on the power control information.
- the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; The sequence performs coherent demodulation processing on the power control signal after the despreading process.
- the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform the descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code. ⁇ Using the second spreading code, despreading the power control signal after the descrambling process; ⁇ using the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
- the receiving module 92 When the receiving module 92 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the second scrambling code, the second spreading code, the power control signal position information, and the signature sequence, the receiving module 92 is specifically configured to correspond to the position information of the power control signal.
- the resource location receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal; the processing module 93 is specifically configured to: use the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; and use the second spreading code to perform descrambling processing
- the subsequent power control signal is subjected to despreading processing; the signature sequence is used to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
- the detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or an S-DPCCH signal; or a DPCCH signal.
- the device in the embodiment of the user equipment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
- the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the micro base station of this embodiment includes: a receiver 101, a processor 102, and a transmitter 103, where the receiver 101 is configured to receive the first The detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the area, the first area is the uplink power according to the detection signal, determining whether the UE is an interfering UE; the transmitter 103 is configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
- the receiver 101 is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC; the processor 102 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using demodulation reference information; The device 102 is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal after the demodulation processing, whether the UE is Interfere with the UE.
- the processor 102 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal;
- the content information is coherently demodulated on the descrambled detection signal.
- the processor 102 is specifically configured to use the first scrambling code to descramble the detection signal. Processing: ⁇ using the first spreading code, performing despreading processing on the descrambling processing signal; using the detection signal content information to perform coherent demodulation on the despreading detection signal.
- the receiver 101 When the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiver 101 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information, the receiver 101 is specifically configured to correspond to the detection signal location information.
- the detection signal is received; the processor 102 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; and use the first spreading code to perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal;
- the detection signal content information is used to perform coherent demodulation on the despread processing signal.
- the receiver 101 is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the RNC.
- the processor 102 is specifically configured to perform modulation processing on the power control signal by using modulation reference information.
- the transmitter 103 is specifically configured to send the power control after the modulation processing to the interfering UE. signal.
- the processor 102 is specifically configured to perform the modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
- the processor 102 When the receiver 101 receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the signature sequence and the second spreading code, the processor 102 is specifically configured to perform the modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence, and use the second spreading code, The modulated power control signal is subjected to spread spectrum processing.
- the processor 102 When the receiver 101 receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, the signature sequence, the second spreading code, and the second scrambling code; the processor 102 is specifically configured to use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; The frequency code performs spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; and the second scrambling code is used to perform scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spread processing.
- the transmitter 103 is specifically configured to use the resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information.
- the processor 102 is specifically configured to use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; to use the second spreading code to perform modulation processing The subsequent power control signal is subjected to spread spectrum processing; and the second scrambling code is used to perform scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spread spectrum processing.
- the detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or an S-DPCCH signal; or a DPCCH signal.
- the processor 102 is specifically configured to determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine that the UE is an interfering UE.
- the receiver 101 is further configured to receive the detection signal sent by the at least two UEs in the first area; the processor 102 further And determining, according to the detection signal, that the number of interfering UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs; the transmitter 103 is further configured to send the power control signal to the at least two UEs.
- the device in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the user equipment of this embodiment includes a transmitter 111 for transmitting a detection signal to a micro base station, and a receiver 112 for receiving a micro base station according to a detection signal.
- the transmitted power control signal; the processor 113 is configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal.
- the device in the embodiment of the user equipment can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the receiver 112 is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC; the processor 113 is further configured to use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal.
- the processor 113 is specifically configured to use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the detection signal content information to obtain the detection signal.
- the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to spread the detection signal content information. Processing; using the first scrambling code, scrambling the content information of the detected signal after the spread spectrum processing to obtain a detection signal.
- the transmitter 111 When the receiver 112 receives the RNC transmission modulation reference information including the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal position information, the transmitter 111 is specifically configured to detect the signal.
- the resource location corresponding to the location information sends a detection signal to the base station; the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform the spread spectrum processing
- the signal content information is detected and subjected to scrambling processing to obtain a detection signal.
- the receiver 112 is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC; the processor 113 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using demodulation reference information; and the receiver 112 is specifically configured to receive the demodulated power. Control signal; The processor 113 is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
- the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform the coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
- the processor 113 When the receiver 112 receives the second spreading code and the signature sequence in the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; The sequence performs coherent demodulation processing on the power control signal after the despreading process.
- the processor 113 When the receiver 112 receives the second scrambling code, the second spreading code, and the signature sequence in the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform the descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code. ⁇ Using the second spreading code, despreading the power control signal after the descrambling process; ⁇ using the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
- the transmitter 111 is specifically configured to detect resources corresponding to the signal location information.
- the location is sent to the base station to send a detection signal; the processor 113 is specifically configured to use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the signal after the spreading processing .
- the receiver 112 is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC; the processor 113 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using demodulation reference information; and the receiver 112 is specifically configured to receive the demodulated power. Control signal; The processor 113 is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
- the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform the coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
- the processor 113 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the second spreading code and the signature sequence, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; And performing coherent demodulation processing on the power control signal after the despreading process.
- the receiver 112 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the second scrambling code and the second spreading code are included. And the signature sequence; the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; and use the second spreading code to perform despreading processing on the descrambled power control signal; The coherent demodulation process is performed on the despread power control signal by using a signature sequence.
- the receiver 112 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the second scrambling code, the second spreading code, the power control signal location information, and the signature sequence; the receiver 112 is specifically configured to use resources corresponding to the power control signal location information.
- the receiving power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal; the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; and use the second spreading code to perform descrambling processing
- the power control signal is subjected to despreading processing; the signature sequence is used to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
- the detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or
- the device in the embodiment of the user equipment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
- the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an interference control system according to the present invention.
- the system in this embodiment includes a micro base station 121 and a user equipment 122, where the micro base station 121 can include any of the micro base stations of FIG. 7 to FIG.
- the technical solution of the method embodiment of any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 is implemented, and the implementation principle and the technical effect thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the user equipment 122 includes the user equipment in FIG. 9 , and the corresponding technical solutions of the method embodiments of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are implemented, and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- the method includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
Description
干扰控制方法、 装置和系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种干扰控制方法、 装置和系统。 背景技术 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to an interference control method, apparatus, and system. Background technique
在宏蜂窝组网中, 处于边缘区域的用户和处于宏蜂窝热点话务区的用户 服务质量时常得不到保证。 In a macro-cellular network, the quality of users in the edge area and the user service area in the macro-cell hotspot area are often not guaranteed.
现有技术通过在宏蜂窝的边缘区域及热点话务区设置微蜂窝的方式, 即 釆用异构组网 ( Heterogeneous network, 以下简称: Hetnet )方式来提高处于 这些区域的用户的服务质量。 然而, 由于微蜂窝基站的发射功率与宏蜂窝的 发射功率不一致, 因此, 上行功率平衡线与下行功率平衡线不同, 图 1为现 有技术中上下行功率平衡线的示意图, 如图 1所示, 上行功率平衡线 1分别 到宏蜂窝基站和微蜂窝基站的距离相等,下行功率平衡线 2靠近微蜂窝基站, 所谓上行功率平衡线是指 UE处于上行功率平衡线 1时以相同的功率向宏蜂 窝基站和微蜂窝基站发送信号, 宏蜂窝基站和微蜂窝基站接收到的信号功率 相同, 所谓下行平衡线是指宏蜂窝基站和微蜂窝基站以不同的功率向 UE发 送信号, UE在处于下行功率平衡线 2时, 接收到的信号功率相同, 软切换区 域指软切换边界线 3与软切换边界线 4之间的区域, 宏蜂窝基站和微蜂窝基 站都可以对处于软切换区域的 UE进行控制。 The prior art improves the quality of service of users in these areas by setting up a micro cell in the edge area of the macro cell and the hot spot area, that is, using a heterogeneous network (Heternet network). However, since the transmit power of the microcell base station is inconsistent with the transmit power of the macrocell, the uplink power balance line is different from the downlink power balance line. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the uplink and downlink power balance lines in the prior art, as shown in FIG. The uplink power balance line 1 has the same distance from the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station respectively, and the downlink power balance line 2 is close to the micro cell base station. The so-called uplink power balance line means that the UE is on the uplink power balance line 1 with the same power to the macro. The cellular base station and the micro cell base station transmit signals, and the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station receive the same signal power. The so-called downlink balance line means that the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station send signals to the UE with different powers, and the UE is in downlink power. When the line 2 is balanced, the received signal power is the same, and the soft handoff area refers to the area between the soft handoff boundary line 3 and the soft handoff boundary line 4. Both the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station can control the UE in the soft handoff area. .
用户的服务小区是以下行功率平衡线来划分的, 因此当用户处于图 1 中 上行功率平衡线 i与软切换边界线 3之间的区域, UE的服务小区为宏蜂窝基 站, 但是处于这个区域的 UE的上行发送信号会对微蜂窝基站造成较大干扰。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种干扰控制方法、 装置和系统, 以减小处于特定区 域的 UE对微基站造成的干扰。 The serving cell of the user is divided by the downlink power balance line. Therefore, when the user is in the area between the uplink power balance line i and the soft handover boundary line 3 in FIG. 1, the serving cell of the UE is a macro cell base station, but is in this area. The uplink transmission signal of the UE causes a large interference to the micro cell base station. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide an interference control method, apparatus, and system, to reduce interference caused by a UE in a specific area to a micro base station.
本发明第一方面提供一种干扰控制方法, 包括: A first aspect of the present invention provides an interference control method, including:
接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 所述第一区域为上行 根据所述检测信号, 确定所述 UE是否为干扰 UE; Receiving a detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, where the first area is an uplink Determining, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE;
若是, 则向所述干扰 UE发送功率控制信号。 If yes, the power control signal is sent to the interfering UE.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收第一区域内的 UE发送的检测信号之前, 还包括: In a first possible implementation, according to the first aspect, the method further includes: before receiving the detection signal sent by the UE in the first area, the method further includes:
接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的解调参考信息; Receiving demodulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC;
所述根据所述检测信号, 确定所述 UE是否为干扰 UE, 包括: Determining, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE, includes:
釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述检测信号进行解调处理; Demodulating the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information;
根据所述解调处理后的检测信号, 确定所述 UE是否为干扰 UE。 Determining, according to the demodulated processed detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 具体实现为: 所述解 调参考信息, 包括: In a second possible implementation manner, according to the first aspect, the specific implementation is: the demodulating reference information, including:
第一扰码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code and detection signal content information;
所述釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述检测信号进行解调处理, 包括: 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰处理; Demodulating the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information, comprising: performing descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code;
釆用所述检测信号内容信息, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行相干解调; 或者, Decoupling the detected signal after the descrambling process by using the content information of the detection signal; or
所述解调参考信息, 包括: The demodulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code, first spreading code, detection signal content information;
所述釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述检测信号进行解调处理, 包括: 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰处理; Demodulating the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information, comprising: performing descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code;
釆用所述第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用所述检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调; 或者, Despreading the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; and performing coherent demodulation on the despreading detection signal by using the detection signal content information; or
所述解调参考信息, 包括: The demodulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息; 所述接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 包括: The first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information; the receiving the detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, including:
在与所述检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收所述检测信号; 所述釆用所述第一解调参考信息, 对所述检测信号进行解调处理, 包括: 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰处理; Receiving the detection signal at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information; and performing demodulation processing on the detection signal by using the first demodulation reference information, including: a scrambling code, performing descrambling processing on the detection signal;
釆用所述第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用所述检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 具体实现为: 所述向 所述干扰 UE发送功率控制信号之前, 还包括: Despreading the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; The coherent demodulation of the despread processed detection signal is performed by using the detection signal content information. In a third possible implementation manner, according to the first aspect, the specific implementation is: before the sending the power control signal to the interfering UE, the method further includes:
接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息; Receiving modulation reference information sent by the RNC;
所述向所述干扰 UE发送功率控制信号, 包括: The sending the power control signal to the interfering UE includes:
釆用所述调制参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行调制处理; And modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information;
向所述干扰 UE发送调制处理后的功率控制信号。 The modulated power control signal is transmitted to the interfering UE.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 具体实现为: 所述调 制参考信息, 包括: In a fourth possible implementation manner, according to the first aspect, the specific implementation is: the modulation reference information, including:
签名序列; Signature sequence
所述釆用所述调制参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行调制处理, 包括: 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调制处理; And the modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information, comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence;
或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列和第二扩频码; a signature sequence and a second spreading code;
所述釆用所述调制参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行调制处理, 包括: 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调制处理; And the modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information, comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence;
釆用所述第二扩频码,对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: And performing the spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code; or, the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列、 第二扩频码、 第二扰码; a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code;
所述釆用所述调制参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行调制处理, 包括: 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调制处理; And the modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information, comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence;
釆用所述第二扩频码,对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处理; 或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: And performing the spreading processing on the power control signal after the modulation processing by using the second spreading code; and performing scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spreading processing by using the second scrambling code; Or the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列、 第二扩频码、 第二扰码、 功率控制信号位置信息; a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal position information;
所述向所述干扰 UE发送功率控制信号, 包括: The sending the power control signal to the interfering UE includes:
在与所述功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 发送所述功率控制 信号; Transmitting the power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information;
所述釆用所述调制参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行调制处理, 包括: 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码,对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处理; 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 具体实现为: 所述检 测信号, 包括: And the modulating the power control signal by using the modulation reference information, comprising: modulating the power control information by using the signature sequence; And performing the spreading processing on the power control signal after the modulation processing by using the second spreading code; and performing scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spreading processing by using the second scrambling code; In a fifth possible implementation manner, according to the first aspect, the specific implementation is as follows:
前导信号 reamble; 或者 Leading signal reamble; or
辅助专用物理控制信道 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 Auxiliary dedicated physical control channel S-DPCCH signal; or
专用物理控制信道 DPCCH信号。 Dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal.
在第六种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 具体实现为: 所述根 据所述检测信号, 确定所述 UE是否为干扰 UE, 包括: In a sixth possible implementation, according to the first aspect, the specific implementation is: determining, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE, including:
确定所述检测信号的信噪比; Determining a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal;
若所述信噪比大于预设值, 则确定所述 UE为干扰 UE。 And if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determining that the UE is an interfering UE.
在第七种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 包括: In a seventh possible implementation, according to the first aspect, the specific implementation is as follows: the receiving the detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, including:
接收所述第一区域内的至少两个 UE发送的检测信号; Receiving a detection signal sent by at least two UEs in the first area;
所述根据所述检测信号, 确定所述 UE是否为干扰 UE, 包括: Determining, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE, includes:
根据所述检测信号,确定所述至少两个 UE中干扰 UE的数量超过所述至 少两个 UE数量的一半; Determining, according to the detection signal, that the number of interfering UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs;
所述向所述干扰 UE发送功率控制信号, 包括: The sending the power control signal to the interfering UE includes:
向所述至少两个 UE发送功率控制信号。 Transmitting a power control signal to the at least two UEs.
本发明第二方面提供一种干扰控制方法, 包括: A second aspect of the present invention provides an interference control method, including:
第一区域内的 UE向 基站发送检测信号, 所述第一区域为上行功率平 所述 UE接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号; 所述 UE根据所述功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 The UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the base station, where the first area is the uplink power level, the UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, and the UE is configured according to the power control signal. Perform power control processing.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 具体实现为: 所述第 一区域内的 UE向微基站发送检测信号之前, 还包括: In a first possible implementation, according to the second aspect, the specific implementation is as follows: Before the UE in the first area sends the detection signal to the micro base station, the method further includes:
接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的调制参考信息; Receiving modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC;
釆用所述调制参考信息, 获得所述检测信号。 The detection signal is obtained by using the modulation reference information.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 具体实现为: 所述调 制参考信息包括: 所述调制参考信息包括: In a second possible implementation, according to the second aspect, the specific implementation is as follows: The modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code and detection signal content information;
所述釆用所述调制参考信息, 获得所述检测信号, 包括: And obtaining the detection signal by using the modulation reference information, including:
釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号内容信息进行加扰处理, 获得所述 检测信号; Using the first scrambling code, performing scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal to obtain the detection signal;
或者, 所述调制参考信息包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code, first spreading code and detection signal content information;
所述釆用所述调制参考信息, 获得所述检测信号, 包括: And obtaining the detection signal by using the modulation reference information, including:
釆用所述第一扩频码, 对所述检测信号内容信息进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的检测信号内容信息进行加扰处 理, 获得所述检测信号; ; And performing the spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal by using the first spreading code; and performing scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal after the spreading processing by using the first scrambling code Detection signal;
或者, 所述调制参考信息包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息; 第一区域内的 UE向微基站发送检测信号包括: The first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information; the UE in the first area sending the detection signal to the micro base station includes:
在所述检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处向所述微基站发送检测信 号; Sending a detection signal to the micro base station at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
所述釆用所述调制参考信息, 获得所述检测信号, 包括: And obtaining the detection signal by using the modulation reference information, including:
釆用所述第一扩频码, 对所述检测信号内容信息进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的检测信号内容信息进行加扰处 理, 获得所述检测信号。 And performing the spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal by using the first spreading code; and performing scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal after the spreading processing by using the first scrambling code The detection signal is described.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 具体实现为: 所述 UE 接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号之前, 还包括: In a third possible implementation, according to the second aspect, the method further includes: before the receiving, by the UE, the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, the method further includes:
接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息; Receiving demodulation reference information sent by the RNC;
所述接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号, 包括: 釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行解调处理; Receiving the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, comprising: performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information;
接收所述解调处理后的功率控制信号; Receiving the power control signal after the demodulation process;
所述 UE根据所述功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理, 包括: The UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal, and includes:
所述 UE根据所述解调处理后的功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 具体实现为: 所述解 调参考信息, 包括: 签名序列; The UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal after the demodulation processing. In a fourth possible implementation manner, according to the second aspect, the specific implementation is: the demodulation reference information, including: Signature sequence
所述釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行解调处理, 包括: 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行相干解调处理; And performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information, including: performing coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扩频码和签名序列; a second spreading code and a signature sequence;
所述釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行解调处理, 包括: 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述功率控制信号进行解扩处理; And performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information, including: despreading the power control signal by using the second spreading code;
釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处 理; Performing coherent demodulation processing on the despread processed power control signal by using the signature sequence;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扰码、 第二扩频码和签名序列; a second scrambling code, a second spreading code, and a signature sequence;
所述釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行解调处理, 包括: 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述功率控制信号进行解扰处理; And performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information, including: performing descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code;
釆用所述第二扩频码,对所述解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处 理; Despreading the descrambling processed power control signal by using the second spreading code; and performing coherent demodulation processing on the despreading power control signal by using the signature sequence;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扰码、 第二扩频码、 功率控制信号位置信息和签名序列; a second scrambling code, a second spreading code, power control signal position information, and a signature sequence;
所述接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号, 包括: 在与所述功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收所述微基站根 据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号; Receiving the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, comprising: receiving, at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal, a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal ;
所述釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行解调处理, 包括: 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述功率控制信号进行解扰处理; And performing demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information, including: performing descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code;
釆用所述第二扩频码,对所述解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处 理; Despreading the descrambling processed power control signal by using the second spreading code; and performing coherent demodulation processing on the despreading power control signal by using the signature sequence;
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 具体实现为: 所述检 测信号, 包括: In a fifth possible implementation manner, according to the second aspect, the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
前导信号 reamble; 或者 Leading signal reamble; or
辅助专用物理控制信道 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 专用物理控制信道 DPCCH信号。 Auxiliary dedicated physical control channel S-DPCCH signal; or Dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal.
本发明第三方面提供一种微基站, 包括: A third aspect of the present invention provides a micro base station, including:
接收模块, 用于接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 所述 域; a receiving module, configured to receive a detection signal sent by a user equipment UE in the first area, the domain;
确定模块, 用于根据所述检测信号, 确定所述 UE是否为干扰 UE; a determining module, configured to determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE;
发送模块, 用于向所述干扰 UE发送功率控制信号。 And a sending module, configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第三方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收模块, 还用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的解调参考信息; In a first possible implementation, according to the third aspect, the receiving module is further configured to: receive, by using a radio network controller, a demodulation reference information sent by a RNC;
所述确定模块, 包括: 处理单元和确定单元, 其中, The determining module includes: a processing unit and a determining unit, where
所述处理单元, 用于釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述检测信号进行解调 处理; The processing unit is configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information;
所述确定单元, 用于根据所述解调处理后的检测信号, 确定所述 UE是 否为干扰 UE。 The determining unit is configured to determine, according to the demodulated processed detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第三方面, 具体实现为: 所述解 调参考信息, 包括: In a second possible implementation manner, according to the third aspect, the specific implementation is: the demodulating reference information, including:
第一扰码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code and detection signal content information;
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰 处理; 釆用所述检测信号内容信息, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行相干解调; 或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: The processing unit is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform coherent demodulation on the descrambling detection signal by using the content information of the detection signal; or The demodulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code, first spreading code and detection signal content information;
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰 处理; 釆用所述第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用 所述检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调; The processing unit is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; Performing coherent demodulation on the despread processing signal by using the detection signal content information;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息; 所述接收模块,具体用于在与所述检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收所述检测信号; The first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal position information; the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the detection signal at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰 处理; 釆用所述第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用 所述检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第三方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收模块, 还用于接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息; The processing unit is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; Use The detection signal content information is coherently demodulated on the despread processing signal. In a third possible implementation manner, according to the third aspect, the specific implementation is: the receiving module is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the RNC;
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述调制参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号 进行调制处理; The processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control signal by using the modulation reference information;
所述发送模块, 具体用于向所述干扰 UE发送调制处理后的功率控制信 号。 The sending module is specifically configured to send a modulated power control signal to the interfering UE.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第三方面, 具体实现为: 所述调 制参考信息, 包括: In a fourth possible implementation, according to the third aspect, the specific implementation is: the modulation reference information, including:
签名序列; Signature sequence
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行 调制处理。 The processing unit is specifically configured to perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列和第二扩频码; a signature sequence and a second spreading code;
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行 调制处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩 频处理; The processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code;
或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列、 第二扩频码和第二扰码; a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code;
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行 调制处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩 频处理; 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处 理; The processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code; And performing the scrambling process on the power control signal after the spread processing by using the second scrambling code;
或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列、 第二扩频码、 第二扰码和功率控制信号位置信息; a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal position information;
所述发送模块具体用于在与所述功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置 处, 发送所述功率控制信号; The sending module is specifically configured to send the power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal;
所述处理单元, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行 调制处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩 频处理; 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处 理。 The processing unit is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code; Using the second scrambling code to scramble the power-converted power control signal Reason.
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第三方面, 具体实现为: 所述检 测信号, 包括: In a fifth possible implementation manner, according to the third aspect, the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
前导信号 reamble; 或者 Leading signal reamble; or
辅助专用物理控制信道 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 Auxiliary dedicated physical control channel S-DPCCH signal; or
专用物理控制信道 DPCCH信号。 Dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal.
在第六种可能的实现方式中, 根据第三方面, 具体实现为: 所述确 定单元具体用于确定所述检测信号的信噪比; 若所述信噪比大于预设值, 则 确定所述 UE为干扰 UE。 In a sixth possible implementation, according to the third aspect, the determining unit is specifically configured to: determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine The UE is an interfering UE.
在第七种可能的实现方式中, 根据第三方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收模块还用于接收所述第一区域内的至少两个 UE发送的检测信号; In a seventh possible implementation, the third implementation, the receiving module is further configured to: receive, by the receiving module, the detection signals sent by the at least two UEs in the first area;
所述确定模块, 还用于根据所述检测信号, 确定所述至少两个 UE 中干 扰 UE的数量超过所述至少两个 UE数量的一半; The determining module is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal, that the number of interference UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs;
所述发送模块还用于向所述至少两个 UE发送功率控制信号。 The sending module is further configured to send a power control signal to the at least two UEs.
本发明第四方面提供一种用户设备, 包括: A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
发送模块, 用于向微基站发送检测信号; a sending module, configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station;
接收模块,用于接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号; 处理模块, 用于根据所述功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 a receiving module, configured to receive a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, and a processing module, configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收模块, 还用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的调制参考信息; In a first possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the receiving module is further configured to: receive, by using a radio network controller, an RNC, the modulation reference information;
所述处理模块, 还用于釆用所述调制参考信息, 获得所述检测信号。 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 具体实现为: 所述调 制参考信息包括: The processing module is further configured to: use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal. In a second possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect, the specific implementation is: the modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code and detection signal content information;
所述处理模块, 具体用于釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号内容信息 进行加扰处理, 获得所述检测信号; The processing module is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal to obtain the detection signal;
或者, 所述调制参考信息包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code, first spreading code and detection signal content information;
所述处理模块, 具体用于釆用所述第一扩频码, 对所述检测信号内容信 息进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的检测信号内容信 息进行加扰处理, 获得所述检测信号; The processing module is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing Letter Performing scrambling processing to obtain the detection signal;
或者, 所述调制参考信息包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息; 所述发送模块, 具体用于在所述检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处向 微基站发送检测信号; The first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information; the sending module is specifically configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
所述处理模块, 具体用于釆用所述第一扩频码, 对所述检测信号内容信 息进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的检测信号内容信 息进行加扰处理, 获得所述检测信号。 The processing module is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing The information is scrambled to obtain the detection signal.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收模块, 还用于接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息; In a third possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the specific implementation is: the receiving module is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC;
所述处理模块, 还用于釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进 行解调处理; The processing module is further configured to: perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information;
所述接收模块, 具体用于接收所述解调处理后的功率控制信号; 所述处理模块, 具体用于根据所述解调处理后的功率控制信号, 进行功 率控制处理。 The receiving module is specifically configured to receive the demodulated power control signal; the processing module is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 具体实现为: 所述解 调参考信息, 包括: In a fourth possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the specific implementation is: the demodulating reference information, including:
签名序列; Signature sequence
所述处理模块, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行 相干解调处理; The processing module is specifically configured to perform coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扩频码和签名序列; a second spreading code and a signature sequence;
所述处理模块, 具体用于釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述功率控制信号进 行解扩处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相 干解调处理; The processing module is specifically configured to: perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; and perform coherent solution on the power control signal after the despreading process by using the signature sequence Adjustment process
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扰码、 第二扩频码和签名序列; a second scrambling code, a second spreading code, and a signature sequence;
所述处理模块, 具体用于釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述功率控制信号进行 解扰处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解 扩处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解 调处理; The processing module is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and perform, by using the second spreading code, on the power control signal after the descrambling process Despreading processing; using the signature sequence to perform coherent solution on the despreading power control signal Adjustment process
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扰码、 第二扩频码、 功率控制信号位置信息和签名序列; a second scrambling code, a second spreading code, power control signal position information, and a signature sequence;
所述接收模块具体用于在与所述功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置 处, 接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号; The receiving module is configured to receive, at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal, a power control signal that is sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal;
所述处理模块, 具体用于釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述功率控制信号进行 解扰处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解 扩处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解 调处理; The processing module is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and perform, by using the second spreading code, on the power control signal after the descrambling process a despreading process; performing a coherent demodulation process on the despread processed power control signal by using the signature sequence;
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 具体实现为: 所述检 测信号, 包括: In a fifth possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
前导信号 reamble; 或者 Leading signal reamble; or
辅助专用物理控制信道 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 Auxiliary dedicated physical control channel S-DPCCH signal; or
专用物理控制信道 DPCCH信号。 Dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal.
本发明第五方面提供一种微基站, 包括: A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a micro base station, including:
接收器, 用于接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 所述第 处理器, 还用于根据所述检测信号, 确定所述 UE是否为干扰 UE; a receiver, configured to receive a detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, where the first processor is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interference UE;
发送器, 用于向所述干扰 UE发送功率控制信号。 And a transmitter, configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收器, 还用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的解调参考信息; In a first possible implementation manner, according to the fifth aspect, the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by a radio network controller RNC;
所述处理器, 还用于釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述检测信号进行解调 处理; The processor is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information;
所述处理器, 具体用于根据所述解调处理后的检测信号, 确定所述 UE 是否为干扰 UE。 The processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the demodulated processed detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五方面, 具体实现为: 所述解 调参考信息, 包括: In a second possible implementation, according to the fifth aspect, the specific implementation is: the demodulating the reference information, including:
第一扰码、 检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code, detecting signal content information;
所述处理器具体用于釆用所述第一扰码,对所述检测信号进行解扰处理; 釆用所述检测信号内容信息, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行相干解调; 或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: The processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform coherent demodulation on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the content information of the detection signal; Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code, first spreading code and detection signal content information;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰处 理; 釆用所述第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用所 述检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调; The processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; Performing coherent demodulation on the despread processing signal by using the detection signal content information;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息; 所述接收器, 具体用于在与所述检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收所述检测信号; The first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal position information; the receiver is specifically configured to receive the detection signal at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号进行解扰处 理; 釆用所述第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用所 述检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 The processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal by using the first spreading code; The coherent demodulation of the despread processed detection signal is performed by using the detection signal content information.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收器还用于接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息; In a third possible implementation manner, according to the fifth aspect, the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the RNC;
所述处理器, 还用于釆用所述调制参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行 调制处理; 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五方面, 具体实现为: 所述调 制参考信息, 包括: The processor is further configured to perform modulation processing on the power control signal by using the modulation reference information. In a fourth possible implementation manner, according to the fifth aspect, the method is specifically implemented as: , including:
签名序列; Signature sequence
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调 制处理; The processor is specifically configured to: use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information;
或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列和第二扩频码; a signature sequence and a second spreading code;
所述处理器具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调制 处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处 理。 The processor is specifically configured to perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence, and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code.
或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
签名序列、 第二扩频码和第二扰码; a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调 制处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频 处理; 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处理; 或者, 所述调制参考信息, 包括: The processor is specifically configured to: adjust the power control information by using the signature sequence Processing, using the second spreading code, performing frequency-spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; using the second scrambling code, adding the power control signal after the spreading processing Or the modulation reference information, or the modulation reference information, including:
签名序列、 第二扩频码、 第二扰码和功率控制信号位置信息; a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal position information;
所述发送器, 具体用于在与所述功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置 处, 发送所述功率控制信号; The transmitter is specifically configured to send the power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行调 制处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频 处理; 釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处理。 The processor is specifically configured to: perform modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence; and perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal by using the second spreading code; And using the second scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the spread control power control signal.
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五方面, 具体实现为: 所述检 测信号, 包括: In a fifth possible implementation manner, according to the fifth aspect, the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
前导信号 reamble; 或者 Leading signal reamble; or
辅助专用物理控制信道 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 Auxiliary dedicated physical control channel S-DPCCH signal; or
专用物理控制信道 DPCCH信号。 Dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal.
在第六种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五方面, 具体实现为: 所述处 理器, 具体用于确定所述检测信号的信噪比; 若所述信噪比大于预设值, 则 确定所述 UE为干扰 UE。 In a sixth possible implementation, according to the fifth aspect, the specific implementation is: the processor is specifically configured to determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; and if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine The UE is an interfering UE.
在第七种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收器, 还用于接收所述第一区域内的至少两个 UE发送的检测信号; In a seventh possible implementation, according to the fifth aspect, the method is further configured to: receive, by the receiver, a detection signal sent by at least two UEs in the first area;
所述处理器, 还用于根据所述检测信号, 确定所述至少两个 UE 中干扰 The processor is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal, interference in the at least two UEs
UE的数量超过所述至少两个 UE数量的一半; The number of UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs;
所述发送器, 还用于向所述至少两个 UE发送功率控制信号。 The transmitter is further configured to send a power control signal to the at least two UEs.
本发明第六方面提供一种用户设备, 包括: A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
发送器, 用于向微基站发送检测信号; a transmitter, configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station;
接收器, 用于接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号; 处理器, 用于根据所述功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 a receiver, configured to receive a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, and a processor, configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第六方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收器, 还用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的调制参考信息; In a first possible implementation manner, according to the sixth aspect, the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by a radio network controller RNC;
所述处理器, 还用于釆用所述调制参考信息, 获得所述检测信号。 The processor is further configured to: use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第六方面, 具体实现为: 所述调 制参考信息包括: In a second possible implementation manner, according to the sixth aspect, the specific implementation is: Reference information includes:
第一扰码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code and detection signal content information;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述检测信号内容信息进 行加扰处理, 获得所述检测信号; The processor is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal to obtain the detection signal;
或者, 所述调制参考信息包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码和检测信号内容信息; First scrambling code, first spreading code and detection signal content information;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第一扩频码, 对所述检测信号内容信息 进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的检测信号内容信息 进行加扰处理, 获得所述检测信号; The processor is specifically configured to: perform frequency-spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal by using the first spreading code; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing The information is scrambled to obtain the detection signal;
或者, 所述调制参考信息包括: Or the modulation reference information includes:
第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息; 所述发送器, 具体用于在所述检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处向微 基站发送检测信号; The first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information; the transmitter is specifically configured to send a detection signal to the micro base station at a resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第一扩频码, 对所述检测信号内容信息 进行扩频处理; 釆用所述第一扰码, 对所述扩频处理后的检测信号内容信息 进行加扰处理, 获得所述检测信号。 The processor is specifically configured to: perform frequency-spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal by using the first spreading code; and use the first scrambling code to perform content of the detection signal after the spreading processing The information is scrambled to obtain the detection signal.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第六方面, 具体实现为: 所述接 收器, 还用于接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息; In a third possible implementation manner, according to the sixth aspect, the specific implementation is: the receiver is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC;
所述处理器, 还用于釆用所述解调参考信息, 对所述功率控制信号进行 解调处理; The processor is further configured to: perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information;
所述接收器, 具体用于接收所述解调处理后的功率控制信号; The receiver is specifically configured to receive the power control signal after the demodulation process;
所述处理器, 具体用于根据所述解调处理后的功率控制信号, 进行功率 控制处理。 The processor is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第六方面, 具体实现为: 所述解 调参考信息, 包括: In a fourth possible implementation manner, according to the sixth aspect, the specific implementation is: the demodulating reference information, including:
签名序列; Signature sequence
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述签名序列, 对所述功率控制信息进行相 干解调处理; The processor is specifically configured to perform a coherent demodulation process on the power control information by using the signature sequence;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扩频码和签名序列; 所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述功率控制信号进行 解扩处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干 解调处理; a second spreading code and a signature sequence; The processor is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; and performing coherent solution on the power control signal after the despreading process by using the signature sequence Adjustment process
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扰码、 第二扩频码和签名序列; a second scrambling code, a second spreading code, and a signature sequence;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述功率控制信号进行解 扰处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩 处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调 处理; The processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and use the second spreading code to perform power processing on the descrambled power control signal a despreading process; performing a coherent demodulation process on the despread processed power control signal by using the signature sequence;
或者, 所述解调参考信息, 包括: Or the demodulation reference information includes:
第二扰码、 第二扩频码、 功率控制信号位置信息和签名序列; a second scrambling code, a second spreading code, power control signal position information, and a signature sequence;
所述接收器, 具体用于在与所述功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置 处, 接收所述微基站根据所述检测信号发送的功率控制信号; The receiver is specifically configured to receive, at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the power control signal, a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal;
所述处理器, 具体用于釆用所述第二扰码, 对所述功率控制信号进行解 扰处理; 釆用所述第二扩频码, 对所述解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩 处理; 釆用所述签名序列, 对所述解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调 处理; The processor is specifically configured to: perform descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and use the second spreading code to perform power processing on the descrambled power control signal a despreading process; performing a coherent demodulation process on the despread processed power control signal by using the signature sequence;
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第六方面, 具体实现为: 所述检 测信号, 包括: In a fifth possible implementation manner, according to the sixth aspect, the specific implementation is: the detecting the signal, including:
前导信号 reamble; 或者 Leading signal reamble; or
专用物理控制信道 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 Dedicated physical control channel S-DPCCH signal; or
专用物理控制信道 DPCCH信号。 Dedicated physical control channel DPCCH signal.
本发明第七方面提供一种干扰控制系统, 包括上述的微基站, 以及上述 的用户设备, 所述 基站与所述用户设备无线连接。 A seventh aspect of the present invention provides an interference control system, including the above-mentioned micro base station, and the user equipment, wherein the base station is wirelessly connected to the user equipment.
本发明实施例提供的干扰控制方法、 装置和系统, 通过接收第一区域内 的 UE发送的检测信号, 根据检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE, 实现了微 基站对干扰 UE的确定, 并通过向干扰 UE发送功率控制信号, 以使干扰 UE 降低发送功率, 从而减小干扰 UE对微基站造成的干扰。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 The interference control method, device, and system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by receiving a detection signal sent by the UE in the first area, determining whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the detection signal, realizing the determination of the interfering UE by the micro base station, and The power control signal is sent to the interfering UE, so that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power, thereby reducing interference caused by the interfering UE to the micro base station. DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图 1为现有技术中上下行功率平衡线的示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink and downlink power balance line in the prior art;
图 2为本发明干扰控制方法实施例一的流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of an interference control method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明干扰控制方法实施例二的流程示意图; 3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of an interference control method according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明干扰控制方法实施例三的流程示意图; 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of an interference control method according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明干扰控制方法实施例四的流程示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of an interference control method according to the present invention;
图 6为本发明干扰控制方法实施例五的流程示意图; 6 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of an interference control method according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明微基站实施例一的结构示意图; 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a micro base station according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明微基站实施例二的结构示意图; 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a micro base station according to the present invention;
图 9为本发明用户设备实施例一的结构示意图; 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a user equipment according to the present invention;
图 10为本发明啟基站实施例三的结构示意图; 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a base station according to the present invention;
图 11为本发明用户设备实施例二的结构示意图; 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a user equipment according to the present invention;
图 12为本发明干扰控制系统实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。 FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an interference control system according to the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 2为本发明干扰控制方法实施例一的流程示意图, 如图 2所示, 本 实施例的方法包括: 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of an interference control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment includes:
S201 : 接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 第一区域为上 具体地, 第一区域为图 1中上行功率平衡线 1与下行功率平行线 2之间 的除软切换区域之外的区域, 软切换区域由边界线 3和边界线 4组成, 在软 切换区域内宏蜂窝基站和微蜂窝基站都可以对 UE进行控制, 在下行功率平 衡线 2与边界线 4之间,微基站作为 UE的主服务小区, 在下行功率平衡线 2 和边界线 3之间, 宏基站作为 UE的主服务小区, 本发明实施例主要针对处 于第一区域(上行功率平衡线 1和边界线 3之间)对微基站造成干扰的 UE 进行功率控制。 S201: Receive a detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, where the first area is upper, and the first area is a soft handover area between the uplink power balance line 1 and the downlink power parallel line 2 in FIG. The outer area, the soft handover area is composed of the boundary line 3 and the boundary line 4, and the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station can control the UE in the soft handover area, and the downlink power is flat. Between the line 2 and the boundary line 4, the micro base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE, and between the downlink power balance line 2 and the boundary line 3, the macro base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE, and the embodiment of the present invention is mainly directed to the first The area (between the uplink power balance line 1 and the boundary line 3) performs power control on the UE causing interference to the micro base station.
当 UE处于第一区域时, 会向微基站发送检测信号, 微基站接收第一区 域内的 UE发送的检测信号。 When the UE is in the first area, the detection signal is sent to the micro base station, and the micro base station receives the detection signal sent by the UE in the first area.
S202: 根据检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE; 若是, 执行 S203, 若 否, 执行 S204。 S202: Determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE; if yes, execute S203, if no, execute S204.
微基站接收到 UE发送的检测信号之后, 根据解调后的检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE, 例如可以通过比较检测信号的信噪比是否大于预设值, 若是, 则确定发送检测信号的 UE为干扰 UE, 若否, 则发送检测信号的 UE 不为干扰 UE。 或者, 通过其他指标衡量接收到的检测信号的质量, 通过接收 到的检测信号, 获知 UE对微基站的干扰程度, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE; 若 是, 执行 S203 , 若否执行 S204。 After receiving the detection signal sent by the UE, the micro base station determines whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the demodulated detection signal, for example, by comparing whether the signal to noise ratio of the detection signal is greater than a preset value, and if yes, determining to send the detection signal. The UE is an interfering UE, and if not, the UE transmitting the detection signal is not an interfering UE. Or, the quality of the received detection signal is measured by other indicators, and the interference level of the UE to the micro base station is obtained by the received detection signal to determine whether the UE is an interference UE; if yes, execute S203, if not, execute S204.
S203: 向干扰 UE发送功率控制信号。 S203: Send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
当在 S202中, 确定发送检测信号的 UE为干扰 UE, 则向干扰 UE发送 功率控制信号, 以使干扰 UE降低发送功率,从而减小 UE对微基站造成的干 扰。 When it is determined in S202 that the UE that sends the detection signal is an interfering UE, the power control signal is sent to the interfering UE, so that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power, thereby reducing the interference caused by the UE to the micro base station.
S204: 其他处理。 S204: Other processing.
当在 S202中, 确定发送检测信号的 UE不为干扰 UE , 则不向 UE发 送功率控制信号, 或者, 向 UE发送保持原有功率的信号, 总之, 任何让 UE保持原有功率的信号处理都可以作为其他处理。 When it is determined in S202 that the UE that sends the detection signal is not an interfering UE, the power control signal is not sent to the UE, or the signal that maintains the original power is sent to the UE. In short, any signal processing that allows the UE to maintain the original power is Can be treated as other.
本实施例, 通过接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 根据 检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE, 实现了微基站对干扰 UE的确定, 并根 据检测信号向干扰 UE发送功率控制信号, 以使干扰 UE降低发送功率,从而 减小干扰 UE对微基站造成的干扰。 In this embodiment, by receiving the detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area, determining whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the detection signal, determining the interfering UE by the micro base station, and transmitting power control to the interfering UE according to the detection signal The signal is such that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power, thereby reducing interference caused by the interfering UE to the micro base station.
图 3为本发明干扰控制方法实施例二的流程示意图, 如图 3所示, 本实 施例的方法包括: FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of an interference control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method in this embodiment includes:
S301 : 接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的解调参考信息。 S301: Receive demodulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC.
具体地, S301是在图 2所示 S201之前可有的步骤,微基站通过接收 RNC 发送的解调参考信息, 对处于第一区域的 UE发送的检测信号进行解调处理。 值得说明的是, 微基站还可以通过其他的方式获得解调参考信息, 本发 明实施例以接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息为例。 Specifically, S301 is a step that is available before S201 shown in FIG. 2, and the micro base station receives the RNC. The transmitted demodulation reference information demodulates the detection signal sent by the UE in the first area. It is to be noted that the demodulation reference information can be obtained by the micro base station in other manners. The embodiment of the present invention takes the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC as an example.
S302: 接收第一区域内的 UE发送的检测信号。 S302: Receive a detection signal sent by a UE in the first area.
可选的, 检测信号可以为前导 preamble信号, 或者辅助专用物理控制信 道 ( Secondary Dedicated Physical Control CHanne , 以下简称, S-DPCCH ) 信号; 或者 DPCCH信号。 Optionally, the detection signal may be a preamble preamble signal, or a secondary Dedicated Physical Control CHANNE (hereinafter referred to as S-DPCCH) signal; or a DPCCH signal.
S303: 釆用解调参考信号, 对检测信号进行解调处理。 S303: Demodulate the detection signal by using a demodulation reference signal.
具体地, 解调参考信息可以包括: 第一类信息或者第二类信息或者第三 类信息, 其中, 第一类信息包括: 第一扰码和检测信号内容信息。 Specifically, the demodulation reference information may include: first type information or second type information or third type information, where the first type information includes: a first scrambling code and detection signal content information.
UE给微基站发送检测信号时, 釆用第一扰码进行了加扰处理,微基站接 收到加扰后的检测信号, 釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号进行解扰处理; 釆用检 测信号内容信息, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 When the UE sends the detection signal to the micro base station, the first scrambling code is used for scrambling processing, and the micro base station receives the scrambled detection signal, and uses the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; The signal content information is subjected to coherent demodulation of the descrambled detection signal.
第二类信息包括: 第一扰码、 第一扩频码和检测信号内容信息。 The second type of information includes: a first scrambling code, a first spreading code, and detection signal content information.
UE给微基站发送检测信号时, 釆用第一扩频码进行了扩频, 并釆用第一 扰码进行了加扰处理, 微基站接收到扩频加扰处理后的检测信号时, 首先, 釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号进行解扰处理; 然后, 釆用第一扩频码, 对解扰 处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 最后, 釆用检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处 理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 When the UE sends the detection signal to the micro base station, the first spreading code is used for spreading, and the first scrambling code is used for scrambling processing. When the micro base station receives the detection signal after the spread spectrum scrambling processing, the first The first scrambling code is used to descramble the detection signal; then, the first spreading code is used to despread the detected signal after descrambling; finally, the content information of the detection signal is used to solve the solution The spread detection signal is subjected to coherent demodulation.
第三类信息包括: 第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信 号位置信息; The third type of information includes: a first scrambling code, a first spreading code, detection signal content information, and detection signal location information;
UE根据检测信号位置信息在检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处向微 基站发送检测信号, 并釆用第一扩频码对检测信号进行扩频, 釆用第一扰码 对检测信号进行加扰, 微基站在与检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接 收检测信号; 釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号进行解扰处理; 釆用第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处 理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 The UE sends a detection signal to the micro base station at the resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information according to the detection signal location information, and uses the first spreading code to spread the detection signal, and uses the first scrambling code to scramble the detection signal. Receiving, by the micro base station, a detection signal at a resource location corresponding to the location information of the detection signal; using a first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; using a first spreading code to detect the signal after descrambling processing Despreading processing is performed; the detection signal content information is used to perform coherent demodulation on the despread processing signal.
在上述第一类信息或者第二类信息或者第三类信息中的第一扰码能唯一 标识 UE , 即处于第一区域中的每个 UE对应唯一的第一扰码。 The first scrambling code in the first type information or the second type information or the third type information can uniquely identify the UE, that is, each UE in the first area corresponds to a unique first scrambling code.
S304: 根据检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE; 具体地, 釆用解调参考信息, 对检测信号进行解调处理后, 根据解调处 理后的检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE。 S304: Determine, according to the detection signal, whether the UE is an interfering UE; Specifically, after demodulating the detection signal by using the demodulation reference information, it is determined whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the demodulated processing detection signal.
更具体地, 可以根据接收到的检测信号的信噪比, 若检测信号的信噪比 大于预设值, 则确定 UE为干扰 UE, 即当信噪比越大, 说明 UE对微基站的 干扰越大, 当信噪比越小, 说明 UE对微基站的干扰越小。 More specifically, according to the signal-to-noise ratio of the received detection signal, if the signal-to-noise ratio of the detection signal is greater than a preset value, determining that the UE is an interfering UE, that is, when the signal-to-noise ratio is larger, indicating that the UE interferes with the micro base station. The larger the signal-to-noise ratio is, the smaller the interference of the UE to the micro base station is.
S305: 接收 RNC发送的调制参考信号。 S305: Receive a modulation reference signal sent by the RNC.
可选的, S305只要在图 2所示 S203之前都可以。 Optionally, S305 can be used before S203 shown in FIG. 2.
S306: 釆用调制参考信息, 对功率控制信号进行调制处理。 S306: Modulate the power control signal by using modulation reference information.
具体地, 调制参考信息包括第四类信息或者第五类信息或者第六类信息 或者第七类信息。 Specifically, the modulation reference information includes the fourth type information or the fifth type information or the sixth type information or the seventh type information.
其中, 第四类信息包括: 签名序列。 The fourth type of information includes: a signature sequence.
啟基站釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理。 The base station uses a signature sequence to modulate the power control information.
第五类信息包括: 签名序列和第二扩频码。 The fifth type of information includes: a signature sequence and a second spreading code.
啟基站釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理。 The base station uses a signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; and uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal.
第六类信息包括: 签名序列、 第二扩频码和第二扰码。 The sixth type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code.
啟基站釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用第二扰码, 对扩频处理后 的功率控制信号进行加扰处理。 The base station uses the signature sequence to modulate the power control information; 釆 uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; 釆 uses the second scrambling code to perform power after the spread spectrum processing The control signal is scrambled.
第七类信息包括: 签名序列、 第二扩频码、 第二扰码和功率控制信号位 置信息。 The seventh type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal position information.
微基站在与功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 发送功率控制信 号; 釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调 制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用第二扰码, 对扩频处理后的功 率控制信号进行加扰处理。 The micro base station transmits a power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information; modulating the power control information by using a signature sequence; and using the second spreading code to perform the modulated power control signal Spreading processing; 釆 Using the second scrambling code, scrambling the power control signal after the spread spectrum processing.
值得说明的是, 上述第四类信息或者第五类信息或者第六类信息或者第 七类信息中的签名序列唯一标识 UE, 即每个 UE唯一对应一个签名序列。 It is worth noting that the fourth type of information or the fifth type of information or the sixth type of information or the seventh type of information has a uniquely identified UE, that is, each UE uniquely corresponds to one signature sequence.
S307: 向干扰 UE发送调制处理后的功率控制信号。 S307: Send the modulated power control signal to the interfering UE.
具体地, 微基站向 S304中确定的干扰 UE发送 S306中调制处理后的功 率控制信号, 上述功率控制信号可以为相对的授权降( Relative Grant-down, 以下简称: RG-down )指令, 以使干扰 UE降低发送功率, 减小干扰 UE对微 基站的干扰。 Specifically, the micro base station sends the power control signal modulated in S306 to the interfering UE determined in S304, where the power control signal may be a relative grant-down (relative grant-down, Hereinafter, the RG-down command is used to reduce the transmission power of the interfering UE and reduce the interference of the interfering UE to the micro base station.
本实施例中, 通过接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息, 釆用解调参考信号实 现对接收到的第一区域内的 UE发送的检测信号进行解调处理,从而确定 UE 是否为干扰 UE, 根据接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息, 向干扰 UE发送釆用 调制参考信息调制后的功率控制信号, 以使干扰 UE降低发送功率, 减小干 扰 UE对微基站的干扰。 In this embodiment, by receiving the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the demodulation reference signal is used to perform demodulation processing on the received detection signal sent by the UE in the first region, thereby determining whether the UE is an interfering UE, according to The modulation reference information sent by the RNC is received, and the power control signal modulated by the modulation reference information is sent to the interfering UE, so that the interfering UE reduces the transmission power and reduces the interference of the interfering UE to the micro base station.
图 4为本发明干扰控制方法实施例三的流程示意图; 图 4与图 3不同的 时, 图 3中微基站根据接收到的每一个 UE的检测信号,确定 UE是否为干扰 UE, 并针对干扰 UE发送功率控制信号, 即功率控制信号与 UE为一对一的 关系, 而图 4为微基站根据接收到的所有 UE的检测信号,确定干扰 UE的数 量, 进而确定是否向所有干扰 UE发送功率控制信号, 即功率控制信号与 UE 为一对多的关系。 具体步骤如下: 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of an interference control method according to the present invention. When FIG. 4 is different from FIG. 3, the micro base station in FIG. 3 determines, according to the received detection signal of each UE, whether the UE is an interfering UE, and is directed to interference. The UE sends a power control signal, that is, the power control signal has a one-to-one relationship with the UE, and FIG. 4 is that the micro base station determines the number of interfering UEs according to the received detection signals of all UEs, and further determines whether to transmit power to all interfering UEs. The control signal, that is, the power control signal has a one-to-many relationship with the UE. Specific steps are as follows:
S401: 接收第一区域内的至少两个 UE发送的检测信号。 S401: Receive a detection signal sent by at least two UEs in the first area.
在第一区域内包括两个及两个以上的 UE,微基站接收第一区域内的两个 及两个以上的 UE发送的检测信号。 Two or more UEs are included in the first area, and the micro base station receives detection signals transmitted by two or more UEs in the first area.
S402: 根据检测信号, 确定至少两个 UE中干扰 UE的数量超过至少两 个 UE数量的一半, 则执行 S403。 S402: Determine, according to the detection signal, that the number of interfering UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs, and then perform S403.
例如, 第一区域中有 8个 UE, 微基站接收 8个 UE发送的检测信号, 并 根据每个 UE发送的检测信号, 确定 8个 UE中干扰 UE的数量超过 4个, 即 干扰 UE的数量为 5或 6或 7或 8时, 则执行 S403。 For example, there are 8 UEs in the first area, and the micro base station receives the detection signals sent by the 8 UEs, and determines, according to the detection signals sent by each UE, the number of interfering UEs in the 8 UEs exceeds 4, that is, the number of interfering UEs. When it is 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, S403 is executed.
S403: 向至少两个 UE发送功率控制信号。 S403: Send a power control signal to at least two UEs.
具体地, 当根据每个 UE发送的检测信号, 确定至少两个 UE中干扰 UE 的数量超过至少两个 UE数量的一半时, 例如 S403中的举例, 则向第一区域 中的 8个 UE发送功率控制信号。以使第一区域中的所有 UE根据功率控制信 号降低发送功率, 减小对微基站的干扰。 上述功率控制信号可以为共同 common RG-down指令, 即通过一个功率控制信号使所有的 UE降低发送功 率, 节省了下行码道资源。 Specifically, when determining, according to the detection signal sent by each UE, that the number of interfering UEs in at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of at least two UEs, for example, in an example in S403, sending to eight UEs in the first region. Power control signal. So that all UEs in the first area reduce the transmission power according to the power control signal, and reduce the interference to the micro base station. The power control signal may be a common common RG-down command, that is, all the UEs reduce the transmission power by using one power control signal, thereby saving downlink code channel resources.
图 5为本发明干扰控制方法实施例四的流程示意图, 如图 5所示, 本实 施例中的方法包括: S501 : 第一区域内的 UE向啟基站发送检测信号, 第一区域为上行功率 具体地, 第一区域为图 1中上行功率平衡线 1与下行功率平行线 2之间 的除软切换区域之外的区域, 软切换区域由边界线 3和边界线 4组成, 在软 切换区域内宏蜂窝基站和微蜂窝基站都可以对 UE进行控制, 在下行功率平 衡线 2与边界线 4之间, 微基站作为 UE的主服务小区, 在下行功率平衡线 和边界线 3之间, 宏基站作为 UE的主服务小区, 本发明实施例主要针对处 于第一区域(上行功率平衡线和边界线 3之间)对微基站造成的干扰的 UE 进行功率控制。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 4 of an interference control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method in this embodiment includes: S501: The UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the base station, where the first area is the uplink power, and the first area is the soft switching area between the uplink power balance line 1 and the downlink power parallel line 2 in FIG. The outer area, the soft handover area is composed of the boundary line 3 and the boundary line 4, and the macro cell base station and the micro cell base station can control the UE in the soft handover area, between the downlink power balance line 2 and the boundary line 4, The base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE, and the macro base station serves as the primary serving cell of the UE between the downlink power balance line and the boundary line 3. The embodiment of the present invention is mainly directed to the first area (between the uplink power balance line and the boundary line 3) The UE that performs interference to the micro base station performs power control.
处于第一区域内的 UE向微基站发送检测信号, 以使微基站能够根据检 测信号确定 UE是否为干扰 UE。 The UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the micro base station to enable the micro base station to determine whether the UE is an interfering UE according to the detection signal.
S502: UE接收微基站根据检测信号发送的功率控制信号。 S502: The UE receives a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal.
具体地, 当微基站确定 UE为干扰 UE后, 会向干扰 UE发送功率控制信 号, UE接收微基站根据检测信号发送的功率控制信号。 Specifically, when the micro base station determines that the UE is an interfering UE, it sends a power control signal to the interfering UE, and the UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal.
S503: UE根据功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 S503: The UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal.
当 UE接收到微基站发送的功率控制信号后, 根据功率控制信号, 进行 功率控制处理, 以使 UE对微基站的干扰减小。 After receiving the power control signal sent by the micro base station, the UE performs power control processing according to the power control signal, so that the interference of the UE to the micro base station is reduced.
本实施例中, 通过第一区域内的 UE向微基站发送检测信号, 使微基站 能够确定 UE是否为干扰 UE, UE接收微基站发送的功率控制信号, 并根据 功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理, 以使 UE对微基站的干扰减小。 In this embodiment, the UE in the first area sends a detection signal to the micro base station, so that the micro base station can determine whether the UE is an interfering UE, and the UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station, and performs power control processing according to the power control signal. So that the interference of the UE to the micro base station is reduced.
图 6为本发明干扰控制方法实施例五的流程示意图, 如图 6所示, 本实 施例的方法包括: FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the interference control method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method in this embodiment includes:
S601 : 接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的调制参考信息。 S601: Receive modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC.
具体地, S601是在图 5所示 S501之前可有的步骤, 第一区域内的 UE 通过接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息, 向微基站发送釆用调制参考信息调制, 获得的检测信号。 Specifically, S601 is a step that may be performed before S501 shown in FIG. 5. The UE in the first area receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, and sends the detection signal obtained by using the modulation reference information modulation to the micro base station.
值得说明的是, UE还可以通过其他的方式获得解调参考信息, 本发明实 施例以接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息为例。 It is to be noted that the UE can obtain the demodulation reference information in other manners. The embodiment of the present invention takes the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC as an example.
S602: 釆用调制参考信息, 获得检测信号。 S602: Using the modulation reference information to obtain a detection signal.
具体地, 调制参考信息可以包括: 第一类信息或者第二类信息或者第三 类类信信息息,, 其其中中,, 第第一一类类信信息息包包括括:: 第第一一扰扰码码和和检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息。。 Specifically, the modulation reference information may include: first type information or second type information or third The class information information, wherein the first type of information packet includes: the first first scrambling code and the content of the content of the detection and detection signal. .
第第一一区区域域内内的的 UUEE给给微微基基站站发发送送检检测测信信号号时时,, 釆釆用用第第一一扰扰码码对对检检测测信信号号 内内容容信信息息进进行行加加扰扰处处理理,, 获获得得检检测测信信号号。。 微微基基站站接接收收到到检检测测信信号号时时,, 釆釆用用第第 一一扰扰码码,, 对对检检测测信信号号进进行行解解扰扰处处理理;; 釆釆用用检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息,, 对对解解扰扰处处理理后后 55 的的检检测测信信号号进进行行相相干干解解调调。。 When the UUEE in the first area of the first area gives the pico base station station a transmission detection detection signal signal number, the first first interference code code is used to detect the content of the detection signal signal number. The information of the information is processed into the line plus the disturbance processing, and the signal number of the detected test signal is obtained. . When the pico base station receives and receives the signal value of the detection and detection signal, the first first interference code code is used, and the signal of the detection and detection signal is processed to solve the disturbance;釆釆 Detecting the content of the information in the signal signal number of the test signal, and performing phase-coherent dry-demodulation on the detection signal signal number 55 after the processing of the solution. .
第第二二类类信信息息包包括括:: 第第一一扰扰码码、、 第第一一扩扩频频码码和和检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息。。 UUEE给给微微基基站站发发送送检检测测信信号号时时,,釆釆用用第第一一扩扩频频码码对对检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息进进行行 扩扩频频处处理理,,并并釆釆用用第第一一扰扰码码对对扩扩频频处处理理后后的的检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息进进行行加加扰扰处处理理,, 获获得得检检测测信信号号。。 微微基基站站接接收收到到检检测测信信号号时时,, 首首先先,, 釆釆用用第第一一扰扰码码,, 对对检检测测信信 1100 号号进进行行解解扰扰处处理理;; 然然后后,, 釆釆用用第第一一扩扩频频码码,, 对对解解扰扰处处理理后后的的检检测测信信号号进进行行解解 扩扩处处理理;; 最最后后,, 釆釆用用检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息,, 对对解解扩扩处处理理后后的的检检测测信信号号进进行行相相干干 解解调调。。 The second type II class information information packet includes: a first first scrambling code code, a first first spreading frequency code code, and a content detection information information in the detection detection signal signal number. . When the UUEE sends the sending and detecting detection signal signal to the pico base station, the first first spreading and spreading code code is used to perform the content information of the content in the detection and detection signal signal. Spreading and spreading at a frequency, and using the first first scrambling code code to perform processing on the content of the content of the detection and detection signal after processing the spread frequency After adding the disturbance to the processing, the obtained test signal signal number is obtained. . When the pico base station receives and receives the signal value of the detection and detection signal, the first first, first, first, and the first first interference code is used, and the number 1100 of the detection and detection letter is solved. De-scrambling processing;; then, after using the first spreading code code, the solution of the detection signal signal after processing the disturbance is processed. De-spreading and processing;; Finally, after using the test to detect the content of the information in the signal signal, the detection and detection signal number after processing the solution The line phase coherent dry demodulation is performed. .
第第三三类类信信息息包包括括:: 第第一一扰扰码码、、 第第一一扩扩频频码码、、 检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息和和检检测测信信 号号位位置置信信息息。。 The third type of class information information packet includes: a first first scrambling code code, a first first spreading frequency code code, and a content information information and a check in the detection and detection signal signal number. Detect the signal position of the signal signal. .
1155 UUEE根根据据检检测测信信号号位位置置信信息息在在检检测测信信号号位位置置信信息息对对应应的的资资源源位位置置处处向向微微 基基站站发发送送检检测测信信号号,, 釆釆用用第第一一扩扩频频码码对对检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息进进行行扩扩频频处处理理,, 釆釆 用用第第一一扰扰码码对对扩扩频频处处理理后后的的检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息进进行行加加扰扰处处理理,,获获得得检检测测信信号号。。 微微基基站站在在与与检检测测信信号号位位置置信信息息对对应应的的资资源源位位置置处处,, 接接收收检检测测信信号号;; 釆釆用用第第一一 扰扰码码,, 对对检检测测信信号号进进行行解解扰扰处处理理;; 釆釆用用第第一一扩扩频频码码,, 对对解解扰扰处处理理后后的的检检测测信信 1155 UUEE root sends and sends to the pico base station based on the position information of the detected signal position of the test signal at the position of the source of the resource at the location of the test signal. Detecting the signal value of the test signal, and using the first spread code code to perform the processing of the content of the content of the test signal in the test signal, and expand and spread the frequency, 釆釆The first and second scrambling code codes are used to perform processing on the content of the information in the content of the detection and detection signal after the processing of the spread spectrum frequency, and the processing is performed. Signal signal number. . The pico base station stands at the position of the resource source position corresponding to the confidence information of the position of the detection and detection signal signal, and receives the signal value of the detection detection signal; If the code code is disturbed one by one, the processing of the signal value of the detection and detection signal is processed to solve the disturbance; and the first first spread spectrum code code is used, and the processing of the disturbance is solved. After the test and test letter
2200 号号进进行行解解扩扩处处理理;; 釆釆用用检检测测信信号号内内容容信信息息,, 对对解解扩扩处处理理后后的的检检测测信信号号进进行行相相 干干解解调调。。 No. 2200 enters the line to solve the expansion and processing;; 釆釆Use the test to detect the content of the information in the signal signal, and the detection and detection of the solution after the solution The signal number is subjected to phase coherent dry demodulation. .
在在上上述述第第一一类类信信息息或或者者第第二二类类信信息息或或者者第第三三类类信信息息中中的的第第一一扰扰码码能能唯唯一一 标标识识 UUEE ,, 即即处处于于第第一一区区域域中中的的每每个个 UUEE对对应应唯唯一一的的第第一一扰扰码码。。 The first first scrambling code can be in the first type of information information or the second type 2 information information or the third type 3 information information The unique first identifier identifies the UUEE, that is, the first first scrambling code corresponding to each UUEE pair that is located in the first one-region area. .
SS660033:: 第第一一区区域域内内的的 UUEE向向微微基基站站发发送送检检测测信信号号。。 SS660033:: The UUEE in the first area of the first area sends a transmission detection detection signal signal number to the station of the pico base station. .
2255 第第一一区区域域内内的的 UUEE向向微微基基站站发发送送釆釆用用调调制制参参考考信信号号,, 获获得得的的检检测测信信号号,, 微微基基站站接接收收到到检检测测信信号号,, 根根据据检检测测信信号号确确定定 UUEE是是否否为为干干扰扰 UUEE。。 2255 The UUEE in the first area of the first area sends a transmission reference signal to the pico base station, and obtains the obtained detection signal signal number, and the obtained detection signal number, The base station receives and receives the received detection signal signal number, and the root determines whether the UUEE is the interference interference UUEE according to the detected detection signal signal number. .
可可选选的的,, 检检测测信信号号可可以以为为前前导导 pprreeaammbbllee信信号号,, 或或者者辅辅助助专专用用物物理理控控制制信信 道道 (( SSeeccoonnddaarryy DDeeddiiccaatteedd PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnttrrooll CCHHaannnnee ,, 以以下下简简称称,, SS--DDPPCCCCHH )) 信信号号;; 或或者者 DDPPCCCCHH信信号号。。 Optionally, the detection signal signal number can be regarded as the front pre-guided pprreeaammbbllee signal signal number, or the auxiliary auxiliary special-purpose physical physical control control signaling channel channel ((SSeeccoonnddaarryy DDeeddiiccaatteedd PPhhyyssiiccaall CCoonnttrrooll CCHHaannnnee,, by the following abbreviated name, SS--DDPPCCCCHH)) signal signal number;; or DDPPCCCCHH signal signal number. .
具体的 S604只要在图 5中 S502之前都可以。 The specific S604 is only required before S502 in FIG.
S605: 釆用解调参考信息, 对功率控制信号进行解调处理。 S605: Demodulate the power control signal by using demodulation reference information.
具体地, 解调参考信息包括第四类信息或者第五类信息或者第六类信息 或者第七类信息。 Specifically, the demodulation reference information includes the fourth type information or the fifth type information or the sixth type information or the seventh type information.
其中, 第四类信息包括: 签名序列。 The fourth type of information includes: a signature sequence.
微基站釆用签名序列,对功率控制信息进行调制处理, UE根据签名序列 对功率控制信息进行相干解调处理。 The micro base station uses a signature sequence to modulate the power control information, and the UE performs coherent demodulation processing on the power control information according to the signature sequence.
第五类信息包括: 签名序列和第二扩频码。 The fifth type of information includes: a signature sequence and a second spreading code.
啟基站釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理。 UE根据第二扩频码,对功率控 制信号进行解扩处理, 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相 干解调处理。 The base station uses a signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; and uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal. The UE despreads the power control signal according to the second spreading code, and uses the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
第六类信息包括: 签名序列、 第二扩频码和第二扰码; The sixth type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code;
啟基站釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用第二扰码, 对扩频处理后 的功率控制信号进行加扰处理。 UE釆用第二扰码,对功率控制信号进行解扰 处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用 签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 The base station uses the signature sequence to modulate the power control information; 釆 uses the second spreading code to perform spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; 釆 uses the second scrambling code to spread the processed power The control signal is scrambled. The UE uses the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; 釆 despreading the power control signal after descrambling using the second spreading code; using the signature sequence, after despreading The power control signal is subjected to coherent demodulation processing.
第七类信息包括: 签名序列、 第二扩频码、 第二扰码和功率控制信号位 置信息; The seventh type of information includes: a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal position information;
微基站在与功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 发送功率控制信 号; 釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调 制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用第二扰码, 对扩频处理后的功 率控制信号进行加扰处理。 UE在与功率控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置 处, 接收微基站根据检测信号发送的功率控制信号; 釆用第二扰码, 对功率 控制信号进行解扰处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对解扰处理后的功率控制信号进 行解扩处理; 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处 理。 The micro base station transmits a power control signal at a resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information; modulating the power control information by using a signature sequence; and using the second spreading code to perform the modulated power control signal Spreading processing; 釆 Using the second scrambling code, scrambling the power control signal after the spread spectrum processing. The UE receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal at the resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information; the descrambling process is performed on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code; and the second spreading code is used, Despreading the power control signal after the descrambling process; using the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
S606: UE根据解调处理后的功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 S606: The UE performs power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
具体地, 当第一区域中的每个 UE对应唯一的解调参考信号时, UE解调 处理后的功率控制信号为 RG-down指令, 当第一区域中的所有 UE对应一个 相同的解调参考信号时, UE 解调处理后的功率控制信号可能为 common RG-down指令。 UE根据解调处理后的功率控制信号, 进行功率控制处理, 以减小 UE对微基站的干扰。 Specifically, when each UE in the first region corresponds to a unique demodulation reference signal, the UE demodulates The processed power control signal is an RG-down command. When all UEs in the first region correspond to one same demodulation reference signal, the UE demodulated power control signal may be a common RG-down command. The UE performs power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal to reduce interference of the UE to the micro base station.
本实施例中, 通过第一区域内的 UE接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的调 制参考信息, 釆用调制参考信息, 获得检测信号, 并向微基站发送检测信号, 以使微基站根据检测信号确定 UE是否为干扰 UE, 以确定是否向 UE发送功 率控制信号, 第一区域内的 UE通过接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息, 釆用解 调参考信息, 对功率控制信号进行解调处理, 根据解调处理后的功率控制信 号, 进行功率控制处理, 以降低 UE的发送功率, 减小 UE对微基站的干扰。 In this embodiment, the UE in the first area receives the modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC, uses the modulation reference information, obtains the detection signal, and sends a detection signal to the micro base station, so that the micro base station determines according to the detection signal. Whether the UE is an interfering UE, to determine whether to send a power control signal to the UE, and the UE in the first area performs demodulation processing on the power control signal by receiving demodulation reference information sent by the RNC and using demodulation reference information. The processed power control signal is adjusted to perform power control processing to reduce the transmission power of the UE and reduce the interference of the UE to the micro base station.
图 7为本发明啟基站实施例一的结构示意图, 如图 7所示, 本实施例的 微基站包括接收模块 71、 确定模块 72和发送模块 73 , 其中, 接收模块 71用 于接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号, 第一区域为上行功率平 检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE; 发送模块 73用于向干扰 UE发送功率 控制信号。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the micro base station in this embodiment includes a receiving module 71, a determining module 72, and a sending module 73, where the receiving module 71 is configured to receive the first area. The detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the first area is an uplink power level detection signal to determine whether the UE is an interfering UE. The sending module 73 is configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
本微基站实施例中的各装置, 可以用于执行图 2所示方法实施例的技 术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The device in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 8为本发明微基站实施例二的结构示意图, 如图 8所示, 图 8是在 图 7所示实施例的基础上, 进一步地, 接收模块 71还用于接收无线网络控 制器 RNC发送的解调参考信息。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a micro base station according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. Further, the receiving module 71 is further configured to receive, by the radio network controller, the RNC. Demodulation reference information.
确定模块 72进一步地, 还包括处理单元 721和确定单元 722, 其中处理 单元 721 ,用于釆用解调参考信息,对检测信号进行解调处理;确定单元 722, 用于根据解调处理后的检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE。 The determining module 72 further includes a processing unit 721 and a determining unit 722, wherein the processing unit 721 is configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using demodulation reference information, and the determining unit 722 is configured to perform demodulation processing. The signal is detected to determine whether the UE is an interfering UE.
当接收模块 71接收的解调参考信息, 包括第一扰码和检测信号内容信息 时; 处理单元 721具体用于釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号进行解扰处理; 釆用 检测信号内容信息, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 When the demodulation reference information received by the receiving module 71 includes the first scrambling code and the detection signal content information, the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; And performing coherent demodulation on the descrambling detection signal.
当接收模块 71接收的解调参考信息, 包括第一扰码、 第一扩频码和检测 信号内容信息时; 处理单元 721具体用于釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号进行解 扰处理; 釆用第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用检 测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调. When the demodulation reference information received by the receiving module 71 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, and the detection signal content information, the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal;解Using the first spreading code to despread the detected signal after descrambling processing; The signal content information is measured, and the demodulated detection signal is coherently demodulated.
当接收模块 71接收的解调参考信息, 包括第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测 信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息时,接收模块 71具体用于在与检测信号位 置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收检测信号; 处理单元 721具体用于釆用第一 扰码, 对检测信号进行解扰处理; 釆用第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信 号进行解扩处理; 釆用检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相 干解调。 When the demodulation reference information received by the receiving module 71 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information, the receiving module 71 is specifically configured to use the resource location corresponding to the detection signal location information. Receiving a detection signal; the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to perform a descrambling process on the detection signal by using the first scrambling code; and despreading the detection signal after the descrambling process by using the first spreading code; The signal content information is detected, and the demodulated detection signal is coherently demodulated.
接收模块 71还用于接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息, 当接收模块接收到 RNC发送的调制参考信息后, 处理单元 721还用于釆用调制参考信息, 对功 率控制信号进行调制处理; 发送模块 73具体用于向干扰 UE发送调制处理后 的功率控制信号。 The receiving module 71 is further configured to receive the modulation reference information sent by the RNC. After the receiving module receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processing unit 721 is further configured to: use the modulation reference information to perform modulation processing on the power control signal; Specifically, the method is used to send a modulated power control signal to the interfering UE.
当接收模块 71接收的 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列时, 处理 单元 721具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理。 When the modulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiving module 71 includes a signature sequence, the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information.
当接收模块 71接收的 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列和第二扩 频码时, 处理单元 721具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处 理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理。 When the modulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiving module 71 includes a signature sequence and a second spreading code, the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to perform a modulation process on the power control information by using a signature sequence, and use a second spreading code. Spreading processing is performed on the modulated power control signal.
当接收模块 71接收的 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列、 第二扩 频码和第二扰码时, 处理单元 721具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息 进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处 理; 釆用第二扰码, 对扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处理。 When the modulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiving module 71 includes a signature sequence, a second spreading code, and a second scrambling code, the processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; The second spreading code performs spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; and the second scrambling code is used to perform scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spread processing.
当接收模块 72接收的 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列、 第二扩 频码、 第二扰码和功率控制信号位置信息时, 发送模块 73具体用于在与功率 控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 发送功率控制信号; When the modulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiving module 72 includes a signature sequence, a second spreading code, a second scrambling code, and power control signal location information, the sending module 73 is specifically configured to use resources corresponding to the power control signal location information. At a position, transmitting a power control signal;
处理单元 721具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用第二扰 码, 对扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处理。 The processing unit 721 is specifically configured to: use a signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; use a second spreading code to perform a spreading process on the modulated power control signal; and use a second scrambling code to spread the frequency The processed power control signal is subjected to scrambling processing.
上述各模块发送或接收的检测信号, 包括前导信号 preamble; 或者 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 DPCCH信号。 The detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or an S-DPCCH signal; or a DPCCH signal.
确定单元 722具体用于确定检测信号的信噪比; 若信噪比大于预设值, 则确定 UE为干扰 UE。 当发送模块 73向第一区域内的 UE发送釆用同一调制参考信号调制的功 率控制信号时, 接收模块 72还用于接收第一区域内的至少两个 UE发送的检 测信号; 确定模块 722还用于根据检测信号, 确定至少两个 UE 中干扰 UE 的数量超过至少两个 UE数量的一半; 发送模块 73还用于向至少两个 UE发 送功率控制信号。 The determining unit 722 is specifically configured to determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine that the UE is an interfering UE. When the sending module 73 sends the power control signal modulated by the same modulation reference signal to the UE in the first area, the receiving module 72 is further configured to receive the detection signal sent by the at least two UEs in the first area; the determining module 722 further And determining, according to the detection signal, that the number of interfering UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs; the sending module 73 is further configured to send the power control signal to the at least two UEs.
本微基站实施例中的各装置, 可以用于执行图 3或图 4所示方法实施 例的技术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The device in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 9为本发明用户设备实施例一的结构示意图, 如图 9所示, 本实施 例的用户设备包括发送模块 91、 接收模块 92和处理模块 93 , 其中, 发送 模块 91 , 用于向微基站发送检测信号; 接收模块 92, 用于接收微基站根据检 测信号发送的功率控制信号; 处理模块 93 , 用于根据功率控制信号, 进行功 率控制处理。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a user equipment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the user equipment in this embodiment includes a sending module 91, a receiving module 92, and a processing module 93, where the sending module 91 is configured to send to the micro base station. The receiving module 92 is configured to receive a power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal, and the processing module 93 is configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal.
本用户设备实施例中的各装置,可以用于执行图 5所示方法实施例的技 术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The device in the embodiment of the user equipment can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
在图 9所示实施例中接收模块 92还用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送 的调制参考信息; 处理模块 93还用于釆用调制参考信息, 获得检测信号。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the receiving module 92 is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC. The processing module 93 is further configured to use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal.
当接收模块 92接收的 RNC发送的调制参考信息中包括第一扰码和检测 信号内容信息时, 处理模块 93具体用于釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号内容信息 进行加扰处理, 获得检测信号。 When the modulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiving module 92 includes the first scrambling code and the detection signal content information, the processing module 93 is specifically configured to use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the content information of the detection signal to obtain detection. signal.
当接收模块 92接收的 RNC发送的调制参考信息中包括第一扰码、 第一 扩频码和检测信号内容信息时; 处理模块 93具体用于釆用第一扩频码, 对检 测信号内容信息进行扩频处理; 釆用第一扰码, 对扩频处理后的检测信号内 容信息进行加扰处理, 获得检测信号。 When the modulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiving module 92 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, and the detection signal content information, the processing module 93 is specifically configured to use the first spreading code to detect the signal content information. Performing a spread spectrum process; using the first scrambling code, scrambling the content information of the detected signal after the spread spectrum processing to obtain a detection signal.
当接收模块 92接收的 RNC发送的调制参考信息中包括第一扰码、 第一 扩频码、检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息时, 发送模块 91具体用于在 检测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处向微基站发送检测信号;处理模块 93具 体用于釆用第一扩频码, 对检测信号内容信息进行扩频处理; 釆用第一扰码, 对扩频处理后的检测信号内容信息进行加扰处理, 获得检测信号。 When the modulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiving module 92 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information, the sending module 91 is specifically configured to detect resources corresponding to the signal location information. The location is sent to the micro base station to send a detection signal; the processing module 93 is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to detect the content of the detected signal after the spreading processing Perform scrambling processing to obtain a detection signal.
接收模块 92还用于接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息;处理模块 93还用于 釆用解调参考信息, 对功率控制信号进行解调处理, 接收模块 92具体用于接 收解调处理后的功率控制信号;处理模块 93具体用于根据解调处理后的功率 控制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 The receiving module 92 is further configured to receive the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC. The processing module 93 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using the demodulation reference information, where the receiving module 92 is specifically configured to receive The power control signal after the demodulation process is received; the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal after the demodulation process.
当接收模块 92接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括签名序列, 处理模 块 93具体用于釆用签名序列时, 对功率控制信息进行相干解调处理。 When the receiving module 92 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the signature sequence is included, and the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform the coherent demodulation processing on the power control information.
当接收模块 92接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括第二扩频码和签名 序列时; 处理模块 93具体用于釆用第二扩频码, 对功率控制信号进行解扩处 理; 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiving module 92 receives the second spreading code and the signature sequence in the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; The sequence performs coherent demodulation processing on the power control signal after the despreading process.
当接收模块 92接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括第二扰码、 第二扩 频码和签名序列时; 处理模块 93具体用于釆用第二扰码, 对功率控制信号进 行解扰处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiving module 92 receives the second scrambling code, the second spreading code, and the signature sequence in the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processing module 93 is specifically configured to perform the descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code.解 Using the second spreading code, despreading the power control signal after the descrambling process; 釆 using the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
当接收模块 92接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括第二扰码、 第二扩 频码、 功率控制信号位置信息和签名序列时; 接收模块 92具体用于在与功率 控制信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收微基站根据检测信号发送的功率 控制信号; 处理模块 93具体用于釆用第二扰码, 对功率控制信号进行解扰处 理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用签 名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiving module 92 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the second scrambling code, the second spreading code, the power control signal position information, and the signature sequence, the receiving module 92 is specifically configured to correspond to the position information of the power control signal. The resource location receives the power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal; the processing module 93 is specifically configured to: use the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; and use the second spreading code to perform descrambling processing The subsequent power control signal is subjected to despreading processing; the signature sequence is used to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
上述各模块发送或接收的检测信号, 包括前导信号 preamble; 或者 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 DPCCH信号。 The detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or an S-DPCCH signal; or a DPCCH signal.
本用户设备实施例中的各装置,可以用于执行图 6所示方法实施例的技 术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The device in the embodiment of the user equipment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 10为本发明啟基站实施例三的结构示意图, 如图 10所示, 本实施 例的微基站包括: 接收器 101、 处理器 102和发送器 103 , 其中, 接收器 101用于接收第一区域内的用户设备 UE发送的检测信号,第一区域为上行功 根据检测信号, 确定 UE是否为干扰 UE; 发送器 103用于向干扰 UE发送功 率控制信号。 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the micro base station of this embodiment includes: a receiver 101, a processor 102, and a transmitter 103, where the receiver 101 is configured to receive the first The detection signal sent by the user equipment UE in the area, the first area is the uplink power according to the detection signal, determining whether the UE is an interfering UE; the transmitter 103 is configured to send a power control signal to the interfering UE.
在图 10所示实施例中, 接收器 101还用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发 送的解调参考信息; 处理器 102还用于釆用解调参考信息, 对检测信号进行 解调处理; 处理器 102还用于根据解调处理后的检测信号, 确定 UE是否为 干扰 UE。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the receiver 101 is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC; the processor 102 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the detection signal by using demodulation reference information; The device 102 is further configured to determine, according to the detection signal after the demodulation processing, whether the UE is Interfere with the UE.
当接收器 101接收的 RNC发送的解调参考信息包括第一扰码、检测信号 内容信息时; 处理器 102具体用于釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号进行解扰处理; 釆用检测信号内容信息, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 When the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiver 101 includes the first scrambling code and the detection signal content information, the processor 102 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; The content information is coherently demodulated on the descrambled detection signal.
当接收器 101接收的 RNC发送的解调参考信息包括第一扰码、第一扩频 码和检测信号内容信息时; 处理器 102具体用于釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号 进行解扰处理; 釆用第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号进行相干解调。 When the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiver 101 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, and the detection signal content information, the processor 102 is specifically configured to use the first scrambling code to descramble the detection signal. Processing: 解using the first spreading code, performing despreading processing on the descrambling processing signal; using the detection signal content information to perform coherent demodulation on the despreading detection signal.
当接收器 101接收的 RNC发送的解调参考信息包括第一扰码、第一扩频 码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息时; 接收器 101具体用于在与检 测信号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收检测信号; 处理器 102具体用于釆 用第一扰码, 对检测信号进行解扰处理; 釆用第一扩频码, 对解扰处理后的 检测信号进行解扩处理; 釆用检测信号内容信息, 对解扩处理后的检测信号 进行相干解调。 When the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC received by the receiver 101 includes the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information, the receiver 101 is specifically configured to correspond to the detection signal location information. At the resource location, the detection signal is received; the processor 102 is specifically configured to: use the first scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the detection signal; and use the first spreading code to perform despreading processing on the descrambling processed detection signal; The detection signal content information is used to perform coherent demodulation on the despread processing signal.
接收器 101还用于接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息;处理器 102具体用于 釆用调制参考信息, 对功率控制信号进行调制处理; 发送器 103具体用于向 干扰 UE发送调制处理后的功率控制信号。 The receiver 101 is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the RNC. The processor 102 is specifically configured to perform modulation processing on the power control signal by using modulation reference information. The transmitter 103 is specifically configured to send the power control after the modulation processing to the interfering UE. signal.
当接收器 101接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列时, 处理器 102具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理。 When the receiver 101 receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the signature sequence, the processor 102 is specifically configured to perform the modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
当接收器 101接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列和第二扩频码 时, 处理器 102具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆 用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理。 When the receiver 101 receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the signature sequence and the second spreading code, the processor 102 is specifically configured to perform the modulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence, and use the second spreading code, The modulated power control signal is subjected to spread spectrum processing.
当接收器 101接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列、第二扩频码 和第二扰码; 处理器 102具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制 处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用 第二扰码, 对扩频处理后的功率控制信号进行加扰处理。 When the receiver 101 receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, the signature sequence, the second spreading code, and the second scrambling code; the processor 102 is specifically configured to use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; The frequency code performs spreading processing on the modulated power control signal; and the second scrambling code is used to perform scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spread processing.
当接收器 101接收 RNC发送的调制参考信息包括签名序列、第二扩频码、 第二扰码和功率控制信号位置信息时, 发送器 103具体用于在与功率控制信 号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 发送功率控制信号; 处理器 102具体用于釆 用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行调制处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对调制处理 后的功率控制信号进行扩频处理; 釆用第二扰码, 对扩频处理后的功率控制 信号进行加扰处理。 When the receiver 101 receives the modulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the signature sequence, the second spreading code, the second scrambling code, and the power control signal location information, the transmitter 103 is specifically configured to use the resource location corresponding to the power control signal location information. Wherein, the processor 102 is specifically configured to use the signature sequence to perform modulation processing on the power control information; to use the second spreading code to perform modulation processing The subsequent power control signal is subjected to spread spectrum processing; and the second scrambling code is used to perform scrambling processing on the power control signal after the spread spectrum processing.
上述各模块发送或接收的检测信号, 包括前导信号 preamble; 或者 S-DPCCH信号; 或者 DPCCH信号。 The detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or an S-DPCCH signal; or a DPCCH signal.
处理器 102具体用于确定检测信号的信噪比; 若信噪比大于预设值, 则 确定 UE为干扰 UE。 The processor 102 is specifically configured to determine a signal to noise ratio of the detection signal; if the signal to noise ratio is greater than a preset value, determine that the UE is an interfering UE.
当发送器 103向第一区域内的 UE发送釆用同一调制参考信号调制的功 率控制信号时, 接收器 101还用于接收第一区域内的至少两个 UE发送的检 测信号; 处理器 102还用于根据检测信号,确定至少两个 UE中干扰 UE的数 量超过至少两个 UE数量的一半;发送器 103还用于向至少两个 UE发送功率 控制信号。 When the transmitter 103 sends the power control signal modulated by the same modulation reference signal to the UE in the first area, the receiver 101 is further configured to receive the detection signal sent by the at least two UEs in the first area; the processor 102 further And determining, according to the detection signal, that the number of interfering UEs in the at least two UEs exceeds half of the number of the at least two UEs; the transmitter 103 is further configured to send the power control signal to the at least two UEs.
本微基站实施例中的各装置, 可以用于执行图 3或图 4所示方法实施 例的技术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The device in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 11为本发明用户设备实施例二的结构示意图, 如图 11所示, 本实施 例的用户设备包括发送器 111用于向微基站发送检测信号; 接收器 112用于 接收微基站根据检测信号发送的功率控制信号; 处理器 113用于根据功率控 制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a user equipment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the user equipment of this embodiment includes a transmitter 111 for transmitting a detection signal to a micro base station, and a receiver 112 for receiving a micro base station according to a detection signal. The transmitted power control signal; the processor 113 is configured to perform power control processing according to the power control signal.
本用户设备实施例中的各装置,可以用于执行图 5所示方法实施例的技 术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The device in the embodiment of the user equipment can be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
在上述实施例中, 接收器 112还用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的 调制参考信息; 处理器 113还用于釆用调制参考信息, 获得检测信号。 In the above embodiment, the receiver 112 is further configured to receive modulation reference information sent by the radio network controller RNC; the processor 113 is further configured to use the modulation reference information to obtain the detection signal.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送调制参考信息包括第一扰码和检测信号内容 信息时, 处理器 113具体用于釆用第一扰码, 对检测信号内容信息进行加扰 处理, 获得检测信号。 When the receiver 112 receives the RNC transmission modulation reference information, including the first scrambling code and the detection signal content information, the processor 113 is specifically configured to use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the detection signal content information to obtain the detection signal.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送调制参考信息包括第一扰码、第一扩频码和 检测信号内容信息时; 处理器 113具体用于釆用第一扩频码, 对检测信号内 容信息进行扩频处理; 釆用第一扰码, 对扩频处理后的检测信号内容信息进 行加扰处理, 获得检测信号。 When the receiver 112 receives the RNC transmission modulation reference information, including the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, and the detection signal content information, the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to spread the detection signal content information. Processing; using the first scrambling code, scrambling the content information of the detected signal after the spread spectrum processing to obtain a detection signal.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送调制参考信息包括第一扰码、 第一扩频码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息时, 发送器 111具体用于在检测信号 位置信息对应的资源位置处向 基站发送检测信号; 处理器 113具体用于釆 用第一扩频码, 对检测信号内容信息进行扩频处理; 釆用第一扰码, 对扩频 处理后的检测信号内容信息进行加扰处理, 获得检测信号。 When the receiver 112 receives the RNC transmission modulation reference information including the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal position information, the transmitter 111 is specifically configured to detect the signal. The resource location corresponding to the location information sends a detection signal to the base station; the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the content information of the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform the spread spectrum processing The signal content information is detected and subjected to scrambling processing to obtain a detection signal.
接收器 112还用于接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息;处理器 113还用于釆 用解调参考信息, 对功率控制信号进行解调处理; 接收器 112具体用于接收 解调处理后的功率控制信号; 处理器 113具体用于根据解调处理后的功率控 制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 The receiver 112 is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC; the processor 113 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using demodulation reference information; and the receiver 112 is specifically configured to receive the demodulated power. Control signal; The processor 113 is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括签名序列时;处理器 113具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行相干解调处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the signature sequence included in the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform the coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括第二扩频码和签名序 列时; 处理器 113具体用于釆用第二扩频码, 对功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the second spreading code and the signature sequence in the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; The sequence performs coherent demodulation processing on the power control signal after the despreading process.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括第二扰码、第二扩频 码和签名序列时, 处理器 113具体用于釆用第二扰码, 对功率控制信号进行 解扰处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the second scrambling code, the second spreading code, and the signature sequence in the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform the descrambling processing on the power control signal by using the second scrambling code.解 Using the second spreading code, despreading the power control signal after the descrambling process; 釆 using the signature sequence to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息中包括第一扰码、第一扩频 码、 检测信号内容信息和检测信号位置信息时, 发送器 111具体用于在检测 信号位置信息对应的资源位置处向啟基站发送检测信号; 处理器 113具体用 于釆用第一扩频码, 对检测信号进行扩频处理; 釆用第一扰码, 对扩频处理 后的检测信号进行加扰处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the first scrambling code, the first spreading code, the detection signal content information, and the detection signal location information, the transmitter 111 is specifically configured to detect resources corresponding to the signal location information. The location is sent to the base station to send a detection signal; the processor 113 is specifically configured to use the first spreading code to perform spreading processing on the detection signal; and use the first scrambling code to perform scrambling processing on the signal after the spreading processing .
接收器 112还用于接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息;处理器 113还用于釆 用解调参考信息, 对功率控制信号进行解调处理; 接收器 112具体用于接收 解调处理后的功率控制信号; 处理器 113具体用于根据解调处理后的功率控 制信号, 进行功率控制处理。 The receiver 112 is further configured to receive demodulation reference information sent by the RNC; the processor 113 is further configured to perform demodulation processing on the power control signal by using demodulation reference information; and the receiver 112 is specifically configured to receive the demodulated power. Control signal; The processor 113 is specifically configured to perform power control processing according to the demodulated power control signal.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息包括签名序列时, 处理器 113具体用于釆用签名序列, 对功率控制信息进行相干解调处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the signature sequence, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform the coherent demodulation processing on the power control information by using the signature sequence.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息包括第二扩频码和签名序列 时; 处理器 113具体用于釆用第二扩频码, 对功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the second spreading code and the signature sequence, the processor 113 is specifically configured to perform despreading processing on the power control signal by using the second spreading code; And performing coherent demodulation processing on the power control signal after the despreading process.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息包括第二扰码、第二扩频码 和签名序列时; 处理器 113具体用于釆用第二扰码, 对功率控制信号进行解 扰处理; 釆用第二扩频码, 对解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆 用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, the second scrambling code and the second spreading code are included. And the signature sequence; the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; and use the second spreading code to perform despreading processing on the descrambled power control signal; The coherent demodulation process is performed on the despread power control signal by using a signature sequence.
当接收器 112接收 RNC发送的解调参考信息包括第二扰码、第二扩频码、 功率控制信号位置信息和签名序列时; 接收器 112具体用于在与功率控制信 号位置信息对应的资源位置处, 接收微基站根据检测信号发送的功率控制信 号; 处理器 113具体用于釆用第二扰码, 对功率控制信号进行解扰处理; 釆 用第二扩频码, 对解扰处理后的功率控制信号进行解扩处理; 釆用签名序列, 对解扩处理后的功率控制信号进行相干解调处理。 When the receiver 112 receives the demodulation reference information sent by the RNC, including the second scrambling code, the second spreading code, the power control signal location information, and the signature sequence; the receiver 112 is specifically configured to use resources corresponding to the power control signal location information. At the location, the receiving power control signal sent by the micro base station according to the detection signal; the processor 113 is specifically configured to: use the second scrambling code to perform descrambling processing on the power control signal; and use the second spreading code to perform descrambling processing The power control signal is subjected to despreading processing; the signature sequence is used to perform coherent demodulation processing on the despread power control signal.
上述各模块发送或接收的检测信号, 包括前导信号 preamble; 或者 The detection signals sent or received by the above modules include a preamble preamble; or
S-DPCCH信号; 或者 DPCCH信号。 S-DPCCH signal; or DPCCH signal.
本用户设备实施例中的各装置,可以用于执行图 6所示方法实施例的技 术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The device in the embodiment of the user equipment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 12为本发明干扰控制系统实施例的结构示意图, 如图 12所示, 本 实施例的系统包括微基站 121和用户设备 122, 其中微基站 121可以包括 图 7至图 8任一微基站, 其对应的可执行图 2〜图 4中任一方法实施例的技 术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 用户设备 122包括 图 9中的用户设备, 其对应的可执行图 5和图 6中任一方法实施例的技术 方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an interference control system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the system in this embodiment includes a micro base station 121 and a user equipment 122, where the micro base station 121 can include any of the micro base stations of FIG. 7 to FIG. Correspondingly, the technical solution of the method embodiment of any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 is implemented, and the implementation principle and the technical effect thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again. The user equipment 122 includes the user equipment in FIG. 9 , and the corresponding technical solutions of the method embodiments of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are implemented, and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: ROM, RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介 质。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The method includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.
Claims
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| WO2005120101A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | De Sousa Elvino Silveira Medin | Autonomous infrastructure wireless networks |
| CN1905730A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-01-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for inhibiting interference of neighborhood in mobile communication system and base station node |
| CN101133675A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-02-27 | 诺基亚西门子网络公司 | Method for reducing indoor cell interference in a wireless cellular communication network |
| CN101572904A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for controlling interference of UE to adjacent subdistrict |
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| CN101056152B (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2010-08-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Transmission method and system in universal mobile communication system |
| CN100512468C (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2009-07-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multi-media broadcast and multicast service transmitting and receiving method under the time division duplex mode |
| CN102065054B (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2014-06-04 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Scrambling transmission method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005120101A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | De Sousa Elvino Silveira Medin | Autonomous infrastructure wireless networks |
| CN101133675A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-02-27 | 诺基亚西门子网络公司 | Method for reducing indoor cell interference in a wireless cellular communication network |
| CN1905730A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-01-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for inhibiting interference of neighborhood in mobile communication system and base station node |
| CN101572904A (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, device and system for controlling interference of UE to adjacent subdistrict |
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